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{ESE erin sey oe ae ih gn he or eyo ‘ets da don hen ome i pon ha yng secrete Poe met nr Eg Snes he ‘snd ping het ee put on a aan Sctes theyv lng ler poole ws ant no ek ee mg er peopl wh dont at mh Spe i thy have oe Eagles a they hey pi ren he ay skewer aya a a eens El ge gi erst og aah sey! al seal iste ad pe Eg Saugiadenpens cena re ali rt at ‘tl i hy ew pre Tiina tare oa le ep spp er aren ty ota inn ge aeons areca eee 3 BILINGUALISM IN THE PERUVIAN ANDES Penelope Harory “lage enc w mop starch poet serine Besteyer Semen of Quench ere Suter Sore ea rine ul nd eminem of Merarical socal rion: 1 ns fly Incest expe he reasonatip beeen fore Seprcectraennamnecnr SSeS ced clikined Aste recs wom on boxe ee age ce eee eae ‘Eepevtted force and how they acvly produced i meaning, What Fire pepe ge aaron pg) Rosle, otha the te of plc aicsson of sca tense nda gianni cabana ieee a Ee, a pak soca ee at ee vere i Higltece at pon cana oa ov coring nage of {GBercl seeps beeen te un cont nde ra ‘Sceson, Sera hing ce theft een the hee recerea nbewscfocal ence sein rl pening ‘gp aeons ra ove coment et ee. eens Secs ance pera ec eee ee omer ee ee te eae tie tial iti eg eae tien topes dain? Bee Feil To Varner i eye ta eae tha mening ate seal not he dining, from fang muliple. They ae batde with te another and the pou of ere eee ere ee ea Speaking corel ned tape-tjondings ef apeceh Bauman and Sherer 1074: Boch 1075; Hymes 1914: Berhermere dete wat 2 tendency 0 snventrte on speech event che were mri Con to eve) Ss ere eee oe ce rae eaereece ene asta ee eet ey ae {Saeed ner ty open oar aes Gat ete eee oe oe eee aed ee ese Record one eine mre ee eee eee ee es ere Seamer cao crenata eae ees nee eet Seo et ares aes in dents we were generaly discouraged from geting involved in ecoerg eines perce mener ss Sep pee bar mesa ee Se ee She sine aerraeee emer eemanon are aera eee eee ae ame ea seth ean ain te tte ong oma thee shoe de eee eat a ee he presence o'er atop. ee i eee rel epee Ci peat ete Hessen pea ow cence ety ed {Ske ocysamerventonie pata, Pokaly Tae nt ik Sppropranetornw ove he aged for emponermenc of cc resent fing Tes penne obrctiy eo teary sean, ero fe pois ‘Sane he reno nai does tmp particular ep ternology SNe ed aap al ei tien ane caren enngrpiers began to collet aerate dat fr tate Sates nga 0 em : ae eee eee eee ee eet ere eet See e eee oe eee eset neers the scare ndernandng ftir tar reece pie eee ee eee See Teopieape og eee aegn He Masses eres overt “to balfednge and denis ected st ones mot pias Site aura care (tes emu 1978 863 “This iment subjeine experience of senaton and flings of socal inadequacy, veered toby Wegner acre shock’ en the fy the er eure se prof he proces oneteucane of derence i etn 6 Wtlh the fend ‘Sonrwtedartetsed and uaimatclyunderood (Wage 10791 ‘hi poutine fom thi pape why adopt ae ued ra eee ers ee {esercher an recurebed a pes tat the knowage of he tr Diereen isl Genet pan ee ees aiid ‘Spreng she telaive apd cuerahifang. postin of the suet (he ‘enc in elton wo Larne 167. that the hoy aropsingeal ete moe odo WR the sailboat b tates out Miter topetoont nc essen ney rowed thea fr cho ‘omens in the ory of sothropalogal method in Orde oilustrate ‘tery rete te andoposgbr undone of wt the are ‘SSving cod veoing ruber an he mahods 9 hich thy