Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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SỞ GD & ĐT NGHỆ AN KỲ THI CỤM CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI TRƯỜNG KHỐI 11 LẦN 3
NĂM HỌC 2019 - 2020
Part 1: You are going to listen to a man talking about ocean renewable energy. For questions 1-13,
complete the notes below by writing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR A NUMBER in the
spaces provided. Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes.
Marine renewable energy (ocean energy)
Introduction
More energy required because of growth in population and (1)______________________
What’s needed:
Renewable energy sources
Methods that won’t (2) ______________________
Wave energy
Advantage: waves provide a (3) ______________________of renewable energy
Electricity can be (4) ______________________using offshore or onshore systems.
Onshore systems may use a reservoir
Problems:
Waves can move in (5) ______________________
Movement of sand, etc. on the (6) ______________________of the ocean may be affected
Tidal energy
Tides are more (7) ______________________than waves
Planned tidal lagoon in Wales:
Will be created in a (8) ______________________at Swansea
Breakwater (dam) (9) ______________________turbines
Rising tide forces water through turbines, generating electricity
Stored water is (10) ______________________, driving the turbines in the reverse direction.
Advantage:
Not dependent on weather
No (11) ______________________is required to make it work
Likely to create a number of (12) ______________________
Problem:
May harm fish and birds, e.g. by (13) ______________________and building up silt
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Ocean thermal energy conversion
Uses a difference in temperature between the surface and lower levels
Water brought to the surface in a pipe
Your answers:
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10. 11. 12.
13.
Part 2: Listen to the conversation about joining a gym. For questions 14-23, listen and decide whether
the following statements are true (T) or false (F). Write your answers in the corresponding numbered
boxes.
Statements TRUE FALSE
14 The man has only recently decided to join the gym.
15 The woman says the gym will make sure it has the lowest price in the city.
16 The woman says that other gyms charge people when they leave.
17 The gym used to be open for 24 hours but it was too busy.
18 The personal trainer will tell you what to and what not to eat.
19 The personal trainer doesn’t cost anything at all.
20 The man is not convinced at the end of the conversation.
21 The gym offers a sample visit.
22 The man has worked with a personal trainer before coming to this gym.
23 Customers coming to this gym can choose one of their expert personal trainers at
will.
Your answers:
14. 15. 16. 17. 18.
19. 20. 21. 22. 23.
Part 3: You will hear an interview with a woman called Penny Greer, who works as a photographer.
For questions 24-30, choose the answer (A, B, C or D), which fits best according to what you hear.
Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes.
24. How did a college course in photography most affect Penny?
A. She realized the importance of light
B. She learned a more commercial style
C. She developed certain artistic skills
D. She specialized more in techniques
25. Penny decided to specialize in wedding photography because she _______
A. had always been interested in weddings
B. hoped to photograph weddings in a new way
C. was influenced by other wedding photographers
D. wanted to create special wedding photos of herself
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26. Penny currently gets most of her customers through ______
A. her website
B. magazine advertising
C. a mailing list
D. television commercials
27. What takes up most of Penny’s time?
A. talking to clients
B. taking the shots
C. mailing to customers
D. editing her work
28. Penny says she gets the photographs she wants when people ______
A. relax fully
B. dress in an ordinary way
C. express their feeling strongly
D. act as she guides
29. What does Penny love most about her job?
A. having the chance to work with different types of people
B. seeing the work go through a number of stages
C. being famous in her field
D. organizing the work in her own way
30. Penny advises young photographers to ______
A. develop a personal style
B. take as many photos as they can
C. start their own business as soon as possible
D. concentrate on the satisfaction of clients
Your answers:
24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
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2. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following
question.
I should be grateful if you would let me keep myself to myself.
A. Be quiet B. be private C. be lonely D. be special
3. He got his university degree last year. Now he is doing _________studies.
A. Graduate B. post-graduation C. under- graduation D. graduating
4. _________Paul realize that he was on the wrong flight.
A. Only after the plane had taken off C. Not until the plane had taken off did
B. It was not until the plane had taken off did D. No sooner had the plane taken off than
5. _________a scholarship, I entered the frightening and unknown territory of private education.
