ONE SHOT II™ PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” TRANSLATIONAL MOTION Ht Velocity Work. Time Energy Force Momentum 14 ds an alternative Analysis , Work, energy and power ane scolar qyamtities, Casler to amalyze.ONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” WORK in physics measures tha energy tramsfer 7 ——> F=ion 2 g———————"*9 Fs 2om 1ON - 20m 2OON-m Feosto’ 1oxL x20 = 100N-m Less energy transfer in cose (ii)ONE SHOT II™ PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” The work done by a force ‘s defined to be the product of Component of tha force in the Airection of the displacement ond the magnitude of the displacement . Work = Foose s fs cos © 24N-m = 1Jowe Dworkl= Cuct>)(v) =Cmitt] fa Scalox quantity ; St umt Joule Games Prescoth Toul) Work Con ve negative. Different forces do different amount of workONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” Work = Fscose@ Work cam be zero if * Foxce =O 2 Se ao momemeeeneees SNEED * displacement =o 7 ‘, al ey i) A= Cos @=0; = 10° at st Smectt e => e/ONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” ? oeONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 i: WORK, ENERGY AND POWER roa > Friction Force F=-200N ws F-§ 272000110 =-2000JT => Gravitational force F; worl= 2 = Force by Cav on the wad Ff, = +200N o = +200 Git) = 20005 Wet on qu =Cve) = DKE of cor =D car tuk jacti hasONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” Work by friction force = ~f;-S ony Work toy Gravitation! force = fySivo'S Net work on the car = cae PY) F,Sin8- —*s = Z [Cesme -*J ‘s| i oO Wet Oy Friction is always so af’ ar petvol 3x ero friction 2 car cholateONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” SCALAR product F F.2 =(F\isi Cos 8 = ) fe W= [Fl cose IS] ‘Gose » > = = a Ss A= Sa oak B= bf + byj + k Pp A-B= abe + Oyo + O2b, = IAlIBl cose am olytica graplai calONE SHOT II™ PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” Find angle bi, them \ We IF ]-axe- IZ \Fl-coare Playa + Cy 29446-4258 =V5t4 243% = Yasric4 4 W= V50-f50-mse= SOce J W= 25% 16 + CH = 16 l6%= Soano® Cose= Ib/55 @=cos'.22) [ese = 0.32] oy 4so.N 50 m = 2%ooONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” Kinetic Enexqy KE or K = Km 7 scalar quantity w'(LT y= [Mer] = KE Us a measure of the work an object cam do boy the virtue of its motion motion a azoT work axe At pra = KEONE SHOT II™ PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” 50g ; 20m/, [ lot ke _-_ Ki= Lav ae 2 2 2cm = 10.05 «200) soft ply 2 = Ly 1120x208 F 4 Jo005 Ky = looy =tlwve L myjys 100 ze ~ a2 Vp = 202. 200 = 200x20 as 0.05 1 Y= 400 = 2oVlI0 = 63.25 m% OKE — 407% 200— 63:26 200 - con 200ONE SHOT II™ PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” G30", UWORK- ENERGY THEOREM Work done = Change in Kinetic Energy, W= Oke = KE, -KEj Wy + Wp = dav? - oO ™Mg loom = 0.001 Ra lon,” 1009 m Ler = lo wife -log San“ = 103 Ly 0.00) x S0xS0 2 = 2.s000 = 1.28 2 Som, Up=-lo+ 1.25 =-8.757 Friction ORY vesistive force & aft Cve) workONE SHOT II™ PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” Work-enetgy theovem holds true in all inerhol reference frames. Con be extended to non- -inevtial veferece Frames with suitalole pseudo forces. Wes Sxli= 5T Sry, = Lwv? = Lyisvs § eee ie vevio = 3-16-m/, —_—_——. mas SN Fe musty ns _ V refrerence frame az depend azt ¥) Lmut att Frome of vfetune ¢z depend Fz |WORK, ENERGY AND POWER ONE SHOT II™ PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 a : it - ESSN SSS & 3 RSS SNE Se Ue xO. " : 3 é w 3 = S > < 3 4 2 Ss 3 of thot system = QkE + OPE Ono systemONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” ey Fea Work = [ Foo. , xi ; i t H Fay= Ke* 5 w= 12 y 1 Ke” % % * t 2. =e We fFrooae a J we Kod 2 «(2° "- «[2-4]- KZ | 3 |, 3s 3 3 We FET Ss 3ONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” Fix) \oo Wer -50x20 = -10007 We = loooy = 1000+ Soo + 260 + Lytooxto+ 1 40x '0 aH 7E0T ae 2 W = We+We= -l000+17S0 = 750 We Ak =<] Lmv* = 2ST 25 f 2a No tnfo q time. $ com wit be wne than FONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” ror Wa= mgh = KE = y mv? No information of time Ke of enh = Sane in all cones. whidh poll unl fake Least Hoe? wo info of ine tn unk enengy ribelONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” Work by hammer on tHe nail = Work boy nail on the hammer = /, £ v Wy t¥e, +0907 = b= K_e- Ki = O— 1000 Wy= -10005 We = KE =O = Wy tWy=9 Wee on naj) = ~1900T ae eee sole. lay wall on the nail is ve)ONE SHOT II™ PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” Fe -k % 01 —> 2.01m k= 05 we Fon OK = w Kp-Kj=w = Jeo dx -F08-de 208 On or w= -05 [dy em ou Oi Kp= Kj-h =-0.5 Ld20./) = -0-§x3 = -15J k= Lmv* = Lx0dx2* = 9.27 Kg 202 1-5 = —13S5 ——_—- Fox) mars dependent onft ¥) a heavy os Jight, sabli Ar Sane SKE.ONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” POTENTIAL ENERGY Possibility ov Capacity for action. Stored Tenergy. AE [ke —> motion k HTZ0T work &t gra PE > povitim/Loxfig K oATRUT work Ab BTRATONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” Gravitationol Potentiol xl @ UG) = mgx U UG) @ 4 20 (meax fumction Fe cwstaut, ap Lives.ONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” Uiofeé | u=0 = Para bolic Vv a ha UG) if Fis nat comstu, Vow 4 tineaONE SHOT II™ PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” CONSERVATIVE FORCE Force that conserves mechanical energy. eg: gravitational , spring ; Aectvrostatic, magnetic Friction js not a conservative fosce, We can “secover” work done against conseavoltve forcox i D> PE ss only against conervalive ForesONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” forces CONSERVATIVE DISSIPATIVE Yecoverable work Non secoveralole wosk Path tndependent path dependent PE. No PE,ONE SHOT II™ PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” Dissipative force cot o a ~ 605 B St Work done by Conservative forces tn a closed poth . is 2ev0 oH A closed potlh XX work so amt force comervelh've Z|ONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 i: WORK, ENERGY AND POWER CONSERVATION OF MECHANICAL ENERGY Ut K= Constant ve : Total Energy is : " ; Conserved ' V0 1 vz0 | ,ONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” foRce 2 ENERGY Work doe = Fac Re! U+K = constomt ep SU+dk= 0 Qv= -OK = - Far dU = -fFde du = -F Us -)Fidx +c du Fe -dU U2 [Fd ee AwONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” * U Ue) = mg. BO -fxzo we pe ee Use = - [Forde +C du F=-d (m Feng = -™4 . du *) UGd = - Jong) du +e = omy a = = Uco= ™]* +OONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER”ONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” The totol mechanical energy F a is conserved if he forces , doing work on it, Ove conservotive TE experiments Galeles oar @ |ONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 i: WORK, ENERGY AND POWER Potential Energy of a Spsing. F=-kx CHooke’s Jaw) U6y = - Jfoo-ax +h = - emedde re {kde +O Uce) = kage re nex amnut 4 comprasion om 1-0ONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 a. WORK, ENERGY AND POWER a Opposite ditection > resistive force > w= J Fede work done by spri force