Professional Documents
Culture Documents
G.O. Mebes
1
Tarot Majors
G.O. Mebes
First Edition
This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form without permission.
ISBN: 978-1-9163365-3-7
http://alchemical-weddings.com/
The image on the preceding page Illustration was first published in Eliphas Levi's Dogme et
Rituel de la Haute Magie. Lévi was inspired by Johannes Trithemius (1462 –1516), who
devised a symbol composed of a white triangle joined at the base with a black triangle. The
base of the white is inscribed with the Tetragrammaton and the black contains a fool peering at
his own reflection. Lévi set much store by this, saying that "By meditating on the pentacle, one
will find "the last word of Kabbalism and the unspeakable formula of the Great Arcanum."
Dedicated to Our Lady of Guadalupe and St Francis of Assisi
In Memoriam 1
About the Author 2
About this Book 6
Foreword 9
Afterword 467
Tarot Majors, G.O. Mebes
In Memoriam
At St. Petersburg in Russia, around fifty years ago, there was a group of
esotericists who composed the flower of the capital's "intelligentsia".
This was in 1920. It was then that the one who is writing these lines -
although he had already studied the masterly work by the engineer
Schmakov, Velikiye Arkany Taro ("The Major Arcana of the Tarot") and
the book on the Tarot by P.D. Ouspensky in 1917 - was struck to learn to
what degree collective work on the Tarot can be fruitful for study,
research, training and advancement in the esoteric domain. For the
whole work of the Martinist-Templar-Rosicrucian group was founded on
the Tarot.
1
Tarot Majors, G.O. Mebes
1
The Guardian Angel Butator is the regent of calculations, who serves in the third hour of the
day and is invoked during ritual magic
2
Tarot Majors, G.O. Mebes
Chapter of the Order consisted of seven persons and the official print
organ of the Russian Martinists was the occult magazine, Isis.
In 1918-1921 Mebes gave lectures on the Book of Zohar in Petrograd,
and his second wife Maria Nesterova lectured on the history of religion.
The declarative goal that the Russian Martinists had set for themselves
was, on the one hand, to prepare the one going for the Highest Initiation
(maximum programme), and on the other, to expand the esoteric
secondary education of those who were not recognised as capable of the
Highest Initiation. In addition to purely theoretical studies, practical
work was carried out in the “school” to develop its capabilities for
telepathy and psychometry among its members.
Aleksandr M Aseev2, the publisher of the book “Occultism and Yoga”,
owns the version according to which all three main branches of the
Russian initiating movement – Freemasonry, Martinism and
Rosicrucianism – existed in the form of separate and independent
organisations. However, they were led by the same person – G.O.
Mebes. Needless to say, all three orders worked in close contact with
each other and often included the same persons. Martinist and
Rosicrucian lodges were located, according to A.M. Aseev, in the
apartment of Mebes in the Sands and were beautifully furnished. The
text commentator on A.M. Aseev, N. A. Bogomolov, notes, however,
that in fact, Mebes’ apartment was not in Sand, but at the corner of
Greek Avenue and 5th Rozhdestvenskaya Street. This is in fact the case,
but Bogomolov does not take into account the fact that in 1917 – early
1918, Mebes really lived for some time in Peski, where he was a teacher.
All this indicates that A.M. Aseev was very, very well informed, and his
information can, therefore, be trusted, although his conclusion that
Mebes was supposedly the unofficial leader of the initiating movement
in Russia, not only at the beginning of the century, but also in the 1920s,
is a clear exaggeration. Another thing is that the Masons, the Martinists,
and the Rosicrucians, in essence, are links of one chain – they have
always worked and work in close contact with each other. Their
secretive activity in Russia, and then in the USSR, continued until 1925,
when the OGPU became seriously interested in their groups and work.
In the middle of 1928, the Leningradskaya Pravda and Krasnaya Zvezda
newspapers reported that “an investigation into the Great Lodge Astraea,
led by 70-year-old Black Occultist Mebes, was opened by KGB agents”.
2
Aleksandr M. Aseev (1902-1993) was a medical doctor by profession who founded the
annual publication, Occultism and Yoga. Fascinated by Agni Yoga, AM Aseev struck up a
correspondence with Nicholas Roerich in 1931 and went onto launch the publication,
Occultism and Yoga, in Belgrade, guided by Helene Roerich, wife of Nicholas. The published
correspondence between Aseev and Roerich was the highlight of the journal.
3
Tarot Majors, G.O. Mebes
Notes
3
Sources:
Aseev A.M. Ordinary orders: Freemasonry, Martinism and Rosicrucianism. Publ.
