Chung 4: DIEU TRA CHON MAU Crone ees A. Chon méu ti tng thé hitu han MBt miu ngdu nhién don gién «3 n duce chon Ui mét ng thé hu han guy mé N18 mét mu duve chon sae cho méi hint cia t8ng thé duoc chon vio mu v6i co hi (xd subt) nhs now Wu dim: cich lim don gi, tinh da fn ao. = cn o6 khung miu - Cée phin tir duce chon cé thé phan bé khang déu, do viy sy tn kém vi mit thd gian cho vige thu thép di leu Didu ta chon mu toi 6, ngubi ta chi chon ra mat sb dan vi tir téng thé chung dé didu tra thyc 18 sau dé bing eée phuong php Khoa hoe. tinh todn suy rng cho {oan ba ting thé “rong digu tra chon mu edu quan tim dic bigt 2 vin dé = Quy tic Iva chon sao che céc dan vi cb thé dai din cho todn bé tng thé, Ding cdng thc suy réng thanh cée d3e diém cia tng thé. Ta-e6 hai hudng Iby mu ~ Lay mbu theo xée sult = Uby mu phi xée suit ich fim Bude 1: tao khung miu = dinh sB thd tu tht ed eéc phan tir cla ting thé Bude 2: chon ngiu nhién céc phin trong danh sich. = Diing bing #6 ngdu nhign: ta o6 thé tao bing chuong trinh Excel SPSS, = Dang méy tinh cm tay: Hy nglu nhién met s6 bit kit 1 tin Alpha —> Ranine (1n) += Béc thim ‘Cho danh sich 25 dBi béng hang du cho mia gi 2002 theo NCAA News (ngiy 04/01/2003). 1, Obio State +10, Washington 18, Pittsburgh 2. Miami Sate 19. Marshall 3. Georg 11. North Carta 20. West Vitginia 4 Souther state 21. Colorado Calera 12. Boise State 22, TCU 5. Oklahoma 13, Maryland 23, Florida State 6. Kansas State 14 Virginia Tech 24. Florida 1. Texas 1S. Penn State 25: Virginia Blows 16. Auburn 9. Michigan YF, Notre Dame Hy chon mBt miu ngdu nhién don gin gm 6 dBi béng trong cic 6 béng tren, B. Chon miu tir téng thé v8 han Mat miu neu nhién don gidn ifu duoc chon sa0 cho théa cfc diéu kin sau 1. MBi phn tir due chon du thude téng thé 2. MBi phan ts duce chon mét cich d8c lip Chi y: DBiv6i tng thé v8 han, quy tanh chen miu cin duge ‘this ké Sic bigs cho timg tinh hudng cu thé a8 chon ede phin ti 1 céch dBe Ifp v8 do dé trinh duce cde xu huéng lua chon nhiing phin tir d5 bide mo d6 véixée suse Iya chon e20 hon rmét tng thé v8 han 1 mat‘Mér ciza hang KFC mun ly ¥ kién khio sit khéch hang. Chon ng nhién dan gidnefe knéch hing tics hing ding ita, khi dé diéu kién dau tién théa. “Ta x6 din dit hién thi 2. Neu chon 3 khéch hing lin tk ta thé bp trdng hop cbc Khch hing di chung v8 nha, KN he Khdch Ming ng 8c lp s&h hudng 1 Hat gus Kn s. ‘Ta c6 thé thyc hién khio sit bing cich, bit ki khich hing nio 1 dung thé thinhvitn KFC t6 cia hing, knch hing tibp theo sé Gig chon dd Kno sit. Do Khich hing si dung thd thin vién nel nhin v8 ebc lp, céchlby miu niy dim Bio cfc Knéch hing dhe chon ae lp Crm eu “Trong miu hé thing, cic phin tir duge chon theo mét khong céeh du tis khung mu Uu idem: Mu duge phin b8 dng ééu trong khung mBu. th ton ahanh, don gid INhuote diém: phn cit mau khéng xép ng min, ehigu da itn, (Gil sr téng thé c6 N phan tu, ta cin Hy miu cn AA. Ly miu hi thing. Céch fam Bude 1: dénh sb thi ay tht e& cde phn tir cia téng thé Bude 2 x6 dh khodng céch chon miu k= Bude 