trove ‘eearc object ha portant bearing on the exten 0 whe Sacre Pistnowsl k ofet mish ot tae tedag aqure of Si mck atboriag hc pheno emigrate ee ee eee eee the wader conten of wich Chay wore par Taken ther shee eee ea sein mi his tla ehoaetion of bjt experience elt ee cece eee ee ee a ee fermi whieh vere ton oan nccrprs of informacion an ne foc ee ctiieerat eae iit cette name ai alt aves eins Of channeling uh pooner ned eaten of the etnngrpiier sway from halen nae (Rupee (877 2 ie the da cael te Balto wre the cnograpy. tt of de inelonng of cil it dlarblogceuitsnouny wit Pope See ae Geena Sa niente enue Scene erected pee eee ees sad the Brith erpiicas, Lev sr til kok among te hate Eimtnowa env bined in the nent of a cco aprowc febspiats noracl aeceaciarraeree ithe fwdennaing furan cle Howse, ner a See ease eae Secs {© weryed He bleed tat the arhropaiogat ak wa ee ieee oreo Hees fee eee ae So err eee peeee do eergnremsaeee, Spector eee eens Eee ined me tenner tran eee ico deere yeanaanes pete eae ee eee ae sy bos wile Malin eonmrvcte posi drone wan Bespite the tadkal differences in how society wat conceptualise by Reser ees acta noes pocricugs sabrina eae Raia erases exec ‘he ind rl wre tein put oar verso of te Femina was abo iin the te ene ln of tn ae sr anes pray ofa sab uersandigs crea “Cito Ger: the antopatogt mont commonly soci wih ‘Sioxel the weadhional Sebiers methed’cfpardipan aeran i documerfaton, fs cae onthe aa Rah ‘Grete pted the sca palwopust of hevmenaate nd phenoe Igoe lone gan oe ape Sect a 8 eet op) eee i Geers textual ‘shor sil eres on the hat the parepant to es Seer erence oc ceo erie tk of te etnogaper that terehectan the snot pects: of s vicar euieve” When the sn inerpretaa eve rather hun merely describes hse inthe ink eseipdo cern Cert ovvowed from the pitmopher ils Hele, ho lusts the concep by fe ean Secs fcc an he exe sppexange toma et ng the non wankng ohn, pretend eet od pr esr corer ‘eal A falar made bf suahotiy gonerted Unt Cen tS ‘ep canal wn ography he (lord 1988: 99) Gegey ort rd the way fr wh ae ben ee doe Atif the et whch dey peace, and reveal that te ears ‘crowns ea ebopephe es ae the eget (citer 1988641) 2 be crc dn bat sh ido cre anh hich intern ot ther ovn ejcsve underendngs of he beware Ihilences rom ihrer erom and the ne nto ave foe the ‘tenon of antropolgis onthe aya in ch ey represen te Ield experenes ine etinography (akin 1961, Deity ‘he 1) Nom lt alm eepience ‘Belénotr shelves hepa low ther central hmportance ae the Prioged sores of knowledge “Te withing oof erent ray be rnd by Bek oes bat inclecdsciger at Copport mck dear Rei nly tote fone nthe Guy record, Phe pe Aekimortes tno and cnn 9o very gret mel the be (op of meri verter ot Geldneel © poe incrpete Screg cuateregnch a prema an rn nly eae ony bt an he prodvce a ext somerp. ne is (Van Mannen 1988; 116) 2c imgrening co oe hat nn 3 i age wien he lay the peronal modwnions,rencions and preoespations which noma coeaclouny separated cut sua by-product ofthe reach STi es veched nol hropogy viens Wee oot hg trl a noe Ma, 1, ea mine wari seh pc saps apse ck Tete ether (eee al cecal ape te igre nerd pean carton sandy ops ite of the detached elmer Indeed many anthrepelogs have fe Sr hh ain os prs a Th rear ech fresh eerer to war ath oh cin it hog aon ony eee Mn sel Sater A eh ropa wrk ae Pal eens pens bee