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Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjvi cÖZ¨¶ mvnvh¨ Qvov Avgvi c‡¶ Rxeb m¤ú‡K© c~‡e©i a¨vb
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me©ve¯’vqB Avj vni ïKwiqv Ávcb Kwi| eBwU †jLvi †cQ‡b Avgvi êlwqK †Kv‡bv jv‡fi
wPš—v †Kv‡bv fv‡eB cÖvavb¨ cvqwb| GKwU `vwqZ¡‡eva †_‡K Avwg (M.W.Z Munna.Post
Graduate,Com.Science & Engineering. BSS. MSS,Political Science.
National Judge, Martial Art. International Red-Belt, Shaolin
Kungfu,`Nepal`. International Black-Belt,Taekwondo,`Korea`. Black-
Belt, Chinese Wushu. Black-Belt, Karate. Olympic Certified Coach,
National Gold Medalist. Fighting Specialist.Columnist)
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wn‡m‡e Avwg Bmjvg‡K Aa¨vqb Kivi †Póv Kwi AZtci Avgvi Kv‡Q Bmjv‡gi †kªôZ¡ I
cvðv‡Zï AmviZv my-¯úó n‡q I‡V| Avwg Bmjvg PP©vq Drmvnx n‡q DwV| Bmjvg‡K MÖnY
Kivi d‡j eÜz gn‡j Avgvi ¸i“Z¡ Kg‡Z _v‡K,A‡b‡K euvKv †Pv‡L ZvKv‡Z _v‡K| Bmjvg
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Ggb cÖwZwU †jvK,Zvi KvQ †_‡K Bmjv‡gi `vIqvn&(†g‡mR) bv cvIqvi d‡j AvwLiv‡Z Zvi
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Ae¯’v †_‡K gy³ _vKv Ges Ab¨‡KI gy³ K‡i Av‡jvi w`‡K wb‡q AvmvUvÕ, Avgvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡Z
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mKj hy‡M, A‡bK GjvKvq, wKQy gvbyl Ab¨‡ì‡K †kvlY Kivi ¯^v‡_© gvbyl‡ì Dci cÖfve
we¯—vi Kivi Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì m„ó ag©xq evYx cÖ‡qvM K‡i gvbyl‡K wb‡R‡ì †Mvjvg ev Awab¯—
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gvby‡li wek¦vm †cv³ n‡q‡Q| d‡j cvcx-Zvcx wbwe©‡k‡l AÜ gvby‡liv wb‡R‡ì GKwU
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RvZxq †Kvb ag© bq| Bmjvg n‡jv GKwU cwic~Y© Rxeb weavb,GKwU Ideology| Avi Rxeb
weav‡bi A_© n‡jv Rxe‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KUv welq m¤ú‡K© Gi weavb I e³e¨ _vK‡Z n‡e| GKwU
Rxeb weav‡bi Aek¨B †hŠw³K wfwË _vK‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b wek¦vm _vK‡e Z‡e †m wek¦vm AÜ
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mwVK I cwic~Y© Rxeb weavb|
Bmjvg Ggb GKwU Rxeb weavb hv Rxe‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ cÖ‡Z¨KUv welq wb‡q hyw³wbô
Av‡jvPbv K‡i I e¨vL¨v †`q Avi Gi wfwË n‡jv Hkx evYx| G Rxeb weavb ¯^qs mªóv Avj vn
cÖ`Ë weavq GwU wbf©yj Ges m‡e©v‡kªô KviY- GKgvÎ mªóvB mwVK weavb w`‡Z cv‡ib, m„ó Rxe
bq| gvby‡li bvbvgyLx mxgve×Zvi Kvi‡b mwVK †gŠwjK weavb ˆZixi †¶‡Î †m Amnvq|
‡h mªóv weavb w`‡q‡Qb, †mB mªóvB Zvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i cÖgvb m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avi Zuvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i
Dcw¯’wZ Luy‡R cvevi Rb¨ wZuwb gvby‡li Rb¨ De©i gw¯—®‹ m„wó K‡i‡Qb| ‡h mªóv weavb
w`‡q‡Qb, †mB mªóvB Zvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i cÖgvb m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avi Zuvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i Dcw¯’wZ Luy‡R
cvevi Rb¨ wZuwb gvby‡li Rb¨ De©i gw¯—®‹ m„wó K‡i‡Qb| ‡MvUv gnvwek¦ Ges Gi †fZi
evB‡ii mg¯— wRwbm(e¯‘,cÖvYx)m„wó K‡i Zvi wb‡Ri Aw¯—‡Z¡i cÖgvY †i‡L‡Qb, hv mZ¨
AbymÜv‡bi Rb¨ gvbyl wb‡R‡ì gw¯—®‹ eënvi Ki‡jB eyS‡Z cv‡i| mªóvi Aw¯—Z¡ eyS‡Z
e¯‘,cÖvYxi Aw¯—‡Z¡i Dcw¯’wZi †fZi w`‡q mªóvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i Dcw¯’wZ †evSv m¤¢e| Av‡iKwU
Dcvq n‡jv mªóv hw` gvb~‡li mv‡_ ‡Kvbfv‡e †hvMv‡hvM K‡i _v‡Kb Ges wb‡Ri e¨cv‡i Z_¨
w`‡q _v‡Kb|
m„wói g‡a¨ ïay gvby‡liB Ab¨ cÖvYx †_‡K DbœZ,¯^vaxb I ‰ewPÎc~Y© Ávb i‡q‡Q,AbymÜv‡bi
AvKv•Lv i‡q‡Q| gvby‡li DbœZ I ¯^vaxb Ávb cÖvßxi KviY Aek¨B Zv‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e ev Rvbv
DwPr, KviY Gi mv‡_ Zvi mwVK Ò Kg© I Kg© c×wZ Ó RwoZ| Avi GwU mwVKfv‡e wZwbB
Rvb‡eb whwb Zv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb, ZvB mªóvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡h‡Mi wPš—v gvby‡li mnRvZ| m„wóKZ©v
Av‡`Š Av‡Q wKbv ? Avwg GLv‡b †Kb ? GLv‡b(c„w_ex‡Z) KvR wK ? Avgvi Mš—e¨ †Kv_vq ?
BZ¨vw` cÖkœ n‡jv gvby‡li †gŠwjK cÖkœ hv ¯^vaxb wPš—vkxj gby‡li Áv‡bi AvIZvq c‡o| gvbyl
G¸‡jvi DËi Lyu‡R cvK ev bv cvK, Zvi †¶‡Î G¸‡jv wb‡q wPš—v KivUv LyeB ¯^vevwfK|
wcÖq wPš—vkxj gvbyl ! Avgiv GLb e¯‘,cÖvYx A_©vr †h †Kvb wRwb‡mi ga¨ w`‡q mªóvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i
Dcw¯’wZ eyS‡Z †Póv Kie AZtci Avgv‡ì Kg© I Kg© c×wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie| Pjyb
Avgiv mvg‡b GwM‡q hvB .....
m~PxcÎ
(1g Aa¨vq) c„ôv bs
1. mªóvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i †hŠw³K cÖgvb ----------------------------------- 11
2. GKK mªóv ----------------------------------------------------- 20
3. mªóvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i weÁv‡bi f~wgKv -------------------------- 22
4. Avj-KziAvb I im~‡ji(mvt) mZ¨Zv ----------------------------- 27
5. wKQz NUbv ------------------------------------------------------ 30
6. Avj-KziAv‡bi P¨v‡jÄ ------------------------------------------ 39
7. wewfbœ mgxKiY ------------------------------------------------- 41
8. weÁvb wfwËK wKQz AvqvZ --------------------------------------- 44
9. Avj-KziAvb I im~j(mvt)m¤ú‡K© Avj vn Zvqvjv ------------------ 48
10. gynv¤§` (mvt) I fviZxq ag©MÖš’ ---------------------------------- 50
11. im~j(mvt)m¤ú‡K© KwZcq gbxlxi gš—e¨ -------------------------- 63
(2q Aa¨vq)
12. gvby‡li ¯^vaxbZvi mxgv ----------------------------------------- 76
13. gvby‡li m„wói D‡Ïk¨ ------------------------------------------- 79
14. mdjZv I wedjZv -------------------------------------------- 81
(3q Aa¨vq)
15. Rxebv`k© ( Ideology ) -------------------------------------- 113
16. mgvRZš¿ ( Communism) --------------------------------- 114
17. cuywRev` ( Capitalism ) ----------------------------------- 125
18. MYZvwš¿K cuywRev` mgv‡R wK NUv‡”Q ? -------------------------- 130
19. mgv‡R cyuwRev`x eë¯’vcbvi cÖfve ------------------------------- 139
20. cvðv‡Zï A_©‰bwZK mvnvh¨ ------------------------------------ 151
21. Bmjvgx Rxebv`k© (Islamic Ideology) ---------------------- 157
22. Bmjvg I MYZš¿ ---------------------------------------------- 170
23. mgv‡jvPbv ----------------------------------------------------- 178
24. mgm¨vi cÖPwjZ mgvavb ---------------------------------------- 189
25. mgm¨vi BmjvwgK mgvavb -------------------------------------- 192
(4_© Aa¨vq )
26. Bmjvgc~e© BD‡iv‡ci Ae¯’v ----------------------------------- 201
27. Ávb-weÁv‡b evM`v‡ì AMÖmiZv ------------------------------ 206
(5g Aa¨vq )
28. mvs®K…wZK AvMÖvmb ------------------------------------------ 237
29. bvix Kvi Kv‡Q AaxKvi Pvq ? -------------------------------- 249
30. bvix AaxKvi ------------------------------------------------ 250
31. cvðv‡Zï Rxeb eë¯’v Zv‡ì Rb¨ mydj e‡q Av‡bwb ---------- 259
32. Bmjv‡g bvixi AaxKvi --------------------------------------- 262
(6ó Aa¨vq )
33. Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× AccÖPvi ----------------------------------- 269
34. Pzwii kvw¯— -------------------------------------------------- 270
35. e¨vwfPv‡ii kvw¯— -------------------------------------------- 273
36. eû weevn --------------------------------------------------- 279
(7g Aa¨vq )
37. Bû`xev` ------------------------------------------------- 284
38. mš¿vmev` -------------------------------------------------- 290
39. wRnv` ----------------------------------------------------- 294
40. Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× µ‡mW ------------------------------------
305
(8g Aa¨vq )
41. †K ¯§vU© ? ------------------------------------------------- 311
42. ‡ivj g‡Wj ------------------------------------------------ 313
(9g Aa¨vq )
43. ZK&`xi ev fvM¨ ------------------------------------------- 397
44. mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la ------------------- 401
45. `vIqvn& I msMVb ---------------------------------------- 420
46. Bmjvgx ivR‰bwZK `‡ji aiY I êwkó¨ ------------------ 423
47. Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Av‡›`vjbKvix‡ì ¸Yvejx I Kvh©vejx ------ 428
48. MY-RvMiY ev MY-Av‡›`vjb ------------------------------- 433
(10g Aa¨vq)
49. Bmjvgx wLjvdZ wK ? ------------------------------------ 440
50. Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi c×wZ --------------------------- 442
51. evsjv‡`‡k wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi m¤¢vebv ---------------------- 449
52. Avm‡e hLb wLjvdvn& -------------------------------------- 463
53. wLjvdZ iv‡óªi Dci Kvwdi iv‡óªi Avµgb ----------------- 473
( 11 Aa¨vq )
54. †Kvb c_wU MÖnb Ki‡eb ? ------------------------------- 488
55. g„Zy¨ GK fq¼i ev¯—eZv ! ------------------------------- 494

56. Avcwb wK g„Zzï e¨vcv‡i cÖ¯‘Z ? ------------------------- 500
57. I D¤§vn ! --------------------------------------------- 502
(1g Aa¨vq)
mªóvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i †hŠw³K cÖgvb
cÖwZwU gvby‡li g‡a¨B Ab¨(wb‡Ri †_‡K e„nr,kw³kvjx,†kªô) Kv‡iv Kv‡Q wb‡R‡K mgc©Y Kivi
cÖeYZv _v‡K hv mnRvZ| gvbyl wb‡R‡K Gfv‡e m‡c w`‡q ev mgc©Y K‡i AvZ¥Z…wß jvf K‡i|
gvbe mf¨Zvi m~PbvjMœ †_‡KB G cÖeYZv gvby‡li g‡a¨ wQj Ges GwU gvby‡li Ggb GKwU
Dcv`vb hv cÖ‡Z¨KwU gvbyl Rb¥MZ fv‡e jvf K‡i _v‡K| Avw¯—K, bvw¯—K Dfq †kªYxi
gvby‡li g‡a¨B G cÖeYZv i‡q‡Q| GKRb Avw¯—K Zvi a‡g©i ixwZ Abyhvqx †m hv‡K
me©kw³gvb e‡j g‡b K‡i, Zvi D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡R‡K mgc©Y K‡i| bvw¯—Kiv G KvRwUB K‡i Z‡e
Zv †Kvb ag©xq ixwZ ev c×wZ Abyhvqx bq| Zviv gvby‡li g‡a¨ we‡kl †Kvb †kªYx‡K ev gvby‡li
ˆZix †Kvb weav‡bi wbKU AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i| ‡hgb bvw¯—K‡ì Kv‡Q †Kvb mgm¨vi mgvavb
PvB‡j Zviv ‡h †Kvb GKwU Drm¨ †_‡K DrmvwiZ wPš—v w`‡q D³ mgm¨vi mgvavb Kivi K_v
e‡jb| GLv‡b wZwb D³ wPš—vi Drm¨‡K (e¨w³,Zvi wPš—v,e¯‘)me©kw³gvb g‡b K‡ib Ges
Zvi Kv‡Q gv_v bZ K‡ib(mgvRZš¿xiv mªóv wek¦vm bv Ki‡jI Kvj© gvK©m,†jwbbÕ‡K GRvZxq
Ae¯’v‡b †i‡L wb‡R‡ì‡K Zvi/Zv‡ì Kv‡Q bZ K‡i‡Qb GgbwK mgvRZ‡š¿i cZ‡bi ciI G
gZev‡ì cÖfve‡K RbZvi g‡b `xN©¯’vqx Kivi gvb‡m †jwj‡bi jvk Zviv mh‡Zœ msi¶Y
K‡i‡Qb| gy‡L mªóv‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡jI †jwbb‡K Zviv g„Zzï ciI mªóvi Avm‡b Avmxb
†i‡L‡Qb)| ‡Kvb bvw¯—‡Ki Kv‡Q ‡Kvb mgm¨vi mgvavb PvB‡j wZwb Ggb e‡jb bv †h, ÔAvwg
wKQyB gvwbbv ev wKQyB wek¦vm Kwibv ZvB wKQyB ejebvÕ eis wZwb Zvi GK RvZxq wek¦vm(GLvb
†_‡K Rb¥ †bIqv Kb‡mÞ) †_‡K K_v ejv ïi“ K‡ib| g~jZt wZwb Zvi GB wek¦v‡mi Kv‡Q
AvZ¥mgc©b K‡i‡Qb,hvi Kvi‡b wZwb evi evi D³ Dr‡mi Kv‡Q wd‡i hvb| G e¨vcv‡i AgyK
GiKg e‡j‡Qb,ZgyK IiKg e‡j‡Qb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †jvKUv Avm‡j GKwU KZ©…c‡¶i cÖwZwbwaZ¡
K‡i| Avgiv GKUz j¶¨ Ki‡jB †`Le- e¨vcviUv mnRvZ A_©vr mevi †¶‡Î N‡U| gvbyl hw`
Ggb †Kvb KwVb wec‡` c‡o,†hLvb‡_‡K D×vi cvIqv cÖvq Am¤¢e ev †KD †bB ‡m wec` †_‡K
D×vi Kivi,Zvn‡j G Ae¯’vq gvbyl Amnvq n‡q Ggb GK kw³i Dci wbf©i K‡i, †h kw³
Zv‡K †m wec` †_‡K D×vi Ki‡e(D³ kw³ m¤ú‡K© Zvi Ávb _vKzK ev bv _vKzK, e¨cviwU
Gfv‡eB N‡U)| gvbyl Zvi kw³i m‡e©v”P cÖ‡qv‡MI hLb mdj n‡Z cv‡ibv ev D×vi †c‡Z
cv‡i bv,ZLb †m wb‡Ri ARv‡š—B GK gnv kw³i Øvi¯’ n‡q c‡o| GUv gvby‡li mnRvZ
cÖe„wË,hv cÖ‡Z¨KwU gvby‡li †¶‡ÎB GK|
GUv hw` mnRvZ cÖe…wË nq Zvn‡j gvby‡li DwPr Ggb Kv‡iv Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y Kiv whwb Abv`x,
Abš—, Amxg, me©kw³gvb, whwb mKj Kv‡jB eZ©gvb| wKš‘ Ggb Kv‡iv Kv‡Q wb‡R‡K mgc©Y
Kivi Av‡M ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB cÖkœ Rv‡M †h, Ggb Kv‡iv Aw¯—Z¡ mwZ¨B Av‡Q wKbv ev _vKvUv
Ri“ix wKbv ?
Avgiv m„ó wewfbœ wRwb‡mi w`‡K ZvKv‡Z cvwi| GLv‡b Avgv‡ì wKQz †gŠwjK cÖkœ Av‡Q †hgbt
G¸‡jv GLv‡b wQj ? bvwK G¸‡jv‡K GLv‡b Avbv n‡q‡Q ? †h mg¯— wel‡qi †¶‡Î Avgv‡ì
Ávb Av‡Q, †m mg¯— wel‡qi e¨vcv‡i Avgiv G‡Kev‡i wØgZ †cvlY Kie, hw` ejv nq-
G¸‡jv GLv‡b wQj Ges Av‡Q| eis Avgiv eje †KD G¸‡jv‡K GLv‡b G‡b‡Q| †hgb
†Uwe‡ji Dci †gvevBj †mUwU c‡o _vK‡Z †`‡L Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, GUv GLv‡b ivLv
n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b GUv Ggwb‡ZB wQjbv ev Av‡mwb| GKB mv‡_ Avgiv Ggb GKUv wKQzi Aw¯—Z¡
Abyfe Ki‡Z cvwi †h, †KD GB wRwbmUv‡K GLv‡b †i‡L †M‡Q| Gfv‡e wPš—v KivUv gvby‡li
c‡¶ LyeB ¯^vfvweK Ges GwU †gŠwjK cÖkœ ev wPš—v| GB GKB RvZxq cÖkœ Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì
†¶‡ÎI Avgiv Ki‡Z cvwi| †hgbt Avwg GLv‡b †Kb ? wKfv‡e Avmjvg ? Avgvi GLv‡b
Avmvi D‡Ïk¨ wK ? †Kv_vq hve ev Mš—e¨ †Kv_vq ? BZ¨vw`| Avgiv hw` GKUz wPš—v Kwi
Zvn‡j eyS‡Z cvie †h- hLb ejwQ †Uwe‡ji Dci M vmUv,†gvevBjUv,KjgUv †KD †i‡L‡Q
ZLb weÁvb ej‡Q GwU GKwU mvaviY e¨cvi, GUv‡Zv wRÁvmv Kivi g‡Zv welq bq| Avevi
hw` ewj †Uwe‡ji Dci M vmUv †KD Av‡bwb, GUv Ggwb‡ZB GLv‡b wQj Ges †m Kvi‡bB GUv
Av‡Q| ZLb weÁvb ej‡Q, Avgvi g‡Zv g~L© BnRM‡Z ‡bB| KviY GKUv ev”PvI GUv eyS‡Z
cv‡i †h, Ggwb‡Z GUv GLv‡b Avm‡Z cv‡i bv|
j¶¨ Ki“b ! Avwg GB ‡QvU e¯‘ m¤ú‡K© †evKvi g‡Zv cÖkœ Kivi ci hLb †MvUv gnvwek¦
m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Kwi A_v©r MÖn, b¶¨Î, e vK‡nvj, Qvqvc_, BZ¨vw` eo eo welq wb‡q A_ev
c„w_exi Af¨š—‡ii hveZxq eo eo welq †hgb mvMi, cvnvo, evZvm, cÖK…wZ, BZ¨vw` e¯‘¸‡jv
Ggwb‡ZB G‡m‡Q ev G¸‡jv wQj, ZLb GB GKB weÁvb Avgv‡K eyw×gvb e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i|
Ab¨fv‡e ewj Ô†Uwe‡ji Dc‡ii M vmUv Ggwb‡ZB Avm‡Z cv‡i bvÕ GB Ávb †_‡K hLb †MvUv
gnvwek¦ m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Kwi †h, G¸‡jv Ggwb‡ZB wQj bv, G¸‡jv‡K Avbv n‡q‡Q| Ô†KDÕ ev
ÔKvivÕ GUv‡K G‡b‡Q- ZLb GB GKB weÁvb †h GKUz Av‡M Avgv‡K eyw×gvb ejwQj †mÕB
Avgv‡K GB M v‡mi Aw¯—‡Z¡i Ávb †_‡K mvavibxKiY Kivi Rb¨ Pig †evKvi QvocÎ w`‡q
†`q(A_P †QvU e¯‘ Ges eo e¯‘i g‡a¨ Dcv`vb I êwkóMZ cv_©K¨ †bB)| cÖkœ n‡”Q †K †evKv
?
(gvbyl me©v‡c¶v eyw×gvb cÖvYx Ges êwk‡óï w`K w`‡q †kªô ZviciI gvbyl mªóv bq| gvbyl
mªóv n‡j Zvi g„Zy¨ nZbv Ges mxgve×Zv _vK‡Zv bv| Avgiv hw`
AvKvk,cvnvo,b`x,mvMi,MÖn,b¶Î,gnvwek¦ BZ¨v`x mKj eo eo wel‡qi w`‡K ZvKvq Zvn‡j
†`L‡Z cve Zv‡ì AvK…wZMZ wekvjZv Qvov gvby‡li Zzjbvq êwPÎgq êwkó¨ †bB| Zv‡ì
wbR¯^ wPš—v-‡PZbv,we‡eK-eyw×I †bB| A_©vr G‡ì †KD mªóv bq| GKB mv‡_ G mKj
wel‡qi GKwU Drm¨ ev DrcwË¯’j _vK‡ZB n‡”Q| Avi †mB Drm¨‡K Aek¨B mKj mxgve×Zv
†_‡K gy³ n‡Z n‡e| Zv‡K Amxg,Abv`x,Abš— n‡Z n‡e| Avi †mB Amxg mË¡vi Aw¯—Z¡
memgq †_‡KB hv‡”Q| Zv‡K Qvov †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Avgiv †Kv‡bv wKQzi m„wó ev DrcwË Kíbv
Ki‡Z cviwQ bv ev m¤¢e n‡”Q bv| )
‡Kvb m„wó wK Ggwb‡ZB n‡Z cv‡i ? mªóv Qvov m„wó wKfv‡e Avm‡Z cv‡i ? hvi Aw¯—Z¡B wQj
bv, ‡m wb‡R †_‡K wKfv‡e Aw¯—‡Z¡ Avm‡Z cv‡i ? hvi Aw¯—Z¡B †bB Zvi †¶‡Î Òwb‡R
†_‡KÓ K_vUvi A_© wK ? wb‡R wb‡R G‡m‡Q GUv‡Zv e¯‘ Aw¯—‡Z¡ Avmvi c‡ii K_v| Òwb‡RÓ
ev e¯‘ ev e¨w³ Aw¯—‡Z¡ Avmvi Av‡M wKfv‡e ¶gZv AR©b Ki‡jv- wb‡R‡K m„wó Kivi ? Zvn‡j
wK welqUv GB `vov‡”Q bv †h, †KD ev Kviv GUv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Q ev Ki‡Q ? GUvB †Zv ¯^vfvweK
wPš—v, ZvB bq wK ?
GLb †h †Kvb e¨w³ ev e¯‘ †_‡K hw` Avgiv †cQ‡bi w`‡K hvÎv ïi“ Kwi- †hgb ai“b
ÔAvwgÕ †_‡KB hvÎv ïi“ Kijvg| Avwg †Kv_v †_‡K Avmjvg ? evev-gv †_‡K| Zviv †Kv_v
†_‡K ? `v`v-`v`x wKsev bvbv-bvbx| Zviv †Kv_v †_‡K ...| Gfv‡e Avgiv GK mgq †_‡g hve
Ges cÖ_g cyi“l I bvix‡Z †cuŠQve| GUvB †Zv ¯^vfvweK- ZvB bq wK ?
Av”Qv GLb hw` cÖkœ Kwi cÖ_g bvix-cyi“l wKfv‡e Avm‡jv ? hw` DËi Av‡m evbi, wk¤úvÄx,
Gcg¨vb wKsev ebgvbyl †_‡K| Zvn‡j AveviI cÖkœ Kie Zviv †Kv_v †_‡K Avm‡jv ? AveviI
†h‡Z †h‡Z cyi“l I bvix wk¤úvÄx‡Z G‡m †_‡g hve ev cyi“l I bvix Gcg¨v‡b G‡m †_‡g
hve| GiciI hw` Ab¨ †Kvb cÖvYxi K_v ejv nq, Zvn‡j ZviI GKB Ae¯’v n‡e| hw` ejv
nq mKj cÖvYxi Aw¯—Z¡ G‡m‡Q GK‡Kvlx G¨gxev wKsev ZviI Av‡Mi †cÖv‡Uvc vRg ‡_‡K
A_ev GgbB AviI wKQz| Z‡e wkïi g‡ZvB mijfv‡e ej‡Z _vK‡ev- †mUv Avevi †Kv_v †_‡K
...| G chv©‡q G‡mI wK eje †h- GUv Ggwb‡ZB G‡m‡Q ! †mUv‡K wb‡q Avmv nqwb !
hw` G¸‡jv wb‡R †_‡K bv G‡m _v‡K Z‡e Avgiv wØZxq c‡e© wM‡q cÖkœ Ki‡Z cvwi Z‡e Ô†KÕ
G‡K Avb‡jv ? cÖK…wZ ? Z‡e ÔcÖK…wZ'‡K Avevi Avb‡jv †K ? G chv©‡q G‡m hw` gv_v PzjKv‡Z
PzjKv‡Z e‡jb weMe¨vs -Gi gnv we‡ùvi‡bi d‡j cÖK…wZ ev GB gnvwe‡k¦i gnv wm‡÷g ˆZix
n‡q‡Q| Gevi GLv‡b eje GKUv gnv we‡ùvi‡bi d‡j wKfv‡e Ggb wbLyuZ wm‡÷g ˆZix n‡Z
cv‡i ? GKUv we‡ùviY wK GKUv my›ì wm‡÷‡gi Rb¥ w`‡Z cv‡i ? GKwU we‡ùviY wK wKQz
Aweb¨¯— aŸsmve‡kl Qvov Avi wKQzi Rb¥ w`‡Z cv‡i ? ai“b †KD G‡m Avcbv‡K ej‡jv †h,
iv¯—vq `y'‡Uv Mvwoi gy‡LvgywL msN‡l© Z…Zxq GKwU Mvwo ˆZix n‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j Zv †g‡b †bqv wK
Avcbvi c‡¶ m¤¢e n‡e ?
Av”Qv wVK Av‡Q Avwg weM e¨vs w_Iix †g‡bB wbjvg(hwÌ w÷‡db nwKs wb‡RB wKQyUv
mwÜnvb,Ab¨ weÁvbxiv‡Zv ixwZgZ GUvi wei“× gZ cÖwZôv K‡i †Q‡o‡Qb)| Z‡e, Avevi cÖkœ
Ki‡ev gnv-we‡ùviYUv Avm‡jv wKfv‡e- wKQz c`v_© QvovB ? A_ev we‡ùviYUv NU‡jv wKfv‡e ?
we‡ùviY‡K ¯^xKvi Ki‡j Aek¨B †mLv‡b wKQz c`v‡_©i Dcw¯’wZ ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡Z n‡”Q| GB
c`v_©Uv Avm‡jv †Kv_v †_‡K ev wKfv‡e ? Avgiv wKš‘ GB cÖkœ K‡i AveviI ‡mB cÖ_‡g wd‡i
†MwQ| A_©vr memgqB GKUv wKQzi Aw¯—Z¡ †_‡K hv‡”Q hv‡K Avgiv wejxb Ki‡Z cviwQ bv|
Avevi †mB e¯‘ wb‡R‡K wb‡R m„wó Ki‡Q GgbUvI fve‡Z cviwQ bv| †Kbbv, wb‡R‡K m„wó
Ki‡Z †M‡j Av‡MB wb‡Ri Aw¯—Z¡ _vK‡Z n‡e| Avi hw` wb‡Ri Aw¯—Z¡ †_‡KB _v‡K,Zvn‡j
wb‡R‡K m„wó Kivi cÖm½UvB Aevš—i|
GLb K_v n‡”Q GB wRwbmUv(mË¡v,e¨w³,e¯‘ mewKQy) hw` wb‡RB wb‡R‡K m„wó bv K‡i
_v‡K,Z‡e Aek¨B †KD ev Kvnviv e¯‘Uv‡K GLv‡b G‡b‡Q ev m„wó K‡i‡Q| cÖkœ n‡”Q Avbvi
KvRUv ev Aw¯—Z¡ m„wói KvRUv Kv‡iv GKvi K…wZË¡ bvwK GKvwa‡Ki K…wZË¡| hw` GKvwa‡Ki
K…wZË¡ nq, Zvn‡j †MvUv gnvwek¦, cÖK…wZ ev Avkcv‡ki †Kvb wKQzB †`Lv nqwb Avgv‡ì|
KviY- hw` Avgiv cÖK…wZ‡Z ‡Kvb ‰ecwiZ¨ †`LZvg ev ‡MvUv gnvwe‡k¦i ‡Kv_vI êcwiZ¨
cwijw¶Z nZ, Zvn‡j GKvwa‡Ki Aw¯—Z¡ †g‡b †bqvi Dcvq wQj| wKš‘ gvbe mf¨Zvi
BwZnv‡m G RvZxq êcwi‡Zï †Kvb j¶Y †`Lv hvqwb ev hv‡”Q bv| eis mewKQzB GKUv
mywbw`©ó wbqg-c×wZ AbymiY K‡i Pj‡Q| G †_‡K ejv hvq †h, †Kvb wKQziB Aw¯—Z¡ wQj bv
Ges GB mewKQziB Aw¯—Z¡ Avbqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| hLb †KvbwKQziB Aw¯—Z¡ wQj bv, ZLb GKK
†Kvb kw³i Aw¯—Z¡ _vK‡ZB n‡”Q hv †_‡K GB mewKQz G‡m‡Q| Avi †mB GKK kw³ ev mË¡vi
GK e¨wZµgx êwkó¨ _vK‡ZB n‡e hv Zv‡K m„wói mxgve×Zv †_‡K c„_K K‡i‡Q| †mB mË¡v‡K
ÔAmxgÕ Z_v ÔAbv`xÕ I ÔAbš—Õ n‡Z n‡e|
GLb GB Amxg mË¡v, nq Kv‡iv Øviv m„ó A_v©r wKbv G‡K †KD m„wó K‡i‡Q, bq‡Zv GB mË¡v
wb‡RB wb‡R‡K m„wó K‡i‡Q bZzev GB mË¡v cwic~Y© I ¯^qsm¤ú~Y|© Gevi welqUv chv©‡jvPbv K‡i
†`wL Avm‡j †KvbwU mwVK|
** cÖ_g wPš—vUv G‡Kev‡iB wfwËnxb †h, ÔAb¨ †KD GB mË¡v‡K m„wó K‡i‡QÕ| †Kbbv, hw`
ZvB n‡q _v‡K Z‡e GB mË¡vI Avi `kUv m„ó cÖvYx,e¯‘i gZB mxgve×| hyw³hy³fv‡eB G
ai‡bi †Kvb mË¡v‡K Avi hvB †nvK mªóvi Avm‡b emv‡bv hvq bv| (G e³eÜvB Pig fyj,KviY
ejv n‡”Q-Ab¨ †KD GB mË¡v‡K m„wó K‡i‡Q| ZvB hw` nq Zvn‡j GB mË¡v mªóv bq eis Zv‡K
whwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb wZwbB mªóv|)
** Aciw`‡K, hw` ewj †mB ÔmË¡v wb‡RB wb‡R‡K m„wó K‡i‡QÕ Z‡e cÖkœ †_‡K hvq †h, GUv
wKfv‡e m¤¢eci †h, ‡mB mË¡v Av‡M †_‡KB wQj (wb‡R‡K evbv‡bvi Rb¨!) Avevi wbwg©ZI
nw”Qj ? ‡KD GB wPš—v Ki‡j Zvi gw¯—‡¯‹i fvimvgÜvB eis cÖ‡kœi m¤§yLxb n‡e|
Avi ZvB, Avgv‡ì‡K †k‡lv³ c‡_B †h‡Z n‡”Q| A_v©r GB mË¡v Ggb, Ôhv‡K †KD m„wó K‡iwb
eis Zv ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Abš— Kvj †_‡K wQ‡jv, Av‡Q Ges fwel¨‡ZI _vK‡eÕ |
Avm‡j Pvicv‡k Avgiv hv wKQz †`wL, ïwb ev Abyfe Kwi Zvi meB mxgve× ¶gZvi AwaKvix|
GgbwK †h gnvwek¦ Avgv‡ì mv‡c‡¶ wekvj ZvI A‡bK¸‡jv mxgve× e¯‘i mgwó| GKvwaK
mxgve× e¯‘i mgwóI ¯^fveZB mxgve×| GB me e¯‘¸‡jv mxgve× nIqv‡Z Avgiv mn‡RB
eyS‡Z cvwi †h- †KD G‡K Aw¯—‡Z¡ G‡b‡Q| Avi, G¸‡jv †`‡LB Avgiv Gfv‡e fve‡Z Af¨¯—
n‡q †MwQ †h, mKj e¯‘B m„ó| ZvB, mªóvi cÖm½‡ZI Avgiv †evKvi g‡Zv wRÁvmv Kwi †h,
ÔZv‡K †K m„wó Ki‡jv ?Õ A_P GLvbUv‡ZB m„ó e¯‘ †_‡K Zvi g~j cv_©K¨, Avi Zv n‡jv mªóv
Amxg wKš‘ m„ó cÖvYx,e¯‘¸‡jv mxgve×| mªóv‡K hw` †KD m„wó KiZ Zvn‡j Avgiv eyS‡Z
cviZvg †h, ÔwZwb Avm‡j mªóv bb eis Zv‡K whwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb wZwbB n‡jb cÖK…Z mªóvÕ Avi
†hŠw³Kfv‡e Gi(mªóvi)†cQ‡b AMÖmi nIqv Am¤¢e n‡q `vov‡”Q(A_©vr mªóv‡K †K m„wó
Kij,mªóvi mªóv‡K †K m„wó Kij,Zv‡KI Avevi †K m„wó Kij| Gfv‡e hZ †cQ‡bB hvB bv †Kb
Ggb GK mªóvi Aw¯—Z¡ _vK‡Z n‡”Q ev memgq †_‡KB hv‡”Q hvi †_‡K mKj wKQzi m„wó ev
mKj wKQzi ïi“)| AZGe mªóv n‡jb wZwb ,whwb Kv‡iv Øviv m„ó nbwb eis whwb mewKQy‡K m„wó
K‡i‡Qb Ges Ggb mªóvi Aw¯—Z¡ mewKQyiB(cÖvYx,e¯‘) †cQ‡b †_‡K hv‡”Q,hv‡K hyw³ w`‡q
miv‡bv hv‡”Q bv |
GLb cÖkœ n‡”Q- hv‡K me©kw³gvb mªóv wn‡m‡e eyS‡Z cviwQ Zvi cwiPq wK ? wZwb wK Pvb ?
GUv LyeB ¯^vfvweK †h gvbyl Zvi mxgve×Zvi Kvi‡b Zvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z m¶g bq|
eis gvbyl eo‡Rvi m„ó e¯‘¸‡jv‡K we‡k lY K‡i Gi †cQ‡b †Kvb cwiKíbvKvixi Aw¯—Z¡
Lyu‡R †c‡Z cv‡i| ‡m GUv Ki‡Z cv‡i †Kbbv m„ó e¯‘ Ges Gwel‡q M‡elYv Zvi AvqZ¡vaxb|
GB Ae¯’vq mªóv‡KB Zvi m„wói mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GUvB ¯^vfvweK| Avi,
mªóv Zvi m„wói mv‡_ wKfv‡e †hvMv‡hvM i¶v Ki‡e GUv Zvi GKvš— wbR¯^ e¨vcvi| Avgiv
Avgv‡ì AwfÁZv †_‡K Rvwb †h, gvbyl m„wóRM‡Zi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eyw×gvb cÖvYx| gvbyl mKj
cÖvYxi g‡a¨ ¯^Zš¿ ‰ewk‡ói AwaKvix nIqvq ¯^fveZB cÖkœ Rv‡M ‡h, G‡K wb‡q mªóvi †Kvb
we‡kl cwiKíbv Av‡Q wKbv ?
Av”Qv, Avgv‡ì †cQ‡bi BwZnv‡m wK Ggb †Kvb wb`k©b Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, hv †_‡K eySe †h,
mªóv Avgv‡ì mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †Kvb †Póv K‡i‡Qb wK bv ? Avgiv me©kw³gvb, Abv`x, Abš—
, GKK mªóvi Aw¯—Z¡ Ges Zvi m„wói D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© GKwUB wKZve cve hv ïi“ †_‡K GLb
ch©š— AweK…Z i‡q‡Q| GwU nj-Avj-KziAvb| AeZxY© nIqvi ci Avj-KyiAv‡bi msKwjZ
Kwc (hv wgDwRqv‡g iw¶Z) I GLbKvi Kwc ûeû GK| †mŠfM¨µ‡g GB GKwU wKZveB
Avgiv cvB hv msKwjZ nIqvi ci AwZ msw¶ß mg‡qi g‡a¨ we‡k¦i wewfbœ cÖv‡š— Qwo‡q †`qv
n‡qwQj| Avi GUv m¤¢e n‡qwQj- e¨cKfv‡e KvM‡Ri cÖPjb nIqvi Kvi‡b| Ab¨ †Kvb
wKZv‡ei †¶‡Î Avgiv Gfv‡e hvPvB Kivi my‡hvM cvB bv| †Kbbv †m¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwUB eûKvj
Av‡MB c„w_ex‡Z G‡m‡Q Ges weK…Z n‡q‡Q| GQvov Ab¨ †Kvb Avmgvbx wKZv‡ei nvwdR ‡bB|
A_P GB gyû‡Z© mviv we‡k¦ 5 †KvwUi D‡aŸ© Avj KyiAv‡bi nvwdR i‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì ¯§„wZ‡Z
msiw¶Z Avj KyiAv‡bi g‡a¨ †Kvb ZviZg¨ †`Lv hvq bv| GB wKZv‡ei cÖ_g Avqv‡ZB †`Lv
hvq Ôwemwgj vwni ivngvwbi ivwngÕ A_v©r Ôcig Ki“bvgq Awmg mªóv Avj vni bv‡g ïi“Õ|
GZ¶‡b Avgiv GKwU bvg †cjvg †hLv‡b mªóv‡K ÔAvj vnÕ bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gevi
GB Avj vn bvgK mË¡v Avj-KziAvb bvgK wKZv‡e wb‡Ri m¤^‡Ü wK ej‡Qb Zv †`Lv hvK-
ÒZzwg e‡jv- wZwb Avj vn&, GKK- AwØZxq;

Avj vn Kv‡iv gyLv‡c¶x bb,
Zvui †_‡K †KD Rb¥ †bqwb, wZuwb Kv‡iv †_‡K Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib wb|
Avi Zuvi mgZzjÏ wØZxq †KD †bB|Ó
(m~iv BLjvm)
ÒAvj vn hv B”Qv ZvB K‡ibÓ(Avj-KziAvb,87t16)ÒwZuwb hLb †Kvb wKQz Ki‡Z B”Qv

K‡ib,ZLb †Kej GUzKz e‡jb-ÔnIÕ AZtci Zv m‡½ m‡½ ˆZix n‡q hvq|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,
36t82)
...Avwg(Avj vn)GB mg¯— `„óvš— GKvi‡b eY©bv Kwi hv‡Z gvbyl G e¨cv‡i wPš—v K‡i|
wZwbB Avj vn whwb e¨ZxZ †Kv‡bv Bjvn †bB, wZwb A`„k¨ I `„‡kï cwiÁvZv, wZwb `qvgq,
cig `qvjy| wZwbB Avj vn ,whwb e¨ZxZ †Kv‡bv Bjvn †bB| wZwbB AwacwZ, wZwbB cweÎ,
wZwbB kvwš—, wZwbB wbivcËv weavqK, wZwbB i¶K, wZwbB civµgkvjx, wZwbB cÖej, wZwbB
AwZ gwngvwš^Z| gvbyl hv‡K kixK w¯’i K‡i Avj vn Zvi †_‡K cweÎ,gnvb| wZwbB Avj vn,
m„wóKZ©v, D™¢vebKZ©v, iƒc`vZv, Zvi Rb¨B mKj (¸YevPK)DËg bvg| AvKvkgÛjx I
c„w_ex‡Z hv wKQz Av‡Q,Zvi me wKQzB Avj vni cweÎZv I gwngv †NvlYv K‡i| Avj vn
civµgkvjx,cÖÁvgq|(Avj-KziAvb, m~iv bs-59t AvqvZ bs 21-24)
Dc‡iv³ êwkó¨¸‡jv hvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q, wZwbB mªóv Ges GB mªóvB n‡jb Aj vn|
weÁvbxiv RMr Aw¯—Z¡kxj Ges Gi DrcwË m¤ú‡K© 4 wU m¤¢ve¨ e¨vL¨v `vo Kwi‡q‡Qb hvi
evB‡i †Kvb e¨vL¨v `vo Kiv‡bv m¤¢e bq| h_v t
(1) RMr n‡jv GKwU ¯^cœ ev Kíbv gvÎ|
(2) RMr mË¡vnxbZv †_‡K Ggwb‡ZB ˆZix n‡q‡Q| (e¯‘ev`xiv e‡jb-RMr KvKZvjxqfv‡e ev
nVvr K‡iB m„wó n‡q‡Q)
(3) RM‡Zi †Kvb m~Pbv †bB,GwU wQj,Av‡Q,_vK‡e|
(4) RMr†K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q ev GwU Kv‡iv Øviv m„ó|
(1) cÖ_g gZev`wU A_©vr Ò RMr n‡jv GKwU ¯^cœ ev Kíbv gvÎÓGKwU A¯^vfvweK gZev`
n‡jI A‡bK wPš—vkxj e¨w³ Ge¨vcv‡i wPš—v K‡i gv_vq †cR&Mx jvwM‡q‡Qb wKš—y RU Lyj‡Z
cv‡ibwb(m¤¢eI bq)| KviY-Gi A_© n‡jv Avcwb,Avwg,Avgiv †KD †bB| meB ¯^cœ ev Kíbv
gvÎ| Avgv‡ì Pvicv‡ki `„k¨gvb,NUgvb mewKQzB n‡jv ¯^cœ ev Kíbv| ‡Kvb wKQziB †Kvb
Aw¯—Z¡ †bB| meB Aw¯—Z¡nxb| hvB †nvK gZev`wU hviv ˆZix K‡iwQ‡jb ZvivB evwZj
K‡i‡Qb|
(2) Ò RMr mË¡vnxbZv †_‡K Ggwb‡ZB ˆZix n‡q‡Q|Ó RMr Aw¯—Z¡nxbZv †_‡K ˆZix n‡Z
cv‡i wK bv, Zv Rvb‡Z Kv‡iv Kv‡Q hvIqvi ìKvi †bB,AvcwbB h‡_ó| ‡Kvb wKQz Ggwb‡ZB
ˆZix n‡Z cv‡i wKbv,Zv Avgiv Avgv‡ì Avk-cv‡ki e¯‘ †`‡LB eyS‡Z cvwi| ‡Kvb e¯‘
wb‡R‡K wb‡R ˆZix K‡ibv| G gZev‡` ejv n‡q‡Q- †Kvb wKQziB Aw¯—Z¡ wQjbv| Avevi
Avgiv †`LwQ mewKQzB Av‡Q| Zvn‡j GmKj cÖvYx I e¯‘¸‡jv‡K ˆZix K‡i‡Q ÒAw¯—Z¡
nxbZvÓ bvgK GKwU Ae¯’v ???(!!!) ïay ˆZixB K‡iwb, †MvUv gnvwe‡k¦ wbLuyZ GKwU wm‡÷g
cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q, hvi d‡j mewKQzB wbqg gvwdK Pj‡Q, †Kv_vI †Kvb MÛ‡Mvj †bB| ‡h wel‡qi
ev hvi Aw¯—Z¡B †bB †m Avevi Aw¯—Z¡ ˆZix K‡i wKfv‡e ? hvB‡nvK mË¡vnxb Ae¯’v †_‡K hw`
mKj cÖvYx I e¯‘ ˆZix nq Zvn‡j Aek¨B cÖ‡Z¨‡K ¯^vaxb, cÖ‡Z¨‡K wb‡Ri B”Qv Abyhvqx
wb‡R‡K wb‡R m„wó K‡i‡Q ev n‡q‡Q, †h‡nZz G‡ì‡K Ab¨‡KD m„wó K‡iwb| ZvB hw` nq
Zvn‡j †MvUv gnvwe‡k¦i my-wbw`©ó, AcwieZ©bxq wbqg-k„•Ljv _vKvi K_v wQjbv| ÔhZ cÖvYx ZZ
mªóv,hZ e¯—y ZZ mªóvÕ n‡j Avgiv Avgv‡ì ¶z`ª wPš—v w`‡q Aek¨B e¨vcviUv eyS‡Z cviZvg
| KviY- e¯—y,cÖYx Kv‡iv Aaxb bv nevi Kvi‡b Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡K ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© nevi Kvi‡b cÖwZwbqZ
Zv‡ì gZ Pj‡Zv Ges cÖwZw`b K‡qKevi K‡i mewKQz aŸsm n‡Zv| hvB‡nvK †Kvb e¯‘,cÖvYx
wb‡R‡K wb‡R ˆZix K‡iwb, Ki‡Z cv‡ibv, e¨vcviUv ¯úó| gZev`wU Pig fyj|
(3) Z…Zxq gZev` n‡jv- ÒRM‡Zi †Kvb m~Pbv †bB, GwU wQj, Av‡Q, _vK‡e|Ó hw` ejv nq
RMr †Kb wQj ? G gZev` †_‡K DËi Avm‡e -RMr wQj ZvB wQj(AvR¸we DËi)| RMr †Kb
Av‡Q ? DËi n‡jv- ÔRMr Av‡Q ZvB Av‡Q A_ev wQj ZvB Av‡Q|Õ RMr †Kb _vK‡e ? DËi
n‡jv- ÔRMr _vK‡e ZvB _vK‡e A_ev wQj ZvB _vK‡e A_ev Av‡Q ZvB _vK‡e|Õ RMr †KD
ˆZix K‡iwb Ges ˆZix Kivi cÖ‡qvRbI †bB| hLb wKQzB wQjbv ZLb wK wQj ? DËi n‡jv-
ÒwKQzB wQjbvÓ Ggb Ae¯’vUvB wQjbv, GUv ˆZix Ae¯’vq wQj memgq| Ò‰Zix _vKv Ae¯’vUvÓ
wKfv‡e ˆZix n‡jv ev †K ˆZix K‡iwQj ? DËi n‡jv-‡KD ˆZix K‡iwb,GwU Ggwb Ggwb ˆZix
n‡q‡Q| G gZev‡Ì wKš‘ GKUv e¨cvi ¯úó n‡q hv‡”Q Zv n‡jv,mewKQ~B wb‡R‡K wb‡R m„wó
K‡i‡Q| c`v_© weÁvbx‡ì g‡Z hvi m„wó Av‡Q,Zvi aŸsm Av‡Q (f~-c„‡ô hv wKQz Av‡Q Zvi meB
bk¦i,Awebk¦i †Kej †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki mË¡v,whwb gwngvgq,gnvbyfe|Ó Avj-KziAvb,55t26-
27)wKš‘ G gZev`xiv e‡j †Kvb wKQzB m„wó nqwb aŸsmI n‡e bv| Ò‡Kvb wKQzB m„wó nqwb,
mewKQz wQj ZvB Av‡QÓ(!) G e¨vcviUv Avwg Avcbv‡K eySv‡Z cvi‡ev bv, Avcwb cvi‡j ey‡S
†bb, wKš‘ Avcwb Zv cvi‡eb bv KviY- GwU Aev¯—e,AvR¸we,AmZ¨| mwZ¨ ej‡Z wK,Giv
wb‡Riv wb‡R‡ì Kv‡Q civ¯—|
(4) RMZÕ‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q ev GwU Kv‡iv Øviv m„ó| Avgv‡ì‡K GUv eyS‡Z gnv Ávbx nIqv
jv‡M bv, KviY Avgiv mKj cÖvYx I e¯‘i mxgve×Zv †`‡LwQ ev Zv‡ì mxgve×Zv Av‡Q Zv
Rvwb| c~‡e© Avgiv mªóvi ‰ewkó¨ †R‡bwQ| mªóv mxgve× n‡Z cv‡i bv,mªóv nb-
Amxg,Abv`x,Abš—| ‡Kvb wKQz‡K ïi“ n‡Z n‡j- †mLvb †_‡KB ïi“ n‡Z n‡e| A_©vr
NUbv †hLvb †_‡KB ïi“ †nvK bv †Kb, Zv ïi“ Kivi Rb¨ mªóvi,kw³i cÖ‡qvRb n‡”Q| Avi
mªóvi ïi“ †Kv_v †_‡K G cÖkœ Ki‡j AveviI †mB GKB K_v ej‡Z n‡”Q- hw` mªóv †Kv_vI
†_‡K ïi“ nb, Zvn‡j wZwb mªóv bb,wZwb †hLvb ‡_‡K ïi“ n‡”Qb ev Rb¥ wb‡”Qb wZwbB
mªóv| Zvi gv‡b Avgiv Gi †cQ‡b †Kvbfv‡eB †h‡Z m¶g nw”Qbv Ges Ggb GKwU Ae¯’v ev
mË¡v memgq Dcw¯’Z †_‡K hv‡”Q, †hwU n‡”Q- ¯^qsm¤ú~Y,© Abv`x,Abš—,Amxg,†hLvb †_‡K
mewKQzi ïi“|(G Kvi‡b ÒAvj vn‡K †K ˆZix K‡i‡Q ?Ó G wel‡q M‡elYv Ki‡Z Avj vn I
im~j wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Ges Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h,Gi mwVK DËi †Zvgiv cv‡ebv| g~jZt
GKvi‡bB ÒCgvbÓ bvgK GKwU wel‡qi ¸i“Z¡ cÖavb| Avj vn GRb¨B Zuvi weavY ÔBmjv‡giÕ
wfwË K‡i‡Qb ÔCgvb ev wek¦vmÕ,Z‡e Aek¨B G wek¦v‡mi †hŠw³K wfwË i‡q‡Q| Avj vn Zvqvjv
e‡jb, ÒhLb wKQzB wQjbv ZLb wQj †Zvgvi cÖf~i mË¡vÓ,GwUB hyw³m½Z)e¯‘,cÖvYx wb‡R‡K
wb‡R m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡ibv ev cvi‡Qbv Zvi gv‡b G‡ì‡K †KD m„wó K‡i‡Q ev K‡i _v‡K ev Giv
Kv‡iv Øviv m„ó | G e¨cv‡i c~‡e© ¯úó aviYv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv cÖL¨vZ Ges AwaKvsk weÁvbxiv †k‡lv³ GB gZev`wUB mg_©b K‡ib(hwÌ
weavb gvbvi †¶‡Î A‡b‡Ki AvcwË Av‡Q)| KviY- gvbyl‡K Avj vn Zvqvjv m‡Zï AbyK~j
K‡i m„wó K‡i‡Qb,mZ¨ Lyu‡R cvevi Dcv`vb w`‡q m„wó K‡i‡Qb ZvB †m Zvi wPš—v kw³‡K hw`
h_vh_fv‡e Kv‡R jvMvq Zvn‡j Zvi c‡¶ mªóv‡K Luy‡R cvIqv ev Zvi Aw¯—Z¡ eyS‡Z cviv
†gv‡UI KwVb e¨vcvi bq|
Avgiv Avj-KziAvb Aa¨vqb Ki‡jI wPš—vi h_vh_ Dcv`vb¸‡jv cvB| Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb-
Ò Avwg gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡iwQ g„wËKvi Dcv`vb †_‡K, AZtci Avwg Zv‡K ïµwe›`yi“‡c ¯’vcb
Kwi GK wbivc` Avav‡i, AZtci †mB Rb¥ we›`y ‡_‡K m„wó Kwi RgvU i³, RgvU i³ †_‡K
GKwU AvKvinxb wcÛ ‰Zix K‡iwQ, c‡i †mB wcÛ †_‡K nvo m„wó K‡iwQ Ges c‡i †mB nvo‡K
gvsm Øviv †X‡K w`‡qwQ| AZtci Zv †_‡K bZzb Rxe m„wó K‡iwQ| gnvb †mB Avj vn whwb
me©‡kªô m„wóKZ©v Gici GKw`b †Zvgiv g„Zz¨ eiY Ki‡e Ges Avevi †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Aek¨B
†Zvgiv c~Yi“wÌZ n‡eÓ(Avj-KziAvb,23t 12-16)
Ò‡n bex! Avcwb e‡j w`b,†Zvgiv Ggb wKQzi Bev`Z K‡i P‡jQ- †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb e¨vcv‡i
mvnvh¨ ev ¶wZ Kivi †Kvb mva¨ hv‡ì †bB| Avj vnB me©‡kªvZv Ges whwb mKj m„ó e¯‘i
cÖK…Z Ae¯’v AewnZ Av‡Qb|Ó(Avj-KziAvb, 5t79)
ÒIiv wK mªóv e¨ZxZ m„wó n‡q‡Q ,bvwK Iiv(Avj vn Qvov Ab¨ me wKQz) wb‡RivB mªóv ? bv wK
Iiv m„wó K‡iwQj Avmgvb I hwgb ?Ó(Avj-KziAvb, 52t35)
ÒwZuwbB Avj vn-m„wóKZ©v,D™¢vebKZ©v,i“c`vZv|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,59t24)
Avj KziAv‡b Avgv‡ì‡K wewfbœ m„ó e¯‘,Zv‡ì ‰ewkó¨ wb‡q wPš—v Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q,hv‡Z
Avgiv m‡Z¨ DcwbZ n‡Z cvwi| ‡hgb- Ò‡Zvgv‡ì cÖf~ n‡jv †KejgvÎ GKRb| Zuvi gZ
`qvjy I Ki“Yvgq Avi †KD †bB| Avmgvb I hwg‡bi m„wó‡Z,wèm I iRbxi
cwieZ©‡b,gvby‡li Kj¨v‡b mgy`Mª vgx Rvnv‡Ri g‡a¨ ,Dli g‡Z©ï ey‡K cÖvY mÂvibv‡_© AvKvk
n‡Z ewl©Z e„wó‡Z ,c„w_exi ey‡K Qwo‡q _vKv wewPÎ cÖRvwZi cÖvYxi g‡a¨, evqyi N~Y©‡b, Avmgvb
I hwg‡bi gaëZ©x Avj vni AvÁven †g‡Ni g‡a¨ -GB mewKQzi g‡a¨ wb`k©Y i‡q‡Q †mBme
gvby‡li R‡b¨, hviv Zv‡ì wePvi-eyw×‡K Kv‡R jvMvq|Ó(Avj-KziAvb, 2t163-164)
Ò(†n bex!) gvbyl‡K ejyb mZK©Zvi mv‡_ wPš—v Ki‡Z Ges AvKvk I gvwU wK wK wRwb‡m
cwic~Y© Zv j¶¨ Ki‡Z|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,10t101)
ÒAvwg my-¯úófv‡e Zv‡ì AvZ¥vq, Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ Ges wek¦RM‡Z Avgvi wb`k©Y I
wPýmg~n c~Yi© “‡c cÖKvk K‡i w`‡q _vwK †hb, ÔAvj vn mZ¨Õ GK_v ¯úóiƒ‡c cÖwZqgvb
nq|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,41t 53)
ÒwbðqB wek¦vmx‡ì R‡b¨ wb`k©Y i‡q‡Q c„w_ex‡Z Ges †Zvgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì g‡aÏ,ZeyIwK
†Zvgiv Abyaveb Ki‡e bv ? Ó(Avj-KziAvb,51t20-21)
A_©vr gvbe †`‡ni †mŠ›`h© I mvgÄ‡mï g‡a¨,Zvi mg¯— A½ cÖZ¨½ I m¶gZvi g‡a¨,Gm‡ei
wµqv I cÖwZwµqvi g‡a¨,Gi my² I hš¿‡KŠk‡ji g‡a¨,Gi êwPÎgq cÖe„wË I kw³i g‡a¨,Gi
ms‡e`bkxjZv,Dcjwä I Bw›`ªqvbyf~Zxmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Ges gvby‡li wPš—v I †PZbvi wek¥qKi
¶gZv- †h ¶gZv m¤ú‡K© GLbI †Zgb wKQzB Rvbv m¤¢e nqwb(eû M‡elYvi ciI) Gmg¯—
wKQzi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Acwi‡gq Áv‡bi Drm¨| Avj vni Aw¯—Z¡ Luy‡R cvevi Rb¨ my¯úó j¶Y ev
wb`k©Ymg~n Avgv‡ì nv‡Zi bvMv‡jB i‡q‡Q ev wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q| Avgiv wPš—v M‡elYv
Ki‡jB eyS‡Z cvwi †h,GKK mªóvB mewKQz ˆZix K‡i‡Qb| cÖK…wZi me©ÎB GKwU eyw×e„wËK
cwiKíbv i‡q‡Q hv Abyave‡bi gva¨‡g mªóvi Aw¯—Z¡ eyS‡Z cviv m¤¢e| Avj vn Zvqvjv
e‡jbt
ÒAvwg AwP‡iB Zv‡ì‡K Avgvi wb`k©bmg~n Zv‡ì Av‡kcv‡k †`wL‡q †è Ges Zv‡ì
wb‡R‡ì g‡aÏ,GgbwK Zv‡ì Kv‡Q my¯úó n‡q hv‡e †h,GB KziAvb mZ¨| ‡Zvgvi cÖf~i GB
evYx wK h‡_ó bq †h, wZuwb cÖ‡Z¨KwU wel‡q mv¶x i‡q‡Qb ?Ó(Avj-KziAvb,41t 53)
ÒwZuwbB cÖf~ , wZuwb Qvov †Kvb gvey` †bB,e¨³ I Ae¨³ mKj Ae¯’vB wZuwb AeMZ Av‡Qb,
wZuwb Ki“bvgq I `qvjy| wZuwbB cÖf~ wZuwb Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb mªóv †bB| wZuwb weï× I
wbLuyZ,wbivcËv`vZv,i¶vKvix,gnvg~jëvb,gnv kw³kvjx,my²,m‡e©v”P gh©v`vevb,†h Askxev`xZv
Zuvi m‡½ hy³ Kiv nq wZuwb Zv †_‡K m¤úyY© gy³ I weï×|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,59t22-23)
Òweï× I gwngvwš^Z †Zvgvi cÖf~ ,me©kw³gvb I AwØZxq,gvbyl AÁZvekZt Zuvi m¤ú‡K© hv
e‡j,wZuwb Zv †_‡K m¤úyY© gy³|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,37t180)
Òc„w_ex‡Z I AvKvkgÛwj‡Z hv wKQz Av‡Q Zvi meB Avj vn Zvqvjv wbqš¿Y K‡ib Ges
mKjwKQzi Dc‡iB wZuwb ¶gZvkxj|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,5t120)
ÒZviv wK Zv‡ì DaŸ©w¯’Z AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q †`‡Lbv,Avwg wKfv‡e Zv wbg©vb K‡iwQ Ges
Zv‡Z †Kvb dvUj †bB|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,50t6)
Gfv‡e Avj-KziAv‡b Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv Avgv‡ì‡K wPš—vi Dcv`vb mieivn K‡ib
hv‡Z Avgiv mªóvi Aw¯—Z¡ Abyaveb Kwi,Avgv‡ì m„wói D‡Ïk¨ Abyaveb Kwi Ges mwVK Rxeb
weavb wP‡b †bB|
Òhviv Avgvi wb`k©Ymg~n‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i ZvivB nZfvM¨| Zviv cwi‡ewóZ n‡e Aei“×
AwMœ‡Z|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,90t19-20)
Avgiv mªóvi Aw¯—Z¡ m¤ú‡K© Rvbjvg,Zvi AeZxY© Kiv wKZv‡ei(Avj-KziAvb)bvg

kybjvg,wKZvewUi cÖ_‡g mªóvi bvg †`L‡Z †cjvg ÒAvj vnÓ| wKš‘ cÖkœ n‡jv-GB Avj KziAvb
†h Avj vn KZ…K †cÖwiZ Zvi cÖgvb wK ? mªóv GK, bvwK GKvwaK ? Avi GUv Kvi gva¨‡g
Avm‡jv ? †Kb Avm‡jv ? G¸‡jv †hŠw³Kfv‡e Rvb‡Z Pjyb Avgiv mvg‡b GwM‡q hvq .......
GKK mË¡v !
Avgiv Aj vni Aw¯—‡Z¡i †hŠw³K cÖgvb †cjvg Ges wZuwb ‡h gvby‡li mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM
K‡i‡Qb Ggb cÖgvb cvB BwZnvm †_‡K| imyj (mvt)Gi Dci Avj vni c¶ †_‡K AeZxY©
nIqv Avj-KziAvb m¤ú‡K© GKUz c‡i Av‡jvPbv KiwQ, Av‡M GK Avj vn m¤ú‡K© K_v ej‡Z
PvB| g~jZt Avj vn,Avj-KziAvb Ges imyj (mvt) Ggb fv‡e Rwo‡q Av‡Q †h, Avgiv
GKwU‡K ev` w`‡q Ab¨wU‡K Kíbv Ki‡Z cvwibv,KviY Zv‡Z weåvš— n‡Z n‡e| ‡hgb- mªóv‡K
ev` w`‡j Zuvi evYx I evZ©v evn‡Ki Aw¯—Z¡ wecbœ| Avj KziAvb‡K ev` w`‡j A_©vr mªóv Zuvi
m„wói cwiPvjbvi e¨vcv‡i w`K wb‡`©kbv bv w`‡j imyj Ges mªóvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z
Avgv‡ì wKQy G‡m hvq bv| Avevi imyj‡K ev` w`‡j, Avgvi Kv‡Q †Kvb w`K wb‡`©kbv Avmvi
m¤¢vebv _v‡Kbv| g~jZt Avj vn,imyj(mvt) Ges wKZv‡ei mZ¨Zv Rvbvi ci wbtk¼wP‡Ë
Avgv‡ì‡K mKj †gŠwjK cÖ‡kœi DËi Avj vni AeZxY© Kiv wKZv‡ei gva¨‡g I Zuvi †cÖwiZ
imy‡ji gva¨‡g †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e| KviY- m„ó Rxe wKfv‡e Zvi Rxeb †K cwiPvwjZ Ki‡e Zv
Zvi mªóvi KvQ †_‡K †R‡b †bIqvB ¯^vfvweK, whwb ˆZix K‡i‡Qb wZwbB G e¨vcv‡i mwVK
Rvb‡eb|
hvB‡nvK Avgiv Avj KziAv‡b Avj vn bvgK mªóvi K_v †R‡bwQ| wZuwb wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© ej‡Qb:
ÒAek¨B †Zvgv‡ì gvwjK n‡”Qb GKK mË¡vÓ (Avj-KziAvb, 37t 4)
ÒAvj vni mv‡_ †Kvb gvey` †bB,hw` _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j cÖ‡Z¨K gvey` wbR wbR m„wó wb‡q Avjv`v
n‡q †hZ Ges G‡K A‡bï Dci cÖfve we¯—vi Ki‡Z PvBZ|Ó
(Avj-KziAvb,23t91)
Òhw` Avmgvb I hwg‡b Avj vn Zvqvjv Qvov AviI gvey` _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j DfqUvB aŸsm n‡q
†hZ|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,21t22)
(wet`ªt GLv‡b(21t22) 21 n‡jv Avj KziAv‡bi m~ivi Ae¯’vb Ges 22 n‡jv D³ m~ivi AvqvZ
bv¤^vi| cÖ‡Z¨KwU Avqv‡Zi ci Gfv‡e m~Î D‡j L Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z Avcbviv Avj-KziAvb
†_‡K mn‡R AvqvZwU Lyu‡R cvb|)
Avgiv Avj vn Zvqvjvi êwk‡óï K_v †R‡bwQ Avj-KziAv‡bi AvqvZ †_‡K, †h êwkó¨¸‡jv
mªóvi nIqv DwPr| ‡hgb wZuwb e‡j‡Qb ,hLb wZuwb †Kvb wKQy ˆZix Kivi B”Qv K‡ib ZLb ïay
e‡jb ÔnIÕ Avi Zv n‡q hvq| mªóvi ¶gZv Ggb nIqvB DwPr| AviI †R‡bwQ Zuvi †Kvb
mxgve×Zv †bB,Abv`x,Abš—,A¶q,Zuv‡K †KD Rb¥ †`qwb,wZuwbI KvD‡K (gvbyl ev Ab¨ cÖYxi
gZ)Rb¥ †`bwb,wZuwb mKj wKQyi Ávb I wnmve iv‡Lb,Zuvi wnmv‡e †Kvb Miwgj nqbv,wZuwb
K¬vš—I nbbv| Avgiv †h Ávb cÖvß n‡qwQ Zv w`‡q Avgiv mªóvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i Dcw¯’wZ eyS‡Z
cvie wKš‘ gvby‡li c‡¶ Gi †_‡K †ekx wKQy Zuvi m¤ú‡K© Rvbv m¤¢e bq Ges Gwel‡q aviYv
Ki‡j fyj n‡e| mxgve× Rxe wn‡m‡e Gi ‡_‡K †ekx wKQy Rvb‡Z Avgv‡ì mªóvi †Ìqv Z_¨
Qvov †Kvb Dcvq †bB|
Avgiv hw` †MvUv gnvwe‡k¦i w`‡K ZvKvq Zvn‡j Gi †Kv_vI †Kvb Miwgj †`L‡Z cvebv|
mewKQyB GKwU mywbw`©ó wbqg c×wZ Abyhvqx Pj‡Q| hvi Kvi‡b weÁvbxiv gnvwe‡k¦i wewfbœ
wel‡qi wnmve wbKvk K‡i GKwU wbw`©ó m~Î †ei Ki‡Z cv‡ib| weÁvwb‡ì‡K Aek¨B
gnvwe‡k¦i wbw`©ó wbqg c×wZ AbymiY K‡iB m~Î Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z nq| hw` m„wóKZ©v GKvwaK
n‡Zv,Z‡e GB gnvwe‡k¦i cwiPvjbvq Miwgj †`Lv †Ìqv‡Z ‡mLvb †_‡K cÖ`Ë wm×v‡š— ev
weÁv‡bi m~‡Î Miwgj †`Lv †hZ| ‡m †¶‡Î weÁv‡bi m~Î m`v GK ¯’v‡b _vK‡Zv bv| GK Rb
wKQy GKUv Avwe®‹vi Kivi ci¶‡YB †`L‡Zv Zvi cwikªg e„_v †M‡Q A_©vr m~Î cv‡ë †M‡Q,
KviY GK mªóv GKUz Av‡M †hfv‡e wm‡÷g wWRvBb K‡iwQj Ab¨ mªóv ev Ab¨ mªóv¸‡jv Zvi ev
Zv‡ì ¶gZv cÖ`k©Y Kivi ¯^v‡_© c~‡e©i wm×vš— evwZj K‡i wb‡R‡ì gZ K‡i wm‡÷g wWRvBb
K‡i‡Q| e¨cviUv Gfv‡e NUvB ¯^vfvweK, KviY cÖ‡Z¨K mªóvB wekvj ¶gZvevb| Avi hw`
¶gZvevb mªóv‡ì g‡a¨ GKwU mªóvB memgq ¶gZv †`Lv‡Z _v‡K Zvn‡j evKx mªóvi ¶gZv
Av‡Q, Ggb cªgvb ‡Kv_vq ? mªóv hw` gvÎ `ywU n‡Zv ZeyI Avgiv cÖwZw`bB Zv eyS‡Z cviZvg|
¶gZv Ges cvëv ¶gZvi cÖ`k©Yx Pj‡Zv| mªóv GKvwaK n‡j ev AmsL¨ n‡j aŸsmhÁ ïi“
n‡Zv ïay ZvB bq, GK mªóv ej‡Zv- GB aŸsm hÁ †`Lvi Rb¨ gvbyl †eu‡P _vKyK Ab¨ mªóv
ej‡Zv- gvbyl gviv hvK|
‡MvUv gnvwek¦ KZ wekvj Zv e‡j eySv‡bv m¤¢e bq Z‡e Avgiv GKUv aviYv †c‡Z cvwi Gfv‡e-
†mŠi RM‡Z c„w_ex †_‡K nvRvi nvRvi ¸Y eo n‡jv e„n¯úwZ MÖn| e„n¯úwZ †_‡K j¶ j¶ ¸Y
eo m~h|© m~h© bvgK GB b¶Î †_‡K j¶,†KvwU ¸b eo ZviKv i‡q‡Q| GiKg ZviKv ¸‡jv
R¡j‡Z R¡j‡Z wbt‡k¦wlZ nevi cÖv°v‡j gnvwe‡k¦ cwiågbKvix e vK †nvj bvgK GKwU e„nr
AÜKvi e¯‘i g‡a¨ Xy‡K c‡o Ges wbt†k¦l n‡q hvq| Ggb nvRvi nvRvi †KvwU
ZviKv,e vK‡nvj wb‡q GKwU Qvqvc_ MwVZ nq| Ggb nvRvi nvRvi †KvwU Qvqv‡_i mÜvb
weÁvbxiv gnvwe‡k¦ †c‡q‡Q| ïay ZvB bq GB gnvwek¦ cÖwZ gyû‡Z© cÖej †e‡M m¤cÖmvwiZ n‡”Q|
GB m¤cÖmviYkxj gnv we‡k¦i AvKvi Ges Gi evB‡i wKQz Av‡Q wKbv †m m¤ú‡K© AvR‡Ki
w`‡bi weÁvbx‡ì †Kv‡bv aviYv,KíbvI hyrmBfv‡e ˆZix nqwb| hvB †nvK g~j cÖm‡½ Avwm-
G gnvwe‡k¦i Zzjbvq c„w_ex KZ bMY¨ Zv eyS‡bvi Rb¨ G¸‡jv D‡j L Kijvg| G c„w_exi
Avevi 70% cvwb| evKx 30% ¯’j fv‡Mi meUzKz gvby‡li `L‡j †bB| Gi g‡a¨ ebf~wg
Av‡Q,cvnvo-ce©Z,AbybœZ f~wg Av‡Q| evKx AskUzKz Ry‡o Av‡Q A‡bK ¸‡jv †`k,hv‡ì AvqZb
K‡qK eM© wKtwgt †_‡K GK †KvwU eM© wKtwgt ch©š—| Gi g‡a¨ †QvU LvU GKwU †`k Av‡Q hvi
bvg evsjv‡`k| GLb Avcwb hw` GB ¶z`ª †`kwU‡Z GKmv‡_ `yÕRb e¨w³‡K miKvi cÖavb
wn‡m‡e g‡bvwbZ K‡i GKUz wPš—v K‡ib,Zvn‡j- Avj vn †h GK Ges ‡Kb GK ? GUv eyS‡Z
Lye ‡ekx Amyweav n‡ebv| Avgiv Ggwb‡ZB ey‡S hve †h, †MvUv gnvwe‡k¦ GKvwaK mªóv _vK‡j
wK NU‡Z cviZ| mªóv GK Ges GK nIqvB hyw³m½Z| GRb¨ Avj vn Zvqvjv ej‡Qbt
Ò(†n bex) Zzwg ej,Avgvi Dci G g‡g© Inx cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h,†Zvgv‡ì gvey` GKK mË¡v,
ZeyI wK †Zvgiv Zuvi AbyMZ ev›`v n‡e bv ? Ó(Avj-KziAvb)
Ò‡Zvgiv ‡Zv AeMZ n‡qQ †Zvgv‡ì cÖ_g m„wó m¤^‡Ü, Z‡e †Zvgiv Abyaveb Ki bv †Kb ?
Ó(Avj-KziAvb, 56t62)
mªóvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i weÁv‡bi f~wgKv t
mªóvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i e¨cv‡i A‡bK‡K weÁv‡bi gyLv‡c¶x n‡Z †`Lv hvq| weÁvb hw` mªóvi Aw¯—
Z¡‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i Z‡e wKQy †jvK Lywk‡Z AvULvbv nq| ïay ZvB bq G msµvš— ZË¡ cÖPvi
K‡i wb‡R‡K Ávbx AvL¨vwqZ Kivi cÖvYvš—iKi cÖ‡Póvq mnmv fvUv c‡obv| weÁv‡bi
Kvh©vejx‡K `ywUfv‡M fvM Kiv nq| 1. cÖK„wZ‡Z Av‡Q wKš‘ gvbyl Rvb‡Zv bv, †mwU Luy‡R †ei
Kiv| 2. cÖvK…wZK e¯‘mg~n‡K we‡kl Ávb ev †KŠk‡j bZzb iƒc w`‡q Zv‡K AwaKZi eënvi
Dc‡hvMx Kiv| weÁvb †Kvb GKwU welq m¤ú‡K© hLb M‡elYvMv‡i cwi¶v wbwi¶vi gva¨‡g
we‡kl Ávb AR©b K‡i ev †Kvb welq cwi¶v wbwi¶vi gva¨‡g cÖgvb Ki‡Z cv‡i ZLb Zv‡K
ÔLawÕ e‡j| A_©vr GwU GKwU cÖwZwôZ mZ¨ hv weÁvbx‡ì‡K cÖgvb K‡i †`Lv‡Z nq| Avi
hLb weÁvb †Kvb welq e¯‘ ev NUbv m¤ú‡K© Abygvb wbf©i K_v e‡j Zvi Rvbv
Z_¨,hyw³,êwk‡óï mgš^‡q Ges ZvigZ K‡i hLb †Kvb hyw³ Dc¯’vcb K‡i, ZLb Zv‡K
Theory e‡j| weÁv‡bi †¶‡Î †`Lv hvq †h, eû cÖwZwôZ ÔLawÕ A_©vr M‡elYvMv‡i cwiw¶Z
cÖgvwbZ mZ¨wUI Aevš—i cÖgvwbZ n‡q‡Q ev nq| wKQy weÁvbxi hyw³wbô Avwe®‹vi wKQyKvj
c‡i Ab¨ weÁvbx Aevš—i ev fyj AL¨vwqZ K‡i Ges wZwbI M‡elYvMv‡i Zv cÖgvb K‡i
†`Lvb| weÁvbx wbIUb,AvBb÷vBb,w÷‡db nwKs Gi gZ weÁvbx‡ì Avwe®K…Z eû w_Iix fyj
cÖgvb K‡i‡Q GLbKvi weÁvbxiv| †hLv‡b ÔLawÕ ch©š— cwiewZ©Z n‡q hvq, †mLv‡b w_Iixi
Ae¯’v wK n‡Z cv‡i, Zv wK †f‡e †`‡LwQ ? Av”Qv ejyb †Zv †h †jvKwU G¨vWDBb nve‡ji
weMe¨vs w_Iix(GB w_Iixi †kªô cÖe³v gnv cÖwZfvai weÁvbx w÷‡db nwKs) A_©vr gnvwek¦
m„wói NUbv c‡o Avwef~Z n‡q †mwgbv‡i †mwgbv‡i e³e¨ w`‡q †eov‡jv Ges wb‡R‡K †m‡KÛ
nwKs e‡j cÖgvb Kivi AvcÖvY †Póv Kij| wZwb hw` wKQyKvj ci †`‡Lb †h, ¯^qs w÷‡db nwKs
Zvi weMe¨vs w_Iixi fy‡ji K_v AKc‡U ¯^xKvi Ki‡Q ZLb †m‡KÛ nwKs Gi `kvUv wK n‡e,
GKevi wPš—v K‡i‡Qb ? n¨vu ZvB n‡q‡Q, w÷‡db nwKs Zvi weMe¨vs w_Iixi †ek wKQy fy‡ji
K_v ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb Ges cÖw_Zhkv eû weÁvbxB Zv gv‡bbwb Ges Zviv D‡ëv cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb
†h, nwKs Gi e¨vL¨v fyj| †m hvB †nvK mªóvi Aw¯—Z¡ †LuvRv weÁv‡bi KvR bq| Zvi KvR
n‡jv, hv wKQy `„k¨gvb,Abyf~Z ev c`v_© Zvi m¤ú‡K© we‡kl Ávb AR©b Kiv| Avj vn‡K †h‡nZz
†`Lv hvq bv, ZvB Zv‡K j¨v‡e cwi¶v Kivi cÖkœB I‡Vbv| Avi Zvi m¤ú‡K© aviYv K‡i †evKv
‡evb&‡Z Pvqbv A‡b‡KB| G Kvi‡b eû weÁvbx‡KB wbtk¼wP‡Ë mªóvi Aw¯—Z¡ ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z
†`Lv hvq Ges hyw³ w`‡q wPš—v K‡i Zviv GKRb mªóvi Aw¯—Z¡ †`L‡eb GUvB ¯^vfvweK, ZvB
GKZ¡ev‡ì cÖwZ eû weÁvwb‡KB SzuK‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q| G‡ì g‡a¨ eû weÁvbx Bmjvg MÖnb
K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì wimvm© Avj-KziAvbgyLx K‡i‡Qb| A‡b‡K Bmjvg MÖnb K‡ibbwb Z‡e
mªóvi Aw¯—Z¡ m¤ú‡K© wbtm‡›`n n‡q‡Qb|
weÁvbx M¨vwjwjI‡K hLb nZ¨v Kiv nq ZLb wZuwb e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒAvwg gnvb mªóv‡K AmsL¨
abëv` RvbvB Zuvi Amxg `qvi Rb¨,whwb Avgv‡K my‡hvM w`‡q‡Qb kZ kZ eQi a‡i jyKvwqZ
Acvi †mŠ›`h© ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Z|Ó(M¨vwjwjI M¨vwjwj,eY©bv gvBK DBjmb,Ô`¨ dzwjm‡bm Ae `¨
MÖmÕ,†dvKvm g¨vMvwRb)
m¨vi AvBR¨vK wbDUb e‡jb,Ò Bk¦i Abš— I Amxg| me©kw³gvb I m‡e©vÁ| Zuvi ¯’vqxZ¡Kvj
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wKQzB Rv‡bb Ges me wKQzB K‡ib,hv Kiv hvq wKsev hv Kiv m¤¢e| Avgiv Zuv‡K ïay Abyfe
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ZrKvjxb cÖPwjZ mvgvwRK eë¯’v †f‡½ GB wKZv‡ei AbyK‚‡j GKwU mgvR eë¯’v cÖwZôv
K‡iwQ‡jb| GLb cÖkœ n‡jv- GB †h Avj- KziAvb bvgK wKZve, GUv‡Zv GKK †Kvb ¯^Ëv
wb‡Ri nv‡Z c„w_ex‡Z †cuŠQvbwb ev Gi g‡a¨ †h mg¯— K_v Rvbv hvq, Zv wb‡Ri gyL w`‡q
e‡jb wb| Zvn‡j G †_‡K Avgiv wm×v‡š— Avm‡Z cvwi †h, GUv nq †mB mËvi K_v, bqZ GwU
gynv¤§` bvgK †mB imy‡ji wbR¯^ K_v, whwb `vex K‡i‡Qb †h- GB wKZv‡ei AvqvZ mg~n
GKRb we‡kl †d‡ikZvi gva¨‡g Avj vni c¶ †_‡K Zvui Dci AeZxY© n‡q‡Q|
Gevi Avgiv im~j `vex Kiv GB e¨w³i m¤ú‡K© BwZnvm †_‡K Rvbe| ms‡¶‡c Zuvi BwZnvm
n‡jvt wZuwb 571 L„óv‡ã Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi wcZv Zuvi R‡b¥i K‡qKgvm c~‡e© gviv hvb Ges
ˆkk‡e wZuwb Zuvi gvÕ†KI nvwi‡qwQ‡jb| `vwi`ª wQj Zuvi wbZ¨w`‡bi m½x| `vwi‡`ªi Kvi‡b †nvK
ev †hfv‡eB †nvK Zvi †Kvb iKg covïbv Kiv nqwb A_©vr wZuwb wbi¶i wQ‡jb| Zuvi Rxe‡bi
†Kvb ch©v‡qB wZuwb A¶iÁvb m¤úbœ wQ‡jb bv| Zuvi Pwj k eQi eq‡mi mgq n‡Z wZuwb D³
wKZv‡ei wewfbœ AvqvZ wReivBj bvgK Avj vni GK †d‡ikZvi gva¨‡g †c‡Z _v‡Kb Ges G
cÖwµqv `xN© 23 eQi a‡i P‡j| wZuwb 63 eQi eq‡m B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| cÖkœ Avm‡Z cv‡i wZuwb
wbi¶i wQ‡jb, Zvn‡j GB wKZve wKfv‡e msiw¶Z n‡jv ?
BwZnvm †_‡K Rvbv hvq(mv‡o Qq j¶vwaK HwZnvwmK,wewkó cwÛZ imyj mvt Gi wRebx
wj‡LwQ‡jb,Ab¨ Kv‡iv †¶‡Î GgbwU N‡Uwb)- wZuwb Pwj k eQi eq‡m hLb AvqvZ ev Hkx
evYx cÖvß n‡jb, ZLb wZuwb GB evYx cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ wKQy m½x LyuR‡Z _v‡Kb| GLv‡b e‡j ivLv
cÖ‡qvRb †h,GB wKZve cÖvß nevi eûc~e© †_‡KB A_©vr ˆkke †_‡KB wZuwb ¯^Zš¿ êwkó m¤úbœ
wQ‡jb| gvbexq ¸bvejxi hZ¸‡jv w`K Av‡Q Zvi meB Zvig‡a¨ eZ©gvb wQj Ges Aí eq‡mB
wZuwb g°vevmx‡ì wek¦vmfvRb nb Ges wcÖq e¨w³‡Z i“cjvf K‡ib ÒAvj AvwgbÓ ev wek¦vmx
Dcvax‡Z f~wlZ n‡q| gvbyl wbwð‡š— Zv‡ì wewfbœ m¤ú` Zuvi Kv‡Q Mw”QZ ivLZ| wZuwb
gvby‡li g‡a¨ SMov weev` wgwU‡q w`‡Zb| gvby‡li Kj¨v‡b Zuv‡K me mgq †`L‡Z cvIqv
†M‡Q| †Zv wZuwb AwP‡iB Zuvi wKQy eÜ~ I AvZœxq‡ì‡K Zuvi beyq¨‡Zi(Avj vn KZ…K c_
cÖ`k©K wn‡m‡e g‡bvwbZ nIqv) K_v wek¦vm Kiv‡Z cvi‡jb Ges Gfv‡e wkw¶Z Awkw¶Z
wbwe©‡k‡l Zuvi wKQy m½x n‡jv hv wQj µgea©Ykxj| cÖ_‡g wZuwb hLb Hkx evYx cÖvß nb ZLb
Zuvi ¯¿x‡K GK_v e‡jb| Zuvi ¯¿x Lvw`Rv wkw¶Zv Ges cÖL¨vZ eëmvqx wQ‡jb|
ej‡Z Pvw”Qjvg †h, wbi¶i nIqv m‡Z¡I Avj KziAvb wZuwb wKfv‡e msi¶b Ki‡jb ev
msiw¶Z n‡jv ? hLbB †Kvb AvqvZ bvwhj nZ ZLb wZuwb Zv gyL¯— K‡i wb‡Zb| Gici
†d‡ik&Zv wReivBj ïb‡Zb Ges Î“wU n‡j ms‡kvab K‡i w`‡Zb| cy‡ivcywi gyL¯’ n‡j
wReivBj(Avt) we`vq wb‡Zb| Gici wjL‡Z Rvbv mvnveviv Zv wj‡L ivL‡Zb Ges
bvgv‡R,LyZevq Zv eëüZ nZ Ges mvnveviv Zv Abykxjb Ki‡Zb| wjwLZ AvKv‡i KziAv‡bi
AvqvZ mg~n e„‡¶i Qvj,nvo, Pvgov I Kvc‡o ev cÖ¯—i dj‡K wjwLZ nZ| cÖv_wgKfv‡e
Gfv‡eB msiw¶Z nq| cieZ©x‡Z Z…Zxq Lwjdv nhiZ Imgv‡bi(ivt) mgq GwU mwn I ï× ev
wbf©yj Ae¯’vq imy‡ji (mvt)¯¿x nvdmvi(ivt) Kv‡Q iw¶Z Avj-KziAv‡bi g~j Kwc †_‡K cy¯—
KvKv‡i wjwce× nq Ges AvRI Zv AweK…Z Ae¯’vq wjwce× I msiw¶Z Av‡Q| G Qvov ZLb
†_‡K GLb ch©š— (14 kZ eQi) AmsL¨ KziAvbx nvwd‡Ri(hviv Avj KziAvb gyL¯’ K‡ib)
g‡a¨ AvjKziAvb msi¶‡Yi e¨cv‡i Miwgj cwijw¶Z nqwb ev nqbv|
GLv‡b AviI wKQy K_v D‡j L bv K‡i cviwQ bv| †hfv‡e gynv¤§` bvgK im~j m„wóKZ©vi evYx
cÖvß n‡qwQ‡jb wVK †mfv‡eB c„w_ex‡Z Zuvi c~‡e© AviI A‡bK bex,im~j mªóvi evbx cÖvß
n‡qwQ‡jb| cÖwZwU wKZv‡eB cieZ©x bexi AvMgb evZ©v _vKZ| †Zv IB mg‡q c„w_ex‡Z †h
mg¯— Hkx wKZve weK…Z (wKQy Ask weK…Z, wKQy Ask AweK…Z) Ae¯’vq wQj ,Zvi wKQy cwÛZ
e¨w³I H mgq wQj Ges GKK mË¡vq wek¦vmx wKQy †jvKI wQj hv‡ì msL¨v wQj gvÎ K‡qK
Rb(‡Kvb †Kvb HwZnvwmK, Zv‡ì msL¨v bq Rb e‡j D‡j L K‡i‡Qb)| Z‡e ZrKvjxb Ávbx
†jvK ev HkxÁv‡b cwÛZ †jv‡Kiv G e¨cv‡i wek¦vm KiZ Ges esk ci¤úivq Hkx wKZv‡ei
Ávb Øviv RvbZ †h- Ggb GK cwiw¯’wZ‡Z (AÁvbZvi AÜKv‡i
wbgw¾Z,nvbvnvwb,Kzms®‹vi,AÜwek¦v‡m cwicyY© GKwU Ae¯’v,hv H hy‡Mi mv‡_ wg‡j hvq)GKRb
bex ev c_ cÖ`k©‡Ki Avwef©ve NU‡e| GgbwK †mB bexi eY©bv, Zuvi Kg©KvÛ wK n‡e ? †Kv_vq
Rb¥MÖnb Ki‡e ? Ges mgq Kvj m¤ú‡K©I c~e©eZ©x Hkx wKZv‡e (Avj vn KZ…K cÖvß evYx c~Y©
wKZve)D‡j L wQj| Ggb wK hviv GB Hkx wKZv‡ei(Avj-KziAvb) we‡ivaxZv K‡iwQj ZvivI
RvbZ GKRb bexi Avwef©v‡ei K_v| Bû`xiv †Zv ixwZ gZ gvbyl †K fq fxwZ †`Lv‡Zv †h -
ÔAvgv‡ì †kl I †kªô bex AvmyK,Avgv‡ì Dci Kiv AZ¨vPv‡ii cÖwZ‡kva wbe|Õ (Bû`x ag©
hvhKiv RvbZ ‡h, †kl bex Avm‡e BmgvCj Avt Gi eska‡ii ga¨ †_‡K, Bû`x ev
BmivCj‡ì ga¨ †_‡K bq,wKš‘ Zv cÖKvwkZ n‡j Zv‡ì cÖvavb¨ Le© n‡e †f‡e, Zviv Zv cÖKvk
Ki‡Zv bv,hwÌ K‡qKRb ag© hvh‡Ki bvg BwZnv‡m cvIqv hvq, hviv e¨cviwU ïay ¯^xKviB
Ki‡Zv bv eis IB mg‡q g°vq wbqwgZ †LvR Lei wbZ- imy‡ji AvMgb N‡U‡Q wKbv Zv Rvbvi
Rb¨|) Avgiv hveyi, CÄxj(evC‡ej),ZvIivZ QvovI cÖvPxb fviZxq wewfbœ ag© MÖ‡š’i Av`x
ms¯‹i‡bI IB mg‡q me©†kl I me©‡kªô bexi Avwef©v‡ei K_v Ges Zuvi êwkó,¯’vb, mgqKvj
m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ cvB| hvB‡nvK IB mg‡q Hkx Áv‡b cwÛZ‡ì Ab¨Zg wQ‡jb ÔIqvivKv web
bI‡djÕ bvgK GKRb Hkx wKZv‡ei cwÛZ e¨w³ whwb gynv¤§` Gi ¯¿x Lvw`Rv(ivt)Gi Avcb
PuvPvZ fvB wQ‡jb| †Zv hLb gynv¤§` (mvt) cÖ_g Hkx evYx cÖvß n‡jb ZLb GUv‡K GKwU
A‡jŠwKK NUbv g‡b K‡i Lvw`Rv Zv‡K wb‡q Zvi fvB IqvivKv web bI‡d‡ji Kv‡Q †M‡jb|
IqvivKv ZLb Zvi c~eeZx© Hkx wKZv‡ei Ávb w`‡q gynv¤§‡ì Rb¥ †_‡K IB mgqKvj ch©š—
mg¯— NUbv we‡k lY K‡i Zuv‡K mZ¨ bex wn‡m‡e †g‡b wb‡jb| GgbwK IqvivKv web bI‡dj
fwel¨‡Z gynv¤§‡ì Dci †h wewfbœ AZ¨vPvi n‡e Ges cieZ©x‡Z †h wewfbœ NUbv NU‡e(†hgb-
gynv¤§` wkNÖB Rb¥f~wg Qvov n‡e,wbR esk KZ…K AZ¨vPvwiZ n‡e,GgbwK IqvivKv wKQy kÎ“i
bvg D‡j L K‡i mZK© n‡Z e‡jb,Zuvi nv‡Z GKmgq weRq Avm‡e BZ¨vw`) †m e¨vcv‡iI
e‡jb(BwZnvm †_‡K hvbv hvq †m¸‡jv cieZ©x‡Z N‡UwQj) Avi mv‡_ mv‡_ `ytL cÖKvk K‡i
e‡jb- ÔAvwg hw` †m mg‡q Dcw¯’Z _vKZvg Z‡e Aek¨B †Zvgv‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ m‡e©v”P
kw³ cÖ‡qvM KiZvgÕ| D‡j L¨ IqvivKv †m mg‡q GZ e„× wQ‡jb †h, wVKgZ nvUvPjv Ki‡Z
cvi‡Zb bv Ges AÜ n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| BwZnv‡m Ggb AmsL¨ NUbv cvIqv hvq, hv G Aí
cwim‡i eY©bv Am¤¢e | cvðv‡Zï cwÛZ‡ì †jLv GwZnvm †_‡KI Avgiv GKB iKg Z_¨
cvB |
wKQy NUbv
*** ‡iv‡gi weRq ***