A. To award B. To be awarded C. Having awarded D. Having been awarded
6. The draw took place yesterday, but the competition winners _________
A. Are yet to be announced C. yet are to be announced
B. Haven’t been yet announced D. haven’t announced yet
7. He was _________manslaughter.
A. Indicted for B. blamed for C. condemned to D. respected for
8. Many tax payers are _________at what they regard as an illegal use of public funds.
A. Indifferent B. interested C. happy D. indignant
9. They did have a _________escape. Their car stopped right at the river bank.
A. Fine B. narrow C. near D. light
10. Everyone started to _________around the old woman on the floor, but no one offered her any help.
A. Crowd B. spread C. put D. hang
Your answers:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part 2. Read the passage below, which contains 10 mistakes. Identify the mistakes and write the
corrections in the corresponding numbered boxes.
1 People have been debating the principles of beauty for thousand of years, but it still
2 seems impossible to consider it objectively. German philosopher Immanuel Kant
3 questioned what something can posses an objective property that makes it beautiful. He
4 concluded that although everyone accepts that beauty exists, no one has ever agreed on
5 the precise criteria by which beauty may be judging.
6 The ancient Greek philosopher Plato wrote of a scale the “golden proportion”,
7 according to which the width of the face should be two-third of its length, preferable
8 accompanied by a nose no longer than the distance between the eyes.
9 Symmetry has been proving to be attractive to the human eye, so a face may seem
10 beautiful because of the similarity between its two sides. Babies spend more time look at
11 symmetrical faces than asymmetrical ones and symmetry is also rated as more
12 attractively by adults looking at photos. So although there seems to be no universal
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13 agreement or even national consensus on what constitutes beauty, there is at least some
14 agreement that facial symmetry is important factor.
Your answers:
Line Mistake Correction Line Mistake Correction
11 16.
.
12 17.
.
13 18.
.
14 19.
.
15 20.
.
SECTION C – READING
Part 1: Read the passage and choose the best answer. Write your answers A, B, C or D in the
corresponding numbered boxes.
In the 1998 World Cup, sports fans around the world (1)_________various battles between (2)
________ football rivals but also between the companies that sponsored them.
Nike sponsored Brazil. Adidas sponsored France. While the teams (3) ________for the biggest prize
in football, the two companies tried to win the biggest battle, the battle of the (4) ________as 500 million
people from 195 countries (5) ________in to watch the greatest footballers in the world. Afterwards, the
sportswear companies’ hope was for people to go out and buy some new kits. Adidas paid $20 million for
the privilege of being a(n) (6) ________sponsor of the 1998 World Cup, and so one might have (7)
________it would have had the greatest presence at the (8) ________.
Sometimes, however, sponsoring doesn’t (9) ________the company much good. Other times, the
sponsors’ advertising (10) ________are very original. Nike has claimed that if sponsors really want to (11)
________athletes, they can’t turn (12) ________only for the photo opportunities and the media events and
smile and (13) ________for the cameras. They have to accept the whole (14) ________with its spitting,
swearing, sweating and blister-breaking. They just have to (15) ________used to it.
1. A. remarked B. attended C. viewed D. witnessed
2. A. brutal B. fierce C. cruel D. savage
3. A. competed B. contested C. struggled D. strove
4. A. marks B. brands C. types D. makes
5. A. tuned B. adjusted C. regulated D. switched
6. A. formal B. official C. typical D. licensed
7. A. accepted B. attempted C. assumed D. confirmed
8. A. tournament B. set C. match D. round
9. A. carry B. make C. perform D. do
10. A. exhibitions B. missions C. expeditions D. campaigns
11. A. support B. prop C. strengthen D. provide
12. A. forward B. in C. on D. up
13. A. stand B. look C. pose D. model
14. A. packet B. package C. bunch D. pile
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15. A. be B. become C. get D. make
Your answers:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Part 2: Fill in the gap with ONE suitable word. Write the answers in the corresponding numbered boxes.
It is forecast that we can look (16) ____________to working fewer hours in the future, but it is
necessary for health and tranquility to work a certain (17) ____________of hours per week, ideally doing a
variety of jobs- something schools (18) ____________always known. It could be that house building will
(19) ____________this need. It is very basic human instinct. Gardening is a related activity. It is already
cheaper to (20) ____________many fruits and vegetables than to buy them in the shops and the house of the
next decade should take this into (21) ____________.
Another important question is that of energy conservation. The proportion of income (22)
____________on keeping warm is steadily going up, and, with the cost of energy (23) ____________to
double in real terms during the next ten years or (24) ____________, many large badly-insulated old
houses will become extremely expensive to use. The demand will be (25) ____________small, well-
insulated homes (26) ____________in warm protected areas and making the (27) ____________use of the
sun’s warmth. Efficient heating units will be (28) ____________prime importance. At (29)
____________we waste a lot of space (30) ____________planning rooms which are awkward to use.
Your answers:
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
Part 3: Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions. Write your
answers A, B, C or D in the corresponding numbered boxes.