yoo etter y tera eee ea Ieuan revuch opt oly ewan faday et Pe kine ie nthe wme way she rahe ed Intra informs hve conde conte oe th ind of Paulie ere etoaceee re lene ge Sete. Te earch pogenfa e eee it oa ‘es rome ears end Oba hi St rato ree mer anon Seng el ager cea a cnet shen Cail ype dive, quads out te ax Ie dst pe eecee ler tt emted eeocoer ree ic BL Tacr Gal peesely Macciues Teauen a eeaeeh a tye pe ie areca rene Pau St they eo be hare and up by my Inept handling of a ‘mates’ Thee ese oucashas when my presence rere ate [ttipin and ocher cece where wat more appropri py ate, ether baste Of ey ck of sll Or Bete of ene mpc of ‘my en ~ sich a my ender, age my saan ae Feuer OF Huginer = vir demed Leabpropriucs Greta Twas chy peop a epee areas nas weed idoeecioee thence ha he aene to dy su) h commas Neverthe, Ieee xpersenced the rage of impotnce st Lok howd forwed to accept fra on my personal speed money. Teton these amped of my Blower experience to empha he ‘ct tha the reaionthip between Fesearchcr se eared can Be ‘Soc arta Heel oe hee eer ‘imply impenes am agonds The interactive nacure 0 parpant omer ‘atl impies considerable atonomy forthe rusrched a te orment ‘st dia coed the sgendae ‘neces Seeome arto! the ‘ver esearch proce. The seiatve weighing of dine agers ‘hea eerger at problem and eam hone to wich Tern halo TeiSato importne o empha tho the tsereer ha ny ie settle me f ny er rnc cm re Fesearchers i this book del not occupy eengeiedponton win the andl Nertchy of the newt Coemnanly andy Bly to ‘earch War tol dependent om the extent t0 which people were ‘repared to acept my presence ava feat of tee ds nee eta hh fir wekomed maine to house was power art Intent ey na come nthe Uncrate ai Eectkmete edn tty hae.‘ oy 8 Infunce tthe dats concrable However, soo fac fat ‘eve to be nace a larning Gece: sn pericpeing tn the ‘Sayer of people of la prved sath! weal dbs ory Sei atc wm trate oe we ‘tho war atached to tha try by bows of apt Kishi or [lpsrentood they ed sponsored er mnsiage Bard ber hasan Eee eps or pen Towards ive witht cdeu am and hi we, They Bada howe in Ocongte “aniving wth them lowed me freer opgoraniyt experience yet ny sk ad oy Cw St with he fay my sch {alcader rom Chakachinpa, Ara rescath auinant he war acne ‘iced ay nur of wenger ce SShiteered for thejobe nn ce ‘eed both the Spin and Quechun Languages i my work, My prlinoes us Srocaieathy Species timer Tweed idee ‘terol to he bee of ay ality tn Queda, However ey [ave undertmdig of Ue lrgunge wor woicent for evo ghas onsderibe information fom Hogue interaction In. Quen AlL Gea mel an fae an ae bynes Thy i nr cna wih br 4 of the 87 setae onscholds of Otangate and Chakachimpa Gy Ocongte na'96n Chokachampa). twas frequen itl nt heehee ad ‘moult spend my day wh the hencld mevnbers Isls had Feglar ; of arb 6 Rush Sy vlan ‘egularyinche daly ie of he vilae. The Boal rewpro 7 homeholas {Be fn tial May nw ave Soran oe Fen ear lee Aol rmeeoelres peste Staten ered theres oe atufes ts del enrsing icfornaets fo cape th those cm 1 heures we telaionhips aid from hom Intron were not simply sleet by me = niormaton” Although {wa leaps enous of Tulane of he tinds at people tat Igo Yo know mel raion dari rw ‘Sheehan types the even aie et edges ‘ica and eit aman wercang me ha dire emt buptie their cislven ad we tus Became ed by te of [Calpsenthood wish again become. 