3 . = i k phn dBu tin cla tng thé, ta Hy mu neu nhién don gid chon ra phn ti tht nt chia mB ub © {250K} =U phd tu th 2 cia mu, ta By theo cng thie Sut Ki 1) 61 =2,3, Ly mu 10 phn tt tng thé gm 76 phan ti ai = Khoing cich miu k= 22 =7,6> bby k=8 = Chon ngSu nhién mot s8 ti 1 toi 8, Néu Sy duge s8 1, thi cée phan tt duce chen Bi 1, 9, 17, 25, 33, 41, 49, 57, 65, 73. = chen duoc miu Néu ly duge s8 7, thi cée phan tit doe chon li 17.15 23 91,39, 47,55, 63,1. Ta chgn dope man =8. Nha xét: ta thy rng véi céch lam nay, khi N khéng chia hét cho n thi céc phin til khdng c6 cling 1 xée sult duoc chon nh hau, didu nay din téi viée khi dling trung binh mau dé ude Ivong, ‘trung binh téng thé thi rt 6 khé nang bj chéch. 0. BB. Chon mau hé théng quay ving, Céch lam . ‘Bude 1: dan s6 thi ty tht cd che phn ti cia téng thé Bude 2: xic dinh khang céch chon miu» k=“ Buse 3: chon ngs nhiém mt phn i trong N phn tir ela téng thé, By 1s phn tir dlu tén ela miu. kj higu un € {1,.., NP ‘Buse &: cic phin wis tip theo duge tinh bing cBng thie = uy + k(i—1) tong d6 f= 2,3... = nda u; © N= lly u; v0 mu sndu uj > Ne Hy v= uj ~ N v80 mu Lfy mau 8 n tng thé 15 phin e. s 5 = Khoingcich chan mu: k= 18 = 3,75 > chon k= 4 Gil schon ngdu nhién use th =7, ta duge fp =T44= 1115, hy 1 Tye 7424= 15 < 15, hy 18. Fug =7434= 19 > 15, by 19 ~ 15 = 4 Vy ta c6 miu gdm ee phin ti this 7,11, 15, 4 cba tng4.3. Chon mau phan tang ch chia ting thé thinh céc nhém ring biét, cic nhém riéng biét nay miu ngdu mhién phin ting duge thuc hién dua trén vige CP C= en Ta) Bude 3. Tim d8 chinh xée Sl trong &5 C= o nbu o bi, ss nba a chu bid. Bude 4. we ( ) Mat 6 bai tosn thudng gp i 18 S| BBi ton 1. Biét y= 1—a vin, Time Bai toin 2. Big s,ntimy=1—a. Bai ton 3. Biét 1 or vB c, Tim kh thuse mBu ein digu tra on . [22] trong a6 [x]: phn nguyen trén cla x n i kichthude miu edn.Gis trang Binh eka 1 along xing khéng ch 8 ving Cincinn age bio cio [8 2,41 USD. Trong subt ning hy gS thay di rt han, tbo Iby mu céc tram phye vu vi chun bi béo cio vd 15 xing hung xuyén. Gis sr d6 lech chudn Ia 0,15 USD cho gis mbt galong xg king ch théng thug, hiy €8 xubt 6 mu {hich hep che t8 bso néu ho mong muse dB tin cy 95% v2 1. sais6 bign 0,07 USD. (18) 2 sa 6 bién 8 0,05 USD. (35) 3. sai 6 bién 8 0,03 USD. (97) [én chen c® miu bing bao nhigu dé cé mét Khoiing tin cly 95% Gi sai sb bign 10. Gib sia 6 léch chun cia tng thé bing 40 Pham vi bign thin ela tSp di ligu duge ude wong Ii 36. 1. Gi tr 50 Kha cia d8 ch chun tng thé bing bao niu? (36/4) 2. Véi db tin cy 95%, 8 mu lb bao nhigu dé ssi sb bién Ib 3. (35) 53. Véi db tin cy 95%, 8 fu 8 bao nhiéu dé si s8bign 8 2. (78) (ear ao Nghién cic eda Smith Travel cung cp théng tn vé gis mét dém phang khich san trén nude Mj. Sir dung sai 56 bién mong musn 2 USD va gid tr 22, 50USD cho d8 léch chun cia t8ng thé 6 tim 6 miu d& xuat trong eée eu sau 1. Use laang Khodng tin chy 90% cla trang binh téng thé gié phang khich san. (343) 2. Use lugng khong tin chy 95% cis trung binh téng thé gis phang khich san. (487) 