myiv Avi iy‡g Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jbt Ò ‡ivgKMY civwRZ n‡q‡Q, wbKUeZ©x AÂ‡j| wKš‘
Zviv(†ivgvbiv) Zv‡ì civR‡qi ci wkNÖB weRqx n‡e K‡qK eQ‡ii g‡a¨B| c~‡e©i I c‡ii
wm×vš— Avj vniB| Avi †mB w`b gywgbMY n‡l©vrdzj n‡e|Ó(Avj-KziAvb, 30t 2-4)
GB fwel¨r evYx hLb Kiv n‡qwQj ZLb Avi‡ei Ae¯’v wQj GB †h, ZrKvjxb civkw³ †ivg
I cvim¨ Avie‡ì‡K AwaKvi K‡i kvmb Ki‡Z PvBZbv, KviY Zviv wQj
Awkw¶Z,†Muvqvi,KjnwcÖq| ZvQvov †mLv‡b Ggb †Kvb m¤ú` wQjbv, hv cvevi Rb¨ Zviv G
AÂj AwaKvi Ki‡e| Avi G †Mvuqvi RvZx‡K wbqš¿Y Kiv‡K Zviv Sv‡gjv g‡b KiZ| g~jZt
Avie RvwZ Kv‡iv Mbbvi g‡a¨ coZ bv| Avi Ggb Ae¯’vq gymwjg‡ì Ae¯’v wQj LyeB
bvRyK| Zviv Avie KZ…K wbh©vwZZ nw”Qj |
cvim¨ Ges †iv‡gi g‡a¨ nvRvi eQi a‡i hy× P‡jwQj KLbI †ivg weRqx nZ, KLbI cvim¨|
im~j(mvt)Gi mgq AvcvZ `„wó‡Z †iv‡gi weR‡qi †Kvb j¶Y †`Lv hvwQj bv| 613 wLªóv‡ã
cvim¨ evwnbx wmwiqv(†iv‡gi Ask) Rq K‡i| c‡ii eQi Zviv †Ri“Rv‡jg Rq K‡i Ges
wLªóvb‡ì Dci aŸsjxjv ïi“ K‡i | Zviv GLv‡b 90 nvRvi †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i| G‡Ki ci
GK weR‡q cvim¨ mgªvU Lmii“ cvi‡fR †ivg mgªvU wnivwK¬qvm‡K wPwV †j‡Lb-Ò mKj
†Lv`vi eo †Lv`v ,mviv Rvnv‡bi gvwjK Lmi“i c¶ †_‡K IB nxb ,KvÛÁvbnxb ev›`v
wnivwK¬qv‡mi cÖwZ| ZzB ewjm ‡h,†Zvi †Lv`vi Dci fimv Av‡Q| Zvn‡j †Zvi †Lv`v †Kb
Avgvi nvZ †_‡K †Ri“Rv‡jg‡K i¶v Ki‡jvbv ? Õ
ci‡mï AvcvZ weR‡q g°vi gykwiK&iv LyeB Lywk n‡qwQj Ges Zviv ejwQjt Ô†`L ! ci‡mï
AwMœc~Rvixiv weRqx n‡q‡Q Ges Inx I wimvjv‡Z wek¦vmx †ivgvbiv civwRZ n‡q‡Q| Ggwbfv‡e
Avgiv cÖwZgv c~RvixivI †Zvgv‡ì(gymwjg‡ì) Øxb‡K wbg©~j K‡i wèÕ| †ivg - cvi‡mï hy‡×
gymwjgiv gvbywlKfv‡e wKZvex‡ì A_©vr Ckv(Avt)Gi Abymvix wLªóvb‡ì c‡¶ wQj Ges Zv‡ì
weRq Kvgbv KiwQj| Avj KziAv‡bi G AvqvZ¸‡jv hLb AeZxY© nq ZLb g°vi Kvwdiiv
Dcnvm we`ª“c Ki‡Z jvM‡jv| ‡ivg-cvim¨ msµvš— AvqvZ nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt) hLb
KzivBk‡ì g‡a¨ †NvlYv KiwQ‡jb ZLb KzivBk †bZv DevB web Lvj&d Zvi mv‡_ evwR a‡i
ej‡jv Ô hw` 3 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ †ivgxqMY weRqx nq Z‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡K 10 wU DU wè Avi hw`
cvim¨ weRqx wn‡m‡e _v‡K Z‡e Zzwg Avgv‡K 10 wU DU w`‡eÕ| GLei Rvb‡Z †c‡i imyj
(mvt) AveyeKi (ivt)†K e‡jb Ò10 eQ‡ii mgqKv‡ji kZ© Av‡ivc Ki Ges D‡Ui cwigvb
100 Ki|ÓG kZ© DevB web Lvj&d †g‡b †bb| 623 wLª÷v‡ã †ivgvbiv cim¨ Rq K‡i| DevB
web Lvj&d evwR‡Z †n‡i hvq| G mg‡q wewfbœ ¯’vb †_‡K gvbyl Bmjvg MÖnb K‡iwQj bex‡K
mZ¨ †R‡b|
*** ‡ivg I cvi‡mï m¤úìvwk Avj vni c‡_ e¨wqZ n‡e ***
nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †L‡K ewY©Z,imyj (mvt) e‡jb- wKm&ivi(cvim¨ mgªvU)cZ‡bi ci Avi
†Kvb wKm&iv ¶gZvmxb n‡ebv Ges KvBRv‡ii(†ivg mgªvU) cZ‡bi ci Avi †Kvb KvBRvi
¶gZmxb n‡e bv| ‡h gnvb mËvi nv‡Z Avgvi cÖvY,Zvi kc_ ! G `yB mvgªv‡Rï mg¯—
abfvÛvi Avj vni c‡_ e¨q n‡e| (wZiwgRx)
im~j(mvt) hLb GB fwel¨ZevYx K‡iwQ‡jb,ZLb wZuwb mn Zuvi mvnvevMb wQ‡jb mnvq

m¤^jnxb| Zuvi GB evYx evn¨Z cvM‡ji cÖjvc g‡b n‡qwQj Kvwdi‡ì Kv‡Q Ges Zviv
wewfbœev‡e VvÆv we`ª“cI KiwQj G K_v †kvbvi ci| imyj (mvt) g`xbv‡Z Bmjvgx ivóª eë¯’v
cÖwZwôZ K‡i Zvi cÖavb nb| Gi wKQzKvj ci wZuwb cim¨ mgªvU Lmi“, †ivgvb mgªvU
wnivwK¬qvm,Avwd«Kvi nvdmv (Avwewmwbqv),B‡q‡gb,BivK mn 8/10wU ivóª cÖav‡bi Kv‡Q Bmjvg
MÖn‡bi Avnevb Rvwb‡q `~Z †cÖiY K‡ib| Ggb GKwU mg‡q wZuwb Zv‡ì‡K Avj vni weavY
†g‡b wb‡q Avj vn I im~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb,hLb †MvUv Avie‡K ZrKvwjb
civkw³ †ivg I cvim¨(Bivb) `Lj K‡i kvmb Kiv‡KI N„Yv KiZ|
gnvKwe †di‡`Šmx Zuvi kvnbvgv gnvKv‡e¨ ci‡mï kvb kIK‡Zi wKQz wPÎ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb, Zvi
GKwU n‡jv GiKgt
mgªvU Lmi“ g„Mqv(wkKvi Ki‡Z)hvIqvi B”Qv Ki‡jb| mgªvU Av‡`k w`‡jb- 3 nvRvi
myeY©mvRavix †Nvov cÖ¯‘Z n‡jv| mgªv‡Ui mv‡_ GK nvRvi GKkZ lvU Rb AbyMZ exi †hv×v
A¯¿ mw¾Z n‡q †Mj| `vgx e¯¿ I Aj¼v‡i mw¾Z †Nvovq P‡o GK nvRvi hyeK †Mj mgªv‡Ui
†cQ‡b ,hv‡ì mevi nv‡Z `vgx I b·vhy³ Zievix| Ak¦v‡ivnx‡ì †cQ‡b †Mj mvZkZ
cÖwkw¶Z e¨w³ hv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki nv‡Z GKwU K‡i wkKvix evRcvwL Ges LvuPvi g‡a¨ enb Kiv
n‡jv cÖwkw¶Z mËziwU evN I wmsn hv‡ì‡K †mvbvi wkKj w`‡q evav| Av‡iv †Mj mvZ‡kv
wkKvix KzKzi hv‡ì‡K †mvbvi wkKj w`‡q evav| wkKv‡ii mgq Giv nwi‡Yi †cQ‡b avIqv
Ki‡e| wekvj evwnbxi †cQ‡b Pj‡jv `yB nvRvi m½xZKvi,hviv wkKv‡ii mgq ev`¨ evRv‡e I
Mvb MvB‡e| G‡ì mevi evnb wQj my›ì Kvi“Kvh© LwPZ Kvco w`‡q mvRv‡bv DU|
m½xZKvi‡ì gv_vq †mvfv cvw”Qj †mvbvi Uzwc |
GZ¸‡jv gvby‡li Lv`¨,cvbxq,Zvey I Ab¨vb¨ miÄvgv`x wb‡q Pj‡jv QqkZ DU| `yB kZ `vm
AvMi evwZ,aycay‡bv wb‡q Pj‡jv Av‡M Av‡M| Zv‡ì mvg‡b †Mj AbyMZ `yB kZ Zi“b|
Zv‡ì nv‡Z Rvdiv‡bi cvÎ I dzj`vbx| mevi Av‡M Pj‡jv RjcvÎevnx myMwÜ g„Mbvfx
evn‡Ki `j| g„Mqv `‡ji hvÎvc‡_ Zviv myMwÜ cvwb Qov‡Z Qov‡Z †Mj hv‡Z mgªv‡Ui hvÎv c_
myMwÜhy³ nq Ges †Kvb `~M©›a I ayjvevwj †hb mgªv‡Ui Kv‡Q bv Av‡m | mgªv‡Ui †cQ‡b †cQ‡b
Pj‡jv wZb nvRvi mvgš— ivRv jvj,njy` I †e¸wb is‡qi †cvkv‡K mw¾Z n‡q| mgªv‡Ui m‡½
enb Kiv n‡jv e‡ov e‡ov mymw¾Z I my‡kvwfZ cZvKv| cvim¨ mgªvU Lmi“ Gfv‡e mw¾Z
n‡q g„Mqv hIqvi Av‡MB wKš‘ wZwb †ivgvb‡ì nv‡Z †kvPbxqfv‡e civwRZ n‡q‡Qb Ges cÖPzi
m¤ú` nvwi‡q‡Qb| Zvi ciI Zvi kvbmIKv‡Zi weeiY ïb‡j i“c K_vi M‡íi gZ g‡b
nq| g~jZt Avgiv Abygvb Ki‡Z m¶g bB †h, wZuwb †ivgvb‡ì Dci weRqx _vKv Kv‡j
wKfv‡e m¤ú‡ì cÖ`k©Yx Ki‡Zb ?
imyj (mvt) Avãyj vn Be‡b ûhvqdv (ivt) Gi gva¨‡g cvim¨ mgªvU Lmi“i Kv‡Q Bmjv‡gi
Avnevb cvVvb GKwU c‡Îi gva¨‡g| cÎwU n‡jvt
Òwemwgj vwni ingvb wni iwng ,

Avj vni imyj gynv¤§‡ì wbKU n‡Z Avj vni ev›`v, cvi‡mï cÖavb wKm&ivi cÖwZ| hviv
wn`vqv‡Zi AbymiY K‡i Avj vn I Zuvi imy‡ji cÖwZ Cgvb Avbqb K‡i GB K_vq mv¶ †`q
†h, Avj vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ ‡KD Bev`‡Zi †hvM¨ bq Ges mgMÖ we‡k¦i †jvK‡ì‡K mZK© Kivi
Rb¨ wZuwb Avgv‡K imyj i“‡c †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, Zvui (imyj mvt)cÖwZ mvjvg|
Avcwb Bmjvg MÖnb Ki“b, gyw³ jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Ab¨_vq AwMœ DcvmK cÖRv‡ì cv‡ci
RbÏ Avcwb `vqx n‡eb| Ó
cÎ cvV K‡i mgªvU †Z‡j †e¸‡b R¡‡j DV‡jb Ges wPwVwU wQ‡o UzK‡iv UzK‡iv Ki‡jb G‡ZI
Zuvi †µva wgU‡jv bv| wZuwb m‡½ m‡½ B‡q‡g‡bi kvmbKZ©v evhvbÕ†K ûKzg Ki‡jb- Ôgynv¤§`
†K †MÖdZvi K‡i AbwZwej‡¤^ Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q G‡mvÕ
evhvb imyj (mvt)†K †MÖdZvix c‡ivqvbv ïbv‡bv I Zuv‡K nvwRi nevi Rb¨ `yRb `~Z‡K
cvVv‡jv| `~ZØq imyj(mvt) †K cim¨ mgªv‡Ui nv‡Z aiv w`‡Z ej‡jb, bB‡j mgªvU ïay Zv‡KB
bq mgMÖ Avie‡K aŸsm K‡i †dj‡eb e‡j Rvwb‡q w`‡jb, wKš‘ G K_v ï‡b imyi(mvt ) Gi
g‡a¨ †Kvb fvevš—i njbv | wZuwb ej‡jb- †Zvgiv Kvj G‡mv , Kvj †Zvgv‡ì cÖ‡kœi Reve
wè|
mgªv‡Ui `~¨ZØq ci®úi gyL PvIqv-PvIqx K‡i we`vq wbj| ciw`b `~¨ZØq †`Lv K‡i hLb
‡MÖdZvix c‡ivqvbvi K_v ej‡jv ,ZLb imyj (mvt ) Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jb - Kvi c‡ivqvbv ?
`~ZØq ej‡jv t †Kb ,kvnvbkvn Lmi“ cvi‡f‡Ri c‡ivqvbv ! Õ
imyj (mvt) e‡jjb ,ÔLmi“ cvi‡fR †Zv RxweZ †bB,hvI evhvbÕ†K wM‡q e‡jv- wkNÖB
cvi‡mï ivRavbx Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Aš—f©~³ n‡e |Õ(Avj vû AvKevi !!!)
`~ZØq P‡j †Mj| B‡q‡g‡bi kvmbKZ©v evhvb me K_v ï‡b ej‡jb Ôhw` Zuvi K_v mwVK nq
,Z‡e †m mZ¨ bex Ges Avwg Zuvi cÖwZ Cgvb Avb‡ev|Õ (evhvb c‡i Bmjvg MÖnb K‡iwQj)
Gi wKQzw`b ci cvi‡mï ivRavbx †_‡K wPwV Av‡m evhv‡bi Kv‡Qt ÔAvwg Lmi“i cyÎ
†kiIqvBqvn& ,wcZv AZ¨vPvix mgªvU‡K nZ¨v K‡i wmsnvmb AwaKvi K‡iwQ| Avwg Avcbv‡K
Avcbvi c‡` envj ivLjvg| Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi K‡i `vqxZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z _vKyb Avi †mB
Aiex bex m¤ú‡K© cieZ©x wb‡`©k bv ‡Ìqv ch©š— wKQzB Ki‡eb bv|Õ imyj (mvt) KZ…K †cÖixZ
`~¨Z‡K cvik¨ mgªvU Lki“ cvi‡fR Acgvb Kivi ci wZuwb(mvt)e‡jwQ‡jb ÔBqv Avj vn ! ‡m
†hgb Avgvi wPwV‡K UzK‡iv UzK‡iv K‡i‡Q, Zzwg †Zgwbfv‡e Zuvi ivR¨‡KI UzK‡iv UzK‡iv K‡i
`vI !Õ(Avj vû AvKevi !!!)
Gi K‡qK eQi ci Avj vni Z‡jvqvi wn‡m‡e L¨vZ me©Kv‡ji m‡e©v‡kªô †mbvbvqK nhiZ
Lvwj` web Iqvwj‡ì(ivt) †mbvcwZ‡Z¡ 14 kZ eQi a‡i wek¦‡K †bZ…Z¡ `vbKvix ZrKvjxb `yB
civkw³ †ivg I cim¨ gymwjg‡ì AwaKv‡i Av‡m|
nhiZ Av`x Be‡b nv‡Zg(ivt)(Av`x wQ‡jb BwZnvmL¨vZ `vZv nvwZg ZvC Gi cyÎ,wZuwb cv‡mï
†jvK wQ‡jb | Av`x im~j mvt †K nZ¨v Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ msMwVZ nw”Qj,im~j mvt Zuvi g„Zÿ`Û
†NvlYv K‡ib| wKš‘ GK bvUKxq NUbvi ga¨w`‡q wZuwb Ges Zuvi Lvjv Bmjvg MÖnb K‡ib Ges
Zuv‡K gvd Kiv nq|) e‡jb Ô Avwg im~j(mvt) Gi Kv‡Q e‡m wQjvg| Ggb mgq GKRb †jvK
G‡m Zvi ¶zavZ© Ae¯’vi K_v Rbv‡jv| Ab¨ GKRb G‡m WvKvwZ ivnvRvwbi Awf‡hvM Ki‡jv|
Gici im~j (mvt) Av`x†K ej‡jb, †n Av`x Zzwg wK wniv kni †`‡LQ ? hw` †Zvgvi Avqy †ekx
nq, Z‡e Zzwg †`L‡Z cv‡e †h, †Nvovq P‡o GKRb gwnjv(wbivcËvg~jK Ae¯’v †evSv‡Z
GKRb gwnjvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q g~jZt ZLbKvi Ae¯’v Ggb n‡e †h, gwnjvivI wbivcËvi
mv‡_ GZUv `~ieZ©x ¯’v‡b †h‡Z fq cv‡ebv) nxiv †_‡K Avm‡e Ges °vev Ni ZvIqvd Ki‡e|
Gmg‡q Zvi g‡b Avj vni fq Qvov Ab¨‡Kvb fq _vK‡e bv| hw` Zzwg `xN©Rxwe nI Z‡e
†`L‡Z cv‡e,AvuPj f‡i †mvbv weZi‡bi Rb¨ †bIqv n‡e wKš‘ MÖnb Kivi †jvK cvIqv hv‡ebvÕ
(mwnn& eyLvix)
(im~j mvt Gi cÖwZwU K_vB mZ¨, KviY wZuwb Avj vni c¶ †_‡K wb‡`©k cÖvß n‡Zb| Zuvi G
K_v ï‡b GUvI †evSv hvq †h Av`x `xN©Rxwe n‡e | Av`x 120 eQi †eu‡P wQ‡jb G NUbvi
mv¶x n‡q|)
Gi K‡qK eQi ci gymwjgiv ZrKvjxb `yB civµgkvjx mvgªvR¨ †ivg I cvim¨ weRq K‡i|
Av`x wQ‡jb gymwjg evwnbxi GKRb `¶ †hv×v(wZuwb GZUv wekvj †`nx wQ‡jb †h,†Nvovq
Po‡j Zvi `y cv cÖvq gvwU ¯úk© KiZ)| Av`xi(ivt) ZLb im~j (mvt) Gi K_v g‡b cov‡Z
wZuwb e‡jb ,Avwg †`‡LwQ- ,nxiv †_‡K gwnjviv g°vq ZvIqvd Ki‡Z †M‡Q wKš‘ Zv‡ì‡K ïay
Avj vn‡K fq Ki‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q|(KviY wekvj gymwjg f~L‡Û kvwš— Avi wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv
n‡qwQj Avi Zv RvwZ, ag©,eY© ,bvix- cyi“l,abx-Mwie wbwe©‡k‡l mevi Rb¨B wbwðZ Kiv
n‡qwQj)
Bmjv‡gi cÂg Lwjdvi mgq gymwjg f~L‡Ûi gvby‡li m¤ú‡ì cÖvPzh© Ggb AvKvi aviY K‡i
†h, Ggb GKRb †jvK Luy‡R cvIqv hvqwb hv‡K hvKvZ †Ìqv hvq | Lwjdv‡K hvKv‡Zi A‡Xj
A_© wb‡q wecv‡K co‡Z n‡qwQj| ZLb BD‡ivcmn we‡k¦i Ab¨ cÖv‡š— hvKv‡Zi A_© I `v‡bi
A_©(Aek¨B wbtkZ© I wbt¯^v_©fv‡e) †cÖiY Kiv nq Mwie‡ì Rb¨ Ges `vm wK‡b Zv gy³ Kivi
Rb¨| kvwš—,wbivcËv Avi cÖvPz‡h©i Kvi‡b c„w_exi wewfbœ cÖvš— †_‡K Agymwjgiv BmjvwgK
iv‡óª ¯’vqx emwZ Mo‡Z `‡j `‡j Avm‡Z _v‡K|
*** myivKvi Pzw³ ***

im~j(mvt) hLb wnhiZ K‡ib,ZLb Zuvi gv_vi `vg I‡V 100wU ZvRv DU| G †jv‡f A‡b‡K
Zuv‡K nZ¨vi Rb¨ LuyR‡Z _v‡K| myivKv bv‡gi GK gykwiK(g~wZ© c~Rvix) Ab¨ GKR‡bi gva¨‡g
im~j (mvt) Gi gZ GKR‡bi Ae¯’vb Rvb‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ D‡Ui †jv‡f wZuwb IB †jvKwU‡K ÔwZuwb
gynv¤§` bqÕ e‡j weiZ iv‡Lb| Gici GKv †Mvc‡b A¯¿ I †Nvov wb‡q †ewi‡q c‡o| ‡m cÖPÛ
†e‡M †Nvov QzwU‡q wbw`©ó ¯’v‡bi Kv‡Q im~j(mvt),Avey eKi(ivt) I MvBW†K †`L‡Z cvq| Ggb
mgq Zuvi †Nvovi cv evjy‡Z †`‡e hvq I myivKv c‡o hvq| myivKv Avevi D‡V †Nvov QzUvq
AveviI c‡o hvq| ‡m GUv‡K fvj j¶Y g‡b K‡ibv wKš‘ 100 DU Zvi PvBÕB| ‡m ZLb
†`Š‡o Zxi wb‡¶c Kivi Rb¨ aby‡K Zxi Muv‡_| m‡½ m‡½ Zvui nvZ Amvo n‡q hvq,Zuvi mvg‡b
†avqvi KzÛwj G‡m Zuvi `„wó‡K evavMÖ¯’ K‡i| myivKv fq †c‡q hvq †m wPrKvi K‡i e‡j ÔI‡n
gynv¤§` ! †Zvgvi cÖfyi ìev‡i Avgvi I †Nvovi gyw³i Rb¨ cÖv_©bv Ki ! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì
AKj¨vb Ki‡ev bv|Õ im~j(mvt)‡`vqv Ki‡jb myivKv gy³ n‡jv| mv‡_ mv‡_ myivKvi Avevi
100 D‡Ui K_v g‡b n‡jv , †m Avevi †Nvovq P‡o aby‡K Zxi Muv_‡Z D`¨Z n‡jv| GeviI
Zuvi †Nvovi cv nvUzi Dci ch¨š— †`‡e †Mj Ges Zuvi nvZ Aek n‡q †Mj| †m ej‡jv Gevi
gy³ Ki‡j Avgvi A¯¿ I Lv`¨ †Zvgv‡ì w`‡q wè Ges †Zvgvi †Luv‡R Avmv Ab¨‡jvK‡ì weiZ
ivL‡ev| Zvi AvKzwZ‡Z im~j(mvt) Avevi †`vqv Ki‡jb,‡m gy³ n‡jv| im~j(mvt) Zuvi mvgMÖx
wb‡jb bv| ZLb †m wKQz¶b fve‡jv Ges ej‡jv ÔAvwg wbwðZ, wkNÖB Avcbvi Øxb weRqx n‡e
| Avcwb Iqv`v Ki“b †h,Avwg hLb Avcbvi mvgªv‡R¨ hve ZLb Avgv‡K m¤§vb †`‡eb| Avi
G K_vwU Avgv‡K wj‡L w`bÕ
im~j(mvt) Avey eKi(ivt) Gi gva¨‡g GKLÛ Pgovi Dci Zv wj‡L w`‡jb| myivKv wdi‡Z
DÏZ n‡j im~j (mvt) ej‡jb, ÔmyivKv ! Zzwg †hw`b cvim¨ mgªv‡Ui ivRKxq †cvkvK ci‡e ,
ZLb †Kgb n‡e ?Õ
myivKv wek¥‡q nZevK, KviY im~j(mvt) g°vi KzivBk‡ì Kvi‡b wnhiZ Ki‡Qb| Zuvi GLb bv
Av‡Q- ARmª ˆmb¨,bv Av‡Q A¯¿-k¯¿,GgbwK gv_v †MvRvi VvB bvB| nvRvi eQi a‡i civkw³i
Avm‡b e‡m _vKv GKwU wekvj mvgªvR¨ m¤ú‡K© Ggb K_v ejv wKfv‡e hyw³m½Z n‡Z cv‡i !
myivKv ej‡jv ÔwKmivi †cvkvK !Õ im~j (mvt) kvš— fv‡e ej‡jb, Ô n¨vuÕ |
g°v weR‡qi ci im~j (mvt) myivKv‡K h‡_ó m¤§vb †`b Ges myivKv Bmjvg MÖnb K‡ib|
cvim¨ mvgªv‡Rï cZ‡bi ci hLb g`xbv‡Z MwYg‡Zi gvj Av‡m ZLb Zvi g‡a¨ cvim¨
mgªv‡Ui †cvkvKI wQj|
Lwjdv nhiZ Igi(ivt) im~j(mvt) KZ…K myivKv‡K †Ìqv cÖwZkÖ“wZi K_v Rvb‡Zb| wZuwb
myivKv‡K WvK‡jb| Zuv‡K wbR nv‡Z cvim¨ mgªv‡Ui †cvkvK cwi‡q w`‡jb| mgªv‡Ui `vgx cv_i
LwPZ Zievix Zuvi †Kvg‡i Szwj‡q w`‡jb, mgªv‡Ui `vgx ‡eªm‡jU Zvui nv‡Z civ‡bv n‡jv Ges
mgªv‡Ui ivRKxq gyKzU Zuvi gv_vq cwi‡q w`‡jb| gymwjgiv ZvKexi aŸwb w`w”Qj Avi m~ivKv
im~‡ji cÖwZkÖ“wZ c~i‡Y Ges Ggb mg‡q im~j(mvt) Gi Abycw¯’wZi Kvi‡b Kvbœ&vq †f‡½
c‡ob|
*** cv`ªx eynvBiv ***

im~j(mvt)Gi eqm hLb 12 eQi ZLb Avey Zvwje Zuv‡K wb‡q wmwiqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqv nb
eëmvi Rb¨| emivq †cuŠQvi ci wZuwb GK¯’v‡b Zvey †d‡jb| Gmg‡q †iv‡gi GKRb cv`ªx
GLvbKvi GK MxR©vi `vwqZ¡cÖvß wQ‡jb| Zvi bvg wQj ÔRviwRmÕ wKš‘ wZuwb ÔeynvBivÕ bv‡g
cwiwPZ wQ‡jb| eynvBiv MxR©v †_‡K †ei n‡q Av‡mb Ges Kv‡djvi †jvK‡ì‡K †gngvb`vix
K‡ib| A_P cv`ªx eynvBiv KLbB Zuvi MxR©v †_‡K †ei n‡Zb bv| cv`ªx evjK gynv¤§`‡K wP‡b
†d‡jb Ges Zuvi nvZ a‡i e‡jb Bwb mvB‡q`yj AvjAvwgb| Avj vn G‡K ingvZzwj j Avj
Avwgb wn‡m‡e †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| Avey Zvwje eynvBiv‡K ej‡jb -Avcwb wKfv‡e eyS‡jb ? wZuwb
e‡jb, Avgiv Zuvi eb©bv Avgv‡ì ag©MÖ‡š’ Ggb fv‡e †c‡qwQ †h Zuv‡K wPb‡Z †gv‡UI Kó
nqwb| Avi Zuvi Kv‡ai bx‡P big As‡k gn‡i beyq¨‡Zi wPý AswKZ Av‡Q hv Ô‡meÕ d‡ji
gZ| evB‡ej mn cÖvPxb mKj Avmgvbx wKZv‡e bex(mvt) Gi eY©bv cy•Lvbycy•Li“‡c D‡j L
wQj hv‡Z cieZ©x cÖRb¥ Zuv‡K wPb‡Z cv‡i| eynvBiv e‡jwQj ,Avwg RvbZvg wZuwb wmwiqvi
D‡Ï‡k¨ GiKg GKwU mg‡q MxR©vi IB cv‡k Zvey ‡dj‡eb| Zvu‡K GK LÛ †gN Qvqv w`‡Z
_vK‡e| Avwg GB evj‡Ki mv¶vr jv‡fi Avkvq GB MxR©vq `xN©w`b a‡i A‡c¶v KiwQjvg Ges
w`‡bi wnmve KiwQjvg| Avgvi wba©vwiZ w`b Dcw¯’Z n‡j Avwg evB‡i †ei n‡q LuyR‡Z _vwK
Ges †c‡q hvq|
Gici cv`ªx eynvBiv Avey Zvwje†K †Mvc‡b †W‡K wb‡q ej‡jb,I‡K g°vq †dir cvwV‡q w`b|
wmwiqvq †b‡eb bv| Bû`xiv Ii ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| G civgk© Abyhvqx Avey Zvwje K‡qKRb
wek¦¯— †jv‡Ki mv‡_ cÖvY-wcÖq åvZy®úyÎ gynv¤§` (mvt)†K g°vq cvwV‡q †`b|
(Be‡b wnkvg 1g LÛ c„t 180-183 , gyLZvQvi“Q mxivZ,wZiwgwh,hv`yj gvqv` 1g LÛ,c„t

17)
*** mgªvU wnivwK¬qvm ***

Be‡b AveŸvm(ivt)n‡Z ewY©Z(Ges AmsL¨ HwZnvwmK KZ…K wee„Z) t Avey mywdqvb eëmv
Dcj‡¶ AviI A‡bK KzivB‡ki mv‡_ wmwiqv wM‡qwQ‡jb| Zv‡ì AvMg‡bi msev` ï‡b
ZrKvjxb civkw³ †iv‡gi mgªvU wnivwK¬qvm Zv‡ì‡K †W‡K cvVvb| g°vi eëmvqxiv †mLv‡b
†cuŠQv‡j †`vfvlxi gva¨‡g mgªvU Zv‡ì‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib, ÔAvie †`‡k †h †jvKwU beyq¨‡Zi
`vex Ki‡Q ‡Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †K es‡ki w`K w`‡q Zvi wbKUZg ?Õ Avey mywdqvb(Avey mywdqvb
im~j mvt Gi AvZ¥xq n‡jI g°vq †h KqRb †jvK Zuv‡K me‡_‡K †ekx wbh©vZb Ki‡Zv,Kzrmv
iUvZ,Avcgvb Ki‡Zv,Avey mywdqvb wQj Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg cÖavb Ges †m im~j mvt Gi
nZ¨vi cwiKíbvKvix wQj|) e‡jb ÔAvwgB es‡ki w`K w`‡q Zvui wbKUZgÕ| wnivwK¬qvm Zv‡K
Kv‡Q WvK‡jb Ges Zuvi m½x‡ì‡K Zvi †cQ‡b em‡Z ej‡jb| wnivwK¬qvm ZLb Bwjqv kn‡ii
ìev‡i Ave¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| ‡`vfvlxi gva¨‡g K_v ejv ïi“ n‡jv| wnivwK¬qvm ej‡jb Avwg
†Zvgv‡K beyq¨‡Zi `vex`vi m¤ú‡K© K‡qKwU K_v wR‡Ám Ki‡ev|(‡`vfvlx‡K ej‡jb) †m hw`
wg_¨v e‡j Z‡e Zv awi‡q w`‡e| Avey mywdqvb e‡jb,Avj vni Kmg(‡cŠËwjK Avi‡ei †jv‡Kiv
Avj vn‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Zv Z‡e Zviv wki‡K wjß wQj),hw` Avgv‡K Avgvi m½xM‡Yi wbKU
wg_¨vev`x cÖwZcbœ nevi j¾v evav bv w`Z, Z‡e Aek¨B Avwg gynv¤§` m¤ú‡K© wnivwK¬qv‡mi
Kv‡Q wg_¨v ejZvg(Rv‡nwjqvi hy‡M Avi‡ei †jv‡K‡ì †h mg¯— welq AvwfRv‡Zï mv‡_
mivmwi m¤úwK©Z wQj Zvi g‡a¨ wQj- wg_¨v bv ejv,Iqv`v cvjb Kiv,†gngvb`vix Kiv
BZ¨vw`)|
wnivwK¬qvm t H ‡jvKwUi(im~j mvt) Rb¥ †Kgb es‡k ?

Aey mywdqvb e‡jb t DËg I D”P es‡k|
wnivwK¬qvm t GBi“c K_v A_©vr beyq¨‡Zi `vex †Zvgv‡ì es‡k Gi c~‡e© †KD KLbI K‡i‡Q ?
Aey mywdqvb e‡jb t ÔbvÕ|
wnivwK¬qvm t Zuvi wcZv-wcZvgn cÖf„wZi g‡a¨ †KD ivRv ev`kv wQj ?
Aey mywdqvb e‡jb t bv|
wnivwK¬qvm t cÖfvekvjx,†jv‡Kiv Zvi `jfy³ nq †ekx, bvwK `~e©‡jiv ?
Avey mywdqvb t AfveMÖ¯,’ `~e©‡jiv|
wnivwK¬qvm t Zvi `jfy³ †jv‡Ki msL¨v e„w× cv‡”Q bv Kg‡Q ?
Aey mywdqvb e‡jb t e„w× cv‡”Q |
wnivwK¬qvm t ‡KD Zvi ag© MÖnb Kivi ci ,Gi ‡Kvb †`vl Î“wU †`wL‡q GB ag© cwiZ¨vM K‡i
wK ?
Aey mywdqvb e‡jb t Ô bv Õ|
wnivwK¬qvm t beyq¨‡Zi `vex Kivi Av‡M GB †jvKwUi Dci †Zvgiv KLbI wg_¨vev`xZvi
Awf‡hvM G‡bQ wK ?
Aey mywdqvb e‡jb t ÔbvÕ |
wnivwK¬qvm t GB †jvK KLbI cÖwZÁv f½ K‡i‡Q wK ?
Aey mywdqvb e‡jb t bv, Z‡e Avgiv m¤cÖwZ Zvi mv‡_ GKwU Pzw³‡Z Ave× AvwQ| Rvwbbv †mB
Pzw³i e¨vcv‡i †m wK K‡i(Avey mywdqvb e‡jb,GB K_vwU Qvov gynv¤§` m¤ú‡K© ejvi gZ Avwg
Avi †Kvb K_v †cjvg bv)|
wnivwK¬qvm t Zvui mv‡_ †Zvgv‡ì hy× n‡q‡Q wK ?
Aey mywdqvb e‡jb t n¨vu,n‡q‡Q|
wnivwK¬qvm t Zvi djvdj wK n‡q‡Q ?
Aey mywdqvb e‡jb t †Kvb hy‡× Zviv Rqjvf K‡i‡Q ,†Kvb hy‡× Avgiv Rqjvf
K‡iwQ(g~jZtme hy‡×B gymwjgiv Rqjvf K‡iwQj| Z‡e Dû` hy‡× GKwU wbwðZ Rq e¨v_©Zvq
ch©ewmZ nq Ges Gi djvdj A-wggvswmZ wQj Aek¨ ¶q ¶wZi cwigvb gymwjg‡ì c‡¶
†ekx wQj| GUv KzivBk‡ì Kv‡Q wQj exRqZzj¨| Avey mywdqvb GUv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i K_v
e‡j‡Qb|)
wnivwK¬qvm t wZuwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K wK wK wb‡`©k †`b ?
Aey mywdqvb e‡jb t †m Avgv‡ì‡K e‡j-GK Avj vni Bev`Z Ki,Zuvi mv‡_ kwiK
K‡ivbv,†Zvgv‡ì wcZv, wcZvg‡ni åvš— wek¦vm cwiZ¨vM Ki| ‡m Avgv‡ì‡K bvgvR
co‡Z,hvKvZ w`‡Z,mZ¨K_v ej‡Z,cweÎ _vK‡Z,cÖwZÁv cvjb Ki‡Z,AvgvbZ Av`vq Ki‡Z I
mvgvwRK mym¤úK© eRvq ivL‡Z Av‡`k K‡i |
Aey mywdqvb e‡jb,AZtci wnivwK¬qvm †`vfvlx‡K ej‡jb,Zv‡K ej,Avwg †Zvgv‡K gynv¤§‡ì
esk m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kivq Zzwg e‡jQ- wZwb Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ m¤£vš— eskRvZ| bex‡ì‡K Ggb
m¤£vš— es‡kB †cÖiY Kiv nq| Avwg †Zvgv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg,beyq¨‡Zi `vex †Zvgv‡ì es‡k
Gi c~‡e© †KD KLbI K‡i‡Q ? Zzwg ej‡j ,bv| Avwg ewj,Zvui c~‡e© †KD hw` Gi“c e‡j
_vK‡Zv Z‡e eySZvg,GB e¨w³ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Kv‡iv `vexi cybive„wË Ki‡Q| Avwg †Zvgv‡K
wR‡Ám Kijvg, Zuvi wcZv-wcZvgn cÖf„wZi g‡a¨ †KD ivRv ,ev`kv wQj wKbv ? Zzwg ej‡j,
bv| hw` Zuvi evc `v`v‡ì g‡a¨ †KD ivRv ev`kvn& _vK‡Zv Z‡e ejZvg †h,wZuwb Zuvi c~e©
cyi“‡li ivR¨ cybyi“×v‡ii cÖ‡Póvq iZ| Avwg †Zvgv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, beyq¨‡Zi `vex Kivi
Av‡M GB †jvKwUi Dci †Zvgiv KLbI wg_¨vev`xZvi Awf‡hvM G‡bQ wK ? Zzwg ej‡j ,bv|
Avwg eySjvg,wZuwb gvby‡li e¨cv‡i wg_¨v Z¨vM K‡ib Avi Avj vni e¨cv‡i wg_¨vq wjß nb
,GUv Aevš—i,A‡hŠw³K| Avwg †Zvgv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, cÖfvekvjx,†jv‡Kiv Zuvi `jfy³ nq
†ekx, bvwK `~e©‡jiv ? Zzwg ej‡j,`~e©jMY| GBi“c †jv‡KivB bex‡ì AbyeZ©x n‡q _v‡K|
Avwg †Zvgv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, Zuvi AbyMZ †jv‡Ki msL¨v e„w× cv‡”Q bv Kg‡Q ? Zzwg
ej‡j,e„w×cv‡”Q| Cgv‡bi e¨cviwU c~Y©Zv jv‡fi mgq ch©š— Gi“cB nq| Avwg †Zvgv‡K
wR‡Ám Kijvg, ‡KD Zuvi ag© MÖnb Kivi ci Gi ‡Kvb †`vl Î“wU †`wL‡q GB ag© cwiZ¨vM
K‡i wK ? Zzwg ej‡j, bv| Cgv‡bi Av‡jvi ewjôZv Aš—‡i e‡m †M‡j Gi“cB nq| Avwg
†Zvgv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, GB †jvK KLbI cÖwZÁv f½ K‡i‡Q wK ? Zzwg ej‡j, bv| bex-
im~jMY KLbI cÖwZÁv f½ K‡ib bv|
Avwg †Zvgv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, wZuwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K wK wK wb‡`©k †`b ? Zzwg ej‡j, †m
Avgv‡ì‡K e‡j,GK Avj vni Bev`r Ki,Zuvi mv‡_ kwiK K‡ivbv,†Zvgv‡ì wcZv wcZvg‡ni
wek¦vm(åvš—) cwiZ¨vM Ki| ‡m Avgv‡ì‡K bvgvR co‡Z,hvKvZ w`‡Z,mZ¨ K_v ej‡Z,cweÎ
_vK‡Z,cÖwZÁv cvjb Ki‡Z,AvgvbZ Av`vq Ki‡Z I mvgvwRK mym¤úK© eRvq ivL‡Z Av‡`k
K‡i |
Zzwg hv e‡jQ Zv hw` mZ¨ nq Z‡e AwP‡iB wZuwb Avgvi `y cv‡qi wb‡Pi hgx‡bi AwaKvix
n‡eb| Avwg RvbZvg wZuwb Avwef~©Z n‡eb wKš‘ †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K wZuwb AvZ¥cÖKvk Ki‡eb,
Zv fvwewb| Zuvi Kv‡Q Avwg †cuŠQv‡Z cvie e‡j hw` g‡b KiZvg, Z‡e Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶vr Kivi
Rb¨ Kó ¯^xKvi KiZvg(mgªv‡Ui cvwicvwk¦©KZvB wQj cÖavb evuav)| Avi hw` Avwg Zvui wbK‡U
_vKZvg Z‡e wbðq Zuvi cv `y‡Uv wbRnv‡Z ay‡q w`Zvg|
Gici mgªvU wnivwK¬qvm im~j(mvt) Gi †Ìqv cÎ cvV K‡ib t
Ò gnvb Ki“bvgq Avj vn Zvqvjvi bv‡g,Avj vni ev›`v I im~j gnv¤§`(mvt) Gi c¶ †_‡K
†ivg mgªvU, wniv wK¬qv‡mi cÖwZ| ‡n`v‡qZ Abymvixi cÖwZ kvwš— ewl©Z †nvK| AZtci Avwg
Avcbv‡K Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`w”Q| Bmjvg MÖnb Ki“b,kvwš— jvf Ki‡eb| Avj vn
Avcbv‡K wØ¸Y cyi®‹vi w`‡eb| hw` Avcwb G Avnevb Keyj bv K‡ib,Z‡e Avcwb mg¯— cÖRvi
cv‡ci fvMx n‡eb| Avi †n Avn‡j wKZveMY ! †Zvgiv †mB evYxi w`‡K P‡j Gm,hv †Zvgv‡ì
I Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ GBi“c †h Avgiv Avj vni Bev`Z Kie,Zuvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kwiK Kie bv|
Avgv‡ì †KD Avj vn Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K cÖfy ¯^xKvi Kie bv| hw` Zviv GB evYx MÖnY bv
K‡i,Z‡e †Zvgiv e‡j `vI †h,†Zvgiv mv¶x _vK,Avgiv Avj vni AbyMZ|Ó
Avey mywdqvb e‡jb,hLb wnivwK¬qvm im~‡ji cÎ †`vfvlxi gva¨‡g D”P¯^‡i cvV Kivb, ZLb
Pvwi w`‡K ‡Kvjvn‡ji m„wó nq Ges Avgv‡ì‡K ìevi †_‡K †ei K‡i †Ìqv nq(wnivwK¬qv‡mi
ìev‡ii †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì‡K †ei K‡i †`q)| Avey mywdqvb wZ³ ¯^‡i(Zvw”Qj¨ K‡i) e‡jb-
Ôgynv¤§‡ì e¨cviUv †h LyeB ¸i“Z¡ †c‡q D‡V‡Q †`LwQ ! †ivgvwacwZI Zuv‡K fq Ki‡Q !Õ Avey
mywdqvb e‡jb,ZLb †_‡KB Avgvi wek¦vm Rb¥vq †h,wkNÖB †m Rqhy³ n‡e| ÕAvey mywdqvb
e‡jb, †kl ch©š— Avj vn Avgv‡K Bmjv‡g w`¶xZ K‡ib(g°v weR‡qi mgq)|
ZLb evBZyj gyKvÏv‡mi kvmbKZ©v wQ‡jb Be‡b bvZzi| GK`v †fv‡i wnivwK¬qvm evBZzj
gyKvÏv‡m wegl©fv‡e Dcw¯’Z nb(evBZyj gyKvÏvm †iv‡gi Aš—f~©³ wQj)| Be‡b bvZzi e‡jb-
wnivwK¬qvm †R¨vwZlx wQ‡jb| ZviKvi MwZwewa †`L‡Zb(hwÌ Gfv‡e fvM¨ MYbvi GKwU c×wZ
Av‡Q Ges Zv KLbI KLbI ûeû mwZÏ nq,Z‡e GwU nvivg| im~j mvt MY‡Ki av‡i Kv‡Q
†h‡ZI K‡Vvi fv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| MYKiv wKfv‡e fvM¨ Mbbv K‡i Zv im~j mvt wel` e¨vL¨v
K‡i‡Qb,Avj-KziAvb I mybœvn‡Z Gi D‡j L Av‡Q| G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Avgvi D‡Ïk¨ bq,ZvB
G gyû‡Z© ejv cÖ‡qvRb g‡b KiwQbv)| Be‡b bvZzi e‡jb,Avcbv‡K wegl© †`Lv‡”Q| Rev‡e
wZuwb e‡jb,Avwg AvR iv‡Z ZviKvivwRi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †`Ljvg,LrbvKvix‡ì ev`kv AvZ¥cÖKvk
K‡i‡Qb| GB hy‡M †Kvb †jv‡Kiv Lrbv K‡i ? Be‡b bvZzi mn mevB ej‡jv- Bû`xiv Qvov †KD
Lrbv K‡ibv| Z‡e Bû`x‡ì eZ©gvb Ae¯’vq fq cvevi †Kvb KviY †bB| Avcwb Av‡`k Rvix
K‡ib, †hLv‡b hZ Bû`x Av‡Q Zv‡ì‡K †hb nZ¨v Kiv nq| GBme K_v PjvKv‡j
wnivwK¬qv‡mi Kv‡Q GKRb‡K Dcw¯’Z Kiv nj,Zv‡K Mvm&mv‡bi ivRv cvwV‡qwQj| ‡m Avj vni
im~‡ji Lei wb‡q G‡mwQj| mgªvU Av‡`k w`‡jb Zuvi Lrbv Kiv Av‡Q wKbv Zv Rvbvi Rb¨|
ejv nj,Zuvi Lrbv Kiv Av‡Q| mgªvU ej‡jb Ai‡eiv wK Lrbv K‡i ? †m ej‡jv ,n¨v,K‡i|
ZLb wnivwK¬qvm ej‡jb,Zvn‡j †mB e¨w³B(im~j mvt) GB hvgvbvi ev`kvn&(G mg‡q im~j mvt
kvmK wQ‡jb)| wZuwb Avwef©~Z n‡q‡Qb| AZtci wnivwK¬qvm ‡ivgevmx Zvui GK cÖL¨vZ
†R¨vwZlx eÜzi Kv‡Q cÎ †cÖiY K‡i Ge¨cv‡i gš—e¨ Ki‡Z e‡jb| wnivwK¬qvm hLb Ô†ng‡mÕ
Av‡mb ZLb wZuwb eÜzi cÎ cvb| Zuvi eÜz Zuvi mv‡_ GKgZ n‡q e‡jb, ‡kªô bex gynv¤§‡ì
Avwef©ve N‡U‡Q| wnivwK¬qvm Gi wb‡`©‡k ivR ìev‡ii ìRv eÜ Kiv nj|Gici wnivwK¬qvm
†ng&‡mi mfvmè„›`‡K Bmjvg Z_v †mB bex‡K †g‡b †bIqvi Avnevb Rvbvb| wZwb e‡jb,†n
†ivgevmxMY ! †Zvgiv wK Kj¨vY, myc_ Ges †Zvgv‡ì iv‡Rï ¯’vqxZ¡ PvI ? PvB‡j, GB bexi
AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi Ki| GK cÖ¯—ve ìevixiv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kij Ges Zviv mevB D‡V P‡j †Mj |
ìRv eÜ †`‡L Zviv `vwo‡q †Mj ,wnivwK¬qvm Zv‡ì Gi“c RNb¨ cÖZ¨vL¨v‡b wbivk n‡jb
Ges Kv‡Q WvK‡jb| ( wnivwK¬qv‡mi g‡a¨ ZLb Avevi m¤§vb,¶gZv,cÖwZcwËi wPš—v XyK‡jv)
Zvici wZwb Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡jb,Avwg GKUz Av‡M †Zvgv‡ì‡K hv wKQy e‡jwQ,Zv Øviv Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì ag© wek¦v‡mi `„pZv cwi¶v K‡iwQjvg| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Ae¯’v GLb eyS‡Z cvijvg|
ZLb Zviv mgªvU‡K †mR`v Ki‡jv Ges m‡š—vl cÖKvk Ki‡jv| (mnxn& eyLvix)
(g~jZt wnivwK¬qvm mZ¨‡K †R‡b ey‡S cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q| G‡Z Zvi wb‡Ri g‡bi mv‡_ hy×
Ki‡Z n‡jI ¶gZv,cÖwZcwËi †bkvq †m mZ¨ Øx‡bi we‡ivwaZv K‡i| ‡m RvbZ †h gymwjgivB
wRZ‡e Ges Zv‡ì j¾vRbK civRq eiY Ki‡Z n‡e wKš‘ Zvi wek¦¯— †jv‡K‡ì Dci Ggb
wbqš¿b wQjbv †h, Zv‡ì Rxebv`k© cv‡ë w`‡eb| ‰elwqK jv‡fi wPš—v Zv‡K m‡Zï
we‡ivaxZvq DrmvwnZ K‡i| me©Kv‡ji me©‡kªô †mbvcwZ,Avj vni Z‡jvqvi L¨vZ Lvwj` web
Iqvwj‡ì nv‡Z evi evi civwRZ n‡q mgªvU wnivwK¬qvm evBRv›UvB‡b cvwj‡q hvb| ‡mLv‡bB
Zvi g„Zÿ nq Kvwdi wn‡m‡e |)
Gfv‡e AviI AmsL¨ NUbv eY©bv Kiv hvq, wKš‘ Avgv‡K AviI A‡bK welq wb‡q KLv ej‡Z
n‡e ZvB NUbv¸‡jv mxwgZ Kijvg|
Avj-KziAv‡bi P¨v‡jÄ
Avgiv BwZnv‡m XyK‡jI BwZnvm ivq †`q †h, wZuwb mZ¨ bex wQ‡jb| Avi BwZnv‡m GB e¨w³i
B‡š—Kv‡ji ci †_‡K AvR ch©š— Ggb êwkó m¤úbœ gvby‡li mÜvb cvIqv hvqwb| GK_v †Zv
me©Rb ¯^xK…Z(14 kZ eQi a‡i mviv we‡k¦ ¯^xK…Z) †h- Zuvi gZ êwkó m¤úbœ gvbyl c„w_ex‡Z
wØZxqwU Av‡mwb,m¤¢eI bq|
gvbjvg, AvjKziAvb msiw¶Z n‡q‡Q ev AweK…Z i‡q‡Q wKš‘ GUvB †h †mB m„wó KZ©vi evbx Zv
eySe wK K‡i ? m„wóKZ©v †Zv wb‡R G‡m Zv cvVK‡i ïwb‡q hvbwb| GUv †Zv gynv¤§‡ì wb‡Ri
ˆZix evYxI n‡Z cv‡i ! KviY Avgiv G evbx¸‡jv Zuvi gyL †_‡KB ï‡bwQ|
n¨v, G m¤ú‡K© Zuvi RxeÏkvq †m cÖkœ I‡Vwb Zv bq| cÖ_‡g gvby‡liv ZvB e‡jwQj| Zv‡K
hv`yKi ,cvMj e‡jwQj| ‡KD †KD fvj Kwe AvL¨vwqZ K‡iwQj(Z‡e eû
hv`yKi,Kwe,mvwnwZ¨K,MYK ¯^ ¯^ †¶‡Î D”PZi Zvwjg wb‡Z G‡m †evKv e‡b hvq Ges Bmjvg
MÖnb K‡i G Kvi‡b †h ,imyj hv e‡jb Zvi mv‡_ D³ wel‡qi †Kvb wgj nqbv,G GK ¯^Zš¿
evYx hv c~‡e© †KD KLbI ï‡bwb)| G evYx¸‡jv m„wóKZ©vi wKbv Zv cÖgvb Kivi GKgvÎ iv¯—v
n‡”Q , GwU gvby‡li ˆZix bq Zv cÖgvb Kiv, †h‡nZz gvbyl Qvov Avgiv Ab¨ †Kvb Rxe‡K
eyw×gvb wn‡m‡e cvw”Q bv, ZvB gvb~l‡KB G msµvš— wel‡q †Póv Pvjv‡Z n‡e|
gynv¤§‡ì(mvt)RxeÏkvq Avj-KziAv‡bi mZ¨Zvi e¨vcv‡i cÖkœ D‡VwQj eûevi| ZvB GB Avj
KziAv‡bi †fZi mªóv gvbeRvwZi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU eo P¨v‡jÄ Qy‡o †`q Zv n‡jv t
ÒAvgvi ev›`vi cÖwZ hv (Avj-KziAvb) bvwhj K‡iwQ Zv‡Z hw` †Zvgv‡ì m‡›`n nq ,Z‡e
†Zgb GKwU myiv wb‡q Gm Ges †Zvgiv hw` mZëv`x nI Z‡e Avj vn e¨ZxZ †Zvgv‡ì mKj
mvnvh¨Kvix‡ì‡K Avnevb KiÓ (Avj-KziAvb,2t23)
Ò(†n bex)Zzwg ej , hw` me gvbyl I R¡xb G D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwÎZ nq †h,Zviv GB KziAv‡bi
Abyi“c evwb‡q Avb‡e, Zv‡ZI Zviv Gi gZ wKQy Avb‡Z cvi‡e bv, hwÌ Ge¨vcv‡i Zviv
G‡K Aci‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i|Ó (Avj-KziAvb,17t88)
G AvqvZ bvwhj nevi ci me †_‡K †QvU myiv Ômyiv KvImviÕ Gi 2wU AvqvZ ÒBbœv Av-Zvqbv
°vj KvImvi / dvmvwj -wj ivweŸKv IqvbnviÓ GwU Kvevi †Ìqv‡j Uvw½‡q †Ìqv nq(°vev
wQj Ggb GKwU ¯’vb †hLv‡b †Kvb NUbv NU‡j `ª“Z PZzw`©‡K Qwo‡q coZ,me© †kªô cweÎ ¯’vb
wn‡m‡e Avie Ges Zvi evB‡ii GjvKvi gvbyl‡ì Zx_©¯’vb wQj °vev)| Avi Gi gZ AvqvZ
ZrKvjxb cÖL¨vZ Kwe,mvwnwZ¨K,`vk©wbK,wPš—vwe`‡ì‡K ˆZix Ki‡Z ejv nq| GB 2 AvqvZ
†hfv‡e Ges †h e¨KiY eënvi K‡i, fvlvi †gŠwjKZ¡,mgxKiY, e¨Pbf½x, fvlvi MVb ‰kjx
wVK †i‡L,ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q ‡mfv‡e GB `yB Avqv‡Zi cieZx© AvqvZ ˆZix Ki‡Z ejv n‡qwQj|
eû †Póvi †k‡l Zviv G Kv‡R e¨_© nq Ges †k‡l Avi‡ei †miv Kwe Òjwe`Ó AvqvZ `y‡Uvi
mv‡_ Q›` wgwj‡q wj‡Lb|
myiv KvImvi
Bbœv Av-Zvqbv °vj KvImvi |

dvmvwj wj ivweŸKv Iqvbnvi |
Bbœv-kv-wbqvKv-ûqvj AveZvi |
jwe` KZ…K ms‡hvwRZ
Bbœv Av-Zvqbv °vj KvImvi |

dvmvwj wj ivweŸKv Iqvbnvi |
jvBmv nvRvwgb °vjvwgj evkvi |
‡kl jvBbwUi A_© n‡”Q- ÒGwU †Kvb gvby‡li ˆZix bq|Ó
Avj vni †mB P¨v‡jÄ GLbI †MvUv gvbeRvwZi D‡Ï‡k¨ MÖnb Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q (wKqvgZ
ch©š— _vK‡e)|
gnvb Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv e‡jbt
Ò AvwgB Avj-KziAvb AeZxY© K‡iwQ Avi AvwgB G‡K msi¶Y Kie Ó (Avj-KziAvb,15t
9)ÒAvj KziAvb msi¶Y I cvV Kiv‡bvi `vqxZ¡ AvgviB myZivs hLb Avwg cvV Kwi ZLb Zzwg
†mB cv‡Vi AbymiY Ki,AZtci wek` e¨vL¨vi `vwqZ¡ AvgviBÓ(Avj-KziAvb,75t17-19)
wKš‘ weMZ 14kZ erm‡i gvbeRvwZi ga¨ †_‡K †KD G P¨v‡jÄ MÖnY K‡i mdjZvi gyL
†`‡Lwb eis Zviv ej‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Q, GwU †Kvb gvby‡li ˆZix bq| Avj-KziAv‡b Ggb e¨vKiY
eëüZ n‡q‡Q ,G‡Z Ggb eY©bvaviv i‡q‡Q ,Ggb Q›` i‡q‡Q, fvlvi Ggb AvwfRvZ¨
i‡q‡Q,Ggb Kveïm i‡q‡Q, fvlvq Ggb bv›`wbKZv eëüZ n‡q‡Q, Ggb gva~h© wgwkªZ i‡q‡Q,
Ggb wPiš—bx e³e¨ Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q, DrKl©Zvq cwic~Y© Ggb e¨Pbf½x eëüZ n‡q‡Q, †h
Avj-KziAvb AeZxb© nevi ci Avi‡ei fvlv we‡k¦ GKwU Avjv`v gh©v`v jvf K‡i Ges Aviex
fvlvi GKwU we‡kl êwkó n‡jv G‡Z D”Pvi‡Yi mvgvb¨ cv_©K¨ n‡j A_© e`‡j hvq| GKwU
k‡ãi A‡bK¸‡jv cÖwZkã(70wU ch©š—) i‡q‡Q †Kvb kã †Kvb eY©bvq eëüZ n‡j fvlvi
MVbixwZ DrKl©Zvq cwic~Y© n‡e Ges mwVK Q‡›` Dc¯’vwcZ n‡e Zvi cwic~Y© wbqgKvbyb GB
Avj-KziAv‡b eëüZ n‡q‡Q| ¯^vfvweK fv‡eB gvby‡li c‡¶ GZme welq wVK †i‡L wKZve
iPbv Kiv m¤¢e bq| ZvQvov GZUv welq wVK †i‡L Avcwb wjL‡ebUv wK ? G‡Z AZxZ eZ©gvb
fwel¨‡Zi †h eY©bv i‡q‡Q, Ávb- weÁvb msµvš— †h Av‡jvPbv i‡q‡Q ,e„nr eY©bvi †h mvivsk
eëüZ n‡q‡Q, gvbe RvwZi Kj¨v‡bi Rb¨ w`K wb‡`©kbvg~jK †h e³e¨ i‡q‡Q, †MvUv gnvwek¦
m¤ú‡K© Ges hveZxq welq m¤ú‡K© †h e³e¨ Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q Zv wKfv‡e †jLv m¤¢e ? G iKg
GKwU wKZve ˆZix Ki‡Z ej‡j †m nq ûeû Gi(Avj-KziAv‡bi) KwcB ˆZix Ki‡e Avj-
KziAvb †`‡L †`‡L, bq‡Zv wbR¯^ fv‡e ˆZix Ki‡j eo‡Rvi GKwU Kve¨ gnvKve¨ ev Dcb¨vm
ˆZix Ki‡e| G iKg Av‡iKUv ˆZix nIqv m¤¢e bq gvby‡li Øviv| GQvov Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q
mgxKiY| eû msL¨v ZvwË¡K welq i‡q‡Q| Gi †fZ‡i i‡q‡Q MvwYwZK wbqg-Kvbyb|
wewfbœ mgxKiY:
***
cÖL¨vZ weÁvbx Wt iwk` Lwjdv 1973 mvj †_‡K Avj-KziAvb wb‡q GKwU M‡elYv Pvjvb|
wZuwb Kw¤úDUv‡i 114 wU myiv I Gi g‡a¨ we‡kl we‡kl A¶i †h wbq‡g web¨¯— n‡q‡Q
†mfv‡e web¨¯— K‡ib| GLv‡b †h MvYxwZK mgxKiY eëüZ n‡q‡Q, †mfv‡e A_©vr ïay
MYx‡Zi dg©~jv Abyhvqx hw` Ggb GKwU wKZve iPbv Kivi K_v †KD wPš—v K‡i Z‡e Zv‡K
63000-000-000-000-000-000-000-000(63 Aw±wjqb) evi cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q mdj n‡Z
n‡e hv G‡Kev‡iB Am¤¢e|
***
KziAv‡b A‡bK ¯’v‡b G‡Ki mv‡_ A‡bï Zzjbv Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| G Zzjbv †Ìqvi e¨cv‡i
GKwU Awekvm¨ msL¨vZvwZ¡K wgj cwijw¶Z nq| Zv n‡jv `ywU bvg A_ev e¯‘‡K mgvb msL¨v‡Z
D‡j L Kiv| ‡hgb t
m~iv Avj Bgiv‡bi 57 bs Avqv‡Z Avj vn e‡jb t ÒAvj vn Zvqvjvi Kv‡Q Cmvi Zzjbv n‡”Q
Av`‡gi gZ|Ó Avm‡j gvbe R‡b¥i ¯^vfvweK cÖwµqvq G‡ì Rb¥ nqwb| G‡ì Kv‡iv wcZv wQj
bv| j¶¨bxq welq n‡jv ,KziAv‡b Cmv(Avt) kãwU G‡m‡Q 25 evi Ges Av`g(Avt) kãwUI
G‡m‡Q 25 evi|
‡h‡nZz Avj vn e‡j‡Qb G `yRb GKB iKg ZvB Zuv‡ì eY©bvi msL¨vi g‡aÏ wgj ‡i‡L‡Qb|
m~iv Avj& Avnhv‡e Avj vn e‡jb,Òhviv Avgvi AvqvZ‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i Zv‡ì D`vniY n‡”Q
KzKz‡ii gZÓ| Òhviv Avgvi AvqvZ‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i ÓK_vwU G‡m‡Q 5 evi| †h‡nZz Zv‡ì
D`vnib n‡jv KzKz‡ii gZ ZvB KzKzi kãwUI G‡m‡Q 5 evi| mvZ Avmgvb kãwU G‡m‡Q 7
evi| Avmgvbmg~n m„wói K_vI 7 evi G‡m‡Q| 7 w`b kãwUI 7 evi G‡m‡Q| `ywbqv Ges
AvwLivZ kã `ywU mgvb ms_¨vq G‡m‡Q A_©vr 115 evi K‡i| Mig I VvÛv kã `ywUI G‡m‡Q 5
evi K‡i| Cgvb I Kzdi kã `ywU G‡m‡Q mgvb msL¨vq,25 evi | ‡d‡ik&Zv kãwU G‡m‡Q 88
evi Ges kqZvbI kãwU G‡m‡Q 88 evi| cweÎ kãwU Gm‡Q 7 evi Ges AcweÎ kãwUI
Gm‡Q 7 evi| nvqvZ kãwU G‡m‡Q 16 evi Ges g„Zÿ kãwU G‡m‡Q 16 evi|
BqvIgyb gv‡b w`b| KziAv‡b G kãwU G‡m‡Q 365 evi| AvBqvg(w`b mg~n)kãwU G‡m‡Q 30
evi(P›`ª eQ‡ii wnmve g‡Z eQ‡ii cÖwZ gv‡m M‡o 30 w`b| P›`ª kãwUI G‡m‡Q 30
evi|)Ôkvni“YÕ gv‡b gvm| G kãwU KziAv‡b G‡m‡Q 12 evi| ÔmvbvZzbÕ (eQi) kãwU Gm‡Q
19 evi| (weÁvbxiv e‡jb cÖwZ 19 eQ‡i m~h© Ges c„w_ex GKB e„‡Ë Ae¯’vb K‡i|)|
Avj vn Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb,kvw¯—i Zzjbvq cyi®‹v‡ii cwigvb wZuwb wØ¸Y K‡i w`‡eb| GR‡b¨
Avgiv cvcx kãwU 3 evi †`L‡Z cvB Ges c~Yëvb kãwU 6 evi| Avhve ev kvw¯— kã `ywU
G‡m‡Q 117 evi Ges †mvqve kãwU G‡m‡Q 234 evi| Mixe kãwU G‡m‡Q 13 evi cÖvPzh© kãwU
Gm‡Q 26 evi| Avgiv Rvwb Avj vn Zvqvjvi `ywbqvi bvg n‡jv Ôingvb Õ GLv‡b mevi cÖwZ
wZuwb `qvjy Avi AvwLiv‡Z wZuwb ïay gywgb ev›`v‡ì cÖwZ `qvjy,†mLv‡b †h‡nZz me †bK Kv‡Ri
wewbgq wØ¸b ZvB Zuvi AvwLiv‡Zi bvg ÔinxgÕkãwU `ywbqvi ingvb k‡ãi wØ¸Y A_©vr 114 evi
G‡m‡Q| Bbmvb(gvbyl)kãwU G‡m‡Q 65 evi| Gevi gvbyl evbv‡evi DcKiY¸‡jvi eY©bvi
†hvMdj wgwj‡q †`wLt gvwU kãwU Gm‡Q 17 evi,Rxeb KYv kãwU G‡m‡Q 12 evi,i³wcÛ
kãwU Gm‡Q 6 evi,gvsmwcÛ kãwU Gm‡Q 3 evi,nvo kãwU Gm‡Q 15 evi,gvsm kãwU Gm‡Q
12 evi| G Dcv`vb¸‡jvi †hvMdj 65|
***
Avj vn Avj KziAv‡bi m~iv ÔAvj KvgviÕGi cÖ_g †h Avqv‡Z Puv` we`xY© nIqvi mv‡_
†Kqvg‡Zi AvMgb AZ¨vmbœ e‡j‡Qb,Zvi Aviex eY©gvjvi Av¶wiK gvb wn‡me Ki‡j †hvMdj
nq 1390| GB 1390 wnRix A_©vr 1969 L„óv‡ãB gvbyl cÖ_g Puv‡` AeZib K‡i|
***
Avj KziAv‡bi me©ÎB we¯§qKi MvwYwZK msL¨vi Rvj †evbv i‡q‡Q| ‡hgb 19 msL¨vwUi K_v
ejv hvq| Avj-KziAv‡b myiv gy`vwQ&Q‡ii 30 bs Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q ÒBnvi Dci DwbkÓ GB
Dwbk wb‡q GhverKvj eû M‡elYv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Gi wfwË‡Z Avj KziAvb †_‡K A‡bK
mgxKiY †ei Kiv n‡q‡Q| ms‡¶‡c †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡it
(19 msL¨vwUi gva¨‡g MÖš’wU Ggb MvwbwZK dg~©jvq mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z gvby‡li c‡¶ †Kvb
GKwU kãI cwieZ©b ,cwiea©b,ms‡hvRb Kiv m¤¢e bv nq|)
wemwgj vn wni ingvb wni iwng,AvqvZwU‡Z 19 wU nid Av‡Q| mgMª KziAv‡b AvqvZwU Av‡Q
114 evi hv 19 Øviv wefvR¨| AvqvZwUi ¸wYZK msL¨vi †hvMdj 152,hv 19 Øviv wefvR¨|
AvqZwU‡Z kã Av‡Q 4 wU,hvi MywbZK msL¨vi †hvMdjI 152| m¤úyY© myiv 114 wU ,hv 19
Øviv wefvR¨| AvqvZwU‡Z kã PviwU mgMÖ KziAv‡b hZevi G‡m‡Q Gi Acwinvh© ¸bevPK kãI
ZZevi G‡m‡Q| ‡hgb Bmg kãwU Gm‡Q 19 evi Gi Acwinvh© ¸YevPK kã ÔIqv‡n`ÕI
G‡m‡Q 19 evi| Avj vn kãwU G‡m‡Q 2698 evi Gi Acwinvh© ¸YevPK kã Ôhyj
dv`jÕ(`qvi Avavi)Gm‡Q 2698 evi| ingvb kãwU G‡m‡Q 57 evi, Acwinvh© ¸YevPK kã
ÔgvRx`Õ(cexÎ)Gm‡Q 57 evi| inxg kãwU 114 evi , Acwinvh© ¸YevPK kã
ÔRv‡gDÕ(GKÎKvix)G‡m‡Q 114 evi| Gme¸‡jv 19 Øviv wefvR¨| Avj-KziAv‡b ewY©Z
Avj vni ¸Y evPK I †gŠwjK bvg G‡m‡Q 114wU,hv 19 Øviv wefvR¨|
Avj KziAv‡b ‡gvU gyKvËvZ nid(gyKvËvZ †mB A¶i ¸‡jv‡K eiv nq hvi †Kvb A_© gvby‡li
c‡¶ Rvbv m¤¢e nqwb,im~j(mvt)I e‡jbwb,‡hgb, Avwjd,jvg,wgg| Gme k‡ãi A_© ïay
Avj vnB Rv‡bb) msL¨v 57wU hv 19 Øviv wefvR¨| gyKvËvZ wn‡m‡e °vd nidwU 114 evi
eëüZ n‡q‡Q (19 x 6)| ‡mvqv` A¶iwU gyKvËvZ wn‡m‡e eëüZ n‡q‡Q 152 evi (19 x
8)| 19 Zg myivi 789wU (19 x 142)| 7bs myivq gyKvZvZ Avwjd, jvg, wgg, †mvqv` †gvU
5320 wU (19 x 280)| wØZxq myivq Avwjd, jvg, wgg 1899 (19 x 521)| Z…Zxq m~ivq
Avwjd, jvg, wgg 5662 evi (19 x 298)| DbwÎk Zg m~ivq Avwjd, jvg, wgg 1672 (19
x 88)| wÎkZg m~ivq Avwjd, jvg, wgg 1254 (19 x 66)|GKwÎk Zg m~ivq Avwjd, jvg,
wgg 817 (19 x 43)|ewÎk Zg m~ivq Avwjd, jvg, wgg 570 (19 x 30)| KziAv‡b Avwjd,
jvg, wgg eëüZ n‡q‡Q 19874 evi (19 x 1076)| cy‡iv KziAv‡b Avwjd, jvg, iv eëüZ
n‡q‡Q 2489 evi (19 x 131)| KziAv‡b Avwjd, jvg, gxg, iv 1482 evi (19 x 280)&m~iv
ÔgviBqv‡gÕ5wU gyËvZ eënviKiv n‡q‡Q 798 evi,hv 19 Øviv wefvR¨| m~ivÔAviv‡d,gyKvËvZ

eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q 5320 evi,hv 19 Øviv wefvR¨| ÔBqvwm‡bÕgyKvËvZ eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q
285 evi,hv 19 Øviv wefvR¨| myiv gywgb †_‡K m~iv Kvnvd ch©š—, GB 7wU m~ivq gyKvËvZ
nv,wgg eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q 2147 evi,hv 19 Øviv wefvR¨ | m~iv BDm~‡d G‡m‡Q 2375
evi,m~iv Beivwn‡g 1197 evi,m~iv wnRi G 912,m~iv °vd G 57 evi Ges m~iv Avj Kvjvg G
133 evi| cÖ‡Z¨KwU 19 Øviv wefvR¨|
m~iv Avjv‡Ki AvqvZ msL¨v 19| me© cÖ_g GB m~ivi cÖ_g 5 wU AvqvZ bvhxj nq hvi kã
msL¨v 19| 5wU Avqv‡Zi A¶i msL¨v 76 wU,hv 19 Øviv wefvR¨| m~iv Avjv‡Ki †gvU A¶i
msL¨v 285,hv 19 Øviv wefvR¨|KziAv‡b GB m~ivwUi Ae¯’vb 96, †k‡li w`K †_‡K ¸Y‡Z
_vK‡j m~ivwUi Ae¯’vb 19|(19)MwY‡Zi ¶z`ªZg msL¨v 1 Ges e„nr msL¨v 9| whwb KziAvb
wb‡q G‡m‡Qb wZuwb n‡jb im~j,im~j kãwU G‡m‡Q 513 evi,hv 19 Øviv wefvR¨| im~j hvi
evYx cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb wZwb n‡jb ÔieÕG kãwU G‡m‡Q 152 evi hv 19 Øviv wefvR¨| KziAv‡bi
†K›`ªxq `vIqv n‡jvÔBev`ZÕGwU Gm‡Q 19 evi,Ìqvi Acwinvh© fvlv n‡jv ÔAve&`ÕGwU G‡m‡Q
152 evi| ‡h Ae` Gi KvR Ki‡e †m ÔAvex`ÕGwU G‡m‡Q 152 evi| Avj KziAv‡b ÔmsL¨vÕ
kãwU G‡m‡Q 285 evi,Gi cÖwZwU msL¨v GK‡Î †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj `vovq 174591 Gi
meKqwU‡K 19 Øviv fvM Kiv hvq| Gfv‡e AviI AmsL¨ mgxKiY i‡q‡Q Avj KizAv‡b
,Ab¨vb¨ welq ev` w`‡q ïaygvÎ MvwYwZK wbqg wVK †i‡L Ggb GKwU wKZve iPbv KivI Kv‡iv
c‡¶ m¤¢e bq|
GQvov AviI AmsL¨ mgxKiY i‡q‡Q, †h mg¯— mgxKiY wVK †i‡L Ggb MÖš’ ˆZix Kiv
gvby‡li c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| G QvovI weÁvb wfwËK wewfbœ AvqvZ i‡q‡Q †hgb t
weÁvb wfwËK A‡bK¸‡jv AvqvZ †_‡K wKQy ewY©Z n‡jvt

***
ÒAvKvk-gÛjx I c„w_exi AYy cwigvbI †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki A‡MvP‡i bq Ges Gi †P‡q
¶z`Zª i A_ev e„nËi †Kvb wKQyB †bB hv my¯úó wKZv‡e †bB|Ó(10t61) ÒAwek¦vmxiv wK
†`‡Lbv †h, AvKvk gÛjx I c„w_ex ci¯úi mshy³ wQj Zvici Avwg Dnv‡K c„_K K‡iwQ Ges
cvwb n‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K Rxeš— e¯‘ m„wó K‡iwQ, Zviv wK wek¦vm Ki‡e bv ? Ó(21t30)
(gnvKvk weÁvbxiv G e¨vcviwU K‡qK eQi Av‡M AeMZ n‡q‡Q|)
***
ÒGes m~h© cwiågb K‡i Zvi wbw`©ó Mš—‡eï w`‡K,GwU gnv civµgkvjx me©‡Ái
wbqš¿Y|Ó(36t38) Òm~h© KLbI ai‡Z cv‡ibv P›`ª †K Ges ivwÎ AwZµg K‡ibv w`b‡K Ges
cÖ‡Z¨‡KB GKwU wbw`©ó K‡¶i ga¨ w`‡q Pj‡Q|Ó (m~iv Bqvwmb,40) ÒGes AvKvk gÛjx
AvwgB Dnv m„wó K‡iwQ ¶gZvi e‡j Ges wbðqB AvwgB Dnv‡K m¤cÖmviY KiwQ| Ó
(AvR †_‡K 2/3 kZ eQi Av‡MI BD‡iv‡c ÔP›`ª m~h© K¶c‡_ cwiågb K‡iÕ ej‡j nZ¨v Kiv
n‡Zv ev mvgvwRKfv‡e eqKU Kiv n‡Zv| gnvwek¦ †h m¤cÖmvwiZ n‡”Q Zv gvbyl †R‡b‡Q
wKQyw`b Av‡M)
***
Avj KziAv‡b m~iv Ônvw``,G Avj vn e‡jb ÒAvwg †jvnv bvhxj(†cÖiY,AeZiY Kiv‡bv)
K‡iwQ,hv‡Z i‡q‡Q cÖPzi kw³ I gvby‡li Rb¨ cÖf~Z Kj¨vbÓ
(c`v_© weÁvbxiv e‡jb †jvnv Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ †h 15 j¶ wWMÖx †mjwmqvm ZvcgvÎv ìKvi nq
Zvi †Kvb DcKiY Avgv‡ì c„w_ex‡Z †bB| GUv GKgvÎ m~‡h©ï ZvcgvÎv ØvivB m¤¢e|
weÁvbxiv e‡jb m~‡h©i g‡a¨ cÖPÛ we‡ùvi‡Yi d‡j †jvnv bvgK avZz wQU‡K gnvï‡b¨ c‡o Ges
c„w_exi gva¨vKl©Y kw³i Uv‡b Zv c„w_ex‡Z bvhxj nq ev AeZiY N‡U|)
Ò‡n R¡xb I gvbe m¤cÖ`vq ! hw` †Zvgiv cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi Avmgvb I Rwg‡bi GjvKvq, Z‡e
Dnv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki, †Zvgiv Dnv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv gnv ¶gZv e¨wZ‡i‡LÓ
(55t33)Ò‡Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avj vn ekxf~Z K‡i w`‡q‡Qb wb‡Ri Zid ‡_‡K AvKvkgÛ‡ji me
wKQz‡K mgMÖfv‡e|Ó(45t13)ÒAviI ekxf~Z K‡i‡Qb †Zvgv‡ì g½‡ji Rb¨ P›`ª I
m~h©‡K|Ó(14t33)
(100 eQi Av‡M †KD AvKv‡k Iovi ¯^cœ †`L‡j Zv‡K cvMj ejv n‡Zv Kvib gvbyl Ggb
m¤¢vebvi †Kvb hyw³ Luy‡R †cZ bv | DBjfvi ivBU I Aiwfj ivBU åvZ…Ø‡qi G RvZxq wPš—vq
gvbyl Zv‡ì†K cvMj ej‡Zv,A_P G m¤¢vebv †h GKwU ev GK RvZxq kw³i Dci wbf©ikxj
Zv Avj vnB gvbyl‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡”Qb| gvbyl‡K GKwU m¤¢vebvi K_v ej‡Qb Ges Zv‡K
†hvM¨Zv w`‡q‡Qb hv‡Z Zviv wPš—v fvebv K‡i mdj n‡Z cv‡i|A‡bK Avqv‡Z wZuwb e³e¨
†ck K‡i evi evi e‡j‡Qb,†Zvgiv wK †`Lbv ? ‡evS bv ? †Zvgiv wK wPš—v, M‡elYv Kibv ?
gvby‡li Amva¨ wKQz †bB, BZ¨vw`)
†divDb(wgm‡ii dvivI mgªvU,†h wQj Avj vn †`ªvnx) m¤ú‡K© Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb t
ÒAvR Avwg †Kej †Zvgvi †`n‡K msi¶Y Kie, hv‡Z Zzwg †Zvgvi cieZx©‡ì Rb¨ wb`k©b
n‡Z cviÓ (10t90-92)
( NUbvwU 3 nvRvi eQ‡iiI AwaK mgq Av‡Mi| ‡jvwnZ mvM‡ii(Red sea) bx‡P Avj vn
†diAvD‡bi jvk A¶Z Ae¯’vq msi¶Y K‡iwQ‡jb,c‡i gvbyl jvkwU A¶Z Ae¯’vq cvevi ci
gwg K‡i msi¶Y K‡i | eZ©gv‡b ‡divD‡bi jvk wgm‡ii hv`yN‡i msiw¶Z i‡q‡Q)
myiv dvR&i G ÒBivgÓ bvgK GKwU kn‡ii D‡j L Kiv n‡q‡Q hv BwZnv‡m wQjbv | ÒZzwg wK
†`Lwb,†Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK wK K‡iwQ‡jb Av` es‡ki Bivg †Mv‡Îi cÖwZ ? hviv wQj myD”P
cÖvmv‡`,hvi mgZzj¨ †Kvb †`‡k wbwg©Z nqwb|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,89t6-8)| 1978 mv‡j
National Geographic mv‡f© wi‡cvU© †`qt 1973 mv‡j wmwiqv‡Z ÒBejvÓ kniwU Lbb
Kivi ci Avwe¯‹…Z nq †h, GwU 4300 eQ‡ii cyivZb kni| Gi g‡a¨ GKwU bw_ Ly‡R cvIqv
hvq hv‡Z Bejv kn‡ii †jvKRb hv‡ì mv‡_ eëmv KiZ Zv‡ì bvg †jLv wQj| GLv‡b
ÒBivgÓ kn‡ii bvg †jLv Av‡Q| A_P gvby‡li Kv‡Q GB Bivg kn‡ii ‡Kvb BwZnvmB wQjbv|
ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡ì wbKUeZ©x Avmgvb‡K b¶ÎivRx Øviv my‡kvwfZ K‡i †i‡LwQ|Ó(Avj-

