EXAMS PART

Course code Course title Quiz

Introduction to Thermal-Fluids Date #

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Question 1 (20 point): In what forms can energy cross the boundaries of closed and open systems?
10 points
Energy can cross the boundaries of a closed system in two forms: heat and work.
Energy can cross the boundaries of an open system in three forms: heat, work and mass. 10 points
Question 2 (80 point): A closed system of mass 2 kg undergoes a process in which there is heat transfer of
magnitude 25 kJ from the system to the surroundings. The elevation of the system increases by 700 m during
the process. The specific internal energy of the system decreases by 15 kJ/kg and there is no change in
kinetic energy of the system. The acceleration of gravity is constant at g=9.6 m/s2.
Determine the work, in kJ.

First Law of Thermodynamic (Energy Balance Equation for a Close system)

𝑸𝒊𝒏 − 𝑸𝒐𝒖𝒕 + 𝑾𝒊𝒏 − 𝑾𝒐𝒖𝒕 = ∆𝑬𝒔𝒚𝒔 = ∆𝑲𝑬𝒔𝒚𝒔 + ∆𝑷𝑬𝒔𝒚𝒔 + ∆𝑼𝒔𝒚𝒔 15 points

−𝑸𝒐𝒖𝒕 + 𝑾 = ∆𝑷𝑬𝒔𝒚𝒔 + ∆𝑼𝒔𝒚𝒔 15 points

−𝑸𝒐𝒖𝒕 + 𝑾 = 𝒎 · 𝒈 · (𝒛𝟐 − 𝒛𝟏 ) + 𝒎 · (𝒖𝟐 − 𝒖𝟏 ) 20 points

𝒎 𝟏𝟓𝒌𝑱
−𝟐𝟓𝒌𝑱 + 𝑾 = 𝟐𝒌𝒈 · 𝟗. 𝟔 𝒔𝟐 · (𝟕𝟎𝟎𝒎 − 𝟎𝒎) + 𝟐𝒌𝒈 ∗ (− ) 10 points
𝒌𝒈

−𝟐𝟓𝒌𝑱 + 𝑾 = 𝟏𝟑. 𝟒𝟒𝒌𝑱 − 𝟑𝟎𝒌𝑱 10 points

𝑾 = 𝟖. 𝟒𝟒 𝒌𝑱 (inlet) 10 points