48 mportan apes of these ‘Sladontaps an diteretined them frm aters hadi he lage The flashy wth my research sauna wa pepe the mat lnvereting Che the ore hae he treed is Spor, Tene seman ne amid rane way Ye be wae {they The sive dymarai ia hie relatorahip war ander constant eet as ciara piece iy rosea rinses et rieeaean ener as eae gean ewes eee eaorteeresvioeely erecta {nal obverved interaction and ar auch a vant sourcr of lneactona Se eae eee ene Reson eae neeiae Aegan canes Ingo pare epg ac ec Se Wiegeceqaednret fe ocltnegear th idem and coneten een and relevant othe researched: Thug in my. Teme peas mere ainy eemt bbe retires ive eae ane ee es eee ee Sia paenien tmiew ar eaaceeseenr aioe Sealey opti socron tab top Re ee ee ‘Taperecorded dats ‘Ae the biasing ofthis chapter} arene the importance of alti ‘Sperecte dian order wo undertnd the ways whi eninge ‘coated in inguin interacons. Im my votre dere razor Mtecvens or cswsclations wore set meal to prose ceamcs of SS ee ‘Dgrateied by te preence of the rexarcher than how irons {mien I aid nor record: Indeed once ocd wi te complexity oF aga soil eration, lingering Labora concer with eee 2 Iteree nd only cmd nga prodacion— ‘hav 'underie the concepts of speaker, main and event actly Impede ther th deny reer My iil weeps sata 2 ‘Soonety fetch ion the appreny srapcik ofSecdng ik ‘hetntenbrator were Among wy Afra cs waked st ne oneeived i terms af rae, fcal ategoriet were highly eave ad iar to pin down, age wa cond wie able meatngal Perea eee seed ores ee ere ‘Bivona formiinter doa Teed It never eval he ” staan markers of has rc al age, The eal ale of uch categories eponile te nok wfin]s tunes st neuro od eet ‘Guth at Black working ac sd sarap power rson Ty reordgy wee forthe abel fo bola: foal luperecr nterniews gam converaons recorded. wth the fnfocmmtanowege Til nc thee ae Eiese eeetae ba maeacearnapeecoreteconeT ‘With te informants hnewigige: In shee mervaews I would ack people Totallme thie ray: vou carne bet area Sperry or ak for expanedans of parr saa bharoury, Sith't'trship ane pcputenthont Fora Interven ae abn {gate deers rom parsipant sera, People comand le refi. {Seaver queions bce they engage in the proces the tevearcer tends vo ety the lecplogcaly nope poiontecording 4d eee eet eee Thies ia veaerehechakue ave Been widely diced Orig fetish pier) een ayes ee ae ‘ow uel meen of shenifing cept ys Wich people ould ‘Erowcvapn ihn Ian be ce eh sped PRAEEING etn ae ord time On the ik eae ‘Specials ets of maven berween Quechua and Spans reported Speech nd hs lene tenp snd metaphor that poopie sued wo pin {hing te Altougt formate tore vested than Farina cers infer of egeiing ree agence, th fegaition wl nl be going nthe pros af tmerpeiatian at tester and hesrer work tueards thet fepetive inerine goa ‘Evian asienpion and imowedges ta do noe eee Cle: Barge {tt} hn te ha rte so mucrow mere covta bs ed ty reenter to idenlyconliing understandings of fee ect. whch prenunaiy could tn tte be wed mtg pot from whi ome diate or conficng ages exc 0. ether ocaona 1 would pe convertion covery, hiding Watinaa-cnedfosorder fas polar or tage Thi vechedque Sa mplyed parka to obtain example of dren conversions and ‘Srqumenul Candertne ping of Sour ery contentious method Top ans praciee whch we qasdon te opening chapter oth thai It deine practice