KziAvb,37t6) ÒAvwg‡Zv †Zvgv‡ì D‡aŸ© m„wó K‡iwQ mß ¯—i Ges Avwg m„wói wel‡q AmZK©
bB|Ó(23t17)
(Avj vn mvZ ¯—iwewkó Avmgvb m„wó K‡i‡Qb| weÁvbxiv ‡h wekvj gnvwek¦ m¤ú‡K© wPš—v
fvebv K‡i Ges GZ Kvj a‡i M‡elYv K‡i Avm‡Q Zv b¶Îc~Y|© n‡Z cv‡i- Zv cÖ_g Avmgvb
hv Avgv‡ì wbKUZg| Avgv‡ì gnvwek¦ ZviKvq cwic~Y|© weÁvbx‡ì wPš—v AvcvZZ Gi
‡fZ‡iB Av‡Q|)
ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡ì†K †Rvovq †Rvovq m„wó K‡iwQÓ (myiv bvevt 8) ÒcweÎ I gnvb wZuwb,whwb
D™¢x`, gvbyl Ges Zviv hv‡ì‡K Rv‡b bv, Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb †Rvovq
†Rvovq|Ó(36t36) (weÁv‡bi Kv‡Q GwU GKwU bZzb Avw®‹vi)
ÒAZtci Avj vnZvqvjv hv‡K wn`vqvZ `vb Ki‡Z Pvb, Zvi e¶‡K Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ Db¥y³ K‡i
†`b Ges hv‡K c_åó Ki‡Z Pvb Zvi e¶‡K AZ¨waK msKx©Y K‡i †`b, †hb †m m‡e‡M
AvKv‡k Av‡ivnb K‡i‡QÓ (Avb-bvm t 125)
(GLv‡b Avj vn GKwU D`vniY †ck K‡i‡Qb,wZuwb ej‡Qb m‡e‡M AvKv‡k Av‡ivnb Ki‡j e¶
ev eyK †hgb mswKY© n‡q hvq ; Bmjvgnxb gvby‡li Ae¯’vI †Zgb| GUv cÖgvwbZ mZ¨ †h
DØ©vKv‡k Aw·‡Rb †bB Avi Aw·‡Rb Qvov †mLv‡b Mgb Ki‡j e¶ Av¶wiK A‡_©B msKxY©
n‡e|)
ÒwZwb ce©Z‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb c„w_exi LyuwU i“‡cÓ ÒwZuwb ce©Z‡K `„pfv‡e cÖw_Z K‡i‡QbÓ
ÒAvwg c„w_ex‡Z m„wó K‡iwQ my`„p ce©Z hv‡Z c„w_ex Zv‡ì‡K wb‡q Gw`K-Iw`K U‡j bv
hvq|Ó(21t31)
(weÁvwbiv ej‡Qb hw` c„wZex‡Z cvnvo-ce©Z bv _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j c„w_ex †h gv‡c cwiågb Ki‡Q
A_©vr Zvi wbR A‡¶i Dci(23.50 †Kv‡Y) I K¶c‡_i Dci (66.50 †Kv‡Y) Nyi‡Q Zv‡Z weNœ
NU‡Zv Ges c„w_ex U‡j †hZ,G‡Z mvM‡ii cvwbmg~n mg¯— ¯’jfvM‡K c vweZ Ki‡Zv Kvib-
ce©Z¸‡jv Øviv c„w_exi IR‡bi mgZv iw¶Z nq Ges f~-Z¡K my-w¯’wZ jvf K‡i| ïay ZvB bq
†h gv‡c MÖn b¶Îmn K¶c‡_ mKj e¯‘ Pj‡Q Zvi mvgvb¨ Gw`K †mw`K n‡j msNl© m„wó nZ
I mewKQy aŸsm n‡q †hZ|)
ÒAvj vn evqy †cÖiY K‡ib Zv Øviv †gNgvjv mÂvwiZ K‡ib AZtci Bnv wbR©xe f~L‡Ûi w`‡K
m¤cÖmvwiZ K‡ibÓ ÒwZuwbB Avj vn whwb evqy cÖevwnZ K‡ib| d‡j Dnv †gNgvjv‡K mÂvwiZ
K‡i AZtci G‡K Avj vni †hgb B”Qv AvKv‡k Qwo‡q †`b| c‡i G‡K LÛ weLÛ K‡ib Ges
Zzwg †`L‡Z cvI G †_‡K wbM©Z nq evixavivÓ (m~iv iƒg t48) ÒZzwg wK †`Lbv Avj vn
†gNgvjv mÂvwiZ K‡ib| AZtci Gme‡K GKwÎZ K‡ib I cyÄxf~Z K‡ib ZLb Zv †`L‡Z
cvI (†gN AvKv‡i) AZtci Dnv †_‡K wbM©Z K‡ib evixaviv| AvKvkw¯’Z kxjv¯‘c †_‡K el©Y
K‡ib kxjv| (m~iv b~i t43) ÒZzwg wK †`Lbv Avj vn AvKvk †_‡K evix el©Y K‡ib AZtci
f~M‡f© G‡K †mªvZvKv‡i cÖevwnZ K‡ib (m~iv-Rygvi t21)
(gvbyl f~-M‡f© cvwbi †mªvZ cÖevwnZ nIqv m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ †c‡q‡Q Lye †ekx w`b nqwb wKš‘ Avj-
KziAv‡bi gva¨‡g Avj vn Zvqvjv 14 kZ eQi Av‡M Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Avi e„wó †Kvb cÖwµqvq nq
ZvI GZ Av‡M gvbyl RvbZ bv|)
ÒAvj vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K †`Lvb weRjx hv‡Z Av‡Q hyMcr fq I fimvÓ (myiv iv` t12)
(we`ÿr GKB mv‡_ fq I fimv|)
Òm~h© Qy‡U P‡j‡Q Zvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ j‡¶ï w`‡K hv civµgkvjx me©Á KZ…K wba©vwiZÓ
(Bqvwmb t 38) ÒwZwb m~h© I P›`ª‡K K‡i‡Qb wbqgvaxb cÖ‡Z¨‡K AveZ©b K‡i GK wba©vwiZ
KvjÓ (Avj iv`t2) Òm~h© wb¯cÖf n‡q hv‡eÓ (ZvKexi t 1)
(GLbKvi w`‡bi weÁv‡bi QvÎ‡ì Kv‡Q G e¨vcvi¸‡jv LyeB cwi®‹vi|)
ÒwZuwbB(Avj vn)¯^xq AbyM‡Ö ni cÖv°v‡j mymsevèvnxi“‡c evqy †cÖiY K‡ib Ges wZwbB
AvKvk n‡Z weï× cvwb el©Y K‡ib|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,25t48)
(e„wói cvwb cy‡ivcywi weï× Zv 14 kZ eQi Av‡Mi gvbyl Rvb‡Zv bv,A‡bK m¤cÖ`vq GUv wb‡q
bvbv iKg Kz-ms®‹v‡i wjß wQj| )
Ò Avwg gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡iwQ g„wËKvi Dcv`vb †_‡K, AZtci Avwg Zv‡K ïµwe›`yi“‡c ¯’vcb
Kwi GK wbivc` Avav‡i, AZtci †mB Rb¥ we›`y ‡_‡K m„wó Kwi RgvU i³, RgvU i³ †_‡K
GKwU AvKvinxb wcÛ ‰Zix K‡iwQ, c‡i †mB wcÛ †_‡K nvo m„wó K‡iwQ Ges c‡i †mB nvo‡K
†MvkZ Øviv †X‡K w`‡qwQ| AZtci Zv †_‡K bZzb Rxe m„wó K‡iwQ| gnvb †mB Avj vn whwb
me©‡kªó m„wóKZ©v, Gici GKw`b †Zvgiv g„Zz¨ eiY Ki‡e Ges Avevi †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Aek¨B
†Zvgiv c~Yi“wÌZ n‡eÓ (Avj-KziAvb,23t 12-16)
(gvZ… M‡f© mš—vb wKfv‡e †e‡o G‡V †m eY©bv †h †Kvb wPwKrm‡Ki KvQ †_‡K ï‡b G Avqv‡Zi
mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`Lv ‡h‡Z cv‡i,Aek¨ GLv‡b †h eY©bv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q wPwKrmv weÁvwb‡ì †_‡K
Zv AviI A‡bK `~i GwM‡q,weÁvb †h ch©š— Rv‡b Zvi †_‡KI †cQ‡bi Z_¨ GLv‡b wjwce×
n‡q‡Q )
G mg¯— AvqvZ Qvov AviI A‡bK AvqvZ Av‡Q †h Avqv‡Zi e³e¨ ZLbKvi gvby‡li Rvbv
wQjbv| GLv‡b A‡bK¸‡jv Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨ †_‡K †h AvqvZ¸‡jv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †m m¤ú‡K©
weÁvb wKQyw`b Av‡M †R‡b‡Q Ges G¸‡jv cÖgvwbZ mZ¨| G Qvov AviI A‡bK `y‡e©va¨ AvqvZ
Av‡Q †m m¤ú‡K© wfbœ wfbœ M‡elYvag©x gZ Av‡Q hv GLv‡b D‡j L Kiv nqwb| wKQzw`b Av‡M
bvmvi weÁvbxiv nvej †Uwj‡¯‹v‡ci gva¨‡g gnvKv‡ki †Kvb GKwU ¯’v‡bi(Avwg bvgwU fy‡j
†MwQ) Qwe Zz‡j Zv M‡elYvq iZ wQj|Zviv nvej †Uwj‡¯‹v‡ci D³ Qwe †_‡K M‡elYv K‡i
e‡jb-wRwbmwU nj- †avqvi Av¯—iY| wKš‘ bvmvi gymwjg weÁvbxiv(bvmvi 60% weÁvbxÕB
gymwjg) P¨v‡jÄ K‡i e‡jb-GwU n‡ZB cv‡i bv,KviY-Avj KziAv‡bi GKwU Avqv‡Z G
wRwbmUv‡K ayjvi Av¯—iY ejv n‡q‡Q,AZGe GwU †avqv bq,ayjv| d‡j weÁvbxiv ZLb Avevi
M‡elYv K‡ib,AviI Qwe Zz‡jb ZLb cÖgvwbZ nq †h,‡mwU ayjvi Av¯—iY wQj|(G wel‡q
AviI Rvb‡Z eªvDR Ki“b-www.harunyahya.com) Z‡e G ch©š— hv ejv
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m½Z Kvi‡bB Zv wbi¶i gynv¤§` (mvt)Gi c‡¶ ˆZix Kiv m¤¢e bq| ZvB Avj vn myenvbvû
Iqv Zvqvjv -gynv¤§`(mvt)m¤ú‡K© Ges Ab¨ wel‡q Avj-KziAv‡b hv e‡j‡Qb ZvBÕB me©‡kªô
mZ¨| Avm‡j GUv bv †g‡b Avi †Kvb DcvqI ‡bB|
gynv¤§` (mvt) I Avj&-KziAvb m¤ú‡K© -

Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv e‡jbt
Ò( †n im~j !) wbtm‡›`‡n Zzwg m‡Zï Dci cÖwZwôZ i‡qQ|Ó(27t 79)

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m‡›`n †cvlY Ki‡e|Ó(29t 48)
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wel‡q wfbœ wm×vš— MÖn‡bi †Kvb AwaKvi _vK‡e bv|(Avj Avnhve, 36)
ÒAvwg mymsevèvnx I mveavbKvix wn‡m‡e im~j †cÖiY K‡iwQ hv‡Z im~j Avmvi ci, Avj vni
wei“‡× †Kvb Awf‡hvM bv _v‡K Ges Avj vn civµgkvjx,cÖÁvgq|Ó (4t 165)
ÒAvwg ‡Zv †Zvgv‡K mZ¨ mn †cÖiY K‡iwQ mymsev``vZv I mZK©Kvix i“‡c; Ggb †Kvb
m¤cÖ`vq †bB hvi Kv‡Q mZK©Kvix †cÖwiZ nqwb|Ó(35t 24)
Òhviv AbymiY K‡i evZ©vevnK wbi¶i bexi,hvi D‡j L Av‡Q ZvIivZ I BÄx‡j,hv Zv‡ì
wbKU Av‡Q Zv‡Z wjwce× cvq,†h Zv‡ì‡K mr Kv‡R Av‡`k †`q,Amr Kv‡R evav
†`q...Ó(7t157)
Ò‡Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ im~jyj vni g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q DËg Av`k©Ó (Avj-KziAvb,33t21)

ÒAvwg im~j GB D‡Ï‡k¨ †cÖiY K‡iwQ †h,Avj vni wb‡`©k Abymv‡i Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv
n‡e|...Ó (4t64)
Ò‡Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki kc_ ! Zviv ZZ¶Y ch©š— gywgb n‡Z cvi‡e bv ,hZ¶Y bv Zviv Zv‡ì
wb‡R‡ì mg¯— weev`-wem¤^v‡ì wePv‡ii fvi †Zvgvi Dci Ac©Y K‡i; AZtci †Zvgvi
wm×vš— m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì g‡b †Kvb Øxav _v‡K Ges me©vš—Ki‡Y Zv †g‡b bv †bq|Ó(Avj-
KziAvb,4t65)
†n gywgbMY ! †Zvgiv Cgvb Avb Avj vni Dci,Zuvi im~‡ji Dci,wZuwb †h wKZve Zuvi im~‡ji
Dci AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb Zvi Dci Ges †KD Avj vn,Zuvi †d‡ikZvMY,Zvui wKZve mg~n,Zuvi
im~jMY Ges AvwLivZ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡j †m †Zv wflYfv‡e c_åó n‡e|Ó (4t136)
Avj KziAvb m¤ú‡K© t

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AeZxY© n‡Zv,Z‡e Giv G‡Z A‡bK Am½wZ †cZ|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,4t82)
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AeZiY K‡i‡Q |Ó(Avj-KziAvb,26t192-193)
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†Zvgvi Aš—‡i, hv‡Z Zzwg mZK©Kvix n‡Z cvi| AeZxY© Kiv n‡q‡Q my¯úó Aviex fvlvq|
c~ee© Z©x wKZve mg~‡n Aek¨B Gi D‡j L Av‡Q|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,26t92)
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Avhv‡ei mymsev` `vI|Ó (31t 7)
gyn¤§` ( mvt) I fviZxq ag©MÖš’
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F‡M¦‡` ÔbivksmÕ †K ÔRbmvaviY‡K cvc †_‡K wbe„ËKvixÕ e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GK_v
Avi bZzb K‡i ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv †h, nhiZ gyn¤§` (mvt) Gi mg¯— wk¶vB Ges Zuvi
Dci AeZxY© KziAvb GKwU cvc Kg©nxb Rxe‡bi weavb w`‡q‡Q|
cZœx‡ì mv‡_ mg-eënvit
bivksm Gi 12 Rb cZœx _vK‡eb, GK_vi cÖgvbI A_e©‡e‡ì †mB gš¿ †_‡K cvIqv hvq, †h
g‡š¿ Zuv‡K Dóªv‡ivnx nIqvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| gš¿wU GiKgt
ÒDóªv hm¨ cÖevwn‡bv eayg‡š—vs wØ`©k|
e®§v i_m¨ wb wRnxW‡Z wè Clgvb Dc¯ú„t| Ó(A_e©‡e` Kzš—vc m~³ 20/127/2)
A_©vr, huvi evnb wn‡m‡e `ywU my›ì DUbx Av‡Q| A_ev whwb 12 cZœx mgwfeënv‡i D‡Ui wc‡V
Av‡ivnY K‡ib, Zuvi m¤§vb- cÖwZôv D‡aŸ© Avmgvb †_‡K wb‡P Rgxb ch©š— we¯—…Z|
GB g‡š¿i Abyiƒc nhiZ gyn¤§` (mvt) Gi 12 cZœx wQ‡jb| D‡j L¨ †h, Avi †Kv‡bv ag©xq
e¨w³‡Z¡i ev‡ivRb cZœx wQj bv| wn›`y‡ì ag©MÖš’mg~‡n KwZcq gnvcyi“‡li kZvwaK cZœxi
weeiY cvIqv hvq|
Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi mv‡_ mvg¨Zvt

A_e© ‡e‡` A‡b¨vw³ Aj¼v‡ii gva¨‡g bivks‡mi cwiwPwZ m¤ú‡K© wKQy g‡š¿i D‡j L Av‡Q|
Kzš—vc m~³ †Z Av‡Q-
ÒB`s Rbv Dc kÖ“Z bivksm ¯—wel¨‡Z|Ó
Gi A_© e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q cwÛZ †¶gKiY `vm wÎ‡e`x wj‡L‡Qb, Ô‡n gbyl¨ ! GK_v gh©v`vi
mv‡_ kªeY K‡iv †h, gbyl¨K~‡ji g‡a¨ cÖkswmZ cyi“l(gynv¤§`) †kªôZg e¨w³ n‡eb|
(A_e©‡e` wn›`x fvl¨, c„t 1401, mve©‡`wkK Avh© cÖwZwbwa mfv, bqv w`j x|)
ÒAb¯^š—v mZcwZgv©g‡n †m Mvev †PwZ‡óv Am‡iv g‡Nvbt|
‰Îe„‡òv A‡Mœ `kwft mn‰mª‰e©k¦vbit Îï“Yvwð‡KZ|Ó (F‡M¦` g. 5, m~. 27, gš¿-1)
A_©vr, nKci¯—, AZ¨š— we‡eKkxj, kw³kvjx, `vbx gvg‡n Fwl Kvjvg (evYx) Gi mv‡_
Avgv‡K my‡kvwfZ K‡i‡Qb| me©kw³gvb mKj †kªô‡Z¡i AwaKvix, mgMÖ RM‡Zi Rb¨ ÔK…cgqÕ
`k nvRvi AbyPimn ( g°v weR‡qi mgq `k nvRvi mvnvev wQj †mUvB †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q)
weL¨vZ n‡q †M‡jb| gvg‡n Fwl nhiZ gyn¤§` (mvt)Qvov Avi †KD bb| Wt †e`cÖKvk Dca¨vq
I gvg‡n Fwl‡K nhiZ gyn¤§` (mvt) e‡j †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb|
Ò cyivb Ó
‡Kej †e‡`B bq; eis cyiv‡bI nhiZ gyn¤§` (mvt) Gi Kg©‡¶`ªiƒ‡c gi“¯’‡ji D‡j L Kiv
n‡q‡Q| fwel¨ cyivb- G ¯úó fvlvq ejv n‡q‡Q ÔAb¨ GK †`‡k GK AvPvh© wgÎ mgwš^Z n‡q
Avwef~©Z n‡eb| Zuvi bvg gyn¤§`| wZuwb gi“¯’‡j Avm‡eb|
(GZw¤§bœš—‡i †¯ ”Q AvPv‡h©b mgwš^Zt| gnvg` BwZ L¨vZt wkl¨kvLv mgwš^Zt|)
wj½‡”Q`x wkLvnxbtk¥kÖ“avix m `~lKt|

D”Pvjvcx me©f¶x fwel¨Zx R‡bv mg| 25|
webv †KŠjs P cke‡¯—lvs f¶¨ gZv gg|
gym‡j‰be ms¯‹vit Kz‰kwii fwel¨wZ| 26|
Z¯§vbymje‡š—v wn RvZ‡qv ag©`~lKt|
BwZ ˆckvPag©ð fwel¨wZ gqv K…Zt| 27|

(f. cy. ce©. 3, LÛ 3, Aa¨vq 1, †k vK 25,26,27)
GB †k vK¸wji fvev_© GiKg t Avgv‡ì †jv‡K‡ì Lvrbv n‡e, Zuviv wkLvnxb n‡eb, Zuviv
`vwo ivL‡eb, D‰”Pt¯^‡i Avjvc Ki‡eb A_©vr Avhvb †`‡eb| kvKvnvix ,gvsmvnvix (`yBB)
n‡eb wKš‘ Zuv‡ì Rb¨ webv ‡KŠj A_©vr gš¿ Øviv cweÎ (A_©vr R‡en) Kiv Qvov †Kvb cïi
gvsm Zuv‡ì Rb¨ f¶Y‡hvM¨ (Lvevi Dchy³) n‡e bv ( Zuviv nvjvj gvsm Lv‡eb)| GiKgB
Avgv‡ì gZvbymv‡i Avgv‡ì Abymvixiv gymwjg n‡eb| Zuv‡ì ga¨Kvi gymje¯— A_©vr wbôvevb
e¨w³iv ag©cÖPvi Ki‡eb Ges Avgv‡ì K_vq ˆckvP ( A_©vr, wckvP‡ì ag©, ev Kzms¯‹viv”Qbœ
ag©) a‡g©i Aemvb n‡e|Õ
Kwé AeZvi I nhiZ gyn¤§` (mvt)

wewkó ms¯‹…ZÁ cwÛZ W±i †e`cÖKvk Dcva¨vq Zuvi GK M‡elYv m›`‡f© nhiZ gyn¤§` (mvt)
†K Kwé AeZvi e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| Kwé AeZvi‡K Ck¦‡ii †kl AeZvi(Awš—g
evZ©vevnK ev mZK©Kvix) e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wn›`x‡Z ÔKxwiÕ k‡ãi A_© ÔCk¦‡ii
cÖksmK Ges Aviex‡Z ÔAvng`Õ|
Awš—g AeZvi AvMg‡bi j¶Y t

Kwé AeZvi AeZi‡Yi KviY ¯î“c ejv n‡q‡Q, ee©iZvi mvgªvR¨ Kv‡qg n‡e, †jv‡K‡ì
g‡a¨ wnsmv I AivRKZv e¨cKfv‡e Qwo‡q co‡e| e„¶vw`‡Z bv dzj n‡e, bv dj n‡e| djg~j
hwÌ Av‡m, Z‡e Zv n‡e LyeB Kg| GKRb‡K nZ¨v K‡i Ab¨ Rb Zvi ab m¤ú` jyU Ki‡e,
Kb¨v mš—vb Rb¥v‡j Zv‡K R¨vš— cuy‡Z †dj‡e| GK Ck¦‡ii Avivabv Z¨vM K‡i
AMwbZ(gbMov)†è‡èxi c~Rv Ki‡e, e„¶, cv_i, jZvcvZv BZ¨vw`‡K fMevb e‡j c~Rv
Ki‡e, fv‡jvi bv‡g g›`K‡g© wjß n‡e, Amvg¨ Qwo‡q co‡e| GiKgB GK Amnbxq
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z nhiZ gyn¤§` (mvt) †K †cÖiY Kiv n‡e|
mßg kZvãxi ïi“‡Z †ivgK Ges cviwmK mvgªvR¨ †h iKg AatcwZZ Ae¯’vq G‡m cwZZ
n‡qwQj, m¤¢eZt Avi †Kv‡bv Kv‡j †ZgbwU nqwb| evBRv›UvBb mvgªvR¨ ¶xb n‡Z n‡Z m¤ú~b©
bóåó n‡q c‡owQj| cv`ªx‡ì `y®‹g© I bóvwgi Kvi‡Y wLªóag© AatcwZZ n‡q c‡owQj| GB
mg‡qB nhiZ gyn¤§` (mvt) †K †cÖiY Kiv n‡qwQj| Bmjvg ag© †ivgvb mgªv‡Rï mv‡_ msNl©
†_‡K `~‡i Ae¯’vb K‡iwQj| GB a‡g©i fv‡M¨ GUvB †jLv wQj †h, S‡oi †e‡M Zv mgMÖ
c„w_ex‡Z Qwo‡q co‡e Ges Zvi mvg‡b hZ evav, Zv mvgªvR¨ †nvK, kvmK †nvK Ges cÖ_vB
†nvK, Zv‡K Ggbfv‡e Dwo‡q †`‡e, †hgbwU S‡oi AvNv‡Z a~‡jv Do‡Z _v‡K|
(Apology of Mohammad: By Gofrey Higgins, Page-2.)
GiKgB RR© †mj&m Zuvi KziAvb Gi Abyev‡ì f~wgKvq wj‡L‡Qb Ô MxR©vi cv`ªxiv ag©‡K UzK‡iv
UzK‡iv K‡i †d‡jwQj, d‡j kvwš—, †mŠ›`h© I †cÖg jyß n‡q wM‡qwQj| Zviv g~j ag©‡K f~‡j
wM‡qwQj| ag© wel‡q wfbœ wfbœ gZ m„wó K‡i Zviv ci¯úi Kjn weev†` Rwo‡q c‡owQj| GB
c„w_ex c„‡ô †ivgvb MxR©v ¸‡jv‡Z AMwbZ åvš— gZ a‡g©i bv‡g cÖPwjZ n‡q c‡owQj Ges
wbj©‡¾i g‡Zv g~wZ©c~Rv cÖPwjZ n‡q c‡owQj| Gi cwiYvg ¯îƒc GK Ck¦‡ii ¯’v‡b wZb Ck¦i
n‡q †M‡jb Ges gwiqg‡K Ck¦‡ii gv e‡j g‡b Ki‡Z jvMj| AÁvbZvi GB `ytmg‡q Avj vn
Zuvi Awš—g (†kl) im~j †cÖiY Ki‡jb|Õ
(Translation of the quran |george sales,Page 25-26)
Kwé AeZv‡ii Avwef©ve ¯’j t

Kwé Ges fvMeZ cyiv‡b Kwé AeZv‡ii Avwe©fve¯’jiƒ‡c k¤¢j bvgK ¯’v‡bi K_v D‡j wLZ
n‡q‡Q|
(1) Ôk¤¢jÕ kãwU ÔkgÕ (kvš— Kiv) avZz †_‡K G‡m‡Q, A_©vr, †hLv‡b kvwš— cvIqv hvq|
(3) Ôk¤¢jÕ k‡ãi wbN©›U (1/12/88) G D`Kbv‡gv-i cvV i‡q‡Q| ÔiÕ Ges ÔjÕ Gi g‡a¨
A‡f` nIqvi Kvi‡Y Ôk¤¢jÕ k‡ãi A_© n‡e R‡ji mgxceZx© ¯’vb|
GB iKgB †mB ¯’vb hvi Av‡kcv‡k Rj Av‡Q Ges †m ¯’v‡b AZ¨š— AvKl©bxq Ges kvwš—
`vqK n‡e, †mB n‡e k¤¢j| AeZvi f~wg cweÎ n‡q _v‡K| Ôk¤¢jÕ Gi kvwãK A_© nj kvwš—i
¯’vb| g°v †K Aviwe fvlvq Ô`vi-Dj-AvgvbÕ ejv nq, hvi A_© nq Ôkvwš—i NiÕ ev kvwš—avg|
g°v nhiZ gyn¤§` (mvt) Gi Kg©‡¶Î|
Rb¥wZw_ t
Kwé cyivb G Awš—g AeZv‡ii R‡b¥iI D‡j L i‡q‡Q| GB cyivb Gi wØZxq Aa¨v‡qi 15
msL¨K †k v‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
ÒØv`k¨vs kK¬ c¶m¨, gva‡e gvwm gvaeg|
Rv‡Zv ``„kZzt cyÎs wcZ‡iŠ üógvb‡mŠ||Ó
A_©vr Ôhvi R‡b¥i d‡j `yLx gvbeZvi Kj¨vb n‡e, Zuvi Rb¥ gaygv‡mi ïK¬ c¶ Ges iwe
dm‡ji P›`ªgvi Øv`k wZw_i n‡e|Õ Ab¨ GK †k v‡K Av‡Q †h, Kwé k¤¢j G weòyhk bvgK
cy‡ivwn‡Zi N‡i Rb¥ MÖnb Ki‡e|
(Kwé AeZvi AvDi gyn¤§` mvnve, c„- 30| k¤¢jMÖvggyL¨m¨ eªv²Ym¨ gnvZ¥bt ee‡b
weòzhkmtKwét cÖv`yf©wel¨wZ| fvMeZ cyivb, Øv`k ¯‹›`, 2Aa¨vq 18Zg †k vK)
nhiZ gyn¤§` (mvt) iweDj AvDqvj gv‡mi 12 Zvwi‡L Rb¥MÖnb K‡iwQ‡jb| iweDj AvDqvj
Gi A_© nj t gaygv‡mi (em‡š—i) n‡l©vj v‡mi gvm| wZuwb g°vq Rb¥MÖnb K‡ib| weòyhkt
Kwéi wcZvi bvg | †hgb- nhiZ gyn¤§` (mvt) Gi wcZvi bvg wQj Avãyj vn| weòyhk I
Avãyj vn mgv_©‡evaK kã| (êw`K fvlvq) weòz k‡ãi A_© Avj vn Ges hk k‡ãi A_©
ev›`v- A_©vr Avj vni ev›`v ev Ave`yj vn| GB iKgB Kwéi gv‡qi bvg mygwZ (†mvgeZx)
†jLv n‡q‡Q, hvi A_© kvwš— Ges gbbkxj ¯^fv‡ei AwaKvixYx| Zuvi (mvt) gv‡qi bvgI wQj
Avwgbv hvi A_© kvwš—i AwaKvwiYx|
`y‡ói `gb t
Kwéi êwkó¨vejxi g‡a¨ GUvI Av‡Q †h, wZuwb `y‡ói `gb Ki‡eb| `yó‡ì `g‡b mnvqZv
Kivi Rb¨ AvKvk †_‡K (Zuvi mvnvh¨v‡_©) †èZviv †b‡g Avm‡eb|
(fMeZ cyivY,KwécyivY,Aa¨vq 2,†k vK-7)
cweÎ KziAv‡b Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb †h, Avwg ‡Zvgv‡K e`‡ii hy‡× mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ, †Zvgiv
msL¨vq Kg wQ‡j| AZÎe, †Zvgv‡ì DwPZ †h, †Zvgiv Avj vn‡K fq K‡iv Ges Zuvi cÖwZ
mK…ZÁ nI| Zzwg hLb gywgb‡ì ejwQ‡j †h, GUv wK †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ h‡_ô bq †h, †Zvgv‡ì
ie (cÖf~) †Zvgv‡ì wZb nvRvi wdwikZv cvwV‡q †Zvgv‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb, eis †Zvgiv hw`
âh©avib K‡iv ,Avj vn‡K fq K‡iv, Zvn‡j Avj vn cvuP nvRvi wdwikZv w`‡q †Zvgv‡ì
mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb|
(KziAvb, m~iv Avj& Bgivb, AvqvZ msL¨v 123, 124, I 125| )
Pvi fvB‡qi mn‡hvwMZv cÖvß t

Kwé cyivY Abymv‡i, ÒKwé Pvi fvB‡qi(mn‡hvMx A‡_©) mn‡hvwMZvq Kwj (kqZvb) †K wbeviY
(aŸsm) Ki‡eb| Ó gyn¤§` (mvt) I Pvi mv_xi mn‡hvMxZvq kqZvb‡K(mKj Lvivc‡K) bvk
(civ¯—) K‡iwQ‡jb| GB Pvi mv_x (mvnvev) wQ‡jb AveyeKi (ivt),Igi(ivt), Dmgvb (ivt) I
Avjx (ivt)|
(KwécyivY,2q Aa¨vq,‡k vK-5)
AvUwU †kªó ¸‡Yi mv‡_ mgwš^Z t

Kwé AeZvi‡K fvMeZ cyivY 12 ¯‹Ü, wØZxq Aa¨v‡q ÔA‰ók¦h¸ © Yvwš^Z t (AvUwU Hk¦wiK ¸‡Yi
mv‡Z hy³) e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| G AvUwU ¸‡Yi D‡j L gnvfvi‡ZI i‡q‡Q| G ¸Yvejx
wbgœi“c-
1. wZuwb gnvÁvbx n‡eb| 2. wZuwb D”PeskRvZ n‡eb| 3. wZuwb AvZœwbqš¿YKvix n‡eb| 4.
wZuwb kÖ“wZÁvbx n‡eb| 5. wZuwb civµgkvjx n‡eb| 6. wZuwb `vbkxj n‡eb Ges 8.
K…ZÁZvcivqb n‡eb| Gevi Avgiv Gme ¸bvejxi mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi cvqM¤^vi (mvt)
Gi ¸bvejx µgvbyhvqx wgwj‡q †`Le| gyn¤§` (mvt) gnvÁvbx wQ‡jb| Zvi g‡a¨
cÖÁv`„wó wQj| wZuwb (mvt) AZxZ Ges fwel¨Z m¤ú‡K© Ggb A‡bK K_vB
e‡jb(Avj vni mvnv‡h¨), hv m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e mZ¨ cÖgvwYZ nq| cÖ_‡gB D‡j L Kiv
n‡q‡Q †h, †ivgK‡ì civRq Ges Zvici Zv‡ì weR‡qi fwel¨ØvYx gyn¤§` (mvt)
K‡iwQ‡jb| GwU GKwU D`vniY| Zuvi cÖwZwU Kg©KvÛ †_‡K Zuvi D”P¯—‡ii cÖÁv`„wói
cwiPq cvIqv hvq|
( A‡ôŠ¸Yv t cyi“ls `xcqwš—, cÖÁv P †KŠj¨s P `g kÖ“ZÂ|gnvµmðv eûfvwlZv P,`vbs

h_vkw³ K…ZÁZv P - GwU gnvfv‡Zi †k vK hv‡Z Dc‡iv³ 8 wU ¸‡Yi K_v D‡j L Av‡Q)
gynv¤§` (mvt) D”Pes‡k Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb, hv wQj Avi‡ei AZ¨š— m¤§vwbZ I m¤£vš— esk
Ges GivB eskci¤úivq KvevM„‡ni msi¶K wQ‡jb| nhiZ gyn¤§` (mvt) Ck¦i cÖ`Ë B›`ªxq
`gb ev AvZ¥wbqš¿Y ¸‡Yi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| wZuwb AvZ¥cÖksmv wegyL, `qvjy, kvš—, Bw›`ªq
`gbKvix Ges D`vi wQ‡jb| wZuwb kÖ“wZÁvbxI wQ‡jb| kÖ“Z Gi A_© nj hv Ck¦i KZ…©K
†kvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges Fwl‡ì(Avj vni evZ©v evnK) Øviv †kvbv n‡q‡Q| gyn¤§` (mvt)†K
wReªvCj (Avt) gvidr Hk¦wiK Ávb †cÖiY Kiv nZ| wLªóvb HwZnvwmK †jbc~j Zvi MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡Qb †h-†è`~Z gvidr Hk¦wiK evYx †cÖiY wbtm‡›`‡n mZ¨ NUbv| m¨vi DBwjqvg g~i
wj‡L‡Qb †h-wZuwb msev``vZv I Ck¦‡ii cÖwZwbwa wQ‡jb| civµgkvjxZv Aó¸‡Yi g‡a¨ cÂg
¸Y| im~j~j vû (mvt) h‡_ó civµgkvjxI wQ‡jb| Zuvi civµ‡gi cwiPq w`‡Z wM‡q W±i
†e`cÖKvk Dcva¨vq GKwU NUbvi D‡j L K‡i‡Qb, †mwU GiKg- ÒAvi‡ei †kªô exi i“Kvbv
im~j‡K ej‡jv,hw` Zzwg Avgv‡K gj¨ hy‡× nviv‡Z cvi Z‡e Avwg †Zvgvi Bmjvg MÖnb Ki‡ev|
im~j Zv‡K ci ci wZb evi nvwi‡q †`b Ges i“Kvbv cvwj‡q hvq(eyLvix,wmiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg
mn cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨KwU mxivZ I nvw`m MÖ‡š’ D‡j L Av‡Q)| wZuwb civµgkvjxZvi mv‡_ ¶z`ª evwnbx
wb‡q wekvj cÖwZc‡¶i mv‡_ 29 wU hy‡× †bZ…Z¡ †`b I Rq jvf K‡ib| AvUwU ¸‡Yi Ab¨Zg
wewkó ¸Y nj ÔwgZfvlxÓ nIqv| Avj vni im~j (mvt)Kg K_v ej‡Zb| AwaKvsk mgq
†gŠbZv Aej¤^b Kivi d‡j wZuwb hv wKQy ej‡Zb, Zv †jvK‡ì Dci GZUvB cÖfve we¯—vi
KiZ †h, †kvbvi ci Zviv Avi KL‡bv f~jZ bv Ges Zuvi my›ì I g‡bvgy»Ki K_vi Rb¨
Kvwdiiv Zuv‡K K_vi hv`yKi ejZ| `vb Kiv gnvcyi“l‡ì GKwU gnr ¸Y| nhiZ gyn¤§`
(mvt) `vb Ki‡Z KL‡bv wcQcv n‡Zb bv| GB Kvi‡b Zuvi evwo‡Z Mixe `ytLx‡ì fxo †j‡M
_vKZ| Zuvi evwo †_‡K wbivk n‡q †KD KL‡bv Lvwj nv‡Z wd‡i †hZ bv| gyn¤§` (mvt) Gi
Ab¨Zg gnr ¸Y wQj K…ZÁZvcivqbZv| Gfv‡eB cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gyn¤§` (mvt) Gi g‡a¨
Hk¦ixq ¸‡Yi mgv‡ek N‡UwQj|
‡`n †_‡K myMwÜ Qov‡bv t fvMeZ cyiv‡Y fwel¨ØvYx Kiv n‡q‡Q †h,
ÒA_ †Zlvs fwel¨wš— gbvswm wek`vwb ê| evmy †èvsMvivMvwZ cyY¨MÜvwbj ¯ú„kvg| Ó
(fvMeZ cyivY, Øv`k ¯‹Ü, wØZxq Aa¨vq, 21 Zg †k vK)
A_©vr ÒKwé AeZv‡ii †`n †_‡K Ggb myMÜ Qov‡e †h, Zv †_‡K †jv‡K‡ì gb wbg©j n‡q
hv‡e| Zuvi kixi †_‡K wbM©Z myMwÜ nvIqvi mv‡_ wg‡k wM‡q gvby‡li gb‡K wbg©j K‡i †`‡e|Ó
wZiwgwR kix‡d(mnx nv`xm MÖš)’ †jLv Av‡Q †h-
Ògyn¤§` (mvt) Gi kix‡ii Lykey (myNÖvb) †Zv mycªwm× e‡UB| gyn¤§` (mvt) hvi mv‡_ nvZ
†gjv‡Zb Zvi nvZ †_‡KI w`bfi myMwÜ Avm‡Z _vKZ| GKevi D‡¤§ myjvBZ gyn¤§` (mvt)
Gi †`‡ni Nvg GKwÎZ K‡ib| im~j (mvt) Gi KviY wRÁvmv Ki‡j myjvBZ e‡jb- Avwg Ab¨
myMwÜi mv‡_ †gjvw”Q †Kbbv, GwU mKj myMwÜi †miv|Ó
( wZiwgRx, c„óv 208 ,Abyev` gIjvbv gyn¤§` RvKvwiqv| )
Abycg †mŠ›`‡h©i AwaKvix t

Kwé Abycg †mŠ›`‡h©i AwaKvix n‡eb| eyLvix kix‡di nv`xm (eyLvix Ggb GKwU wKZve hvi
e¨vcv‡i ejv nq Avj KziAv‡bi ci me‡_‡K weï×,wbf©~j wKZve| c„w_exi gymwjg, Agymwjg
wbwe©‡k‡l cÖL¨vZ mKj cwÛ‡Ziv G ivq †`b| GLv‡b BwZnvm Ggb wbLuyZfv‡e hvPvB Kiv
n‡q‡q ,hv Ab¨ Kv‡iv c‡¶ †mfv‡e Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| D‡j L¨ t Bmjvg wfbœ Ab¨ Rxebv`‡k©i
gvby‡li BwZnvm cix¶v Kivi †Kvb eë¯’v ‡bB| GKgvÎ gymwjg‡ì GB eë¯’v Av‡Q,hv
ÒAvmgvDi †iRvjÓ kv¯¿ bv‡g cwiwPZ)| †gvZv‡eK gynv¤§` (mvt) mevi †P‡q my›ì wQ‡jb Ges
gbyl¨K~‡ji g‡a¨ me‡P‡q Av`k©evb Ges †miv †hv×v wQ‡jb| mï DBwjqvg g~iI gyn¤§`
(mvt)†K me‡P‡q i“cevb, civµgkvjx I `vbkxj e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb|
Dcwbl`(cÖvPxb fviZxq ag©MÖš)’

Dcwbl‡Ì gyn¤§` (mvt) Gi PP©v n‡q‡Q| Dcwbl` mg~‡nI gyn¤§` (mvt) I Bmjvg m¤ú‡K©
e¨cK Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q| b‡M›`ª bv_ emy Øviv m¤úvw`Z wek¦‡Kvl Gi wØZxq L‡Û Dcwbl`
mg~‡ni †mBme †k vK D×„Z n‡q‡Q, †h¸wj Bmjvg I cqMv¤î (mvt) Gi mv‡_ m¤ú©wKZ|
†m¸wji g‡a¨ cÖavb cÖavb wKQy †k vK I Zvi A_© GLv‡b †ck Kiv n‡”Q hv‡Z cvVK g~j
welqwU Dcjwã Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
A¯§vj vs B‡j wgÎvei“bv wè¨vwb aË|

Bj ‡j ei“‡Yv ivRv cyb`y©`t|
nqvwg‡Îv Bj vs B‡j v‡j Bj vs ei“‡bv wgÎ‡¯—R¯‹vgt (1)
†nvZvi wg‡›`ªv †nvZvi wg‡›`ªv gnvmywi›`ªvt|
A‡j v †Rôs ‡kªôs cigs c~b© eªngvbs Aj vg| (2)
A‡j v im~j gnvg` iKeim¨ A‡j v Aj vm| (3) (m~Ît A‡j vcwbl` 1,2,3)
A_©vr ÒG †èZvi(mªóv A‡_©) bvg Avj vn| wZuwb GK| wgÎv ei“b BZ¨vw` Zuvi we‡klY
(we‡klZ¡)| ev¯—weKB Avj vn ei“Y, whwb mgMÖ m„wó K~‡ji ev`kvn&| wg‡Îv ! H Avj vn‡K
wb‡Ri DcvmK e‡j g‡b K‡iv| wZuwb ei“b Ges GK eÜzi g‡Zv mgMÖ gvbyl‡K mseiY
(cÖwZcvjb) K‡ib| wZuwb B›`ª,†kªó B›`ª| Avj vn me‡P‡q eo,me‡P‡q †kªô,me‡P‡q †ekx c~Y©
Ges me‡P‡q †ewk cweÎ| gyn¤§` (mvj vj vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj vg) me©‡kªó im~j| Avj vn
Avw`, Aš— ,mgMÖ RM‡Zi cvjb (nvi) KZ©v| mg¯— †kªô Kg© Avj vni Rb¨B| ev¯—weKB
Avj vn Pvu`, m~h© I b¶Îcy‡Äi m„wóKZ©v|Ó
Dc‡iv³ D`vniY †_‡K GK_v wbwe©ev‡` ¯úó n‡q †M‡Q †h, me©kw³gvb Avj vn GK Ges
gyn¤§` (mvt) Zuvi †cÖwiZ im~j(mvt)| GB Dcwbl‡ì Ab¨vb¨ †k v‡KI Bmjvg I gyn¤§` (mvt)
Gi mv‡_ mgZvc~Y© eY©bv G‡m‡Q| GB Dcwbl‡` Av‡iv ejv n‡q‡Q|
Av`j v e~K †gKKg| Aj e~K wbNv`Kg& (4)

A‡jv h‡Áb n~Z ûZev Aj v m~h© P›`ª me©b¶Îvt (5)
A‡j v FlxYvs me© wè¨vs B›`ªvq c~e© gvqv cigš—wi¶v (6)
Aj t c„w_e¨v Aš—wi¶Ás wek¦i“cg& (7)
Bj vsKei Bj vsKei Bj vs Bj ‡j wZ Bj j vt (8)
Ig& Aj v Bj j v Abvw` ¯î“cvq A_e©Y k¨vg¨v ûn«x Rbvb ck~b
wmÏvb Rjeivb& A`„ós Kzi“ Kzi“ dU| (9)

Amyimsnvwibx n«s n«xs im~j gnvgìKeim¨
A‡j v Aj vg Bj ‡j wZ Bj j v (10)
(m~Ît BwZ A‡j vcwbl` )
A_©vr ÒAvj vn mg¯— Fwl‡K(bex A‡_©) †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb Ges P›`ª, m~h© Ges b¶Îc~Ä‡K m„wó
K‡i‡Qb| wZuwb mg¯— Fwl‡K †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb Ges AvKvk m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avj vn eª¶vÛ (hgxb
I AvKvk) m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avj vn †kªô, Avj vn Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv Dcvm¨ †bB| Avj vn
Abv`x Kvj †_‡K Av‡Qb| wZuwb mgMÖ we‡k¦i cvjb KZ©v| wZuwb mg¯— g›` I wec`
weZvobKvix| gynv¤§v` (mvj vj vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj vg) Avj vni im~j | GZÎe, †NvlYv
K‡iv †h, Avj vn GK Avi wZuwb Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv Dcvm¨ †bBÓ|
cÖvYbv_x (cÖYvg) m¤cÖ`v‡qi wk¶v
wn›`y‡ì ‰eòe m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨ cªvYbv_x m¤cÖ`v‡qi bvg mwe‡kl D‡j L‡hvM¨| Gi ms¯’vcK
Ges cÖeZ©K wQ‡jb gnvgwZ cÖvYbv_| wZuwb †jvK‡ì G‡Kk¦iev‡ì wk¶v †`b Ges GKB
wbivKvi Ck¦‡ii Dcvmbvi cÖwZ ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc K‡ib| wZuwb beyq¨Z ev Ck¦i †cÖwiZ `~‡Zi
aviYv‡K mg_©b K‡ib Ges Zv mZ¨ e‡j ¯^xKvi K‡ib| cÖvYbv_ Rx e‡jb-
‰K e‡o K‡n ˆcMsgi, ci, †qK& gnvsg`& ci, LZg|
A_©vr ag©MÖ‡š’ A‡bK eo eo cqMv¤^‡ii K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ gynv¤§v` (mvt)Gi (
Avwef©v‡ei) ci †m aviv ( bex,im~j †cÖiY) mgvß n‡q‡M‡Q| im~j gynv¤§v`(mvt) AvwLix
cqM¤î| (gvidZ mvMi c„t. 39, kªx cÖvYbv_ wgkb, bqvw`j x|)
cÖvYbv_ Rx Ab¨ GK ¯’v‡b wj‡L‡Qb-

im~j Av‡eMv(AvI‡qMv) Zzg& ci&, †j †giv digvb|
AvG †g‡i Aim& Kx, †`Lx me& †c‡nPvb|
A_©vr (Ck¦i e‡j‡Qbt) Avgvi im~j gyn¤§` (mvt) †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avgvi msev` (evYx) wb‡q
Avm‡eb| wZuwb (G) RMr msmv‡i G‡m †Zvgv‡ì Avgvi Avik ev cigav‡gi mv‡_ cwiPq
Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ wKQy wb`k©b †`Lv‡eb
(gvidZ mvMi c„t. 19, kªx cÖvYbv_ wgkb, bqvw`j x|)
nhiZ gyn¤§` (mvt) I †eŠ× ag©MÖš’

‡MŠZg ey× Zuvi Abymvix‡ì e‡jbt
Òb›` ! GB RMZ msmv‡i Avwg cÖ_g ey× bB,†kl ey×I bB| GRM‡Z mZ¨ I
ciwn‡Zi(Ac‡ii g½j)wk¶v †Ìqvi Rb¨ Avgvi c‡i AviI GK ey× Avm‡eb| wZuwb cweÎ
Aš—tKi‡bi AwaKvix n‡eb| ‡hfv‡e GRMr msmv‡i Avwg Awebk¦i m‡Zï wk¶v `vb
K‡iwQ,wZuwbI †Zgwb wek¦‡K Awebk¦i m‡Zï wk¶v `vb Ki‡eb| wZuwb G wek¦‡K †h Rxeb
c‡_i w`kv †`‡eb Zv n‡e ky× I c~Y|© b›`, Zvi bvg n‡e ˆg‡Îq(im~‡ji bv‡gi A‡_©i mv‡_
mvgÄm¨c~Y)© |
(Mm‡cj Ae ey×,Kvi“m, c„t 217)
‡eŠ×‡ì ag© MÖš’mg~‡n †h ˆg‡Î‡qi AvMg‡bi K_v ejv Av‡Q Zvi êwkó n‡jvt
1.wZuwb Hk¦h© Ges abevb n‡eb|(cÖL¨vZ eëmvqx Lv`xRvi mv‡_ weev‡ni d‡j Zv n‡qwQ‡jb
Aek¨ Avj vni c‡_ mg¯— m¤ú` e¨q K‡ib)
2.wZuwb mš—vbvw`‡ì mv‡_ hy³ (wcZv)n‡eb|(n‡qwQ‡jb)
3.wZuwb ¯¿x I kvmb Kv‡h©i mv‡_ hy³ n‡eb|(n‡qwQ‡jb)
4.wZuwb c~Y© Rxe‡bi AwaKvix n‡eb|(n‡qwQ‡jb)
5.wZuwb wb‡Ri KvR wb‡R Ki‡eb|(Ki‡Zb)
6.wZuwb ag© cÖPviK n‡eb|(n‡qwQ‡jb)
7.†h mgq ey× GKv‡š— Ae¯’vb K‡ib †m mgq Ck¦i Zvi mvn‡h¨ †èZv I iv¶m‡ì(im~‡ji
mvnvh¨Kvix wn‡m‡e †d‡ikZv)cvwV‡q w`‡eb|(w`‡qwQ‡jb)
8.RM‡Z GKKv‡j †KejgvÎ GKRb ey× (Avj vn KZ…K †cÖwiZ bex,im~j)_v‡Kb|(mvavibZt
ZvB,Z‡e KLbI KLbI GKmv‡_ GKvwaKI wQj)
9.ey‡×i Abymvixiv Zvi wb‡ew`ZcÖvY AbyPi n‡q _v‡K,†KD Zv‡ì wec`Mvgx Ki‡Z
cv‡ibv|(‡KD Zv‡ì‡K wec`Mvgx Ki‡Z cv‡iwb)
10.†Kvb e¨w³ Zvui ¸i“ n‡eb bv|(im~j mvt Gi †Kv‡bv wk¶K wQjbv)
11.cÖ‡Z¨K ey× Zvi cieZ©x ey‡×i AvMgb m¤ú‡K© ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`b Ges ey×iv AbyPi‡ì
ÔgviÕ(kqZvb)Gi Kej †_‡K i¶vq mvnvh¨ K‡ib|(wVK)
12.mvaviY gvbyl‡ì †P‡q ey×‡ì Nv‡oi nvo AZ¨waK `„p nq,d‡j Nvo †div‡bvi Rb¨ mviv
†`n‡K nvwZi gZ hywi‡q wb‡Z nq|(im~j mvt Gi †¶‡Î G Dw³I cy‡ivcywi mwVK)
‰Rb a‡g© gnv¤§` (mvt)

‰Rb a‡g© im~j(mvt) Gi AvMg‡bi mgqKvj my¯úófv‡e D‡j L Av‡Q|(we¯—vwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨
Kwécyivb †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i|)GLv‡b im~j(mvt) Gi wewfbœ eY©bv w`‡q ejv n‡q‡Q, wZuwb †h
Rxeb eë¯’v Avb‡eb, Zv mviv c„w_exi mg¯— Rxeb eë¯’vi Dci weRqx n‡e|(Avj KziAv‡b
Avj vn e‡jb,ÒAvwg im~j‡K mZ¨ Øxbmn GRb¨ †cÖiY K‡iwQ hv‡Z Zv mKj Rxeb eë¯’vi
Dci weRqx n‡Z cv‡i|Ó)G‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q ÒgnvexiÓ(ˆRb a‡gi© cÖeZ©K)¯^vgxi wbe©v‡bi
GKnvRvi eQi ci me©‡kl cvqM¤î Rb¥ wb‡eb| gnvexi ¯^vgxi wbe©vbKvj wLªóc~e© 571 A‡ã |
GLvb †_‡K GKnvRvi eQi ci nq 571 L„óvã,hv im~j (mvt) Gi Rb¥ mvj|
G e¨vcv‡i †kl K_v n‡jv Avj vn gvbe RvwZ‡K Zvi Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb| wZuwb
gvbyl‡K cwi¶v K‡i wb‡Z Pvb, †K Zuvi Bev`Z K‡i I †K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i| ZvB wZuwb fvj I
g›` `ywU c_ ˆZix K‡i‡Qb ,GKB mv‡_- †Kvb c‡_ Pj‡j cwibwZ wK n‡e, ZvI Rvwb‡q‡Qb|
gvb~l‡K mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kivi R‡b¨ wZuwb gvb~l‡ì ga¨ †_‡K wKQy gvbyl‡K g‡bvwbZ
K‡i‡Qb Zvui wb‡`©k ev¯—evq‡bi c×wZ wk¶v †Ìqvi Rb¨ Ges mZK© Kivi Rb¨| GD‡Ï‡k¨
wZuwb hy‡M hy‡M AmsL¨ bex,im~j †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| wKZve †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb bex,im~j‡ì wbR¯^
fvlvq hv‡Z Zviv mn‡R wk¶v w`‡Z cv‡i| cÖ‡Z¨K m¤cÖ`v‡q bex cvwV‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ bexi g„Zï
ci wKZve‡K wewfbœfv‡e weK…Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e †kªô I †kl im~j ch©š— PjwQj| Gici
Avj vn GKwU cwic~Y© wKZve Avj-KziAvb AeZxY© K‡i e‡jb, c~‡e©i wKZve¸‡jv weK…Z
n‡q‡Q,GwU(Avj-KziAvb)KLbB weK…Z n‡ebv,Gi msi¶‡Yi fvi Avwg(Avj vn)wbjvg|
Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb -ÒmyZivs `~‡f©vM Zv‡ì R‡b¨, hviv wbR nv‡Z wKZve iPbv K‡i Ges
Zz”Q g~j¨ cÖvßxi Rb¨ e‡j ÔGwU Avj vni wbKU n‡Z cÖvßÕ| Zv‡ì nvZ hv iPbv K‡i‡Q Zvi
Rb¨ kvw¯— Zv‡ì Ges hv Zviv DcvR©b K‡i Zvi R‡b¨ kvw¯— Zv‡ì|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,2t79)
Òwbtm‡›`‡n Rxeb weavb wn‡m‡e Avj vni Kv‡Q ÔBmjvgÕB GKgvÎ MÖnb‡hvM¨ eë¯’v|Ó(Avj-
KziAvb,3t19) ÒAvR Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Øxb‡K(Rxeb weavb)cwic~Y© K‡i
w`jvg,†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Avgvi Ae`vb m¤ú~Y© Kijvg Ges Bmjvg‡K †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Øxb (Rxeb
weavb)wn‡m‡e g‡bvwbZ Kijvg|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,5t3) ÒAvwg im~j‡K mZ¨ Øxbmn GRb¨ †cÖiY
K‡iwQ hv‡Z Zv mKj Øx‡bi Dci weRqx nq|Ó ( Avj-KziAvb,61t9)
c„w_ex aŸsm nevi c~e© ch©š— GwU AweK…Z _vK‡e| hZw`b Gi wk¶v ev¯—evqb Ki‡e ZZw`b
†MvUv we‡k¦i †bZ…Z¡ †Zvgv‡ì n‡e| Gi mv‡_ Kzd‡ii mswgkªb K‡i Pj‡Z †Póv Ki‡j c„w_ex I
AvwLivZ Dfq ¯’v‡b jvwÂZ n‡e| ZvB c~‡e©i wKZve¸‡jv‡K cy‡ivcywi ev` w`‡q Avj-KziAvb
MÖnb K‡iv- Avgvi fqvbK I Abš—Kv‡ji kvw¯—i nvZ †_‡K gyw³ cv‡e bB‡j gyw³i wØZxq
†Kvb iv¯—v †bB| Dc‡iv³ wKZve¸‡jvi A‡bK Ask weK…Z n‡jI wKQy Ask KziAvb I mybœvni
mv‡_ wgj cvIqv hvq ZvB Av‡jvPbvi myweav‡Z© Avwg cÖnb K‡iwQ hwÌ Zv bv Ki‡jI PjZ|
KviY c~b©v½ Rxeb weavb cvevi ci c~‡e©i weK…Z wKZve wb‡q Pjvi †Póv Ki‡j Avj vni
†ivlvb‡j co‡Z n‡e, G‡Z m‡›`‡ni AeKvk †bB Ges wZuwb K‡Vvi fv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
Kvwdi,gykwiK‡ì c`vsK AbymiYKvix‡ì cÖwZ K‡Vvi ûwkqvix D”PviY Kiv n‡q‡Q ,ZvB
GmKj wKZve Aek¨ cwiZvR¨| c~e©eZ©x wKZve¸‡jv‡Z m‡Zï mv‡_ wg_¨v wgwkªZ Av‡Q,im~j
(mvt) e‡jb, GKvR Ki‡j cy‡ivUvB wg_¨v n‡q hvq Ges Avj vn ZvqvjvI m‡Zï mv‡_ wg_¨v
†gkv‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| GmKj wKZve AbymiYKvix‡ì KZ©e¨ n‡jv Zv‡ì weK…Z wKZve
Z¨vM Kiv Ges me©‡k‡l Avmv wKZve,me©‡kô wKZve Avj-KziAvb‡K MÖnb Kiv I †m Abyhvqx
Pjv| GUvB eyw×gv‡bi KvR| (weK…Z wKZve †_‡K wKQy AweK…Z m~Î D‡j L Kivi Rb¨
Avj vni Kv‡Q gvd Pvw”Q ,Avj vn Avgv‡ì †n`vqvZ `vb Ki“K ! )
GQvov hy‡M hy‡M wewfbœ gbxlx Avj-KziAvb Aa¨vqb K‡i Gi ¯^c‡¶ ivq
w`‡q‡Qb| GLv‡b Zvi Lye mvgvb¨ AvKv‡i wee„Z njt
gvB‡Kj GBP nvU© t

Av‡gwiKv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ †h cy¯—KwU me©Î me©vwaK Av‡jvob m„wó K‡i‡Q Zvi bvg nj, Ò w`
nv‡ÛªWÓ| GB cy¯—KwU‡K Òkxl©¯’vbxq kZ e¨w³Ó ev ÔBwZnv‡mi kZRb †kªó e¨w³Ó bv‡gI
AwfwnZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| gvB‡Kj GBP.nvU© bvgK R‰bK gvwK©b HwZnvwmK,A¼kv¯¿we` I
†R¨vwZwe©Ávbx GB mvov RvMv‡bv cy¯—KwUi iPwqZv| wZuwb Bmjv‡gi bex nhiZ gynv¤§`
(mvt)†K ¯’vb w`‡q‡Qb mK‡ji Dc‡i| A_©vr nhiZ gynv¤§` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg
n‡”Qb we‡k¦i kZRb †kªôZg cÖfvekvjx e¨w³i g‡a¨ cÖ_g| wZuwb wj‡L‡Qb-
c„w_exi mePvB‡Z cÖfvekvjx e¨w³‡ì ZvwjKvq huvi bvg me©v‡MÖ ¯’vb †c‡Z cv‡i wZwb n‡”Qb-
nhiZ gynv¤§` mvj vj vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg| wZuwbB n‡”Qb BwZnv‡mi †mB Abb¨ e¨w³Z¡,
whwb agx©q I cvw_©e Dfq †¶‡ÎB AZzjbxq mvdj¨ AR©b K‡ib| AwZ mvaviY Ae¯’vq Rxeb
ïi“ K‡i wZuwb c„w_exi GKwU †kªô ag© wek¦v‡mi cÖeZ©Y K‡ib Ges AZ¨š— mdj GKRb
ivR‰bwZK †bZv wnmv‡e wb‡R‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡ib| AvR‡K Zuvi g„Zzï †ZiÕk eQi c‡iI Zuvi
cÖfve c„w_ex‡Z e¨vcK I cÖej|
cÖ‡dmi Ry‡jm g¨vmvig¨vb t

g¨vmvig¨vb GKRb gb¯—Ë¡weÁvbx, wkKv‡Mv BDwbfvwm©wUi GKRb Aa¨vcK (gvwK©b Bû`x)|

cÖ‡dmi g¨vmvig¨vb e‡jb, †Kvb †jv‡Ki gv_vq †kªô‡Z¡i wk‡ivcv civ‡bvi Av‡M wePvi
we‡ePbvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì Aek¨B wKQy msL¨K wbi‡c¶ gvcKvwV ev gvb`Û wba©viY K‡i wb‡Z
n‡e| G wel‡q Zuvi e³e¨ nj, †bZv‡K Aek¨B wZbwU f~wgKv mvdj¨RbKfv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z
n‡e| h_v-
(1) ‡bZv‡K Aek¨B Zvi Abymvix‡ì Kj¨vY I g½j mywbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr whwb
†bZv n‡eb Zuv‡K Aek¨ Aek¨B Zuvi Abymvix‡ì g½jvg½‡ji e¨vcv‡i m‡PZb _vK‡Z
n‡e| (Zv‡K MvB‡qbvi †Rg&mUvD‡bi KzL¨vZ myBmvBW Kv‡ëi cÖwZôvZv †ifv‡iÛ
†RvÝ-Gi gZ ¯^xq e¨w³MZ jvjmv PwiZv_© Kivi gvbwmKZvm¤úbœ n‡j Pj‡e bv|)
(2) ‡bZv‡K ev †bZ…‡Z¡ AvMÖnx e¨w³‡K Zuvi Aaxb¯’-Abymvix‡ì Rb¨ Ggb GKwU mvgvwRK
msMVb cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e, hvi AvIZvq Zuvi Abymvixe„›` Zzjbvg~jK fv‡e wb‡R‡ì
wbivc` fve‡Z cv‡i|
(3) whwb †bZv n‡eb, wZwb Zvi Abymvix‡ì GKwU cwic~Y© weavb cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
hv‡nvK, ewY©Z 3wU gvcKvwV ev gvb`Û mn‡hv‡M cÖ‡dmi g¨vmvig¨vb Zbœ Zbœ K‡i BwZnvm
†N‡U‡Qb Ges jyB cv¯y—i, m¨vjK, MvÜx, Kbdzwmqvm, Av‡jKRvÛvi, wmRvi, ey×, whïwLªó Ges
Av‡iv A‡b‡Ki Rxebx Pyj‡Pivfv‡e wePvi-wek lY K‡i †`‡L‡Qb| cwi‡k‡l, wZuwb GB
wm×v‡š— ev Dcmsnv‡i †cuŠ‡Q‡Qb †h,
Òme©Kv‡ji me©‡kªô †bZv n‡”Qb gynv¤§` mvj vj vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg- whwb GKB m‡½
mgfv‡e GKvB GB wZbwU f~wgKv mvdj¨RbKfv‡e cvjb K‡i †M‡Qb| gymv (Avt) Gi ØvivI
GKBfv‡e Abyi“c f~wgKv cvwjZ n‡q‡Q e‡U; wKš— gvÎvi w`K †_‡K Zv A‡bK Kg|Ó
Aa¨vcK ‡K.Gm. ivgK…ò ivI (cªL¨vZ wn›`y `vk©wbK)t

ÒGKRb †kªô ZvwË¡K K`vwPr †kªô †bZv n‡q _v‡Kb| GKRb Zz‡Lvo Av‡›`vjbKvixi c‡¶
†kªô †bZ…‡Z¡i ¸bvejxi AwaKvix nIqvUv A‡bK †¶‡ÎB my`~i civnZ n‡q _v‡K|
Av‡›`vjbKvix Aek¨ memgqB GKRb DËg †bZv nb-KviY †bZ…‡Z¡i A_©B nj RbZv‡K
cwiPvwjZ Kiv| Z‡e, †bZ…‡Z¡i †h ¸Yvejx Zuvi mv‡_ †Kvb Av`k© wKsev †Kvb m‡Zï D™¢vebx
kw³i mvaviY †Kvb m¤úK© bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
GKB gvby‡li g‡a¨ ZvwË¡K, mvsMVwbK Avi †bZ…‡Z¡i ¸Yvejxi mgvnvi we‡k¦i ey‡K GK
weijZg NUbv; A_P GB wZb¸Yvejx‡K aviY K‡iB †bZ…‡Z¡i †kªóZ¡| Bmjv‡gi whwb cqM¤î-
Zuvi †MvUv RxebUvB we‡k¦i ey‡K GB wZb weijZg ¸Yvejxi g~wZ©gvb cÖKvk| ïay ZvB bq,
i³gvs‡mi †mB gvbylwUi Rxe‡b wek¦ cÖZ¨¶ K‡i‡Q Dchy©³ wZb ¸‡Yi Rxeš— cwiµg|Ó
RR© evbv©W© kÕ t
Ò Avwg gynv¤§`‡K(mvt) cy•Lvbycy•Lfv‡e wePvi-we‡k lY K‡i †`‡LwQ|......GK Avðh© gvbyl|
.......Avgvi g‡Z, Gw›U-µvB÷ nIqvi †Zv cÖkœB I‡V bv-Zuv‡K eis gvbeZvi ÎvYKvix wnmv‡eB
AwfwnZ Ki‡Z n‡eÓ (RR© evb©vW© kÕ iwPZ †RbyBb BmjvgÕÕ 1g LÛ-bs 81930)
PgKcÖ` Rxewb kw³i Rb¨ gynv¤§` (mvt)KZ…K cÖPvwiZ ag© Avgvi g‡b me‡P‡q †ekx kª×vi
D‡`ªK K‡i‡Q| Avgvi g‡Z BmjvgB GKgvÎ ag© hv mKj hy‡Mi mKj gvby‡li ag© A_©vr
wek¦Rbxb ag© iƒ‡c MY¨ n‡Z cv‡i|
GbmvB‡K¬v‡cwWqv t Ò mKj ag©xq †bZv I e¨w³‡Z¡i g‡a¨ gynv¤§` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn

Iqvmvj vg wQ‡jb me©vwaK mdjZv AR©bKvix|Ó (GbmvB‡K¬v‡cwWqv, weª‡UwbKv, 11 ms¯‹iY)
Ugvm Kvj©vBj (cÖL¨vZ gbxlx) t
Ò bxieZvi Abymvix gnvb AvZ¥vi AwaKvix †mB gvbylwUi (gynv¤§`) c‡¶ Avš—wiK bv n‡q
Dcvq wK ? cÖK…wZB Zuv‡K wbôvevb, AK…wÎg I Avš—wiK K‡i ˆZix K‡i‡Q| ZvB A‡bïv hLb
bvbvb cÖwµqv c×wZ‡Z GgbwK bvbvb †`ªv‡n wePiY K‡ib, ZLb wZwb wbR kvš— mgvwnZ
fv‡ei g‡a¨ Z…wß Luy‡R †bb| †Kvb cÖwµqv c×wZi AbymiY K‡i wKsev †Kvb ai‡bi we‡`ªvn
NUv‡q wZuwb A‡bï bR‡i co‡Z ev A‡bï bRi Kvo‡Z Pvb bv| wZuwb wbtm½fv‡e wbR Aš—
‡iB mgvwnZ _v‡Kb, wePiY K‡ib ev¯—eZvq| G‡KB Avgiv wbôv ev Avš—wiKZv ewj| GB
wbôv GB Avš—wiKZvi g‡a¨ ‡h mZ¨ ‡mUvB cvigvw_©K| ZvB GB gvbylwU hLb †Kvb wKQy
e‡jb, ZLb Zv D”PvwiZ nq cÖK…wZi ü`q K›ì n‡Z| Ab¨ wKQy‡Z bq eis ZLb Zuvi †mB
K_vq gvbyl KY©cvZ bv K‡i cv‡i bv| cv‡i bv Zuvi †mB K_v Abymv‡i KvR bv K‡iI| .... Gi
Zzjbvq Avi mewKQyB nvIqvq wgwj‡q †h‡Z eva¨|...‡Kvg‡j I K‡Vv‡i wgkv‡bv wØwea ¯^fve
wQj Zuvi (gynv¤§` mvt)| Z‡e A‡bï gb fyjvevi R‡b¨ Kvq`v K‡i wgVv K_v ejvi †jvK wQ‡jb
bv wZuwb| Avevi cÖ‡qvR‡b AKc‡U K‡VviZv cÖ`k©‡bI civgyL n‡Zb bv| †Kvb wel‡q †Kvb
iKg AwZwi³ Zuvi ¯^fv‡e wQj bv... (wn‡ivR G¨vÛ wn‡iv Iqviwkc, c„óv 71)
gnvZœv MvÜx t(cÖL¨vZ ivR‰bwZK †bZv , fviZ) t Ò mg„w×i hy‡MI Bmjvg cia‡g©i cÖwZ
mnbkxj| Bmjvg wg_¨vq cwicyY© ag©gZ bq| wn›`yiv fw³ I kª×vi mv‡_ Bmjvg m¤ú‡K©
M‡flYv Ki“K| Zv n‡j Zviv AvgviB gZ Bmjvg‡K fvjevm‡e| wek¦ bex gynv¤§`(mvt) Gi
AZzjbxq mvij¨, AvZœwe¯§„wZ, cÖwZkÖ“wZ i¶v, AwePwjZ wbôv, wkl¨ I AbyeZx©‡ì Rb¨
Adzi“š— cÖxwZ; wbfx©KZvi, Rxe‡bi eªZ I †Lv`vi cÖwZ GKvš— wbf©ikxjZv c„w_ex‡Z
Bmjv‡gi ¯’vb m„Rb K‡i‡Q| (kwiq‡Z Bmjvg gvwmK cwÎKv, cÖv¸³t 149 c„óv)|
Ò cÖZxP¨ hLb AÜKv‡i wbgw¾Z cÖv‡Pï AvKv‡k ZLb Dw`Z n‡jv GK D¾j b¶Î Ges AvZ©
c„w_ex‡K Zv w`‡jv Av‡jv I ¯^w¯—| AbyPi‡ì Rxewb †_‡K Avwg †Lv` bexi Rxe‡b DcbxZ
njvg| wØZxq LÛ eÜ Kijvg hLb, ZLb `ytwLZ njvg GB Rb¨ †h, †mB gnr Rxeb m¤ú‡K©
Avi wKQy covi iBjbv Avgvi| Avgvi `„p wek¦vm Rb¥vj †h, Zievix bq, bxwZi K‡VviZv
,mvij¨, m¤ú~Y© AnsKvi we‡jvc, Pzw³i cªwZ mhZœ m¤§vb, eÜz Ges Abymvix‡ì cªwZ Zuvi Mfxi
AbyivM Ges Zvi wbfx©KZvB Bmjv‡gi Avmb AR©Y K‡i‡Q| (gnvbex ¯§iYxKv, 98 wnRix, 63
c„ôv)
Ò Bmjvg Zvi †MŠiegq w`b¸‡jv‡Z Amwnòz wQj bv| Zv AR©b Ki‡Z mg_© n‡qwQj `ywbqvi
kª×v| cy‡ivwnZ cÖ_v Avi bq| bex gynv¤§`(mvt)AbwZwej‡¤^ †f‡½ w`‡jb cy‡ivwnZ cÖ_vi hv`y|
Avj vn I gvby‡li gvSLv‡b †Kvb ga¨¯’ e¨w³i cÖ‡qvRb wQj bv Bmjv‡g| mªóv I m„wói gv‡S
evuav n‡q ùvovqwb †Kvb cÖ_v| KziAvb cv‡Vi gva¨‡g cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB cÖ‡ek AwaKvi wQj| Hkx
evYx‡Z hv e¨vL¨vwqZ nj gy³fv‡e, ag© mfvq †¯^”QvmxwgZKiY e¨wZ‡i‡KB| GB w`K †_‡K
Bmjvg Lªxó a‡g©i Abyiƒc †Kvb ms¯‹v‡ii cÖ‡qvRb Abyfe K‡iwb| Ò Avgvi `„p wek¦vm R‡b¥‡Q
†h, cyivKv‡j Rxeb msMÖv‡g Zievix Bmjvg‡K GB wek¦ RM‡Z ¯’vb cÖ`vb K‡iwb| bexi
hveZxq mr ¸Yvejx Ges Avj vni cÖwZ I ¯^xq Rxeb eª‡Z Zuvi HKvwš—K wbf©iZv G mKj
¸YivRx, Zievix b‡n, mg¯— evav weNœ AwZµg K‡i Zuv‡K mvdj¨gwÛZ K‡i‡Q|
(RMr¸i“ gynv¤§` mvj vj vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg, 86 c„óv,cÖv¸³, 15 c„t)
RIni jvj †b‡ni“ (1889-1964)cÖv³b cÖavbgš¿x,fviZ)t

nhiZ gynv¤§`(mvt)Gi cÖPvwiZ a‡g©i
mZZv, mijZv, b¨vqwbôZv Ges Gi êc weK eë¯’v, mgZv, b¨vq bxwZ, cvk¦©eZx© iv‡Rï
†jvK‡ì AbycÖvwYZ K‡i, KviY H mg¯— iv‡Rï Rb mvaviY `xN© w`b hver GKw`‡K kvmK
†Mvôx KZ…©K wbcxwoZ, †kvwlZ I wbh©vwZZ nw”Qj, Aciw`‡K agx©q e¨vcv‡i wbh©vwZZ wb‡¯úwlZ
nw”Qj †cvc‡ì nv‡Z| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q G bZyb eë¯’v wQj gyw³i w`kvix| (RMr ¸i“ nhiZ
gynv¤§` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg- c„t 86, cÖv¸³- c„t 153)
iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi (wek¦ Kwe, fviZ) t iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi (1861-1941 L„t) Zuvi wekvj
iPbvq Aš—Z PviwU ¯’v‡b gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§`(mvt)Gi cweÎ bvg kª×vi m‡½ D”PviY
K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi Ôcye© I cwðgÕ cÖe‡Ü Avi ÔmÂqÕ MÖ‡š’i Ôa‡g©i AbyivMÕ M‡íi gv‡S †m cweÎ
bvg i‡q‡Q| wek¦ Kwe Rxe‡b Aby‡ivaµ‡g 123 wU MÖ‡š’i f~wgKv ev mgv‡jvPbv wj‡L w`‡q‡Qb|
†m‡¶‡Î `yÕwU mgv‡jvPbv‡Z wZuwb me©‡kl bexi cweÎ bvg D‡j L K‡i‡Qb| †kl bex‡K wZuwb
Ôgnvcyi“lÕ I ÔcÖPÛ m~hÕ© e‡j gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb| mgv‡jvPbvK…Z MÖš’ `yÕwU n‡jv Avãyj Kwig
we,G cÖwYZ Ògymjgvb ivR‡Z¡i BwZnvmÓ Ges kªx hZx›`ª †gvnb wmsn we, G cÖbxZ ÒAvKvi I
wbivKvi ZË¡Ó| Ôa‡g©i AbyivMÕ MÖ‡š’ wZwb e‡jb-Ògvby‡li ag©eyw× LÛ LÛ n‡q evwn‡i Quwo‡q
c‡owQj, Zv‡K wZuwb (gynv¤§` mvt) Aš—‡ii w`‡K, AL‡Ûi w`‡K wb‡q wM‡q‡Qb| we‡k¦i cig
†èZv‡K GKwU we‡kl i“‡c, GKwU †Kvb, we‡kl ¯’v‡b Ave× K‡i bv †i‡L wZuwb †mB
gnvc~‡Yï Øvi‡K mg¯— gvby‡li Kv‡Q D¤§y³ K‡i w`‡q‡QbÓ| G Qvov Ò cqM¤î wèmÓ cvjb
Dcj‡¶ Kwe¸i“ 1933,1934 Ges 1936 mv‡j wZbwU evYx w`‡qwQ‡jb, †mLv‡bI wZuwb
bexRxi bv‡g Aš—‡ii Mfxi kª×v wb‡e`b K‡i‡Qb|
wg‡mm Bw›ìv MvÜxt(1917-1984 L„t)mv‡eK cÖavbgš¿x,fviZ) t GK evYx‡Z e‡jb-

Bmjv‡gi bex nhiZ gynv¤§`(mvt)Gi Rb¥ BwZnv‡mi GK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© NUbv| Bmjv‡gi cÖPv‡i
mvg¨ ,åvZ…‡Z¡i GK beZi aviYvi D‡b¥l N‡U‡Q| (ˆ`wbK Rs KivPx, 26 GwcÖj, 1983)wZuwb
Ab¨ GK evYx‡Z e‡jb- Òwe¯§qKi `xbZv cÖKvk K‡i gnvb bex wb‡R‡K AÁvbx e‡j eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| wKš— †h gvbylwU e‡jwQ‡jb ÁvbB DwPZ AbywP‡Zi cv_©K¨ eySevi ¶gZv cÖ`vb K‡i,
ÁvbB ¯^‡M©i c_ Av‡jvwKZ K‡i, gi“f~wg‡Z Ávb Avgv‡ì wgÎ, wbR©bZvq Avgv‡ì ¯^Rb,
eÜznviv Rxe‡b mv_x, kÎ“i wei“‡× eg©-Zuvi †P‡q Ávbx Avi †K n‡Z cv‡i?Ó ( †KvjKvZvi
gvwmK `vgvj, C` msL¨v 1982)
‡R. GBP. †µgvm© I GBP. G. Avi. Mxe t †R. GBP. †µgvm© I GBP. G. Avi. Mxe
hy³fv‡e Ò GbmvB‡K¬vwcwWqv Ae BmjvgÓ MÖ‡š’ e‡jb- mKj w`K ‡_‡KB me©‡kªô gvbyl n‡qI
wZuwb (gynv¤§` mvt) Zuvi ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b GKRb mvaviY gvby‡li gZB wQ‡jb| wZuwb Zuvi wb‡Ri
Ges Ab¨‡ì Ici †hme wewa-weavb Rvwi K‡iwQ‡jb Zv LyeB mnR I A‡bK Kg wQj|
gvbyl‡K GK Avj vn‡Z wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e, mKj cv‡ci Rb¨ Zuvi Kv‡Q ¶gv PvB‡Z
n‡e| mnKgx© I mZx_©‡ì cÖ‡qvR‡b mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| m¤ú‡ì †gvn n‡Z gy³ _vK‡Z n‡e|
†auvKv I cÖZviYvi KvR eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| cyi‡bv w`‡bi ee©i c×wZ‡Z R¨vš— Kb¨v mš—vb‡K
Kei †`qvi ixwZ evwZj K‡i †Q‡j mš—v‡bi gZ jvjb cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Gme wewaweavb
n‡”Q mwZ¨Kvi GKRb cyYëvb e¨w³i KZ©e¨; hv‡K gymjgvb ejv nq|
¯^vgx we‡eKvb›` (1863-1902 L„t)weL¨vZ †jLK I ag©xq e¨w³Z¡ fviZ t Ògynv¤§`

mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg wQ‡jb mg¯— gvby‡li cqM¤î- mv‡g¨, gvby‡li åvZ…‡Z¡i,
mg¯— gymjgv‡bi åvZ…‡Z¡i|Ó (w` †MÖU wjWvi Ae w` Iqvì©)
cÖwm× †eŠ× †bZv dzb Px t ÒAvi‡ei bex †hme wk¶v wek¦gvb‡ei mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb,
†m¸‡jv Ava¨vwZœK I êlwqK-Dfq w`‡Ki AvPvi Abykxjb‡K h_v¯’v‡b ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q Ges
Df‡qi gv‡S m‡e©vËg fvimvg¨ cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q| Ó
c¨vivWvBR j‡÷i Kwe Rb wgëb t Kbó¨v›UvB‡bi Kv‡ji eû Av‡M AwaKvsk Lªxóvb Zv‡ì
gZev` I AvPiY Df‡qiB Avw`g ïwPZv I b¨vqcivqbZv A‡bK Lvwb nvwi‡q †d‡jwQj|
ciewZ©Kv‡j hLb Pv‡P©i mg„w× mvab n‡q‡Q Zviv ZLb m¤§vb Avi AivRKxq ¶gZvi †cÖ‡g
†cÖvw_Z Ges Lªxó ag© fivWywei cÖv‡š— DcbxZ| gynv¤§` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg
Avwe©fyZ n‡jb 6ô kZvãx‡Z Ges †cŠËwjKZv‡K wbwðý Ki‡jb Gwkqv Avwd«Kv I wgk‡ii
A‡bKvsk †_‡K ,hvi me©vs‡kB AvR chš—© GK cweÎ Avj vni Dcvmbv cÖwZwôZ| cÖe³v‡ì
g‡bi Dci gynv¤§`(mvt) Gi ag© kw³i me‡P‡q m‡›`nvZxZ cÖgvb cvIqv hv‡e, AZx‡Z †h
Ab¨vb¨ mKj wek¦v‡mi RivRxY© Ae¯’vi I m„wó‡K mªóvi Avm‡b ¯’vcb Kivi AwfÁZv jv‡f
Bmjvg hwÌ h‡_ó cÖvPxb, ZeyI Zuvi(mvt) Abymvixiv †kl ch©š— Zv‡ì wek¦vm I kª×vi
j¶¨‡K gvby‡li Bw›`ªq I Kíbvi ¯—‡i bvwg‡q Avbv‡K †VwK‡q‡Q Ges †Kv‡bv `„wó‡MvPi g~wZ©
Øviv Dcv‡mï Ávbv‡jvwKZ fvei“c‡K Kjw¼Z bv K‡iB Zviv †Muvovgx I Kzms¯‹vi †_‡K gy³
†_‡K‡Q| Avwg wek¦vm Kwi GK Avj vn‡K Ges Avj vni †cªwiZ gynv¤§` (mvt)‡K| GB nj
Bmjvwg‡Z¡i mnR AcwieZ©bxq †NvlYv| ( RMr ¸i“ gynv¤§` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj vgt 85-86 c„t)
HwZnvwmK ÷¨vbwj †jbcyj t
gynv¤§`(mvt) wQ‡jb Pig D`¨gx; Avi Zuvi †mB D`¨g wQj gnr j‡¶ï Awfmvix| GB ai‡bi
gnr D`¨gkxj e¨w³iv n‡jb aiYxi cÖvYexR c„w_exi †kªô mš—vb| GuivB Ômë Ae w` Av_©Õ
GivB Rxeš— gvbyl‡K cuP‡bi nvZ †_‡K i¶v K‡ib| gynv¤§`(mvt) D`¨gkxjZvi cwiPq cÖ`vb
K‡i‡Qb hLb †MvUv wek¦‡K cÖ`xß Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv GKvš— Ri“ix n‡q †`Lv w`‡qwQj| Zuvi
D‡Ïk¨ wQj mr Avi ZvB Zuvi D`¨gkxjZvI wQj gnr j‡¶ï Awfmvix| gynv¤§`(mvt) G wel‡q
Pzovš— mdjZv AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb | wZuwb wQ‡jb GK Avj vni †cÖwiZ cyi“l| wZuwb Zuvi Dci
Avj vn cÖ`Ë ¸i“ `vwqZ¡ c~Y© gh©v`vi mv‡_B mym¤úbœ K‡i †M‡Qb| GKB m‡½ GB `vwqZ¡
cvj‡bi ‡ejvq wZuwb cÖ`k©b K‡i †M‡Qb cwic~Y© bgªZv-PvwiwÎK gvay‡h©i cig civKvôv| mvaviY
GKRb gvbyl n‡qI Avmgvbx GB ¸i“ `vwqZ¡ Zuvi Dc‡i Awc©Z n‡q‡Q-‡mUvB wQj Zuvi †mB
bgªZvi g~j KviY| gynv¤§`(mvt)Kíbvi A™~¢Z kw³‡Z, ü`‡qi D”PZvq, Ac~e© gvayh©Zv I
weï×Zvq wQ‡jb ‰ewkógwÛZ| Rxe‡b KL‡bv wZuwb KvD‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e AvNvZ K‡ib wb| ‡Kvb
GKRb‡K Awfkvc †Ìqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Rvbv‡j wZuwb DËi w`‡qwQ‡jb-Awfkvc †Ìqvi Rb¨
Avwg †cÖwiZ nBwb, †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ gvbe RvwZi Kj¨vYi“‡c| Amy¯’‡ì wZuwb †`L‡Z †h‡Zb|
Zuvi †Mvjv‡giI Lvbvi `vIqvZ MÖnb Ki‡Zb| wb‡Ri †mev wb‡RB Ki‡Zb| ms‡¶‡c eY©bv
Ki‡Zb nv`xm| Ab¨ KviI nvZ †_‡K KL‡bv wb‡Ri nvZ †U‡b †bb wb Ges †jvKwU Ny‡i
ùvovevi Av‡M wb‡R Ny‡i ùvov‡Zb bv| (mZ¨ mgvMZt c„-94-95 ,RMr ¸i“ gynv¤§`
mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vgt c„- 94)
Ògynv¤§`(mvt) Gi Dci †è`~Z (†d‡ikZv) Øviv Ck¦ixq evYx (Inx) AeZxY© nZ G‡Z †Kvb
m‡›`n †bB|Ó
(kvš— fUªvPvh©- †e`cyiv‡b Avj vn I gynv¤§` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg, 78 c„t)
m¨vi Avb©ì© †Uv‡qbwe t ÒwmwfjvB‡Rkb Ab UªvqvjÓ kxl©K MÖ‡š’ e‡jb-gynv¤§`(mvt) Bmjv‡gi