3. Use lagng khong tin chy 99% cis trung binh tng thé gis phang khich san. (840) 4. Khi sai s8 bién mong mubn Is eB dinh, didu gh xiy ra ti e@ mu Ii tin By ting. Ban 38 d8 xubt 08 tin ey 99% cho nghign city a Smith Travel? Gis thay. cho c& mu, W116 mu f= ©, m 38 phan wi 06 tinh chit A, 8 tin chy Me tu: Tim sa b ude long € suo cho DE (F—ayf 42): Khong tin cy dang DE (~20,1 +4): Khong tin cy 0 do DE (F —e,-00): Khong tin eb 25th Phuong phip Mat 6 bai tosn thudng gp Bude 1. xée dinh va F Buse 2. tim C cy ULL DX ULL TL eS) Bai toin 1. Biét-y—1—avd.n Tims ULL TT [v(C)—05-a >] Bai todn 2. Bai toin nguse. Biétc,n tim y=1~a Bai toan 3. Bie 1 — «vi e. Tim kich thude mBu edn digu tra Buc 3. Tim d8 chinh xée them o- [rao] 4 trong dé [x]: phn nguyén trén cia x. n kich thuée mau cén diéu Bute 4. p< ( ) tsrong mét uc kno st, gi tri so khdi cin 11 sng thé 13 = 0,35, vii db tin cy 95% vi sa 8 bién I 0,05, t3 nén chon 6 mu 1 bao nh, ei dé tin cdy 95%, ta nén Ky mu 6 Kch thud bso ohiéu dé ‘thu duce mbt ssi s6bign Is 0,03 cho ude long tng thé. Gi sit Pini gu qua Kh king c6 hu le d& xy dung gis ts kn cla p. (1068) (Chi mBt Kho cung ebp son mun ube lung lang 29 chia trong rt thing doe sin wut ti mbt dy chuyn cng nghé qubc gia. Bikt ring theo tiu chun cia dy chuydn cng nghé d6, 6 lech {iu chudn tia Leong sen 130,08 thing. Diu tra mgt miu 50 thing duge long sam tung bin 80,87 thing. V6i din By 88% hiy ude uang 1. Lugng san trang bin chi trong 1 thing 2. Luong son trang binh i thu chfa trong 1 thing. 3. Néu chi kho mun ude lang son trungbinh trong thing dim bo db tin chy 90% v3 dB chin de 2% tht cha didu tra thém bao nhigu thing na “Tile phin trim ngudi khing due bio vé bai bie hiém sc khde trong nim 2003 1815, 6%. M@t uj ban qué héi My chu tréch shim thuc bigm kh at mu 8 thu thip thém thang tin hn ti 1. Ban khuyén cdo c@ miu I bao nhidu néu mvc tidu cia Gy ban 1h de dang t 6 eBe eal nhl khng dae bdo him Se Khde vi sai sb bin I 0,037 Sir dung 68 tn cy 95%. 2, Tong ts edu 1, v6i 8 tn chy 99%. Le Goi (thing) Ib ugng son trung binh chit trong 1 thing = =C= Gis ban cia m6t lov tiét bi (USD) trén th trang Ib bién nes nin e6 phin phi chun. Mt ngidi inh mua on thie bi my, ido sit gu nhign tai 8 cia hing duge bin gis trung binh 137,75 USD véi d6 léch chun 7,98 USD. Véi dé tin ciy 90%, hay ude lugng. gid bin trung binh cia thiét bi‘Cho miu 25 eé thé, dem cin ta c6 céc két qui 0.63 0.65 0.73 0.60 065 077 0.82 O64 065 072 0.79 0.74 045 0.68 052 0.62 0.75 0.66 084 087 0.78 054 064 075 0.77 4. Tinh kj vong, phuong sai mu. 2. Tim khong tin cy cia ein mang trung binh vbi d tin ey 95%, 3, DE c6 d8 chinh xic 0,01 cin 6 8 mau bao nh ‘Quan sit nglu nhién 200 lo shube trong mt 6 hang ldn, ta thfy 6 17 lo khang dat tidy chun, Hay ude lveng il thube kréng Gat chudn 8 d8 tn ey 95%. Ly nl shin 200 sn phim trong me Kho hing thy cé 25 phé phim a. Nu mun d6 chinh xée cia uée Iuang [8 © ~ 0.085 th dB tin «iy cla ude lang [i bao aha? . b. NEu mun d6 chinh x68 0.001, d8 tn cSy 95% thi cin kiém tra thém bao nhigu sin prim