N.A.BoG.O.M.olova // Literary Review. M., 1998, №2.
Brachev V.S. Masons in Russia: from Peter I to the present day. SPb., 2000.
Magee against Stalin. Interfax Time, 08.26.1999.
Serkov A.I. History of Russian Freemasonry. 1845-1945 SPb., 1997.
Finkelstein K., a teacher of mathematics, physics, and French, GO Möbes
(kfinkelshteyn.narod.ru).
4
One wonders if Nesterova was the source of the fascinating treatise on ancient religions given
in the Eleventh Arcanum of the present publication.
5
1893 – 1941?
4
Tarot Majors, G.O. Mebes
died four years later6. With the bulk of his work destroyed by the OGPU
in the purges of those revolutionary years, the teachings of the great
Magus seemed destined to be all but lost in the mists of time7.
Thankfully, all was not really lost, for in the 1920s Russian esotericist,
Catarina Sreznewska-Zelenzeff, was making ready to leave Europe for
Brazil when her friend, Nina Rudnikoff – a disciple of G.O.M. who had
also escaped Russia – gave Catarina the notes she had written on the
Minor Arcana of the Tarot, as taught by G.O.M. to the Promethean
Group. Nina asked Catarina to transfer the legacy to someone
‘dignified’ and capable of preserving the lessons for humanity.
Years later, while she was living in Brazil, Catarina met Nadia
Iellatchitch, widow of Gabriel, who had also been a great friend and
disciple of G.O.M. The ladies decided to live together and invited
Nadia’s brother, Alexandre Nikitin-Nevelskoy – another follower of the
White Russian mage – to stay with them. With his profound knowledge
of esotericism, Alexandre proved to be the ‘someone dignified’ who
would translate the Minor Arcana into Portuguese.
In later years copies of the Encyclopedia of Occultism found their way
to Brazil where they were translated by Marta Pecher, who with help
translated them into Portuguese under the title Os arcanos Maiores do
Tarô. This book was edited by Editora Pensamento, in Brazil.
6
This date might possibly be disputed, as other sources have claimed that G.O.M. died four
years later.
7
The notes of his lectures on the Sefer ha-Zohar given to his closest disciples were amongst
those confiscated. Only the text of twelve lectures he gave in 1921 appears to have survived
and these were published recently in Russian.
5
Tarot Majors, G.O. Mebes
each Tarot Trump with a letter of the Hebrew alphabet and integrated all
78 cards into the Kabbalistic Tree of Life. He emphasised the mysteries
of the Tetragrammaton, the four Hebrew letters which denote the name
of God spelled, ( י ה ו הtypically pronounced as ‘Adonay’ to shield the
sacred name from taint or abuse). Almost half a century later, Papus
also focused on this holy name as a word of power and used it as the
foundation for his system of Tarot correspondences. As readers shall see,
the hero of the present book, G.O.M, fully embraced this system and
used the same correspondences in his own course on the Tarot Majors.
Paul Christian was an almost exact contemporary of Lévi and their lives
show certain parallels. They both undertook serious monastic training
and were a hair’s breadth away from joining the priesthood before
becoming more fully absorbed in the occult studies which fascinated
them. Christian encountered Lévi in 1852 and became rising star
amongst other pupils and seekers, emerging as a leader of the occultists
who followed in the master’s wake. His survey of occult history and
practice, Historie de la Magie, du monde Surnaturel et de la fatalité à
travers les Temps et les Peuples (1870) (trs: History of Magic, the
Supernatural World and Fate, through Times and Peoples), was a
popular success in Paris society, which by this time was enthralled by
the occult. Christian gained some renown as an astrologer – a rare art at
that time in Paris - and developed his own system of Kabbalistic
Astrology, an area of study which was also of great interest to G.O.M.
In his excellent publication, Eliphas Lévi and the French Occult Revival,
Christopher McIntosh cites from Le Petit Homme rouge des Tuileries by
the clairvoyant Mlle Le Normand: “Only two men in Paris read the
future like an open book”. By these two she meant Lévi and Christian,
who she described respectively as a “solitary magus” and an “eagle in
his eyrie”.