gva¨‡g gvby‡li eY©, esk I †kªYxgZ wewkóZv m¤ú~Y©i~‡c LZg K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| †Kvb ag©B Gi
†P‡q eo mvdj¨ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡iwb, †h mvdj¨ gynv¤§`(mvt) Gi fv‡M¨ Ry‡U‡Q|
weL¨vZ divmx Kwe I HwZnvwmK cÖ‡dmi †jmvi UvBb t hw` D‡Ï‡kï gnË¡, ¶z`ª kw³ Ges
AvkvZxZ dj jvf Kivi g‡a¨ gvbexq cÖwZfv we`¨gvb _v‡K, Z‡e Avgiv eZ©gvb we‡k¦i
BwZnv‡mi †h †Kvb gnvcyi“‡li mv‡_ gynv¤§`(mvt) Gi Zzjbv Ki‡Z cvwi wK ? †mB cÖwm×
e¨w³ mvgwiK AvBb Ges mvgªvR¨mg~n MVb K‡iwQ‡jb| G e¨w³ ïay ‰mb¨ cwiPvjbv K‡ib wb,
wZuwb AvBb cÖbqb I mgªvR¨ MVb K‡i‡Qb| RvwZ Ges esk MVb K‡i‡Qb Ges †è †èxmg~n,
ag© I avibvmg~n, wek¦vm Ges AvZ¥v me wKQyB cvwë‡q‡Qb| GKwU MÖ‡š’i gva¨‡g wZuwb Dnv
mvab K‡ib,hvi cÖwZwU eY© AvB‡b cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| wZuwb Ggb GKwU gnvRvwZ MVb K‡ib
‡hLv‡b bvbv cÖRvwZi †jvK Ges wewfbœ fvlvfvlx‡K GKwÎZ K‡ib| Zuvi Av`‡k©i GB weRq
A‡jŠwKK NUbvi gZ| (Bmjvg iwk¥, 108-105 c„t) Gi mxwgZ Dcvq DcKiY wb‡q
gynv¤§`(mvt)Gi gZ †Kvb e¨w³ KL‡bv gvbweK ¶gZvi GZ AwaK †Kvb ¯’vqx †Kv‡bv wec e
m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb, hv w`‡q gvbexq gn‡Ë¡i cwigvc Ki‡j Zvi mKj gv‡bi wePv‡iB
Avgiv h_vh_© ej‡Z cvwi| gynv¤§`(mvt) webgª ZeyI wbfx©K, wkó Zey mvnmx, †Q‡j †g‡q‡ì
gnvb †cÖwgK Zey weÁRb cwie„Z| wZuwb me‡P‡q m¤§vwbZ, me †øngq ¯^vgx| GK wn‰Zlx wcZv,
GK eva¨ I K…ZÁ cyÎ| eyÜz‡Z¡ AcwieZ©bxq Ges mnvqZvq åvZ…myjf| cÖwZK~j NUbvq ev
m¤ú‡ì mg„w×‡Z A_ev `vwi‡`ª¨ kvwš—Kv‡j ev hy‡× AwePwjZ| `qv`©,ª AwZw_civqb Ges
D`vi| wb‡Ri Rb¨ me©`vB wgZvPvix| KwVb wZuwb wg_¨v kc‡_i wei“‡×, e¨wfPvixi wei“‡×,
Lybx I KyrmvKvix, Acivax I A_©‡jvfx, wg_¨v mv¶¨`vZv Ges G RvZxq †jv‡Ki wei“‡×|
âh©¨, e`vb¨Zvq, `qvq, c‡ivcKvwiZvq, K…ZÁZvq, wcZv-gvZv I ¸i“R‡bi cÖwZ m¤§vb
cÖ`k©‡b Ges wbqwgZ Avj vni cÖv_©bv Abyôv‡b GK gnvb ag© cÖPviK| (gnvbex ¯§ibxKv, 98
wnRix-65 c„t) `vk©wbK, mye³v, ¯^M©xq `~Z, AvBb cÖbqbKvix, †hv×v, ekxf~ZKvix, hyw³c~Y©
gZev‡ì g~wZ©wenxb agx©q cÖ_vi cybtms¯’vcbKvix, AvÂwjK mvgªv‡Rï Ges GKwU Ava¨vwZ¥K
mvgªv‡Rï cÖwZôvZv wQ‡jb GB gynv¤§`(mvt)| hv w`‡q gvbexq gn‡Ë¡i cwigvc Kiv P‡j, Zvi
mKj gv‡bi wePv‡iB Avgiv h_v_© cÖkœ Ki‡Z cvwi gynv¤§` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj v‡gi
PvB‡Z gnË¡i †Kvb e¨w³ wK Av‡Qb ? (RMr¸i“ gynv¤§` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg,c„-
90) ‡Kvb gvbyl †m”Qvq wKsev Awb”Qvq Zvi mªóvi mv‡_ gynv¤§`(mvt)Gi †P‡q DbœZ m¤úK©
¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| mªóvi cÖwZ gvby‡li AvbyMZ¨ Ges gvby‡li cÖwZ mªóvi Abyi³Zv, m„wó I
mªóvi hyw³ msMZ m¤^Ü wZuwbB cÖwZôv K‡i †M‡Qb| (wewfbœ ag©vej¤^x‡ì `„wó‡Z gynv¤§`
mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg, KziAvb I Bmjvg- 5 c„t)
cÖL¨vZ gbxlx wg. I‡qjm t D`viZv gnvbyfeZv I wek¦Rbxb åvZ…Z¡‡ev‡ai ¸YivwR‡Z Bmjvg
cwicyY|© Bmjvg Zuvi wbR¯^ c×wZi gva¨‡g abx, `wi`ª mKj‡K GKB KvZv‡i mvg¨ ˆgÎxi
eÜ‡b Ave× K‡i‡Q| GB mg¯— mnr ¸‡Yi AwaKvix nIqvi ì“b gynv¤§`(mvt) me© cÖKvi
gvby‡li Aš—‡i ¯’vb K‡i wb‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| Bmjv‡g i‡q‡Q wkw¶Z wPwKrmK, wk¶K, ag©
cÖPviK, wKšy— AvR ch©š— †bB †Kvb cy‡ivwnZ| Bmjvg c~Yf © v‡e `qv, e`vb¨Zv I åvZ…‡Z¡i
cÖvYkw³, GK mnR I †evaMg¨ ag©| Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× cÖwZØw›`Zvq wb‡qvwRZ n‡qwQj Bûw`
ag©, ¯’vcb K‡iwQj Avj vni GK mvgvwRK cwil`| L„óag© mxgvnxbfv‡e Ck¦‡ii wÎZ¡ gZev`
I RbkÖƒwZ m¤ú‡K© GZ me K_v ejwQj Avi cÖPvi K‡i hvw”Qj †h, mvaviY †jvK Zvi gv_v gyÛy
wKQyB Vvni Ki‡Z cviwQj bv| gynv¤§`(mvt) Gi ag© hLb G‡jv, ZLb wZuwb AwaKvsk gvby‡li
Kv‡Q †h Av‡e`b Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb Zv wQj GB †h, Zuvi cÖPvwiZ GB Avj vn wQ‡jb Zv‡ì ü`‡q
we‡eK cwi¶vi, b¨vqcivqbZvi GK Ck¦i Ges gynv¤§` (mvt)Gi gZev` I c×wZi AKcU
¯^xK…wZ| AwbðqZv, wek¦vmNvZKZv I Amnbxq `jv`wji GB `ywbqvq wek¦vm fvRb gvby‡li
gnvb I µgea©gvb åvZ…‡Z¡i m¤§y‡L Ly‡j w`‡qwQj gyw³i `yqvi| Ø¨_©‡evaK †Kvb cÖZxKZv
QvovB Ab¨‡K gmxwjß ev cy‡ivwnZM‡Yi ¯y—wZ bv K‡iB gynv¤§`(mvt)‡mB AvKl©bxq wek¦vm¸wj
gvbeRvwZi ü`q½g Kwi‡qwQ‡jb| Bmjvg m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb Ggb GK mgvR Gi Av‡M `ywbqvq
Aw¯—Z¡evb †h †Kvb mgv‡Ri Zzjbvq hv wQj wbôziZv I mvgvwRK AZ¨vPvi gy³| (mZ¨
mgvMZ- 55-56 c„t) gynv¤§` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg Zuvi Rxeb Kv‡j †h Av`k©
cÖwZôv K‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb Zv wPiKvj wek¦ mg‡¶ mgy¾j| (Agymwjg‡ì `„wó‡Z nhiZ gynv¤§`
mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg 4 c„t, wek¦bex nhiZ gynv¤§` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj vg m¤§‡Ü Agymwjg gwblx‡ì evYx, c„t 47-48)
wek¦weL¨vZ HwZnvwmK GWIqvW© wMeb t
• gynv¤§` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg Gi a‡g©i m‡›`n I wb›`v Kivi Dchy³ wKQyB
†bB| Zuvi Dcvm¨ wZwb,whwb Abvw`, Abš—, Zzjbvwenxb|
• Bmjv‡gi mvnv‡h¨ gynv¤§`(mvt) Avie Rvnvb †_‡K ü`‡qi wbôziZv, cÖwZwnsmv, AivRKZv,
bvix jvÂbv, kÎyZv, †eAvBwb, wek„sLjv, my` LvIqv, g` LvIqv, wkï nZ¨v, LybvLywb, biejx
Ges Kzms¯‹vi I `ybx©wZ D‡”Q` K‡ib| GB a‡g©i Øviv wZuwb gbRM‡Z ¯^Mx©q ivRZ¡ Kv‡qg
K‡ib, †h ivR¨ hxï Lªxó Kvgbv K‡iwQ‡jb|
• ...hviv Zuvi eY©bv w`‡Z †P‡q‡Q Zuviv e‡j‡Q, Zuvi gZ Av‡M KLbI KvD‡K †`wLwb, c‡iI
bv|
• RvZxMZ kw³i m‡e©v”P wkL‡i †cuŠ‡QI Avj vni ivmyj (mvt) Zuvi wbR f„‡Zï KvR¸wj
Ki‡Zb| Av¸b R¡vjv‡Zb, Svo– w`‡Zb, Kvco †mjvB,RyZv †mjvB I Mvfxi `y» †`vnb Ges
cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Zb|
• nhiZ gynv¤§`(mvt) ¶gZvi D”PZg Avmb jvf K‡iI Zuvi fxlYZg kÎ“‡KI ¶gv
K‡i‡Qb| †h bvix(wn›`v) Zuvi exi PvPvi hK…r †ei K‡i Pe©Y K‡iwQj, wZuwb Zv‡KI ¶gv
K‡iwQ‡jb| †h e¨w³ Zuvi R‰bKv AvZœxqvi Kb¨vi g„Zzï KviY n‡qwQj, wZuwb Zv‡KI ¶gv
K‡i‡Qb| m‡e©vcwi Zuvi †h mKj ¯^‡`kevmx Zuvi wklëM©‡K DrcxwoZ, GgbwK Zuv‡KI
†g‡i †dj‡Z †Póv K‡iwQj, wZuwb Zv‡ì mKj‡KB ¶gv K‡i‡Qb| gynv¤§` mvj vj vn
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg c`vbZ mg¯— kÎ“‡K ¶gv K‡i J`vh© I ¶gvkxjZvi †h Av`k©
cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb RM‡Zi my`xN© BwZnv‡m Zvi wØZxq `„óvš— †bB|
• g°v bMixi AvZ¥mgc©‡b wZuwb cÖwZwnsmv PwiZv‡_©i h‡_ó my‡hvM †c‡qwQ‡jb| †h mKj
Mwe©Z †Kviv‡qk †bZ…e„›` Zvi ag© weaŸ¯— Ki‡Z Î“wU K‡iwb Ges Zuvi mv‡_ AZxe K`h©
eënvi K‡i‡Q, GgbwK Zuv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z AMªmi n‡qwQj, Zviv mK‡jB GLb Zuvi m¤ú~Y©
KiZjMZ| wZuwb KvZi K‡Ú e‡jwQ‡jb- Ô †n gnvb åvZv, †n gnvb åvZz¯úyÎ-Ô `qvÕ|
wZuwb ej‡jb, ÒBDmyd ¯^xq åvZvMb‡K hv e‡jwQ‡jb, AvwgI †Zvgv‡ì‡K ZvB ejet Avwg
AvR †Zvgv‡ì‡K fr©mbv Kie bv, Avj vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K ¶gv Ki‡j wZuwb `qvgq I
†cÖggq| hvI †Zvgiv mK‡j gy³| Ó(g°v exR‡qi ci)
• gynv¤§` (mvt)Gi ag©gZ AwZ mij I m‡›`n weewR©Z| KziAvb †ZŠwnèv‡ì D¾j `„óvš—
| ZvwË¡K `vk©wbKMY gymjgvbM‡Yi cÖPwjZ ag©wek¦vm A‡K¬‡k MÖnb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GB
ag©gZ GZ gnvb †h, Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb axkw³ Gi ZË¡Øvi D`NvUb Ki‡Z Amg_©|
( wek¦bex mvt m¤^‡Ü Agymwjg gbxlx‡ì evYx, c„t 24-27)
• mßg kZ‡Ki L„óvb‡ì †`Lv hvq †h, Zviv Kzd‡ii img †iIqvR MÖnb K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb|
GKZ¡ev` e`‡j wM‡q i“c wb‡qwQj wÎZ¡ev‡ì | ¯^ ¯^ ¯’v‡b wZbwU mËvi m„wó K‡i Cmvqxiv
K…wZ‡Z¡i cwiPq w`‡q‡Q| Avj vni ev›`v hxï‡K Avj vni cy‡Î i“cvš—wiZ K‡i‡Q|
L„óa‡g©i wewfbœ `j G AvKx`vwU‡K wbR wbR aiYv Abyhvqx Mªnb K‡i‡Q Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡KB
`vex Ki‡Z jvM‡jv †h, mZ¨ I mwVK AvKx`v Zv‡ì `‡jiB| Ggwbfv‡e L„óvb‡ì Kv‡Q
Avj vni aviYv A¯úóZv I a~gªRv‡ji Aš—iv‡j P‡j †h‡Z _v‡K| gynv¤§`(mvt)
Avj vnZvqvjv m¤ú‡K© †h avibv ‡`b Zv, gynv¤§` (mvt) Gi Dci AeZxb© Avj-KziAvb
Avj vni GK‡Z¡i kvb`vi cÖgvb|
• g°vi cvqM¤î gynv¤§`(mvt) cÖwZgv, gvbyl, MÖn b¶‡Îi c~Rv‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| wZuwb
eyw×e„wËK I hyw³MÖvn¨ g~jbxwZ mvg‡b ivL‡jb, hv Dw`Z nq Zv A¯—wgZ n‡e, hv RxweZ
Zv GKw`b g‡i hv‡i| †h mijZv Avi hyw³i mv‡_ wZwub (mvt) Avj vni GK‡Z¡i wek¦vm I
cÖgvb †ck K‡i‡Qb, mviv c„w_ex‡Z Gi D`vniY cvIqv hvq bv| gynv¤§` mvj vj vn
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg e‡j‡Qb †h, Avj vn wZwb, whwb gvby‡li g‡bi †Mvcb inm¨ m¤ú‡K©I
AeMZ| AZxZ eZ©gvb fwel¨‡Zi Ávb GKgvÎ Avj vniB Av‡Q| (Agymwjg gbxlx‡ì
†Pv‡L Avgv‡ì wcÖq bex, 39-40 c„t)
L„óvb cvìx ‡ifv‡iÛ emIqv_© w¯§_ t
• gynv¤§` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg GK m‡½ wZbwU wel‡qi cÖwZôvZv nIqvi `vex
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wZuwb GKwU RvwZ, GKUv mvgvR¨ I GKUv ag©‡K M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb| BwZnv‡m
GZeo †mŠfvM¨kvjx cyi“‡li cwiPq Lye KgB wg‡j| m¤ú~Y© wbi¶i n‡qI wZuwb Ggb
gnvb MÖ‡š’i cªPvi K‡i wM‡q‡Qb hv GKvav‡i gnvKve¨, AvBbMªš’ I Dcvmbvi wKZve|
• ‡h me N„Y¨ cÖ_v Avwd«Kv gnv‡`‡ki wewfbœ AÂ‡j cÖPwjZ wQj, hv GLbI Avwd«Kvi †Kvb
‡Kvb †`‡k †`Lv hvq h_v bi‡fvRx gvbyl, biejx `vb I wkï‡K Rxeš— mgvwnZ Kiv G
mKj N„Y¨ gvbe m¤cÖ`vq I Zv‡ì Mwn©Z AvPiY Bmjv‡gi Afy¨`‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ gymjgvb
Aay¨wmZ AÂj †_‡K wPiZ‡i wejyß n‡q‡Q| †h mKj cve©Z¨ RvwZ Dj½ _vKZ Zviv GLb
cwi”Qbœ i“wPm¤úb¨ n‡q Kvco ci‡Z wk‡L‡Q| †hme DcRvwZ KL‡bv †Mvmj Ki‡Zv bv
ev †aŠZ cÖwµqvi mv‡_ cwiwPZ wQj bv, Zviv KziAv‡bi Av‡`k Abyhvqx bvgvR covi
D‡Ï‡k¨ ARy K‡i nvZ gyL cÖ¶vjb K‡i(BD‡iv‡ci †jv‡KivI GK`v Ggb wQj,Zviv
evMv‡b Uq‡jU mviZ,†Mvmj KiZ bv,A‡b‡K cvnv‡oi ¸nvq,Mv‡Qi ¸wo‡Z _vKZ,gymwjgiv
BD‡iv‡c wM‡q Zv‡ì‡K mf¨Zv wk¶v †`q)| DcRvwZMY µ‡g GKZvi e‡j GK RvwZ‡Z
cwiYZ nq Ges Ávb-weÁvb cwiPh©v I ¯^xqkw³i cÖfv‡e mvgªvR¨ ¯’v‡b m¶g nq|
gymjgvb‡ì BwZnvm †_‡K Gi bRxi cvIqv hvq Ges mwbœwnZ †`k mg~‡ni kZ eQ‡ii
BwZnvm ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j G mZÜzKz cÖKvwkZ n‡q DV‡e| ...GUv AZ¨š— ¯úó I mZ¨
NUbv †h, Bmjvg be `xw¶Z wb‡MÖv‡ì‡K mvnm, gh©v`v, AvZœwbf©ikxjZv I AvZœm¤§vb `vb
K‡i‡Q L„óvb a‡g©i gva¨‡g hv K`vwPZ mvwaZ n‡q‡Q|
• Bmjv‡g `vm I myjZvb mK‡jiB mKj wel‡q K_v ejvi mgvb AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b
mZ¨‡K MÖnb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges wg_¨v‡K eR©b Kiv n‡q‡Q|
• GB c„w_ex‡Z gynv¤§` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg‡K gnvcyi“l iƒ‡c †cÖiY Kiv
n‡qwQj|
• nhiZ gynv¤§` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg Gi mgmvgwqK †jv‡Kiv I Zuvi ag©
we‡ivax kÎ“ivI GK ev‡K¨ Zuvi ag©wbôv, b¨vqcivqbZv, mZëvw`Zv, ¶gvkxjZv I
bgªZvi f~qmx cÖksmv K‡i‡Q|
• nhiZ gynv¤§`(mvt) wmRv‡ii b¨vq kvmbZ‡š¿i kxl©fv‡M Ae¯’vb Ki‡jI †cv‡ci b¨vq
RuvKRgK Ges wmRv‡ii b¨vq †mbvevwnbx wQj bv| †eZb‡fvMx †mbv, †`ni¶x ˆmwbK,
ivRKxq cÖvmv` I wba©vwiZ ivR¯^ e¨ZxZ wZuwb ¯^Mx©q AwaKvi e‡j ivRZ¡ K‡i‡Qb | Avwg
wek¦vm Kwi, myweÁ `vk©wbK Ges cÖK…Z L„óvbMY GKw`b nhiZ gynv¤§`(mvt) ci‡gk¦‡ii
cÖK…Z bex e‡j wek¦vm Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡eb| ( Avi emIqv_© w¯§_K…Z Ògynv¤§` G¨vÛ
gynv‡gWvwbRgÓ 1946 wek¦bex mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg mæ‡Ü Agymwjg gbxlx‡ì
evbx, c„t35-37)
gnvexi ‡b‡cvwjqvb †evbvcvU© t Avwg †Lv`vZvjvi cÖksmv Kwi| wek¦bex nhiZ gynv¤§`
(mvt) I cweÎ KziAv‡b i‡q‡Q Avgvi AwePj kª×v| (wek¦bex mvj vj vn AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj vg m¤ú‡K© Agymwjg gbxlx‡ì evYx ) gynv¤§` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg
Zvi AbyPi‡ì‡K Zuvi cv‡k ivL‡Zb| K‡qK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ gymjgvbiv A‡a©K c„w_ex Rq
K‡iwQ‡jb| (cÖv¸³, 28 c„t)
• gynv¤§` (mvt) Avieevmx‡ì H‡Kï wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| Zv‡ì cvi¯úwiK ØÜ-Kjn wbimb
K‡i‡Qb| Aí wKQy w`‡bi †fZi Zuvi Abymvix D¤§Z we‡k¦i A‡a©‡Ki †P‡qI †ewk Rq K‡i
†d‡j| G we¯§qKi mvdj¨ gynv¤§` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg Gi wk¶v I Zvi
Dci Avgj Kivi Kvi‡bB m~wPZ n‡q‡Q| (Agymwjg gbxlx‡ì ‡Pv‡L Avgv‡ì wcÖq bex.
39 c„t)
cÖL¨vZ HwZnvwmK m¨vi DBwjqvg g~i t
• gynv¤§` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqv mvj vg Gi Abykvmb ¸‡jv †hgb wQj ¯^í msL¨K,
†Zgwb wQj mnR‡eva¨, A‡jŠwKK Ges gnr Kg© Øviv m¤úvw`Z| Avw`g wLªó ag© myß
RvwZ‡K mRxe Ki‡Z cÖqvm †c‡qwQj Ges †cŠËwjKZvi wei“‡× KwVb msMÖv‡g wjß
n‡qwQj, wKš— Ava¨vwZœK Rxe‡bi Pig DrKl©, a‡g©i Rb¨ Ggb Z¨vM Ges we‡e‡Ki Rb¨
jywÚZ `ªe¨‡K Giyc mvb‡›` MÖnb Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| (RMr ¸i“ gynv¤§`(mvt) 82 c„t, wek¦bex
m¤^‡Ü Agymwjg gbxlx‡ì evYx,c„- 29 ) |
• mßg kZvãx‡Z Lªxóvb‡ì g‡a¨ A‰bK¨ I we‡f` †`Lv w`‡qwQj| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb GKZv
I k„•Ljv wQj bv| Zv‡ì ag© RivRxY© `~bx©wZcivqb wQj| cvim¨ †`‡k GKR‡bi gvZvi
mv‡_ mš—v‡bi we‡q‡Z †Kvb evav wQj bv| wbR fwMœ I Kb¨v‡KI weev‡n evuav wQj bv|
Pxb †`‡k Kei I f~Z wckv‡Pi c~Rv Kiv nZ| fvi‡Z Ak xj wj½ c~Rv j¾vnxbfv‡e
cÖPwjZ wQj Ges Z_vq g`¨cvb I e¨wfPvi cy‡iv`‡g PjZ| Avie‡ì mvgvwRK ee©iZv I
wbôziZv me weQyi mxgv AwZµg K‡i wM‡qwQj Ges mf¨Zv ej‡Z ee©iZv I wbôziZv
eySv‡Zv| mvgvb¨ Kvi‡b i³cvZ msNwUZ n‡Zv Ges cÖwZ‡kva ¯ú„nv eskvbyµ‡g mÂvwiZ
nZ| Kb¨v mš—v‡bi Rb¥‡K Aïf j¶Y e‡j g‡b Kiv nZ Ges †Kvb cÖKvi mg‡e`bv
e¨ZxZ wbR wcZvivB Amnvq wkï‡K Rxeš— †cÖvw_Z K‡i nZ¨v KiZ| cyËwjKvi m¤§y‡L
Dj½ n‡q b„Z¨, wkl †Ìqv Ges nvZZvwj †Ìqv Dcmbvi A½ wQj| Avie KweZvq
Ak xj welqe¯—i AeZviYv Kiv nZ| weevwnZv ¯¿x‡ì Aci cyi“l‡ì m‡½ mnev‡mi
AbygwZ †Ìqv nZ Ges Zv‡ì ¯^vgxMY G AbygwZ w`Z| mš—vb avi‡bi Rb¨ Avi‡e G
cÖ_vi cÖPjb wQj| hvi m‡½ wn›`y‡ì wb‡qvM cÖ_vi mv`„k¨ Av‡Q|
( wek¦bex mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg m¤^‡Ü Agymwjg gbxlx‡ì evYx, 29-30 c„t)
• gnvbex gynv¤§` (mvt) Gi Avwef©v‡ei mg‡qi gZ mvgvwRK A‡avMwZ Avi KL‡bv N‡Uwb
Ges gnvbex gynv¤§`(mvt) Gi wZ‡ivav‡bi mgq mgvR Rxeb †h c~Y©Zv †c‡qwQj ZvI Avi
KLbI †`Lv hvqwb| nhiZ gynv¤§`(mvt)Gi Rxe‡bi m‡½ Zzjbv n‡Z cv‡i Ggb †Kvb
Rxebx Avi †bB| (cÖv¸³, 31 c„t)
• me©‡kªYxi HwZnvwmKMY GK ev‡K¨ nhiZ gynv¤§` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg Gi
†hŠebKvjxb ¯^fv‡ei wkóZv I AvPvi eënv‡ii cweÎZv ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| Ggb ¸YivwR
ZrKvwjb g°vevmxM‡Yi g‡a¨ AwZ weij wQj| GB mij cÖK…wZi hye‡Ki my›ì PwiÎ I
m¤§vbRbK AvPiY Zvi ¯^‡`kevmxi cÖksmv AR©Y Ki‡Z mg_© n‡qwQj Ges wZuwb me©
m¤§wZµ‡g Avj-Avwgb ev wek¦vmx AvL¨v jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| (cÖv¸³, 32c„t)
• g°v weRqv‡š— g°v I g°vi cvk¦©eZx© gykwiK m¤cÖ`vq Bmjvg ag© cÖn‡b Awb”QyK
n‡qwQj| ivmyj vn(mvt)AwZ mij wP‡Ë Zv‡ì mv‡_ mwÜ K‡iwQ‡jb, Bmjvg MÖn‡bi Rb¨
KvD‡K eva¨ K‡ibwb| (cÖv¸³,32)
HwZnvwmK wc †K. wnwÆ t gynv¤§` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg Zuvi ¯^í cwimi Rxe‡b
Aby‡j L‡hvM¨ RvwZi ga¨ †_‡K GKwU RvwZ I a‡g©i cËb Ki‡jb hvi †fŠMwjK cÖfve Lªxóvb
I Bûw`‡ì AwZµg K‡i †Mj| gvbe RvwZi wecyj Ask AvR Zuvi Abymvix| (wdwjc †K wnwÆ,
w` wnwÆ Ae w` Givem g¨vKwgjb G¨vÛ †Kvs wjwg‡UW jÛb 1953 Bs, RMr ¸i“ gynv¤§`
mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg 83 c„t, cÖv¸³, 66-67 c„t)
cÖL¨vZ mvwnwZ¨K KvD›U wjI Ujóq t cÖL¨vZ mvwnwZ¨K KvD›U wjI Ujóq (1828-1910L„t)
e‡jb, gynv¤§` (mvt)Gi Avwef©v‡ei c~e©Kvi c„w_exi åvwš—i Avuav‡i wZuwb Av‡jv n‡q R¡‡j
DV‡jb| wZuwb Av‡iv e‡jb- Avwg gynv¤§` (mvt)n‡Z A‡bK wKQy wk‡LwQ|
Aa¨vcK nwicÖmv` kv¯¿x t bex(mvt) mvg¨bxwZ, D`viZv, D”PZg ˆbwZKZv, e`vb¨Zv, †cÖg,
mijZv cÖf„wZ ¸YivwRi mv¶vr cÖwZg~wZ© wQ‡jb| cvw_©e a‰bk¦h,© cvw_©e m¤§vb, cvw_©e kw³
cÖf„wZi cÖwZ Zuvi Zvw”Qj¨Zv Zuvi Rxe‡b mg¨K cÖùzwUZ n‡q‡Q| wZuwb `wi`ª‡ì‡K fvjv‡e‡mI
¶vš— nb wb, eis hvKvZ cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v K‡i †M‡Qb| hw` GB Abyôvb‡K RvZxq Rxe‡bi
wbqvgK iƒ‡c MÖnY Kiv nq wbðq gvbe mgvR n‡Z `vwi`ª Aš—wn©Z n‡e| 13kZ eQi c~‡e©
wZuwb myivcvb I Ab¨vb¨ gv`K `ªe¨ wb‡la K‡i wM‡q‡Qb| hLb BD‡ivc Kz-iƒPx I gyL©Zvi Mfxi
Mne‡i wbgMœ wQj, hLb BD‡ivcxq ivRavbx‡Z WvwKbxMY Rxeš— `» nw”Qj I ÁvbvR©b njvnj
m`„k N„wYZ nZ, ZLb gymwjgMY †¯ú‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K MÖv‡g ¯‹zj cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb Ges wkí,
weÁvb, `k©Y I mvwnZ¨ wk¶v w`w”Q‡jb|
(bex †kªô, 337 c„t)
(Gfv‡e AviI A‡bK gbxlx A‡bK gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb, Zvi meUvB D‡j L Kiv m¤¢e
bq,D‡ÏkÏ bq)
GZ¶Y Avgiv m„wóKZ©v, Zuvi †cÖwiZ im~j, wKZve m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| †h hyw³¸‡jv
cÖ`wk©Z n‡q‡Q Zv Avgv‡ì gvbywlKZv cÖm~Z| Avgiv mvaviYZt †hfv‡e wPš—v Kwi ev Ki‡Z
cvwi Zvi wfwË‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h- Avj vn GK AwØZxq, wZuwb m„wó KZ©v| wKš‘ †mB mªóvi
mn‡hvMxZv Qvov, Zuvi m¤ú‡K© Ab¨ wKQy Rvbv m¤¢e bq| ZvB m½Z Kvi‡bB Zuv‡K Avgv‡ì
mv‡_ wb‡Ri B”Qvq †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e bB‡j Avgiv Zuvi m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z AcviM| Avgiv
†R‡bwQ Zuvi evYx GKRb im~‡ji Kv‡Q G‡mwQj hvi bvg gynv¤§` (mvt) Ges †mB evYxi mgwóB
nj Avj-KziAvb hv GLbI AweK…Z Av‡Q,wKqvgZ ch©š— AweK…Z _vK‡e|
GZwKQy ejvi ciI, G gš—e¨ Kiv wK m¤¢e †h, gynv¤§` bvgK e¨w³wU Avj-KziAvb iPbv
K‡i‡Q ? Zuvi †Kvb wk¶KB wQjbv Ges wZuwb wbi¶i wQ‡jb, Zvn‡j Ggb GKUv wKZve
wKfv‡e iPbv Ki‡jb ? ZvQvov wZuwb gnvKvk, mvMi Gme m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Zb bv Ges MÖn, b¶Î,
mn hveZxq inm¨c~Y© e¨vcvi m¤ú‡K© 14 kZ eQi c~‡e© Zvi c‡¶ Rvbv m¤¢eB wQjbv| †h me
welq weÁvb AvR‡Ki w`‡b Rvbj,†m mg¯— welq wZuwb GZ Av‡M Rvb‡jb wKfve ? wZuwb †Zv
mvaviY gvby‡li gZB GKRb gvbyl wQ‡jb| G e¨vcvi¸‡jv wPš—v K‡iB ejv hvq Avj-KziAvb
gynv¤§‡ì(mvt) ˆZix bq Ges GwU †Kvb gvby‡li ˆZix bq| AZGe GwU mªóv Avj vni ˆZix
wKZve| Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv e‡jbt
ÒAvj-KziAvb RMZmg~‡ni cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ n‡Z AeZxY©| wReivBj GwU wb‡q AeZiY

K‡i‡Q †Zvgvi Aš—‡i, hv‡Z Zzwg mZK©Kvix n‡Z cvi| AeZxY© Kiv n‡q‡Q my¯úó Aviex
fvlvq| c~ee© Z©x wKZve mg~‡n Aek¨B Gi D‡j L Av‡Q| ebx BmivB‡ji(Bû`x‡ì)cwÛZMY
Gwel‡q AeMZ Av‡Q|Ó (Avj-KziAvb,26t192-197)
Avj-KziAvb m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡qwQj †h, GKRb we‡`kx bvg ÔRv‡eiÕ wZuwb gynv¤§`‡K G¸‡jv
wkwL‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| cÖkœ n‡jv wZuwb we‡`kx wQ‡jb Ges Aviex fvlvi Ici Zvi `Lj wQjbv
Zvn‡j wKfv‡e GZme welq †kLv‡jb ? Avi wZuwb GZme Rvb‡jb wKfv‡e ? GUv wK Zuvi
c‡¶I m¤¢e ? Rv‡eiI gvbyl Ges GB êwkóm¤úbœ Kv‡iv c‡¶ m¤¢e bq Ges Zv cÖgvwbZI
n‡q‡Q| hw` GUv gynv¤§` Gi †jLv bv nq ev Zuvi AwZKíbv bv nq A_ev hw` GUv gvby‡liB
ˆZix bv nq Zvn‡j GUv †K ˆZix K‡i‡Q ? Aek¨B mªóv Avj vn mynvbvû Iqv Zqvjv ˆZix
K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv wK GLb GB Avj vn KZ…K †cÖwiZ wKZve‡K †g‡b wb‡q GB wKZv‡ei †fZ‡i
XyK‡Z cvwibv ?
Avj vn GB Avj-KziAvb‡K Zuvi me©‡kªô m„wó, †kªô gvbyl I ivmyj nhiZ gynv¤§v`(mvt) Gi
Dci AeZxY© K‡ib| Avj-KziAv‡bi mZ¨Zv I AweK…wZi e¨vcv‡i Avj vn e‡jbt
ÒAvwg AvjKziAvb m„wó K‡iwQ Ges AvwgB Gi †ndvRZKvix Ó wZuwb AviI e‡j‡Qb
ÒAvj vni evYxi †Kvb cwieZ©b,†bB, G GK gnv mvdj¨Ó|
hviv GB wKZve m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z Pvq ev G msµvš— wel‡q m‡›`n †cvlY K‡i Zv‡ì cÖwZ Ges
mKj gvby‡li cÖwZ ejv n‡q‡Q t
ÒZ‡e wK Zviv KziAvb m¤ú‡K© Abyaveb K‡ibv ? GUv hw` Avj vn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv KvQ †_‡K
AeZxY© n‡Zv,Z‡e Giv G‡Z A‡bK Am½wZ †cZ|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,4t82)
ÒwbðqÕB Avj KziAvb RMr mg~‡ni cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ †_‡K AeZxY©| wReivBj GwU wb‡q
AeZiY K‡i‡Q |Ó(Avj-KziAvb,26t192)
Gfv‡e Avj vn Zuvi wKZv‡ei wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Zuvi wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© Avj-KziAvb Ges im~j m¤ú‡K©
my¯úó fv‡e K_v e‡j‡Qb| A_©vr Avj vn Zuvi im~j Ges wKZve G¸‡jv ci¯úi m¤úK©hy³|
G‡ì †h †Kvb GKwU‡KI A¯^xKvi Kivi Dcvq †bB| †h‡nZz Avgiv gynv¤§` bvgK GKR‡bi
gyL †_‡KB Avj-KziAvb m¤ú‡K© Rvbjvg Ges G msµvš— wel‡q wØZxq †Kvb e¨w³‡K cvIqv
hvqwb ZvB gynv¤§` bvgK e¨w³B Avj vni †cÖixZ im~j (mvt) G‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB|
Avgiv Avj vni Aw¯—‡Z¡i †hŠw³K cÖgvb †cjvg| wZuwb gvby‡li mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i‡Qb,Zuvi
weavb AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb ZvI eySjvg| gynv¤§`(mvt) Zvui g‡bvwbZ im~j Zv Rvbjvg| Avj vni
evYxi AcÖwZØ›`xZvi cÖgvbI cvB| g~jZt Avj vn,Zuvi im~j,wKZve Ggbfv‡e Rwo‡q Av‡Q †h
Avgiv GKwU‡K ev` w`‡q Ab¨wU‡K Kíbv Ki‡Z cvwibv, KviY Kíbv Ki‡j weåvš— n‡Z n‡e|
weåvš— n‡Z n‡e GKvi‡b †h, KvD‡K ev` w`‡j Avgvi Kv‡Q †Kvb Z_¨B †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡ibv|
‡hgb mªóv‡K ev` w`‡j Zvi evYx I im~‡ji Aw¯—Z¡ Aevš—i| mªóvi evYx ev weavb(Avj-
KziAvb)†K ev` w`‡j evKx `ywU w`‡q Avgv‡ì wKQyB G‡m hvqbv KviY †Kv‡bv w`K wb‡`©kbvB
_v‡Kbv| im~j‡K ev` w`‡j Avgvi Kv‡Q Z_¨,w`K wb‡`©kbv Avmvi †Kvb m¤¢vebvB †bB|
GKvi‡b mªóv,im~j,I wKZv‡ei mZ¨Zv Rvbvi ci Avgvi gv_vi g‡a¨ hZ cÖkœB NyicvK LvK bv
†Kb mKj †gŠwjK cÖ‡kœi DËi †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e mªóvi KvQ †_‡K,KviY- mKj ‡¶‡ÎB Zuvi
K_vB mwVK I hyw³ hy³ | wZuwb wK wK Ges †Kb m„wó Ki‡jb Zv ZuviB Rvbvi K_v| Avgv‡ì
mg¯— ‡gŠwjK cÖ‡kœi DËi †c‡Z G c_ Qvov Ab¨ c_ wK †Lvjv Av‡Q ? Avgv‡ì cÖkœ mg~n
(†gŠwjK) wK n‡Z cv‡i, hLb Avgiv m„wóKZ©vi Aw¯—‡Z¡i cÖgvY †cjvg, im~j(mvt) Ges Avj-
KziAv‡bi mZ¨Zv Abyaveb Kijvg ?
1. Avwg †K ?
2. Avwg GLv‡b (c„w_ex‡Z)†Kb ?
3. Avgvi Mš—e¨ †Kv_vq ?
4. me wKQyi djvdj wK ?
G mg¯— †gŠwjK cÖ‡kœi DËi Aek¨B Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡Z n‡e Avj-KziAvb I im~‡ji mybœvn
†_‡K,KviY- GKgvÎ mªóvB me© wel‡q mwVK Z_¨ w`‡Z m¶g| Avgiv GLb Gmsµvš— wel‡q
Rvbvi Rb¨ wewfbœ wel‡q Av‡jvPbvi ga¨ w`‡q AMÖmi ne| Pjyb cieZ©x Aa¨v‡q ... ...
(2q Aa¨vq)
gvby‡li ¯^vaxbZvi mxgv
cÖkœ n‡”Q t Avj vn ,im~j (mvt), Avj-KziAvb, G¸‡jvi mZ¨Zv Rvbvi ci m„wó wn‡m‡e
ÁvbcÖvß gvby‡li Kibxq wK ? †m wK Avj vni weavb‡K AbymiY Ki‡e, bvwK wb‡R ¯^vaxb
weavq †m wb‡Ri gZ K‡i c„w_ex‡Z wePiY Ki‡e ? †h‡nZz †m ¯^vaxb ZvB B”Qv Ki‡j †m
wb‡Ri gZ Pj‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ GLv‡b Avgvi ¶z`ª GKUv cÖkœ Av‡Q , Avm‡jB wK ‡m m¤úyY©
¯^vaxb ?
hw` †m ¯^vaxb nq Zvn‡j cªkœ Kie, Ò‡m wK Zvi wb‡Ri ¯^vaxbZv ev cQ›` Abyhvqx c„w_ex‡Z
G‡mwQj ? hLb Zvi Aw¯—Z¡ wQjbv ,ZLb wK wb‡Ri B”Qvbyhvqx Zvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i m„wó nj ? hw`
†m ¯^vaxb nq Zvn‡j †m wK Zvi ¯^vaxb gZvg‡Zi Dci wfwË K‡i DuPz ev bxPz, abx ev Mixe
cwiev‡i Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i‡Q ? hw` †m ¯^vaxb nq Zvn‡j †m †Kb Zvi g„Zÿi mgqUv‡K wcwQ‡q
w`‡Z cv‡ibv ? †Kb †m wb‡Ri B”QvgZ GKUv mg‡q g„Zz¨ eiY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv A_ev g„Zÿ‡K
†iva Ki‡Z cv‡i bv ? A_ev †Kb GKwU my›ì ïf w`‡b wb‡Ri cQ›`gZ Rb¥ MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i
bv ? Rb¥ Ges g„Zyï e¨vcv‡i Zvi †Kvb nvZB †bB| Zvi(gvby‡li) †Kvb ¶gZv †bB G¸‡jv‡K
i“Levi| †m(gvbyl) wK †`L‡Z cvq bv ? eyS‡Z cv‡i bv †h, G¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i Kv‡iv nvZ Av‡Q
?
Rb¥ Ges g„Zz¨ gvby‡li ¯^vaxbZv Abyhvqx nqbv ? Zvn‡j †m wKfv‡e fv‡e †h ,Rb¥ Ges g„Zzï
gaëZx© mgqUzKz wb‡Ri cQ›` Abyhvqx Pj‡Z n‡e ? †m wK ey‡S bv †h, Rb¥ Avi g„Zz¨‡Z hvi
nvZ Av‡Q,Gi gaëZ©x mgqUzKz wb‡q Zuvi(mªóvi) D‡Ïk¨ ev cwiKíbv _vKv DwPr ? gvbyl †Kb
Gfv‡e wPš—v K‡i bv - Aw¯—Z¡nxbZv †_‡K Aw¯—‡Z¡ Avmv,GLv‡b(c„w_ex‡Z) wePiY, Zvici
g„Zz¨ , †Kb GLv‡bB me †kl ? †Kb †m g„Zzï cieZ©x NUbv wPš—v Ki‡e bv ? †m wK j¶¨
K‡ibv †h, wKQyw`b Av‡M †h †jvKwU K_v ejwQj, PjwQj, AvPiY KiwQj †m AvR g„ZzëiY
Kivi ci Amvo n‡q †M‡Q ? †m †`L‡Z, †L‡Z, ev K_v ej‡Z cv‡ibv, Av‡Mi gZ Pj‡Z cv‡i
bv| Zvi ‡Zv †PuvL, Kvb, bvK, gyL, nvZ, cv meB Av‡Q Zvn‡j †m Avgvi gZ AvPiY Ki‡Q bv
†Kb ? Zvn‡j GZw`b GZ¸‡jv A½-cÖZ¨½ _vKv m‡Z¡I Zvi mv‡_ Avi wK _vKvi Kvi‡b †m
AvPiY Ki‡Z cviZ ?
AvR †m wK nvwi‡q‡Q †h, AvPiY Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv ? GZw`b hv wQj Zv AvR †Kv_vq †M‡Q ?
†`nUv bv nq gvwUi mv‡_ wg‡k †Mj wKš‘ †h kw³‡Z Zvi A½-cÖZ¨½ mPj wQj, †mB kw³
†Kv_vq P‡j †Mj ? G ch©v‡q Avcwb Avcbvi weÁv‡bi †Kvb w_Iix cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb ? †h kw³Uv
wQj kix‡ii g‡a¨, Zvi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq wQj ? kix‡ii g‡a¨B †Zv wQj| †mUv bv _vKv‡ZB †Zv
kixi APj n‡q †Mj,ZvB bv ? Zvn‡j givi ci IB we‡kl kw³Uvi(i“n&) Aw¯—Z¡ wejxb n‡q
†Mj ? †Kb mg¯— cÖvYxi †¶‡Î G wbqg P‡j Avm‡Q ? Kvi B”Qvq P‡j Avm‡Q ? gvbyl †Kb
G¸‡jv cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z cv‡i bv ? gvbyl wK gnv-civµgkvjx Avj vn‡K eyS‡Z cv‡i bv ? Zuvi
Aw¯—Z¡ Abyaveb Kiv wK gvby‡li R‡b¨ KwVb n‡q †Mj ?
Avgiv cÖK…wZi w`‡K ZvKvB ‡mLv‡b Avgiv nvRvi nvRvi eQi a‡i †`‡L AvmwQ †Kvb wbq‡gi
e¨wZµg †bB| me wKQyB k„•Ljvi mv‡_ Pj‡Q| GZ wekvj gnvwek¦ LyeB my² fv‡e Pj‡Q|
cÖK…wZ‡Z êcwiZ¨ cwijw¶Z n‡”Q bv| wKš‘ Avgiv gvby‡li w`‡K ZvKv‡j G RvZxq êcwiZ¨
ni- nv‡gkv †`L‡Z cve| Avgiv c„w_exi gvby‡li w`‡K ZvKvq t GKRb abx,cÖfvekvjx gvbyl,
†m mviv Rxeb mvaviY gvby‡li Dci AZ¨vPvi Pvjvj, gvbyl‡K Akvwš—‡Z ivL‡jv, Zv‡K Kó
w`j| GB †jvKwUi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †`L~b †m me‡_‡K `vgx evox‡Z _v‡K, wejvmeûj Mvox
eënvi K‡i, mevB Zv‡K m¤§vb K‡i, fq K‡i, Zvi mvgvwRK gh©v`v A‡bK †ekx A_P Zvi
PwiÎ LyeB wbK…ó| Avevi GKRb gvbyl‡K †`L‡Z cvq t †h mviv Rxeb LyeB Ki“Yfv‡e
Rxebhvcb Kij, AZ¨vPvwiZ wbwcoxZ n‡jv, Afve AbU‡b Rxeb hvcb Kij wKš‘ G †jvKwU
mrfv‡e A_© DcvR©b K‡i, mr Rxebhvcb Kij A_P GB †jvKwU ghv©`v †cjbv| cÖK…wZi wbqg
Abyhvqx hw` wPš—v Kwi Zvn‡j GK_v ej‡ZB nq †h, †h e¨w³ mr †hvM¨ my-PwiÎevb †mB
m¤§v‡bi †hvM¨, †mB myL Ges kvwš— jvf Ki‡e| Avi †h PwiÎnxb,Acivax,cvcvPvix †m waK…Z
n‡e, †m myLnxb n‡e GUvB †Zv ¯^vfvweK ! wKš‘ Avgiv †`LwQ AwaKvsk gvby‡li †¶‡Î G
wbq‡gi e¨wZµg NU‡Q Ges Gfv‡e Zv‡ì g„Zz¨ NU‡Q| Zvn‡j cÖK…wZi wbqg GLv‡b e¨wZµg
†Kb ? bvwK cÖK…wZi wbqg AviI wKQy`~i we¯Z…Z ? Avgiv mewKQy‡K GB g„Zz¨ ch©š— wnmve
K‡i †Q‡o w`w”Q †Kb ? GB `yB †kªYxi gvby‡li fvM¨ GLv‡bB †kl n‡e †Kb ? Ggb wK †Kvb
¯’vb _vK‡Z cv‡i bv, †hLv‡b GB †jvK¸‡jv Zv‡ì h_vh_ cÖvc¨ †c‡Z cv‡i? Avgiv †Zv eû
fvj Ges eû Lvivc KvR †Mvc‡b Kwi hvi Kvi‡b gvby‡li KZ…c¶ Avgv‡ì cyi¯‹vi ev wZi¯‹vi
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Ggb †Kvb ¯’vb wK _vKv ¯^vfvweK bq, †hLv‡b GKRb wbi‡c¶ wePviK
wbi‡c¶fv‡e wePvi K‡i DËg cÖwZ`vb w`‡eb ?
Avwg hv ejwQ Zv Abyaveb Kiv †gv‡UB KwVb e¨vcvi bq| ZviciI wK Avgiv G wel‡q wm×vš—
nxbZvq fyM‡ev †h, †Kvb weavb Øviv cwiPvwjZ n‡Z n‡e ev †Kvb weavb Øviv cwiPvwjZ n‡j
me©vwaK Kj¨vb wbwðZ n‡e ? m„wó wKfv‡e Pj‡j Zvi Øviv me©vwaK Kj¨vb mvwaZ n‡e Zv wK
Zvi c‡¶B Rvbv ¯^vfvweK bq,whwb Zv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb ? Av”Qv GKwU †gvevBj †m‡Ui K_vB
ai“b, GUv‡K nv‡Z cvevi ci GwU wKfv‡e eënvi Ki‡Z nq, Zv Rvbvi R‡b¨ wbðqÕB Avwg
†Kvb ivLv‡ji Kv‡Q hve bv| KviY G m¤ú‡K© Zvi Ávb bv _vKviB K_v| GLb Av›`v‡R GB
†mUwUi wewfbœ †evZvg wU‡c Gi m¤ú‡K© wKQy avibv Aek¨B jvf Ki‡Z cvie| wKš‘ Gi
m¤ú‡K© cy‡iv cywi Rvb‡Z A_©vr GwUi KvR , cwiPvjbvi c×wZ, PvR© †Ìqvi c×wZ, †Kvb
myweav wKfv‡e cvIqv hv‡e, Gi †gqv`Kvj, Gi wd«‡Kv‡qwÝ m¤úwK©Z welq,md&UIqvi m¤úwK©Z
welq,Gi wbivcËvg~jK eë¯’v, Gi ¶wZKi w`K,DcKvixZv BZ¨vw` cy•Lvbycy•L i“‡c †evSvi
Rb¨ †gvevBj †Kv¤úvwbi †Ìqv MvBW eBwUB AbymiY Ki‡Z nq,ZvB bv ? wVK †Zgwb fv‡e
hLb Rvbjvg Avgv‡ì m„wó K‡i‡Qb GKRb m„wóKZ©v| ZLb,†Zv GUv fvevB ¯^vfvweK †h, wZuwb
Avgv‡ì‡K †Kb m„wó K‡i‡Qb ? †Kb Ab¨ cÖvYxi ‡_‡K Avgv‡ì ¯^vZš¿ m„wó Ki‡jb ? †Kb
Avgv‡ì‡K Ávb I ¯^vaxbZv `vb Ki‡jb ? Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡q Zuvi cwiKíbv wK ? GLv‡b
Avgv‡ì KvR ev `vqxZ¡ wK ? †m m¤ú‡K© Aek¨B Zuv‡K e‡j w`‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e wPš—v KvivB
wK ¯^vfvweK bq ?
hLb †`Ljvg wZuwb im~j ev c_cÖ`k©K cvwV‡q‡Qb Ges wKfv‡e Pje †m m¤ú‡K© GKwU cwic~Y©
MvBW jvBb(Avj-KziAvb) w`‡q‡Qb A_©vr Inx AeZxb© K‡i‡Qb ZLb wK m„wóKZ©vi †Ìqv
weavb AbymiY KivB hyw³hy³ bq ? G ch©v‡q G‡m hw` †KD GB weavb A¯^xKvi K‡i, Zvn‡j
eyS‡Z n‡e †m ¯^we‡ivaxZv Ki‡Q| †m Zvi wek¦v‡mi wecixZ KvR Ki‡Q| KviY Ab¨ me wKQyi
†¶‡Î †m Rvb‡jv †h, MvBW jvBb †Kv_v †_‡K wb‡Z nq| wKš‘ wb‡Ri †¶‡Î Zv eySj bv A_ev
A¯^xKvi Kij, hv mwZ¨B Ahyw³ m½Z| mªóv Avgv‡ì Ávb Ges ¯^vaxbZv `vb Ki‡jI Zv
Amxg bq| ‡Kv‡bv w`K w`‡qB m„wó Amxg n‡Z cv‡i bv| m„ó (Rxe,Ro mewKQz) gv‡b- hv‡K
m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges G Kvi‡b †m Amxg bq| Zvi me©c_Ö g mxgve×Zv GB †h, †m Kv‡iv Øviv
m„ó| ZvB Zv‡K Amx‡gi cÖwZ wbf©i Ki‡Z nq| Avj vn Amxg,Abv`x,Abš—,wPiÄxe,wPi¯’vqx
mªóv | cÖ‡Z¨KwU m„wó‡K Zuvi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z nq Ges n‡e,GUvB ¯^vfvweK| ZvB m…wói mKj
wel‡q mªóv wn‡m‡e Avj vni weavb †g‡b PjvB m½Z |
Gevi Avgiv Avwm mªóv Avj vn †Kb Gme wKQy m„wó Ki‡jb ? †Kb gvbyl m„wó Ki‡jb ? †Kb
Ab¨ Rxe ev Ro c`v_© m„wó Ki‡jb ?(gvbyl Qvov Ab¨ Rxe,Ro c`v_© †Kb m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv
Av‡jvPbv bv Ki‡jI Pj‡e,Z‡e Zv gvby‡li Kj¨v‡bi Rb¨ Ges Avj vni gnv
¶gZv,civµgkvjxZv cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ K‡i‡Qb)| Avgiv G wel‡q Rvbvi R‡b¨ Aek¨B m„wóKZ©vi
†Ìqv weavb AbymiY Kie, KviY G mg¯— †gŠwjK wel‡qi Ávb ïay m„wóKZ©viB _v‡K, Ab¨
Kv‡iv bq| Z‡e gvbyl ¯^vaxb weavq G m¤ú‡K© Abygvb Ki‡Z cv‡i| ‡m †¶‡Î GK GK Rb GK
GK fv‡e Abygvb Ki‡e| ZvB Avgv‡ì‡K mªóvi K_vB MÖnb Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avgv‡ì‡K †Kb m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q ? ev

Avgiv GLv‡b †Kb ?
Avj vn gvbyl‡K †Kb m„wó K‡i‡Qb ev Avwg GLv‡b †Kb ? G cÖ‡kœi Reve Aek¨B AvjKyiAvb
†_‡K LyuRe| Avj vn Avj-KziAv‡b e‡j‡Qb Ò Avwg gvbyl Ges R¡xb †K ïaygvÎ Avgvi
Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ m„wó K‡iwQÓ(m~iv: Avj& hvwiqvZ,AvqvZt 56) ÒGB wKZve AeZxY© n‡q‡Q
cÖÁvgq,gnv civµgkvjx Avj vni c¶ †_‡K| Avwg im~‡ji wbKU GB wKZve mZ¨mn AeZxY©
K‡iwQ,myZivs Avj vni Bev`Z Ki,Zuvi AvbyM‡Z¨ weï×wPË n‡q|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,39t1-2)
Zvn‡j eySjvg †h, Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨B m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Bev`Z e¨vcviUv wK ?
Bev`Z n‡”Q- mKj †¶‡Î Avj vni AbyMZ nIqv, `vmZ¡ Kiv,mKj wel‡q Zuvi KZ…Z¡ ¯^xKvi
Kiv,Avj vni Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©b Kiv Ges Zuvi weavb †g‡b †bIqv|
GLv‡b Av‡iKwU e¨vcvi we‡kl fv‡e D‡j L¨ †h, Avgiv †gŠwjK cÖ‡kœi DËi Avj vni KvQ
†_‡K wb‡qB Pj‡Z m¶g bB, KviY Avj-KziAv‡b wewfbœ †¶‡Î Av‡`k-wb‡la i‡q‡Q wKš‘ Zvi
we¯—vwiZ e¨vL¨v †bB| Avi GB e¨vL¨vUvI Avevi wb‡Ri gb gZ Ki‡j n‡e bv| e¨vL¨vUvI
Avm‡Z n‡e Avj vni c¶ †_‡K| Avj vn Zvi g‡bvwbZ imyj(mvt)Gi gva¨‡g eënvwiK
Rxe‡b Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai ev¯—evqbI K‡i †`wL‡q‡Qb|
wet`ªt(KziAvb I mybœvn ev im~‡ji beyq¨‡Zi Rxeb,DfqB Avj vni Inx| Z‡e cv_©K¨ n‡jv-
Avj vn Zvqvjv †d‡ikZv wReªvB‡ji gva¨‡g Avj-KziAv‡bi †h evYx †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, Zvi
e³e¨ Ges e¨Pbf½x mivmwi Avj vni| im~j mvt †mUv ûeû gyL¯— K‡i mvnev‡ì Øviv
wjwL‡q †i‡L‡Qb,c‡i mevB gyL¯— K‡i‡Qb,wZjvIqvZ K‡i‡Qb| Avi Avj-KziAv‡bi weavb
ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z n‡e †hfv‡e A_©vr eënvwiK w`KwUI Avj vn Zvqvjv im~j‡K wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb
KLbI ¯^‡cœi gva¨‡g,KLbI Zvui Aš—tKi‡b †Kvb Bw½Z †cÖi‡Yi gva¨‡g| ZvB im~‡ji
eënvwiK RxebI Inx, Z‡e GwU c‡iv¶ Inx | im~‡ji mybœvn Aek¨B Avj vni e³e¨,AwfgZ
Ges wb‡`©k Z‡e Gi e¨Pbf½x ev ejvi aiY,†KŠkj ev ÷vBj im~‡ji wbR¯^| A_©vr Avj-
KziAvb n‡jv cÖZ¨¶ Inx Avi mybœvn n‡jv c‡iv¶ Inx|)
Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv e‡jbt ÒGiv(gvbyl) wKQy‡ZB Cgvb`vi n‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y
bv Zviv Zv‡ì hveZxq gZwe‡iva dqmvjvq †Zvgv‡K (im~j mvt) kZ©nxbfv‡e †g‡b †b‡e|
AZtci Zzwg †h dqmvjv Ki‡e †m e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì g‡b Avi †Kv‡bv wØavØ›` _vK‡e bv eis
†Zvgvi wm×vš—‡K Zviv me©vš—Ki‡Y †g‡b †b‡e| (Avj-KziAvb,4t65)
‡h e¨w³ im~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ K‡i †m Avj vniB AvbyMZ¨ K‡i Avi †h e¨w³ g~L wdwi‡q †bq,
Zv‡ì Ici Avwg †Zvgv‡K cÖnix K‡i cvVvqwbÓ| (Avj-KziAvb,4t80)
Bev`‡Zi A_© n‡jv im~j (mvt) Gi mybœvn Abyhvqx Avj vni `vmZ¡ Kiv| Avj vni †Ìqv
Rxeb weav‡bi bvgB Bmjvg| hLb †KD Bmjvg‡K †g‡b †bq,AvbyMZ¨ K‡i ZLb †m nq
gymwjg| GKRb gymwj‡gi 24 N›UvB Bev`Z n‡Z cv‡i| Zvi gv‡b GB bq ‡h- †m wKQy wbqg
c×wZi g‡a¨ weiw³Ki I Amn¨ Rxeb hvcb Ki‡e eis †m ¯^vfvweK Rxeb hvcb Ki‡e| ‡m
ev_i“‡g †M‡jI ev Nywg‡q _vK‡jI ev wbR ¯¿xi mv‡_ Aš—i½ gyûZ© KvUv‡jI Zv Bev`Z
wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e, hw` Zv Avj vni weavb Abyhvqx nq| Gfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨KwU KvRB KziAvb, mybœvn
(imyj mvt Gi beyq¨‡Zi Rxeb)Abyhvqx êa n‡j Zv Bev`Z wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e| Avi cÖ‡Z¨KwU
KvR KziAvb,mybœvn Abyhvqx Kivi Rb¨B gvbyl‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avj vn †h weavb Abyhvqx
Pj‡Z e‡j‡Qb †mwUB m‡e©vËg| GQvov wZuwb B”QvK…Zfv‡e åvš— ev cv‡ci c_ m„wó K‡i‡Qb
Ges †m c_‡K evwn¨Kfv‡e PvKwPK¨gq K‡i‡Qb| KviY wZuwb †`‡L wb‡Z Pvb †h- †K Zuvi c‡_
_v‡K ev wbtkZ© fv‡e Zuvi Av‡`k †g‡b †bq Avi †K åvš— c‡_ _v‡K ev Zvi Av‡`k j•Nb
K‡i| Zuvi Av‡`k gvbv I bv gvbvi mv‡_ gnv cyi®‹vi I gnv kvw¯—i m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| hw` cÖkœ
Kiv nq Avj vn G¸‡jv †Kb K‡ib ? Zvn‡j DËi GKUvB ÒGUv Avj vni B”Qv ev Zuvi GKUv
kLÓ| wZuwb gvwjK,mªóv, ÒwZuwb hv B”Qv ZvB K‡ibÓ(Avj-KziAvb,87t16),Z‡e wZuwb e‡jb -Ò
Avwg Kv‡iv cÖwZ hyjyg Kwibv,K‡iv Dci Zvi mva¨vZxZ †euvSv Ac©b Kwibv,Avwg me©‡kªô,b¨vq
wePviK,gnv cweÎ,`qvjy,gnv civµgkvjx Ó
g~jZt Avj vni weavb gvbvi †Kvb weKí †bB| gvby‡li ¶gZv mwZ¨B Lye mxwgZ| Avi
GKgvÎ mªóvi weavbB wbf©yj,me©‡kªô ZvB Avj vni weavb gvb‡jB gvbyl cÖK…Zc‡¶ mdj n‡Z
cv‡i Ges Zv bv gvb‡j, †m n‡e cÖK…Zc‡¶ wedj|
Gevi mdjZv I wedjZv msµvš— wel‡q GKUz Av‡jvPbv Kiv hvK t