it 4 wal-ky = -Lket z = Lhe 2 Wok depds only on ond paivtONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” x w= 3cem; K= Soony,, gr - M= O.1 “d Lkx = 1x Soox 0.03" = 0.225 J 0.2252 Lwvte Lx04dnv> 2 a > 4S xlo =u? p yrs 45 veVGs = 212 wy,ONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” 1000 8g 1% Rm/, k= 6.28 x10? Win Lmv* = Ker Lv isos Vex 06 m4)” = ie 6-25 KF gue 25 =x* Dus 2m 6-28ONE SHOT II™ PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” mg Cir) = tke Io Cite) = Lx 8 Aur ®D Uy ~-jox -10 = © ————— ? = 10 +TF260 g we 22542 = 325m; -0-75 m No ine on time.ONE SHOT II™ PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” PoTENTIAL vs POTENTIAL ENERGY Ute) = - [roade +C Li mg x - ¢ O= potential: Poternhial Cronpy = m- greONE SHOT II™ PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” — = loom J = = Sea — —~ al Sen. bevel Ft Pote.tial 100 define ofZ tar AT world At energy require med$ UR ek Br dh. we Potentia 8 GUT Potential difference A value#lONE SHOT II™ PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” wm — 0°} S-), ae a oe <—— Potential at 00 ts defined as O for our ene, de Gt, potentiol ts waelaxt. ‘potest ial di fproace” is im pentonl,ONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 » WORK, ENERGY AND oo Set , , x Lgz= ig. Friction | orn Y 1000 Rg j 1% nm, k= 6.25 x10? Nhe K; = dow We —__> Ws = Wp + Ws = AK = bf~K; Gan) + (-iK) = o+ Lmv™ UN. + Lk et = Lv N= me 2 aONE SHOT II™ PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” HEAT Work done on friction us transformed into heat Frichion never does positive worl Pe? ma Frichon syster az Gye) work AAT S| oonat System FL mechanical energy (rk) arr ari ar & HH heat Hogar Fat ¥|ONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” CHEMICAL ENERGY / Chemical neachion = Yearrangement of atoms Chemical bonds—> electrical potential emergy C pretucts =a Eee = AE exothermic endothermic reactions veactions Cpetrol)ONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” ELecTRIcAL ENERGY Due to dino of charge. (details in lass 2”)ONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 i: WORK, ENERGY AND POWER EQUIVALENCE OF MASS 2 ENERGY E= mc* Ly —> 4x10" 7 NUCLEAR ENERGY E= amcONE SHOT II™ PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” PRINCIPLE Of CONSERVATION of ENERGY Conservahive forces—> Mech E is conserved Dissipative Forces —> Some Mech & is transformed into otney forms (neat Sound) Energy of an Asoloted system does not chamge (U+ K) isolobed at Fly =0 > no wh work on system .ONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” Pole. vault | wok? KE—? PE—> ke 2 PE KE —> 2e—9ONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” POWER Rote at which work is dove. 2hv ; looor Power= W = l000T a 2h = SooTh, = wood - 0.134 Te 213 600sONE SHOT II™ PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” Power: Nem/, oo wott Cw) (scalar) Chower) = Cm cr) : Ee = (Fllvl. cos o Vv 746 w= Lhp P = Fag Wht P2 aw Og Feb 2 Pat at dt ee e209ONE SHOT II™ PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” SOon _-~ — Soon p- FV 2=-S800%X 20 = -10,900 W = -13.4 hp Power 4 saistive force = —13-4 hp for uni fom velocity net pover on car= © Resistive + Pangine = 0 D Paryine = +134 hip.ONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” Fp = —4ooon + Cmg) . eee Bower of © pporing foscorx = C-22000NkGamy,) = -44khw = -64 hp For Uniform velocity, si het power on Aift =0 | D Pp + C84) =0 Iwooky > Paige = +541 hp 44000 N ™ONE SHOT II" PHYSICS CHAPTER 6 WORK, ENERGY AND POWER” SUBSCRIBE VUIRL ATT ¢ insta @vikvantkirar