wich mater ne fet uncomfarase ana lower oft meitcoineaion {ean Lennon om {hee his nie na ror rnd po ee ie fresh eeed i udnngy ‘Recording of drunken speech were central to thi enterprise. People cho wre neta qui ad seeing seb a pube woul tlk ‘Thcwhen drunk, wad shout sng gh and cy nih no preocupa ‘beet ted eter wl aon theron te Espen {Eanking and ie saperrtarat word nom he we dining con ‘menton the het hat on drinking seins tok pce during rls Fete enn eure oto fen bree ‘Sener interscuonal norms af showing repent, preting ska ‘alten confronuon, bing vet hyd get nt poe ater Bete eee ete ‘tonto rpeak bre ake one heard (oui and Pseron tr, Reel compaence he sci to embed wterancs i aap viicharc acy edjsted tothe eaons of farce betneen peers. The Ties thar people nc te pnb ep o env the mech sks Sette hn te hye ee ae ani os youll Serra Sp wd poly wen [Perception of the conataias of the socal sytem are sere nd with Peoples muceamene of tr wn prcicl competence. Asm rant the igh socal Knowieageeaplored in rua the recopnion of the ‘Somntns iheret is power ato bade expe in dunen Sch Repl woul og rm ol a a ha ea lh pc et tn neesy fer uae ‘he muda of commen eccbraiony, and they would wae grevances eae idl takes rene ach my ert fet Si Src ocamerne egos ama tbo forthe ecurrencs of Rgeren much testes pave reten tate cries fstenaiae eae ee ioe ae epee ema ‘ere ot dota stind informal ere, Ee een ee alice er etme oe Soeiai noni anemane neers rhe SS eee raber ae et eee Ieee gece ee ate cna ee (cere ree {was taping. tecaure euciraly‘Urushen pet ane’ Behatows See oe ar eae ee ‘ema oto t's tp forme aca an tha he ehnogsap he's tramionireprercnt ir cure sie sexual onset a pe te les sternal tus AC pets ‘Tuyen contrac Ye memoreh The tnopolags mone graph may recurs vets no weer "Thied Work Etgunge: "inthe long tum, therefore, i mx the personal theory thst hd ta any ses inathatlonalued forces of industral cpa soiey whieh ate ‘insta tending to panh he mcanigh of vrtws Ped World Soden ing ieton Then nt wo cy da hee vem (an 1986: 165) en eeeeeee cc shoul be af he fecord. At eltme ane inolveront i eee eee ee oe eee SSkaetcy power and’ emotne tnd tis ncaa iia camca iene eg care ener tr the Cama convertion, comments and practices of everyény Ife Jie semeathough T would apee thse maid protomate, he important to recognise hat he problem aries from he retaonh ‘ther than becuse ef de ft tat the taper hidden. ce sera temcmber of lat powerful groupe tt consisce af dats coer eee Reearch agendas Sas eeenteen pear at ear fctearch agenda and (Yom engagement im the repeciereation of the, Information ‘obtained. However when we extend condensin af eros more prodlemac ni lspentbe to be eniry open abou, eich faa rebg cc as ya age a Sais eis semrasiony aus elves malig oot ck of opie ho sviouniy wanted hrm why intended to ve bn hee Sees ie ee een a ‘rocked eghings a the fleas of my aes aoe ce nens ao asete eed rarely bhanur, sod jen he Sethe tle ot cay ins at eS Atma a egy poverat inthe kn of ineracons nich 1 wae heferng ee a th apd eu here Fh mene ti Qeton of on ald att wham nd wh ‘bce increasingly problematic av my undernanding ef power a {ice dsvhpe Phe moet underond of the eraon ‘rier grea ie pouting pia level ac ich the boven apprenched, whether atthe local or the sesearsher Ia bioiy sp

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