mdjZv I wedjZv
Avj vn myenvbvûIqv Zvqvjv e‡jb t

Ò‡KD hw` Bmjvg wfbœ Ab¨ †Kvb Rxeb weavb AbymiY K‡i,Z‡e Zvi KvQ †_‡K,Zvi †m
eë¯’vcbv KLbB MÖnb Kiv n‡ebv Ges AvwLiv‡Z †m n‡e Pig wedjÓ(Avj-KziAvb,3t85)
,Òhviv Avj vn I Zuvi im~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ K‡i,Zviv Aek¨B gnv mvdj¨ jvf Ki‡e|Ó(Avj-
KziAvb,33t71)
Ò GB †mB wKZve hv‡Z m‡›`‡ni AeKvk †bB, hviv fq K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨B GB wKZveÓ (Avj-
KziAvb,2t2), Òhviv bv †`‡L (Avj vn‡K) wek¦vm K‡i, hviv bvgvR cÖwZôv K‡i, Zv‡ì Avwg
hv wKQy `vb K‡iwQ Zviv Zv †_‡K (Avgvi wb‡`©wkZ c‡_) e¨q K‡i| Ó(Avj-KziAvb,2t3)
Òhviv †Zvgvi (im~j mvt)Dci hv wKQy bvwhj Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi Ici Cgvb Av‡b, †Zvgvi Av‡M
hv wKQy bvwhj Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi IciI (me©cwi) Zviv ciKv‡ji IciI Cgvb Av‡b |Ó(Avj-
KziAvb,2t4)
Avgiv Avgv‡ì m„wóKZ©v Avj vn Zvqvjvi KvQ †_‡K Rvbjvg hviv Avj vni weavb I
imy‡ji(mvt)mybœvn Abyhvqx P‡j ZvivB mdj Ges hviv †m Abyhvqx P‡jbv ZvivB wedj|
Avj vni A‡`k cvibKvix e¨w³‡ì A‡bK‡K c„w_ex‡Z AvcvZ `„wó‡Z ewÂZ g‡b n‡jI Zviv
mdj,KviY GLv‡b Avgiv GKwU Kv‡ji ev Aa¨v‡qi mgvwß †`‡LwQ,Ab¨ Aa¨vq †`wLwb|
Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb- c„w_exi mg¯— mgqKvj AvwLiv‡Zi (g„Zÿ cieZ©x mgq)mg‡qi Zzjbvq
GK gyûZ© gvÎ| ZvB hw` nq Zvn‡j Abš— Kv‡ji mdjZvB wK cÖK…Z mdjZv nIqv DwPr bq
? Avi Abš— Kv‡ji mdjZv jvf Kivi c×wZ Avj vnÕB Avgv‡ì‡K †`wL‡q w`‡q‡Qb| cÖkœ
n‡jv g„Zy¨ cieZ©xKvj mwZ¨B wek¦vm Kwi wKbv ? Avwg GLv‡b mªóvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i cÖgvY GRb¨
Dc¯’vcb K‡iwQ, hv‡Z gvbyl Zvi KiYxq Kvh©vejx m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb nq| mªóvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i cÖgvb
cvevi ci ev Zuv‡K wek¦vm Kivi ci Aek¨B Avj vni mg¯— weavb wbtkZ©fv‡e †g‡b wb‡Z
n‡e| KviY gvbyl Zuvi `vm| mKj Kv‡R ev †¶‡Î ‡m mªóvi `vmZ¡ Ki‡e| GUvB Avj vni
PvIqv| Avi mªóv Avj vnÕB e‡j‡Qb G Kv‡Ri g‡a¨B gvby‡li gyw³,kvwš—,mdjZv wbwnZ Ges
Zv BnKvj I ciKvje¨vcx we¯Z…Z| ‡h‡nZz †MvUv gnvwek¦ Avj vn Zvqvjv m„wó K‡i‡Qb,wZuwb
AZxZ,eZ©gvb,fwel¨r Rv‡bb Ges me wKQyi GK”QÎ AwacwZ ZvB mKj e¨vcv‡i Zuvi e³e¨B
mwVK| ZvB †K mdj Avi †K wedj Zv Avj vnÕB wba©viY Ki‡eb Zuvi weavb Abyhvqx| Avwg
mdjZv I wedjZv welq wb‡q GKUz Av‡jvPbv Kivi †Póv Ki‡ev Ges GKB mv‡_ g„Zÿ
cieZ©xKvj ev AvwLiv‡Zi Aek¤¢ve¨Zv wb‡qI wKQy K_v ej‡ev t
Avgiv hw` †Kvb Pzovš— †iRv‡ëi w`‡K ZvKvq Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cve †h, Zv me‡_‡K †k‡l
cÖKvwkZ nq| A_©vr †K mdj n‡jv Avi †K wedj n‡jv Zv n‡”Q Pzovš— djvdj| gvSc‡_ ev
ïi“‡Z GwU wba©viY Kiv m¤¢e bq| Gi Rb¨ GKwU Kv‡ji cwimgvßx Awbevh©i“‡c NU‡Z
n‡e| AvcvZ `„wó‡Z Avgiv g„Zz¨‡ZB me wKQy †kl n‡Z †`LwQ wKš‘ Avm‡jB wK ZvB ? hw`
ZvB nq Zvn‡j GB †h kw³(i“n ev hvi mvnv‡h¨ RxweZ wQjvg,AvPiY KiZvg), hv GZw`b
Avgvi g‡a¨(ev gvby‡li g‡a¨) wQj Zv‡K †Zv wPZv‡Z cyov‡bv nqwb ev Ke‡i fiv nqwb Zvn‡j
GUv †Kv_vq †Mj ? Zvi gv‡b- NUbv GLv‡b †kl bq, Avgiv ïay GK Kvj †_‡K Ab¨ Kv‡j
c`vc©Y Kwi ev DcwbZ nB|
ZvB hw` nq Zvn‡j mdjZvi msÁvI wfbœ n‡e| GB Rxe‡bi cwimgvwß‡Z GKUv djvdj
Avm‡e Ges ZLbKvi djvd‡ji wfwË‡ZB †`Lv hv‡e †K mdj Avi †K wedj| wKš‘ ZvB e‡j
Pzovš— djvd‡ji c~‡e© mvgwqK djvdj _vK‡e bv, GgbUv ejwQbv| GLv‡b Avj vni weavb
†g‡b Pj‡jI Avgiv GLv‡b mvgwqKfv‡e fvj djvdj †c‡Z cvwi| GB djvdj Ggb- hv
mvaviY gvbyl eyS‡e, †hgb- A_©‰bwZK mg„w×, ivR‰bwZK cÖfve,cÖwZcwË,mvgvwRK
m¤§vb,mvgwiK †kªôZ¡,cÖvhyw³K DrKl©Zv BZ¨vw`‡Z ¯^qsm¤úyY© n‡j Zv‡K Avgiv mdj ewj|
GLb Avwg Pzovš— djvd‡ji e¨vcv‡i †h‡nZz Avj vni wKZve‡K Drm¨ a‡iwQ ZvB GB mvgwqK
mdjZvi †¶‡ÎI Zv‡KB MÖnb Kie| A_©vr c„w_ex‡Z mdjZvi Rb¨ Avj vni Ges Zuvi
im~‡ji e³e¨ wK ? Zv GLb eje -
cÖ_‡g ej‡Z PvB c„w_ex‡Z Ges cieZ©x Kv‡ji mdjZvi Rb¨ Avj vnB Avgv‡ì‡K Dc‡`k
w`‡”Qb †hgb wZuwb PvB‡Z ej‡Qb t
Ò‡n Avj vn ! Zzwg `ywbqv I AvwLivZ Dfq ¯’v‡bB Avgv‡ì mdjZv `vb KiÓ(Avj-KziAvb)
kyay `ywbqvi mdjZv hviv Pvq Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avj-KziAv‡bi e³e¨ n‡”Qt
Ò GB cvw_©e Rxeb Qjbvi DcKiY Qvov wKQyB bq| (Avj-KziAvb,3t185) ÒAvi G êlwqK
Rxeb ! G †Zv wbQK †Lj Zvgvkvi welq Qvov Avi wKQyB bq| ciKv‡ji evoxNi Zv‡ì Rb¨
DrK…ó hviv Avj vn‡K fq K‡i| †Zvgiv wK Abyaveb Kibv ? Ò‡Zvgiv wK `ywbqvi Rxeb‡K
†ekx fvjevm ? A_P ciKv‡ji Zzjbvq `ywbqvi Rxe‡bi GB †fv‡Mi DcKiY wbZvš—B Zz”Q|Ó
(Avj-KziAvb,9t38)
Òhw` †Kvb e¨w³ ïay GB cvw_©e Rxeb I Zvi cÖvPzh©¨ †fvM Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Avwg(Avj vn)
Zv‡ì mevB‡K Zv‡ì K‡g©i cÖwZdj c„w_ex‡Z h_vh_fv‡e Av`vq K‡i †`B Ges †mLv‡b
Zv‡ì ‰elwqK cvIbv‡K Kg Kiv n‡e bvÓ (Avj-KziAvb,11t15)ÒGivB n‡”Q †mme `yf©vM¨
†jvK hv‡ì Rb¨ ciKv‡j Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b Qvov Avi wKQyB _vK‡e bv| Rxe‡b hv wKQy Zviv
Rwg‡q‡Q Zv n‡e †eKvi, hv wKQy Zviv K‡i G‡m‡Q Zv n‡e wbi_©K| (Avj-KziAvb,11t16)
c„w_ex‡Z mdjZv ej‡Z Avgiv hv wKQy eywS Zvi meB Avgiv Avj vn Zvqvjvi Av‡`k I
im~‡ji mybœvn AbymiY K‡i †c‡Z cvwi G e¨vcv‡i Avj vn I Zuvi im~‡ji my¯úó e³e¨
i‡q‡Q| Z‡e e¨vcviwU wKš‘ Ggb bq †h, Avj vn‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i ,gynv¤§`(mvt) †K Agvb¨
Ki‡j G c„w_ex‡Z mdj nIqv hvqbv ev mvgvwRK,ivR‰bwZK,mvgwiK,A_©‰bwZK BZ¨vw`
†¶‡Î †bZ…‡Z¡i ch©v‡q _vKv hvq bv| eis Avj vni c‡_ bv †_‡KI Gme wel‡q ‡kªôZ¡ AR©b
m¤¢e| wKš‘ Avwg GLv‡b mdjZv ej‡Z `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi cÖK…Z Kj¨v‡bi K_v ejwQ| Avwg
†h mdjZv ev Kj¨v‡bi K_v ejwQ Zv n‡jv Ggb †h-
Avwg cÖPyi A‡_©i gvwjK njvg,ivR‰bwZK †¶‡Î wekvj ¶gZvkxj njvg Ges Avgvi wekvj
A¯¿kw³ _vK‡jv, m‡e©vcwi G mg¯— Kvi‡b Avgvi ¯’vb n‡jv mgv‡Ri m‡e©v”P ch©v‡q| G ch©š—
n‡j c„w_ex‡Z Pzovš— mdj ejv nq Ges Avgiv GUvB †`L‡Z cvq| wKš‘ Avwg GLv‡b hw`
Avgvi wb‡Ri ivR‰bwZK ¶gZv Øviv Ab¨‡K †QvU Kwi, hyjyg Kwi, Ab¨‡K Ac`¯— Kwi, webv
Ki‡b `gb-cxob PvjvB, Avgvi A_©‰bwZK eë¯’vi Kvi‡b hw` Abïv `vwi`ªmxgvi bx‡P †b‡g
hvq, A‡bï A_© DcvR©‡bi c_ eÜ n‡q hvq, Avgvi A_©‰bwZK mdjZvi Kvi‡b hw` Ab¨
gvbyl A_©nxbZvq f~M‡Z _v‡K, Avevi Avgvi kw³i f‡q hw` Abïv fxZ-mš¿¯— nq, Avgvi
mvgvwRK gh©v`v hw` A‡bï gh©v`v nvwb K‡i, G¸‡jv hw` B”Qvq ev Awb”QvqI N‡U _v‡K Zvn‡j
GB e¨w³(‡Mvôx,ivóª) wK mwZ¨B mdj ?
Avi Avwg †h‡nZz Rxe‡bi GB wePiYKvjxb mgqB ïay D‡j L Kwiwb, cieZ©x Rxe‡bi K_vI
wn‡m‡e G‡bwQ †hŠw³K fv‡e,ZvB Avgvi mdjZvi bg~bv- GgbwU KLbI n‡Z cv‡i bv| A_©vr
G Rxeb I cieZ©x Rxe‡bi mdjZvB cÖK…Z mdjZv Avi †h‡nZz G Rxe‡bi ¯’vqxZ¡Kvj wbZvš—
Kg Ges GB Kg mg‡qi g‡a¨ Dc‡fv‡Mi mgq AviI Kg(Dc‡fv‡Mi welqwU eyS‡Z Aš—Z
20 eQi eq¯‹ n‡Z nq,Iw`‡K 55 ev 60 cvi n‡j Dc‡fv‡Mi e¨vcviwU ey‡SI †Kvb jvf ‡bB|
ZvB Rxeb n‡jv 20 †_‡K 60 eQi ch©š— A_©vr Rxeb n‡jv gvÎ 35- 40 eQi mgqKvj) ZvB
Abš— Rxe‡bi Kj¨v‡bi Rb¨ †h c×wZ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq ev †g‡b Pj‡Z nq †m Abyhvqx wPš—v
K‡i cwiPvwjZ nIqvB n‡jv- cªK…Z mdjZvi c‡_ cwiPvwjZ nIqv| GLv‡b Avgv‡ì ïay
KwZcq e¨w³, †Mvóxi mdjZv †`L‡jB n‡e bv, Zv‡ì mdjZv Ab¨‡K wedjZvi m¤§ywLb Kij
wKbv, †mUv wePv‡i Avb‡Z n‡e,GUv mve©Rwbb wKbv ZvI †`L‡Z n‡e|
Gevi hw` Avgiv DwPZ AbywP‡Zi cÖ‡kœ Avwm Zvn‡j GB DwPZ AbywP‡Zi wfwË †hLvb †_‡KB
wbM©Z †nvK bv †Kb;GUv ejvB ¯^vfvweK- c„w_ex‡Z mdjZv Ggb nIqv DwPZ †h, GKR‡bi
A_©‰bwZK mg„w× Ab¨‡K A_©‰bwZK fv‡e c½y Ki‡e bv, GKR‡bi mvgwiK, mvgvwRK,
ivR‰bwZK cÖwZcwË Ab¨‡K Lv‡Uv Ki‡e bv| j¶¨ Ki“b GUv ïay DwPZ A_ev AbywPZ| Ges
GB DwPZ AbywPZ †_‡K mgv‡Ri gvbyl AvBb ˆZix Ki‡Q| A_©vr †hUv DwPZ bq, †mUv KZUzKz
AbywPZ ev KZUzKz A‡bï ¯^v_©‡K Le© K‡i,Zvi Dc‡i wfwË K‡i AvB‡bi weav‡bi K‡VviZv
wbi“wcZ nq| Avi DwP‡Zi †¶‡Î ev fvj KvR (cÖKvk¨ I ¸ß)Kivi †¶‡Î AvBbMZfv‡e
cyi¯‹v‡ii my-msev` mvaviYZt AvBbMZfv‡e wjwLZ nqbv| Avi GB cy‡iv cÖwµqv †h‡nZz
gvby‡li Øviv ˆZix nq ZvB GLv‡b c¶cvwZZ¡ nIqvUvB ¯^vfvweK| me©c_Ö g †h we‡iva †`Lv †`q
Zv n‡jv-
AvBb ˆZix wb‡q A_©vr †Kvb GK c¶ hLb GwU ˆZix K‡i, ZLb Acic¶ a‡iB †bq- GwU
Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì ¯^v‡_© Ges Avgv‡ì wei“‡× Kiv n‡q‡Q, Avi gvbyl mwZ¨B wb‡Ri PwiÎ Øviv
GLv‡b cÖfvweZ n‡Z cv‡i| gvby‡li AvBb ˆZixi †¶‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl wg‡j, cÖ‡Z¨KwU AvBb
ˆZix K‡ibv| Avi A‡b‡Ki c¶ †_‡K wKQy msL¨K gvbyl AvBb ˆZix Ki‡jI Zv‡ì c‡¶ Ab¨
mK‡ji gvbywlKZv ,Zv‡ì cQ›`, AcQ›` BZ¨vw` wel‡q Rvbv m¤¢e bq,KviY- gvby‡li
mxgve×Zv i‡q‡Q| hLb gvbyl ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB wb‡Ri gvbywlKZv PwiÎ Øviv cÖfvweZ nq ZLb
AvBb ˆZix‡Z Zvi my¯úó GKUv Quvc _v‡K| †hgb- Kv‡iv hw` bvix wbh©vZ‡bi Af¨vm _v‡K ev
Mvwj †Ìqvi Af¨vm _v‡K Zvn‡j Zviv me© cÖ_‡g hv fve‡eb, Zv n‡jv ÒG¸‡jv(wb‡Ri
ga¨Kvi Aciva cÖeYZv) Avm‡j Aciva e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e wKbv ?Ó Ges Zviv Aš—Z G
welq¸‡jv‡Z kvw¯—`v‡bi c¶cvwZ n‡eb bv Avi n‡jI jNy kvw¯—i eë¯’v Ki‡eb A_ev
¶gZvq wU‡K _vKvi †Póv Ki‡eb, hv‡Z D³ we‡kl Lvivc êwk‡ói Kvi‡b kvw¯— †c‡Z bv nq
ev AvBb‡K wb‡Ri ¯^v‡_© eënvi Kiv hvq|
Gevi †`Lyb fvjfv‡eB Kj¨v‡bi Rb¨B AvBb ˆZix n‡jv| wKš‘ hviv kvmK,Zviv GZ ¶gZvi
AwaKvix n‡jb hv‡ì GKwU Av‡`‡kB Am¤¢eI m¤¢e n‡q hvq Ges cÖwZwU gvbyl Zvi Av‡`k
gvb‡Z eva¨ _v‡K| Zvn‡j G †kªYxi gvbyl‡K wbqš¿Y Kiv wKfv‡e m¤¢e ? †m hw` Lywb nq
Zvn‡j, †Zv wZwb Zvi ˆZix AvBb Abyhvqx wb‡R‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z ivwR _vK‡eb bv ? ev bvI
_vK‡Z cv‡ib ? A_ev wb‡R‡K wb‡`v©l cÖgv‡bi †Póv Ki‡eb, AvB‡bi duvK LyuR‡eb| Avevi
ai“b †Kvb mgvRcwZ,(we‡kl †Kvb) ivóªcwZ ev we‡kl e¨w³ Ggb ¶gZvai n‡jv whwb hv
B”Qv ZvB Kivi ¶gZv iv‡Lb Ges kw³‡Z Zvi mgK¶ †KD †bB| Zvi cÖwZwU K_vB AvBb
wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡jv| G RvZxq ¶gZvai e¨w³‡K AvB‡bi gva¨‡g wKfv‡e wbqš¿Y Kiv m¤¢e ?
A_©vr AvBb f½ Ki‡j kvw¯—i weavb Zvi Dc‡i wKfv‡e eZ©v‡e ? A_ev wZwb Ggb ¶Zvai
n‡jb †h, we‡kl AvBb ˆZix K‡i wb‡R‡K AvB‡bi nvZ †_‡K i¶v Ki‡jb| Avi G e¨vcv‡i
hw` Zv‡K RbMY mg_©b `vb K‡i Zvn‡j †Zv Zv AvBbMZ êaZv †cj| wKš‘ wZwb ïay RvZxq
ch©v‡q Ab¨vq bv K‡i Avš—©RvwZK ch©v‡q Ab¨vq Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avi Zvi wb‡Ri RbMY hw`
Zv‡ì wbivcËvi wbðqZv †c‡q kvmK‡K mg_©b K‡i Zvn‡j †Zv, wZwb RbMY KZ…K A_ev
AvBb KZ…K cyi¯‹…Z n‡”Qb| Avi hw` wZwb mn, Zvi cy‡iv KvVv‡gv Ggb kw³kvjx nq †h,
Zvi/Zv‡ì Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Kivi ¶gZv ev mvnm Kv‡iv _v‡K bv, Zvn‡j GB RvZxq kvmK
ev e¨w³‡ì wbqš¿‡Yi Dcvq wK ? Avevi Avgiv †Zv GgbwUI mPivPi †`LwQbv †h, ¶z`ª ev e„nr
mrKvR Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡K h_vh_fv‡e cyi“¯‹…Z Kivi eë¯’v Av‡Q ? A_ev †KD 100 wU gvbyl
nZ¨v Ki‡jv,c„w_exi AvBb Abyhvqx GKRb‡K nZ¨v Ki‡jB Zv‡K g„Zy¨ `Û †Ìqv nq| Zvn‡j
G‡¶‡Î 100 gvby‡li nZ¨vKvix‡K †Zv 100 evi g„Zÿ `Û †Ìqv DwPr wKš‘ Avgiv KvD‡K
GKev‡ii †ekx g„Zÿ `Û w`‡Z cvwi bv, Avevi KvRwU †m wK D‡Ï‡k¨ K‡i‡Q Zv †evSvI
memgq m¤¢e bq | Zvn‡j cÖK…qvUv wK cwic~Y© n‡”Q ?
Zvn‡j Avgiv †`Ljvg- gvbyl AvBb ˆZix Ki‡Q Avi GLv‡b †m wb‡Ri wPš—v-†PZbv, wek¦vm
Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡”Q Avevi Ab¨ †kªYxi gvbyl ej‡Q ev cÖwZc¶iv ej‡Q GwU wb‡c¶ bq, GwU
Avgv‡ì wec‡¶ Ges m‡e©vcwi GB AvBb AwZ D”PZi ¶gZvm¤úbœ e¨w³ ev †Mvóx‡K wePvi
Ki‡Z m¶g n‡”Q bv A_ev wePvi Ki‡Z m¶g n‡jI kvw¯—i weavb Kvh©Kvix n‡”Q bv Zvi
¶gZvi Kvi‡b| Avevi h_vh_fv‡e kvw¯—I cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡”Qbv A_©vr 100Uv Lyb Kiv
Avmvgx‡g 1ev‡ii †ekx g„Zÿ `Û †Ìqv hv‡”Qbv| Avwg hv ejwQ Zv wKš‘ Avcbviv Rv‡bb ev
me© mvavi‡bi Áv‡bi AvIZvq c‡o|
Gici Avgv‡ì wPš—vq Ggb GKwU ¯’v‡bi K_v Avmv wK hyw³hy³ bq †h,Ggb †Kvb ¯’vb _vKv
DwPr †hLv‡b me wKQzi mwVK,wbi‡c¶ wePvi n‡e ? ‡hLv‡b cÖKvk¨ I ¸ß mKj fvj I Lvivc
Kv‡Ri wnmve †bIqv n‡e ? ‡KvbUv cÖK…Z mdjZv †KvbUv, cÖK…Z wedjZv Zv Abygvb Kiv wK
KwVb n‡jv ?(Ge¨vcv‡i cieZ©x Aa¨vq¸‡jv‡Z Av‡iv Av‡jvwPZ n‡e)
Avgiv AviI †`LwQ †h, GRvZxq AvBb Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ n‡qI Ges GRvZxq wek¦v‡m wek¦vmx
n‡qI eû RvwZ eZ©gvb c„w_ex‡Z mvgvwRK ivR‰bwZK,A_©‰bwZK,mvgwiK †¶‡Î cwiPvj‡Ki
Avm‡b e‡m‡Q ev em‡Q| G †_‡K A‡b‡K GUv fve‡Z cv‡ib †h,Zvn‡j DbœwZ jv‡fi c×wZB
n‡”Q G RvZxq gvby‡li †e‡Q †bIqv ev ˆZix Kiv c×wZ hv Zv‡ì‡K Gfv‡e DbœZ K‡i‡Q|
Zvn‡j Gevi Av‡jvPbv Kwi: GKwU RvwZ wKfv‡e ev †Kb DbœwZ K‡i ?
†Kvb RvwZi DbœwZi R‡b¨ ev DbœwZi †cQ‡b GKwU gvÎ cÖavb f~wgKv _v‡K Avi Zv n‡jv,Zv‡ì
wek¦vm ev wPš—vMZ HK¨ hv GKwU ivR‰bwZK AvKv•Lvi Rb¥ †`q| A_©vr †Kvb RvZx hw` GKwU
wPš—vi Av‡jv‡K HKë× nq Zvn‡j Zviv GKwU wbw`©ó j‡¶ï w`‡K mw¤§wjZfv‡e GwM‡q hvq|
Avi GB mw¤§wjZ cÖqvm Zv‡ì‡K GKwU †PZbvq D×z× K‡i ZLb Zviv hv wKQyB Ki“K bv
†Kb, Zv H wbw`©ó j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨B K‡i A_©vr RvwZi g‡a¨ GKwU ¯^cœ Rb¥ †bq Ges †m
¯^cœ‡K ev¯—evwqZ Kivi Rb¨ c×wZi e¨vcv‡i Zviv GKgZ †cvlY K‡i| †Kvb RvwZi Ae¯’v
hw` GB nq Zvn‡j GB RvwZi †PZbvi MfxiZv ev AvZ¥wek¦vm Ges Kg©c×wZ Zv‡ì‡K DbœwZi
c‡_ avweZ K‡i| Avi Gi wfwË hw` nq Lye kw³kvjx Ges GKBmv‡_ †hvM¨ I kw³kvjx
†bZ…Z¡ hy³ nq Zvn‡j GB RvwZ n‡e mvgvwRK,ivR‰bwZK,A_©‰bwZK,mvgwiK mKj w`K †_‡K
†bZ…Z¡`vbKvix Z‡e G RvwZ AZ¨vPvix,Acivax ,hvwjg n‡e bv, Zv wKš‘ bq, GLv‡b †Kvb
ˆbwZK welq D‡j L Kiv nqwb| mvavibZt †`Lv hvq Gfv‡e msMwVZ †Kvb RvwZ A_©‰bwZK
mg„w×i Rb¨ RxebcY K‡i KvR K‡i Ges Zviv A_©‰bwZK mg„w× AR©b K‡i Ges GB mg„×
A_©bxwZi †Rv‡i Zviv †gav wK‡b †bq AwZwi³ cqmvi wewbg‡q| Avi wb‡R‡ì RvZxq †kªô
†gavi mv‡_ mgš^q K‡i D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi j‡¶¨ cÖvhyw³K DrKl©Zv jvf K‡i Ges †mLvb †_‡K
mvgwiK †kªôZ¡ Av‡m| A_©‰bwZK mg„w×i mv‡_ †fv‡Mi m¤úK© Awe‡”Q`¨ | A_©‰ZwZK mg„w×
AR©b K‡i gvbyl Zv †fvM Kivi Rb¨| Avi wbivcËvnxbZvi g‡a¨ m¤ú` †fvM Kiv m¤¢e bq
,ZvB GUv LyeB ¯^vfvweK †h, Zviv †h †Kvb Dcv‡q msMwVZ n‡q wbivcËvi Rb¨ GKwbófv‡e
KvR Ki‡e| Avf¨š—wib wbivcËv I ewntkµi Avµgb †_‡K Rxeb I m¤ú` i¶vi Rb¨
mvgwiK †kªôZ¡ mvavibZt A_©‰bwZK mg„×kvjxivB AR©b K‡i _v‡K(Aek¨ m¤ú` AR©‡bi
cÖK…qv Ges D‡Ï‡kï mv‡_ kw³gËvi e¨vcviUv hy³ |) Avi G `y‡Uv(ch©vß A_© I mvgwiK
†kªôZ¡) AwR©Z n‡j evwK¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i ïay Av‡`k Ki‡jB P‡j|
Avgiv hw` Gai‡bi †Kvb RvwZi DÌv‡bi w`‡K j¶¨ Kwi Zvn‡j Avgiv G mZ¨wU Dcjäx
Ki‡Z cvie| Avgiv hw` BmivBj RvwZi w`‡K ZvKvq Zvn‡j cÖ_g w`‡K Zv‡ì Dci AZ¨vPvi
wbh©vZ‡bi wPÎ †`L‡Z cve Ges Zviv wQj wew”Qbœ GK hvhvei RvwZ| Z‡e Zviv my`x Kievi,
cÖZviYv, wek¦vm NvZKZv, lohš¿ BZ¨vwì Rb¨ cÖ_g †_‡KB weL¨vZ wQj| Zviv AvaywbK
¶gZvai I abx ivóª(BD‡ivc,Av‡gwiKv) KZ…KI Pigfv‡e wbh©vwZZ n‡q‡Q| hvB †nvK †m
BwZnv‡m hve bv, Avwg ïay ej‡Z Pvw”Q 1948 mv‡j BmivBj ivóª cÖwZôvi c~‡e© Ges wKQyKvj
ci ch©š— G‡ì Ae¯’v evsjv‡`‡ki `wi`ª Rb‡Mvóxi †_‡KI wb‡æ wQj| K…wl‡¶‡Î ¯¿x I mš—vb
jv½‡ji `ycv‡k ej` iƒ‡c `vovZ Ges ¯^vgx jv½j a‡i Rwg Pvl KiZ| †Zv BmivBj ivóª
cÖwZôvi ci G RvwZ GKwU wPš—vq HKë× nq Zv n‡jvt -
ÒAvgv‡ì‡K †h‡Kvbfv‡e DbœwZ Ki‡Z n‡e, cÖwZwôZ n‡Z n‡e Ges cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z n‡e|Ó
Gici Avgiv gvÎ K‡qK `k‡Ki g‡a¨B Zv‡ì DÌvb †`‡LwQ| Zviv GLb GZUv kw³kvjx †h
e„nr kw³kvjx ivóª kw³‡K Zviv wewfbœfv‡e cÖfvweZ K‡i wbqwš¿Z K‡i(Zv‡ì mvnv‡h¨ 1965
mv‡ji g‡a¨B Zviv cvigvbweK ¶gZvm¤úbœ nq)| Avwg GLv‡b ïay GUv †`Lv‡bv †Póv KiwQ
†h, HKë× cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡g j¶¨ w¯’i K‡i cÖqvm Pvjv‡j DbœwZ Awbevh©| Z‡e †m DbœwZ
Ab¨‡K ev Ab¨ RvwZ‡K †cQ‡b wb‡q hv‡e wKbv ev A‡bï ¶wZmvab Ki‡e wKbv ev G DbœwZ
A‡bï Abybœqb NUv‡e wKbv †m e¨vcviwU Avwg GLv‡b hy³ Kwiwb| †mUv c‡i Avm‡e|
c„w_exi †h †Kvb RvwZ G RvZxq wPš—vq HKë× n‡q,GKwU j¶¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L AMÖmi n‡j
Zvi DbœwZ Awbevh©| c„w_ex‡Z DbœZ ev abx RvwZ e‡j ¯^xK…Z cÖwZwU RvwZi DbœwZi g~j n‡jv
GwU| wVK Gi excwiZ wPš—vi gvby‡li Ae¯’vUvI wecixZ| A_©vr †h RvZxi AwaKvsk ‡jv‡Ki
wPš—v wew¶ß Ges hv‡ì †Kvb mywbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨ ev j¶¨ †bB, hv‡ì g‡a¨ RvZxq D‡Ï‡kï
†¶‡Î HK¨ †bB Zviv nZvkv cxwoZ, ewÂZ, jvwÂZ, c``wjZ Ges AbybœZ RvwZ wn‡m‡e
Ae¯’vb K‡i, hvi bgybv Avgiv G c„w_ex‡Z †`L‡Z cvB| AbybœZ †h †Kvb RvwZi w`‡K
ZvKv‡jB G mZ¨wU Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvwi|
Gevi Avgiv kw³kvjx Ges AwZkw³kvjx RvwZi e¨vcv‡i K_v eje| c„w_ex‡Z GKwU RvwZ
wKfv‡e me w`K w`‡q kw³kvjx n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i †m e¨vcv‡i Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Gi“c
kw³kvjx RvwZ Kj¨vbKi n‡e, wK n‡e bv A_ev Kj¨vbKi n‡j Kv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vbKi n‡e Zv
wKš‘ Av‡jvPbv Kwiwb| Avi cÖavb kw³kvjx nevi ci G RvwZ hw` DMÖ n‡q I‡V Zvn‡j G‡K
wKfv‡e wbqš¿Y Kiv hvq ev wKfv‡e †m wbqwš¿Z n‡Z cv‡i, †m e¨vcv‡iI Av‡jvPbv Kwiwb|
†Kvb kw³kvjx ivóª hw` Av`wk©K ivóª nq Avi †m Av`‡k©i wfwË hw` nq gvby‡li ¯^vaxb wPš—v
†PZbv ,Zvn‡j †mLv‡b Aek¨B wKQy mgm¨vi m„wó n‡e| KviY gvbyl Zvi ¯^vaxb wPš—v †PZbv
w`‡q †Kvb weavb m„wó Ki‡j ‡mLv‡b Zvi we‡kl †Kvb m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖwZ Av‡eM †nZz Zv‡ì
myweav msiw¶Z nevi m¤¢vebv Lye †ekx _v‡K| Kv‡RB GKwU RvwZ hLb wPš—v K‡i wb‡R‡ì
Rb¨ weavb ˆZix K‡i ZLb Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì ¯^v_© cÖ_‡g msiw¶Z n‡e,Ab¨ RvwZi ¯^v_© GLv‡b
†MŠb| Avi kvmK‡ì‡K †h‡nZz Gme weav‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i Zvi RvwZ‡K cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z
nq, ZvB †mB kvmK Lye fvj n‡j Zvi RbM‡Yi ¯^v‡_©i K_v fve‡e, KviY- Zv‡ì Dci wbf©i
K‡i Zvi kvmbKv‡h©i ¯’vwqZ¡Kvj| Avi kvmK hw` Lvivc nq Z‡e †m wb‡Ri ¯^v_© wb‡q e¨¯—
_vK‡e, RbMY GLv‡b †MŠb n‡e Ges Ab¨RvwZi †jv‡Ki ¯^v_© Aek¨B Zvi aZ©‡eï g‡a¨
co‡e bv| gvby‡li ˆZix weavb w`‡q cwiPvwjZ nIqv GKwU DbœZ RvwZ Zvi wb‡Ri RvwZi
DbœwZ‡ZB KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| †m hw` Ab¨RvwZi g½j K‡i _v‡K ZeyI †mUv wb‡Ri RvwZi
mgZzj¨ n‡e bv, KviY me mgq Zv‡K wb‡Ri RvwZ‡K g¨v‡bR K‡i Pj‡Z nq| G RvwZi kvmK
hw` fvj nq Zvn‡j †m RbM‡Yi wbivcËvi R‡b¨ KvR Ki‡e Ges Zv‡ì wbivcËvi Rb¨ hw`
Ab¨ RvwZ Pig AwbivcËvi g‡a¨ cwZZ n‡q hvq ,ZeyI wKQy G‡m hvq bv| Zvi Kv‡Q wb‡Ri
RbM‡Yi wbivcËvUvB Avmj| Avi gvby‡li ¯^vaxb wPš—v Øviv †h‡nZz weavb ˆZix, ZvB me©‡¶‡Î
gvby‡li †h †Kvb ¯^vaxb wPš—v MÖnb‡hvM¨| ‡m‡¶‡Î Kv‡iv ¶gZvi cÖwZ †gvn Rb¥v‡Z cv‡i Ges
Zv cvevi Rb¨ RbMY‡K †h‡Kvb fv‡e g¨v‡bR Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| hw` Ab¨vqfv‡e g¨v‡bR Kiv
nq Avi hw` RbMY Zv bv eyS‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e †m wbe©vwPZ nq| Avi wbe©vwPZ nevi ci hw` †m
Zv‡ì ˆZix weav‡bi wecixZg~wL KvR K‡i ‡hfv‡eB †nvK RbMY‡K eySv‡Z cv‡i ‡h, †m AvBb
AbyhvqxÕB KvR K‡i‡Q, RbM‡Yi Kj¨v‡bi Rb¨B KvR K‡i‡Q, Zvn‡j RbMY Avk¦¯’ n‡e Ges
kvm‡Ki wec‡ì Avi †Kvb m¤¢vebv _vK‡Q bv| AZGe ,†m kvmK gnvb !
Gevi j¶¨ Ki“b ! kvm‡Ki ev gvby‡li ˆKwdqr Gi eë¯’v KZUv `~e©j t kw³kvjx kvm‡Ki
Dc‡i †h‡nZz †Kvb kw³kvjx KZ…c¶ †bB ZvB †m mKj †¶‡Î ¯^vaxb Ges Zvi gZÕB mwVK
gZ, Zvi c×wZB mwVK c×wZ, Zvi wePviB mwVK wePvi, Zvi Av‡`kB mwVK Av‡`k, KviY
GLv‡b G¸‡jv wePvi Kivi GKgvÎ KZ…c¶ H kvmKÕB|
Avgiv wb‡R‡K w`‡q GKUv cix¶v Ki‡Z cvwi| g‡b g‡b Avgiv wKQy gvby‡li Rb¨ wKQy AvBb
ˆZix Kwi| †`L‡eb ˆZixK…Z AvBb me wb‡Ri a¨vb avibvi AbyK‚j n‡q †M‡Q| Avi wb‡Ri me
cQ›` A‡bï cQ‡›` cwibZ n‡q‡Q,wb‡Ri me AcQ›` A‡bï AcQ‡›` cwibZ n‡q‡Q(Avcwb
fve‡eb Ggb GKUv my›ì welq Zvi fvj jvM‡Qbv †Kb ? A_ev GUv KZ wbK…ó ! wKš—z GUv
Zvi cQ›` n‡jv †Kb ? GUv KZ DrK…ó ! wKš‘ GUv Zvi AcQ›` †Kb ? g~jZt gvbyl wb‡R‡K
w`‡q Ab¨‡K wePvi Ki‡Z Pvq,GUv‡KB †m wbi‡c¶Zv mve¨¯— Ki‡Z Pvq A_P Zv mve©Rbxb
bq,c¶cvZ `yó|)| êa Ges A‰eaZvi †¶‡ÎI GgbwU n‡q _v‡K| Zvn‡j Ggb
c¶cvwZZ¡g~jK AvBb ev gvby‡li ˆZix AvBb gvbyl‡K wKfv‡e cÖK…Z kvwš— w`‡Z cv‡i ?
wKfv‡e GKwU w¯’wZkxj mgvR Dcnvi w`‡Z cv‡i ? G RvZxqfv‡e ˆZix weavb Lye fvj
kvm‡Ki gva¨‡g cwiPvwjZ n‡jI, LyeB `¶Zvi mv‡_ GB weavbÕB(c¶cvZ `yó) ‡Zv Kvh©Ki
n‡e Ges djvdj n‡e- Akvwš—,gviv-gvwi,nvbv-nvwb,¯^RbcÖxwZ,weRvZxq‡ì wbwðý Kivi
Ac‡Póv BZ¨vw`| Gfv‡e gvby‡li c¶ †_‡K weavb Avm‡j Zv c¶cwZ‡Z¡ ficyi _v‡K Ges
mgRvZxq †kªYxi ¯^v_©wm×x nq|
Zvn‡j weavbUv †Kv_v †_‡K Avm‡Z n‡e ? †Kv_v †_‡K weavb Avm‡j Zv wbi‡c¶ n‡e ?
(gvby‡li cÖK…Z Kj¨v‡bi ¯^v‡_© weavb‡K Aek¨B wbi‡c¶ n‡Z n‡e) Avi wbi‡c¶ weavb ev
cÖK…Z Kj¨vbKi weavb ïay gvÎ m„wóKZ©vi KvQ †_‡KB Avm‡Z cv‡i, KviY wZuwbB mwVKfv‡e
cwiPvwjZ nevi †KŠkj Rv‡bb| mKj gvby‡li gb I mKj Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© wZuwbB mwVKfv‡e
AeMZ Av‡Qb,wZuwbB gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb¸‡jv Ges m„wói D‡Ïk¨ Rv‡bb| GLv‡b Avgiv
m„wóKZ©vi cwiPq Zz‡j a‡iwQ| mv‡_ mv‡_ weavb †èvi K_vI Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Zuvi weav‡bi
mZ¨Zv wb‡qI Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Zuvi g‡bvwbZ im~j m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ Zuvi g‡bvwbZ
nevi mZ¨Zv wb‡qI Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| ‡mB AweK…Z weavb GLbI Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Av‡Q|
im~j(mvt)Gi Av`k©I Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Av‡Q| Gevi †`Lv hvK GKwU RvwZ GB weavb (Hkx
weavb) wb‡j, Zvi fv‡Mï Dbœqb N‡U wKfv‡e t
c~‡e© Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q GKwU RvwZ‡K DbœZ n‡Z n‡j cÖ_‡g Zv‡K GKwU wPš—vi Av‡jv‡K
HKë× n‡Z nq Ges †mLv‡b wPš—vi †¶‡Î we‡kl ‡Kvb Rxebv`‡k©i K_v D‡j L Kiv nqwb|
Avwg wPš—vi †¶‡Î H‡Kï e¨vcv‡i wewfbœ Z‡š¿i K_v D‡j L Ki‡Z cviZvg wKš‘ Avgvi
Av‡jvPbv wekvj AvKvi aviY KiZ|
hvB‡nvK GKwU RvwZi DbœwZi cÖ_g kZ© wPš—vMZ HK¨| †Kvb RvwZ hw` Avj-KziAvb ev
m„wóKZ©v Avj vni †Ìqv Hkx weavb wek¦vm K‡i,hw` wek¦vm K‡i Ò‡ZvgivB †kªô RvwZ,
gvbeRvwZi Kj¨v‡bi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì DÌvb NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q, ‡Zvgiv mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ki,Amr
Kv‡Ri wb‡la Ki Ges Avj vni Dci Cgvb AvbÓ(Avj-KziAvb,3t110)Avgv‡ì‡K Rxeb
hvÎvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU †¶‡Î GB †kªô‡Z¡i ¯^v¶i ivL‡Z n‡e | hw` Zviv wek¦vm K‡i GRxe‡bi
mgqUzKzB g~j mgq bq ,Gi cieZx© Rxeb Av‡Q Ges †mLv‡b Revew`wnZvi welq i‡q‡Q, †m
Rxeb Abš—| Avj vn cÖKvk¨ I ¸ß Dfq Ae¯’vB Rv‡bb Ges cÖ‡Z¨KwU Kv‡Ri wnmve ivLv
n‡”Q| hw` Zviv wek¦vm K‡i LyeB mvgvb¨ cv‡ciI KwVb kvw¯—i weavb i‡q‡Q Ges LyeB
mvgvb¨ fvj Kv‡Ri RbÏ gnv cyi¯‹vi i‡q‡Q| hw` Zviv wek¦vm K‡i Avj vni weavb gvb‡ZB
n‡e,wecbœ gvbeZv‡K D×vi Ki‡ZB n‡e, Rvwj‡gi wei“‡× gRjyg‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡ZB n‡e
Ges †kªôZ¡ AR©b Ki‡ZB n‡e , Gi weKí wKQyB †bB|
Zvn‡j Avcwb GKevi †f‡e †`Lyb G RvZxq wek¦v‡m wek¦vmx RvwZ hw` G wPš—vq HKë× nq
Zvn‡j cÖ_‡gv³ RvwZi DbœwZ Ges G RvwZi DbœwZ wK mgvb n‡Z cv‡i ?(cÖ_‡gv³ RvwZwU
LvI,`vI dzwZ© Ki bxwZi ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ mw¤§wjZfv‡e cª‡Póv Pvjvq) mw¤§wjZfv‡e _vKvi
e¨vcv‡i Avj vn e‡jb Ò‡Zvgiv mw¤§wjZ fv‡e Avj vni i¾y‡K(weavb)k³fv‡e AvK‡o ai
Ges ci¯úi wewQbœ n‡qvbvÓ(Avj-KziAvb,3t103)| G m¤ú‡K© Gevi GKUz Av‡jvPbv Kie|
GKwU RvwZ Avj-KziAvwbK wPš—vq wPwš—Z n‡jv Ges GKwÎZ n‡jv, mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡ì j¶¨
w¯’i n‡e Ges GB j¶¨wU mªóvi B”Qvi Ab~K‚j n‡e| Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡Î †h‡nZy Lvivc
AvPi‡bi Kvi‡b Zv‡K kvw¯— ‡c‡Z n‡e Ges fvj AvPi‡bi Kvi‡b cyi“¯‹…Z n‡e ZvB G
wek¦v‡m wek¦vmx gvbyl me©v‡c¶v DËg Pwi‡Îi n‡e| G RvZxq e¨w³eM© hLb ¶gZvi wbqš¿K
n‡e ZLb ¯^vfvweK fv‡eB mK‡ji g½j nevi m¤¢vebv †ekx, KviY- cÖwZwU †¶‡ÎB †m
Avj vni kvw¯—i f‡q wfZ _vK‡e Ges Avj vn Ggb GK mË¡v hvi mgK¶ ‡KD †bB,whwb
Amxg,gnvcivµgkvjx,whwb mr Kv‡Ri h_vh_ cÖwZ`vb w`‡Z m¶g Ges Amr Kv‡RiI h_vh_
kvw¯— w`‡Z m¶g,†m cÖwZ`vb n‡e Abš—Kv‡ji Rb¨| AZÎe ¯^vfvweK fv‡eB Zvi G wek¦vm
Zv‡K Ab¨v‡q cÖ‡ivwPZ Ki‡e bv| ZvQvov ¶y`ªZg Rxeb I Abš— Rxe‡bi wPš—v Zv‡K msw¶ß
GB Rxe‡b mvgvb¨ wKQyw`‡bi myL †fv‡Mi wewbg‡q Ab¨vq AvPiY Kiv †_‡K weiZ ivL‡e|
wKš‘ cÖkœ n‡jv -GKwU RvwZ Ggb wPš—vq HKë× n‡jB Zviv DbœZ n‡Z cvi‡e ev †bZ…‡Z¡i
Avm‡b †h‡Z cvi‡e ev gnvkw³kvjx n‡Z cvi‡e, GgbwU fvevi wK KviY _vK‡Z cv‡i ?
†`Lyb mvaviY RvwZi wPš—vi HK¨ Ges GRvwZi wPš—vi HK¨ GK iKg bq| Avgiv hw` Ab¨
RvwZi wPš—vi wfwËi w`‡K ZvKvq, Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cve Zviv ÔLvI, `vI, dzwZ© Ki A_©vr
RxebUv cy‡ivcywi Avb›` Dc‡fvM Kivi ev dzwZ© Kivi welqÕ Ggb wek¦v‡m wek¦vmx| †h‡nZz G
RvwZ g„Zzï cieZx© Rxe‡b wek¦vm K‡i bv ZvB DbœwZi †¶‡Î Zviv c„w_exi ga¨Kvi Pzovš—
DbœwZi Rb¨ m‡e©v”P I m‡e©vËg cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡e, wKš‘ Pig ev¯—eZv n‡”Q †h -Zviv Zv‡ì
†fvMevw`Zvi Rb¨ G e¨vcv‡i Pig ‰ah¨© ev Pig Kó¯^xKvi Ki‡Z PvB‡e bv, KviY †fv‡Mi
Rb¨B Rxeb| ZvB GZ K‡ói †Zv †Kvb KviY _vK‡Z cv‡i bv ! Avi G DbœwZi Rb¨ wb‡Ri
Rxeb‡K DrmM© Kvivi †Zv cÖkœB I‡Vbv, KviY g„Zz¨ cieZ©x Rxeb m¤ú‡K© †Zv wek¦vmB
†bB(Z‡e Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv AvwLiv‡Z wek¦vm K‡i, Zviv g‡b K‡i Zv‡ì hZ cvcB †nvKbv
†Kb cÖ‡Z¨‡K Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e, KviY †cvc Zv‡ì cvc †gvP‡bi `vqxZ¡ wb‡q‡Qb Ges Bkv Avt ev
whï Avgv‡ì mg¯— cv‡ci cÖvqwðË K‡i †M‡Qb,Kv‡RB GRvZxq wek¦vmxiv c„w_ex‡Z hv Lywk
Zv Kivi,ˆbwZK AwaKvi(!)cÖvß| Giv memgq Avivg Av‡q‡kB _vK‡Z PvB‡e|)| wb‡R hw`
†fvM bv Ki‡Z cvijvg Zvn‡j K‡ói A_© wK ? Avi Avwg †Kb A‡bï my‡Li Rb¨ Kó ¯^xKvi
Kie ? G RvZxq wPš—vB Zv‡ì †gŠwjK wPš—v(Avj vni weavb Agvb¨Kvix‡ì †gŠwjK wPš—v
Ggb n‡e Ges Zv nIqvB ¯^vfvweK)| †h‡nZz Rxe‡b †fvMB Avmj ZvB †h‡Kvb fv‡e AvZ¥Zywó
AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡jB Rxeb ¯^v_©K| wKš‘ Avj-KziAv‡bi Av`‡k© DØy× gymwj‡gi wPš—v wK
GiKg ? †m †Zv GRxe‡b Ges cieZx© Rxe‡bi kvwš—i Rb¨ DbœwZi c‡_ HKë× fv‡e avweZ
n‡Z PvB‡e | Avi Gi Rb¨ †m hZ Kó ¯^xKvi Ki‡e cieZx© Rxe‡b Zvi cyi¯‹v‡ii cwigvb ZZ
e„w× cv‡e| G Kv‡R hw` †m Rxeb wemR©b †`q Z‡e †m me‡_‡K eo mdj| Avi GB gymwjg
†Zv †fv‡M bq Z¨v‡MB Avbw›`Z nq A_©vr Zvi AvZ¥Zzwó nq-A‡bï Rb¨ Z¨vM¯^xKvi Kivi
gva¨‡g| Zvn‡j GRvwZ hw` HKë× n‡q DbœwZi c‡_ avweZ nq, Zvn‡j Gi mgK¶ †KD wK
_vK‡Z cv‡i ? Avi †hLv‡b Z¨vM g~L¨ ‡mLv‡b A‡bï myweavB †Zv msiw¶Z nq| Avi ¯^qs
m„wóKZ©v Avj vni c¶ †_‡K hw` Zv‡ì DbœwZi e¨vcv‡i wbðqZv _v‡K, Zvn‡j G RvwZi
DbœwZi aviv †Kgb n‡Z cv‡i Zv mn‡RB Aby‡gq| Avj vn Avj-KziAv‡b e‡jbt
Ò‡Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Cgvb Av‡b Ges †m Abyhvqx mr KvR K‡i, Zv‡ì mv‡_ Avj vn
Zvqvjvi Iqv`v n‡”Q †h, wZuwb hgx‡b Zv‡ì Rb¨ Aek¨B wLjvdZ (wek¦e¨cx cÖwZwbwaZ¡ ev
wjWviwkc) `vb Ki‡eb| †hgwbfv‡e wZuwb `vb K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡ì Av‡Mi †jvK‡ì Dci,
m‡e©vcwi †h weavb‡K wZuwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ cQ›` K‡i‡Qb Zv‡KI Zv‡ì Rb¨ mgv‡R I iv‡óª my`„p
K‡i †`‡eb, Zv‡ì(Akvwš—Ki) Ae¯’v‡K kvwš—‡Z e`‡j †`‡eb, Z‡e(kZ© n‡jv) Zviv ïay
AvgviB †Mvjvgx Ki‡e(Ab¨ weavb Øviv cwiPvwjZ n‡ebv) Avgvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Ki‡e bvÓ
(Avj-KziAvb,myiv b~i, 55)
ÒZviv (Kvwdi, gykwiK)gy‡Li dzrKv‡i Avj vni b~i(Øxb)†K wbwf‡q w`‡Z Pvq,Avi Avj vn
Zuvi b~i‡K Aek¨B weKwkZ Ki‡eb hwÌ Kvwdiiv Zv AcQ›` K‡i|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,61t8)
ÒwZwbB(Avj vn)Zuvi im~j‡K cvwV‡q‡Qb ‡n`vqvZ I mZ¨ Øxb mn hv‡Z Zv mKj weav‡bi
Dci weRqx n‡Z cv‡i,hwÌ gykwiKiv Zv AcQ›` K‡i|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,61t9)
hw` GKwU RvwZ Avj vni wb‡`©k †g‡b Pjvi d‡j c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kivi my‡hvM cvq Ges
fxwZ I AwbivcËvi e`‡j kvwš— I wbivcËv jvf K‡i m„wóKZ©vi c¶‡_‡K| G Iqv`vi K_v
†kvbvi ci Ges wek¦vm ¯’vc‡bi ci IB RvwZi gvbywlK kw³, mvnm, Kg©kw³ †h †Kvb RvwZi
†_‡K eû¸Y †e‡o hv‡e Ges GB MwZ Zv‡ì‡K c„w_exi †bZ…‡Z¡i Avm‡b emv‡e| mg¯— w`K
w`‡qB Zviv kx‡l© Ae¯’vb Ki‡e|
Avi †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix RvwZi PwiÎ Avj vni weavb Øviv M‡o DV‡e I cwiPvwjZ n‡e| Avi
GKgvÎ wbi‡c¶ m„wóKZ©vi weav‡bi ev¯—evq‡bi A_© n‡”Q mKj gvby‡li cÖK…Z Kj¨vb| GB
Av`k©m¤úbœ kvm‡Ki ˆ¯îvPvix nevi m¤¢vebv †bB, KviY †m cÖ_‡gv³ kvm‡Ki g‡Zv wPš—v K‡i
bv †h -Avgvi Dc‡i KZ…Z¡ Kivi †KD †bB, Avwg hv eje ZvB AvBb Ges GUvB mevB‡K
gvb‡Z n‡e| eis †m fv‡e me wKQyi †_‡K kw³kvjx n‡jb Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv|
Avgvi Dci †h †bZ…Z¡ Ac©Y Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv Avj vni mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
Kv‡iv AwaKvi bó Kiv hv‡e bv| RvwZ, ag,© eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mKj gvby‡li mKj cÖKvi AwaKvi
wbwðZ Ki‡j AvwLiv‡Z Avgvi gyw³ n‡e Ges Avwg kvw¯—i e`‡j gyw³ ev RvbœvZ cve| Avwg
hw` ‰¯îvPvix n‡q wb‡Ri B”Qvbyhvqx KvR Kwi Zvn‡j Avgvi KvQ †_‡K gnv civµgkvjx
Avj vn ˆKwdqr wb‡eb Ges fqvbK fv‡e kvw¯— w`‡eb| hw` GB kvm‡Ki RvwZi
†jvK(gymwjg) Ab¨ RvwZi †jv‡Ki (Agymwjg)mv‡_ Ab¨vq AvPiY K‡i Zvn‡j GB kvmK
c¶cvwZZ¡ K‡i bv eis wb‡Ri RvwZi †jvKwU‡K kvw¯— †`q Avj vni f‡q| im~j (mvt) g°v
weR‡qi ci gymwjg‡ì‡K e‡jwQ‡jb- Ò†Zvgv‡ì Rxeb,m¤ú` †hgb cweÎ Zv‡ì
Rxeb,m¤úÌ †Zgwb cweÎ| †KD Agymwjg‡ì mv‡_ Lvivc AvPiY Ki‡j AvwLiv‡Z Avwg Zvi
wei“‡× Ae¯’vb †be|Ó
(GKevi GK Bû`x †jvK GKRb gymwj‡gi mv‡_ Rwg msµvš— weev‡` wjß nq| DfqB GK
LÛ Rwg‡K wb‡R‡ì e‡j `vex Ki‡Z _v‡K| Gici DfqB im~j (mvt) Gi Kv‡Q wePvi Pvq|
im~j (mvt) ZLb wQ‡jb Bmjvgx iv‡óªi kvmK| im~j (mvt) Df‡qi K_v g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ï‡bb
Ges ivq †`b Bû`xi c‡¶| Bû`x Rwg cÖvß n‡jv wKš‘ IB gymwjg G iv‡q mš‘ó nqwb| ‡m
fvewQj, Avwg gymwjg Avi †m Agymwjg A_P wZuwb Zvi c‡¶ ivq w`‡jb| IB Bû`x ZLb
nhiZ Igi(ivt)Gi Kv‡Q P‡j †Mj| Igi(ivt) wQ‡jb GKwU †Rjvi KvwR ev wePviK| gymwjg
†jvKwU nhiZ Igi‡K(ivt) D³ Bû`xi mv‡_ Rwg msµvš— weev‡ì K_v ej‡jv| Igi(ivt)
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb -ÔGi Av‡M Kv‡iv Kv‡Q wM‡qwQ‡j ?Õ gymwjgwU ej‡jv Ôn¨vu Avwg im~j (mvt)
Gi Kv‡Q wM‡qwQjvg|Õ Igi(ivt) ej‡jb -wZuwb wK ivq w`‡q‡Qb ?Õ gymwjgwU ej‡jv,-wZuwb †Zv
IB Bû`xi c‡¶ ivq w`‡q‡Qb,A_P Avwg GKRb gymwjg !Õ Igi (ivt) ej‡jb -Ô ‡Zv ,GLb
Avgvi Kv‡Q wK PvI ?ÕgymwjgwU ej‡jv, ÔAvcwb Avevi wePvi K‡ib|ÕGici Igi(ivt) e‡jb -
GKUz `vovI, wZuwb N‡i XyK‡jb Ges aviv‡jv Z‡jvqvi G‡b GK AvNv‡Z gymwjgwUi gv_v
Avjv`v K‡i w`‡jb| wZuwb e‡jwQ‡jb, †h gymwjg im~‡ji ivq gv‡bbv Zvi kvw¯— GgbB nq|
GLei ï‡b im~j (mvt) †i‡M hvb, KviY GK gymwj‡gi Rb¨ Ab¨ gymwj‡gi i³ nvivg(Aek¨
cÖkvmb Acivax‡K kvw¯— ¯î“c KvRwU Ki‡Z cv‡i) ZvQvov GUv nZ¨v Kivi gZ NUbv bq|
wZuwb Igi‡K a‡i Avbvi Rb¨ wb‡`©k †`b wKš‘ Gmgq Avj vn Zvqvjv GKwU AvqvZ AeZxY©
K‡i Igi(ivt)Gi KvR‡K mg_©b K‡ib| KviY im~j RxweZ _vKv Ae¯’vq hw` Zuv‡K bv gvbv
nq, Zvn‡j Zuvi g„Zÿi ci wK n‡e ? Zv mn‡R Aby‡gq| GRb¨ GKwU KwVb kvw¯— `„óvš— n‡q
_v‡K Ges cieZ©x‡Z Gi c~Yive„wË N‡Uwb|)
c„w_exi †h ‡Kvb cÖv‡š— gvbeZv f~jwÉZ n‡j GB kvmK(wLjvd‡Zi Lwjdv) Ab¨vq‡K cÖwZ‡iva
Ki‡Z m‡Pó nq| GB kvmK abx `wi‡`ªi eëavb Kgv‡bvi Kv‡R m‡Pó nq| wb‡R Ab¨vb¨
mvaviY bvMwiK‡ì gZ myweav †fvM K‡i| bvMwiKiv wVKgZ †L‡Z bv †c‡j,†m †cU f‡i
Lvqbv| Avi GB kvmK gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡bi Rb¨ mKj KvR ïay Avj vni mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ K‡i
_v‡K| †jvK †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ †Kvb KvR K‡i bv| †m wek¦vm K‡i- Zvi Kj¨vbg~jK KvR hw`
†jvK †`Lv‡bv nq Z‡e Avj vn Zv‡K kvw¯— w`‡eb Ges Zv‡K cyi¯‹…Z Ki‡eb bv| Zvi cÖwZwU
Kv‡RB Avš—wiKZvi †Quvqv _v‡K| Avi Avj vn‡K mš‘ó Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ GB kvmK I bvMwiK
mKj Kj¨vbKi Kg©Kv‡Û ¯^ZùzZ© AskMÖnb K‡i| Zvn‡j G RvZxq kvm‡Ki †bZ…‡Z¡ wek¦
eë¯’v cwiPvwjZ n‡j †mLvbKvi Kj¨v‡bi e¨vcv‡i wK m‡›`n _vK‡Z cv‡i ? Avwg hv ejwQ Zv
†gv‡UI A‡jŠwKK bq| mewKQy hw` Gfv‡e P‡j Z‡e NUbv Gfv‡eB NU‡e| Avi GUvi
D`vniYI i‡q‡Q| A_©vr Bmjvgx kvm‡bi GKUv ¯^b©vjx BZnvm i‡q‡Q Ges Zv LyeB `xN©|
c„w_ex‡Z GZ AwaK mgq(GKvav‡i 13 kZ eQi) a‡i †Kvb RvwZ Hkx evYx KZ…K cÖewZ©Z
Rxeb eë¯’v Øviv mvdj¨RbKfv‡e kvmb Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| MZ kZvãx‡ZB Avgiv mgvRZ‡š¿i
DÌvb Ges Zvi cZb †`‡LwQ| MYZ‡š¿i Rb¥ eû Av‡M n‡jI cv`ªx‡ì cÖfve KvwU‡q Zv Øviv
cwic~Y©fv‡e kvmb KvR© cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z A‡bK mgq e¨q Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| K‡qKkZ eQi Av‡M
†_‡K MYZš¿ Øviv ivóª kvmb Pj‡jI Zv †Puv‡L covi gZ wQjbv ev Zv‡K wVK MYZš¿ ejv hvq
bv,ZvB ejv hvq wesk kZvãxi †Mvovi w`‡K Gi DÌvb N‡U Ges Gi Ae¯’v GLb myweavRbK
bq eis cZ‡bi ØvicÖv‡š—|
wKš‘ Avgiv 13 kZ eQ‡iiI AwaK mgq a‡i ‡MvUv c„w_ex, Bmjvgx wLjvdZ(Bmjvgx kvmb
eë¯’v) KZ…K kvwmZ n‡Z †`‡LwQ| G cy‡ivUv mgq a‡iB gymjxgiv †MvUv we‡k¦ Pvj‡Ki Avm‡b
wQj| Ávb weÁv‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡ÎB Zv‡ì weivU Ae`vb Ges GK”QÎ KZ…Z¡ cÖwZwóZ wQj|
Bmjvgx mf¨Zvq cÖfvweZ I Av‡jvwKZ n‡qwQj mgMÖ wek¦| gymwjgivB Ab¨vb¨ RvwZ‡K mf¨Zv
wk¶v w`‡q‡Q| Z‡e G my`xN© Kv‡j gymjxgiv KLbB AZ¨vPvix wQjbv| ¶gZvi kx‡l© Ae¯’vb
Kv‡j Zviv `~e©j RvwZ‡K kª×v K‡i‡Q| Zv‡ì Dci AZ¨vPvi K‡iwb| g~jZt gymwjg‡ì DbœZ
PwiÎ, Avj-KziAvb‡K AvK‡o aiv,me©ve¯’vq Avj vni Dc‡i c~Y© Av¯’v I wek¦vm Zv‡ì‡K
m~`xN© Kvj civµgkvjx I kvwš— cÖwZôvKvixi“‡c cÖwZwôZ K‡iwQj| ciKv‡j
wek¦vm,Avj vni wbKU ˆKwdqr cÖ`v‡bi evaëvaKZvi bxwZ,gymwjg kvmK‡ì Ae¯’v,RbM‡Yi
Ae¯’vb, Df‡qi `vqxZ¡kxjZvi ¯î“c †Kgb wQj Zv K‡qKwU D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g ¯úó n‡q
DV‡Z cv‡i t
cÖ_g Lwjdv nhiZ Avey eKi (ivt) wekvj m¤ú‡ì gvwjK wQ‡jb| eëmvi gva¨‡g wZuwb
RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Zb| wZuwb Zvi mgy`q m¤ú` RbKj¨v‡b e¨q K‡ib Ges †k‡l Ggb Ae¯’vq
wbcwZZ nb †h Zuv‡K KLbI KLbI K‡qKw`b a‡i Dcevm Ki‡Z n‡Zv| kvmK _vKv Ae¯’vqI
wZuwb AZ¨š— Avb›`wP‡Ë cÖwZ‡ekxi M„n¯’vjxi KvR Kg© K‡i w`‡Zb| i“wM‡ì wPwKrmv
Ki‡Zb Ges e„× I `~e©j‡ì wb‡Ri nv‡Z †mev Ki‡Zb| g`xbvi DcK‡É ˆRwbKv e„×v evm
Ki‡Zb| nhiZ Dgi (ivt) (wZuwb ZLb Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cÖavb wePvicwZ I Lwjdvi Dc‡`óv
wQ‡jb)†fv‡i e„×vi evwo‡Z wM‡q Ri“ix KvR Kg© K‡i w`‡q Avm‡Zb| wKQyw`b ci Igi(ivt)
Ab~fe K‡ib †h, Aci GKRb †jvK e„×vi H K‚wUi †_‡K †ei n‡q Av‡mb Ges Ig‡ii hvevi
Av‡MB e„×vi KvR¸‡jv ¸wQ‡q †`b| GKw`b wZuwb dR‡ii bvgvR c‡o AÜKv‡ii †Nvi
_vK‡ZB †mB evwoi w`‡K iIbv nb | wZuwb †`L‡Z cvb †jvKwU e„×vi N‡i XyK‡jv ,G mgq
IgiI Xy‡K c‡ob Ges e‡j I‡Vb ÔAvm mvjvgy AvjvBKzg Bqv Avwgi“j gywgwbbÕ, wZuwb Avi
†KD bb ¯^qs Lwjdv Avey eKi (ivt),whwb B`vwbs Igi(ivt)Gi Av‡MB e„×vi †mev Ki‡Qb
KviY, wZuwb Avj vni `vm‡ì g‡a¨ Ggyû‡Z© me‡_‡K †ekx `vwqZ¡kxj `vm|
Avey eKi (ivt)mv`vmx`v Rxebhvcb K‡i‡Qb| KLbI AnsKvi cÖKvwkZ nqwb| Zuvi g„Zzï
Av‡M wZuwb Iwmqr K‡i hvb †h,Zuvi †kl m¤úÙzKzI †hb evqZzj gv‡j Rgv †Ìqv nq ,hv wZuwb
evqZzj gvj(miKvix Znwej) †_‡K †eZb ¯î“c wb‡Zb| g„Zzï ci Zuvi Kv‡Q evqZzj gv‡ji
GKwU †Mvjvg, GKRb `vmx Ges `ywU DU cvIqv hvq| wZuwb Iwmqr K‡iwQ‡jb †h-Avgvi g„Zÿi
ci †hb Avgvi mg¯— m¤ú` cieZ©x Lwjdvi Kv‡Q †Ìqv nq Mwie‡ì‡K wewj‡q †Ìqvi
Rb¨(hwÌ g`xbv‡Z ZLb Zvui gZ Mwie Lye Aí †jvKB wQj,Z‡e GK`v wZuwb †kªô abx‡ì
GKRb wQ‡jb)| Zuvi K_vg‡Zv nhiZ Dgi Gi Kv‡Q D³ m¤ú` cvwV‡q †Ìqv nq|
Igi(ivt)Zuvi m¤ú` evBZzj gv‡j †i‡LwQ‡jb Ges e‡jwQ‡jb,ÔAveyeKi cieZ©x Lwjdv‡ì
Rb¨ Lye K‡Vvi `„óvš— †i‡L †M‡jb|Õ
wLjvdZ cÖvßxi Av‡M wZuwb Zvi cÖwZ‡ekxi QvM‡ji `ya `yB‡q w`‡Zb Ges A‡bK mgq Zv‡ì
†fov I QvMj Piv‡Zb| Lwjdv nevi ci R‰bKv evwjKv wPwš—Z n‡q e‡j DV‡jb Ònvq ! GLb
†_‡K Avgv‡ì QvM‡ji `ya †K `yB‡q †`‡e ? nhiZ Avey eKi(GK_v †kvbvi ci) ej‡jb Ò
Avj vni Kmg AvwgB `yB‡q †è| wLjvd‡Zi `vqxZ¡ Avgv‡K (e¨w³MZfv‡e) Rb‡mevi KvR
†_‡K weiZ ivL‡e bv|Ó
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e‡K †`‡eb|Õ(GKRb ejwQj- e‡K w`‡j hw` h‡š¿i wUªMvi wU‡c †`q ?) Z‡e RbMY †ekx D”P
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A¯¿ D×v‡i bv‡g| G‡¶‡Î cªvq mgqB wbR©b ¯’v‡b Zvi mv½ cv½iv Zv‡K ej c~e©K wQwb‡q
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c‡o Bnavg Z¨vM K‡i(cwÎKvq c‡owQjvg-Zv‡ì‡K Mfxi iv‡Z wbR©b,wbivc` ¯’v‡b †Q‡o
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Zv‡ì Ges ïé duvwK cÖeYZv †iva Kivi Rb¨ †Mv‡q›`v wb‡qvM Kiv n‡qwQj wKš‘ fy³‡fvMxiv
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LyeB fqven ! G Dcgnv‡`‡k bxj Pv‡li GK †e`bv weRwoZ BwZnvm Av‡Q| ZLb Pvlxiv
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†`q| Avwg eZ©gvb c„w_exi wKQy Ae¯’v eY©bv K‡iwQ Zv‡Z †`Lv hvq- GLv‡b gywó‡gq msL¨K
†jvK m¤ú‡ì GK”QÎ AwacwZ n‡q‡Q Ges Abïv ewÂZ n‡q‡Q,n‡”Q| eyw×gvb gvby‡liv hZ
my›ì AvBb ˆZix K‡i gvbyl‡K cwiPvjbv Ki“K bv †Kb,Zv‡ì AvBb Aek¨B c¶cvZ`yó
n‡e| KviY Zv †Kvb wbi‡c¶ KZ…c¶ †_‡K Av‡mwb Ges mKj gvbyl m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì avibv
†bB| Avi Gi d‡j m„ó RwUjZvB n‡jv AvvR‡Ki ev¯—eZv|
cÖK…Zc‡¶ †mB mdj,†h c„w_ex I AvwLiv‡Z mdj| ‡h c„w_ex‡Z KZ…‡Z¡i Avm‡b em‡e wKš‘
‡Kvb e¨w³ ev RvwZi Dci hyjyg Ki‡ebv| ‡h mKj †¶‡Î mZZv Avi wbôvi cwiPq w`‡e,b¨vq
wePvi cÖwZôv Ki‡e| ‡h mevB‡K GK `„wó‡Z †`L‡e Ges GB bxwZ cÖKvk¨ I ¸ß Dfq
Ae¯’v‡ZB eRvq ivL‡e, †mB mdj| Avi GB mdjZv †mB jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i, †h me©v‡c¶v
kw³kvjx,gnv civµgkvjx GKK mË¡vi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡K mgc©Y K‡i, me mgq Avj vni f‡q
fxZ nq Ges b¨v‡qi cÖwZôvq AbycÖvwYZ nq Ges Ab¨ Kv‡iv fq hvi g‡a¨ KvR K‡i bv| Avi
†mB gnv-kw³kvjx mË¡v n‡jb,Abv`x,Abš—,Amxg,gnvcivµgkvjx,wePvi w`‡bi AwacwZ,mKj
wKQzi mªóv- gnvb Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv| Zuvi c¶ †_‡K †h weavb gvbeRvwZi Rb¨
wba©vwiZ n‡q‡Q †mB weavb Abymi‡Yi g‡a¨B cÖK…Z Kj¨vb wbwnZ | GKgvÎ m„wó KZ©vB Rv‡bb
‡KvbwU cÖK„Z mdjZv Avi †KvbwU wedjZv| Ab¨ Kv‡iv c‡¶ Ge¨vcv‡i †Kej Av›`vR Kiv
m¤¢e, Z‡e Zv †Kvb wbðqZv w`‡Z m¶g bq| gvby‡li A›`vR †_‡K m„ó weavb gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb
c~i‡Yi wbðqZv w`‡Z cv‡iwb,Z…ß Ki‡Z cv‡iwb,hvi cÖgvb AvR‡Ki wek¦ eë¯’v | A_P
Avj vni weavb wb‡j †h,c„w_ex‡ZI mdjZvi m‡e©v”P Pzovq Av‡ivnb hvq Zvi cÖgvb i‡q‡Q|
13 kZ eQi a‡i gymwjg‡ì †m mdjZv c„w_exi gvbyl cÖZ¨¶ K‡i‡Q,Agymwjgiv ab¨ n‡q‡Q
b¨vq wePvic~Y© †mB eë¯’vcbvq cwiPvwjZ n‡q|
‡mB ¯^Y©vjx BwZnv‡mi c~bive„wË n‡e hw` Avevi Bmjvg‡K ivóªxqfv‡e cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z
cvwi,mgv‡R I iv‡óªi meÎB hw` Avj-KziAvwbK weavb ev¯—evwqZ nq| GwU Ki‡j †h wbwðZ
mdjZv Avm‡e,Zv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB Kvib- G e¨vcv‡i Avj vni Iqv`v i‡q‡Q Ges
im~j(mvt)Avgv‡ì‡K fwel¨ZevbxI ïwb‡q‡Qb| Aj vni weavb Avgiv cÖwZwôZ Ki‡j wZuwb
Avgv‡ì‡K †MvUv we‡k¦i †bZ…Z¡ w`‡eb G e¨vcv‡i Avj vn Avj KziAv‡b ¯úófv‡e Rvwb‡q‡Qb|
Avi hw` Avj vni weavb I Kzdi weav‡bi wiwg· fvm©vb AbymiY Kwi Z‡e wZuwb e‡jbt
ÒZ‡ewK †Zvgiv GB wKZv‡ei wKQy Ask wb‡e Avi wKQy As‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡e ?(hw` Ki)Z‡e
g‡b †iL- c„w_ex‡Z †Zvgiv n‡e Pig jvwÂZ Avi AvwLiv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ _vK‡e, hš¿bv`vqK
kvw¯—Ó (Avj-KziAvb,2t85)
eZ©gvb c„w_exi gymwjg msL¨vMwiô AÂ‡ji w`‡K ZvKv‡j Avgiv G ev¯—eZv †`L‡Z cvB|
GLv‡b Avj vni weavb Av‡Q Z‡e Zv Kzd‡ii mv‡_ wgwkªZ| Avgiv Avj KziAv‡bi wKQz Ask
wb‡qwQ I wKQz Ask‡K †bqwb ZvB Avgiv me©‡¶‡Î †`LwQ Avgv‡ì Pig AatcZb| Avgiv
c„w_ex‡Z me‡_‡K †ekx wbM„nxZ,wbwcoxZ,jvwÂZ,ewÂZ,AcgvwbZ Avi AvwLiv‡Z A‡c¶v
Ki‡Q fq¼i kvw¯—| GLv‡b 150 †KvwU gymwjg A_P Bmjvg ivóªxqfv‡e cÖwZwôZ bq|
Avj vn e‡jb Òhviv Avgvi AeZxY© Kiv weavb Abyhvqx mgv‡R weavb †`qbv (ev kvmb
cwiPvjbv K‡ibv) ZvivB hvwjgÓ (Avj-KziAvb,5t45) GB kvmK m¤ú‡K© im~j (mvt) e‡jb,
Òm‡e©vËg wRnv` n‡jv hvwjg kvm‡Ki mvg‡b `vwo‡q mZ¨ K_v ejv ev Zvi Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev`
Kiv|Ó(wZiwgRx,Avng`,wiqv`ym mv‡jnxb)
c„w_ex‡Z I AvwLiv‡Z mdjZvi Rb¨ Avj vni weavb I im~‡ji m~bœvn Abymi‡bi weKí †bB|
hvwjg,Kvwdi‡ì Rb¨ Avj vn RvnvbœvgB †i‡L‡Qb|
AvR Avgiv hvwjg kvm‡Ki hyjyg AZ¨vPvi †`LwQ wKfv‡e Zviv RbM‡Yi Dci wbh©vZb Ki‡Q|
wKfv‡e mvaviY gvbyl‡K ewÂZ K‡i m‡e©v”P myweavcÖvß‡ì myweav,wbivcËv ewa©Z Ki‡Q| Avgiv
†`LwQ RbM‡Yi mv‡aï K_v we‡ePbvq bv G‡b,µq ¶gZv evov‡bvi †Póv bv K‡i cY¨ `ª‡eï
`vg evov‡bv n‡”Q| RbM‡Yi U¨v‡·i UvKv kvmK †kªYx c‡KU¯’ Ki‡Q| m¤ú‡ì mylg e›U‡bi
eë¯’v †bB| mKj RbM‡Yi m¤ú` wKQy e¨w³i nv‡Z Zz‡j †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GKB mv‡_ Avgiv
†`LwQ gvbyl Gme Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Ki‡Qbv| hviv Avj vni D‡Ï‡k¨ bvgvR co‡Q,†ivRv
ivL‡Q Zviv eyS‡Z cvi‡Qbv- G e¨cv‡i cÖwZev` K‡i,evav cª`vb K‡i cwiw¯’wZ wbqš¿Y bv Ki‡j
Avj vni Kv‡Q Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e Ges nvk‡ii w`‡b †Kvb ARynv‡Z KvR n‡ebv,†cQ‡b
wd‡i AvmviI ‡Kvb m¤¢vebv †bB hwÌ gvbyl wb‡R‡K wa°vi w`‡q Ges cÖwZkªwZ cvjb Ki‡Z
†P‡q c„w_ex‡Z wdi‡Z PvB‡e|
Avgv‡ì‡K †mB kvm‡Ki wei“‡× cÖwZev` Ki‡Z n‡e †h kvmK Avj vni weavb Øviv
mgv‡R,iv‡óª weavb †`qbv| Avj vni weavbB m‡e©v”P nK, GB nK †h ev¯—evwqZ K‡ibv, †m
Aek¨B gvby‡li Dci hyjyg K‡i Avi GB hvwjg kvm‡Ki hyjy‡gi cÖwZev` Kiv di&R Bev`Z
Ges GB kvmK‡K nwU‡q Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ Kiv di&R | GwU Ki‡Z cvi‡j Avgiv c„w_ex Ges
AvwLiv‡Z mdj ne| Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb, Òhviv Cgvb Av‡b,wnhiZ K‡i Ges wb‡R‡ì
Rxeb Øviv Avj vni c‡_ wRnv` K‡i Zviv gh©v`vq Avj vni Kv‡Q †kªô Avi ZvivB mdjKvg|
Zv‡ì cÖwZcvjK Zv‡ì‡K mymsev` w`‡”Qb,¯^xq `qv I m‡š—v‡li Ges Rvbœv‡Zi,†hLv‡b Av‡Q
Zv‡ì Rb¨ ¯’vqx myL-kvwš—|‡mLv‡b Zviv wPi¯’vqx n‡e| wbðqB Avj vni Kv‡Q Av‡Q gnv
cyi®‹vi|Õ(Avj-KziAvb,9t20-22)|
Bmjvg ivóªxqfv‡e cÖwZwôZ n‡jB mgv‡R b¨vq wePvi my-cÖwZwôZ n‡e| Ab¨ Rxeb eë¯’v wb‡j
A_©‰bwZK fv‡e ¯^”Qj nIqv hv‡e e‡U,Z‡e †mLv‡b kvwš—,Z…ßx,¯^w¯—i e¨vcviwU cÖKU AvKvi
aviY Ki‡e| Avi †mB ¯^”QjZv,mg„w× ‡Kej wKQy msL¨K gvby‡li Rb¨, AwaKvs‡ki Rb¨ Zv
A-wbivc`| Avgv‡ì‡K Avj vni Bev`Z wn‡m‡e Zvi weavb ev¯—evwqZ Ki‡Z n‡e Z‡eB
Avgiv cÖK…Z mdjZv jvf Ki‡ev| Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb t Òhviv Avj vn I im~‡ji AvbyMZ¨
K‡i Zviv Aek¨B gnv mvdj¨ AR©b Ki‡e|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,33t71)Avi wedj‡ì m¤ú‡K© ejv
n‡q‡Q t
Ò(‡n im~j !)¯úófv‡e e‡j `vI,G gnv mZ¨ †Zvgv‡ì cÖf~i KvQ †_‡K G‡m‡Q| GLb hvi gb
PvB‡e †m †g‡b †b‡e Avi hvi gb PvB‡e bv, †m Agvb¨ Ki‡e| Avwg Agvb¨Kvix GB hvwjg‡ì
R‡b¨ Ggb Av¸b ˆZix K‡i †i‡LwQ,hvi †eóbx Zv‡ì‡K cy‡ivcywi wN‡i †dj‡e,hLb Zviv
cvwbi Rb¨ nvnvKvi Ki‡Z _vK‡e,ZLb Zv‡ì‡K MwjZ avZzi gZ GK ai‡bi cvbxq †Ìqv
n‡e,hv Zv‡ì †MvUv gyLgÛj cywo‡q w`‡e| wK fq¼i †mB cvbxq ! Avi Rvnvbœvg KZBbv wbK…ó
¯’vb ! Ó
ÒkdZ gvby‡li Ges Zv‡K whwb(Avj vn) myVvg K‡i‡Qb ! AZtci Zv‡K Zvi Amr KvR I mr
Kv‡Ri Ávb `vb K‡i‡Qb| ‡mB mdj n‡e ,†h wb‡R‡K cexÎ Ki‡e Ges †mB e¨_© n‡e, †h
wb‡R‡K(Avj vni weavb bv †g‡b) Kjylv”Qbœ Ki‡e|Ó(91t7-10)
(Z…Zxq Aa¨vq)
Rxebv`k© ( Ideology)
gvbyl mgvRe× Rxe| Zv‡K mgv‡R emevm Ki‡Z n‡j A‡bï mn‡hvMxZv,mnvbyf~wZ cÖ‡qvRb
nq| gvbyl ci®úi ci®ú‡ii mn‡hvMxZv,mngwg©Zvq emevm K‡i Avm‡Q| mgv‡R emevm
Ki‡Z n‡j k„•Ljvi ¯^v‡_©B gvby‡li cwiPvjbvi weavY _vK‡Z nq| GB weavb, †h wPš—v
†PZbv‡K †K›`ª K‡i ˆZix I cwiPvwjZ nq, †mB wPš—v Ges wPš—v‡K ev¯—evwqZ Kivi c×wZ
n‡jv gvby‡li Rxebv`k©(Ideology) ,†hUv‡K †K›`ª K‡i gvbyl Zvi Rxeb‡K mvRvq ev AvPiY
K‡i| Ideology n‡jv Idea Ges Method Gi mgš^q(wPš—v + c×wZ=Rxebv`k©)| A_©vr
mvwe©K RxebvPiY wK n‡e Zv w¯’i Kiv Ges †mUv‡K ev¯—evwqZ Kivi Rb¨ c×wZ D™¢veb Kiv|
‡Kvb Ideology w`‡q gvb~l‡K cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z n‡j ‡mUv‡K cwic~Y© n‡Z n‡e A_v©r Rxeb
msµvš— cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨KUv welq m¤ú‡K© hyw³wbô e¨vL¨v w`‡Z n‡e ev m‡e©v”P †Póv Pvjv‡Z n‡e|
Rxebv`k©‡K(Ideology) Aek¨B gvby‡li †gŠwjK cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi w`‡Z n‡e | Ideologyi
cÖ_g kZ© n‡jv, Zv‡K Ae©k¨B (1) gvbyl †Kv_v †_‡K Avm‡jv ? (2) c„w_ex‡Z Zvi KvR wK ?
(3)Zvi Mš—e¨ †Kv_vq ? ev †Kv_vq †h‡Z n‡e ? ev djvdj wK ? G wZbwU cÖ‡kœi hyw³wbô
DËi Zv‡K w`‡Z n‡e ÿv †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| G mKj `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K c„w_ex‡Z Ideology gvÎ
wZbwU 1. mvgëv` /mgvRZš¿ (Socialism/ Communism)| 2. cyuwRev`
(Capitalism)ev MYZvwš¿K cuywRev` 3. Bmjvg|
Avwg Av‡jvPbvi myweav‡Z© Bmjvg wfbœ Ab¨ Rxebv`k© m¤ú‡K© Av‡M Av‡jvKcvZ Kie| Z‡e
gnvMÖš’ iPbv Kiv Avgvi D‡Ïk¨ bq | Avgvi Av‡jvPbv Avwg msw¶ß Kivi †Póv Kie| KviY
cÖ‡Z¨KUv Rxebv`k© m¤ú‡K© wjL‡ZB Avjv`v Avjv`v MÖš’ iPbv Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq|
mgvRZš¿
(Communism)
mgvRZš¿ Z_v KwgDwbRg nj GKwU e¯‘ev`x gZev`| ms‡¶‡c mgvRZvwš¿K gZev` n‡jv
Ggb, †hLv‡b e¨w³ gvwjKvbvaxb m¤ú` _vK‡e bv, KviY- mg¯— Kj‡ni g~j n‡jv e¨w³
gvjxKvbvaxb m¤ú`| ZvB m¤ú` ivóª wbqš¿Y Ki‡e| Avi mKj bvMwiK n‡e miKv‡ii Kg©Pvix,
hviv miKv‡ii wbKU †_‡K †eZb cv‡e| mg¯— KjKviLvbv ivóªxq KZ…c¶ wbqš¿Y Ki‡e|
mgv‡R †Kvb †kªYx _vK‡ebv cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki gh©v`v n‡e mgvb| c„w_exmn †MvUv gnvwe‡k¦ hv wKQz Av‡Q
Zvi mewKQyB n‡jv e¯‘(cÖvYxI e¯‘)| GKwU †kªYxnxb mgvR Kv‡qg KivB mgvRZ‡š¿i g~j
j¶¨| ivóª †h †Kvb e¨vcv‡i GgbwK GKvš— e¨w³MZ e¨vcv‡iI n¯—‡¶c Kivi Aby‡gv`b cÖvß
n‡e|
‡n‡M‡ji g‡Z t ÒwPš—v ev avibvB n‡jv RMrmªóv Ges cÖK…Z RMr n‡”Q GKgb wbf©i RMr |
c¶vš—‡i Avgvi Kv‡Q e¯‘ RMrB n‡”Q GKgvÎ RMr ev Av`k© Ges gvbyl Zvi g‡bi mvn‡h¨
GB e¯‘ RMr†K wPš—vi gva¨‡g Rvb‡Z †Póv K‡i|Ó(Kvj© gv· Zvi Das Capital G †n‡Mj
m¤ú‡K© G aviYv †`b)
cÖe³vMYt mgvRZ‡š¿i cÖe³vM‡Yi g‡a¨ ievU© I‡qb, Pj©m dzwiqvi,†m›U mvBgb,‡n‡Mj,Ugvm

nRwKb cÖgyL‡ì bvg _vK‡jI Zv‡ì‡K KvíwbK mgvRZš¿x ejv nq| KviY, Zviv mgvRZš¿
m¤ú‡K© w_Iix w`‡q‡Qb wKš‘ GwU cÖwZôvi c×wZ e‡jbwb ev cÖwZwôZ K‡ibwb| AvaywbK
mgvRZ‡š¿i RbK ejv nq Rvgv©b `vk©wbK Kvj© gvK©m †K| mgvRZš¿ m¤ú‡K© wKQy Kj‡Z n‡j
Kvj© gvK©m †K wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e A_©vr Zvi gZv`k© wb‡q ej‡Z n‡e| wZwb
mgvRZ‡š¿i cÖwZwôvi †h mg¯— ZË¡ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb †hgb,Øvw›`K e¯‘ev` ZË¡,HwZnvwmK Roev`
ZË¡,A_©‰bwZK wba©viYev`,DØ„Ë g~j¨ ZË¡,†kYx msMÖvg ZË¡ BZ¨vw`| Zuvi me¸‡jv ZË¡ wb‡q
Av‡jvPbv Kiv m¤¢e bq,Avgvi D‡ÏkÏ GUv bq ZvB ms‡¶‡c GKwU D‡j L†hvM¨ ZË¡
ÒHwZnvwmK Roev`ZË¡ Ó m¤ú‡K© `yK_v ej‡ev| Roev` ZË¡t Kvj©-gvK©‡mi HwZnvwmK
Roev` ev e¯‘ev` ZË¡ Zvi ”Communist Menifesto”Gi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Aa¨vq| Zvi
g‡Z BwZnv‡mi me `„k¨gvb welq A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi Øviv wba©viY Kiv hvq| wZwb gvbe
mf¨Zvi †MvUv BwZnvm we‡k lY K‡i †`‡L‡Qb GK gvÎ A_©‰bwZK Kvi‡bB gvbyl mvgvwRK,
ivR‰bwZK, ag©xq Rxeb cvjb K‡i| gvby‡li mg¯— iK‡gi Kg©KvÛB n‡”Q A_© †K wN‡i| wZwb
ag© hy‡×i e¨vL¨vI A_©bxwZi gva¨‡g w`‡q‡Qb| Aek¨ cvðv‡Zï cwÛZ‡ì g‡Z, wZwb hxky
wLªó,nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt) mn c„w_exi gnvgvbe‡ì AvPi‡Yi hyw³wbô e¨vL¨v †`bwb| Zviv
cqmvi †jv‡f gnr KvR K‡i‡Qb e‡j cÖgvb cvIqv hvq bv eis wb‡Riv D‡cvm †_‡K A‡bï
Avnv‡ii e‡›`ve¯— K‡i‡Qb,†mev K‡i‡Qb|
hvB †nvK Avwg mgvRZš¿ m¤ú‡K© Lye †ekx Av‡jvPbv Kie bv KviY- Avgvi Av‡jvPbvi
welqe¯‘ Gi †`vl-¸Y wePvi Kivi g‡a¨ mxgve× bq| eo KviY n‡jv- wesk kZvãxi cÖ_gv‡a©
1917 mv‡j ivwkqvq mgvR‡š¿i DÌvb nq Ges 1990 mv‡ji g‡a¨B ivwkqvmn c~e© BD‡iv‡ci
ivóª mg~‡n mgvRZ‡š¿i cZb nq| eZ©gvb we‡k¦ cÖK…Z mgvRZvwš¿K ivóª ‡bB(K‡qKwU †`‡k
mgvRZvwš¿K †d¬fvi Av‡Q gvÎ) Ges Zv Ggbfv‡e †f‡½‡Q †h c~Yivq cÖwZwôZ nevi m¤¢vebv
†bB| mgvRZvwš¿K msMVb mg~nI †Kvb †`‡k cÖfve we¯—vi Kvix †Mvôx ev Pvcm„wóKvix †Mvôx
wn‡m‡eI Avwef~©Z n‡Z cv‡iwb| ZvQvov Gi AmviZv cÖgvwbZ nevi Gi aviK‡ì gb¯—vwZ¡K
`„pZv bó n‡q †M‡Q| mœvq~ hy‡×i(Cold-War) ci Øx‡gi“ wfwËK kvmb eë¯’v †f‡½
GK‡gi“ wfwËK kvmb cÖwZwôZ nq, hvi AwaKZ©v nq gvwK©b hy³ivó| Avi MYZ‡š¿i kvmb
µgea©gvb nv‡i c„w_exi wewfbœ w`‡K Qwo‡q c‡o| mgvRZš¿ GKwU Rxebv`k© ZvB Av‡jvPbvi
¯^v‡_© GUv wb‡q `yK_v ejwQ| Avgvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ GLb ‡h Rxebv`‡k©i
(MYZvwš¿K cuywRev`)gnv Ø›` Zv‡K wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv|
DrcwË t ‡cv‡ci †¯^”QvPvix kvmb I †kvl‡b AwZô n‡q hLb BD‡ivcxq mgvR `ywU fv‡M wef³
n‡q c‡o(GK As‡k _v‡K †cvc I Zvi mg_©K,Ab¨ As‡k _v‡K mgªvU I Zvi mg_©Ke„›`) Ges
i³¶qx msl‡l© wjß nq ZLb mgªv‡Ui weR‡qi ci mgvR `ywU As‡k wef³ n‡q c‡o Gi GKwU
Ask e‡j- †h‡nZz ag© Øviv ‡cvciv AcKg© K‡i‡Q ZvB ag©B †kvl‡bi nvwZqvi Ges Zv Aek¨B
cwiZvR¨(Ab¨ Ask e‡j ag© _vK‡e Z‡e, Zvi †Kvb ivóªxq KZ…Z¡ _vK‡ebv| cuywRev` Aa¨v‡q
Ge¨vcv‡i Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q|)| mgvRZvwš¿K `vk©wbKMY Ges Gi cÖ‡qvMKvixMY gvK©m, †jwbb,
÷¨vwjb, UªUw¯‹ GivI Zuv‡ì †jLwbi g‡a¨ e‡j‡Qb ag© †kvl‡bi nvwZqvi ZvB a‡g©i Aw¯—Z¡
mn¨ Kiv n‡e bv| †cvc mgªv‡Ui hy‡×i mgqB G gvbywlKZvm¤úbœ gvbyl wQj Ges G
gvbywlKZvm¤úbœ `vk©wbKMY Zv‡ì w_Iix ‰Zix K‡i ev ivó&ªxq eë¯’vi i“c‡iLv ˆZix
K‡ib,†hLv‡b a‡g©i Aw¯—Z¡ _vK‡e bv| KviY Zv‡ì Lye wZ³ AwfÁZv wQj G e¨vcv‡i| Z‡e
mgvRZvwš¿K ivóª cÖwZôvi Av‡M ev Kvj© gvK©‡mi Avwef©v‡ei c~‡e© mgvRZvwš¿K `k©wbKiv
A‡bKUv †KvbVvmv Ae¯’vq wQj Ges Zv‡ì wPš—v ZZUv cÖfve we¯—vi K‡iwb Avi Zviv
mgvRZ‡š¿i e¨vL¨v w`‡jI GwU cÖwZôv Kivi c×wZ m¤ú‡K© wKQy e‡jbwb ZvB Zviv KvíwbK
mgvRZš¿x | Avi ivóª wPš—vq Kvj© gvK©‡mi Avwef©ve mgvRZš¿‡K ivóªxqfv‡e cÖwZôvq DØy×
K‡i| G KvRwU m¤úbœ nq †jwb‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU (ej‡kwfK‡ì)wec ‡ei ga¨ w`‡q|
***
mgvRZš¿ Rxeb m¤ú‡K© ‡h ZË¡ †`q Zv n‡jv t gvbyl †Kv_v †_‡K G‡m‡Q ? G e¨vcv‡i
mvgRZš¿ e‡j gvbyl Avm‡j †Kv_vI †_‡K Av‡mwb ,gvbyl GLv‡bB wQj| Z‡e Ab¨ i“‡c wQj|
gvbylmn c„w_exi hveZxq welq e¯‘, gnvwek¦ BZ¨vw` ˆZix Ae¯’vq wQj,GUv †KD ˆZix K‡iwb|
GUv Ggwb‡ZB n‡q‡Q ev KvKZvjxqfv‡e ev nVvr K‡iB ˆZix n‡q‡Q| gvbyl c~‡e© Ab¨cÖvYx -
evbi, wk¤úvÄx, †eeyb ev Gcg¨vb wn‡m‡e wQj| †mLvb †_‡K weewZ©Z n‡q gvby‡li DrcwË
n‡q‡Q| Avi G weeZ©‡bi avivq gvbyl Avevi Ab¨‡Kvb cÖvYx‡Z cwibZ n‡e Ges Gfv‡eB
Pj‡Z _vK‡e| weeZ©bev` m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z †M‡j ej‡Z nq, Kvj© gvK©m †h‡nZy Zuvi mgvR
cwiPvjbv msµvš— wPš—v‡K GKwU cÖvwZôvwbK i“c w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb,GKwU Idolagy
cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb, ZvB Rxeb m¤ú‡K© †gŠwjK cÖ‡kœi m¤§ywLbI Zuv‡K n‡Z n‡qwQj |
mªóv ,Zuvi †Ìqv Rxeb weavb BZ¨vwì wei“‡× Ae¯’vb †bIqvi GKwU †hŠw³K wfwË `vo
Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ wZuwb gwiqv n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb KviY mªóvi cÖwZ wek¦vmx,Av‡eMx Ges AÜ Av‡eMx
†jvK‡K wb‡R‡ì gZ K‡i Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ GKwU hyw³m½Z c×wZ Lye Ri“ix| Gmgq wZuwb
WviDBb Gi weeZ©Yev‡ì Dci wbf©i K‡ib| KviY ZLb WviDB‡bi weeZ©bev`,Survival
of the Fittest BZ¨vw` w_IixÕi igigv Ae¯’v| Z‡e WviDBb weeZ©b wel‡q wPš—v-M‡elYv
K‡iwQ‡jb, wZuwb mwZ¨B weeZ©Y m¤ú‡K© w_Iix Avwe¯‹vi K‡ibwb eis wZuwb G m¤ú‡K© aviYv
K‡iwQ‡jb gvÎ| †Zv wZuwb †h aviYv K‡iwQ‡jb Zv n‡jv- gvbyl evbi RvZxq cÖvbx †_‡K
weewZ©Z n‡q G‡m‡Q| Kvj© gvK©m Lywk‡Z AvULvbv KviY- Zuvi D‡Ï‡kï m‡_ GB wPš—vi
G‡Kev‡i MjvMwj Ae¯’v| weeZ©bev` WviDB‡bi w_Iix wQjbv| Zvi w_Iix wQj “Survival
of the Fittest” A_©vr cÖK…wZ‡Z †mB me cÖvbxB wU‡K _v‡K,hviv cÖwZK~j cwi‡e‡k Lvc
LvIqv‡Z cv‡i| G†¶‡Î kw³kvjx cÖvbx‡K wZuwb me©vwaK †hvM¨ wn‡m‡e Zvi wU‡K _vKvi
M¨vivw›U †`b| gvbyl¨ mgvRI G bxwZi Ave‡Z© Nyi‡Q(Kvj© gvK©·, UªU¯‹x g‡b Ki‡Zb mvgëv`
weeZ©‡bi avivq Ggwb‡ZB cÖwZwôZ n‡q hv‡e| Zv‡ì wPš—vi Abymvixiv ev g¨vb‡mwfKiv GUv
g‡b Ki‡Zv Ges Zviv wec ‡ei wei“‡× wQj)| GLv‡bI ‡hvM¨Z‡gi wU‡K _vKvi jovB
Pj‡Q| WviDB‡bi weeZ©bev‡ì aviYv Zuvi gva¨‡g cÖwZwôZ nqwb,GwU cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj
cieZx© mg‡q Zuvi QvÎ‡ì gva¨‡g| cÖK…Zc‡¶ IUv wQj gvby‡li mv‡_ AvK…wZMZ mvgÄm¨c~Y©
cÖvYx‡K †`Lv GKwU Abygvb wbf©i hyw³| eZ©gv‡bi †gwW‡Kj mv‡qÝ cÖgvb K‡i‡Q ‡h,GK
RvZxq cÖvYx †_‡K weeZ©‡Yi gva¨‡g Ab¨ RvZxq cÖvYx‡Z i“cvš—wiZ n‡Z cv‡ibv| †Kvb
cÖvYxi g‡a¨ Ggb cwieZ©‡bi êwkó we`¨gvb †bB| GKB RvZxq cÖvYxi g‡a¨ Zvi AvKvi
AvK…wZMZ wKQy cwieZ©b n‡Z cv‡i,hv‡K Jenetic change e‡j| esk ci¯úevq GwU Pj‡Z
_v‡K|
weeZ©‡bi e¨vcv‡i mgvRZš¿xiv gbMov Mí ˆZix K‡iwQj Ges Gfv‡e eb©bv K‡iwQj †h, cÖ_g
Ae¯’vq AgyK cÖvYx hLb cvwb‡Z wQj ZLb Zvi cÖ‡qvR‡bB cvLv MwQ‡q‡Q KviY, Zv‡K mvZvi
KvU‡Z n‡e| cvwb‡Z †_‡K mvZvi KvU‡Z bv cvi‡j †Zv evPu‡Z cvi‡e bv| d‡j Zvi kixiI
cvwb‡Z euvPvi AbyK‚j n‡q hvq| Gici cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©‡Yi d‡j Zv‡K ¯’jfv‡M D‡V Avm‡Z
n‡jv ,ZLb ‡Zv †m cvwbi êwkó wb‡q Dc‡i euvP‡Z cvi‡e bv, d‡j Zvi cÖ‡qvR‡b bZzb
cwi‡e‡ki AbyK‚j AsM cÖZ¨½ MRv‡jv| AvKv‡k Iovi †¶‡Î I ZvB|
(GRvZxq gvby‡li wPš—v †PZbv m¤ú‡K© Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv e‡jbt ÒZviv wK Avcbv
AvcwbB m„wó n‡h‡Q, bvwK Zviv wb‡RivB mªóv ? bvwK Zviv AvKvk I c„w_ex m„wó K‡i‡Q ? eis
Zviv(wKQz gvbyl) †Kvb wKQyi m¤ú‡K©B wbwðZ bqÓ Avj vn AviI e‡jbt ÒZviv(wKQz gvbyl)
e‡j Avgv‡ì cvw_©e RxebB‡Zv †kl ;Avwg gwi Avi euvwP gnvKvjB Avgv‡ì‡K aŸsm
K‡i|(g~jZt) Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Gmsµvš— †Kvb Ávb †bB; Zviv †Kej Abygvb K‡i K_v e‡j|Ó)
‡ckv m„wói e¨vcv‡i mgvRZš¿ e‡j t Av‡M hš¿ Avwe®‹vi Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvici †ckv ˆZix
n‡q‡Q| ‡hgb Av‡M jv½j Avwe®‹„Z n‡q‡Q, Zvici K…wl KvR ev Pvl KvR bvgK †ckv m„wó
n‡q‡Q| Pv‡li cÖ‡qvR‡b gvbyl jv½j ev K…wl hš¿cvwZ D™¢veb K‡iwb| Gfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨KwU †ckv
ˆZix n‡q‡Q IB msµvš— hš¿cvwZ ˆZix nevi ci|(e¨vcviUv GKUz D‡ëv cvëv KviY-gvbyl
†eu‡P _vKvi ZvwK‡` KvR ïi“ K‡i Ges †mB KvR‡K myweavRbK ev mnRmva¨ Kivi Rb¨
hš¿cvwZ ˆZix ev Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q| ‡hgb- c„w_exi cÖ_g †ckv ÔK…wlKvRÕ Kivi Rb¨ gvbyl
Av‡M jv½j-Mi“,†Kv`vj,wbovwb,Uªv±i Avwe®‹vi K‡i Z‡e K…wl Kv‡R bv‡gwb eis e¨vcviUv
Ggb nIqv ¯^vfvweK t †KD GKUv dj †L‡q Zvi exR gvwU‡Z †dj‡jv,wKQyw`b ci †m †`L‡jv
Pviv MwR‡q‡Q,Gici djevb e„¶ ev dmj| ZLb gvbyl eyS‡jv exR gvwU‡Z †d‡j w`‡j ev
cyu‡Z w`‡j Gfv‡e dmj cvIqv hvq| Gici Av‡m GB KvR‡K mnR Kivi Dcvq A_©vr
hš¿cvwZ| hš¿cvwZi e¨vcviUv Av‡M Avmv ¯^vfvweK bq| GUv n‡jv hyw³| wKš‘ cÖK…Z e¨vcvi
n‡jv Avj vn c„w_ex‡Z gvbyl †cÖiY K‡i Zv‡ì wiwRK msMÖ‡ni Dcvq ev c×wZ e‡j w`‡q‡Qb
wewfbœ bex, im~j cvwV‡q| Zviv gvbyl‡ì‡K †gŠwjK e¨vcvi¸‡jv‡Z nv‡Z Kj‡g wk¶v w`‡Zb|
cÖvPxb wKZve¸‡jv‡Z ev BwZnv‡m Ggb cÖgvb cvIqv hvq|)| hvB †nvK weÁv‡bi Kj¨v‡b
hyw³¸‡jv fyj cÖgvwbZ nIqvi Kvi‡b mgvRZš¿xiv eyw×e„wËKfv‡e( Intellectually) `~e©j n‡q
c‡o| G‡Z mgv‡R I iv‡óª G c×wZ ev¯—evq‡b I wUwK‡q ivL‡Z Zv‡ì gb¯—vwš—¡K `„pZv
bó nq| mgvRZ‡š¿i cZ‡b mgvRZš¿x‡ì G gb¯—vwš—¡K `„pZv bó RvwbZ KviYI `vqx wQj|
***
“Survival of the fittest” w_IixI fyj cÖgvwbZ n‡q‡Q| KviY AvR †_‡K 23 †KvwU
eQi Av‡M c„w_ex‡Z WvB‡bvmi bvgK e„nr I kw³kvjx cÖvbx wQj| wKš‘ †mwU wej~ß n‡q‡Q AvR
†_‡K cÖvq 13 †KvwU eQi c~‡e©| Avi †mB WvB‡bvm‡ii mgqKvi `~e©j, ¶z`ª cªvYx
Avi‡kvjv,†Zjv‡cvKv,DB‡cvKv,DoPz½v RvZxq cÖvYx GZ †KvwU eQi ciI envjZweq‡Z
Av‡Q(G‡ì wejyß nevi j¶Y `~‡i _vK,Giv †hb w`b w`b cvj v w`‡q evo‡Q, G‡ì DrcvZ
†`L‡j ZvBÕB g‡b nq | Avgv‡ì evmvq G‡ì cwigvY- Kg‡m Kg †KvwUÕi N‡i,we‡kl Ilya
w`‡q gvivi K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨B Giv Avevi c~‡e©i msL¨vq †cuŠ‡Q hvq| Avgvi gv‡S gv‡S g‡b
nq,WviDB‡bi w_IixUv mZ¨ n‡j, G fq¼i cÖvYxwUi nvZ †_‡K †eu‡P †hZvg|)| gvwU Ly‡o
gvwUi wewfbœ ¯—‡i ¯—‡i †h dmxj cvIqv †M‡Q Zv cwi¶v- wbwi¶vi ci cÖgvwbZ n‡q‡Q,
WviDB‡bi w_Iix fyj| G e¨vcviwUI Zv‡ì‡K eyw×e„wËKfv‡e `~e©j K‡i| KviY Zviv G Z‡Ë¡i
Dci wbf©i K‡i mgvR msµvš— wewfbœ wel‡q K_v ej‡Zv Ges c×wZ ˆZix Ki‡Zv|
***
mgvR m¤ú‡K© cwðgviv Ges Agymwjgiv(cuywRev`x I mgvRZvwš¿K wbwe©‡k‡l mevB) e‡j †h
ÒmgvR wKQy e¨w³ gvby‡li mgwó Qvov Avi wKQyB bq|Ó g~jZt Rxeb m¤ú‡K© nvjKv I AMfxi
wPš—v †PZbvi Kvi‡b Zviv Ggb gš—e¨ K‡i| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q G RxebB me wKQy Ges C›`ªxq m~L
AR©‡bi Rb¨B Rxeb, ZvB Zv‡ì wPš—v †PZbvI Avg`-dzwZ© msµvš—| Rxeb n‡jv Adziš—
†Lj-Zvgvmvi welq ZvB Ggb wKQy fvev hv‡ebv, hv Zv‡K wKQyUv K‡ói g‡a¨ †d‡j w`‡Z cv‡i|
mgvR m¤ú‡K© gvM©v‡iU _¨vPv‡ii AwfgZ n‡”Q ÒmgvR n‡jv wKQy e¨w³ I cwiev‡ii mgwó
gvÎ| Ó
wKš‘ GwUI mwVK bq KviY, ïay gvÎ wKQz gvby‡li GKmv‡_ emev‡mi d‡jB mgvR MwVZ nqbv|
Zvn‡j ‡÷wWqvg‡K mgvR ejv †hZ KviY ILv‡b A‡bK gvbyl wbqwgZ wfo K‡i| Avi wfbœ
wfbœ fvlv ms¯‹…wZi,wfbœ wPš—vavivi gvbyl GK¯’v‡b wgwjZ n‡jI †mUv‡K mgvR ejv hvq bv|
KviY Avgiv hw` gvbyl‡K we‡k lY Kwi, Z‡e †`L‡Z cve gvby‡li ˆRweK Pvwn`v I cÖe„wË
i‡q‡Q(mgvRZš¿xiv GwU A¯^xKvi K‡i,KviY gvbyl n‡jv e¯‘ (!))| Zv‡K Lv`¨,cvbxq MÖnb
Ki‡Z nq,A_©,m¤ú` DcvR©‡bi ga¨w`‡q Rxeb hvÎvi gvb Dbœqb Kivi cÖebZv Zvi i‡q‡Q|
cÖwZK~j cwi‡e‡k Lvc LvB‡q wU‡K _vKvi cÖe„wË i‡q‡Q| wecixZ wj‡½i cÖwZ Zvi AvKl©Y I
Rbb cÖe„wË i‡q‡Q(mgvRZ‡š¿ gvby‡li Gmg¯— êwkó‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv nq KviY †m GKwU
e¯‘)| gvbyl Gmg¯— Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Rb¨B mgvRe× n‡q emevm K‡i KviY- †m GKv G Pvwn`v
†gUv‡Z cv‡ibv| Avi G Pvwn`v c~iY nq cvi®úwiK †eSvcov,mn‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g| gvbyl Ab¨
cÖvYx †_‡K wPš—vMZ fv‡e DbœZ Ges ¯^vaxb ZvB †m G cÖe„wË c~iY Ki‡Z Pvq k„•Ljvi mv‡_|
Avi k„•Ljvi mv‡_ cvi®úwiK m¤úK© ¯’vcb I cÖe„wË c~i‡Yi Rb¨ wKQy wbqg c×wZ cÖwZôvi
cÖ‡qvRb n‡q c‡o| ZvB gvbyl hLb †Kv_vI `je×fv‡e emevm K‡i mgvR cÖwZôv K‡i ZLb
Zvi wfwË wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i Ggb wKQy avibv,wek¦vm,Av‡eM-Abyf~wZ hv Zv‡ì cÖvq mevi g‡a¨B
we`¨gvb|‡mB mv‡_ Zviv wKQy wbw`©ó c×wZ‡Z Zv‡ì Pvwn`v I cÖe„wË c~i‡Yi cvi®úwiK
mg‡SvZvq DcbxZ nq hv Zv‡ì mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© ev Zv‡ì wek¦vm †_‡K DrmvwiZ|Gici Zviv
GKwU KZ…c¶ cÖwZôv K‡i hv ev¯—‡e Gme wbqg c×wZ cÖ‡qvM I i¶v K‡i ev Ge¨vcv‡i
e¨ve¯’v MÖnb K‡i| GB KZ…c¶B n‡jv ivóª,miKvi ev mvgvwRK †bZ…Z|¡ AZGe mgvR cÖwZôvi
Dcv`vb n‡jv t
1. e¨w³ |
2. e¨w³e‡M©i(Rbmvavi‡Yi)g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ ev jvwjZ mvaviY a¨vb avibv ev wek¦vm|
3. RbM‡Yi mvaviY wek¦vm cÖm~Z Av‡eM Abyf~wZ|
4. Zv‡ì cvi®úwiK m¤ú‡K©i wbqg c×wZ Ges Zv ev¯—evqb I i¶bv‡e¶‡Yi Rb¨
h_vh_ KZ…c¶(ivóª/miKvi/mvgvwRK †bZ…Z¡ BZ¨vw`)|
GB Dcv`vb¸‡jv _vK‡jB Zv‡K mgvR ejv hvq| hvhveiiv GKmv‡_ _vK‡jI †mUv mgvR e‡j
MY¨ nqbv| mgv‡R e¨w³‡ì g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ mvaviY wek¦vm¸‡jvB mvgvwRK wPš—v I Abyf~wZ
wn‡m‡e cÖKvk cvq,hv Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡Î e¨w³i AvPiY Ges wewfbœ gvby‡li ga¨Kvi
cvi®úwiK m¤úK©‡K KZ¸‡jv wbw`©ó wbq‡gi g‡a¨ wb‡q Av‡m| GB wPš—v I wek¦vm¸‡jv Zv‡ì
Kv‡Ri gvb`Û wVK K‡i Ges mgvR eë¯’vi mv‡_ Zv‡ì m¤úK©‡K web¨¯— K‡i| D`vniY
¯î“c ejv hvq,Avgiv wKfv‡e Aw¯—‡Z¡ Gjvg ? c„w_ex‡Z Avmvi D‡Ïk¨ wK ? g„Zÿi ci wK
n‡e ? BZ¨vw` †gŠwjK cÖ‡ki Rev‡e hLb ejv nq- Avj vn Avgv‡ì m„wó K‡i‡Qb,Avgv‡ì
Rxe‡bi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv Avj vni Bev`Z Kiv, g„Zÿi ci Avj vni Kv‡Q wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e ,
†mLv‡b c„w_exi AvPi‡bi wnmve †bIqv n‡e Ges Zvi Dci wbf©i K‡i RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœvg|
hLb RbMY wPš—v fvebv K‡i ey‡S ï‡b GB welq¸‡jv wek¦vm K‡i ZLb Zv Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi
mgMÖ Kvh©vejxi †¶‡Î GKwU we‡kl ai‡bi me©RbMÖvn¨ gvb`‡Ûi Rb¥ †`q| G †¶‡Î RbMY
gnvb mªóv Avj vn I Zuvi im~j (mvt)Gi Av‡`k,wb‡la‡KB gvcKvwV wn‡m‡e MÖnb K‡i|
im~j(mvt) e‡jb Ò‡Zvgv‡ì †KDB (mwZ¨Kvifv‡e)wek¦vm K‡ibv ,hZ¶Y bv Avwg hv wb‡q
G‡mwQ, †m Abymv‡i Zvi cÖe„wË ˆZix nq|Ó
hvB †nvK Avwg mgvRZš¿ wb‡q K_v ejwQjvg| c„w_ex‡Z Avmvi ci wK KvR Ki‡Z n‡e †m
e¨vcv‡i Zviv e‡j gvby‡li Rb¨ Kj¨vbKi bxwZ Øviv cwiPvwjZ n‡Z n‡e , cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z
n‡e, C›`ªx‡qi m~‡Li Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e,C›`ªx‡qi myLB GKgvÎ m~L| G e¨vcv‡i
mgvRZ‡š¿i e³e¨ Avi MbZvwš¿K cu~wRev‡ì e³e¨ GK KviY, DfqB wb‡Riv AvBb ˆZix K‡i
cwiPvwjZ nevi e¨vcv‡i GKgZ Ges my‡Li msÁvI GK Rv‡Zi| (wbi‡c¶ AvBb ˆZix Kiv
Ges Z`vbyhvqx cwiPvwjZ nevi e¨vcv‡i gvbyl KZUzKz †hvM¨ Zv Islamic Ideology†Z
Av‡jvwPZ n‡e|) g„Zzï cieZx© mgq m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì gZvgZ n‡jv Gi c‡i wKQy †bB| Gi c‡i
Av‡Q weeZ©Y Ges Zv Nyi‡ZB _vK‡e| wKš‘ weeZ©Y hLb Am¤¢e cÖgvwbZ n‡q‡Q ZLb †_‡K
Zv‡ì‡K G e¨vcv‡i cvk KvwU‡q †h‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q|
(Gch©v‡q GKwU Kvwnbx bv e‡j cviwQbv| GKRb D”P ch©v‡qi Kgy¨wbó wjWvi whwb wQ‡jb
GKRb cÖ‡dmi| wZwb mviv Rxeb a‡i mªóvi Aw¯—Z¡,g„Zÿi cieZ©x Rxeb m¤ú‡K© wei“c
avibv †cvlY Ki‡Zb Ges Ab¨‡ì‡KI Zv wk¶v w`‡Zb| ‡Zv PvKzix †_‡K Aemi bIqvi ci
GKw`b Zvui Av`‡k© jvwjZ GK QvÎ Zuv‡K GK gmwR‡ì mvg‡b †`L‡Z cvq,ZLb cÖ‡dm‡ii
gy‡L wQj `vox,m‡e bvgvR c‡o †ei n‡q‡Qb| QvÎwU cÖ_g av°vq wPb‡Z bv cvi‡jI `xN©w`‡bi
cwiP‡qi Kvi‡b wP‡b †dj‡jv| QvÎwU ej‡jv Ôm¨vi †kl ch©š— AvcwbI G jvB‡b ! Õ m¨vi
ej‡jb ÒeySwj ! eû †f‡e †`Ljvg,GZeo S&&uzwK †bIqv wVK n‡ebvÓ| Avm‡j †KD hw` Kv‡iv
Øviv cÖfvweZ bv n‡qI Zvi Rxe‡bi Av‡M c‡ii welq¸‡jv wb‡q ¯^vaxb fv‡e fve‡Z _v‡K,
Zvn‡j Zvi g‡aÏ cwieZ©b Avm‡Z cv‡i Ges †m cwieZ©b Bmjv‡gi ¯^c‡¶B NU‡e | KviY-
im~j (mvt) e‡jb ÒcÖ‡Z¨K gvbe wkïB wdZivZ wb‡q Rb¥ MÖnb K‡iÓA_©vr cÖ‡Z¨K wkkyB
Bmjv‡gi Dci _v‡K| wZuwb AviI e‡jb Ò cÖ‡Z¨K wkïB Bmjv‡gi Dci Rb¥ MÖnb K‡i Gici
Zvi gv evc I cwi‡ek Zv‡K Bû`x,bvmviv,gykwiK evbvqÓ| Avj KziAv‡b Ggb A‡bK AvqvZ
Av‡Q †hLv‡b gvbyl‡K Zvi cvwicvwk¦©KZv wb‡q wPš—v ,M‡elYv Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| nhiZ
Beªvwng (Avt) wKfv‡e wPš—v K‡i mªóvi Aw¯—‡Z¡ DcwbZ n‡qwQ‡jb ZvI Avj KziAv‡b wee„Z
n‡q‡Q| Avj vn gvbyl‡K Zuvi Bev`‡Zi AbyK~j K‡i m„wó K‡i‡Qi Ges Ge¨vcv‡i wZuwb Kv‡iv
Dci hyjyg K‡ibwb eis gvbyl Avj vni Bev`Z bv K‡i wb‡Ri Dci hyjyg K‡i|)
Z‡e mgvRZvwš¿K Rxebv`‡k©i me‡_‡K `~e©j Ask n‡”Q †h Zviv me wKQy‡K e¯‘ g‡b K‡i|
c„w_ex‡Z hv wKQy Av‡Q Zv meB n‡jv e¯‘| gvbyl mn Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYx, cÖvYxi fv‡ei Av`vb cÖ`vb,
wk¶v, AvPiY, Abygvb, wPš—v, cwiKíbv, me wKQyB n‡jv e¯‘| Gwel‡q cÖkœ Kiv n‡j Zviv Gi
¯^c‡¶ e‡j- Ô†Kvb cÖvYx ZLbB GKUv e¯‘‡K wPb‡Z cv‡i, hLb H e¯‘ Zvi gw¯—‡¯‹ Reflect
K‡i|Õ A_©vr e¯‘ hLb gw¯—‡¯‹ Reflect K‡i ZLb Avgiv D³ e¯‘ m¤ú‡K© eyS‡Z cvwi,Rvb‡Z
cvwi,Ávb jvf Ki‡Z cvwi| wewfbœ cÖvYxI Zvi Lvevi wPb‡Z cv‡i GB Reflection Gi
gva¨‡g| gvby‡li mKj e¨vcviI GB Reflection Gi AvIZvfy³| gw¯—¯‹ n‡jv e¯‘,
Reflection I e¯‘,hvi m¤ú‡K© Ávb AR©b Kiv n‡”Q †mUv e¯‘ Ges ÁvbI e¯‘| GUv fyj
KviY, cÖwZwU gvbylB Avjv`v Ges êwPÎc~Y|© Zv‡ì AvPiY,wPš—v ,cwiKíbv KLbI e¯‘ n‡Z
cv‡ibv | Ávb KLbI e¯‘ n‡Z cv‡ibv| e¯‘i êwkó¨ Avi gvby‡li êwkó¨ GK bq| Avi
Reflection me mgq mwVK Z_¨ w`‡Z cv‡i bv| GKwU Mi“i mvg‡b hw` Avgiv Artificial
ev bKj Nvm †`B Zvn‡j IB Mi“ Lvevi Dc‡hvMx Nvm g‡b K‡i Zv‡Z gyL jvMv‡Z hv‡e| GUv
cwi¶v K‡i mZ¨Zv hvPvB Kiv m¤¢e| GLv‡b †Zv bKj ev Artificial Nvm Mi“i gw¯—‡¯‹
Reflect K‡i e‡j †`q bv †h- ÔAvwg cÖK…Z Lvevi Dc‡hvMx Nvm bB|Õ Avgvi mvg‡b wneª“
fvlvi †Kvb wKZve ivL‡j †mUvI wbðq Avgvi gw¯—‡¯‹ Refleet K‡i e‡j †`qbv †h, ILv‡b
wK †jLv Av‡Q| †h e¯‘ ev welq m¤ú‡K© Avgvi c~e© avibv †bB, †mB e¯‘ ev welq Avgvi mvg‡b
Dc¯’vwcZ n‡j Zv Aek¨B Reflection Gi gva¨‡g Avgv‡K Ávb `vb Ki‡Z cv‡ibv, ev
cwiwPZ Ki‡Z cv‡ibv | eis hLb †Kvb wRwbm †`‡L Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi, Zvi A_© GB `vovq
†h- D³ e¯‘ ev welq m¤ú‡K© Avwg c~‡e© Ávb AR©b K‡iwQ| nu¨v Reflection Gi f~wgKv Av‡Q
Z‡e Zv gvby‡li †¶‡Î Áv‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Avi Ab¨ cÖvYxi GwU GKwU Built in Function (
c~‡e© wba©viY K‡i †Ìqv wKQy wbqg,hv †m cwieZ©b,cwiea©b Kivi ¶gZv iv‡Lbv)Z‡e Zv me
mgq mwVK Z_¨ †`qbv Zvn‡j †Uvc ‡d‡j gvQ aiv †hZ bv| eowkUv Zvn‡j Reflection Gi
gva¨‡g gvQ‡K mveavb Ki‡Zv|
b¨vkbvj wRIMÖvwdK P¨v‡b‡j Reflection Gi e¨vcv‡i GKwU cwi¶v cÖwZ‡e`b ‡`Lv‡bv