Many species of fish, particularly smaller fish, travel in schools, moving in tight formations often with
the precision of the most highly disciplined military unit on parade. Some move in synchronized hordes,
while others move in starkly geometric forms. These may take the shape, for example, of wedges, triangles,
spheres, or ovals. In addition to the varieties of shapes of schools of fish, there are countless varieties of
schooling behaviors. Some fish coalesce into schools and then spread out in random patterns, while others
move into close formations at specific times, such as feeding times, but are more spread out at other times.
Some move in schools composed of members of all age groups, while others move in schools predominantly
when they are young but take up a more solitary existence as they mature. Though this behavior is quite a
regular, familiar phenomenon, there is much that is not completely known about it, particularly the exact
function that it serves and what mechanisms fish use to make it happen. Numerous hypotheses have been
proposed and tested concerning the purpose of schooling behavior in fish. Schooling certainly promotes the
survival of the species, but questions arise as to the way the schooling enables fish to have a better chance of
surviving. Certainly, the fact that fish congregate together in schools helps to ensure their survival in that
schooling provides numerous types of protection for the members of the school. One form of protection
derives from the sheer numbers in the school. When a predator attacks a school containing a huge number of
fish, the predator will be able to consume only a small percentage of the school. Whereas some of the
members of the school will be lost to the predator, the majority of the school will be able to survive. Another
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form of protection comes from the special coloration and markings of different types fish. Certain types of
coloration or markings such as stripes or patterns in vibrant and shiny colors create a visual effect when
huge numbers of the fish are clustered together, making it more difficult for a potential predator to focus on
specific members of the school. A final form of protection comes from a special sense that fish possess, a
sense that is enhanced when fish swim in schools. This special sense is related to a set of lateral line organs
that consists of rows of pores leading to fluid-filled canals. These organs are sensitive to minute vibrations
in the water. The thousands of sets of those special organs in a school of fish together can prove very
effective in warning the school about an approaching threat.
The purpose of schooling behavior is not the only aspect of schooling that is not fully understood. It is
also unclear exactly how fish manage to maintain their tight formations. Sight seems to play a role in in the
ability of fish to move in schools, and some scientists believe that, at least in some species, sight may play
the principal role. However, many experiments indicate that more than sight is involved. Some fish school
quite well in the dark or in murky water where visibility is extremely limited. This indicates that senses
other than eyesight must be involved in enabling the schooling behavior. The lateral line system most likely
plays a significant role in the ability of fish to school. Because these lateral line organs are sensitive to the
most minute vibrations and currents, this organ system may be used by fish to detect movements among
members of their school even when eyesight is limited or unavailable.
31. All of the following are stated in paragraph 1 about schooling EXCEPT that ________
A. it is quite common B. it can involve large numbers of fish
C. it can involve a number of different fish behaviors D. it is fully understood
32. The words hordes in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______
A. shapes B. masses C. pairs D. patterns
33. Which fish would be at least likely to be in a school?
A. A large, older fish B. A smaller, colorful fish C. A young, hungry fish D. A tiny, shiny fish
34. The word it in paragraph 1 refers to _______
A. existence B. behavior C. fish D. function
35. It can be inferred from the passage that, when a predator attacks, _______
A. it cannot possibly consume all members of a school if the school is large enough
B. it rarely manages to catch nay fish that are part of a school
C. it is usually successful in wiping out the entire school
D. it attacks only schools that lack sense organs
36. It is stated in paragraph 2 that _______
A. fish in schools rarely have distinct markings
B. schooling fish tend to have muted coloration
C. the effect of coloration is multiplied when fish are massed together
D. the bright coloration makes it easier for predators to spot fish
37. The word minute in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______
A. timely B. tiny C. careful D. instant
38. The author begins paragraph 3 with It is also unclear in order to indicate that _______
A. contradictory information is about to be presented
B. it is necessary to clarify a previously made point
C. a second issue is about to be presented
D. it is unclear how a problem can be resolved
39. The word murky in paragraph 3 is opposite in meaning to _______
A. cloudy B. warm C. clear D. deep
40. It is NOT stated in the passage that the lateral line system ______
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A. contains lines of pores B. can detect movement in the water
C. quite possibly helps fish to remain schools D. in fish is similar to sense organs in other animals
Your answers:
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
Part 4: Read a magazine article in which five people talk about their characters and answer the
questions from 41 to 50. The options may be chosen more than once. Write your answers A, B, C or D in
the corresponding numbered boxes.