As for the relevance of tarot symbolism to occultists, this is summed up
rather well in a little book published in 1913 by Ouspensky, who might
possibly have encountered G.O.M. during his time in St Petersburg:
The history of the Tarot is a great puzzle. During the Middle Ages, when
it first appeared historically, there existed a tendency to build up
synthetic symbolical or logical systems of the same sort as Ars Magna
by Raymond Lully8. But productions similar to the Tarot exist in India
and China, so that we cannot possibly think it one of those systems
created during the Middle Ages in Europe; it is also evidently connected
with the Ancient Mysteries and the Egyptian Initiations. Although its
origin is in oblivion and the aim of its author or authors quite unknown,
8
Ramon Llull, Third Order of St Francis (c.1232, Palma, Majorca – c.1315, Palma, Majorca)
7
Tarot Majors, G.O. Mebes
The wind blows where it wills, and you hear the sound of it, but you do
not know whence it comes or whither it goes (John iii, 8).
9
The Symbolism of the Tarot, 1913, St Petersburg.
8
Tarot Majors, G.O. Mebes
Foreword
Over the course of the past few years we have been working on this
original translation of G.O.M.’s masterwork, with the invaluable help of
Russian, Portuguese and Dutch friends and a lot of time spent with
online translation programmes.
Lacking the advanced polyglot skills of the masters whose titanic
footsteps we have attempted to faithfully follow, we have done the best
we can in accordance with our knowledge and abilities. Our sincere hope
with this work is that we shall both honour the memory of the Master
G.O.M. and answer the call made by Valentin Tomberg in the twentieth
Arcanum of Meditations on the Tarot, The Judgement, where he requests
the reader to become an unreserved “trustee of the task in question”,
should they consent to do so:
10
Tarot Majors, G.O. Mebes
what the teacher had to say about black and white magic, dark and light
initiations.
In desperate times people are pushed to desperate measures, and there is
another, more somber reason, for the sense of urgency we feel towards
our present mission, as humanity is haunted once again by the dark
egrégore of communism and other forms of political extremism. In his
foreword to Russian Spirituality and other Essays, Mysteries of our
Time seen through the eyes of a Russian Esotericist, by Valentin
Tomberg, Robert Powell writes:
“Even though Soviet communism has died, its spirit lives on in a variety
of contemporary manifestations – for example in a draconian apparatus
for control over the populace on a scale now undreamt of in the Soviet
Union. Aided by modern technology, it is more possible than ever for
‘big brother’ to keep a large portion of humanity under constant
surveillance.”
11
Tarot Majors, G.O. Mebes
10
In MotT the same distinctions are set out and explained in detail towards the start of Letter I,
The Magician.
12
Tarot Majors, G.O. Mebes
11
The author of the Preface assigns these three symbolic systems to what he terms the ‘black
race’, ‘red race’ and ‘white race’, respectively.
12
The French theologian who was known as Court de Gebelin, was an early proponent of the
idea that tarot symbolism was derived from the Egyptian school, which he wrote about in his
book Le Monde Primitif (1773). According to Christopher McIntosh in Eliphas Lévi and the
French Occult Revival, Court de Geblin’s “subsequent career is interesting, for in about 1776
he became a freemason and president of a Paris lodge”. This Egyptian-Tarot thesis was picked
up by one, ‘Alliette, who became another prominent exponent of Tarot under an anagram of
this name by which he is better known: Etteilla. To the Egyptian idea he added the idea that 171
years after the flood, “seventeen magi had collaborated for four years to produce” this symbolic
system, originally conceived by Hermes Trismegistus, “which was therefore called the Book of
Thoth.” (ibid). McIntosh asserts that Etteilla is also significant in this field of study for
synthesising popular kabbala into the work.
13
Tarot Majors, G.O. Mebes
Thus, our tarot will be a kind of initiatory alphabet. The general outline
of the illustration will be the outline of the language(s) of this alphabet;
details of the illustrations, their shades and colours, with our comments
on these signs. We will associate the 22 major arcana of tarot with the
hieroglyphs of the. Hebrew alphabet
The signs of this alphabet are assigned certain numerical values, in the
order in which we will consider them, bearing in mind the motto of the
White Race "all by number, measure, weight."
One way or another, a numerical representation is associated with each
card. These images, according to legend, were placed on the walls of
subterranean galleries, which the neophyte penetrated only after a series
of tests. Each letter, in one way or another, corresponds to a numerical
value. According to tradition. The Tarot is considered a scheme of the
worldview of Initiates of antiquity.
It is true that people have their own vision of the world expressed by
their language. If an individual makes use of writing, language elements
are also presented in the alphabet. Consequently, the Tarot can be
considered as an initiatory alphabet. The [trump] cards represent the
letters of this alphabet. The details of the cards and the shades of their
colours constitute symbolic details about those letters."
14