n‡qwQj| †mLv‡b †`Lv‡bv n‡jv, GKwU evNÖ kveK‡K 3 eQi eqm ch©š— wfbœ cwi‡e‡k jvjb
cvjb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡K Ab¨ ev‡Ni ms¯ú‡k© KLbI Avbv nqwb,wkKv‡ii †KŠkjI
†kLv‡bv nqwb,gvsmI LvIqv‡bv nqwb| Gici GKw`b Zv‡K A‡bK¸‡jv gwn‡li g‡a¨ †Q‡o
‡Ìqv nj AvPiY cwi¶v Kivi Rb¨| ‡m gwnl‡ì mw¤§wjZ avIqv †L‡q K‡qKevi cvwj‡q
Av‡m(†Kvb wnsmª Rš‘B `je×fv‡e _vKv wkKv‡ii Dci nvgjv K‡ibv hZ¶b bv Zviv wew”Qbœ
nq) †Zv evNwU Gici GKwU †Reªv‡K GKv †`L‡Z †c‡q cÖPÛ w¶cÖZvq Zvi Dci nvgiv K‡i
Ges jvd w`‡q Zvi Mjvq Kvgo w`‡q a‡i, wVK e‡b _vKv GKwU ev‡Ni gZ| A_P Zv‡K
Ge¨vcv‡i wKQyB wk¶v †Ìqv nqwb| Zvn‡j †m GB †KŠkj †Kv_vq †cj ? GLv‡b
Reflection Gi f~wgKv †Kv_vq ?
mgvRZvwš¿Kiv e‡j Ges Zv‡ì g‡Zi Abymvix Rxe-weÁvbxiv wek¦vm K‡i-c„w_exi cÖ_g ¯—
bcvqx cÖvYxwU wQj RjR| ïi“‡Z Gi evû,nvZ,cv wQj bv| ax‡i ax‡i Gi †Kvgi I cv‡qi
w`K evo‡Z _v‡K Ges nvUv-Pjv Ki‡Z m¶g nq| GK mgq Zviv ¯’‡j D‡V Av‡m Ges `y-fv‡M
wef³ n‡q c‡o| Gi cÖ_g c¶ Avevi cvwb‡Z wd‡i hvq| Zv‡ì GK RvwZ nj wZwg (j¶¨
Ki“b ! cÖvYx‡ì m¤ú‡K© †hfv‡e eb©bv †Ìqv n‡”Q Zv‡Z ¯úó †evSv hv‡”Q cÖvYxiv gvby‡li
PvB‡Z †ekx eyw×gvb I ¶gZvkvjx| KviY,Zviv R‡j †_‡K †hBbv fvej- Zv‡ì ¯’‡j DV‡Z
n‡e,Agwb Zv‡ì ¯’‡j Pjvi AbyK~j A½ MRv‡bv ïi“ nj| Avevi Kv‡iv Kv‡iv ¯’‡j D‡V fvj
jvM‡jv bv,Zviv Avevi R‡j wd‡i †Mj Ges AbyK~j A½ MRv‡jv| †Kb Zv‡ì g‡b nj †h,R‡j
Avi GK `ÛI _vKv Pj‡e bv ? A_ev R‡j wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡e ? A_ev AvKv‡k Do‡Z n‡e ?
Zviv hw` wPš—vi †¶‡Z ¯^vaxbB n‡e Zvn‡j †mme Rj,¯’‡ji cÖvYx †Zv AvRI we`¨gvb,Zvn‡j
Zv‡ì †¶‡ZI †Zv GgbUv GLbI NU‡e ! ‡hgb †Kv‡bv gvQ‡K cvwb †_‡K Zz‡j ¯’‡j Avb‡j
Zvi givi m¤¢vebv †bB eis Dc‡i DV‡j Zvi B”Qvbyhvqx ¯’‡j emev‡mi AbyK~j A½ cÖZ¨½
MRv‡e| A_ev †Kv‡bv RjR cÖvYxi Dc‡i emev‡mi Lv‡qm n‡Z cv‡i Ges Gfv‡e wbqgvbyhvqx
†m Dc‡i D‡V Avm‡Z cv‡i| A_ev e¨vcviwU hw` weivU mgq mv‡c¶ e¨vcvi nq Z‡e †Kv‡bv
gvQ Dc‡i IVvi wPš—v Ki‡j GB wPš—vi ev¯—evqb Zvi gva¨‡g bv n‡jI Zvi bvwZ bvZwb‡ì
gva¨‡g ev A‡bK †Rbv‡ikb c‡i n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB hw` nq Zvn‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z †cZvg-eû
Av‡M wKQz cÖvYxi gvbyl nevi kL n‡qwQj,weeZ©‡bi avivq GLb Zv‡ì nvZ,cv,bvK,gyL,
LvwbKUv n‡jI gvby‡li gZ n‡q‡Q Ges wkïi gZ K_v ejviI †Póv n‡”Q| hw` a‡i †bB-
cªv_wgK ¯—‡ii cÖvYxiv eyw×gvb I ¶gZvkvjx wQj Zvn‡j NUbv Gfv‡e NUv ¯^fvweK| Avi hw`
ejv nq Zviv AvR‡Ki gZB wb‡e©va wQj Zvn‡j Zv‡ì m~Î a‡iB eje-GRvZxq NUbv NUvi
†cQ‡b wbtm‡›`‡n Ggb †Kv‡bv eyw×gvb,gnvcivµgkvjx kw³ wQj,hvi B”Qvq weeZ©b N‡U‡Q|
†KvbwU mZ¨ ? Avmj e¨vcvi nj-gnvb mªóv Avj vn Zvqvjv mKj cwi‡ek m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges
wewfbœ cÖvYx‡K Zvi AbyK~j K‡i‡Qb| d‡j QvM‡ji gvQ nIqvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB Ges gv‡Qi cvwL
nevi †Kv‡bv KviY †bB| Ávb bv _vKvi Kvi‡b-Mi“i g‡b KLbI mgy‡`ªi Zj‡`‡k Nievox
evbv‡bvi Lv‡qm Rb¥v‡e bv| gvby‡li myweav we‡ePbvq Avbv †h‡nZz gv‡Qi c‡¶ Am¤¢e ZvB
ZviI gvbyl nevi m¤¢vebv †bB| Avgvi K_v wek¦vm bv n‡j Zv‡ì‡K wR‡Ám K‡i †`L‡Z
cv‡ib| Aek¨ GLbKvi †gwW‡Kj mv‡qÝ G¸‡jv‡K åvš— AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Q|)| mgvRZš¿
e‡j-cÖvYx‡ì mg‡qi †cÖw¶‡Z †h †h A½ cÖ‡qvRb n‡q‡Q,cÖvYx‡ì †`‡n Zv MwR‡q‡Q Ges
mg‡qi cÖ‡qvR‡bB A½ cÖZ¨½¸‡jv Avevi L‡m c‡o‡Q| wKš‘ Ggb ARmª cÖgvb AvR‡Ki w`‡b
Avgiv †`L‡Z cvq,hv G bxwZ‡K åvš— cÖgvb K‡i| Aw÷ªP,Ggy,†KkIqvix,†c½yBb BZ¨vw`
cvwLi cvLv _vK‡jI Zviv Do‡Z cv‡ibv| GgbwK Kv‡iv Kv‡iv †¶‡Î GB cvLv A‡bK mgq
fvimvg¨ i¶vqI mnvqK f~wgKv iv‡Lbv| Avevi A‡bK cÖvYxi †jRI Zvi Kv‡R Av‡m bv| wKQz
cÖvYxi wkï Ae¯’v‡ZB †jR wew”Qbœ K‡i †`Lv †M‡Q ,G‡Z Zvi Rxeb hvÎv ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB
Pj‡Q,†Kv‡bv mgm¨v n‡”Q bv| gvby‡li †¶‡ÎI e¨vcviwU Ggb| Kv‡iv †jvg Av‡Q,Kv‡iv
†bB,Kv‡iv †ekx Av‡Q| GwU _vKv/ bv _vKvi mv‡_ we‡kl †Kv‡bv DcKvixZv ev AcKvixZv
RwoZ bq| wUKwUwK mn †ek wKQz cÖvYxi †hŠbv½ _vK‡jI Zv Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv Kv‡R Av‡m bv ev
eëüZ nqbv| Avevi esk we¯—v‡iI mgm¨v nqbv| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î †`Lv †M‡Q cÖvYxi kix‡i
Ggb A‡bK welq Av‡Q hv AeëüZ †_‡K hvq| A_P mgvRZ‡š¿i e³e¨ Abyhvqx G¸‡jvi
cÖ‡Z¨KwUB Zvi mg‡qi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx m„wó n‡q‡Q Ges cÖ‡qvRb dziv‡j Zv L‡m covB wbqg ev
†mwU bv _vKvB wbqg| A_P Avgiv êcwiZ¨ †`LwQ|
mgvRZš¿ mKj‡¶‡Î m¤ú‡ì ivóªxq gvwjKvbvi K_v e‡j Ges e¨w³ gvwjKvbv A¯^xKvi K‡i|
Zviv e‡j ivóª hw` mewKQy wbqš¿Y K‡i Zvn‡j me©‡¶‡Î mgZv weavb Kiv m¤¢e n‡e A_©vr ivóª
cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki cvIbv mgvb fv‡e wgwU‡q w`‡e| GcÖms‡½ Zviv c„w_ex‡Z gvby‡li cÖv_wgK ch©vq‡K
Av`k© wn‡m‡e Kíbv K‡i| Zviv e‡j cÖ_‡g gvbyl ci®ú‡ii mv‡_ wg‡jwg‡k _vK‡Zv,Kv‡iv cÖwZ
†Kvb kÎ“Zv wQjbv,cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` ¯^vaxbfv‡e †fvM Ki‡Zv,cÖ‡Z¨‡K cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡ì Dci
mgvb AwaKvi cÖvß wQj,¶zav jvM‡j Zviv eb¨ cï ,dj g~j †LZ BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ m¤úwË eë¯’vi
D™¢e Ges Pvlevm ïi“ n‡j gvby‡li g‡a¨ Ø›` ïi“ nq| mgvRZš¿ †mB hyM‡K(?) ¯^Y© hyM
wn‡m‡e Kíbv K‡i|
gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv Ggb †Kvb hy‡Mi Aw¯—Z¡ †Kvb Kv‡jI wQjbv| eû M‡elYvi ciI ‡Kvb
M‡elK Ggb GKwU hy‡Mi Aw¯—Z¡ Luy‡R cvqwb ev cÖgvb Ki‡Z cv‡iwb ,†hLv‡b kÎ“Zv
wQjbv,mKj †¶‡Î mevB wg‡j wg‡k _vK‡Zv ,†fvM Ki‡Zv BZ¨vw`|
mgvRZš¿xiv e‡j Avgv‡ì‡K Avevi †mB hy‡M(hvi ‡Kv‡bv Aw¯—Z¡B wQjbv) wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e|
Avi m¤úwË eë¯’vi d‡j †h †kªYx eë¯’v M‡o D‡V‡Q Zv‡K LZg K‡i †kªYxnxb mgvR cÖwZwôZ
Ki‡Z n‡e|(m¤¢eZt Zviv †Lqvj K‡iwb †h- †kªbxkÎ“‡K LZg K‡i bZzb ivóxq KZ…c¶
cÖwZwôZ Ki‡j †mLv‡b ivóªxq KZ…c¶ bvgK bZzb GKwU kw³kvjx †kªYxi m„wó nq,n‡qwQj|)
mgvRZš¿xiv GUv †f‡e †`‡L‡Q wKbv Rvwbv †h- gvbyl Avi cï `y‡Uv wfbœ RvZ| KviY- Zviv
Zv‡ì Rxebv`‡k©i e¨vcv‡i ej‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡Qb Ò10Rb wkïi hw` GKUv †Ljbv _v‡K Zvn‡j
gviv-gvwi MÛ‡Mvj evua‡eB| ZvB mgvavb n‡jv cÖ‡Z¨K‡K GKUv K‡i †Ljbv w`‡Z n‡e Zvn‡j
mgm¨v mgvavb n‡q hv‡e,Ó mwi Rbve, e¨vcviwU Ggb bq,G bxwZ A‡bK cïi †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨
bq| KviY A‡bK cï wb‡Ri aiv wkKviUv Lvq Avevi A‡bï wkKviI wQwb‡q †bq| Avi
gvby‡li †¶‡Î e¨vciwU Ggb †h eû gvbyl wb‡RiUv‡Z mš‘ó bq Ges KZ †ekx †c‡j Zv‡ì
cÖ‡qvRb dziv‡e, Zv Zviv Rv‡bbv| ZvB A‡bïUv wQwb‡q wb‡Z Zv‡K m`v Zrci †`Lv hvq Ges
G D‡Ï‡k¨ Zv‡K bvbvwea Dcvq DcKiY n‡b¨ n‡q LuyR‡Z †`Lv hvq| wkïi †¶‡ÎI GwU mwVK
bq KviY- A‡bK wkï wb‡Ri †Ljbv cvevi mv‡_ mv‡_ Ab¨ 10 R‡bi UvI †c‡Z Pvq| ZvB G
e¯‘ev`x mgvavb mwVK n‡Z cv‡ibv|(g~jZt mewKQy‡K e¯‘ g‡b Kivi Kvi‡b Zviv GRvZxq
m~‡Îi Av‡jv‡K mgvavb †Ìqvi †Póv K‡i|)
cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl mgvb bq| Zviv Avjv`v Pwi‡Îi,Mo‡bi,wPš—vi,i“‡ci| gvby‡li PwiÎ êwPÎc~Y©
wQj,Av‡Q,_vK‡e| mgvRZš¿xiv KvíwbK †mB mgZvi hyM m¤ú‡K© e‡j ZLb mKj bvix, mKj
cyi“‡li ¯¿x e‡j MY¨ n‡Zv| GKvi‡b mevB Zvi cQ‡›ì gvbylwU †cZ| wKš‘ G avibv mwVK
bq KviY- cÖ‡Z¨K cyi“l GK bvix‡Z mš‘ó n‡e Ggb avibv Kiv †evKvwg,Aš—Z †hLv‡b-
†h‡Kvb cyi“l,†h‡Kvb bvix‡K †c‡Z cv‡i ev G ¯^vaxbZv Av‡Q| GKvwaK cyi“‡li GKwU
bvix‡K Ges GKvwaK bvixi GKwU cyi“l‡K cQ›` n‡Z cv‡i| GKwU bvixi gb cvevi Rb¨
wb‡R‡K kw³kvjx ev evnv`yi wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vc‡bi †Póv n‡Z cv‡i, GUv LyeB ¯^vfvweK| Avevi
GKB djevb e„¶ cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki ev A‡b‡Ki cQ›` n‡Z cv‡i,GKwU my›ì GjvKv A‡b‡Ki cQ›`
n‡Z cv‡i Ges Gmg¯— e¨vcv‡i Ø›` Awbevh©| gvbe mf¨Zvi BwZnvmI ZvB e‡j| gvby‡li
c~‡e©i BwZnvm NvU‡j †`Lv hvq †h, †mLv‡b GKwU bvix‡K cvevi Rb¨ eû gvbyl wbnZ
n‡q‡Q,i³¶qx hy× n‡q‡Q| GKwU mg„× GjvKvq Ae¯’v‡bi Rb¨ eûc¶xq hy× n‡q‡Q|
cvi®úwiK wewfbœ e¨vcvi wb‡q †ilv-‡ilx,gviv-gvwi,Ø›`-msNvZ KLbI †_‡g wQjbv| Gi
wecix‡Z gvby‡li g‡a¨ kª×v,fvjevmv,mZZv,mnvbyf~Zx,c‡ivcKvi,AvZ¥Z¨vM BZ¨vwÌ wQj| ZvB
kÎ“Zvnxb mgvR Kíbv Kiv m¤¢e n‡jI ev¯—eZv G wPš—v‡K KLbB mvdj¨ gwÛZ K‡iwb|b„
weÁvbxiv Ggb †Kvb cÖgvb cvbwb eis Zviv e‡jb,m„wói cÖ_g †_‡KB gvbyl wg‡j wg‡k
_vKZ,Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Ø›` msNvZI jvMZ Ges Zviv mvgvwRK wbqg k„•Ljvi Aax‡b _vKZ e‡j
cÖgvb cvIqv hvq|
Avi hw` Ggb ivóª eë¯’v M‡o †Zvjv nq †hLv‡b mevB mgvb,Zvn‡j ‡g‡b wb‡Z n‡e mKj
gvbyl mgvbfv‡e †hvM¨,mgvb wPš—v †PZbvi AwaKvix,Zv‡ì i“c,KvVv‡gv GK Ges Zv‡ì
wPš—vi ¯^vaxbZv †bB| wKš‘ ev¯—eZv e‡j †KD †hvM¨,†KD Kg †hvM¨,†KD A‡hvM¨| Zvn‡j
êwPÎc~Y© PvwiwÎK êwkó¨ m¤úbœ gvbyl‡K GKB †kªbx‡Z †djv wKfv‡e m¤¢e ? GKwU iv‡óªi
mK‡j hw` mgvb †eZbfy³ nq Zvn‡j †KD AwaK mgq a‡i AwaK KwVb KvR Ki‡Z PvB‡e
†Kb ? Avi †hvM¨ I A‡hvM¨ hw` GKB †eZbfy³ nq Zvn‡j mgv‡R †hvM¨ †kªYx I A‡hvM¨
†kªYxi g‡a¨ Ø›` Awbevh©| Avevi hw` †hvM¨Zv Abyhvqx †eZb LvVv‡gv wba©viY K‡i e¨w³MZ
†fv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i ivóªxqfv‡e Pig wbqš¿Y Av‡ivc Kiv nq(mgvRZvwš¿K †`k¸‡jv‡Z n‡qwQj)
Zvn‡j Zv n‡e Rvnvbœvgmg| ‡eZb KvVv‡gvi Kvi‡b wKQy gvby‡li gh©v`v †e‡o hv‡”Q,GLv‡b
c`vwaKv‡ii e¨vcvi P‡j Avm‡Q| mKj Kg©Pvix GKB gh©v`vi n‡j,†K Av‡`k w`‡e ? Avi †K
cvjb Ki‡e ? mKj ˆmwb‡Ki gh©v`v mgvb n‡j †K Kvi Av‡`k gvb‡e ? G ivóª eë¯’vi whwb
†cÖwm‡W›U ev kvmK,wZwbI †Zv GKRb Kg©Pvix Zvn‡j ,wZwb Avi Ab¨ Kg©Pvix mgvb n‡jv
wKfv‡e ? bvwK mevB ivRv ,†Rbv‡ij,cwiPviK A_ev mevB RvaviY RbZv ? Zv‡ì Rxebv`k©
hZiK‡gi e¨vL¨vB `vo KivK bv †Kb,Gfv‡e G eë¯’vcbvq mgv‡R AviI A‡bK †kªYx ˆZix
n‡e| A_©vr †kªYx gy³ nIqv hv‡”Qbv| gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv KÆi mgvRZvwš¿K †`k¸‡jv‡ZB G
wbq‡gi Miwgj †`Lv †M‡Q A_©vr cÖK…Z mvgëv` cÖwZwôZ nqwb| Zv‡ì †`‡k c‡ì D”Pµg I
wbæµg Abyhvqx †eZb KvVv‡gv wba©vwiZ wQj| Zv‡ì mvgwiK evwnbx‡Z gvÎ GKwU c` wQjbv
eis c‡ì †kYx web¨vm wQj Ges †m Abyhvqx †eZb †Ìqv n‡Zv|
GQvov †kªbx LZg Ki‡Z wM‡q Zviv gvby‡li GKvš— e¨w³MZ e¨vcv‡i n¯—‡¶¨c K‡iwQj|
‡KD Zvi wb‡Ri cQ›`gZ GKvš— e¨w³MZ †Kvb cY¨ eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv| cÖ‡Z¨K‡K ivóª
KZ…K cQ›`K…Z cY¨ eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e(Gfv‡e ivóªxq cQ‡›ì †¶‡Î,ivóªxq KZ…c¶ bvgK wKQy
e¨w³i cQ›` cÖvavb¨ †c‡qwQj ev cvq|)| GQvov AviI A‡bK fRNU D`vniY i‡q‡Q hv
GKRb mvaviY gvby‡li c‡¶ †g‡b †bIqv h‡_ó KóKi|
GRb¨B Avwg Avgvi e³‡eï g‡a¨ GB Ideolagyi c~bi“Ìvb m¤ú‡K© e‡jwQ ‡h -Zv Avi
KLbB c~e©i“‡c cÖwZwôZ nIqv m¤¢e bq| Avi G Rxebv`k© †h‡nZz g„Z cÖvq Ges GLb Zv
P¨v‡jÄ bq ZvB Bmjvg wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z G‡m G msµvš— †jLv `xN©vwqZ Kivi cÖ‡qvRb
Abyfe KiwQ bv|
Z‡e mgvR Z‡š¿i cZ‡bi KviY ïay Zvi Aš—wb©wnZ `~e©jZvB wQjbv eis c~e© BD‡iv‡ci
†`k¸‡jv‡Z mgvRZš¿ A‡¯¿i gy‡L cÖwZwôZ Kiv n‡qwQj, hv GmKj GjvKvi gvbyl‡K kvwš—
,¯^w¯— †`qwb| †cvj¨vÛ, †PKv‡¯ vfvwKiv cÖf„wZ †`‡k mgvRZš¿ we‡ivax‡ì Dci wbôyi
wbabhÁ Pvjv‡bv nq| mgvRZvwš¿K ivóª, we‡k¦ mgvRZvwš¿K GKbvqKZš¿ Kv‡qg K‡iwQj|
mgvRZvwš¿K iv‡óª wfbœ gZv`k© mn¨ Kiv nqwb Ges agx©q ¯’vcbvi e¨vcK ¶wZmvab Kiv
n‡q‡Q| †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡b mgwR` †f‡½ †djv n‡q‡Q,bvgvR ev †h‡Kvb Bev`Z wbwl× wQj|
Ab¨vb¨ m¤cÖ`v‡qi †_‡K Bmjv‡gi Dci wba©bh‡Ái cwigvb †ekx wQj KviY Zviv Islamic
Ideology†K Zv‡ì Rb¨ ûgwK g‡b Ki‡Zv Ges GwU hv‡Z Ô¯^g~‡j webvm nqÕ Zvi Rb¨ Zviv
¶z`ª cwim‡iI Bev`Z cQ›` Ki‡Zv bv| Avj-KziAvb cov Ges Gi Kwc ivLv wbwl× wQj|
GgbwK Zviv gymwjg‡ì jvk ch©š— `vdb Ki‡Z †`qwb| gmwR`‡K Av¯—ve‡j cwibZ
K‡iwQj Ges Zvjv Szwj‡q †Ìqv n‡qwQj(Px‡bI GKB Ae¯’v wQj Ges GLb wmswKqvs ev
wRbwRqvsG Av‡Q)| B‡jw±ªK Pzwj ‡Z Zviv jvk cywo‡q wbwðý Ki‡Zv| gymwjg‡ì cvBKvwi
nv‡i nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Ggb gymwjg‡KI ev` †`qwb- hviv bvgKv Iqv‡¯— gymwjg Ges
AvPi‡Y mgvRZš¿x‡ì gZB(1992-95 mvj ch©š— emwbqv‡Z 2 j¶vwaK gymwjg‡K nZ¨v Kiv
n‡q‡Q VvÛv gv_vq| 8 j¶vwaK gymwjg‡K c½yZ¡ eiY Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| j¶vwaK bvix‡K al©Y
Kiv n‡q‡Q| 1944 mv‡j ÷vwjb m¤úyY© cwiKwíZfv‡e 5 j¶ gymwjg‡K nZ¨v K‡i| MZ GK
`k‡K †PPwbqvq GK j‡¶iI †ekx gymwjg‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2 j¶vwaK‡K wbe©vm‡b
cvVv‡bv nq| GK PZz_©vsk RbZv‡K A¯^v¯’¨Ki,gvb‡eZi Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z eva¨ Kiv
n‡q‡Q(m~ÎtwbDR DBK,11 b‡f¤Î,2002)| Dh‡ewK¯—v‡bi Avw›`Rv‡b GKw`‡bB g‡¯‹vi
we‡kl cÖwk¶YcÖvß †mbvevwnbx cÂvk nvRvi gymwjg bvix,wkï,hyeK‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q,c‡i GK
GKwU M‡Z© 500 Rb‡K cuy‡Z †djv nq| )| mgvRZš¿xiv mewKQy‡K e¯‘ g‡b Kivi d‡j
mgvRZvwš¿K †`k¸‡jv‡Z we‡kl K‡i ivwkqvq weKjv½ ev kvwiixK,gvbywlK cÖwZe›`x‡ì‡K
jv‡L jv‡L nZ¨v K‡i gvwU‡Z cuy‡Z †djv n‡q‡Q(evRv‡i Gme `„‡kï wfwWI cvIqv hvq)| GwU
Zv‡ì `„wó‡Z êa KviY- gvbyl n‡jv e¯‘| GKwU jvwV ev †Kvb AevwÂZ e¯‘ †f‡½ †djv †hgb
Ab¨vq bq,†Zgwb gvbyl bvgK e¯‘‡KI wKQy gvby‡li myweavi Rb¨ nZ¨v Kiv Ab¨vq bq| Zv‡ì
g‡Z- wKQy ¶wZKi e¯‘, Ab¨ e¯‘i myweav‡Z© mwi‡q w`‡qwQ| Ab¨vb¨ m¤cÖ`v‡qi DciI Ggb
AZ¨vPvi Pvjv‡bv n‡qwQj| Zv‡ì gZv`k© bv gvbvi Kvi‡b Zviv ¸ß nZ¨v K‡i‡Q ivóªxqfv‡e,
G†¶‡Î Zviv wewfbœ ¸ß evwnbxI ˆZix K‡iwQj| Avi wb‡R‡ì †`‡k mgvRZvwš¿K kvm‡b
AwZô wQj RbZv| KviY- ivóª cÖ‡Z¨KwU wel‡q n¯—‡¶¨c Ki‡Zv| mgvRZvwš¿K Av`‡k© e¨w³i
wbR¯^ cQ‡›ì †Kvb `vg †bB| GKvš— e¨w³MZ welqI miKvi wba©viY K‡i ‡`q,w`Z| evB‡ii
†`‡ki cY¨ ivwkqv‡Z XyK‡Z †Ìqv n‡Zv bv| RbMY †Kvb cY¨ eënvi Ki‡e, Zv ivóª wba©viY
Ki‡Zv| ‡hgb †KD hw` wb‡Ri cQ›` gZ GKwU my›ì evwo ˆZixi wPš—v K‡i,‡gvevBj
†mU,RyZv,†có,eªvm,Kjg,Rvgv Kvco,mš—vb Rb¥`vb mn hveZxq e¨vcvi wb‡Ri gZ K‡i Kivi
ev †Kbvi wPš—v K‡i Zvn‡j †m wPš—v ev¯—evwqZ n‡e bv Ges nqwb Kvib Zv‡Z mvg¨(?) bó
nq| Gfv‡e Zviv gvby‡li wbR¯^Zv‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q| ‡mLv‡b evK ¯^vaxbZv e‡j wKQz wQjbv|
G¸‡jv wb‡q A‡bK gRvi gRvi MíI cÖPwjZ wQj †hgb,ZrKvjxb ivwkqvi GK bvMwiK
ejwQ‡jb,ÔAvgv‡ì †`‡k Ubwm‡ji Acv‡ikb me‡_‡K `~in| ‡Kbbv Avgv‡ì †`‡k gyL †Lvjv
wb‡la e‡j Nv‡oi w`K †_‡K Ubwm‡ji Acv‡ikb Ki‡Z n‡e|Õ Ò‡j‡Ki Gcv‡i GK ivwkqvb
Ges Icv‡i GK Rvg©vb grm¨ wkKvi KiwQj wKš‘ ivwkqvb mvivw`‡b GKUv gvQI DVv‡Z cvi‡jv
bv A_P Rvg©vb †jvKwU G‡Ki ci GK gvQ DwV‡q hv‡”Q| ivwkqvb †jvKwU Gi KviY Rvb‡Z
PvB‡j Rvg©vbwU ej‡jv,†Zvgv‡ì gZ †Zvgvi w`KKvi gv‡QivI f‡q gyL Lyj‡Qbv(ZvB †Uvc
wMj‡Q bv)|Ó
mgvRZvwš¿K kvmK‡ì wb‡qI Kg Mí iwPZ nqwb| ‡hgb GK ivwkqvb i“wUi †`vKv‡b
`xN©¶Y a‡i jvB‡b `vwo‡q †_‡K i“wU wKb‡Z bv †c‡i Z¨v³ wei³ n‡q wm×vš— wbj †h,†m
kvmK‡K Av‡M Lyb Ki‡e Zvici i“wU wKb‡e| ‡m ZLb QzU‡jv Lyb Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ wKš‘
wKQz¶Y ci †dir G‡m Avevi i“wUi †`vKv‡bi jvB‡b `vovj| ZLb †jv‡Kiv wR‡Ám
Ki‡jv,wK e¨vcvi kvmK‡K Lyb Ki‡Z ‡c‡iQ ? ‡jvKwU ej‡jv,ÔAv‡i a¨vZ& Zv‡K Lyb Ki‡Z
†h‡q †`wL i“wUi †`vKv‡bi PvB‡Z j¤^v jvBb †mLv‡b c‡o‡Q|Õ
ivwkqv Ges Av‡gwiKv A_©vr mgvRZš¿ I cyuwRev` m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡Zv,ivwkqvq miKvi wb‡Ri
B”Qv Lywk gZ hv †`q RbMY Zv cvq Avi Av‡gwiKvi miKvi wekvj As‡Ki U¨v· Av`v‡qi ci
hv _v‡K RbMY Zv cvq|
Avwki `k‡Ki †k‡li w`‡K RbM‡Yi myß †¶vf ZvB we‡ùvwiZ nq| Avi cÖ_‡gB mgvRZ‡š¿i
Dci AvNvZ Av‡m †cvj¨v‡Ûi †_‡K| Gici G‡Ki ci GK mgvRZvwš¿K iv‡óªi cZb N‡U
Ges wKQyKv‡ji g‡a¨B (90 mv‡ji †fZ‡iB) cy‡ivcywi fv‡e cZb nq| eZ©gv‡b mgvRZvwš¿K
†`k¸‡jv cy‡ivcywi cuywRev`x ivóª Ges MYZvwš¿K mgvRZš¿ wn‡m‡e cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q| Avi †QvU
†QvU `y-GKwU ivóª mgvRZvwš¿K Av`k© jvjb Ki‡jI Zviv wek¦ ivRbxwZ‡Z †Kvb f~wgKv iv‡Lbv
Ges Zviv mgvRZ‡š¿i GKwU †d¬fvi a‡i †i‡L‡Q KviY- G Rxebv`k© Kv‡iv Dci †Rvi K‡i
Pvwc‡q bv w`‡j gvbv m¤¢e bq| g~jZt mgvRZš¿ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ cuywRev`
(capitalism) I Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© avibv †èvi Rb¨| (eBwUi Aa¨vqb †kl nevi ci, †Kvb
Rxebv`k©wU mwVK,me©‡kªô,h_v_©,hyw³wbô,cÖK…Z Kj¨vbKi Ges †KvbwU MÖnb Kiv DwPr ? ‡m
m¤ú‡K© wPš—v Kivi Aby‡iva iB‡jv| )
cuywRev` (Capitalism)
ms‡¶‡c cyuwRev`(Capitalism) n‡jv Ggb eë¯’vcbv †hLv‡b mg¯— m¤ú‡ì e¨w³ gvwjKvbv
¯^xK…Z nq Ges ivóªxq gvwjKvbv A¯^xK…Z nq| e¨w³i m¤ú‡` Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv AwaKvi †bB| †m
m¤ú` †hfv‡e B”Qv e¨q Ki‡Z cv‡i| A_© DcvR©‡bi †h me Dcvq DcKiY Zvi AvqZ¡vaxb
†m¸‡jv Kzw¶MZ K‡i ivLvi AwaKvi Zvi Av‡Q| A‡bï ¯^v_© i¶vq †m Zvi m¤ú` e¨q Ki‡Z
eva¨ bq| Mwie,Afvex,cÖwZ‡ekx,AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb‡K wKQzUv mvnvh¨ Kiv ev bv Kivi e¨vcviwU Zvi
GKvš— wbR¯^ Ges †KD Zv‡K eva¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Zvi m¤ú` GKvš—fv‡e ïay ZviB|
GLv‡b Mwie ïaygvÎ ZLbB wKQz cv‡e; hLb abxi m¤ú` LvwbKUv Dc‡P co‡e Ges †mwUI
GKvš—fv‡e Zvi `qvi Dci wbf©ikxj| g~jZt cÖ‡Z¨KwU gvby‡li g‡a¨ †h ¯^vfvweK ¯^v_©ciZv
Av‡Q Zv‡K `gb bv K‡i Zvi Dci wfwË K‡iB cuywRev` ev MYZvwš¿K cuywRev‡ì Rb¥ n‡q‡Q|
eZ©gvb wek¦eë¯’v cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q cuywRev` ev MYZvwš¿K cuywRev` Øviv| Gi BwZnvm LyeB cÖvPxb
Bû`xiv Gi cy‡ivfv‡M wQj| cieZ©x‡Z Zviv GwU w`‡q Zv‡ì kvmbKvh© Pvjvq Ges my` wfwËK
A_©‰bwZK eë¯’v Pvj~ K‡i| Zv‡ì ¯^v‡_©B Zviv wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z hy‡M hy‡M wewfbœ mgv‡R GwU‡K
cÖwZwôZ Kivi †Póv K‡i †Kv_vI Zviv mdj n‡q‡Q, †Kv_vI Zviv mdj nqwb wKš‘ Zv‡ì
cÖ‡Póv †mB m~`xN© wZb nvRvi eQi a‡i Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| Zviv(me mgq kvm‡Ki †cQ‡b
†_‡K,my¶è Pvj †P‡j) Zv‡ì ¯^v‡_©B cyuwRev‡ì ivóªxq kvmb c×wZ (Ruling System) †ei
K‡i,hvi bvg n‡jv MYZš¿ ( Democracy )| AvR‡Ki cyuwRev`‡K ivóªxqfv‡e cwic~Y© iƒ‡c
cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q MYZš¿ ZvB cyuwRev` Gi e¨vcv‡i Rvb‡Z Avgv‡ì MYZš¿ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z
n‡e| eZ©gvb we‡k¦ me©vwaK cÖPwjZ ivóª cwiPvjbvi c×wZ n‡”Q Democracy ev
MYZš¿(GLb we‡k¦ 166wU †`‡k MYZvwš¿K kvmb Pj‡Q-2008), hvi RbK n‡jb MÖxK `vk©wbK
GwióUj| MYZš¿‡K wewfbœ mg‡q Gi i“‡ci cwieZ©b K‡i mgv‡R Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
c~‡e©i MYZš¿ Avi eZ©gv‡bi MYZ‡š¿i g‡a¨ ZvB eënvwiK cv_©K¨ cwijw¶Z nq wKš‘ Gi PwiÎ
me©ve¯’vq GK| cuywRev‡` weËkvjx †kªYx m¤ú` Avni‡bi hveZxq Dcvq DcKiY Kzw¶MZ K‡i
†KejgvÎ wb‡Ri ¯^v_© D×v‡i Zv e¨q K‡i Ges wb‡Ri m¤ú` AwaKZi e„w× Kivi Rb¨ mgv‡Ri
mvgwMÖK ¯^v_©‡K wb‡R‡ì †Lqvj Lywki Ask evwb‡q †bq| `wi`ª †kªYx GLv‡b me©`v AevwÂZ|
DrcwË t MYZš¿ 2500 eQi Av‡M ˆZix n‡jI AvaywbK MYZš¿ AvaywbK hyM‡K †K›`ª K‡iB m„wó
n‡q‡Q| K‡e †_‡K AvaywbK hyM ïi“ nq Zv wb‡q gZ‡f` Av‡Q, Z‡e A‡bK `vk©wbK I ivóª
weÁvbx g‡b K‡ib, ivóª wPš—vi RM‡Z g¨vwKqv‡fjxi AvMg‡bi mgqKvj ev gvwU©b jy_viwKs
hLb cÖ‡Uó¨v›U Av‡›`vj‡b ‡bZ…Z¡ `vb K‡ib (1510L„t) ev mgªvU cÂg Pvj©m hLb Rb¥MÖnb
K‡ib(1500 L„t) ev weÁvwb M¨vwjwjI hLb `~iex¶Y h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ gnvKv‡ki inm¨ DrNvU‡b
g‡bvwb‡ek K‡ib ZLb †_‡KB AvaywbK hy‡Mi m~Pbv nq|
Gi DrcwËi †cª¶vcU n‡jv G iKgt- cÖvPxb Kv‡j cv`ªxiv Zv‡ì Hkx wKZve msi¶Y KiZ|
†mLvb †_‡K Zviv gvbyl‡ì‡K ag© wk¶v w`Z| wKš‘ gvby‡li Dci cwic~Y© KZ…Z¡ jv‡fi
AvKv•Lvq µgvš^‡q Zv‡ì‡K kvmb ¶gZvi w`‡K Suz‡K co‡Z †`Lv hvq| Zviv ZLb Hkx
wKZv‡ei evYx‡K wb‡R‡ì gbMov welq Øviv cwic~Y© K‡i| Zviv GZ my²fv‡e †jvK P¶zi Aš—
iv‡j GKvR mgvav K‡i †h, RbMY Zv eyS‡Z cv‡iwb| Zviv RbMY‡K kvm‡Ki cÖwZ AbyMZ
n‡Z e‡j, †cv‡ci AbyMZ nIqv mv‡c‡¶| Avi kvmKmn RbMY ‡cv‡ci evYx‡K Hkx evYx g‡b
K‡i Zv cvjb Ki‡Z _v‡K| wLªóxq cÂg kZvãx‡Z wLªóvY wPš—vwe`‡ì aviYvq gvbe mgv‡R
ˆØZ msMVb I wbqš¿Y cwijw¶Z nq| GKwU n‡jv Ava¨vwZ¥K Ab¨wU RvMwZK| GB aviYvi
Dci wfwË K‡i †cvc cÖ_K †Mjvwmqvm Ò`yB ZievwiÓ bvgK GKwU ZË¡ cÖ`vb K‡ib hv
BD‡iv‡c e¨vcK mgv`„Z nq Ges Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡bI Qwo‡q c‡o ,GwU †i‡bmuv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq
ch©š— GKB Ae¯’vq _v‡K c‡i Gi i“‡ci wKQy cwieZ©b nq| ‡Mjvwmqv‡mi ZË¡wU n‡jvt
cvw_©e I cvi‡jŠwKK ¶gZvi Drm¨ wn‡m‡e Ck¦i GKwU Z‡jvqvi w`‡q‡Qb †cvc‡K,Av‡iKwU
Z‡jvqvi w`‡q‡Qb mgªvU‡K| Gi d‡j ‡cvc cÖf~Z¡ Ki‡e gvby‡li Ava¨vwZ¥K Rxe‡bi Dci Avi
mgªvU cÖf~Z¡ Ki‡e gvby‡li evwn¨K Rxe‡bi Dci| ag©xq e¨vcv‡i mgªvU hvh‡Ki Aaxb G
e¨vcv‡i mgªv‡Ui ïay †kLvi Av‡Q ,wk¶v †Ìqvi wKQy †bB| Ab¨w`‡K cvw_©e e¨vcv‡i †hme
Av‡`k wb‡la Av‡Q †cvc Zv gvb‡Z eva¨| Z‡e Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e cvw_©e ms¯’vi Kg©KZ©v
Kg©Pvix‡ì †P‡q MxR©vi Kg©KZ©v‡ì ¸i“Z¡ A‡bK †ekx KviY, Zv‡ì‡K iv‡óªi kvmKmn
mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ mªóvi Kv‡Q Revew`nx Ki‡Z nq| wKš‘ kvmK‡K GwU Ki‡Z nqbv| G‡Z
†cvcivB iv‡óªi `Ûgy‡Ûi AwaKZ©v n‡q I‡V| Zviv GKmgq RbMY‡K MxR©vq m¤ú` Rgv Ki‡Z
e‡j| Gi d‡j cÖ‡Z¨KUv MxR©v nq, GK GKUv ab fvÛvi|
cÖPwjZ wnmve g‡Z AvaywbK Kv‡ji ïi“‡Z A_©vr †lvok kZvãxi w`‡K ivRv ev ivóªxq kvmK
cy‡ivcywifv‡e cv`ªx‡ì nv‡Zi cyZzj n‡q c‡o| kvmK †kªYx cv`ªx‡ì gZje eyS‡Z cv‡i Ges
Zviv MxR©vi wei“‡× RbgZ ˆZix K‡i| G‡Z mgvR (BD‡ivcxq) `yB fv‡M wef³ n‡q c‡o|
GKfv‡M _v‡K †cvc I Zvi mg_©bKvix RbMY, Ab¨fv‡M _v‡K kvm‡Ki mg©_bKixiv Ges
†cv‡ci A‰bwZK kvm‡b AwZó RbMY| RbMY AwZô n‡qwQj G Kvi‡b †h,Zv‡ì A‡bK‡K
a‡g©i bv‡g êivMx evbv‡bv n‡Zv| Zviv we‡q Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv bv, cv`ªx‡ì †mev K‡i Rxeb
AweevwnZ Ki‡Z n‡Zv, mg¯— m¤ú` MxR©vq `vb Ki‡Z n‡Zv BZ¨vw` | †Zv †i‡bmvui mg‡q
†cvc I ivRvi g‡a¨ hy× nq, †m i³¶qx hy‡× †cv‡ci civRq nq| ZLb mgvR Avevi `ywU
As‡k wef³ nq c‡o| kvm‡Ki c‡¶i kw³i GKUv Ask g‡b K‡i †h‡nZz a‡g©i †`vnvq w`‡q
†cv‡civ gvbyl‡K `xN©w`b †kvlY K‡i‡Q ZvB a‡g©i Aw¯—Z¡B _vK‡e bv| Ab¨ †kªYx e‡j ag©
_vKzK Z‡e Zv ïay MxR©vi g‡a¨ mxgve× _vK‡e| ivRbxwZ‡Z Zvi †Kvb fywgKv _vK‡e bv| wKQy
ag©xq ixwZ bxwZ _vK‡e Avgiv Zv cvjb Kie Avi mgvR I iv‡óªi e¨vcv‡i Avgiv Avgv‡ì
cÖ‡qvRb gZ c×wZ cÖbqb K‡i Pj‡ev| GB †k‡lv³ Ae¯’v‡K †K›`ª K‡iB AvaywbK D`vi
ˆbwZK MYZvwš¿K mgvR ev cyuwRev`x mgvR eë¯’vi DrcwË nq| hvi g~j K_v n‡jv m„wóKZ©v
Av‡Q Z‡e Zvi †Ìqv c×wZ ïay MxR©vi g‡a¨ _vK‡e| Zv‡ì fvlvq Òhv wKQy ivRvi Zv Zvi
gZ Ki,Avi hv wKQy Ck¦‡ii Zv Zvi Dci †Q‡o `vI|ÓmgvR Pvj‡e gvby‡li ˆZix Rxeb weavb
w`‡q| Rxeb m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì aviYv ev cyuwRev`x aviYv n‡jv, m„wóKZ©v gvbyl m„wó K‡i‡Qb,
mewKQyB m„wó K‡i‡Qb Z‡e Zv MxR©v msµvš— e¨vcvi| ivR‰bwZK ‡¶‡Î a‡g©i eënvi
AevwÂZ| ivóª Pj‡e gvby‡li ˆZix c×wZ w`‡q| gvbyl wKfv‡e Pj‡j Zvi Øviv fvj n‡e ev
me©vwaK Kj¨vb mvwaZ n‡e Zv gvbylB fvj R‡b|(G e¨vcv‡i gvby‡li Ávb KZUzKz Zv
wewfbœfv‡e Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q|) c„w_ex‡Z Pjvi †¶‡Î gvbyl cy‡ivcywi ¯^vaxb Avi Avgv‡ì me
cvc cv`ªxiv gv_vq wb‡q‡Qb| Avgv‡ì †Kvb cvc Aewkó †bB| AZGe A_©-m¤ú` BbKvg
Ki,LvI-`vI dzwZ© Ki| g„Zzï ci Avgiv ¯^‡M© hve| GUvB n‡jv cywuev`x Rxeb eë¯’vi g~j hv
AvR‡Ki cwðgv wek¦ aviY K‡i Av‡Q,hv MYZš¿ bvgK ivóªxq c×wZi gva¨‡g mycÖwZwôZ|
cye© K_vt AvR †_‡K AvovB nvRvi eQi c~‡e© cÖL¨vZ MÖxK `vk©wbK GwióUj Zvi wPš—vjä
ivóªxq e¨ve¯’vcbv ÒMYZš¿Ó Rb¥ †`b| GwióUj hv e‡j‡Qb ev hv K‡i‡Qb Zv wQj g~jZt Zvi
wk¶K †c ‡Uvi wPš—v †PZbv| ejv nq GwióUj †c ‡Uvi wPš—v‡K ev¯—‡e i“cvwqZ
K‡i‡Qb| GwióU‡ji wk¶K †c ‡Uvi MYZ‡š¿i bgybv wQj Ggb t ‡c ‡Uv Zvi Ò The
Republic” Mª‡š’ e‡jb -ÒAv`k© mgv‡R wZbwU †kªYx _vK‡e
1. kvmK †kªYxt hviv ïay Av‡`k w`‡eb KviY Zviv Av`k© ‰bwZK Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix ,Zviv
wkw¶Z, fv‡jv g›` †evSvi ¶gZv ïay Zv‡ìB Av‡Q |
2. `vm †kªYxt hviv ïay KvwqK cwikªg Ki‡e,Av‡`k gvb‡e| †Kvb Av‡`k ‡Ìqvi
†hvM¨Zv,¶gZv Zv‡ì †bB|
3. ‰mwbK †kªYxt hviv ïay †`k i¶vi Rb¨ hy× Ki‡e|
wZuwb e‡j‡Qb kvmK †kªYx KLbI KvwqK cwikªg Ki‡ebv, Zv‡ì wb‡`©k ïb‡e `vm †kªYx Zviv
Zv‡ì cÖf~‡ì Dw”Qó Lv‡e| Zv‡ì‡K †kK‡ji mvnv‡h¨ †eu‡a KvR Kiv‡bv n‡e, cÖfyiv Lvevi
ci hv _vK‡e Zv Zviv Lv‡e| wZuwb Zv‡ì‡K †cUf‡i †L‡Z †Ìqvi I wec‡¶ wQ‡jb| ˆmwbK
†kªYx we‡q Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv Z‡e wZuwb Zv‡ì ˆRweK Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi c‡¶ e‡j‡Qb †h,
`vmx‡ì‡K Zviv MÖnb Ki‡e jUvwii gva¨‡g G †¶‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K `vmx n‡e mKj ˆmwb‡Ki ¯¿x Ges
†mLvb †_‡K †h mš—vb n‡e Zv n‡e mKj ˆmwb‡Ki mš—vb| ivóª †Kvb kvwiixK,gvbywlK
cÖwZe›`x wkï‡K MÖnY Ki‡e bv| Zv‡ì †K Rvnv‡R f‡i Ggb GK Øx‡c †i‡L Avmv n‡e †hLvb
†_‡K Zviv Avi KLbI wd‡i Avm‡Z bv cv‡i(A_©vr Av`wk©K mgv‡Ri gvby‡li g½‡ji ¯^v‡_©
gvbyl nZ¨v)| hvB †nvK cieZx©‡Z Zv wewfbœfv‡e i` Kiv n‡q‡Q(GKB KvR Ab¨fv‡e K‡i êa
Kiv n‡q‡Q)| Democracy m¤ú‡K© GwióU‡ji wbR¯^ gZ n‡jv ÒMYZš¿ n‡jv A‡hvM¨‡ì
miKvi eë¯’vÓ (GwióU‡ji G gš—e¨wU †h mwVK Zv eZ©gvb wek¦e¨ve¯’v †`L‡jB †evSv hvq|
wKš‘ f`ª †jvKUv ey‡S-ï‡b G wRwbm ˆZix Ki‡Z †Mj †Kb ? hvB †nvK GUv Avgvi e¨vcvi bq,
GUv Avgv‡ì Rxebv`k©I bq| Aek¨ cieZ©x‡Z MYZš¿ Avi GwióUjxq MYZš¿ _v‡Kwb,Zv
n‡q‡Q eû wPš—v we‡ì nvRv‡iv ¯^vaxb wPš—vi dmj)| hviv MÖxK bq GwióUj Zv‡ì‡K Rsjx
I ee©i ej‡Zb| wZuwb e‡jb- Rsjx I ee©i‡ì Rb¥ n‡q‡Q `vm nevi Rb¨| mgªvU
Av‡jKRvÛvi‡K wZuwb civgk© w`‡Zb(wZuwb Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii wk¶K wQ‡jb),†hb wZuwb MÖxK‡ì
†bZv Ges A-MÖxK‡ì cÖf~ wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K †NvlYv †`b | wZuwb †hb MÖxK‡ì mv‡_ eÜzmyjf
AvPiY K‡iY Avi A-MÖxK‡ì mv‡_ cïi gZ AvPiY K‡ib |
(The Economic Life of the Ancient World :Twin, 1st Chapter,Page-82)
A_P Bmjvgx Rxebv`k© gvbyl m¤ú‡K© wfbœ `„wóf½x †cvlY Ki‡Z †kLvq| im~j (mvt) e‡jb-
†Kvb Avi‡ei Dci †Kvb Abvi‡ei Ges †Kvb Abvi‡ei Dci, ‡Kvb Avi‡ei †kôZ¡ †bB|
‡Zvgv‡ì(gvby‡li) cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Av`g †_‡K m„ó Avi Av`g gvwU †_‡K m„ó|( mnxn gymwjg)
(G `yB wPš—v †_‡K `ywU Rxebv`k©(Ideology) ‰Zix n‡q‡Q| GwióUjxq wPš—v aviv Ges
mgRvZxq Ab¨vb¨ `vk©wbK‡ì wPš—v †PZbvi Dci wbf©i K‡i ÔcuywRev` ev MYZvwš¿K cuywRev`Õ
bvgK Rxebv`‡k©i Rb¥ n‡q‡Q Avi gvby‡li mªóv Avj vn Zvqvjvi weavb Ges Avj vni
wb‡`©‡k cwiPvwjZ im~j mvt Gi Kg©c×wZ †_‡K ÔBmjvgÕ bvgK Rxebv`‡k©i m„wó n‡q‡Q| GLb
wm×vš— Avcbvi,Avcwb †Kvb Rxebv`k© Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ n‡Z Pvb ?) |
MYZš¿ ïaygvÎ miKvi cwiPvjbvi c×wZB bq eis mg‡qi eëav‡b Zv GKwU Rxeb eë¯’v
(MYZvwš¿K cuywRev` ) wn‡m‡e cvðvZ¨ mgv‡R my-cÖwZwôZ| MYZš¿ gv‡bB n‡jv- MYZvwš¿K
cuywRev`(cuywRev‡ì AvaywbK bvg- Ôgy³ evRvi A_©bxwZÕ,G bvgwU cuywRev‡ì gZ cwiwPZ nqwb
Z‡e Avgvi wek¦vm fvjfv‡e cwiwPwZ †c‡j cuywRev` we‡klÁiv AveviI bvgwU cvwë‡q
ivL‡eb)| ZvB GwU GLb ïaygvÎ †Kvb mgv‡Ri gvbyl‡ì ivR‰bwZK AvPiY‡KB wbqš¿Y K‡i
bv eis Zvi mvgvwRK,ivR‰bwZK,mvs¯‹…wZK,Avš—R©vwZK mKj AvPiYB wbqš¿Y K‡i| hy‡M hy‡M
hviv MYZš¿‡K weKwkZ K‡i‡Qb Zviv n‡jb AvaywbK ivóªwPš—vi RbK g¨vwKqv‡fjx, Ugvm
ne&m, Rb jK, i“‡kv, †R.Gm.wgj, †R‡igx †eš’vg, jW© eªvBm, Aa¨vcK jv¯‹x, Aveªvnvg
wjsKb BZ¨vw`| hy‡M hy‡M wewfbœ bxwZ Avwe¯‹„Z n‡q Zv MYZš¿‡K `vb K‡i‡Q eûgvwÎKZv
†hgb D`viZvev`,Dc‡hvMev`(Hedonism),e¨w³ ¯^vZš¿ev` BZ¨vw`| D`viZvev` me©‡¶‡Î
gvbyl‡K D`vi nevi wk¶v †`q| Ac‡ii Kvj¨vb Kvgbv Ki‡Z †kLvq| gvÎvwZwi³ Freedom
wb‡q D`viZvev` MYZš¿‡K weKwkZ K‡i‡Q| Zviv GZ D`vi n‡Z †kLvq †h, †KD `y‡Uv wgwó
K_v e‡j Avcbvi eMj`vevq _vKv ‡eŠÕ‡qi nvZwU mhZ‡b Aegy³ K‡i mßvn Lvwb‡Ki Rb¨
wb‡Ri g‡b K‡i wb‡q †M‡j Avcbvi mwZ¨B wKQy ejvi †bB(hw` G‡Z ¯¿xi gZ _v‡K)KviY
Avcwb AwZ D`vi| eo‡Rvi Avcwb gb Lvivc K‡i e‡m _vK‡Z cv‡ib,Gi †ekx wKQy K‡i‡Qb
†Zv g‡i‡Qb, Aek¨ †Rj Rwigvi fq bv _vK‡j G e¨vcv‡i n¯—‡¶¨c Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
Dc‡hvMev` m¤ú‡K© †R‡igx ‡eš’vg(Hedonism Gi RbK) e‡jb, ÒGreaest happiness
of the greatest numberÓ A_©vr Ôme©vwaK msL¨K gvby‡li Rb¨ me©vwaK m~LÕ| †R‡igx
†eš’vg e‡jb ÒmyL †fv‡Mi wPš—v Ges `ytL †K Gwo‡q Pjvi wPš—vB n‡jv gvby‡li Kg©
†cÖiYvi g~j| gvbyl Rb¥jvf K‡i‡Q myL †fv‡Mi Rb¨ Zv †m †hfv‡eB †nvK bv †Kb| †KD
gnvKve¨ cvV K‡i ev Awk jZv PP©v K‡i hw` Avb›` cvq Zv‡Z euvav †Ìqvi wKQyB †bB|
Avb›` †fv‡Mi ‡¶‡Î †KvbUv DwPr Avi †KvbUv AbywPr Zv we‡eP¨ welq bq eis Dfq †¶‡Î
my‡Li cwigvb MZ w`KUvB Avmj|Ó (gš—e¨ wb®cÖ‡qvRb)
AvaywbK MYZš¿‡K hviv weKwkZ K‡i‡Qb, gvbyl m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì `„wóf½x cy‡ivcywi Zz‡j aiv
m¤¢e bq KviY, Zviv G‡KKRb wekvj wekvj Ges A‡bK MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Ugvm ne&m GKwU
weL¨vZ MÖš’ Ò‡jwf‡q_vbÓ iPbv K‡ib| wZuwb GLv‡b gvby‡li e¨vcv‡i e‡j‡Qb- cÖK…wZi iv‡R¨
gvby‡li Rxeb wQj cïZzj¨| wbqg k„•Ljvi Afv‡e †mLv‡b gvbyl wQj Amf¨,ee©i| ‡mLv‡b
cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB kÎ“ wQj| Zviv mviv¶Y Ø›`,Kjn,Lyb-Lvivwe‡Z wjß _vK‡Zv(wb‡f©Rvj fyj

K_v)| megmqB fqven hy×ve¯’v weivR Ki‡Zv| gvby‡li eyw× we‡e‡Ki PP©v,hyw³‡K Kv‡R
jvMvevi AeKvk †mLv‡b wQjbv (GwU mgvRZš¿x‡ì cy‡ivcywi wecixZgyLx wPš—v,KviY Zviv
e‡j ÔcÖK…wZi †mB iv‡R¨Õ Aeva kvwš— wQj,†Kvb kÎZv wQj bv| g~jZt GiKg †Kvb hyM †Kvb
Kv‡jI wQjbv |)| ne‡mi g‡Z- gvbyl ¯^v_©ci,†jvfx,Ro e¯‘i mv‡_ Zvi †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB
BZ¨vw`|
AvaywbK ivóª wPš—vi RbK g¨vwKqv‡fjx whwb MYZš¿‡K AviI cÖvYeš— K‡i‡Qb,wZuwb e‡jb t
iv‡óªi Kj¨vbv‡_© cÖ‡qvRb n‡j kvmK ag© I ˆbwZKZv‡K wemR©b w`‡q †h‡Kvb cš’v Aej¤^b
Ki‡Z cv‡i,KviY-kvmK bxwZevb,ag©cÖvY n‡j ¶wZi Avk¼v †ekx| g¨vwKqv‡fjx e‡jb-mr ¸Y
_vKzK Avi bv _vKzK kvmK‡K Ggb fve Ki‡Z n‡e ,hv‡Z g‡b nq wZwb cÖK…ZB mr ,avwg©K I
b¨vq civqb e¨w³| iv‡óªi cÖ‡qvR‡b RbZvi mv‡_ cÖZviYv hyw³hy³ e‡j g¨vwKqv‡fjx g‡b
K‡ib| wZuwb kvmK‡K cÖZviYv,PvZzh© †h‡Kvb fv‡eB †nvK bv †Kb fxwZ m„wói gva¨‡g RbMY‡K
ekxf~Z Kivi K_v e‡j‡Qb| wZuwb kvmK‡K Dc‡`k w`‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡Qb-kvmK n‡e wms‡ni gZ
ejevb Ges wkqv‡ji gZ a~Z|© g¨vwKqv‡fjx‡K AvaywbK ivóª `k©b Agi K‡i †i‡L‡Q| Zuvi
m¤ú‡K© ejv nq-wZuwb h_v_©B mg‡qi mš—vb ( eZ©gvb mg‡q wewfbœ Ae¯’vi †cÖ¶vc‡U AvgviI
ZvB g‡b nq- MYZvwš¿K kvmK‡Mvôx Zv‡K Pxi Agi K‡i †i‡L‡Qb)|
AvR‡Ki wek¦ eë¯’v hv‡ì Øviv cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q,Zv‡ì AvBb Kvbyb,wbqg,c×wZ GRvZxq ivóª
wPš—vwe`,`vk©wbK‡ì wPš—v †PZbv †_‡K D™¢yZ| Avi gvbyl m¤ú‡K© hv‡ì Ggb msKxY© I wbgœ
gv‡bi aviYv Zviv hw` AvBb ˆZix K‡i,Zvn‡j †m AvB‡bi `kv wK n‡Z cv‡i ,†f‡e †`‡L‡Qb
? GRb¨B †`Lv hvq Zv‡ì AvBb-Kvbyb ïaygvÎ Zv‡ì f~L‡Ûi DuPz †kªYxi ev GKwU wbw`©ó
†kªYxi RbM‡Yi wbivcËvi wbðvqZvq cÖYxZ,Ab¨ RbMY AevwÂZ| G D‡Ï‡k¨ ev wb‡Ri
RbM‡Yi wbivcËvi Rb¨ ‡h eë¯’v †bIqv n‡e ZvB êa,GUvB b¨vq - Ab¨v‡qi wfwË | GUvB
Zv‡ì `k©b | GcÖm‡½ Avj vn e‡jb t ÒZv‡ì wb‡R‡ì ag© wek¦v‡mi gv‡S wb‡R‡ì gbMov
aviYvB Zv‡ì‡K weåvš— K‡i †i‡L‡Q|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,3t24)
cyuwRev` Gi kvmb c×wZ MYZš¿ (Democracy) n‡jI Zv GLb Ggb A½vw½fv‡e RwoZ †h
Avjv`v fv‡e wPwýZ Kivi cÖ‡qvRb c‡obv KviY, ïay kvmb c×wZ‡Z bq, Rxeb hvÎvi cÖwZwU
†¶‡Î Zviv MYZš¿ wb‡q G‡m‡Q| Avwg cyuwRev`x bv e‡j Zviv GLb
e‡j Avwg MYZvwš¿K| AvR‡Ki cwðgv mf¨Zv (Western Civitization) cyuwRev`x

(Capitalistic) a¨vb avibvi Abymvix Ges Gi Dci wbf©i K‡i Zv‡ì mf¨Zv M‡o D‡V‡Q|
(cyuwRev` I mgvRZš¿ gZv`k© wfbœ n‡jI GKwU †¶‡Î Zv‡ì‡K GKgZ n‡Z †`Lv hvq Avi Zv
n‡jv ÒLvI `vI dzwZ© K‡ivÓ | g~jZt G bxwZ‡K djcÖmy Ki‡ZB Zv‡ì Rxeb weav‡bi Rb¥|
Rxeb LyeB msw¶ß ZvB, hZ cv‡iv gRv K‡i bvI Avi Gi Rb¨ ìKvi nq cÖPzi A_©| ZvB GB
AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq e¯‘ A_© wb‡qB Zv‡ì hZ wPš—v| A_© w`‡qB Zviv mewKQy‡K wePvi K‡i|
fv‡jv g‡›ì gvcKvwV n‡jv A_©| AvwLiv‡Zi K_v ev` w`‡q hw` Avgiv GB weavb¸‡jvi
êlwqK jvf ¶wZi w`‡KI ZvKvq,ZeyI ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z nq †h, GUv Zv‡ì‡K(Ges Avgiv hviv
†mfv‡e PjwQ Zv‡ì‡K) mwZ¨B jvfevb K‡iwb| mKj †¶‡Î †fvMev`x wPš—v Zv‡ì‡K
A_©‰bwZK ¯^v”Q›` G‡b w`‡jI Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î Zviv LyeB Mwie,`~e©j,AbybœZ| Avwg Rvwb Avcwb
Avgvi K_v gvb‡eb bv KviY, Avgiv R‡b¥i ci †_‡K Zv‡ì‡K AvKv‡ki ZviKv Ávb K‡i
gvb¨ K‡i AvmwQ| mKj †¶‡Î Zv‡ì‡K mdj ejwQ Ges DbœZ ej‡Z ej‡Z gy‡L †dbv Zz‡j
†djwQ| ZvB G e¨vcv‡i GKUz Av‡jvPbv Kiv hvK ...|)
MYZvwš¿K cu~wRev` Aeva e¨w³ gvwjKvbvi my‡hvM †Ìqv‡Z

mgv‡R wK NU‡Q ?
cyuwRev` (Capitalism) Zvi ivóªxq kvmb c×wZ (Ruling System) MYZ‡š¿i

(Democracy) gva¨‡g mgv‡R ev iv‡óª wb‡Ri ¯î“c cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q| e¨w³i gvwjKvbvi
mxgve×Zv bv _vKvi Kvi‡b †h mg¯— Pvwn`v †gUv‡bv cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb; Zv
Pigfv‡e wbqwš¿Z,wewNœZ n‡q‡Q wbw`©ó msL¨K e¨w³i AwZwi³ g~bvdvi Kvi‡b| †hgb- cvwb,
we`y¨r ,ebf~gx, Ges wewfbœ LwbR h_vt- M¨vm, †Zj,Kqjv BZ¨vw`|
m¤ú‡ì e¨w³ gvwjKvbv Aeva nIqvi Kvi‡Y gvbyl D”Qv Ki‡j cÖ‡Z¨K cÖKvi m¤ú‡ì
gvwjKvbv ¯^Ë¡ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi gvwjKvbv ¯^Ë¡ jvf Kivi ci †Kvb e¨vw³ †jvKmv‡bi K_v
wPš—v Ki‡e GgbwU fvev †evKvgx n‡e| e¨w³i êwkó¨ n‡jv cÖwZ‡hvwMZv g~jK g‡bvfve,
A‡bï †_‡K †ewk cvevi wPš—v, m¤ú‡ì †¶‡Î †kªôZ¡ AR©b A_v©r mKj †¶‡Î A‡bï †_‡K
†ewk cvevi wPš—v| G êwkómg~n gvby‡li mnRvZ Ges †m hw` †kªôZ¡ AR©b K‡iI, ZeyI †m
AviI PvB‡e Zvi AvmbwU wPi¯’vqx Kivi R‡b¨| gvB‡µvmd&U †Kv¤úvbxi cÖwZôvZv wej ‡MU&m
c„w_exi me †_‡K abx nevi ciI wKš‘ Ggb wPš—v K‡i bv †h,Ò m¤ú‡ì cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †Zv
cÖ_g ¯’vb AwaKvi K‡iwQÕB, Gevi ¶¨vš— nBÓ eis †m wecyj Drmv‡n Zvi m¤ú`‡K AviI
bZzb bZzb Lv‡Z wewb‡qvM Ki‡Q| KviY ‡m Zvi m‡e©v”P cÖvßx‡ZI mš‘ó ( Satisfied ) bq
ZvB Zvi AviI PvB| GUv ïay wej †MU&m Gi †¶‡ÎB cÖ‡hvR¨ bq eis GwU cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡liB
mnRvZ cÖe„wË|
gvwUi bx‡P wewfbœ g~jëvb LwbR m¤ú` i‡q‡Q †hgb M¨vm,†Zj,Kqjv I Ab¨vbœ cÖ‡qvRbxq
LwbR Ges gvwUi Dc‡ii m¤ú` †hgb b`x-bvjv,Lvj-wej,ebfygx,PviYf~wg BZ¨vw`| G¸‡jv
hw` e¨w³ gvwjKvbvq †Q‡o †Ìqv nq Zvn‡j e¨w³ ev e¨w³gvwjKvbvaxb cÖwZôvb G¸‡jv
D‡Ëvjb I mieiv‡ni `vqxZ¡ cÖvß nIqvi ci †jvKmvb Ki‡Z PvB‡e bv| ‡m/Zviv M¨vm,†Zj
I Ab¨vbœ cÖ‡qvRbxq LwbR D‡Ëvjb K‡i hw` †`‡L cÖwZ wjUvi †Zj D‡Ëvj‡b 50 UvKv LiP
n‡”Q Zvn‡j Aek¨B H †Zj Zv‡K 50 UvKvi †ekx `‡i weµx Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv ïay †Z‡ji
†¶‡ÎB bq Ab¨ m¤ú`¸‡jvi †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨| ai“b cÖwZ wjUvi †Z‡ji `vg 70 UvKv wba©viY
Kiv n‡jv wKš‘ mvaviY gvbyl G `v‡g wKb‡Z AcviM| G‡Z wKš‘ H e¨w³ ev Zv‡ì †Kv¤úbxi
wKQyB G‡m hvq bv| hviv G `v‡g wKb‡Z m¶g Zv‡ì‡KB Zvi cÖ‡qvRb | Avevi G RvZxq
m¤ú`¸‡jv GZUvB g~jëvb †h, G¸‡jv bv n‡j Kv‡iv Pj‡e bv| Ggb wK †m
hw` bvI wK‡b ZeyI Gi cÖfve †_‡K gyw³ cv‡e bv| KviY Zv‡K PjvPj Ki‡Z nq| Mvox P‡j
†Z‡j-M¨v‡m ,R¡vjvwb †Z‡ji †ekx `v‡gi Kvi‡b fvov †ekx Ges GUvi Ask Zv‡K enb Ki‡Z
n‡e| fvov evovi d‡j cY¨ mvgMÖxi cwienb LiP †ekx,Zv †cvlv‡Z c‡Yï `vg e„w×| mvaviY
gvbyl A¶g n‡jI Zv‡K AwZwi³ fvi enb Ki‡Z nq| mvaviY gvbyl‡ì‡K Aš—Z †L‡Z I
ci‡Z nq(_vKvi Ni,wk¶v,wPwKrmvi K_v ej‡Z Pvw”Qjvg wKš‘ mvn‡m Kzjvqwb) d‡j Zviv Lvq
I c‡i| AvR 2009 mv‡ji †deª“qvix gv‡mi 20 ZvwiL,evRv‡i 1†KwR †gvUv Pv‡ji `vg cÖvq
36 UvKv,Wv‡ji `vg 85 UvKv,†Z‡ji wjUvi-100UvKv, Av”Qv ejyb‡Zv GKwU cwiev‡ii gvby‡li
cÖwZw`b wZb ‡ejv Lvevi R‡b¨ wK wK cÖ‡qvRb nq ? AvwgB ejwQ- Kgc‡¶ Pvj, Wvj, jeY,
†cuqvR,gwiP,cvwb,Ab¨vb¨ gmjvw` I Av¸‡bi e‡›`ve¯—| Gevi GKUv KwVb AsK Ki‡Z wè
hvi DËi †gjv‡bv Avgvi c‡¶ m¤¢e nqwb- ÒGKwU cwiev‡ii m`m¨ 5 Rb,DcvR©b¶g e¨w³
GKRb, Zv‡ì‡K †eu‡P _vKvi R‡b¨ †L‡Z nq, M„nKZ©vi cÖwZw`‡bi DcvR©b 70 UvKv, Zviv wK
Lvq ??? mwVK DËi †gjv‡bv †M‡j munna001@gmail.com GB wVKvbvq cvVv‡bvi
R‡b¨ Aby‡iva iB‡jv| Avwg Gi DËi †LuvRvi †Póv KiwQjvg Ggb mgq cwÎKvi GKwU
wi‡cv‡U© †`Ljvg-
evsjv‡`‡ki ‡Kvb GKwU ¯’v‡b (¯’v‡bi bvg fy‡j †MwQ) wØcvjx ivbx miKvi bv‡gi GKwU †g‡q
Ges Zvi cwievi _vK‡Zv| Zv‡ì ¯^í Av‡qi msmv‡ii wbqg wQj-†h mKv‡j Lv‡e,†m `ycy‡i
Lv‡ebv Ges †h `ycy‡i Lv‡e †m iv‡Z Lv‡e bv| ‡mw`b wØcvjx `ycy‡i †L‡qwQj wnmve Abyhvqx
iv‡Z Af~³ wQj | ciw`b mKv‡j hLb †m Lvevi Rb¨ ivbœv N‡i †Mj ZLb †`L‡jv Zvi †QvU
fvB ¶zavi R¡vjvq Zuvi LveviUv †L‡q †d‡j‡Q| wØcvjx ¶zavi R¡vjvq AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i(cwÎKvq
cÖvqB Ggb Lei Qvcv n‡”Q)| Avgvi cÖ‡kœi DËi LvwbKUv †c‡q †MwQ e‡j g‡b nw”Qj wKš‘
wKQyw`b ci †m DËi Lye RwUj AvKvi aviY Ki‡jv KviY, wØcvjxi cwievi‡K wb‡q wKQyw`b ci
Av‡iKwU Lei Qvcv nq Avi Zv n‡jv, miKvix KZ©…c¶ I GKwU cÖwZôvb wg‡j Zv‡ì‡K Mi“
wK‡b †`q| mwPÎ cÖwZ‡e`b Qvcv nq †h, Zviv Mi“ cÖvwßi ci mevB GKmv‡_ wg‡j GLb
†L‡Z cv‡i| wØcvjxi wcZv Wvj -fvZ ‡L‡Z †L‡Z e‡jb ÒGB myL(?) wØvcvjx †`‡L †h‡Z
cvi‡jv bv ! Ó Gfv‡e wØcvjxiv gi‡e Avi Zv‡ì AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi wewbg‡q Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii Rb¨
Wvj-fv‡Zi e¨ve¯’v Kiv n‡e,Zvn‡j mvaviY gvbyl‡ì cÖwZwU cwiev‡i GKwU K‡i ÔwØcvjxÕ
cyl‡Z n‡e| GUv wPš—v K‡iB Avgvi `k w`K AÜKvi n‡q †M‡jv,me wnmve wbKvk D‡ëv cvëv
n‡q †Mj| Gici Avgv‡ì DaŸ©Zb GKRb gš¿x ej‡jb Ò‡`k hZ DbœZ n‡e cY¨ `ª‡eï `vg
Ze e„w× cv‡eÓ Av‡iKRb cÖL¨vZ gš¿x ej‡jb Ò‡`‡k †Kvb msKU †bB mevB †L‡q c‡i kvwš—
‡Z Av‡Q|Ó(G¸‡jv ï‡b `qv K‡i gš—e¨ Ki‡eb bv, GKR‡bi gš—e¨(Mvwj) ï‡b Avwg cÖvq
cv_i n‡q wM‡qwQjvg)| hvB‡nvK Avwg †Z‡ji K_v ejwQjvg|
Gme wel‡q wPš—v Kiv †Zj †Kv¤úvbxi ev Zv‡ì Aby‡gv`b `vZv‡ì KvR bq| mvaviY gvbyl
wKfv‡e Pj‡e GUv Zv‡ì(mvaviY gvby‡li) wbR¯^ e¨vcvi| Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i n¯—‡¶¨c Kiv e¨w³
¯^vaxbZvi we‡ivax hv MYZš¿ KLbB mg_©b K‡i bv| Zviv ïay Rv‡b Zv‡K cY¨ †eP‡Z n‡e Ges
jvf Ki‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡eB Pj‡Q AvR‡Ki wek¦ eë¯’v Ges evsjv‡`k|
NUbv ïay GLv‡bB mxgve× bq,wKQyw`b cici Avš—R©vwK evRv‡i †Zj D‡Ëvjb Kvixiv †Z‡ji
`vg evovq ev evo‡e Ges †Zj mieivnKvix †Kv¤úvYxI gybvdv LvIqvi Rb¨ `vg evovq,Gici
c‡Yï cwienb e¨vq I c‡Yï `vg †e‡o hvq| Avcwb wK Rv‡bb,Avš—R©vwZK evRv‡i †Z‡ji
`vg ‡e‡o hvIqv e¨vcviwU GKwU †kªô bvUK hv †Zj †Kv¤úvwb kvmK‡K g¨v‡bR K‡i gÂ¯’ K‡i
? cuywRev‡` wKQy msL¨K gvbyl Ges wKQy †Kv¤úvwbi ¯^v‡_© †MvUv A_©bxwZ cwiPvwjZ nq| ‡mLv‡b
Zviv m¤ú‡ì cvnvo Movi Rb¨ Ab¨‡K wb`©qfv‡e myweav ewÂZ K‡i| Gevi †`Lyb wKQy
cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` Zv‡ì(e¨w³/†Kv¤úvbx) nv‡Z Zz‡j †Ìqv n‡j wK NUbv NU‡Z cv‡i t
‡Kvb e¨w³ ev †Kv¤úvbxi nv‡Z †Zj,M¨vm(†h‡Kvb cÖvK…wZK/LwbR

