four ancient civilizations, and the written history
of China dates back to the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BC), over 3,000 years ago. Farming and trade Traditional economy First to develop terrace farming This method is still used today for rice and other crops. Shang dynasty – built first Chinese cities 1750 B.C. – 1045 B.C. Three major theories about how to create a peaceful society.