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C. CAROL
People think I’m very confident but, in fact, the calmer I look, the more terrified I really am. I’ve
had to develop the ability to look confident because it’s the most vital thing in TV. Interviewing
people has helped me realize that most- if not all- of us get tense in important situations, and we feel
calmer when we speak to someone who’s genuinely friendly. The best ever piece of advice came from
my mother when I was agonizing as a teenager about wearing the right clothes. She simply cried,
“Who’s looking at you? Everybody’s too busy worrying about how they look.” I’ve found that’s well
worth remembering.
I also think you gain confidence by tackling things that scare you. When I took my driving test I
was so nervous, but I passed. After that I felt sure that I’d never feel so frightened again, and I never
have.
D. BARBARA
My confidence comes naturally from really enjoying the work I do, but it’s something that I’ve
built up over the years. If you just get on with it and learn from any mistakes you make, you’re more
confident the next time round. I work hard and I’m popular in the restaurant, but it’s probable that
one out of ten people doesn’t like me. I don’t let that affect me. You’ve got to like yourself for what
you are, not try to be what others expect.
My company runs a lot of training courses, and going on those has built up my self-esteem. The
company also encourages employees to set manageable targets. It helps no end if you can see you’re
achieving something tangible, rather than reaching for the stars all at once, and ending up with
nothing but air!
E. ELAINE
After I left college, I worked for years as a secretary and would sit in meetings, not always
agreeing with what was being said, but too scared to speak up. Eventually, I summoned up the
confidence to start making my point. Even so, when I first worked in politics, I’d never spoken in
public before and always used to shake like a leaf. I would say to myself, “Don’t be so silly. People
do this every day of their lives, so there’s no reason why you can’t.” I also found it helpful to jot a
few things down to refer to- rather like having a comfort blanket!
I don’t think there is anyone who isn’t a little shaky when it comes to talking publicly. The real
secret of confidence lies in telling yourself over and over again, “Nothing is impossible.”
Part 5: Read the following passage and answer the questions from 51 to 60.
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Questions 51-56
Reading Passage has six sections, A-F. Choose the correct heading for each section from the list of
headings below. Write the correct number, i-ix, in boxes 51-56 on your answer sheet.
List of Headings
i. Tackling the issue using a different approach
ii. A significant improvement on last time
iii. How robots can save human lives
iv. Examples of robots at work
v. Not what it seemed to be
vi. Why timescales are impossible to predict
vii. The reason why robots rarely move
viii. Following the pattern of an earlier development
ix. The ethnic issues of robotics
Your answers
51. Paragraph A_________ 52. Paragraph B________ 53. Paragraph C_________
54. Paragraph D_________ 55. Paragraph E_________ 56. Paragraph F_________
Questions 57-60
Match each statement with the correct person, A, B or C. You may use any letter more than once.
A. Bill Gates
B. Nello Cristianini
C. Ron Chrisley
57. An important concern for scientists to ensure that robots do not seem frightening.
58. We have stopped trying to enable robots to perceive objects as humans do.
59. It will take considerable time for modern robots to match the ones we have created in films and books.
60. We need to enable robots to move freely before we think about trying to communicate with them.
Your answers:
57. 58. 59. 60.
SECTION D – WRITING
Part 1: Rewrite the sentences with the given words in such a way that their meanings remains
unchanged. Do not change the form of words given.
1. Living environment enormously affects our personality development. EFFECT
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. He was unable to solve the problem alone. BE
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. When I grow up, I’m going to be really important. CHEESE
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. He usually invents ridiculous stories like that. MAKES
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. The first sight of the disease is blurred vision. ONSET
_________________________________________________________________________________
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Part 2. You have just come back from your 4-day-tour to Singapore-Malaysia organized by iVIVU Online
Tourism Company. However, you are dissatisfied with the trip and the services by this company because
everything was much worse than what was advertised on the Internet.
Write a letter of about 80 to 100 words to Mr. Thanh, the manager of iVIVU Online Tourism
Company, to complain about what made you disappointed.
Use your name as Tran Vu Ha Anh, 67 Tran Phu, Hai Ba Trung District, Hanoi.
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Part 3: Teens glued to their cell phones are bad enough, but a recent study found that cell phone-addicted
parents are even worse. What are the consequences of this common social phenomenon?
In about 350 words, write an essay to express your opinion on the issue. Use reasons and examples to
support your composition.
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THE END
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