m¤ú`),cvwb(b`,b`x,Lvj,wej),ebf~gx BZ¨vw` Zz‡j w`‡j GB e¨w³ ev †Kv¤úvbx¸‡jv Zv
cwiPvjbv K‡i jvf Kivi Rb¨B G msµvš— `vwqZ¡ MÖnb K‡i| A_©vr †Kvb fv‡eB †m ‡jvKmvb
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¶wZi m¤§ywLb Ki‡e - wK Ki‡e bv, Zv Zvi wPš—vi g‡a¨ c‡obv,d‡j hviv †mev wKb‡e Zviv
¶wZi m¤§yLxb n‡Z cv‡i Lye mn‡RB| Gi Dci Av‡Q Avevi gy³evRvi A_©bxwZ(cuywRcwZ‡ì
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Av`g mš—v‡bi mgvb AwaKvi i‡q‡Q|ÓG¸‡jv Kv‡iv GKK m¤ú` bq ev †Kvb †Kv¤úvbxi
m¤ú` bq| Bmjvgx ivóª eë¯’v ev wLjvdZ mg¯— cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` wb‡R wbqš¿Y K‡i Ges
RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ mylg e›Ub K‡i| wLjvdZ miKvi e¨ve¯’v e¨cK f~Z©yKx †`q hv‡Z cY¨-`ªe¨
RbZvi µq ¶gZvi g‡a¨ _v‡K,ZvQvov eû myweav Av‡Q hv wd« †Ìqv nq| G miKvi eë¯’v
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m¤ú`, Avj vni ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ e›Ub K‡i)| MYZvwš¿K cuywRev‡` wKQy msL¨K gvby‡li Rb¨
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Ki‡Z bv †c‡i)| Avi Avcwb hw` G e¨ve¯’v cQ›` bv K‡ib Zvn‡j MYZvwš¿K ixwZ Abyhvqx
cÖwZev` Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| iv‡M wb‡Ri Pzj wQo‡Z ci‡eb| AvgiY Abkb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| wKš‘
wKQyw`b ci Avcwb Ggwb‡ZB Pzc n‡q hv‡eb KviY- GUvB wm‡÷g| Gfv‡eB wm‡÷g wWRvBb
Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avcwb Pzc n‡eb KviY ivóªxq KZ…c © ¶B n‡jv cuywRev`x| Zv‡ì ˆZix Kiv AvBb
g~jZt- Zv‡ì(kvmK,GwjU †kªYx) A_©-m¤ú`,m¤§vb I Rxe‡bi wbivcËvi Rb¨,GLv‡b mvaviY
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cuywRev` hv †kLvq Zv n‡jv- gybvdv |
gybvdvt
gybvdv Lye gRvi wRwbR| Bû`xiv Qvov GK mgq Abïv GUv ZZUv fvj eySZbv| nvRvi
wZ‡bK eQi AvM †_‡KB wKfv‡e Rvwb Zviv GB gybvdv LvIqvi wm‡÷g wk‡LwQj| Aek¨
ïi“Uv n‡qwQj Avj vni Av‡`‡ki mivmwi wei“×vPviY Kivi ga¨w`‡q| Zviv LyeB eyw×gvb
RvwZ wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ wQj| Zviv wQj GKB mv‡_ Avj vni c¶ †_‡K †kªô ingZ cÖvß| wKš‘
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Zv‡ì †L‡ZB n‡e,Zv †m †hfv‡eB †nvK bv †Kb| gybvdv n‡jv Zv‡ì i³ KwYKv| ZvB †`Lv
hvq- Zv‡ì‡K kwbev‡i grm¨ wkKvi Ki‡Z Avj vn wb‡la Ki‡jb Ges Zviv kwbev‡i gvQ
wkKvi Ki‡e bv e‡j A½xKvi Kij(`ªóe¨ Avj-KziAvb 4t153-161), ZviciI Zviv mßv‡n
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eyw×gvbiv ZLb AvB‡bi duvK LyR‡Z _v‡K Ges †c‡q hvq| Zviv kwbev‡i Rvj †c‡Z iv‡L Ges
iweev‡i Zv DwV‡q grm¨ wkKvi Ki‡jv| G‡Z IB mrm¨Rxwe‡ì Dci Mhe †b‡g Av‡m Ges
Zviv evbi n‡q hvq GK mßv‡ni g‡a¨ Zviv gviv hvq(GLbKvi A‡bK Bû`x kwbev‡i gvQ bv
†L‡q †m cv‡ci cÖvqðwPË K‡i)| GiciI Zv‡ì De©i gw¯—®‹ A‰ea gybvdv jv‡fi
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Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ Ges Zv ci¶‡Y f½I Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| Zv‡ì‡K hLb Pwe© †L‡Z wb‡la Kiv
n‡jv ZLb Zviv Pwe© †Ljbv| AvB‡bi duvK †ei Ki‡jv Ges Pwe© Mwj‡q †Zj LvIqv ïi“
Ki‡jv,djvdj Avevi MRe ,Avevi ZIev,¶gv cÖvß nIqv Ges Zv‡ì wk¶v bv nIqv|
Zv‡ì‡K †e‡n‡¯— ˆZix Lvevi ÒgvbœvÓGesÒmvjIqvÓ bvgK Lvevi mieivn Kiv nw”Qj, hv wQj
AZ¨š— my¯^v`y we‡kl i“wU I GK cÖKvi cvwLi gvsm | GUv Zv‡ì cQ›` n‡jvbv| Zviv
nhiZ gymv (Avt)†K Aby‡iva Ki‡jv G Lvevi bv cvwV‡q Avj vn †hb †cuqvR,imyb,Avjy RvZxq
dmj djv‡bvi my‡hvM †`q| gymv (Avt) Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jb- hv cv”Q Zv m‡e©vËg Avi hv Pv”Q Zv
‡Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Kómva¨| GUv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl wbqvgZ Gi ïKwiqv Av`vq Ki Ges †fvM
Ki| wKš‘ Gme Dc‡`‡k Zv‡ì wKQy G‡m hvq bv| Zviv Zuv‡K GK cÖKvi eva¨ Ki‡jv K‡ói
RxweKv PvB‡Z| Avj vn Zv‡ì‡K Zv w`‡jb Ges Gici cÖK…wZi mv‡_ hy× K‡i dmj dwj‡q
Zv‡ì‡K wec‡` co‡Z n‡qwQj| Zv‡ì Lv`¨vfveI †`Lv w`j,ZLb Avevi ZIev Ges Avevi
Zv f½ Kiv|
hLb Zv‡ì GK †Mv‡Îi GKwU †jvK‡K nZ¨v Kivi ci nZ¨vi inm¨ DrNvwUZ bv nIqvq
GKvwaK †Mv‡Îi g‡a¨ hy×ve¯’v weivR KiwQj ZLb bex gymvi gva¨‡g Zviv Avj vni KvQ †_‡K
G in‡mï GKUv MwZ Ki‡Z e‡jb| ZLb Avj vn Zv‡ì‡K GKwU jvj Mi“ RevB K‡i Zvi
gvsm g„Z e¨w³i Dci Qy‡o w`‡Z e‡jb,G‡Z g„Z e¨w³ RxweZ n‡q Zvi nZ¨vKvixi e¨vcv‡i
Z_¨ w`‡e e‡j Rvbvb(m~iv evKvivq `ªóe¨)| wKš‘ Ge¨vcviwUI Zviv wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ KwVb K‡i
†bq| Zviv Avevi wR‡Ám K‡i †h, †mB Mi“wU †Kgb ai‡bi n‡e ? Zviv Mi“i
is,Xs,wks,Lyi,ùvZ,eqm,RvZ BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© cy•Lvbycy•L i“‡c wR‡Ám K‡i Ges wR‡Ám K‡i
Pvlvev` Kiv ,AvNv‡Zi wPý _vK‡j Pj‡e wKbv ? G‡Z Avj vn i“ó n‡q Ggb GK Mi“i
eY©bv w`‡q †mB Mi“ RevB Ki‡Z e‡jb,hv Luy‡R cvIqv Zv‡ì Rb¨ LyeB KóKi n‡qwQj A_P
cÖ_g Ae¯’vq ‡h‡Kvb GKwU Mi“ RevB Ki‡jB Pj‡Zv| Gfv‡e Zviv me mgq eyw× LvwU‡q
wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ AvBb‡K KwVb K‡i †bq|(im~j mvt ej‡Zb,mveavb ! †Zvgiv ebx BmjvBj‡ì
gZ †ekx †ekx cÖkœ K‡i Bmjvg‡K †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ KwVb K‡i wb‡qvbvÓcÖavb cÖavb mvnveviv
m`v ZU¯’ _vK‡Zb hv‡Z avaviY gvbyl Ggb cÖkœ bv K‡i, hvi RwUj DËi`v‡bi gva¨‡g weavb
gvbv KóKi n‡q c‡o|)
Bû`x‡ì‡K AvMvg weRqx †NvlYv K‡i Avj vn Zvqvjv †Ri“Rv‡jg D×vi Ki‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb|
Avj vn kÎ“i g‡b Ggb fxwZ m„wó K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb †h Zviv Avµgb Ki‡jB weRqx
nZ,Gg‡g© Inx bvhxj K‡iwQ‡jb| gymv(Avt)Gi gva¨‡g Zviv GLei ï‡b ej‡jv ÒZzwg Avi
†Zvgvi Avj vn hy× Ki,Avgiv wekªvg wbjvgÓ|Gici MRe Ges h_vixwZ ZIev Ges Zv f½
Kiv|
cweÎ KziAv‡b Avj vn Zvqvjv ewb BmjvBj‡ì cÖwZ Zvi ARmª wbqvgZ cÖ`v‡bi K_v
e‡j‡Qb| Zv‡ì es‡kB me‡_‡K †ekx bex,im~j cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj| Zviv bex‡ì K_v ï‡bwb
ïay ZvB bq Zviv AmsL¨ bex‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i‡Q(`yBÕk GiI AaxK bex‡K nZ¨v
K‡i‡Q)| Avj vni Av‡`k bv gvbv Ges bex‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ Zviv n‡q‡Q Awfkß|
wmiv‡Z Be‡b wnkv‡gi 518-519 c„ôvq Bû`x‡ì Pwi‡Îi GKwU w`K Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q
Gfv‡e t
Zv‡ì `yRb cwÛZ e¨w³ ûqvB Be‡b AvKZvi Ges Avey BmnvK im~j(mvt)Gi Avwef©v‡ei ci
Zvi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡i G‡m wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ Avjvc KiwQj Gfv‡e t
GB wK †mB im~j ?
- n¨vu ,Avj vni Kmg !
- Avcwb Zuv‡K fvjfv‡e wP‡b‡Qb †Zv ?
- Aek¨B |
- GLb Avcwb Zuvi m¤ú‡K© wK g‡bvfve †cvlY K‡ib ?
- ïayB kÎ“Zv,Avj vni Kmg ! hZw`b †eu‡P _vwK,ZZw`b ch©š—|
Ò Bmjvg MÖnb Kivi Av‡M nhiZ Ave`yj vn wQ‡jb GKRb DPz `‡ii Bû`x cwÛZ|
im~j(mvt)Gi beyq¨‡Zi `vexi K_v †kvbvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wZuwb Zuvi Kv‡Q hvb Ges Ggb wKQz cÖkœ
K‡ib, hvi DËi bex Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv c‡¶ †Ìqv m¤¢e bq| Avãyj vn mv‡_ mv‡_ Bmjvg
MÖnb K‡ib| Gici wZuwb im~j(mvt)†K ej‡jb Bû`xiv A‡bï bv‡g Acev` †Ìqvi e¨vcv‡i
wm×n¯—| hw` Zv‡ì Kv‡iv Kv‡Q Avgvi e¨vcv‡i wKQz wR‡Ám K‡ib,Zvn‡j Zviv hv ej‡e
,Avgvi Bmjvg MÖn‡bi Lei †kvbvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi wecixZ K_v ej‡e| im~j(mvt)mv‡_ mv‡_B
K‡qKRb Bû`x‡K †W‡K cvVv‡jb| Zviv Avm‡j ej‡jb,†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Avãyj vn Be‡b
mvjvg †Kgb e¨w³ ? Zviv ej‡jv,wZuwb Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ me©‡kªô Ávbx Ges me©‡kªô Ávbxi
cyÎ,wZuwb Avgv‡ì m`©vi| im~j(mvt)ej‡jb Av”Qv hw` †kvb wZuwb gymjgvb n‡q‡Qb ? GK_v
ï‡b Zviv K‡qKevi ej‡jv,Avj vn Zuvi †ndvRZ Ki“K ! Gici Avãyj vn †ei n‡q G‡m
D”P¯^‡i ej‡jb,Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q,Avj vn Qvov †Kvb Bjvn †bB Ges Aek¨B gynv¤§`(mvt)Zuvi
ev›`v I im~j| GK_v †kvbvi ci Bû`xiv ej‡jv ,G n‡”Q Avgv‡ì ga¨Kvi me‡_‡K wbK…ó
e¨w³ Ges Gi evcI wbK…ó wQj| GQvov Zuvi bv‡g AviI Lvivc Dw³ Ki‡Z jvM‡jv hv K‡qK
wgwbU Av‡MKvi Dw³i m¤úyY© wecixZ| hLb Avãyj vn ej‡jb ,Avj vni Kmg Avcbviv fvj
K‡iB Rv‡bb, BwbB Avj vni im~j,wZuwb mZ¨ mn Avwef~©Z n‡q‡Qb| DË‡i Zviv ej‡jv,
Avcwb wg_¨v ej‡Qb| (mnxn& eyLvix) (A_P GB Bû`xivB Avie‡ì‡K ûgwK w`Z GB e‡j
†h,ÒAvgv‡ì †mB †kªô bex Avmvi Avi †ìx bvB,wZuwb Avm‡j †Zvgv‡ì‡K Av`& Ges mvgy`
RvwZi gZ aŸsm Kie|Ó)
Avj vn Bû`x‡ì AvPi‡Y Amš—ó n‡q Zv‡ì f~gx †K‡o †bb,Zv‡ì Dci Ab¨‡ì weRqx
K‡ib| GcÖm‡½ Avj vn KziAv‡b e‡jb t hLb †Zvgvi gvwjK(Avj vn)†NvlYv
w`‡jb(Bû`x‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨)†h,wZuwb †KqvgZ ch©š— GB RvwZi Dci Ggb †jvK‡ì cvVv‡Z
_vK‡eb hviv Zv‡ì‡K wbK…ó ai‡bi kvw¯— w`‡Z _vK‡e| wbwðq †Zvgvi gvwjK †hgb mË¡i
kvw¯— `vb K‡ib †Zgwb ¶gvkxj I cig `qvjy|Ó(7t167)| Zviv cÖvq `yB nvRvi eQi a‡i
hvhve‡ii b¨vq Nyi‡Z _‡K Ges Ab¨ RvwZ KZ…K wbh©vwZZ n‡Z _v‡K| GZ MRe mn¨ K‡iI
Zviv wKš‘ Zv‡ì bxwZ(!) e`jvqwb| Zviv †h f~L‡Û †M‡Q †mLv‡bB lohš¿ K‡i‡Q,gvby‡li
g‡a¨ Ø›`,msNvZ evwa‡q jvfevb nevi †Póv K‡i‡Q| weev`gvb `y c¶‡K wewfbœfv‡e D‡®‹ w`‡q
Df‡qi Kv‡Q Giv D”P m~‡` A_© avi w`Z hv‡Z A‡_©i Afv‡e hy× eÜ bv nq| Zv‡ì loh‡š¿i
Kvi‡b Zviv evi evi weZvwoZ,wbh©vwZZ n‡q‡Q| ‡Rvic~e©K Zv‡ì‡K GjvKvQvov Kiv n‡q‡Q
ZviciI Zviv Zv‡ì bxwZ‡Z AUj i‡q‡Q(Zviv Pig bxwZevb !)| eëmvwqKfv‡e myweav cvevi
R‡b¨ Zviv Ggb †Kvb Kz-KvR †bB hv K‡iwb| GKmgq c„w_exi †h †Kvb cÖv‡š— †Kvb ANUb
NU‡j ejv n‡Zv ÔZ`š— K‡i †`L Gi †cQ‡b Aek¨B †Kvb Bû`x‡K cv‡eÕ|
c~‡e©B e‡jwQ gybvdv G‡ì i³ KwbKv ZvB gybvdvi e¨vcv‡i Giv Qvo w`‡Z ivwR bq | gybvdv
msµš— wewfbœ KzwUj wbqg c×wZ ˆZix‡Z GB KzwUj RvwZwU me©`v wQj wm×n¯—,GLbI Av‡Q|
Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb-Ò fvj fvj hv wKQz Bû`x‡ì Rb¨ êa wQj,Avwg Zv Zv‡ì Rb¨ A‰ea
K‡iwQ,Zv‡ì mxgv j•N‡bi Rb¨, Avj vni c‡_ A‡bK‡K evav †Ìqvi Rb¨,Zv‡ì m~`
LvIqvi Rb¨ Ges Ab¨vqfv‡e †jvK‡ì m¤ú` MÖvm Kivi Rb¨, hwÌ G¸‡jv Zv‡ì Rb¨ wbwl×
wQj|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,4t160-161) AvaywbK cuywRev‡` G‡ì cÖZ¨¶ cÖfve i‡q‡Q hv wewfbœ
eûRvwZK †Kv¤úbxi gva¨‡g cÖ`wk©Z n‡q _v‡K| AvR hviv(BD‡ivc,Av‡gwiKv) Zv‡ì‡K
wbivcËv †Ìqvi K_v ej‡Q Zviv G‡ì Dci me‡_‡K †ekx wbh©vZb K‡i‡Q| wLªóvY RM‡Zi
mv‡_ Zv‡ì ‡h `nig gnig m¤úK© ,Zv GB gybvdvi Kvi‡bB| bB‡j Zv‡ì me‡_‡K eo
kÎ“ GB wLªó RMZ| wLóvYiv Zv‡ì Dci †h wbh©vZb K‡i‡Q eskci¤úivq Zv Abïv Ki‡Z
cv‡iwb| Zv‡ì‡K cywo‡qI nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q|
*** wLªóvYiv wek¦vm K‡i whï‡K GB Bû`xiv µzk we× K‡i nZ¨v K‡i‡Q(Avj vn Zvqvjv
e‡jb- Zuv‡K wbivcËv †ndvR‡Z DwV‡q †bIqv n‡q‡Q Ges wKqvg‡Zi c~‡e© wZuwb Avevi
Avm‡eb| g~jZt †mw`b Bû`xiv µzk we× K‡i Ckv(Avt)Gi cwie‡Z© Zuvi gZB †`L‡Z ÔRyWv
Gm‡KwiqUÕ†K| Z‡e Bû`xiv whï ev Ckv(Avt) †K nZ¨v bv Ki‡jI Zvui Ges Zuvi Abymvix‡ì
Dci gvivZ¥K AZ¨vPvi Pvwj‡qwQj| GgbwK Zuv‡K nZ¨vi D‡Ï‡k¨ avIqv K‡iwQj GgZve¯’vq
Avj vn Zuv‡K DwV‡q †bb| Ckv(Avt)Gi Aciva wQj wZuwb BmivBj es‡ki bex bb|)g~jZt
wLªóvY‡ì mv‡_ Zv‡ì m¤úK© Òmv‡c - †ewR‡ZÓ(wLªóvYiv e‡j- Bû`x‡ì †Kvb wfwË †bB Avi
Bû`xiv e‡j- wLªóvY‡ì †Kvb wfwË †bB)
*Bû`xiv g‡b cÖv‡b wek¦vm K‡i- ÒBû`x bq Ggb cÖ‡Z¨‡KB kqZvb Ges AcÖ‡qvRbxq m„wó| A-
Bû`x‡ì mwÂZ Mf©I bó,A‰ea e¯‘| wek¦ †Kej Bû`x‡ì Rb¨|Ó (Jewish Histry,Jewish
Religion,Pluto Press ,London,1994,Page-27: Israil Shahak.)
* Òwhï I Zuvi AbyPiMY hv`y we`¨vq cvi`k©x wQj Ges Bû`x wk¶vi wecix‡Z g~Z©x c~Rvi
cÖPjb K‡iwQjÓ(Sanhedrin, 43a)
* Òwhïi †hŠb †K‡j¼vix wQj| wZuwb wb‡R g~Z©x c~Rvix wQ‡jb Ges Ab¨vq Kg©Kv‡Ûi Rb¨ Bû`x
ag© n‡Z Zv‡K weZvwoZ Kiv nq|Ó (Sanhedrin,107b)
* ÒwZuwb wgki n‡Z hv`y we`¨v wk‡L G‡mwQ‡jb|Ó (Shebbas,104b)
* ÒA-Bû`xiv †h‡nZz wfbœ ag© cvjb K‡i ZvB Zviv G Kvi‡b †eÎvNvZ,Ab¨vb¨v mvRv Ges g„Zÿ
`Û cvevi †hvM¨|Ó (Rambam Mishne Torah)
* ÒA-Bû`x e¨w³ c„w_exi m‡e©vËg ev m‡e©v”P †hvM¨Zv m¤úbœ n‡jI †m g„Zÿ `Û cvevi †hvM¨|
G e¨vcviwU Rb¥MZ|Ó (Tob Shebe Goyim Harog)
wKš‘ gymwjg‡ì wei“‡× Giv Df‡q GK| cÖ_g †_‡KB Bû`xiv im~j(mvt)†K †g‡b
†bqwb(Zv‡ì A‡b‡KB †g‡bwQj Z‡e †ekxifvM †jvK I cÖfvekvjxiv gv‡bwb)| Zviv Zv‡ì
esk Qvov Ab¨ wKQyB ey‡Sbv| wLªóvYiv Zv‡ì kÎ“ wKš‘ gymwjg‡ì Zviv RvZxq kÎ“| G
kÎ“Zv Zv‡ì i³MZ,eskMZ,¯^fveMZ| Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb-ÒZzwg me©`v Bû`x‡ì Aí
msL¨K e¨ZxZ mKj‡KB wek¦vmNvZKZv Ki‡Z †`L‡e...Ó(5t13)| im~j(mvt) e‡jb wKqvgZ
ch©š— †Kej `y‡Uv `j _vK‡e GKwU Bmjv‡gi c‡¶ Ab¨wU Gi wec‡¶| GR‡b¨ hLb gymwjg
ev Bmjvg Bmy¨ n‡q I‡V ZLb A-gymwjg‡ì‡K GK my‡i K_v ej‡Z †kvbv hvq| G‡ì me
cwiKíbv Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× KviY- Bmjv‡gi ‡PZbv m¤ú‡K© Zviv AewnZ,Gi weR‡q Zv‡ì
†bZ…Z¡ ,KZ…Z¡ f~jywÚZ n‡e, Zv Zviv Rv‡b| GRb¨ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hZ MÛ‡MvjB jv¸K bv †Kb
gymwj‡gi wei“‡× Zviv GK| Bû`xiv my`xN© mgq a‡i Avj vni bvdigvwb Kivq Af¨¯— ZvB
Avj-KziAv‡bi aviK‡ì we‡ivaxZv Kiv‡K Zviv Zv‡ì ˆbwZK/ag©xq `vwqZ¡ g‡b K‡i|
hvB‡nvK my`x Kviev‡ii gybvdvi e¨vciUv ïi“‡Z Bû`x‡ì g‡a¨ _vK‡jI c‡i Zv Ab¨‡ì‡K
msµwgZ K‡i| Avi A_©‰bwZK jv‡fi Rb¨ Zviv mevB wg‡j wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ Gmsµvš— AvBb
Kvbyb ˆZix K‡i| hy‡M hy‡M Zv wewfbœfv‡e ms‡kvwaZ,cwiewZ©Z n‡q‡Q mvgvwRK ,ivR‰bwZK
cUf~wgi cwieZ©‡bi ga¨w`‡q| wKš‘ D‡Ï‡kï †Kvb cwieZ©b nqwb| hZ MYweaŸsmx cwiKíbv
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AvBwWqvI Av‡Q,GLv‡bI cÖWv±| Rxeb m¤ú‡K© nZvk n‡j Avcbvi Kv‡Q gv`K mieivn Kiv
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cÖwZwbwa,ivóª`~Z,m~`x ms¯’v,GbwRI GgbwK GK`v mgvRZvwš¿K Av`k© cÖwZôvq `„p cÖwZÁ
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gvbyl AvZ¥xq ¯^R‡bi evwo‡Z ¯^cwiev‡i †eov‡Z †hZ Ges K‡qK mßvn KvUvZ| evwo‡Z AZ¥xq
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Av‡iv K‡qKUv w`b †_‡K hvq| h‡_ó †kvKZv‡ci ga¨w`‡q we`vq ce© m¯úvw`Z nZ| †h
mg‡qi K_v ejwQ †m mg‡q evsjv‡`‡ki †jvK msL¨v wQj mv‡o 7 †KvwU| ZLb Kv‡iv GK weNv
Rwg‡Z 6/7 gb avb n‡j gvbyl Zv‡K NUv K‡i †`L‡Z †hZ| j¶¨ Ki“bt-
AvR‡Ki evsjv‡`‡ki †jvK msL¨v 15 †KvwU| GLb cÖwZ weNvq av‡bi Drcv`b 30 gb Qvwo‡q
†M‡Q Ges Pv‡li AvIZv †e‡o‡Q| GLbI cyKzi,b`x Av‡Q, †mLv‡b êÁvwbK c×wZ‡Z
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`vwi`ª 69.5%,2007 mv‡j wQj 44%)| wgmwKb n‡q‡Q wQbœg~j| wKQz wQbœg~j n‡q‡Q wejyß|
wKQz abx n‡q‡Q mvsNvwZK abx|
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mg‡qi Afv‡e,Li‡Pi f‡q eû mvgvwRK Abyôv‡b †hvM`v‡b e¨_© nq| wb‡Ri cwievi‡KI ch©vß
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Zv‡ì P‡j Zvn‡j RbmsL¨v 15 †KvwU n‡j GKB Rwg‡Z av‡bi Drcv`b n‡Z n‡e 14/15
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cÖ‡qvRb c‡obv, KviY evsjv‡`k eQ‡i 4 †KvwU †gtUb Pvj Drcv`b K‡i,GwU cÖ‡qvR‡bi
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gvbyl bv †L‡q gi‡Q, mgm¨v †Kv_vq ?
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ej‡Z cvwi bv †h- Ae¯’v wePv‡i Avgv‡ì Ae¯’vb K‡qK `kK Av‡MKvi K…l‡Ki PvB‡Z A‡bK
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Avi G mg¯— GjvKvi gvbyl‡ì Rb¨ †i‡L hvq eo eo (`~i)Avkv| mvgªvRëv`xiv D‡ËwRZ
K‡i,†KŠZznj RvMvq,nZvk K‡i Avevi nZvkv‡K †K›`ª K‡i eëmv Pvjvq| GK‡kªYxi
cuywRcwZiv G‡ì‡K A¯¿ w`‡q mvgvwRK Aciv‡a RwoZ K‡i cqmv BbKvg K‡i| Zviv Avevi
Gi Ask Ab¨ GK †kªYx‡K †`q| Zviv(†`‡ki m‡e©v”P †kªYx) Avevi Ab¨ GK
KZ…c © ‡¶i(c„w_exi g‡a¨ kw³kvjx †kªYx¸‡jv) UvKv †L‡q mgv‡R iv‡óª
Zv‡ì(cyuwRev`x,mvgªvRëv`x‡ì) AvBb -Kvbyb,wewawb‡la cÖwZôv K‡i| Gfv‡eB Pj‡Q mviv
c„w_ex| Avi †ekx msL¨K gvbylB n‡”Q nZvk ,Aí msL¨K gvbyl GZ Dc‡i D‡V hv‡”Q hv‡ì
mv‡_ Avg-RbZv bvgK gRjyg UvBc RbM‡Yi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB|
hviv cyuwRev`x Rxebv`k© cÖwZwôZ Ki‡bi gva¨‡g mviv wek¦ †_‡K gybvdv AR©b Ki‡Q, Zv‡ì
bxwZ‡Z wcó n‡”Q Ab¨ we‡k¦i mKj †kªYxi gvbyl, wewfbœ Dcv‡q| Avi Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì †`‡ki
gvbylI fv‡jv †bB,Zv‡ì GB bxwZi ev¯—evq‡b ZvivI nZvk, ZvivI Zv‡ì eëmv‡qi ejx|
Zviv(cyuwRev`x ivóª) Zv‡ì †fvMev`xZvi Rb¨ AMva m¤ú‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxqZvq c„w_exi wewfbœ
cÖvš— †_‡K †ckxkw³ Øviv m¤ú` AvniY Ki‡Q| †hLv‡bB hvK bv †Kb Zvi g~j D‡Ïk¨
PwiZv_© Ki‡Q KLbI cÖZ¨¶ kw³ w`‡q, KLbI Qj-PvZzix ev Kjv †KŠkj w`‡q| we‡kl K‡i
gymwjg msL¨vMwiô AÂ‡j Zv‡ì‡K wbôzi AvPiY cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq cÖKvk¨ A_ev
¸ßfv‡e| AvR‡Ki wek¦ cwiw¯’wZ Ges cy‡e©i BwZnvm Gi cÖgvb| Zviv †hme AcKg© c„w_exi
wewfbœ cªv‡š— Ki‡Q Zv †Zv Zv‡ì AvBb Abyhvqx êa| Zviv AvBb cvm K‡iB †Zv G mg¯—
AvMÖvmb Pvjv‡”Q| Avi Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì RbM‡Yi wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi cÖqvm Pvjv‡bvi
Rb¨,Zv‡ì RbMYI Zv‡ì‡K GRvZxq AvBb cÖbq‡b mg_©b Ki‡Q| †h KRb we‡ivaxZv
Ki‡Q,Zv‡ì we‡ivaxZvq IB me cÖkvm‡bi cwiKíbv †_‡g †bB, †_‡g _v‡Kwb KLbI eis Zv
µg©eagvb nv‡i †e‡o P‡j‡Q| Kzdi ivóªxq eë¯’v MYZš¿B me©‡¶‡Î msL¨vMwi‡ôi
Kb‡mÞ(mg¯— DwPr-AbywP‡Zi,nvjvj-nviv‡gi wfwË msL¨vMwiôZv) mieiv‡ni gva¨‡g Zv‡ì
Gmg¯— AcK‡g©i AbygwZ w`‡”Q|
(BivK,wdwjw¯’b,AvdMvwb¯’vb,emwbqv,†PP&wbqv,nv‡R©vMwfbv,MvwM©wkqv,‡m‡eªwbKvmn wewfbœ AÂ‡j

†h MYnZ¨v n‡q‡Q Zv †Zv kvmK †Mvôx Zv‡ì AvB‡bi e‡j,RbgZ wb‡qB K‡i‡Q| Av‡gwiKv
†Zv AvBbMZ êaZv wb‡qB BivK,AvdMvwb¯’v‡b nvgjv K‡i‡Q hv wQj MYZvwš¿K c×wZ‡Z
cwiPvwjZ GKwU MYZvwš¿K nZ¨vKvÛ|) mviv c„w_ex‡ZB ‡h‡Kvb Kg©KvÛ‡K Rv‡qR Kiv n‡”Q
Gi ¯^c‡¶ wKQz RbgZ ˆZix K‡i| kw³kvjx kvm‡Kiv ‡Zv Av‡M nvgjv K‡i, Zvici RbgZ
Av`vq K‡i,RbgZ c‡¶ bv _vK‡jI Zv‡ì cwiKíbv †_‡g _v‡K bv| KLbI KLbI kvmK I
cuywRcwZ †kªYxi ¯^v_© i¶v‡_© RbgZ‡KD cvËv †`qbv| †hgb- 2008Av‡j Av‡gwiKvq GK
RbgZ Rwi‡c †`Lv †M‡Q GLb †ekxifvM Av‡gwiKvbB BivK hy‡×i we‡ivax| BBC
†Uwjwfk‡bi msev``vZv Ôgv_©v ivWvRÕ G wel‡q fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U wWK †Pbx‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib-
ÔZvn‡j Av‡gwiKvi RbMY wK fve‡Q Zv‡Z Avcbv‡ì wKQzB G‡m hvq bv ?Õ wWK †Pbx e‡jb-
ÔRbg‡Zi Dci wbf©i K‡i wK †Kv‡bv bxwZ P‡j ? wR‡Ám Kiv nq-ÔRbM‡bi wKQz e³e¨ _vKv
DwPr wK bv ?Õ wWK †Pbx e‡jb-ÒAvcbvi e³e¨ Avcwb w`‡q‡Qb,Av‡gwiKvi RbM‡bi e³e¨
†Ìqvi _v‡K cÖwZ 4eQi Aš—i GKevi| Avgv‡ì MYZvwš¿K eë¯’vUvB GiKg|Ó(cÖ_g
Av‡jvt 08/04/2008)
Bmjvg Ggb kvmb c×wZ KLbB Aby‡gv`b K‡i bv| Bmjvg †Zv wbR GjvKvi RbMY‡K i¶vi
Rb¨ Ab¨ Rbc‡ì gvbyl‡K nZ¨v K‡i bv| Zv‡ì m¤ú` †K‡o wb‡Z e‡j bv eis Zv‡ì
Rxe‡bi wbivcËv w`‡Z e‡j, Zv‡ì m¤ú` i¶bv‡e¶‡Yi K_v e‡j,AwaKvi mgvb †Ìqvi K_v
e‡j, my-m¤úK© i¶v Kivi K_v e‡j, GKZidv gybvdvi K_v e‡j bv| AvR Zv‡ì eë¯’vcbv
Avgiv †bIqvi d‡j Avgv‡ì GLv‡bI Zv‡ì gZ AivRKZv ïi“ n‡q †M‡Q|
‡fvMev`x,¯^v_©ev`x wPš—v †_‡K cÖwZwôZ eë¯’vcbv Ges Zv `yðwiÎevb †jvK KZ©…K cwiPvwjZ
nIqvi Kvi‡b Avgv‡ì mgv‡R nZ¨v,¸g,al©Y,Pzwi,WKvwZ,wQbZvB,e¨vfxPvi,ciKxqv,†g‡q‡ì
DË³ Kiv,GwmW wb‡¶c wewfbœ Aciva gnvgvwii AvKvi aviY K‡i‡Q| gvby‡li g‡a¨
kª×v,fvjevmv †jvc †c‡q‡Q| gvbyl n‡q‡Q Pig Amwnòz| cvi®úwiK †mŠnv`©,m¤ú„wZ †jvc
†c‡q‡Q gvivZ¥K nv‡i| wPš—vi wfwË A_© nIqvi Kvi‡b GK eÜz KZ…©K Ab¨ eÜz Lyb n‡”Q ni-
nv‡gmv| GgbwK evjK,wK‡kviivI wcwQ‡q †bB G e¨vcv‡i| AwZ Am¤¢e NUbvejxI
¯^vfvweKfv‡e NU‡Q| †hgb 2008 mv‡ji †g gv‡m cwÎKv‡Z †`Ljvg †bkv‡Lvi †Q‡ji
AZ¨vPv‡i RR©wiZ gv cÖ‡dkbvj Lybx‡ì‡K w`‡q wbR mš—vb‡K nZ¨v Kwi‡q‡Q| GiKg Av‡iv
NUbv cÖwZwbqZ NU‡Q| dvb Kivi bv‡g Zi“Y hye‡Kiv hv Ki‡Q Zv cÖvq †¶‡ÎB Aciva
wn‡m‡e MY¨ nevi †hvM¨| ¯^vgx-¯¿xi my›ì,wek¦¯—Zvi m¤ú‡K©i g‡a¨ Awek¦vm XywK‡q †ÌqvI
GLb I‡q÷vY© dvb| wb‡`©vl gvbyl‡K †`vlx evwb‡q,wKQz mg‡qi Rb¨ †evKv evwb‡q,Ac`¯—
K‡i gRv Kiv GLb êaZv †c‡q‡Q| wewfbœ wUwf P¨v‡b‡j G¸‡jv Lye gRvi Abyôvb wn‡m‡e
cwiwPZ| Kv‡iv †eW i“‡g,ev_ i“‡g †Mvcb K¨v‡giv †mU K‡i Zvi †Mvcb Kg©KvÛ cZ¨¶
KivI GLb dvb| Abf¨¯— KvD‡K gv`K `ªe¨ †meb ev cvb Kwi‡q Zvi Ae¯’v ch©‡¶b KivI
DËg dvb| Av‡Mœqv¯¿ aviY Kiv Ges wewfbœfv‡e Pzwi, wQbZvB Gi NUbvI dvb,¯§vU©‡bm wn‡m‡e
MY¨ n‡”Q|
eëmvi Rb¨ bvix-cyi“‡li Aeva †gjv‡gkv,RwUj †cÖ‡gi bv‡g wd« †m·†K DrmvwnZ Kivi
Kvi‡b Gmsµvš— bvbvb RwUjZvi m„wó n‡q‡Q| hyeK Zi“biv covïbv ev` w`‡q Gme welq
wb‡q wekvj e¨¯— n‡q c‡o‡Q| †h hyeKwU,Zi“YwUi evB‡i †ei nevi AbygwZ Kg Zvi RbÏ
eë¯’v Av‡Q| †Uwjwfkb P¨v‡bj Ges B›Uvi‡b‡U Zv‡K †_ivwc †Ìqv n‡”Q| †QvUivI †invB
cv‡”Q bv| wewfbœ KvU©yb P¨v‡b‡ji gva¨‡g Zv‡ì‡K eq †d«Û-Mvj© †d«‡Ûi Kb‡mÞ †Ìqv
n‡”Q| wewfbœ G¨vWvë gywf KvU©yb wn‡m‡e ˆZix K‡i Zv‡ì mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡”Q| KvU©yb
Pwi‡Îi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì‡K Ggbfv‡e †hŠb wk¶v †Ìqv n‡”Q hv‡Z K‡i GMy‡jvi Dci wfwË K‡i
Zv‡ì Rxeb `k©b ˆZix nq| A‡bK AwefveK ¯§vU© PvBì cÖ‡R± nv‡Z wb‡q‡Q| Zviv Zv‡ì
mš—vb‡K Ggbfv‡e KvjPvW© Ki‡Q hv‡Z Zviv mKj eq‡mi mKj iKg m¤ú‡K©i e¨vcv‡i
aviYv cvq| ev”Pviv hLb wewfbœ Abyôv‡b Zv‡ì †QvU gyL w`‡q wewfbœ WvqvjM Qv‡o Ges Zv
ï‡b hLb A‡b‡K Zv‡ì‡K ¯§vU© †eex e‡j ZLb Zv‡ì AwefveKiv AZ¥Z…ßx Abyfe K‡i|
B›Uvi‡b‡U nvRvi nvRvi c‡Y©v I‡qe mvBU wfwR‡U Zi“biv gnv e¨v¯— n‡q c‡o‡Q| A‡bK
I‡qe †cBR mvP© BwÄb c‡Y©v mvBU wfwR‡Ui Rb¨ wewfbœ wjsK ˆZix K‡i †i‡L‡Q hv‡Z GKwU
wK¬K K‡iB D³ mvB‡U †cuQv‡bv hvq| eû Zi“Y mvivivZ †R‡M c‡Y©v gywf WvDb‡jvW K‡i
KvUv‡”Q,A‡b‡K G D‡Ï‡k¨ †µwWU Kv‡W©i gva¨‡g cqmv LiP Ki‡Q| AwaKvsk evc-gv
Rv‡bbv, ÷vUvm †gBb‡UBb Kivi Rb¨ I covïbvi cÖ‡qvR‡b †h Kw¤úDUvi+B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM
Zv‡ì mš—vb‡K †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zv Øviv Zviv wK Ki‡Q(AwaKvsk Zi“Y-hyeKiv Zv‡ì
Kw¤úDUviwU covïbvi †¶‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq GKwU Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e eënvi K‡i bv, Ab¨Kv‡R
eënvi K‡i)| A‡bK wcZv-gvZv Ge¨vcv‡i wbwðZ †h,ìRv eÜ K‡i Zv‡ì mš—vbiv Mfxi
Aa¨vq‡b e¨¯—| evc-gv hv‡Z Zv‡ì‡K Ab¨ c‡_ mn‡R cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z bv cv‡i Zvi Rb¨
Ggb cÖvB‡fmx †gBb&‡UBb Kb‡mÞ mieivn Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges AwfRvZ GjvKvq cÖwZwôZ Kiv
n‡q‡Q hv‡Z Zviv Zv‡ì mš—vb‡ì‡K Zv‡ì Pvj-Pj‡bi e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|
XvKv kn‡ii AwfRvZ GjvKvi Zi“b‡ì‡K cvðvZ¨ mvs®K…wZ `ª“Z msµwgZ K‡i‡Q Ges
Ki‡Q|
AvR‡Ki hyeK-Zi“Y‡ì mgv‡Ri ev¯—eZv Ges Zvi KiYxq Kvh©vejx wb‡q fvevi †Kvb
mgqB †bB| Zvi cwievi‡K wb‡qI †bB †Kvb my¯’¨ cwiKíbv| ‡PvL w`‡q,gyL w`‡q ev‡bi
cvwbi gZ wg_¨v ejv iß K‡i‡Q| dx« wgw·s gv‡bB wekvj D‡ËRbv AZtci Amxg nZvkvi
`yqvi Ly‡j †Ìqv Avi Gi djvdj AZ¨š— fqven| nZvkvi mv‡_ †bkvi m¤úK©
myMfxi(Zi“Yiv GwU bZzb ¯^v`,‡KŠZznj,D‡ËRbvi e‡kI MÖnb K‡i Ges eÜz‡ì Pvc,Dcnvm
†_‡K †invB cvIqvi RbÏ gv`K MÖnb K‡i Avevi cwi‡ek Zv‡K ¯^-D‡`¨vMx n‡ZI eva¨
K‡i)| GLvb ‡_‡K Av‡m wewfbœ mvgvwRK Aciva| ‡h‡nZz Gmg¯— hyeK,Zi“Y‡ì‡K Rxeb
m¤ú‡K© GKwU AMfxi,ayqvkv”Qbœ,aŸsmvZ¥K Ges dvjZz Kb‡mÞ mieivn Kiv nq ZvB Giv
nZvkvRbK cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K mn‡R †ei n‡Z cv‡i bv| eëmvwqK MY¨ †nZz wPš—vi cÖwµqv
cv‡ë w`‡q cyuwRev` gvbyl‡K Zvi Uªvc †_‡K †ei n‡Z w`‡Z Pvqbv
(GKw`‡K cuywRev` Zvi MYZvwš¿K c×wZ‡Z cÖvB‡fmx,e¨w³ ¯^vZš¿,D`viZv BZ¨v`x i¶bv‡e¶Y
K‡í Aeva RxebvPv‡i eva¨ K‡i Avevi hLb †m e¨w³ ¯^vZ‡š¿i iv¯—v a‡i k„•Ljvnxb
RxebvPv‡i Af¨¯— n‡q aŸs‡mi c‡_ P‡j hvq ZLb Zv‡ì Rb¨ c~Ye©vmb ev wbivgq ‡K›`ª Ly‡j
e‡m| cuywRev` Zvi AvPi‡bi gva¨‡g c‡iv¶fv‡e gv`‡Ki eëmv Ki‡Z †kLvq| gv`K †meb
K‡i gvbyl †h mg¯— AvPiY Ki‡Z cv‡i †m mg¯— †¶‡Îi cY¨ weµx K‡i eëmv K‡i,Avevi
gv`Kvm‡³i wPwKrm¨v K‡iI eëmv K‡i| Aek¨ cP‡bi †kl cÖv‡š— wKQz A_© mvnvhÏ w`‡q
_v‡K hv cÖnmb Qvov wKQzB bq) |
‡hLv‡b mKjwKQzi g~‡j _v‡K A_©‰bwZK jvf ¶wZi wPš—v †mLv‡b Avi hvB †nvK kvwš—,¯^w¯—
,Z…wß _vKvi m¤¢vebv LyeB Kg| Avi G RvZxq wPš—v †_‡K m„ó weavb ev Rxebv`k©
¯^v_©ciZv,nvbvnvwb,Ø›`,msNvZ,Awek¦vm,Ab_©K RvZ¨vwfgvb Qvov Avi wKQzB w`‡Z cv‡i bv| ‡h
mvs®K…wZ,weavb w`‡q Pjvi d‡j cwðgviv mvgvwRKfv‡e aŸs‡mi ØvicÖv‡š— †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q, hLb
Zviv †mLvb †_‡K gy³ nevi Rb¨ iv¯—v LyuR‡Q, ZLb †mB mvs®K…wZB Avgv‡ì GLv‡b
wewfbœfv‡e mieivn Ges Avg`vbx Kiv n‡”Q| Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb-Ògywgb‡ì cwie‡Z© hviv
Kvwdi‡ì‡K eÜziƒ‡c MÖnb K‡i, Zviv wK I‡ì Kv‡Q m¤§vb Pvq ? (g‡b †iL) mg¯—
m¤§vb,B¾Z Avj vni Kv‡QB|Ó (Avj-KziAvb,4t139) Ò‡n gywgbMY ! gywgbM‡bi cwie‡Z©
†Zvgiv Kvwdi‡ì‡K eÜziƒ‡c MÖnb Ki bv|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,4t244) AvR Pvwiw`‡K cwijw¶Z
n‡”Q GK Amy¯’ cÖwZ‡hvMxZv| Akvwš—i welev®ú mgv‡R Lye `ª“ZZvi mv‡_ Qwo‡q co‡Q
(AvR‡Ki cwðgv we‡k¦i w`‡K ZvKv‡j G mZ¨wUB ¯úó n‡q DV‡e,hwÌ aŸsm¯‘‡ci Dci
†gKvc jvwM‡q ivLv n‡q‡Q)| me©‡¶‡ÎB c×wZMZfv‡e Pj‡Q GK AivRKZv| Avi Gi Rb¨
`vqx AvR‡Ki MYZvwš¿K cuywRev`x kvmb eë¯’v| G‡K Avgv‡ì AÂjmg~n Ges Avgv‡ì gw¯—
®‹ †_‡K weZvwoZ K‡i KziAvb I mybœvni w`‡K wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡e cwic~Y©fv‡e| RxebvPv‡i
AvwLivZ‡K we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z n‡e Ges AvwLiv‡Zi cÖK…Z gyw³i D‡Ï‡k¨ Rxeb‡K mvRv‡Z
n‡e| Z‡eB Rxeb A_©en n‡q DV‡e, me©Î kvwš—i myevZvk eB‡e,A‰ea cÖwZ‡hxZvi ¯’vb `Lj
Ki‡e êa mn‡hvMxZvi bxwZ, mr Kv‡R cÖwZ‡hvMxZvi cwi‡ek m„wó n‡e, wg_¨v we`~wiZ n‡q
mZ¨ cÖwZwôZ n‡e|
AÜ †fvM cÖebZv, Awbqwš¿Z RxebvPvi, ‡hŠbvPvi, A‰ea dzwZ©i g‡a¨ AvKÚ wbgw¾Z n‡j
c„w_ex Ges AvwLivZ Dfq ¯’v‡bB nZvkv Avi Pig Akvwš— Qvov wKQzB RyU‡e bv| cÖK…Z kvwš—
,¯^w¯— Avi c~Y©Zvi Rb¨ gvby‡li mªóv KZ…©K cÖYxZ Rxeb weavb ÔBmjvgÕ Qvov wØZxq †Kv‡bv
iv¯—v †bB| gnvb Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv KZ…©K m„ó Rxe gvbyl‡K Zv eyS‡Z n‡e, Zvi
aŸs‡mi Av‡MB|
cvðv‡Zï A_©‰bwZK mvnvh¨ t
A‡b‡K cvðv‡Zï ¸YMvb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z gy‡L †dbv Zz‡j †d‡j| Zv‡ì mvnvh¨ Qvov Avgiv
Pj‡Z cvwibv Ggb e³…Zv K‡i,Gi ¯^c‡¶ Avevi RbgZI ˆZix K‡i| G‡ì wbR¯^ i“wU
i“wRi e‡›`ve¯— m¤¢eZt G‡ì Pvcvi Dci wbf©ikxj| m½Z Kvi‡bB Giv wKQzUv ˆZjv³|
Giv ‡Kvb K_v ïi“ Kivi Av‡MB wb‡Ri †LB nvwi‡q e‡j(G‡ì †Kvb wbR¯^Zv †bB),cwðgv
we‡k¦ †`‡LwQ Ggb Ggb Ki‡Z ...Zviv Gfv‡e P‡j... AZGe...Avgv‡ì‡KI... | cvðv‡Zï
A_©‰bwZK mvnv‡hï D‡Ïk¨ GB bq †h Zv gvbe RvwZi Kj¨vb e‡q Avb‡e eis Ab¨ RvwZ‡K
wewfbœ KzU †KŠkj cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g Zv‡e`vi evwb‡q Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K A‰ea AvbyMZ¨ Av`vq
Kivi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡ì me©cÖKvi wbivcËv wbwðZ KivB j¶¨| wb‡R‡ì K‡qK cÖR‡b¥i Rb¨
m¤ú` Kzw¶MZ Kivi ci Dw”QóUzKz g„ZcÖvq gvby‡li w`‡K Qz‡o w`‡q e³…Zv wee„wZi gva¨‡g
wb‡R‡ì‡K `vZv cÖgvb KivB D‡Ïk¨ (GgbwK Gme K_v wKfv‡e ej‡j Zv wek¦vm‡hvM¨ n‡e
Ges gvby‡li Aš—‡i e³vi cÖwZ fw³,kª×v D_‡j DV‡e Zvi eë¯’v êÁvwbK Dcv‡q Kivi Rb¨
we‡klÁ‡ì civg‡k© we‡kl gÂ ˆZix Kiv nq| †mLv‡b _v‡K cÖhyw³i QovQwo| G‡¶‡Î gvwK©b
hy³iv‡óªi †cÖwm‡W›U Ges D”P ¶gZvkvjx Kg©KZ©v‡ì Rb¨ e³…Zv Kivi †mU ˆZix K‡i
nwjD‡Wi eo eo wm‡bgv ˆZixi cÖwZôvb¸‡jv| gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U RR© Wwe D eyk Gi Rb¨
cÖ‡Z¨KwU †mU wWRvB‡bi †¶‡Î LiP nq 2 j¶ gvwK©b Wjvi| mvgwiK evwnbxi D”Pc`¯’
Kg©KZ©v‡ì RbÏ Gfv‡e j¶ j¶ Wjvi e¨q nq)| `wi`ª †`k¸‡jvi cÖwZ cvðv‡Zï
A_©‰bwZK AvPiY GKUz j¶¨ Kiv hvK t
mvgªvR¨vev`x Dcwb‡ewkK kw³¸‡jv cÖ_‡g Zv‡ì Rxeb eë¯’v bZzb †`‡k mieivn K‡i| Avi
Zv Ki‡Z Zviv cÖhyw³i Avkªq †bq| †ivj g‡Wj †Zix K‡i, Zvi gva¨‡g Ideology i cwiPq
NUvq| †iwWI,†Uwjwfkb,wm‡bgv,B›Uvi‡bU,msev`cÎ BZ¨vw` me wgwWqv†K eënvi K‡i Zviv
Zv‡ì Rxeb `k©b cÖPvi K‡i Ges GwU AbymiY Ki‡j Zv‡ì gyw³ AeavwiZ Ggb cÖPviYv
Pvjvq| gybvdv Kivi †¶‡Î Avevi Zv‡ì‡K wewfbœ bxwZ cÖbqb, mgš^q Ki‡Z nq| ‡hgb
e„wUk Jcwb‡ewkK c×wZ wQj- ÔfvM Ki Ges kvmb KiÕ, Gi mdj cÖ‡qvM Zviv fviZxq
Dcgnv‡`k Ges c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ As‡ki g‡a¨ K‡i‡Q| fviZxq Dcgvnv‡`‡k Zviv fvB‡q
fvB‡q Ø›` evwa‡q †`q, AÂjMZ RvwZqZv‡eva‡K ev †MvôxMZ RvwZqZv‡eva‡K D‡¯‹ ‡`q|
G‡Z RvwZ‡Z RvwZ‡Z, †Mvôx‡Z †Mvôx‡Z Ø›` Pig AvKvi aviY K‡i| RvZxq HK¨ webó n‡q
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Szwj‡q w`‡q‡Q| G gv‡mB GKwU cÖwÎKvq cojvg Ckv Lvb bvgK GK †jvK mycÖwZwôZ GK
GbwRI †_‡K FY wb‡q Zv †kva Ki‡Z bv cviv‡Z Zvi Dci AgvbywlK wbh©vZb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
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MÖ“c...Avwg AwZ Amnvq...Avwg Avgvi GKwU wKWwb wewµ Ki‡Z PvB...Ó| cwÎKvq cojvg
2007 mv‡ji fqven NywY©So wmW‡ii c~‡e© FY †bIqv wbt¯^ e¨w³iv GLb GbwRI Kg©x‡ì nvZ
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awb ivóª¸‡jv ev `vZv‡ì(!) †_‡K FY wb‡j Zv‡ì Consultant†ì†K Awb”Qv¯^‡Ë¡I Zv‡ì

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55,†K‡ivwmb 40 †_‡K 55,†cUªj 67 †_‡K 87,AK‡Ub 70 †_‡K 90UvKv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Avevi Avš—R©vwZK evRv‡i †Z‡ji `vg wZb fv‡Mi `yB fvM K‡g hvevi ci ‡`‡k †Z‡ji `vg
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Avgv‡ì cwðgv cÖf~iv(!),`vZviv(!),ïfvKv•Lxiv(!) cÖwZwbqZ R¡vjvbx Ges cY¨`ª‡eï `vg
evov‡bvi K_v e‡jb A_P Zviv PvKzwiRxwe‡ì †eZb Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ miKv‡ii Dci Pvc m„wó
K‡i| 2005 mv‡ji †eZb KvVv‡gv IMF Gi ˆZix Kiv(cieZ©x eQi¸‡jv‡ZI Zv‡ì civg‡k©
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cwigvb U¨v· emv‡bv nq,2008-09 Gi Ae¯’vI ZvB| Gfv‡e Zviv †Kvb RvwZ‡K mvej¤^x n‡Z
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Aemi cv‡e| Gi d‡j Zv‡ì ixwZ,c×wZ duvm n‡q co‡Z cv‡i| Avi Afvex gvbyl‡K w`‡q hv
Lywk ZvB Kiv hvq| ûKz‡gi †Mvjvg evbv‡Z ghjy‡gi Rywo †bB|
cÖkœ Avm‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j IB mvnv‡hï ìKvi wK ? nu¨v K_v wVK, ev‡R‡Ui 3%-4% mvnvh¨ bv
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mg‡qi mv‡_ †gUv‡Z cvi‡Q wKbv †mUvB Avmj K_v| Bmjvg Ggb GK Rxeb e¨ve¯’v hv 14
kZ eQ‡i AweK…ZB Av‡Q Ges mKj hy‡MB Zv mKj †kªYxi,Rv‡Zi,e‡Y©i gvby‡li mg¯— Pvwn`v
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(Avj-KziAvb, 10t 61)
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Kwiwb|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,25t33)
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mg~n(Survival Instinct)A¯^xKvi K‡i Zv‡K GKwU e¯‘ wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Q Ges
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Rxebv`‡k©i wKQz †¶‡Î wgj _vK‡ZB cv‡i,†h‡nZz me¸‡jvB gvby‡li cwiPvjbvi c×wZ|
gymwj‡gi mv‡_ Agymwj‡gi AvPiYMZ A‡bK wgj i‡q‡Q ,†h‡nZz Df‡qB gvbyl| wKš‘ †Kvb
†Kvb †¶‡Î Df‡q GKB AvPiY Ki‡jI Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨MZfv‡e Pig Awgj i‡q‡Q,Zv‡ì
wek¦v‡mi †¶‡Î Pig Awgj i‡q‡Q|)
c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ ag©xq gZv`‡k©i w`‡K ZvKv‡jI Avgiv Rxeb m¤ú‡K© Pig bxwZ †`L‡Z cvB|
c„w_exi eû GjvKvi eû gZv`‡k©i g‡a¨ †h wgjwU †Puv‡L covi gZ wQj Zv n‡jv,Ôwmw× jv‡fi
Rb¨B gvbyl,Avi hLb gvbyl Zvi mg¯— iK‡gi Kvgbv evmbv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z cvi‡e ZLbB †m
mdjKvg n‡e|Õ fviZxq `k©b ‡Zv Av‡iK KvwV m‡im,†mLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q ÒLvIqv,civ AvPiY
msµvš— welq `~‡i _vK,k¦vm cÖk¦v‡mi Rb¨ †h evqyi cÖ‡qvRb nq,Zv hw` †KD ˆ`wnK wewfbœ
Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g Abvek¨K cÖgvb Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j †mBÕB cwic~Y© gvbyl|Ó g~jZt c„w_exi
cÖwZwU cÖv‡š—i gvbylB DuPz †kªYx KZ…K †kvwlZ nw”Qj wewfbœfv‡e Ges bxPz †kªYxi AwaKv‡ii
†Kvb ¯^xK…wZ wQjbv| GgbwK †Kvb †Kvb †kªYxi gvbyl‡ì gvbyl wn‡m‡e ¯^xKvi Kiv n‡Zv bv|
mvgvwRK AvBb Kvbyb,ixwZ c×wZ Abyhvqx mvgvwRK Pig êlg¨ m„wó Kiv n‡qwQj| evoxi
cv‡ki †`k fviZxq mgvR †_‡K wKQz D`vniY w`‡j e¨vcviwU ¯úó n‡e-
fviZxq mgv‡R nvRvi nvRvi eQi a‡i eY©ev`x kvmb P‡jwQj| ‡mLv‡b Òeªv¶Yiv wQj
Rb¥MZfv‡eB †èZv‡ì †èZv KviY,Zviv eª¶v ev mªóvi gyL †_‡K m„wó n‡q‡Q|Ó
(cÖvPxb fviZxq wKZve-gby ¯§„wZt 1g LÛ,†k vK-94)
mgv‡R 4wU †kªYx wQj (GLbI Av‡Q)Ò1. eªv¶Y 2. ¶Îxq 3. êk¨ 4. ï`ª| ï`ªiv wQj bxPz
RvZ,GQvov AviI GKwU bxPz RvZ wQj Zviv n‡jv PÛvj| Giv wQj ï`ª‡ì †_‡KI bx‡P|
eªv¶Y,¶Îxqiv Qvov evwK me †kªYxB wQj A¯ú„k¨| weavb wQj ,PÛvj‡ì m¤ú`
n‡e KzKzi Avi Mvav| Zviv †jvKvj‡qi evB‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡e| Zviv DuPz RvZ †_‡K Lv`¨ cvIqv
†_‡K wiZ _vK‡e| Giv g„Z gvby‡li Kvco ci‡e Ges wQ`ªhy³ cv‡Î Lvevi Lv‡e|Ó
( gby ¯§„wZt`kg Aa¨vq,†k vK-51,52)
ÒGK Rv‡Zi †jvK Ab¨ Rv‡Zi mv‡_ cvbvnvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| bxPz Rv‡Zi †jvK DuPz Rv‡Zi
†jvK‡K we‡q Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Z‡e eªv¶Y cyi“liv †h †Kvb Rv‡Zi bvix‡ì we‡q Ki‡Z
cvi‡e| ‡h †`vKv‡b DuPz Rv‡Zi †jvK µq Ki‡e †m †`vKv‡b bxPz Rv‡Zi Rb¨ †Kbv-KvUv
wb‡la| bxPz Rv‡Zi †jv‡Kiv DuPz Rv‡Zi gw›`‡iI cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv| Zviv DuPz Rv‡Zi †jvK‡ì
PjvPjKvix iv¯—v w`‡qI Pj‡e bv|Ó(F‡M¦`)
Ò‡ckvi †¶‡ÎI wQj êlg¨| bxPz Rv‡Zi †jv‡Kiv DuPz Rv‡Zi †jvK‡ì ‡mev †Ìqvi D‡Ï‡k¨
wKQz †mevg~jK †ckv MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| hw` bxPz Rv‡Zi †jv‡Kiv DuPz Rv‡Zi †jvK‡ì †ckv
MÖnb K‡i Z‡e Zv‡K Kc`©Kïb¨ K‡i †`k †_‡K †ei K‡i ‡Ìqv n‡e|Ó(gby ¯§„wZt`kg
Aa¨vq,†k vK-96) GQvov bxPz RvZ ev ï`ª‡ì‡K DuPz Rv‡Zi †jv‡Kiv nZ¨v Ki‡j Zvi cvc
nZ Bu`yi gvivi cv‡ci mgvb| Aek¨ Bu`yi gvivi cvc †Kv_vI ewY©Z nqwb|
Ò‡Kvb eªv¶Y FY wb‡j Zv‡K gvwmK m~` w`‡Z n‡e kZKiv 1 UvKv,¶Îxq wb‡j n‡e 3
UvKv,êk¨ wb‡j n‡e 4 UvKv Ges ï`ª wb‡j n‡e 5 UvKv| ‡Kvb eªv¶‡Yi Pvi Rv‡Zi PviRb ¯¿x
_vK‡j Zv‡ì mš—vbiv DËivaxKvix n‡e Gfv‡e †h,eªv¶Y ¯¿xi cyÎ cv‡e Pvi fvM,¶Îxq cyÎ
cv‡e wZb fvM,êk¨ cyÎ cv‡e 2 fvM Ges ï`ª cyÎ cv‡e 1 fvM(bvixi †Kvb m¤ú` ev
DËivaxKv‡ii Ask ¯^xK…Z bq)| eªv¶Yiv †ivRMv‡ii †¶‡Î A¶g n‡q co‡j Ab¨ Rv‡Zi
†ckv MÖnb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|Ó
(gby ¯§„wZt8g Aa¨vq,†k vKt1-2,9g Aa¨vq †k vK,148,10g Aa¨vq †k vK 85)
‡eŠ× ag© g‡ZI wbev©Y (mvabvi me©‡kl cÖvßx) jvf Kivi Rb¨ mg¯— iK‡gi Kvgbv evmbv
†_‡K gy³ nevi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| msmvi Z¨vM K‡i GK Kvc‡o wbR©bevm Ki‡Z ejv
n‡q‡Q(wn›`yivI GwU e‡j Z‡e Zv‡ì GK Kvco gv‡b †bswU, ZvI Avevi ay‡jv, gwjb,†bvsov|
Pzj,`vox,bL h‡_”Qv evo‡e,kxZKv‡j Lvwj Mv‡q _vKvi Af¨vm Ki‡Z n‡e Ges MigKv‡j K¤^j
eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Av¸b †cvnv‡Z n‡e,‡Kvb iKg Avivg Av‡q‡ki w`‡K †Lqvj Kiv hv‡e
bv)| ‡eŠ×‡ì a‡g© Rxe nZ¨v wbwl× ZvB Zviv iv¯—vq Pjvi mgq Svo– w`‡Z w`‡Z †hZ, hv‡Z
†QvU LvU †Kvb Rxe wb‡Ri ARv‡š—I cv‡qi bx‡P c‡o gviv bv hvq| G e¨vcvi¸‡jv GLbI
Av‡Q Z‡e Zv Av‡Mi gZ e¨cKfv‡e cvwjZ nqbv| Z‡e hviv wmw× jvf K‡i Zv‡ì Kv‡Q gvbyl
A‡bK wKQz PvB‡Z hvq| fviZxq †hvMx‡ì wmw× jv‡fi mv‡_ MvRv Ges wewfbœ gv`‡Ki GKUv
m¤úK© wQj| G Kvi‡b MvRv‡K wm×x bv‡gI AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡Zv e‡j A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib (Avwg
GK mvaK KZ…K MvRv‡K wm×x ej‡Z ï‡bwQ)|
Bû`xivI wQj Pig gZv`k©x| Zviv A-Bû`x‡ì mv‡_ cvbvnvi Ki‡Zv bv Ges †jb †`bI
Ki‡Zv bv (Z‡e Zv‡ì A_©‰bwZK m¼‡Ui K_v wPš—v K‡i cieZ©x‡Z G weavbwU mshy³ K‡i
†bq)| Bû`x‡ì g‡aÏ DuP-z bxPz †f`v‡f` Pig AvKv‡i wQj| m¤ú‡ì wfwË‡Z Zv‡ì mgv‡R
gh©v`v wbwY©Z n‡Zv| wnsmv,we‡Øl,lohš— BZ¨vwì Rb¨ Zviv eûKvj Av‡M †_‡KB cÖwm× wQj
Ges G¸‡jv‡K Zviv êa g‡b Ki‡Zv| Avj vn Zv‡ì cÖwZôvi Rb¨ bvwK G¸‡jv Zv‡ì †¶‡Î
êa K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| GR‡b¨ †Kvb †`kB Zv‡ì‡K †ekxw`b Avkªq w`Zbv Ges Zviv wQj ivóªnxb
GK hvhvei RvwZ| (Bû`x n‡jv kqZv‡bi AveŸv)
wLªóvbivI wQj Pig gZv`k©x| g~jZt Giv nhiZ Ckv(Avt)Gi D¤§Z wQj| wKš‘ Zviv †h AvPiY
cieZ©x‡Z K‡i‡Q Zvi mv‡_ bexi ‡Ìqv wk¶vi wgj wQjbv| Zuvi wk¶v wQj gynv¤§` (mvt)Gi
Abyiƒc KviY Zviv Df‡qB Avj vni im~j Ges Zviv Bmjvg cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb| im~j(mvt)Zv‡K
fvB m‡¤§vab K‡i‡Qb|
BÄxj wKZve ev evB‡ej cÖ_g weK…Z K‡i Ò‡mB›U cjÓ| wZuwb Bû`x ag©,Biv‡bi AMœx
Dcvmbv,Av‡jKRvw›`ªqvi ag© cÖf„wZ m¤ú‡K© AwfÁ wQ‡jb| cÖ_‡g Zvi bvg wQj ÒmjÓ wLªóvb
nIqvi ci Zvi bvg nq cj| wZuwb evB‡e‡j Zuvi wbR¯^ gZv`k© mshy³ K‡ib| wZwb
Ckv(Avt)†K KLbI †`‡Lbwb Ges Zuv‡K wZuwb gvb‡Zb bv| Zuvi Abymvix‡ì Dci wZwb Pig
AZ¨vPvi wbh©vZb Pvwj‡q‡Qb| ( ‘A short history of the world’ Page no.144:
H.G.wells )
‡mB›U cj wLªóvb ag© gZ‡K Ggb Ae¯’vq DbœxZ K‡ib,hvi mv‡_ cvw_©e RM‡Zi †Kvb m¤úK©
†bB| ¶zav,wccvmv,`vwi`ª,Kó,cwikªg,ivÎx RvMiY,kxZ,M„®§ mn¨ Ki‡Z n‡e AZ¨š—
K‡Vvifv‡e,Z‡eB mdjZv(?) Avm‡e| g‡b Kiv nZ- Ô‰`wnK †h‡Kvb Pvwn`v AvZ¥vi we‡ivax
Ges AvZ¥vi Kvgbv †`‡ni we‡ivax|Õ bvix‡ì cÖwZ Pig êlg¨ Av‡ivc Kiv n‡qwQj(cyiwnZiv
wK Ki‡Zv Zv wKQzUv Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q bvix Aa¨v‡q Ges cuywRev‡ì DrcwË msµvš— weq‡qi
g‡a¨)| ‡mB›U cj êivMëv` cÖwZwôZ K‡iwQj| eY© êlg¨ Ggb AvKv‡i wQj †h,AvR‡Ki
cvðvZ¨ mf¨Zv Zv GLbI fyj‡Z cv‡iwb eis `„pZvi mv‡_ jvjb K‡i P‡j‡Q| Av‡iKRb
CÄxj ev evB‡ej †jLK gw_ wj‡L‡Qb(gw_i †jLv,Avj vni †jLv bq) ÒCkv e‡jb,†Zvgiv
KLbI g‡b K‡ivbv †h, Avwg Av‡cvm wggvsmvi Rb¨ c„w_ex‡Z G‡mwQ| Avwg G‡mwQ Zievix
Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨| Avwg †Q‡j‡K Zvi wcZv ‡_‡K,Kb¨v‡K Zvi gv †_‡K,eD‡K Zvi kvïox †_‡K
c„_K Ki‡Z G‡mwQ| Ó(CÄxj,gw_,Aa¨vq 15,c„-24)
Gfv‡e c„w_exi cÖ‡Z¨KwU gZv`‡k©i w`‡K ZvKv‡j †`Lv hv‡e †mLv‡b m¤úyY© c×wZMZfv‡eB
AbvPvi,AZ¨vPvi‡K êaZv †Ìqv n‡qwQj| mgv‡Ri DuPz †kªYxi Rb¨ †Kvb Ab¨vq wQjbv| bxPz
†kªYxi †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì Ab¨vq‡K b¨vq wn‡m‡e a‡i wb‡Z eva¨ n‡Zv| Zviv gvbyl‡K avwg©K n‡Z
ejZ Avi †m a‡g©i weavb wb‡R‡ì myweav Abyhvqx wWRvBb Kiv n‡qwQj| ‡m weavb cy‡ivcywi
gvb¨ KivI wQj cÖvq Amva¨ e¨vcvi| gvbyl‡K êiv‡M¨ DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡Zv (Avj vn
e‡jb,Ò...Ges êivMëv`‡K Zviv m„wó K‡iwQj,hvi wb‡`©k Avwg Zv‡ì‡K †`qwb|Ó Avi-
KziAvb,7t27)| Z‡e GK †kªYxi †jvK êivM¨ MÖnY Ki‡Zvbv, KviY a‡g©i hvZv K‡j †d‡j
‰eivMx‡ì m¤ú` jyUcvU Ki‡Z n‡e|
c~‡e©i †mB wbqg c×wZ¸‡jv GLbI Av‡Q Z‡e Zvi iƒ‡ci cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q| c~‡e© hv mivmwi
wQj Zv GLb Nywi‡q †cuwP‡q Kiv nq| GLbKvi wek¦e¨ve¯’vi w`‡K ZvKv‡j e¨vcviwU ¯úó n‡e|
cÖ_g wek¦,wØZxq wek¦,Z…Zxq wek¦ msµvš— wbqg bxwZ †`L‡jB Ge¨vcviwU aiv c‡o| GLbI
gvivZ¥K †kªYx êlg¨ i‡q‡Q| GLbI DuPz †kªYxiv bxPz †kªYx‡K †kvlY Ki‡Q | Z‡e †kvl‡Yi
nvwZqvi ev †KŠkj e`‡j‡Q|
g~jZt mgvR cwiPvjbvi wbqg bxwZ hLb wKQz gvbyl ˆZix K‡i,ZLb Zviv Zv‡ì wbR¯^ ¯^v_©
Øviv AbycÖvYxZ nq| memgq cÖfvekvjxiv GKvRwU Kivi Kvi‡Y cÖfvekvjx‡ì ¯^v_©B cÖvavb¨
cvq| d‡j cÖfvekvjx‡ì mgv‡R Abïv memgqB AwaKvi ewÂZ nq| Zv‡ì Rb¨ _v‡K
Dw”Qó| me©v‡c¶v eyw×gvb cÖvYx,¯^vaxb wPš—v †PZbvi AwaKvix cÖvYx,¯^v_©,Kvgbv evmbvi
AwaKvix cÖvYx wn‡m‡e gvbyl‡K cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ mwVK weavb ˆZix Kivi †¶‡Î gvby‡li
mxgve×Zv i‡q‡Q| ‡m wb‡Ri êwkó¨ Øviv Ab¨‡K cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z Pvq Ges Zvi wPš—v eyw×
w`‡q wePvi K‡iB G e¨vcviwU‡K †m êaZv †`q| GwU Zvi wb‡Ri ARv‡š—B N‡U| KviY GwU
gvby‡li Ggb GKwU êwkó¨ hv gvbyl KLbB wewjb Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| ‡m †h weavb‡K mwVK g‡b
K‡i,Abïv †mUv‡KB wewfbœfv‡e wePvi we‡k lY K‡i fyj cÖgvb K‡i ev Ki‡Z cv‡i| GKwU
wbi‡c¶ weavb ˆZix Kivi †¶‡Î gvby‡li mxgve×Zv i‡q‡Q| ‡m ¯^vaxbfv‡e wPš—v Ki‡Z cv‡i
Z‡e †m GKwU mxgve× Rxe| Avi Rxebv`k© ˆZix‡Z msL¨vMwiôZvi f~wgKv Ggb t
c„w_exi A‡a©K gvbyl hw` nq Ggb hviv, gvbyl Lvq| evKx A‡a©K gvbyl hw` nq Ggb ,hviv
gvbyl Lvqbv| Ggb GKwU cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avcwb ‡Kvb KvRwU‡K mwVK Ges †KvbwU‡K fyj ev
Lvivc AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡eb ? GLv‡b Dfq g‡Zi ¯^c‡¶ RbgZ i‡q‡Q| hviv gvbyl Lvq Zviv
GUv‡K Lvivc g‡b K‡i Lvqbv eis GUvB Zv‡ì weavb Ges Zviv fv‡e gvbyl bv LvIqvUvB eo
Ab¨vq| GLv‡b Ògvbyl LvIqvÓ KvRwU fyj Zv Avcwb wKfv‡e eyS‡eb Ges cÖgvb Ki‡eb ?
Avevi hw` G g‡Zi c‡¶ c„w_exi †ekxifvM †jvK _v‡K ZLb wK n‡e ? Gfv‡e msL¨v MwiôZv
w`‡q hw` Avgiv Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi D‡Ïk¨,Av`k©,êaZv,A‰eaZv wbY©q Ki‡Z hvq Zvn‡j
Avgv‡ì c‡¶ Rvbv m¤¢e bq †KvbUv cÖK…Z mwVK Ges †KvbUv fyj| GRb¨ Ggb GKwU kw³‡K
ev ¶gZvkvjx‡K Gwel‡q w`K wb‡`©kbv w`‡Z n‡e ev e‡j w`‡Z n‡e, whwb mKj gvby‡li
e¨vcv‡i fvj Rv‡bb| wZuwbB n‡jb Avj vn, whwb gvby‡li mªóv, gvby‡li cwiPvjbv msµvš—
weavb Zuvi KvQ †_‡K Avm‡jB †mwU n‡e mwVK|
ZvB GB gvbyl‡K cwiPvjbvi weavb hw` gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K Av‡m Z‡e Zv me©Rbwe`xZ n‡Z
cv‡ibv, wbi‡c¶ n‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j Zvi Kvh©KvixZvI ûgwKi m¤§ywLb| GKvi‡b weavb
Avm‡Z n‡e gvby‡li mªóvi KvQ †_‡K| gvby‡li wK cÖ‡qvRb Zv mªóv wn‡m‡e Avj vnB
mwVKfv‡e Rv‡bb ZvB Zvi weavbB wbi‡c¶ ,me©‡kªô I hyw³hy³|
KvD‡K cwiPvjbvi ‡¶‡Î Zvi m„wói D‡Ïk¨ RwoZ| ‡m wKfv‡e cwiPvwiZ n‡e, †m msµvš—
wel‡q weavb ˆZixi Av‡M Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb-Zv‡K †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q ? †Kvb wKQz‡K
cwiPvjbvi c×wZ,†KŠkj wbf©i K‡i Zvi D‡Ï‡kï Dci| Avi Ge¨vcviwU mªóv Qvov Ab¨
Kv‡iv Rvbvi K_v bq|
mªóv Avj vn GwU Rv‡bb,ZvB wZuwb weavb w`‡q‡Qb Ges im~‡ji gva¨‡g eënvwiK iƒcI
†`wL‡q‡Qb| hv GKwU cwic~Y© Rxeb weavb| hvi bvg ÔBmjvg Õ|
Bmjvg bvgK Rxebv`‡k©i (Ideology) msÁv n‡jv mKj wKQyi mªóv Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv
Zvqvjv Zuvi im~‡ji (mvt) gva¨‡g hv wKQy Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb, Zv Kiv| ‡hfv‡e Pj‡Z e‡j‡Qb
†mfv‡e Pjv| mKj †¶‡ÎB Avj vni Av‡`k Ges im~‡ji mybœvn AbymiY KivB n‡jv Bmjvg|
G m¤ú‡K© Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv e‡jbt
Òwbtm‡›`‡n Rxeb weavb wn‡m‡e Avj vni Kv‡Q BmjvgB GKgvÎ MÖnb‡hvM¨ e¨ve¯’v|Ó(Avj-
KziAvb, 3t19)
Òhw` †KD Bmjvg Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb weavb AbymÜvb K‡i, Z‡e Zvi KvQ †_‡K †mB e¨ve¯’v
KLbB MÖnb Kiv n‡e bv, AvwLiv‡Z †m Pig e¨_© n‡e|Ó (Avj-KziAvb-3t85)
ÒAvj vn I Zuvi im~j †Kvb wel‡q wb‡`©k w`‡j ‡Kvb gywgb cyi“l wKsev †Kvb gywgb bvixi †m
wel‡q wfbœ wm×vš— MÖn‡bi †Kvb AwaKvi _vK‡e bv|Ó (Avj-KziAvb,33t36) ÒAvi Zzwg(im~j
mvt)Zv‡ì(gvby‡li) gv‡S dqmvjv Ki Zv w`‡q hv Avj vn AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb| Avi Zv‡ì
cÖe„wËi AbymiY Ki bv Ges Zv‡ì(gvby‡li)e¨vcv‡i mZK© _vK, hv‡Z Zviv †Zvgvi wbKU
Avj vn †cÖwiZ †Kvb weavb †_‡K †Zvgv‡K wePy¨Z Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,5t49)
ÒAZGe Zzwg Zv‡ì(gvby‡li) gv‡S Avj vni bvhxjK…Z weavb Øviv dqmvjv Ki Ges †Zvgvi
wbKU †h mrc_ G‡m‡Q, Zv †Q‡o Zv‡ì cÖe„wËi AbymiY Ki bv|Ó(Avj-KziAvb-5t48)
Bmjvgx Rxebv`k© Pig bq GLv‡b me©‡¶‡Î ga¨ cš’v Aej¤^b Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bmjvg cvjb Kiv
mnR| Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb t ÒAvwg Avj-KzivAvb‡K mnR K‡i w`‡qwQ Dc‡`k MÖn‡bi Rb¨
|Ó(Avj-KziAvb- 54t40) ÒAvj vn K‡iv Dci Zvi mv‡aï AwZwi³ `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y K‡ib bv
|Ó(Avj-KziAvb-2t286)
cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q mªóvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i cÖgvb Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges mªóv wn‡m‡e Avj vni cwiwPwZ
Zvui im~j (mvt) Ges Avj-KziAvb m¤ú‡K© aviYv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| ZvB Avj vni g‡bvbxZ
GKgvÎ Rxeb eë¯’v wn‡m‡e ÔBmjvgÕ m¤ú‡K© GLb Av‡jvPbv Kiv hvq| Avj vn cweÎ
KziAv‡b e‡j‡Qb ÒAvwg R¡xb Ges gvbyl‡K ïaygvÎ Avgvi Bev`‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨B m„wó K‡iwQÓ Avi
Bev`‡Zi msÁv n‡jv Rb¥ †_‡K g„Zz¨ ch©š— gvbyl †h mg¯— KvR K‡i Zv hw` Avj vni
Av‡`k I Zuvi im~j (mvt) Gi c×wZ ev mybœvn Abyhvqx nq Zvn‡j meKwU KvRB Bev`Z wn‡m‡e
Mb¨ n‡e| GwUB Bmjvg,hvi A_© n‡”Q mKj e¨vcv‡i Avj vni Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©b Kiv|
Bmjvg c„w_ex‡Z cÖPwjZ Ab¨ a‡g©i gZ GKwU ag© bq| ag© n‡jv wKQy ixwZ-bxwZ AvPvi-
Abyôv‡bi mgwó hv cvjb K‡i gvbyl AvwZ¥K mš‘wó jvf K‡i _v‡K| †hgb wLªó ag©,Bû`x ag©,
wn›`y, †eŠ×, ˆRb, wkL ag© BZ¨vw`| Bmjvg GKwU Ideology ev Rxeb weavb | Rxeb
weav‡bi mg¯— Dcv`vb G‡Z c~b©gvÎvq Av‡Q| Aw¯—Z¡nxbZv †_‡K Aw¯—‡Z¡ Avmv, Aw¯—‡Z¡
Avmvi ci Zvi KvR Ges Zvi djvdj A_©vr g„Zzï cieZ©x Ae¯’v, mKj welq m¤ú‡K© Gi
wb‡`©k my¯úó| GKwU Rxeb‡K cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ hv wKQy cÖ‡qvRb Zvi me Pvwn`v ïaygvÎ
BmjvgÕB mwVKfv‡e c~iY Ki‡Z cv‡i|
cÖkœ Avm‡Z cv‡i †h, 14 kZ eQi Av‡M †Zv AvR‡Ki w`‡bi gZ cÖhyw³ wQjbv ev A‡bK
mgm¨v c~‡e© ˆZixÕB nqwb Zvn‡j †m †¶‡Î Bmjvg mgvavb w`‡e wKfv‡e ? Bmjv‡g †Kvb
mgm¨vi mgvavb †Ìqv nq KziAvb, mybœvn, Bh&gv (KziAvb-mybœvn Abyhvqx cÖL¨vZ mvnvev‡ì
HK¨gZ), wKqvm& (B&RwZnv`) hv cÖL¨vZ gy&R&Zvwn`‡ì my²fv‡e Bmjvg we‡k l‡bi dj| im~j
(mvt) e‡jb, hLwb †Kvb bZzb mgm¨v †`L‡e ZLb Zvi mgvavb Avj-KziAv‡b LuyR‡e hw` †c‡Z
m¶g bv nI (hw` `~‡e©va¨ g‡b nq) Zvn‡j mybœvn&‡Z LuyR‡e Avi bv ‡c‡j KziAvb I mybœvn
Abyhvqx †Zvgiv HK¨gZ cÖwZôv Ki‡e| GB KziAvb I mybœvn Abyhvqx mvnvev‡ì HK¨gZ n‡jv
Bh&gv Ges Zvi cieZ©xM‡Yi gZvgZ n‡jv wKqvm ev BRwZnv`| Bmjv‡g BRwZnv` Ggb GKwU
welq hv me©hy‡M Bmjvg‡K hy‡Mvc‡hvMx K‡i, hvi gva¨‡g †h ‡Kvb mgm¨vi mgvavb Kiv hvq|
Avi Gi wfwË n‡jv KziAvb I im~j (mvt) Gi mybœvn|
BR&wZnv`t
BRwZnv` njt Avj-KziAvb I mybœvn Abyhvqx ‡h‡Kvb mgm¨vi mgvavb Kiv| hviv BRwZnv` Gi
†hvM¨Zv AR©b K‡ib Zviv n‡jb gyR&Zvnx`| Avi ‡h †KD gyR&Zvnx` n‡Z cv‡i bv| gyRZvnx‡ì
†hvM¨Zv mg~n bx‡P †Ìqv n‡jv t
1. Avj KziAv‡bi Zvd&mxi Ggbfv‡e Rvbv hv‡Z †KD †Kvb mgm¨vi K_v ej‡j,Zvi g‡b
Gmsµvš— AvqvZ †f‡m I‡V|
2. mybœvn m¤ú‡K© Ggb cvwÛZ¡ AR©b Kiv hv‡Z, †Kvb mgm¨vi K_v D‡j L Ki‡j wZwb
mybœvn Abyhvqx mwVK mgvavb w`‡Z m¶g nb|
3. Avj-KziAvb‡K Mfxifv‡e Rvbvi Rb¨ Aviex fvlv Ges MÖvgv‡ii Dci Ggb cvwÛZ¡
AR©b Kiv hv‡Z wZwb cÖ‡Z¨KwU kã m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z mg_© nb Gfv‡e ‡h,GUv †Kvb A‡_© eëüZ
n‡q‡Q, ev G kã Øviv cÖK…Zc‡¶ wK eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
4. Aviex fvlvi cÖwZkã m¤ú‡K© we‡kl Ávb AR©b Kiv|
5. Aviex fvlvi wewfbœ ixwZ-bxwZ,BwZnvm,HwZn¨,mgv_©K kã,Øv_©K kã,evMaviv I
Avi‡ei mvs®K…wZ eyS‡Z im~j(mvt)Gi Rb¥f~wg g°v,g`xbvmn Avkcv‡ki GjvKvq Kgc‡¶
wZb eQi ¯’vqxfv‡e emevm Kiv|
6. AvqvZ mg~‡ni kv‡b byhyj ev AeZxY© nevi KviY Rvbv|
7. wewkó mvnvev‡ì g‡a¨ †K †Kgbfv‡e KziAvb I mybœvn cwiw¯’wZ Abyhvqx we‡k lY
K‡i‡Qb,Zv Rvbv|
8. Zv‡eCb(hviv mvnvev‡ì KvQ †_‡K wk¶v jvf K‡ib) I Zv‡e Zv‡eCb‡ì(hviv
Zv‡eCb‡ì KvQ †_‡K wk¶v jvf K‡ib) we‡k lY Ges Gi cieZ©x‡Z ‡Kvb gy¯—vwn` wKfv‡e
BRwZnv` K‡i‡Qb Zv Rvbv|
9. gvhnve m¤ú‡K© Mfxi Ávb ivLv|
10. åvš— Av°x`v¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© ¯úó aviYv AR©b Kiv|
11. im~j(mvt) †Kvb K_v †Kvb A‡_© e¨venvi K‡i‡Qb,†KvbUv‡K †Kgb ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb,†m
m¤ú‡K© ¯úó aviYv _vKv|
12. BwZnvm m¤ú‡K© my¯úó aviYv jvf Kiv| nv`x‡mi eY©bv aviv Ges ivex‡ì ev nv`xm
eY©bvKvix‡ì m¤ú‡K© aviYv _vKv| NUbvi †cQ‡bi NUbv m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Ges hyw³c~Y©fv‡e
BwZnvm we‡k l‡Yi ¶gZv jvf|
13. weÁvb,cÖhyw³ I hyw³- ZK©,`k©Y m¤ú‡K© ¯úó aviYv jvf|
14. Kzdi e¨ve¯’vcbv ev Bmjvg wei“× gZev`¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© ¯úó aviYv _vKv|
15. hyM m¤ú‡K© ev cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© ev¯—ewfwËK Ávb _vKv|
BRwZnv‡ì e¨vcviUv Ggbt ‡hgb-im~j (mvt) Gi mgq †Zv †c b,B›Uvi‡bU,†Uwjwfkb wQjbv

