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Obituary
Albert Einstein, German-born physicist who
developed the special and general theories of
relativity and won the Nobel Prize for Physics in
1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric
effect. Einstein is generally considered the most
influential physicist of the 20th century.
Manhattan Project
Albert Einstein created the Manhattan Project research supported by the U.S, which lead to the
development of the atom bomb in 1945. However, during the Second World War, this atom bomb was
dropped to Japan (Hiroshima and Nagasaki). Einstein was known to be campaigning for a ban on
nuclear weaponry.