Zvn‡j G¸‡jv e¨venvi Kiv wK GLb Rv‡qR n‡e(†h‡nZz wZuwb eënvi K‡ibwb) ? GLv‡b
eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h hy‡Mi mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q hv wKQy Avwe¯‹…Z n‡q‡Q Zv †h‡nZz c~‡e© e¨venvi Kiv
nqwb, Zv GLb e¨venvi Kiv hv‡e wK bv ? KviY,G e¨vcv‡i gymwjgiv wPwš—Z n‡Z cv‡ib|
ZLb GmKj mgm¨v gyRZvnx‡ìv we‡k lY K‡ib Ges mwVK w`K wb‡`©kbv †`b KziAvb I
mybœvn Abymv‡i|
D`vniY ¯î“c ejv hvq t im~j (mvt) Gi mgq L›`‡Ki hy‡× †h L›`K ˆZix Kiv n‡qwQj,†m
L›`K ˆZixi e¨vcv‡i civgk© w`‡qwQ‡jb nhiZ mvjgvb dvwm© (ivt) Avi wZuwb GB †KŠkj
cvik¨ †_‡K wk‡L G‡mwQ‡jb(wZwb cvi‡kï †jvK wQ‡jb)| A_P cvik¨ wQj Kzdi ivóª| im~j
(mvt) Zuvi gZvgZ MÖnb K‡ib Ges L›`K ev cixLv wbR nv‡Z †Lvov ïi“ K‡ib| GLv‡b
D‡j L¨ †h, L›`K wQj H hy‡M- hy‡×i Rb¨ GKwU DbœZ cÖhyw³ Avi Zv wk¶v Kiv n‡qwQj
Kvwdi‡ì KvQ †_‡K Ges Zv ev¯—‡e i“cvwqZ Kiv n‡qwQj| mvnvevMY(ivt) Rv‡nj hy‡M †h
mg¯— Kjv‡KŠkj,Ávb-we`¨v AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb; Bmjvg MÖn‡bi ci im~j(mvt) Zv‡ì‡K †m
mKj we`¨v fy‡j †h‡Z e‡jbwb eis Zv wfbœfv‡e Bmjv‡gi †¶‡Î eëüZ n‡q‡Q| G RvZxq
cÖhyw³ †bIqvi NUbv eû Av‡Q| ZvB gyRZvwnìv cÖhyw³ †bIqv hv‡e e‡j gZ w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zv
Kvwdi,gykwiK mevi KvQ †_‡K †bIqv hv‡e| Z‡e kZ© n‡jv cÖhyw³ (Technology) wb‡q
Ggb wKQy Kiv hv‡ebv,hv‡Z Bmjv‡gi weavb jw•NZ nq| Avevi im~j (mvt) e‡j‡Qb Ò‡Zvgiv
IR‡b Kg wÌbvÓ Avj vn cexÎ KyiAv‡b G K_v D‡j L K‡i‡Qb Òhviv IR‡b ev cwigv‡c
Kg †`q Zv‡ì Rb¨ `~‡f©vMÓ ÒIR‡bi bvh¨ gvb cÖwZwôZ Ki Ges IR‡b Kg wÌbvÓ(Avj-
KziAAb,55t9)| hy‡Mi cwieZ©‡b cÖkœ Avm‡Z cv‡i †h, G AvBb wKfv‡e Kvh©Ki n‡e , †hLv‡b
weÁvb I cÖhyw³ GZ`~i GwM‡q‡Q ? Avgiv hw` IRb ev cwigv‡ci e¨vcviwU j¶¨ Kwi Z‡e
†`L‡Z cve, GLv‡b cwigvc kãwUi A_© GKB Av‡Q Ges c„w_exi Aw¯—Z¡ _vKv ch©š— GwU
¯’vqx n‡e| KviY hy‡Mi cÖ‡qvR‡b weÁvb cwigv‡ci eû GKK Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q
†hgb,Meter,Litre,KG, RPM, HZ, MBPS, KBPS BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ cÖ‡Z¨KwU GK‡Ki
GKB KvR,Zv n‡jv cwigvc Kiv| Avi GB cwigv‡c Kg w`‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|
‡KD hw` Zij wRwbm wjUv‡i Kg †`q| wdZv w`‡q gvc‡Z nq Ggb wKQy hw` wgUv‡i Kg
†`q| hw` Pvj, Wvj †KwR‡Z Kg †`q, hw` Kw¤úDUvi wbg©vZv cÖwZôvb †WUv PjvP‡ji w¯úW
HZ Kg‡`q, Internet service providor iv hw` wba©vwiZ Speed Gi †_‡K MBPS ev
KBPS Kg †`q Zvn‡j Zviv IR‡b ev cwigv‡c Kg w`‡q‡Q | †h †jvKwU Pvj wewµ K‡i Kg
w`j Zvi †hgb kvw¯— n‡e, ISP cÖwZôv‡bi Speed Kg †Ìqvi Kvi‡bI GKB iKg kvw¯—
n‡e (hw` †m B”QvK…Zfv‡e Z_¨ PjvP‡ji wba©vwiZ MwZi PvB‡Z Kg †`q ev †auvKvevwR K‡i)|
Gfv‡e BRwZnv‡ì e¨vcviwU LyeB ¯úó| Avevi †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î BR&wZnv‡` GKB e¨vcv‡i
GKvwaK êa c×wZ _vK‡Z cv‡i ,ZLb Gi †h †KvbwU MÖnb Kivi my‡hvM _v‡K| BR&wZnv‡ì
Kvi‡b Bmjvg n‡q‡Q hyw³cyY,© hyM‡cv‡hvMx Ges mij †mvRv (im~j mvt Gi mg‡qI Bmjvg
mij †mvRv,hyM‡kªô wQj,GwU me© hy‡MB me©‡kªô)| GR‡b¨B G weavb †PvuL eÜ K‡i MÖnb Kiv
hvq wbwð‡š— Ges G‡ZB mdjZv| ev›`vi mvg‡b Avj vni weavb Avmvi ci Zv‡K wK Ki‡Z
n‡e †m m¤ú‡K© Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jbt Ògywgb‡ì Dw³ †Zv GB- hLb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ dqmvjv
K‡i †èvi Rb¨ Avj vn Ges Zuvi im~‡ji w`‡K Avnevb Kiv nq ZLb Zviv e‡j, Avgiv
ïbjvg Ges †g‡b wbjvg (AvbyMZ¨ Kijvg)|Ó
(Avj-KziAvb- 24t 51)
Ges gvby‡liv ej‡e Ò‡n Avj vn Zzwg hv wKQy bvwhj K‡i‡Qv Zvi Dci Avgiv Cgvb
G‡bwQ,Avgiv im~‡ji K_vI ‡g‡b wb‡qwQ,myZivs Zzwg mv¶`vZv‡ì ZvwjKvq Avgv‡ì bvg
wj‡L bvI|Ó(Avj-KziAvb- 3t53)
BRwZnv‡ì Av‡iKwU D`vniY †Ìqv hvq,†hgb GKvwesk kZvãxi GKwU weivU Avwe¯‹vi n‡jv
gvbe †K¬vwbs G m¤ú‡K©I Bmjv‡gi e³e¨ LyeB ¯úó| †K¬vwbs m¤ú‡K© Bmjv‡gi e³e¨ t
‡K¬vwbs Gi cÖwµqv n‡jv,†Kvb bvixi wW¤^vby wb‡q Zvi wbDwK¬qvm AcmviY Kiv nq A_©vr bvixi
wW¤^vbyi mg¯— êwkó¨ gy‡Q †djv nq| Gici D³ wW¤^vby‡Z ‡h‡Kvb cyi“l ev bvixi, †h‡Kvb
GKwU †`n †Kvl cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv nq| G cÖwµqvq †h mš—vb Rb¥ nq, Zv nq GKZidv A_©vr
†`n †KvlwU hvi KvQ‡_‡K Avm‡e D³ mš—vb ûeû Zvi gZ †`L‡Z n‡e Ges ¯^fve PwiÎI
Zvi gZ n‡e|
gyR&Zvwnìv ‡Kv¬wbs c×wZ we‡k lY K‡i GUv‡K gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ nvivg AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|
KviY-mš—vb R‡b¥i ¯^vfvweK cÖwµqv GLv‡b gvivZ¥Kfv‡e wewNœZ n‡q‡Q| Bmjv‡g mš—v‡bi
Dci Zvi wcZv-gvZv Df‡qiB êwkó¨ _vKv eva¨Zvg~jK| mš—vb GK R‡bi êwkó¨ wb‡j Ab¨
R‡bi f~wgKv bv _vKv‡Z mš—vb nq A‰ea ev evm&Uvi&W | ZvQvov †`n †Kvl D³ bvixi
wcZv,gvZv,fvB,Ab¨ †h‡Kvb cyi“l Ges Zvi wb‡Ri KvQ †_‡KI †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i,†m‡¶‡Î
mš—v‡bi cwiwPwZ n‡e A‰ea mš—vb| hw` †`n †KvlwU Zvi ¯^vgxI †`q ZeyI GwU Aêa n‡e,
KviY mš—vbwU n‡e ûeû Zvi ¯^vgxi gZ †`L‡Z Ges GKB êwkóm¤úbœ| GLv‡b gv‡qi †Kvb
Aw¯—Z¡B _vK‡Q bv,hv Bmjv‡g AwZ Riyix| †`n †KvlwU hw` D³ bvixi nq Zvn‡j mš—vb ïay
gv‡qi êwkó¨ cv‡e, GLv‡b c×wZMZfv‡e Zvi wcZv Abycw¯’Z| GQvov Bmjv‡g DËivaxKvi
msµvš— wewa weavb Av‡iv‡ci †¶‡Î †K¬vwbs gvbe wkï MÖnb‡hvM¨ bq,ZvQvov gvbe mgv‡R
†K¬vwbs gvby‡liv wewfbœgyLx d¨vmv` m„wó Ki‡e| me‡_‡K eo K_v n‡jv wPwKrmv weÁvbxiv Zv‡ì
†mj e¨vs‡K gvbe †mj ev †Kvl msi¶Y K‡i iv‡Lb (GwU msMÖn msµvš— gnv RwUjZvi
Kvi‡b) Ges †KD †K¬vwbs Kiv‡Z PvB‡j †mLvb †_‡K GKwU †Kvl cQ›`gZ cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv nq|
Avi hw` ZvBÕB nq Zvn‡j mš—vbwU D³ bvixi ¯^vgx KZ…©K Drcvw`Z bq,GgbwK Zvi wb‡RiI
bq| GRb¨ gyR&Zvwnìv GUv‡K nvivg e‡j‡Qb| Z‡e †U÷wUDe †eex Aek¨B nvjvj| KviY
GLv‡b bvix cyi“l mš—vb Rb¥`v‡b A¶g n‡j Wv³viiv bvix I cyi“‡li wW¤^vby I ïµvby wb‡q
Zv †U÷wUD‡e wbwl³ K‡i Avevi gvZ…M‡f© cÖwZ¯’vcb K‡ib| d‡j cÖK…qvwU ¯^vfvweK| ZvB
gyRZvwnìv GUv‡K Rv‡qR e‡j‡Qb| Avi †K¬vwbs ïay gvby‡li †¶‡Î nvivg| Ab¨ cÖvYx Ges
e„‡¶i †¶‡Î †K¬vwbs nvjvj| im~j(mvt)Gi mgq †LRyi Mv‡Qi †K¬vwbs Kiv n‡Zv Drcv`b
evov‡bvi Rb¨| im~j(mvt)GwUi Aby‡gv`b w`‡q‡Qb|
Gfv‡e hy‡M hy‡M hZ mgm¨vB m„wó ‡nvK bv †Kb Bmjvg Zvi e¨vL¨v w`‡Z m¶g Avj-KziAvb I
mybœvn Abyhvqx| Avi mgm¨v mgvav‡bi †¶‡Î GwU Zvi g~j bxwZ I c×wZ A_©vr Avj-KziAvb I
mybœvn cwieZ©b, cwiea©b K‡ibv eis hyw³c~Y© ms‡hvM ¯’vcb K‡i| A_P Ab¨ Ideology†K
†gŠwjK cwieZ©b mvab Ki‡Z nq A_ev wKQy †gŠwjK AvBb-Kvbyb ev ixwZ mshy³ Ki‡Z nq|
A_P Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK As‡ki †Kvb i“c cwieZ©‡bi ¶gZv †Ìqv nqwb| Avi †m Kvi‡b
Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK‡Z¡ AvNvZ Av‡m ev †gŠwjKZ¡ cwicš’x nq, Ggb †h †Kvb wPš—v, c×wZ, ixwZ
Ges Ideologyi mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi mn Ae¯’vb,mswgkªY m¤¢e bq| Avi GwU †h‡nZy wb‡RB ¯^qs
m¤úyY© ZvB Bmjv‡gi G msµvš— cÖ‡qvRbI Abyf~Z nqbv| Bmjvg Ggb GKwU kw³kvjx Rxeb
eë¯’v hv‡K Kzdi Rxeb eë¯’vi mvnvh¨ †bIqv jv‡Mbv| GwU ¯^qsm¤úyb© ZvB cigyLv‡c¶x bq|
Gi i‡q‡Q mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK,Avš—R©vwZK,mvgwiK,
e¨w³MZ,cvwievwiK,mvgvwRK,mvs¯‹…wZK BZ¨vw` cÖ‡Z¨KUv welq m¤ú‡K© my®úó weavb Ges 14
kZ eQ‡ii my¯úó e¨ve¯’vcbvi ¯^Y©vjx BwZnvm| c„w_ex‡Z †Kvb Ideology 13 kZ eQi
civkw³i Avm‡b wQjbv| MYZš¿ AvovB nvRvi eQ‡ii cyivZb n‡jI Zv
memgqB wbfy wbfy K‡i R¡jwQj Ges 1924 mv‡j BmjvwgK wLjvdZ aŸs‡mi ci Zvi Ges
mgvRZ‡š¿i Pig DÌvb N‡U wKš‘ weMZ kZvãxi †k‡li w`‡K mgvRZ‡š¿i cZb N‡U|
( ÔBmjvg wfbœ Ab¨ ‡Kvb Ideology 13 kZ eQi c„w_ex‡Z †bZ…‡Z¡i Avm‡b wQjbvÕ GUvi
cÖwZev` K‡i gvbyl ej‡Z cv‡i †h, cÖvPxb wgk‡i ‡Zv dvivIÕiv 6000(Qq nvRvi) eQi kvmb
K‡iwQj| n¨v, wgk‡i dvivI ivResk 6000 eQi a‡i kvmb K‡iwQj Z‡e †mwU †Kvb
Ideological ivóª wQjbv,†Kvb Ideology †K †K›`ª K‡iI Zv‡ì kvmb eë¯’v cwiPvwjZ
nqwb| eis Zv‡ì eë¯’v ej‡Z wQj, ivRvi wb‡`©k | ivRv hv ej‡Zv ,ZvB Ki‡Z n‡Zv| Zvi
K_vB wQj AvBb| wZwb ivZ‡K w`b ej‡j G fyj kyaiv‡bvi gZ mvnm Kv‡iv wQjbv| eis Zvi
Av‡`‡ki we‡ivaxZv gv‡b wbwðZ kvw¯—| †mLv‡b e¨w³i e¨w³‡Z¡i Kv‡Q hyw³ wQj Amnvq|
GKUv Ideologyi PwiÎ Ggb A‡hŠw³K nqbv GUv c~‡e©B Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| )
Avi MYZvwš¿K cyuwRev‡ì cÖ`xcI S‡oi m¤§ywLb KviY n‡jv Bmjv‡gi AvMgb aŸwb| G
e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì D‡×M,DrKÚv GLb Pi‡g| MYZš¿ kãUv GLb Zviv Lye †Rviv‡jvfv‡e D”PviY
Ki‡Q Ges cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z civgk© w`‡”Q| Bmjvg hv‡Z cybtcÖwZwôZ bv nq,Zvi Rb¨
gymwjg‡ì GK Ask‡K mš¿vmx, GK Ask‡K †gŠjev`x e‡j Zv‡ì wei“‡× eë¯’v wb‡”Q Ges
†Mv‡ePviv (ev cy‡ivwnZ UvBc) Ask‡K kvwš—Kvgx gymwjg ev cÖK…Z gymwjg e‡j cÖPvi K‡i
Zv‡ì‡K jvjb Ki‡Z ej‡Q (Avm‡j me wKQz cv‡ë †M‡Q| cuywRev` n‡q‡Q Ôgy³ evRvi
A_©bxwZÕ Avi mvgªvRëv` n‡q‡Q Ôwek¦vqbÕ| cuywRev` I mvgªvRëv‡ì †hŠ_ cÖ‡hvRbvq ÔjyUcvU
wR›`vev`Õ Ki‡Z Bmjv‡gi bvg KiY K‡i‡Q mš¿vmev`)| Kvw`qvbx‡ì‡K Avwjg †kªYxi mevB
Agymwjg ej‡jI Zviv ej‡Q ÒIivB cÖK…Z gymwjg Ges I‡ì‡K Agymwjg ‡NvlYv Kiv wVK
n‡ebvÓ| Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© Avwjg‡ì PvB‡Z cvðv‡Zï Av‡Zjiv †ekx ey‡S, G‡Z GUvB cÖgvwbZ
nq| (Avi Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K Bmjvg w`‡q cwigvc K‡i gyiZv` †NvlYv Kie bvwK A-gymwjg
†NvlYv Kie GUv Avgv‡ì e¨vcvi,G‡Z I‡ì GZ gv_v e¨v_v †Kb ? ïay ZvB bq Zv‡ì hZœ-
AvwZ¥i Rb¨ I‡ì civgk©,cÖ¯y‘wZi mxgv †bB| Kvwnbx wK ? Kvwnbx nj- Kvw`qvbxiv Bû`x
bvmviv P‡µi GK aŸs¯^vZ¥K m„wó| gymwjg‡ì Cgvb,Avw°`v aŸs‡mi Rb¨ †cQ‡bi 14 kZ
eQi a‡i †h cÖ‡Póv PjwQj ZviB GKwU Ask n‡jv Kvw`qvbx †drbv| GwU gymwjg‡K †fZi
†_‡K `~e©j Kivi GKwU lohš¿|)Zviv Bmjvg‡K Q‡j,e‡j,†KŠk‡j `~e©j Ki‡Z Pvq,Gi cÖfve
Le© Ki‡Z Pvq,Bmjv‡gi weRq‡K i“L‡Z Pvq, wKš‘ Zviv m¶g n‡ebv| Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb
ÒZviv †KŠkj K‡i ,Avj vnI †KŠkj K‡ib,Avi Avj vnB me©‡kªô †KŠkjx|Ó
ÒkqZvb P‡µi lohš¿ LyeB `~ej © |Ó(Avj-KziAvb,4t76) Òhviv Avj vn e¨vZxZ Aci KvD‡K
Zv‡ì i¶vKZ©v I eÜz wn‡m‡e MÖnb K‡i,Zv‡ì M„n †hb gvKomvi M„‡ni gZ| hw` gvKomv
RvbZ †h,M„nmg~‡ni g‡a¨ `~ej© Zg M„n nj Zvi ! Ó(Avj-KziAvb,29t41) Òhviv Avj vn‡K
Awek¦vm K‡i Zv‡ì KvR †hb Zxeª evZv‡m D‡o hvIqv QvB‡qi gZ| Zv‡ì cÖqvm †_‡K Zviv
jvfevb n‡Z cv‡i bv| GwUÕB nj weåvwš—i c_, gyw³i c_ n‡Z hv m¤úyY© c„_K|Ó(Avj-
KziAvb,14t18)
ÒZviv Avj vni b~i‡K(Øxb ev Bmjvg) dz-w`‡q wbwf‡q w`‡Z Pvq, Avi Avj vn Zuvi Øxb‡K
Aek¨B weRqx Ki‡eb, hwÌ Zv Kvwdiiv AcQ›` K‡iÓ (Avj-KziAvb,61t8)
Bmjvg Ggb GKwU Rxeb e¨ve¯’v †hLv‡b kvmK c¶cvwZZ¡ K‡i bv| kvmK I kvwmZ DfqB
GKgvÎ Avj vn‡K fq K‡i| ïay gvÎ Avj vn‡K fq Kivi Kvi‡Y Zviv nq cÖK…Z b¨vq
cÖwZôvKvix,Ab¨vq Aciva `~iKvix| Zviv Ggb GK mË¡vi f‡q AvPiY K‡i,†h mË¡v cÖKvk¨ I
¸ß mKj wKQyB Rv‡bb Ges wnmve wb‡eb| wZuwb e‡jb t Òwbtm‡›`‡n Avj vn Avmgvbmg~n I
hgxbmg~‡ni hveZxq A‡`Lv welq m¤ú‡K© m¤úyY© AeMZ Av‡Qb,GgbwK g‡bi †fZi hv wKQy
jywK‡q Av‡Q ZvI wZuwb fvj K‡i hv‡bb|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,35t38)
hLb †Kvb gvbyl Avj vn‡K cÖK…Zc‡¶ wek¦vm K‡i, ZLb Zvi AvPiY cÖKvk¨ I ¸ß Dfq
Ae¯’v‡ZB my›ì nq| gvby‡li cÖwZ Zvi Kj¨vbKi cÖqvm mwZ¨B Kj¨vb e‡q Av‡b| Kj¨vb Avi
kvwš— cÖwZôvi bv‡g †m †auvKvevwR Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| kvmK gnv civµgkvjx Avj vn‡K fq
Kivi Kvi‡b ˆmivPvix nq bv,¯^RbcÖxwZ K‡ibv| wb‡Ri †Lqvj Lywki AbymiY K‡i bv eis
m‡e©v”P nK Avj vni weavb cÖwZwôZKi‡bi gva¨‡g RvwZ,ag©,eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mKj gvby‡li cÖK…Z
AwaKvi cÖwZôv K‡i| GLv‡b cÖK…Z mgAwaKvi cÖwZwôZ nq| hvi hv cÖvc¨,Zv‡K Zv †Ìqv
nq| im~j(mvt)e‡jb-Ò‡Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x †jv‡Kiv GRb¨ aŸsm n‡q †M‡Q †h, hLb Zv‡ì g‡a¨
†Kvb AwfRvZ e¨w³ Pzwi KiZ,ZLb Zviv Zv‡K †Q‡o w`Z Avi hLb Zv‡ì †Kvb weËnxb †jvK
Pzwi KiZ, ZLb Zviv Zv‡K kvw¯— w`Z| Avj vni Kmg ! hw` gynv¤§‡ì Kb¨v dvwZgvI Pzwi
K‡i Zvn‡j gynv¤§` Zuvi nvZ †K‡U †`‡e|Ó(Zvevix)
Òwmwiqvi kvmbKZ©v ÔRevj v MvmmvwbÕ Bmjv‡g `xw¶Z nb| °vev cÖ`w¶YKv‡j Zuvi Pvì
R‰bK †jv‡Ki cv‡q Pvcv co‡j Revj v Zv‡K _vào gv‡ib,Rev‡e H †jvKwUI Revj v‡K
_vào gv‡i| Rej v †µvavwš^Z n‡q Lwjdv nhiZ Igi(ivt)Gi Kv‡Q Av‡mb| Igi(ivt)Zuvi
Awf‡hvM I NUbv †kvbvi ci e‡jb-ÔZzwg hv K‡iQ Zvi DwPr kvw¯—B †c‡qQ|ÕGK_v ï‡b
Revj v AZ¨š— Avð©hvw¤^Z n‡q e‡jb-Ô‡m †h AvPiY K‡i‡Q, Zvi Rb¨ †m g„Zy¨`Û cvevi
Dc‡hvMx| nhiZ Igi ej‡jb-ÔRv‡njx hy‡M Ggb wQj wKš‘ Bmjvg DuP-z bxPz me GK K‡i
w`‡q‡Q|Õ Revj v ej‡jb-Ôhw` Bmjvg GgbB nq, Z‡e Avwg Bmjv‡g _vK‡Z PvB bv|Õ
AZtci Revj v AZ¨š— †Mvc‡b Kb÷vw›U‡bvcj P‡j hvb| wKš‘ Igi (ivt)Zuvi LvwZ‡i
Bmjvgx weavb‡K wemR©b †`bwb|Ó(mnxn& eyLvix)
ZvB †h ivóª Bmjvgx weavb w`‡q P‡j, †m ivóªB n‡jv gvby‡li cÖK…Z AwaKvi
cÖwZôvKvix,Kj¨vbKvgx ivóª| c„w_exi Ab¨ ivóª eë¯’v ïay Zv‡ì wbw`©ó †`‡ki wbivcËv weavb
K‡i Ges Ab¨ RvwZ hw` Pig Amnvq Ae¯’vqI wbcwZZ nq ev aŸsm n‡q hvq Z‡e ,Zv‡ì
wKQy G‡m hvq bv| Avgiv Ggb D`vniYB †MvUv c„w_ex‡Z †`wL| msKxY© RvwZqZvev`x †PZbv
G‡ì‡K gvbywlK Ges AvPiYMZfv‡e LyeB msKxY© K‡i †d‡j‡Q| d‡j Giv mvg‡bi K‡qK
cÖRb¥ ch©š— Ab¨vqfv‡e m¤ú` gRy` Kivi ciI Dw”Qó UzKzI Ab¨‡ì‡K mn‡R w`‡Z Pvq bv|
Zv cvevi R‡b¨ ¶zavZ© gvbyl n‡b¨ n‡q hLb iv¯—vq †b‡g Av‡m, ZLb Zviv KwVb,K‡Vvi k‡Z©
wKQy Dw”Qó w`‡Z ivwR nq hv LyeB mvgvb¨| Avgvi GB Z_¨ wK fyj ? AvR‡Ki wek¦eë¯’vq GUv
hw` †KD bv †`L‡Z cvq ,Zvn‡j †m Rb¥ †_‡KB cÂ Bw›`ª‡qi GKwUI cvqwb A_ev †m g„Z
‡KD n‡e|
Aciw`‡K Bmjvg KLbB msKxY© wPš—v Ki‡Z †kLvq bv| Avgiv hLb wek¦‡K †bZ…Z¡ w`‡qwQ
ZLb Avgiv ïay Avgv‡ì wLjvdZfy³ ¯’v‡bi K_vB fvwewb,c„w_exi Ab¨ cÖv‡š—i gvby‡li
cÖwZI my-AvPiY K‡iwQjvg| Avgiv bv †L‡q Ab¨ RvwZi †jvK‡ì‡K LvB‡qwQ| AvR‡Ki
BD‡iv‡ci `~wf©‡¶i mgq Avgv‡ì m¤ú` Ggb fv‡e Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †cŠ‡QwQj hv w`‡q `~wf©¶ Rq
K‡iI DØ„Ë wQj| Avgiv Avgv‡ì ivóªxq †KvlvMv‡ii A_© m¤ú` w`‡q BD‡iv‡ci `vm gy³
KiZvg jv‡L jv‡L| mvnvh¨ Kivi mgq ,gRjy‡gi cv‡k `vov‡bvi mgq Avgiv KLbB †`wLwb,
†K †Kvb RvwZi †jvK ies gymwjg‡ì †Kvb Ask Agymwjg‡ì Dci Ab¨vq AvPiY Ki‡Q wKbv
Zv m‡e©v”P cÖvavb¨ w`‡q †`Lv n‡q‡Q Ges Ge¨vcv‡i Amr AvPi‡Yi Rb¨ K‡Vvi kvw¯— †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv ZLbB m¤¢e nq ,hLb gvbyl Ggb GK m‡e©vgq KZ…‡Z¡i AwaKvix‡K fq K‡i
whwb Zvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU AvPi‡Yi Pzj‡Piv wnmve wb‡eb Ges †m Abycv‡Z wePvi K‡i Zvi h_vh_
cÖvc¨ w`‡eb| Avi me©¯—‡i Avj vni weavb ev¯—evwqZ Ki‡Z cv‡i,gvby‡li g‡a¨ Avj vni
fq XyKv‡Z cv‡i,me©‡¶‡Î b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cv‡i GKwU kvmb eë¯’v hvi bvg wLjvdvn&
ev wLjvdZ| GwUB c„w_exi me©‡kªô ivóªxq eë¯’vcbv,GwUB Avj vni cQ›`bxq,g‡bvwbZ
GKgvÎ eë¯’vcbv| Avj vn Bmjvg‡KB g‡bvwbZ K‡i‡Qb Rxebv`k© wn‡m‡e hvi ivóª
cwiPvjbvi c×wZi bvg wLjvdZ| Bmjvgx Rxebv`‡k©i `„pZv m¤ú‡K© Avj vn D`vniY w`‡”Qb
t
ÒZzwg wK j¶¨ Ki bv †h, Avj vn wKfv‡e Dcgv w`‡q _v‡Kb ? Bmjv‡gi Zzjbv nj- GKwU
DrK…ó e„¶, hvi g~j gvwUi Mfx‡i my`„p Ges hvi kvLv-cÖkvLv DaŸ© AvKvk ch©š— we¯—…Z|.....
Avj vn Dcgv w`‡q _v‡Kb hv‡Z gvbyl wk¶v MÖnb K‡i| Kzd‡ii (Bmjvgwfbœ Ab¨ Rxebv`k©)
Zzjbv nj- GKwU g›` e„¶, hvi g~j f~-c„ô n‡Z wew”Qbœ Ges hvi †Kvb ¯’vqxZ¡ †bB|Ó
(Avj-KziAvb, 14t24-26)
Bmjvg Ges MYZš¿
eZ©gvb we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg GKwU Av‡jvwPZ welq n‡jv Bmjvg Gi mv‡_ MYZ‡š¿i m¤úK© A_ev
cv_©K¨| eZ©gvb c„w_ex‡Z MYZ‡š¿i AMÖhvÎv(†Kv_vI †¯^”Qvq,†Kv_vI ej c~e©K) Ges miKvi
eë¯’v wn‡m‡e me©vwaK cwiwPwZ cvevi Kvi‡b eû gymwjg gbxlx G‡K Bmjv‡gi mnvqK kw³
wn‡m‡e Kíbv K‡i‡Qb (2008mvj ch©š— we‡k¦ 166 wU †`‡k miKvi eë¯’v wn‡m‡e MYZš¿
cÖwZwôZ)| n¨vu, MYZ‡š¿i mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi eû wel‡qB wgj Av‡Q †hgb, †m mgZv Pvq, BmjvgI
mgZv Pvq, MYZ‡š¿ wbe©vPb c×wZ Av‡Q,Bmjv‡gI Av‡Q, MYZš¿ gZvgZ cÖKv‡ki AwaKvi
†`q,BmjvgI †`q| †m gvby‡li AwaKvi i¶vi K_v e‡j BmjvgI Zv e‡j| Gfv‡e mvgÄm¨
weavb K‡i-
Ò BmjvgB n‡jv cÖK…Z MYZš¿ ÓGgb gZev` cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Rb¨
MYZvwš¿K c×wZ AbymiY Kiv n‡”Q| wKš‘ hviv GwU Ki‡Q Zviv Lye fvj fv‡eB Rv‡b †h
Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ MYZ‡š¿i †gŠwjK fv‡eB Pig Awgj i‡q‡Q| Zviv e‡j MYZš¿‡K kZ©mv‡c‡¶
†bIqv †`v‡li wKQy n‡ebv|
Avgiv(gymwjgiv) hw` MYZ‡š¿i wewfbœgyLx msÁv †`B Ges Zvi ci †`wL MYZ‡š¿i cªe³v‡ì
cÖ‡`q msÁvi mv‡_ Gi Awgj cwijw¶Z n‡”Q; Zvn‡j eyS‡Z n‡e Avgvi msÁvwU fyj| KviY
Avwg MYZ‡š¿i msÁv wba©viY Kivi h_vh_ KZ…c © ¶ bB| GwU hviv ˆZix K‡i‡Qb ZvivB Gi
msÁv wba©viY Ki‡eb| Abyiƒcfv‡e ZvivI (Bû`x-bvmviv-gykwiK)Bmjvg/gymwjg m¤ú‡K© msÁv
wba©vi‡bi ci hw` im~j(mvt)KZ…©K cÖ`Ë msÁvi mv‡_ êcwiZ¨ cwijw¶Z nq Z‡e Zv‡ì
msÁvwU fyj n‡e| KviY †K gymwjg Ges †KvbwU Bmjvg Zv wba©vwiZ nq KziAvb-mybœvn Abyhvqx
Avi wba©viY K‡ib cÖL¨vZ Av‡jgMY| Z‡e †h †Kv‡bv welq‡K wePvi we‡k lY Kivi e¨vcv‡i
cÖ‡Z¨‡K ¯^vaxb|
MYZ‡š¿i Rb¥`vZv n‡jb G¨wióUj Ges wZwb cÖvq AvovB nvRvi eQi Av‡M G eë¯’vcbv ˆZix
K‡i‡Qb| Gici ZviB c_ a‡i hy‡M hy‡M MYZ‡š¿i A‡bK cÖe³v G‡m‡Qb Ges MYZ‡š¿i g~j
m~Î wVK †i‡L Zv‡K bvbvfv‡e msÁvwqZ K‡i‡Qb| MYZ‡š¿i Rb¥ n‡q‡Q Bmjvgnxb Ges
Bmjvg wei“× GKwU Kb‡mÞ †_‡K| GgZve¯’vq †KD hw` Bmjv‡gi AbyK~‡j MYZš¿‡K
msÁvwqZ K‡ib Zvn‡j e¨vcviwU n‡e Ggbt- Avgvi Kv‡Q GKwU mvc Av‡Q,†h mv‡ci bvK
†bB,†PvL †bB,ùvZ †bB,wel †bB,K‡i bv‡Kv †duvm duvm,gv‡ibv‡Kv Xym Xvm| Zvn‡j †mB mv‡ci
A_© `vovq GK LÛ `wo A_ev RyZvi wdZv ev GKwU e¯‘ A_©vr G¸‡jvi mv‡_ GB mv‡ci
mwZ¨B †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| Gevi Avgiv hw` MYZš¿ m¤ú‡K© ewj -
01. MYZ‡š¿ mve©‡fŠgZ¡ gvby‡li _vK‡e bv,mve©‡fŠgZ¡ _vK‡e Avj vni|

02. AvBb gvbyl evbv‡e bv,AvBb n‡e Avj vni Ges gvbyl GwU Kvh©Ki Ki‡e gvÎ|
03. GKwU `j ivóª kvmb Ki‡e bv,GwU Ki‡e GKRb wbe©vwPZ wbi‡c¶ e¨w³ Ges Zvi
AbyMZ wewfbœ wel‡q †hvM¨ e¨w³ gÛjx|
04. MYZ‡š¿ GKwU wbw`©ó mgq ci ci kvmK‡Mvôx cwiewZ©Z n‡e bv eis †h e¨w³
†hvM¨Zvi mv‡_ kvmb Ki‡e †m Avg„Zy¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡e(hw` kvwiixK,gvbywlK mgm¨v bv
_v‡K)|
05. MYZ‡š¿ cuywRev` cÖwZwôZ n‡e bv, Bmjvgx kwiqv AvBb mycwÖ ZwôZ n‡e|
06. ‡`‡k †Kvb miKvix `j-we‡ivax `j _vK‡e bv,GK D¤§vn‡K fvM Ki‡e bv| BZ¨vw`
Gevi Avcbviv ejyb †Zv MYZ‡š¿ hw` G welq¸‡jv Aš—©f~³ Kiv nq ev MYZ‡š¿i msÁv
wn‡m‡e hw` G¸‡jv‡K `vo Kiv‡bv nq Zvn‡j GB MYZš¿‡K wK †Kvb fv‡eB MYZš¿ ejv m½Z
n‡e ? GB msÁv MYZ‡š¿i †gŠwjK‡Z¡ AvNvZ Kivi Kvi‡b MYZš¿ wK Zvi wbR¯^Zv nviv‡e bv ?
ZvB hw` nq Zvn‡j Bmjvgx MYZ‡š¿i e¨vcviwU wK nvm¨Ki bq ?
Avwg hw` ÒBmjvwgK g`Ó bvgK GK ai‡bi g` ˆZix K‡i ewj- G g` †_‡K G¨vj‡Kvnj
DwV‡q †bIqv n‡q‡Q,Zvn‡j G cvbxq‡K †Kv‡bvfv‡eB BmjvwgK g` ejv hv‡e bv| KviY
G¨vj‡Kvnj bv _vKvi Kvi‡b †mwU Aek¨B g` bq eis GUvi bvgKiY Kiv hvq ÒBmjvwgK
cvbxqÓ Aek¨B ÒBmjvwgK g` bqÓ| GKBfv‡e BmjvwgK MYZš¿ †_‡K MYZ‡š¿i g~j êwkó¨
DwV‡q wb‡q Zv‡K ÒBmjvwgK MYZš¿Óej‡Z cvwibv, eis IUv‡K ÒBmjvwgK Zš¿Ó ejv †h‡Z
cv‡i wKš‘ MYZš¿ bvgK Bmjv‡gi wecwiZgyLx Z‡š¿i ms¯ú‡k© Avmv Bmjvg‡K ÒBmjvwgK
Zš¿Ó wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ KivUv KZUzKz Bmjvg m¤§Z n‡e, †m wel‡q Avwjg mgvR AeMZ
Av‡Qb e‡j g‡b Kwi| nviv‡gi mv‡_ nvjv‡ji mswgkª‡b cy‡ivUvB nvivg n‡q hvq| Avi wKQzUv
Bmjvg †_‡K wb‡q Ges wKQzUv Kzdi †_‡K wb‡q weavb ‰Zix K‡i Pj‡j Avj vni fvl¨
Abyhvqx- c„w_ex‡Z Avgiv ne jvwÂZ Ges AvwLiv‡Z _vK‡e hš¿bv`vqK kvw¯—| Bmjvg I
MYZš¿ `ywU wecwiZgyLx Rxebv`k© nIqvi ciI Zv‡ì mswgkª‡bi Zš¿‡K ÒBmjvwgK MY
†MvRvwgj Zš¿Ó ejv †h‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e Bmjv‡g †MvRvwg‡ji †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †bB| gnv civµgkvjx
Avj vn,mKj wKQzi mªóv Avj vn,mviv Rvnv‡bi gvwjK Avj vn Zvqvjv wb‡Ri weavb‡K Kzdi
weav‡bi mv‡_ mgš^q Kivi Rb¨ ˆZix K‡ibwb,cÖ‡qvRbI †bB| KviY mKj m„wó Avj vni
gyLv‡c¶x| AvPi‡bi gva¨‡g Gi wecixZgyLx wPš—v,êwkó¨ cÖKvwkZ n‡j gnv me©bvk !
(eZ©gvb c„w_ex‡Z BmjvwgK MYZš¿ bvgK †h eë¯’vcbvwU †ek wKQz msL¨K gymwjg f~L‡Û
cÖwZwôZ Av‡Q,†m¸‡jvi mv‡_ Bmjvg kãwU eënvi bv K‡i eis ejv hvq ÒcuywRev‡ì bZzb
ms®‹iYÓ| cuywRev`‡K gymwjg‡ì gv‡S Dc‡hvMxZv m„wói cÖ‡qvR‡b Gi mv‡_ Bmjvg kãwU
Ry‡o †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Aek¨ mKj †¶‡Î Agymwjgiv G e¨vcv‡i mg_©b ev g`` †`qwb| A‡bK
†¶‡Î A`~i`k©x gymwjgiv GKwU eûj cÖPwjZ ivóª cwiPvjbvi c×wZ wn‡m‡e MYZ‡š¿i mv‡_
Bmjvg‡K mgš^q K‡i‡Q Ges Gi gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi gh©v`v ¶zbœ Kiv n‡q‡Q)
ZvQvov Ab¨ GKwU weavb‡K G‡b Zv KvU QvU K‡i Bmjv‡g wdU Kivi AbygwZ wK Avj vn
w`‡q‡Qb ? Bû`x‡ì AZ¨vPv‡i AwZó n‡q im~j(mvt)wK Bû`xev`‡K,A_ev g°vi †cŠËwjK‡ì
AZ¨vPv‡i RR©wiZ n‡q †cŠËwjKZv‡K ms‡kvab K‡i ev cwieZ©b K‡i BmjvwgK
Bû`xev`,BmjvwgK †cŠËwjKZvev` cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb ? eis ZL‡bv evB‡ej,ZvIivZ,hveyi
wKZv‡ei A‡bKvsk AweK…Z _vKvi ciI wZuwb Zv cvV Kiv‡KI AcQ›` K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi(mvt)
mg‡q †iv‡gi mv‡_ Avie‡ì eëmvwqK m¤úK© wQj | MYZ‡š¿i Av`x wbevm nj MÖxm,†ivg|
Avey †R‡nj,Avey jvnve,Avj Iqvwj`,Avey mywdqvbmn g°vi cÖfvekvjx‡ì mv‡_ †iv‡gi ivR
cÖvmv‡ì A‡bK Kg©KZ©v, Kg©Pvixi †hvMv‡hvM wQj Ges Zv‡ì †ivgvb mvgªv‡Rï wewfbœ AÂ‡ji
mv‡_ eëmv evwYR¨ PjZ| m½Z Kvi‡bB g°vi cÖfvekvjx eëmvqx‡ì †iv‡gi eë¯’vcbv
m¤ú‡K© ¯úó aviYv wQj| G‡ì A‡b‡KB wQ‡jb im~j(mvt)Gi AvZ¥xq, d‡j †iv‡gi ZrKvjxb
MYZvwš¿K eë¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© im~‡ji(mvt)aviYv wQj, Avi beyq¨Z cÖvß nevi ci Zvi Kv‡Q
mZ¨-wg_¨v Avj vni c¶ †_‡K ¯úó n‡q hvq| ZrKvjxb Avi‡ei †jv‡Kiv `yB civkw³ †ivg
Ges cvik¨ Øviv LyeB cÖfvweZ wQj| Zviv Zv‡ì‡K AwZwi³ ¶gZvkvjx fveZ Ges Zv‡ì‡K
AbyKiY Ki‡Z cviv‡K †hvM¨Zv wn‡m‡e †`LZ| Avi hLb im~j(mvt)Gi kw³ e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K
Ges g`xbv‡Z ivóª cÖwZwôZ nq ZLb Zviv Avkv KiZ †ivg ev cvik¨ hv‡Z gynv¤§‡ì
(mvt)ivóª‡K aŸsm K‡i| ZLbKvi `yB civkw³i i“c Ges we‡k¦i Dci cÖfve †`‡L
im~j(mvt)KLbB g‡b K‡ibwb †h-Zv‡ì eë¯’vcbv bv wb‡j I‡ì †ivlvb‡j covi m¤¢vebv
Av‡Q| GUvI fv‡ebwb †h- AvcvZZ †KŠkj wn‡m‡e I‡ì eë¯’vcbv‡K KvU-QvU K‡i MÖnb
K‡i RvwZ cwiPvjbv Kwi Zvici GKUz kw³kvjx n‡qB Zv cÖZ¨v¶vb Kie| wZwb ZrKvjxb
MYZ‡š¿i e¨vcv‡i ‡gv‡UI AvMÖn †`Lvbwb Ges G msµvš— wnKg‡Zi K_vI fv‡ebwb| KviY
GUvB wQj Avj vni PvIqv| Pig AZ¨vPvi wbh©vZb †fvM K‡iI, wbKURb‡ì Dci Pjv
AgvbywlK wbh©vZb cÖZ¨¶ K‡iI,cvwievwiK,mvgvwRK wewfbœgyLx Pv‡cI Kvwdi‡ì eë¯’vcbvi
mv‡_ †Kv‡bv iKg Av‡cvm-idv K‡ibwb Ges G j‡¶¨ ¶gZv,A_©-m¤ú` msµvš— hveZxq cÖ¯—
ve K‡Vvifv‡e cÖZ¨v¶¨vb K‡i‡Qb|
(im~j mvt KZ…©K cÖZ¨v¶vZ,evwZjK…Z cÖ¯—ve MÖnb Kivi ¯^v‡_© wKQz gymwjg‡K evwZj eë¯’vcbv
MYZš¿‡K kZ© ¯^v‡c‡¶ MÖnb Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| MYZš¿ †h‡nZz AwaK cÖPwjZ Ges eZ©gvb
c„w_exi cwiPvjKiv GwU cwiPvjbv K‡ib ZvB GwUi mv‡_ Bmjvg †gkv‡j BmjvgI kw³kvjx
n‡e,AwaK cÖPwjZ n‡e,cÖwZwôZ n‡e-GB wPš—v Ges Kg©‡K ejv n‡”Q wnKgZ ev †KŠkj|
AvwgI g‡b Kwi GwU GKwU DËg wnKgZ ev †KŠkj Z‡e Aek¨B mybœvn bq) |
im~j(mvt) Bmjvg cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î MYZš¿‡K ev cÖPwjZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv eë¯’vcbv‡K †g‡b †bbwb|
‡bIqvi cÖkœB Av‡mbv, KviY wZuwb wKZve cÖvß n‡q‡Qb Avj vni KvQ †_‡K,G¨vwióU‡ji KvQ
†_‡K bq ev †iv‡gi ev`kv‡ni KvQ †_‡K bq| Avi gvby‡li mªóv KZ©„K cÖ`Ë weavb‡K gvbe
iwPZ weav‡bi mv‡_ mgš^q mva‡bi cÖ‡qvRb c‡obv| mªóv †h‡nZz Abv`x,Abš—,Amxg,gnv
civµgkvjx ZvB Zuvi weavbI m‡e©vËg| Avj vn e‡jb- Ò Avwg mZ¨ Øxbmn im~j‡K cvwV‡qwQ
hv‡Z Zv mKj Øx‡bi Dci weRqx nq, hwÌ GwU gykwiKiv Pig AcQ›` K‡iÓ ( Avj-
KziAvb,61t9 ) Bmjvg ¯^qsm¤úyY© wQj,Av‡Q, _vK‡e,Zv‡K Ab¨ weav‡bi Øvi¯’ n‡Z nq bv|
Avi hw` †KD e‡j MYZš¿‡K ïay kã(Word) wn‡m‡e †bIqv n‡q‡Q Gi weavb bq| Zvn‡jI
Pig AvcwË Av‡Q |
mvnveviv(ivt) im~‡ji(mvt) †¶‡Î ÒivBbvÓ kã eënvi K‡i eySv‡Zb ÒAvgv‡ì †`Lvïbv KiÓ
A_P GB kãwUi wneª“‡Z A_© wQj ÒAvgv‡ì wbK…ó e¨w³ Ó| Bû`xiv im~j(mvt)Gi m¤§y‡L GB
kãwU D”PviY KiZ wKš‘ g‡b g‡b kãwUi wneª“ A‡_©i w`‡K †Lqvj ivLZ Ges c‡i GUv wb‡q
nvwm Zvgvkv KiZ| Avj vn Zvqvjv GwU mn¨ Ki‡jb bv, ZvB wZuwb Zuvi im~j‡K Rvwb‡q
w`‡jb Inx bvwhj K‡i| Avj vn ÒivBbvÓ k‡ãi ¯’‡j ÒDb&hyibvÓ kãwU eënvi Ki‡Z
ej‡jb| G kãwUi A_© GKB ÒAvgv‡ì †`Lvïbv KiÓ wKš‘ kãwU wneª“‡Z †bB|
GKBfv‡e Avwg hLb MYZš¿ D”PviY Kwi ZLb hw` g‡b Kwi MYZš¿ Avj vni weavb,Avj vni
mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Zvn‡j Kvwdi gykwiKivI ÒMYZš¿Ó kãwU D”PviY K‡i GUv‡K Avj vni
weavb,Avj vni mve©‡fŠgZ¡ g‡b K‡i ,GUv fvevi †Kvb KviY †bB| eis MYZš¿ ev
Democracy kãwU j¨vwUb kã Demos I Cracia kã Øq †_‡K G‡m‡Q| Demos
k‡ãi A_© nj RbMY Avi Cracia k‡ãi A_© nj Zš¿ ev weavb| A_©vr RbZv ev gvbe KZ©…K
iwPZ weavbB nj MYZš¿| MYZ‡š¿i me©‡kªô cÖe³v Aveªvnvg wjsKb e‡jb Ò‡h kvmb eë¯’v
RbMY KZ©…K iwPZ,RbM‡Yi Rb¨ iwPZ,RbMY KZ…©K cwiPvwjZ nq Zv‡KB MbZš¿ e‡j|Ó
Avwg MYZ‡š¿i BmjvwgK msÁv w`‡Z cvwi bv, Gi msÁv w`‡e Gi Rb‡Kiv ev cÖe³viv,GUvB
¯^vfvweK| Abyiƒcfv‡e ZvivI Bmjv‡gi msÁv w`‡Z cv‡i bv, KviY GwU w`‡eb Avj vni
wb‡`©‡k im~j(mvt)|
BmjvwgK MYZvwš¿Kiv Av‡iK KvwV m‡im, KviY Bû`x-bvmviv Pµ Avgv‡ì we‡kl we‡kl
kã¸‡jv N„Yvf‡i MÖnb K‡i weK…Z K‡iwQj, Avi AvR Avgiv Zv‡ì we‡kl D‡Ï‡k¨ eëüZ
kã¸‡jv MÖnb K‡i wb‡R‡ì gZ K‡i msÁvwqZ K‡i Avbw›`Z| †hLv‡b Avj-KziAv‡bi GKwU
êa kã Avj vn Zvqvjv A‰ea †NvlYv Ki‡jb, †mLv‡b Avgiv wKfv‡e wfbœ Rxebv`‡k©i
†jv‡K‡ì GKwU D‡Ïk¨c~Y© kã wb‡R‡ì weav‡bi mv‡_ mgš^q Kivi †Póv Kwi ? †hLv‡b
Bmjvg wb‡RB ¯^qsm¤úyY© †mLv‡b G cÖ‡Póv wK mybœvn ewnf©~Z bq ? hLb Bû`x ,bvmviv Ges
gykwiKiv e‡j MYZš¿ PvB,Avgv‡ì‡K MYZvwš¿K n‡Z n‡e,MYZš¿ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges hLb
gymwjg‡ì GKvsk e‡j MYZš¿ PvB,Avgv‡ì‡K MYZvwš¿K n‡Z n‡e,MYZš¿ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e,
ZLb wek¥‡q nZevK nIqv Qvov Avi wK B ev Kivi Av‡Q ! (Avgv‡ì GLbB mveavb nIqv
DwPr bB‡j c‡i Pig c¯—v‡Z n‡e, KviY MYZš¿ Iw`K †_‡K cÖwZwôZ n‡Z n‡Z Gw`‡K ‡a‡q
Avm‡Q| Avj vni Avnevb †gvZv‡eK hw` Bmjv‡g cy‡iv cywi cÖ‡ek bv Kwi Z‡e MYZš¿
BivK,wdwjw¯’b,AvdMvb,‡jevbb,Kvwk¥i,cvwK¯’vb n‡q Lye wkNÖB Avgv‡ì f~L‡Û my-cÖwZwôZ
n‡e| G MYZš¿ ZLb Bmjvgx MYZvwš¿K‡ì‡KI Qvo‡e bv | )
MYZš¿‡K kZ© mv‡c‡¶ †bIqvi †Kvb hyw³ †bB (_vK‡jI Zv Bmjvg mg_©b K‡ibv) Ges
cÖ‡qvRb †bB, KviY Bmjvg wb‡RB ¯^qsm¤úyb|© Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ MYZ‡š¿i †h mg¯— †gŠwjK
cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv, gnvb Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv e‡jb t
(1) ÒAvj vn ZvqvjvB n‡”Qb †Zvgv‡ì gvwjK,mve©‡fŠgZ¡ ZviB|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,35t13)

ÒAZGe cexÎ I gnvb †m Avj vn, whwb cÖ‡Z¨KwU wel‡qi Dci mve©‡fŠg ¶gZvi GK”QÎ
AwacwZ|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,36t83)ÒZzwg wK Rvbbv †h, Avmgvbmg~n I hgxbmg~‡ni hveZxq
mve©‡fŠgZ¡ GKgvÎ Avj vn Zvqvjvi Rb¨B wbw`©ó,wZuwb Qvov †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb eÜz †bB, †Kvb
mvnvh¨Kvix †bB ?Ó
(Avj-KziAvb,2t107)
wKš‘ MYZ‡š¿ ejv n‡q‡Q ÒmKj mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i GK”QÎ gvwjK RbMY| Ó
(2) MYZ‡š¿ `jxq kvmb _v‡K A_©vr ivóª GKwU `‡ji †jv‡Kiv kvmb K‡i| wKš‘ BmjvwgK
iv‡óª eû `‡ji Dcw¯’wZ _vK‡jI, †Kvb `j kvmb ¶gZv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv, KviY G‡Z
c¶cvwZ‡Z¡i m¤¢vebv Lye †ekx Ges Avgiv Zv eZ©gvb eë¯’vcbvq †`L‡Z cvB| Lwjdv
(Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cÖavb)ev RbM‡Yi cÖwZwbwa †Kvb `‡ji †jvK n‡j wZwb `j Z¨vM K‡i Lwjdv
n‡eb| `‡ji mv‡_ Zvi †Kvb ms‡hvM _vK‡e bv Ges wZwb †hvM¨Zvi wfwË‡Z iv‡óªi bvMwiK‡ì
ga¨‡_‡K wewfbœ wel‡q Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM Ki‡eb|
(3) MYZ‡š¿ GKwU wbw`©ó mgq ch©š— kvmK ¶gZvq _v‡K| wKš‘ Bmjvgx wLjvd‡Z kvmK
hZ¶Y †hvM¨Zvi mv‡_ kvmbKvh© cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb ZZ¶Y _vK‡eb,wZwb e¨_© n‡j H
gyû‡Z©B we`vq wb‡eb ev we`vq Kiv n‡e (wLjvdZ‡K cÖwZwôZ Kiv Ges Lwjdv‡K wbe©vwPZ Kiv
†hgb di&R †Zgwbfv‡e wZwb KziAvb mybœvn Abyhvqx ivóª cwiPvjbvq e¨_© n‡j Zv‡K nwU‡q
†ÌqvI di&R `vwqZ¡,hv RbZv Bev`Z wn‡m‡e cvjb K‡i|) |
(4) MYZ‡š¿ msL¨vMwiô msm` m`‡mï gZvg‡Z GKwU AvBb cvm nq Ges Zv †h‡Kvb
e¨vcv‡iB n‡Z cv‡i| AvBbmfvi msL¨v Mwiô m`m¨ hw` e‡j- gvbyl nZ¨v Kiv DwPr Zvn‡j,
Zv AvB‡b cwibZ n‡e(BivK,wdwjw¯’b,‡jevbb,Avwd«Kv,AvdMvwb¯’v‡b wbiciva gvby‡li Dci
nZ¨vhÁ Pvjv‡bvi Av‡M Av‡gwiKv,BmivBj Ges mn‡hvMx Ab¨ †`k¸‡jvi AvBbmfvq G
msµvš— cÖ¯—ve DÌvwcZ nq Ges msL¨v Mwi‡ôi wfwË‡Z Zv cvm nq A_©vr wbiciva gvbyl
gvivi e¨vcviwU ivóªxqfv‡e Rv‡qR Kiv nq,G e¨vcv‡i Avcbviv AeMZ Av‡Qb|)
wKš‘ Bmjv‡g msL¨vMwiô gvby‡li gZvgZ hw` Bmjv‡gi my¯úó AvB‡bi we‡ivax nq Zvn‡j Zv
KLbB MÖnb †hvM¨Zv cv‡ebv| Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv e‡jb-ÒZzwg hw` `ywbqvi AwaKvsk
†jv‡Ki K_v gZ Pj Z‡e Zviv †Zvgv‡K c_åó Ki‡e|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,m~iv Avb&Avgt 116)
Z‡e Ggb †Kvb e¨vcvi hw` nq- hvi mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi †Kvb we‡iva †bB,Z‡e †m mg¯— †¶‡Î
msL¨v Mwi‡ôi gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z wm×vš— †bIqv nq| Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jbt
Òhviv Avgvi AveZxY©Kiv weavb Øviv mgv‡R weavb †`qbv ev kvmbKvR cwiPvjbv K‡ibv ,
ZvivB Kvwdi, ...ZvivB Rvwjg, ...ZvivB dvwmK|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,5t44-46) ÒwZuwb †Zvgv‡ì
Rb¨ Ávb I hyw³c~Y© wKZve bvwhj K‡i‡Qb ,hv †Zvgv‡ì‡K wbqg Kvbyb cÖ`vb K‡i|Ó(Avj-
KziAvb,2t231) ÒwZuwbB Avj vn, wZuwb e¨vwZZ †Kvb Bjvn †bB, `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z mg¯—
cÖksmv ZuviB, weavb Avj vni, †Zvgiv Zuvi w`‡KB cÖZ¨vewZ©Z n‡e|Ó (Avj-KziAvb,28t70)
wKš‘ MYZš¿ e‡j-weavb RbM‡Yi, AvBb ˆZix Ki‡e RbM‡Yi cÖwZwbwaiv|
(5) MYZ‡š¿ RbMY‡K kvmb ZZ¡veav‡bi ØvqxZ¡ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ev¯—eZv n‡”Q RbM‡Yi
ivq wb‡q †hB ¶gZvq hvq, mg¯— ¶gZv Zv‡ì‡K †K›`ª K‡i AvewZ©Z,cwiPvwjZ nq,kvmb
¶gZvi 4/5 eQ‡i RbM‡Yi Avm‡jB †Kvb ¶gZv _v‡Kbv| kvmK‡Mvôx fyj Ki‡j ev Rb¯^v_©
wei“× KvR Ki‡j Zv ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ 4/5 eQi A‡c¶v Ki‡Z nq wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g
Av‡iKwU fvj ivq †Ìqvi Rb¨ Ges †mwU wgm& n‡j ev RbMY cÖZvwiZ n‡j AveviI 4/5 eQi
Kcvj Pvcov‡Z nq|
wKš‘ Bmjvgx wLjvdZ c×wZ‡Z cÖwZwbwa ev Lwjdv fyj Ki‡j mgv‡Ri †h †Kvb †kªYxi †jvK
mvgbv mvgwb Lwjdvi fyj awi‡q w`‡Z cv‡i, ‰Kwdqr wb‡Z cv‡i, GgbwK Zv‡K KUv¶ K‡i
K_v ej‡jI Lwjdvi wKQyB Kivi †bB| KviY e¨w³MZfv‡e ivMvwš^Z n‡q
wZwb wKQyB Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| fyj ïaiv‡Z e¨_© n‡j Zv‡K Zvr¶wbKfv‡e we`vq wb‡Z nq|
(6) MYZ‡š¿ ‡bZv wb‡Ri PwiÎ m¤ú‡K© DËg eqvb K‡i Zv‡K †fvU w`‡Z e‡jb Ges wZwb
†bZ…‡Z¡i †hvM¨ e‡j †NvlYv K‡ib| ïay ZvB bq Ab¨ cÖv_x© Zvi †_‡K ‡Kvb µ‡gB fv‡jv bq
GK_v wbðqZvi mv‡_ cÖPvi K‡ib I cÖKvk¨fv‡e ev AcÖKvk¨fv‡e Zvi MxeZ K‡ib| A‡bK
mgq Zvi wei“‡× KvíwbK Awf‡hvM †ck K‡ib Ges Ab¨vq,KzwUj,A™¢yZ Pvj Pv‡jb hv‡Z
gvbyl Zv‡K †d‡ikZv Ges Zvi cÖwZc¶‡K kqZvb g‡b K‡i|
wKš‘ Bmjv‡g †bZ…Z¡ PvB‡jB- wZwb †bZ…Z¡ `v‡b A‡hvM¨ e‡j we‡ewPZ nb Ges wZwb ev` c‡ob
ev we`vq nb| imyj(mvt) ‡bZ…Z¡ `vex Kiv †jvKwU‡K ev` w`‡q Ab¨‡ì ga¨ †_‡K †bZv LuyR‡Z
e‡j‡Qb, KviY †bZ…Z¡ †P‡q †bIqvi Kvi‡b †m †bZ…‡Z¡i †hvM¨Zv nvwi‡q‡Q [GK`v `yB
cÖfvekvjx e¨w³ G‡m im~j (mvt)‡K ej‡jb,Bqv ivmyjyj vn ! Avgv‡ì‡K Avgv‡ì GjvKvi
kvmK g‡bvwbZ Ki“b| im~j(mvt)ej‡jb,ÒAvgiv Gi“c e¨w³‡K †Kvb c‡` g‡bvwbZ Kwi
bv,†h Zvi c` †P‡q †bq ev c‡ì cÖwZ jvjvwqZ nq|Ó(eyLvix)] Avi Lwjdv wbe©vP‡bi ci hw`
Ab¨ †KD G‡m e‡j G e¨w³ Lwjdv nevi A‡hvM¨,AvwgB †hvM¨, Avgv‡K Lwjdv evbv‡bv †nvK
Zvn‡j im~j (mvt) e‡jb- G †jvKwU‡K nZ¨v Ki| KviY †m †drbv m„wó Ki‡Z Pvq,†drbv nZ¨v
A‡c¶v fqven| Avi Lwjdvi e¨vcviUv Ggb †h Lwjdv Avj vni AvBb ev¯—evqb K‡ib|
KziAvb,mybœvn,Bh&gv,BRwZnv` AbymiY K‡i mgm¨vi mgvavb K‡ib| †gŠwjK †¶‡Î wb‡Ri
gZvgZ w`‡Z wZwb A¶g ZvB Avj vni cÖwZ AbyMZ gvbyl Zvi K_vq wØgZ †cvlY K‡ibv eis
Avj vni Bev`‡Zi ¯^v‡_©B RbMY Lwjdvi Av‡`k,Dc‡`k,wb‡la †g‡b P‡j| G‡Z RbM‡bi
H‡K¨ dvUj aivi m¤¢vebv LyeB Kg [im~j(mvt)e‡jb,Ô†Kvb e¨w³ hw` Avgx‡ii (iv‡óªi
Avwgi,kvmK ev Lwjdv)AvbyMZ¨ wQbœ K‡i GK weNr cwigvbI `~‡i m‡i hvq Ges GB Ae¯’vq
Zvi g„Zÿ nq ,Zvn‡j †mB g„Zÿ n‡e Zvi Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g„Zÿ|Õ-gymwjg kixd ] | Lwjdv wbe©vPb
wb‡q AivRKZv m„wói AvksKv Kg, KviY GZ KwVb `vqxZ¡ mvavibZt †KD wb‡Z Pvq bv|
ZvQvov G `vqx‡Z¡i mv‡_ êlwqK A‡bK †jvKmvb RwoZ|
(7) MYZ‡š¿ miKvix `j - we‡ivax `j _v‡K Ges Zviv G‡K A‡bï cÖwZc¶ wKš‘ wLjvd‡Z eû
`‡ji Aw¯—Z¡ _vK‡jI †Kvb `j miKvi MVb K‡i bv| cÖ‡Z¨KUv `‡ji ‡_‡K gvby‡liv Zv‡ì
wb‡R‡ì Kv‡Q wek¦vm‡hvM¨,Cgvb`vi,Avwjg ev D”P wkw¶Z,DËg PwiÎevb,†h‡Kvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z
†bZ…Z¡ w`‡Z m¶g Ggb GK ev GKvwaK Rb‡K Lwjdv g‡bvwbZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges Gici
wbe©vPK KwgwU ev wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi (wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi m`mïv Lwjdv wn‡m‡e wbe©vwPZ n‡Z
cvi‡eb bv) Kv‡Q cvVv‡eb| hv‡K g‡ZvwbZ Kiv n‡e ev wbe©vwPZ Kiv n‡e wZwb wb‡R G c`
PvB‡Z cvi‡eb bv,Z‡e g‡bvwbZ Kiv n‡j we‡kl ¸i“Zi KviY Qvov G †bZ…Z¡ cÖZ¨vL¨vb
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Lwjdv †Kvb `‡ji n‡jI wZwb `‡ji cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib bv| Lwjdv nevi
Av‡M `jZ¨vM K‡ib Ges Zvi Kv‡Q ZLb RvwZ, ag,© eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mKj gvbyl mgvb| GwU
Lwjdvi Kv‡Q di&R Bev`Z ZvB cÖKvk¨ I ¸ß Dfq Ae¯’v‡Z Zvi bxwZ,cÖ‡Póv Kj¨vbKi n‡e|
(8) MYZ‡š¿ kvmK Ggb KZ…c © ‡¶i wbKU Revew`wnZvi bxwZ‡Z wek¦vmx nq hv‡ì‡K(gvbyl)
kvmK duvwK w`‡Z cv‡i, Av‡cvm idv Ki‡Z cv‡i| †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î gvby‡li c‡¶ kvm‡Ki
my² duvwK aiv m¤¢e nqbv, KviY †m mxgve× Rxe|
wKš‘ Bmjvgx eë¯’vcbv ev wLjvd‡Z kvmK mªóv Avj vni wbKU Revew`wnZvi bxwZ‡Z wek¦vmx
nq Avi Avj vn cÖKvk¨ I Myß mKj Ae¯’v AeMZ| wZwb gvbywlKZv
,evwn¨KZv,AZxZ,eZ©gvb,fwel¨Z mewKQzi wnmve iv‡Lb| Avj vn‡K duvwK †Ìqv m¤¢e
bq,GwU Lwjdv Rv‡bb,gv‡bb, KviY wZwb Cgvb`vi| wZwb Avj vni wbKU ˆKwdqr cÖ`v‡b
wek¦vmx|
(9) MYZš¿ mgv‡R cyuwRev` cÖwZôv K‡i| wKš‘ Bmjvg cÖwZôv K‡i- KziAvb I mybœvn hv
c×wZMZfv‡e cyuwRev`‡K cy‡ivcywi LZg K‡i|
(10) MYZvwš¿K kvm‡b mgv‡R miKvix `j ,we‡ivax `‡ji we‡iva QvovI DuPz †kYx I bxPz
†kªYxi g‡a¨ gvivZ¥K êlg¨ m„wó nq| Bmjvgx eë¯’vcbv ev wLjvd‡Z miKvix `j,we‡ivax `j
_v‡K bv Ges abx I ìx‡`ªi êlg¨ _v‡K bv|
(11) MYZ‡š¿ m¤ú` ïay abx‡ì g‡a¨ AveZ©b K‡i G‡Z abx nq Av‡iv abx,Mixe nq Av‡iv
Mixe| G eë¯’vq Mix‡ei KvQ †_‡K m¤ú` c×wZMZfv‡e abxi nv‡Z wM‡q AvU‡K _v‡K Ges
†m B”Qv Ki‡j Zvi wKQzUv Mixe‡K w`‡ZI cv‡i Avevi bvI w`‡Z cv‡i,GwU Zvi m¤úyY©
B”Qvaxb e¨vcvi|
wLjvd‡Z m¤ú` abx I Mex‡ei gv‡S AveZ©b K‡i| BmjvwgK A_©bxwZ cÖwZwôZ nevi Kvi‡b
abxiv Mix‡ei cÖvc¨ m¤ú` di&R Bev`Z wn‡m‡e cÖ`vb Ki‡Z eva¨ _v‡K| e¨vcviwU mwVKfv‡e
cwicvwjZ bv n‡j kvw¯—i weavb i‡q‡Q(cÖ_g Lwjdv Avey eKi(ivt) †NvlYv K‡ib-Ôhw` Kv‡iv
Dci hvKvZ ¯î“c GKwU D‡Ui `woI diR nq Ges †m Zv w`‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i Z‡e Zvi
wei“‡× Avgiv wRnv‡` AeZxY© ne| mwZ¨B K‡qKwU †MvÎ Bmjv‡gi Ab¨ mKj weavb¸‡jv
†g‡b ïay hvKvZ w`‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡j wZwb Zv‡ì wei“‡× fqven wRnv` cwiPvjbv K‡ib
Ges Zv‡ì‡K Av‡`k gvb‡Z eva¨ K‡ib) | KwZcq e¨w³ KZ©…K bq eis ivóª KZ…©K A_©bxwZ
myôfv‡e wbqwš¿Z nq ,G‡Z m¤ú‡ì fvimvg¨ cÖwZwôZ nq Ges mKj bvMwi‡Ki Kj¨vb mvab
nq|
(12) MYZ‡š¿ RbM‡Yi m¤ú` e¨w³ ev Zv‡ì cÖwZôv‡bi nv‡Z Zz‡j †Ìqv nq Avi e¨w³i
êwkó¨ n‡jv †m KLbB †jvKmvb Ki‡Z Pvq bv,†h fv‡eB †nvK bv †Kb †m jvf Ki‡Z Pvq|
d‡j Zv‡ì jv‡fi wPš—v RbM‡Yi Acwimxg `ytL Kó e‡q Av‡b|
wKš‘ wLjvd‡Z Lwjdv ev kvmK RbZvi c¶ †_‡K Zv‡ì

m¤ú‡ì(cvwb,ebf~wg,†Zj,M¨vm,Kqjv BZ¨vw`) myô eënvi K‡ib Ges mylg e›Ub K‡ib| G
miKvi jv‡fi wPš—v K‡i bv eis †mevi w`KwUB cÖvavb¨ cvq| kvmK G KvRwU Bev`Z wn‡m‡e
K‡ib d‡j wbôv,Avš—wiKZv,GKvMÖZvi Qvc _v‡K cÖwZwU ‰ea Kv‡R|
(13) MYZ‡š¿ wKQy cyuwRcwZ evRvi wbqš¿Y K‡i Ges Zviv Zv‡ì jv‡fi R‡b¨ K…wËg m¼U m„wó
K‡i jvfevb nevi †Póv K‡i| RbM‡Yi µq ¶gZv GLv‡b we‡eP¨ welq bq,gybvdvB we‡eP¨|
MYZ‡š¿ GUv êa Ges gy³ evRvi A_©bxwZ‡Z(cuywRev‡`) kvm‡Ki wKQyB ejvi †bB|
wKš‘ wLjvd‡Z RbM‡Yi µq ¶gZv Abyhvqx cY¨ `ª‡eï g~j¨ wbi“wcZ nq,miKvi e¨cK
f~Z©yKx †`q| KwZcq e¨w³ GLv‡b evRvi wbqš¿Y K‡i bv| evRvi wbqš¿Y K‡i miKvi Ges cY¨
`ªe¨ gRy` K‡i K…wËg m¼U m„wóKvixi `„óvš—g~jK kvw¯—i e‡›`ve¯— i‡q‡Q| ZvQvov kvmK
RbZv‡K Avj vni f‡q Ges Avj vni mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ AvPiY Ki‡Z DØy× K‡ib| d‡j
mvgvwRK,A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi DbœwZ GLv‡b ¯^ZùzZ|©
(14)MYZvwš¿K eë¯’vq abx ,cÖfvekvjx †kªYx †ekx m¤ú`kvjx nevi Kvi‡b Ges Mix‡eiv
c×wZMZfv‡e ewÂZ nevi Kvi‡b mgv‡R wbivcËvnxbZvi m„wó nq | ewÂZiv ¶zä nq Ges
Zv‡ì †¶v‡fi ewncÖ©Kv‡k abxiv AwaK cwigv‡b wbivcËv nxbZvq f~M‡Z _v‡K,ga¨weËivI Gi
Øviv ¶wZMÖ¯— nq| mgv‡R GKwU Aw¯’wZkxj cwiw¯’wZi m„wó nq|
wKš‘ wLjvdZ eë¯’vq abx †jv‡Kiv Mixe‡K m¤ú‡ì fvM †Ìqvi Kvi‡b Df‡qi g‡a¨
†mŠnv`©c~Y© Ae¯’v weivR K‡i d‡j abxiv Mixe KZ…©K ¶wZi wkKvi nqbv eis ZvivB Zv‡K
wbivcËv w`‡Z _v‡K|
(15) MYZš¿ ˆZix n‡q‡Q Bmjvg wei“× wPš—v †PZbv †_‡K Ges GwU KziAvb,mybœvn ewnf©~Z|
wKš‘ Bmjvgx wLjvdZ eë¯’v Avj vn KZ…©K g‡bvwbZ Ges im~j(mvt)KZ…©K Abym„Z| MYZš¿
ˆZix n‡q‡Q m„ó Rxe gvby‡li wPš—v,cwiKíbv †_‡K Aciw`‡K wLjvdZ eë¯’v ˆZix n‡q‡Q
gnvb mªóv Avj vn Zvqvjvi cwiKíbv †_‡K|
mgv‡jvPbv
Avwg Gevi MYZš¿ I Bmjv‡gi mgv‡jvPbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv ïi“ Ki‡ev| Avj vn Zuvi cweÎ
KziAv‡bi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Zuvi GKZ¡ev‡ì K_v e‡j‡Qb, Zuvi AnsKv‡ii K_v e‡j‡Qb Ges Zuvi
mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i K_v e‡j‡Qb,Zuvi civµgkvjxZvi K_v e‡j‡Qb,mKj wel‡qi mgvavb Avj vni
weavb †_‡K wb‡Z e‡j‡Qb| Gw`‡K MYZš¿ mªóvi Aw¯—Z¡ ¯^xKvi K‡i Zuv‡K MxR©vi g‡a¨ e›`x
K‡i †i‡L‡Q| A_©vr whwb †MvUv gnvwe‡k¦i mªóv wZuwb MxR©vi ag©-Kg© Qvov Ab¨ wel‡q †Zgb
GKUv ey‡Sb bv, ZvB mve©‡fŠgZ¡I Zuvi bq(bvDhywej vn)| Avm‡j RbM‡Yi mve©‡fŠgZ¡
e¨vcviUvI Lye nvm¨Ki| RbM‡Yi mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i K_v e‡j Zv‡ì‡K GKUv wbw`©ó mgq ch©š—
Lywk ivLv nq| RbMY cÖK…Zc‡¶ ïay †fvU †èvi AwaKvi cÖvß| Zviv mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i ¶gZv
†Puv‡L †`LviI my‡hvM cvqbv| G ¶gZv hviv cvq, Zviv n‡jv RbM‡Yi wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwaiv
A_©vr cvj©v‡g‡›Ui m`mïv| RbMY Zv‡ì wbe©vwPZ K‡iB Lvjvm| Gici hv nq,Zv n‡jv
mvsm`‡ì B”Qvi ¯^c‡¶i AvBb| ‡mUv Ggb †h- Dc¯’vwcZ wejwU ‡hgb †nvK bv †Kb, Zvi
†_‡K eo K_v n‡jv wejwUi Dci KZRb m`m¨ †fvU w`‡q mg_©b Rvbv‡jv| ‡hgb BivK,
wdwjw¯’b, AvdMvwb¯—vb, emwbqv, †PPwbqv, nv‡R©vMwfbv, Avwd«Kvi AbybœZ †`k¸‡jv,Z…Zxq wek¦,
gymwjg msL¨vMwió AÂ‡ji e¨vcv‡i c`‡¶c †bIqvi Rb¨, cvðv‡Zï AvBb cwil‡` †h mg¯—
wej DÌvcb Kiv nq Zvi ¶wZKi cÖfve wPš—v K‡i Zv‡ì GjvKvi gvbylI DrKwÉZ nq,
GgbwK cvðv‡Zï †`‡k Gi wei“‡× †¯ vMvb †kvbv hvq| wKš‘ gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv †m me wej
wecyj †fv‡U cvk nq Avi Zvi djkÖ“wZ‡Z D‡j wLZ GjvKv mgy‡ni(gymwjg wek¦ I Z…Zxq
wek¦) †Kvb †Kvb RvqMvq j¶ j¶ wkï, mvaviY gvbyl wU‡K _vKvi ¶gZv nvwi‡q wej~ß nq|
GUv n‡jv RbM‡Yi mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Z_v cvjv‡g›U m`m¨‡ì mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i dj| Avevi mvsmìv
B”Qv Ki‡jB wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ †eZb fvZv evwo‡q wb‡Z cv‡ib,‡KvwU UvKvi
Mvox,evox,wPwKrmv,we‡bv`‡bi hveZxq eivÏ eû¸Y ch©š— ewa©Z Ki‡Z cv‡ib G eë¯’vcbvq|
Avi hviv mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i gvwjK A_©vr Avg RbZv ,Zviv Dbv‡ì ‡KvwU UvKvi Mvoxi wbivc‡`
PjvP‡ji Rb¨ iv¯—v †_‡K m‡i `vwo‡q Ges Zv‡ì wKZ©x-Kjvc cÖZ¨¶ Kivi gva¨‡g mve©‡fŠg
¶gZv cÖ‡qvM K‡ib|
whwb Abv`x, Abš—, wPi¯’vqx, A¶q, me©hy‡M eZ©gvb, m„wóKZ©v, cvjb KZ©v, fv‡jv I g‡›ì
gvwjK, wePvi w`‡bi gvwjK, †MvUv gnv we‡k¦i mªóv, gvbyl‡K whwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb wZwbB Rvb‡eb
†h, gvby‡li cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ ‡Kvb c×wZwU me©vwaK Kj¨vbKi n‡e| Avj vni c×wZwUB cÖK…Z
mdjZvi c_ Ges Kj¨vbKi| GLv‡b GKwU welq j¶¨bxq Zv n‡jv mdjZvi msÁv| mdjZv
†`L‡Z n‡j gvby‡li †kl Mš—‡eï jvf ¶wZ wePvi Ki‡Z n‡e| †kl Mš—e¨ n‡jv AvwLivZ
Ges AvwLiv‡Zi Rxeb Abš—| Avi †m Kvj ev mgq msµvš— wek¦vm Avj vni Aw¯—Z¡,
AvjKziAvb,im~j(mvt) Gi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| G msµvš— cÖgvb †Ìqv n‡q‡Q ZvB me©‡¶‡Î
Avj vni e³e¨B mZ¨, †kªô I hyw³wbô| hwÌ c„w_ex‡Z wKQy jvf-¶wZ ev mdjZv -
wedjZvi e¨vcvi _v‡K ZeyI †mUv ¶Y¯’vqx Ges Am¤úyY|© m¤úyY© djvd‡ji Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K
Aek¨B c~Yi“Ìvb‡K we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z n‡e| G m¤ú‡K© Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb, ÒAvi Zviv
(Awek¦vmxiv) ej‡Zv, givi ci Aw¯’ I gvwU‡Z cwibZ n‡jI wK Avgiv Ges Avgv‡ì
c~ee© Z©xMY DwÌZ ne ? (†n im~j!) Zzwg ej, Aek¨B c~e©eZ©x Ges cieZ©xMY c~bi“wÌZ n‡e|
mKj‡K GKwÎZ Kiv n‡e GK wba©vwiZ w`‡bi wbw`©ó mg‡q|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,56t47-50)
Ògvbyl hw` (Avvj vni weavb gvbvi Kvi‡Y) ˆbKU¨cÖvß‡ì GKRb nq, Z‡e Zvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q-
Avivg,DËg Rxe‡bvcKiY I bqbvwfivg D`¨vb(RvbœvZ)|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,56t88-89)ÒwKš‘ †m
hw` mZ¨ A¯^xKviKvix‡ì GKRb nq,Z‡e Zvi Avc¨vq‡bi Rb¨ _vK‡e AZy¨ò cvwb Ges
Rvnvbœv‡gi KwVb `nb hš¿bv| GwU †Zv aª“e mZ¨|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,56t92-95) ZvB c„w_ex‡Z
ïay gvÎ mªóv Avj vni weavbB wbi‡c¶,cÖK…Z Kj¨vbKi n‡e| †mB weavb wZuwb im~j (mvt) Gi
gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| Avj vn e‡jb,Ò †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì im~‡ji Rxe‡bB
i‡q‡Q DËg Av`k©|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,33t21) Avj vn Zvqvjv im~‡ji gva¨‡g hv
†`wL‡q‡Qb,wkwL‡q‡Qb,Dc‡`k w`‡q‡Qb ,†mwUB wbi‡c¶|
Aci w`‡K MYZš¿ KLbB wbi‡c¶ AvBb evbv‡Z cv‡ibv, KviY gvbyl mxgve×| gvby‡li c‡¶
mªóvi mvnvh¨ Qvov m„wói D‡Ïk¨ †evSv m¤¢e bq| gvbyl Zvi wb‡Ri ¯^v_© Øviv wPš—v Kivi
d‡j,Ab¨ gvby‡li gvbywlKZv cy‡ivcywi bv Rvbvi Kvi‡b mve©Rbxb AvBb ev weavb Zvi c‡¶
ˆZix Kiv m¤¢e nq bv| gvbyl Zvi Kvgbv evmbvi `vmZ¡ Ki‡Z cQ›` K‡i| Avi Kvgbv evmbvi
`vmZ¡ gvbyl‡K aŸs‡mi ØvicÖv‡š— DcwbZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| GwU ZLbB wbqwš¿Z nq hLb †m gnv
kw³kvjx Kv‡iv cÖwZ AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i| hv‡ì‡K AvBb ˆZix Ki‡Z †Ìqv n‡e,Zviv hw` †Pvi
nq Z‡e ‡Pv‡ii KwVb kvw¯— †nvK Zv †m PvB‡e bv Ges †m wewfbœ hyw³ `vo Kiv‡e e¨vcviwU
gvbexq `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K †`Lvi Rb¨| n¨vu, gvbexq `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K †`L‡Z †`vl ‡bB wKš‘ †m G
e¨vcviwU‡K Ab¨vq bv ejvi c‡¶ hyw³ `vo Kiv‡e ev Ki‡Z cv‡i A_ev AvB‡bi duvK
ivL‡e,kvw¯—i e`‡j ms‡kvabxi w`KwU‡K mg_©b Ki‡e,†h‡nZz GLv‡b Zvi ¯^v_© RwoZ| †h hZ
fvebv wPš—v K‡iB weavb ˆZix Ki“Kbv †Kb,Zv we‡k lY Ki‡j Zvi wb‡Ri Pwi‡Îi Qvc
cvIqv hvq| Gfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨KUv †¶‡ÎB gvbyl Zvi ¯^v_© Øviv cÖfvweZ nq| Avi GKvwaK gvbyl
GKwU wel‡q gZvgZ Ávcb Ki‡jI Zviv ¯^v_© Øviv cÖfvweZ nq Ges wb‡Ri ¯^v_©‡KB mK‡ji
¯^v_© wn‡m‡e Kíbv K‡i| msm` m`mïv hw` eëmvqx nq Zvn‡j Zv‡ì eëmv‡q ¶wZ n‡Z
cv‡i Ggb we‡ji ¯^c‡¶ Zviv †fvU w`‡Z PvB‡e bv| GQvov MYZ‡š¿ AviI GKwU e¨vcvi Av‡Q
Zv n‡jv-miKvix `j I we‡ivax`j, Zviv Df‡qB msm` m`m¨ Ges we‡ivax g‡bvfvevcbœ|
RbM‡Yi †L`g‡Z cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wb‡R‡ì‡K GKgvÎ †hvM¨ g‡b K‡i| miKvix `j †Kvb wej
DÌvcb Ki‡j we‡ivax `‡ji Ab¨Zg KvR nq hyw³ w`‡q IUv‡K Amvi cÖgvb Kiv| evsjv‡`‡k
‡Zv GwUB †`Lv hvq| cvðv‡Zï †`‡kI GwU h‡_ó cwigv‡b †`Lv hvq GgbwK Dfq c¶ †Pqvi
Qyov-Qywo K‡i(Ge¨vcv‡i Rvcvbxiv weL¨vZ)|
Zvigv‡b e¨vcviUv `vov‡jv GB †h AvBb ˆZix Ki‡Z wM‡q †m cÖ_‡g ¯^v_© Øviv Avµvš— n‡jv
Zvici GK †c‡k `jxq bxwZ Øviv Avµvš— nj,hvi g‡a¨ miKvi cš’x I we‡ivax cš’x e‡j Ø›`
Av‡Q|
MYZ‡š¿ miKvix `j I we‡ivax `j _vKvi Kvi‡b Ges Df‡q Df‡qi we‡ivaxZv Kiv‡K
wb‡R‡ì ag© g‡b Kiv‡Z RvZxq HK¨gZ¨ cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î gvivZ¥K weNœ m„wó nq| G‡K Ac‡ii
Dci wek¦vm ivL‡Z cv‡i bv| ‡h mg¯— Bmjvgx ivR‰bwZK `j MYZš¿ Øviv cwiPvwjZ Zv‡ì
†¶‡Î im~j(mvt)KZ…©K †NvwlZ GB weavb Kvh©Ki nqbv †h,Ògymwjg D¤§vn GKwU †`‡ni gZ,Gi
†Kv_vI AvNvZ jvM‡j ,mviv †`‡n e¨v_v Qwo‡q c‡o|Ó ZvQvov Avj vni IB weavbI
h_vh_fv‡e Kvh©Kix Kiv hvq bv, Ò‡Zvgiv mw¤§wjZfv‡e Avj vni i¾y‡K k³fv‡e AvK‡o ai
Ges ci®úi wew”Qbœ n‡qvbv Ó-Avj-KziAvb| Ò‡Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ GKwU `j †nvK hviv gvbyl‡K
m‡Zï c‡_i w`‡K WvK‡e ,mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ki‡e Ges Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la Ki‡e Avi ZvivB
n‡e mdjKvg|Ó-Avj-KziAvb| KviY MYZvwš¿K c×wZ‡Z GKwU `j ¶gZvq hvq Avi iv‡óªi
¸i“Z¡c~Y© c‡` ZvivB _vKvi Kvi‡b Zv‡ì `j wb‡R‡ì Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la Kiv `~‡i
_vK,mgv‡jvPbvI Ki‡e bv eis Amr KvRwU‡K e¨vL¨v Ki‡e mr KvR wn‡m‡e,GwU cwiw¶Z
mZ¨| iv‡óªi g‡a¨ ¯úó `ywU c¶ _vKvi Kvi‡b GB D¤§vi c‡¶ GKwU †`n ˆZix Kiv m¤¢e bq|
GLv‡b ïay Ø›` msNvZ †j‡MB _vK‡e| g~jZt gymwjg‡K wQbœ wfbœ Kivi Rb¨ cyuwRev` A‡bK
gymwjg‡K MYZvwš¿K `jxq kvm‡bi Kb‡mÞ nRg Kwi‡q‡Q| Aciw`‡K wLjvd‡Z `jxq kvmb
bv _vKv‡Z Lwjdv nb cÖ‡Z¨KwU gvby‡li Rb¨ wb‡ew`Z Ges Zvi MÖnb‡hvM¨ZvI †ekx| wZwb
gymwjg D¤§vni †bZ…Z¡ w`‡Z cv‡ib mvdj¨RbKfv‡e| mevB Zvi K_v †g‡b †bq Ges RbMY
mw¤§wjZfv‡e Zvi mgv‡jvPbvI Ki‡Z cv‡i| A_©vr iv‡óªi GKw`‡K _v‡K Lwjdv ,Ab¨w`‡K
_v‡K RbMY| GLv‡b GK `j ¶gZvq hvevi Rb¨ Ab¨ `j‡K civf~Z Kivi cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq wjß
nqbv| GLv‡b wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ gviv-gvwi MÛ‡Mv‡ji m¤¢vebv LyeB Kg|
GQvov MYZ‡š¿i weavb Abyhvqx †Kvb msm` m`m¨ wbR `‡ji wei“‡× †fvU w`‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
wei“‡× †fvU w`‡j wZwb m`m¨c` nviv‡eb ZvB Zvi gb hvB ejyKbv †Kb, `j †h wm×vš—
wb‡e ZvB nhg Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr MYZvwš¿K c×wZ‡Z mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la
Pigfv‡e evavMÖ¯’ n‡”Q| Avi GZ UvKv LiP K‡i ,GZ XvK †Xvj wcwU‡q wbe©vwPZ nevi ci
MYZvwš¿K c×wZ‡Z †KD mvaviYZt c`Z¨vM Ki‡Z Pvqbv| wKš‘ wLjvd‡Z RbZv wVK K‡i
†K/Kviv Lwjdv nevi †hvM¨,ZLb Zv‡ì‡K wbe©vwPZ Kivi Rb¨ cvVv‡bv nq Gmsµvš—
KwgwUi(wbe©vPb KwgwU ev Kwgk‡bi †Kv‡bv m`m¨ wbe©vP‡b Ask wb‡Z cvi‡e bv) Kv‡Q ,Zviv
wewfbœ cix¶v,Z`š— K‡i cÖv_©x‡K evÌ w`‡Z cv‡ib| Avi cÖv_©x Zèxi ev mycvwi‡ki Avkªq
wb‡j A_ev wb‡Ri †hvM¨Zvi †Xvj wcwU‡q cÖv_©x n‡Z PvB‡j cÖ_‡gB wZwb ev` c‡ob| d‡j
RbZv‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i ¶Zvq Avmvi †Kvb e‡›`ve¯— GLv‡b †bB| ZvQvov wewfbœ †¶‡Î Kov
wbqš¿Y Av‡iv‡ci d‡j wLjvd‡Zi `vqxZ¡ Ges Ab¨vb¨ c‡ì `vqxZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z †h‡q êlwqK
wewfbœ †jvKmv‡bi m¤§ywLb n‡Z nq| G `vqxZ¡ cvjb Kiv AZ¨š— KóKi e¨vcvi| GLv‡b
RbZv Lvivc kvmK‡K bvwg‡q †Ìqv‡K Zv‡ì Bev`Z g‡b K‡i,AZGe GLv‡b ¶gZvi †gvn
e¨vcviwU cÖvq Abycw¯’Z| Avi Lwjdv ev kvmK †Kvb `‡ji cÖwZwbwaZ¡ bv Kivi d‡j GLv‡b mr
Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la c~Y© gvÎvq _v‡K|
** MYZ‡š¿i kvmb eë¯’v Lye †ekx w¯’wZkxj bq| KviY GLv‡b c×wZMZfv‡e ivóª A‡bKfv‡M
wef³ n‡q c‡o| c×wZMZfv‡eB GLv‡b c¶cvwZ‡Z¡i m„wó nq Ges GK c¶ Ab¨ c¶‡K
me©`v †`vlv‡ivc Kivi ˆbwZK AwaKvi cÖvß nq|
wLjvd‡Z kvmK †hgb †nvK bv †Kb,Zv‡K Aek¨B Avj vni AvBb mybœvn Abyhvqx ev¯—evqb
Ki‡Z nq| ‡h eë¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g wZwb kvmb K‡ib, †m eë¯’vcbvi cÖwZ gvby‡li AvbyMZ¨
Cgv‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³, ZvB `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi gyw³i Rb¨ RbZv n‡Ki c‡¶ I evwZ‡ji
wei“‡× HK¨gZ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z AvMÖnx nq| d‡j G eë¯’vcbvq GKwU w¯’wZkxj mgvR M‡o
I‡V|
** MYZš¿ `jxq kvmb‡K mg_©b K‡i| eZ©gvb we‡k¦i AwaKvsk MYZvwš¿K †`‡kB `jxq kvmb
†`Lv hvq| GLv‡b GKUv wbw`©ó mgq ci ci wbe©vPb nq Ges msm‡` †h `j msL¨vMwiôZv
AR©b K‡i ZvivB miKvi MVb K‡i| ivóªcwZ kvwmZ MYZvwš¿K kvmb eë¯’vq ivóª cÖavbB
me©‡mev, wZwb Zvi `‡ji †hvM¨ †jvK‡ì wb‡q gwš¿cwil` MVb K‡ib,GLv‡b gš¿xcwil`
ivóªcwZi K_v gZ P‡j| gš¿xcwil` kvwmZ kvm‡b cÖavbgš¿x Zvi cyZzj ivóªcaÖ v‡bi mvnv‡h¨
`jxq †jvK‡ì ev mvsm`‡ì ga¨ †_‡K gš¿x, Dcgš¿x, cÖwZgš¿x wb‡qvM K‡i kvmb cwiPvjbv
K‡ib| G msµvš— e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì A‡bK gRvi gRvi AvBb Av‡Q| †hgb evsjv‡`‡ki msm‡`
msL¨vMwiôZvi wfwË‡Z †Kvb wej cvm n‡j Zv ivóªcwZi Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ cvVv‡bv nq| Zvi
m¤§wZi mgqmxgv 15 w`b | Gmg‡qi g‡a¨ wZwb hw` m¤§wZ bv †`b Z‡e mgq cvi n‡jB a‡i
†bIqv n‡e, wZwb(Vuy‡Uv RMbœv_) m¤§wZ w`‡q‡Qb| GLv‡b cÖavbgš¿xB AvB‡bi Drm¨| wZwb
msm‡` †Kvb wej wb‡Ri B”QvgZ Dc¯’vcb Kivi ¶gZv iv‡Lb Ges Zvi `‡ji msm` m`mïv
Zv‡Z m¤§wZ w`‡Z eva¨ bB‡j Zv‡ì m`m¨ c` _vK‡e bv (GwU GKwU AvBb)| ZvB m`m¨c`
nviv‡bvi f‡q wbR `‡ji Dc¯’vwcZ wejwU hw³hy³ n‡q‡Q e‡j gZ w`‡Z nq, Zv †m hZB
AcQ›`bxq †nvK| Avevi we‡ivax`j wejwU‡K Pig Ahyw³m½Z e‡j e³e¨ †`q(A‡bK mgq
miKvix `‡ji e³e¨ †kl nevi Av‡MB Zviv mgv‡jvPbv K‡i)| ‡Kvb wej AvB‡b cwibZ n‡e-
wK n‡ebv ,Zv wba©viY K‡i wKQz mvsm`| GUv RbM‡Yi cQ›` bv n‡j Zviv cuvP eQi A‡c¶v
Ki‡e Ab¨ Av‡iKRb mvsm`‡K wbe©vwPZ Kivi Rb¨ wKš‘ †mB mvsm‡ì GB ¶gZv †bB †h,†m
`‡ji wei“‡× gZvgZ e¨³ Ki‡e| hvB †nvK GLv‡b cvm nIqv AvBbwU hw` hyw³msMZ ev
Kj¨vbKi nq Z‡e Zv †h ¶gZvmxb `‡ji Kj¨vb e‡q Avb‡e G e¨vcv‡i m‡›`n †bB| we‡ivax
`j ‡Zv Zvr¶wbKfv‡e Rvbv‡e †h,ÔAvBbwU cvk n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì gvivi Rb¨,AvBbwU fyj,Zviv
AvBb evbv‡bvi †hvM¨ bq,Avgiv n‡j fvj AvBb evbv‡Z cviZvg|Õ MYZš¿ n‡jv GK‡c‡k
`jxq kvmb,†hLv‡b kvmK wbR `‡ji †`vl µwU ¯^vfvweK fv‡eB †`L‡Z cvqbv| ZvB GB
`jxq kvm‡b RbM‡bi GKwU Ask gvÎ myweav cÖvß nq GKwU
wbw`©ó mgq ch©š—, evKx Ask Zx‡_©i Kv‡Ki gZ Zv‡ì mg‡qi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z _v‡K|
Avi hviv †Kvb `‡ji g‡a¨ †bB, Zv‡ì K_v Av‡jvPbvq bv AvbvB fv‡jv|
G Qvov `jxq mvsmìv we‡kl we‡kl gn‡ji cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i _v‡K, KviY wbe©vP‡bi mgq
ZvivB UvKv w`‡q G‡ì‡K wPi FYx K‡i hvq| Avi ZvB Gmg¯— cuywRcwZ †Mvôxi ¯^v‡_©i
AbyK‚‡j GB `‡ji miKvi AvBb cvm K‡i A_ev cÖfve LvwU‡q myweav cÖ`vb K‡i| GwU ïay
evsjv‡`‡kB bq we‡k¦i cÖvq cÖwZwU MYZvwš¿K †`‡kB N‡U _v‡K| G cÖm‡½ gvwK©b hy&³iv‡ói
jwei K_v bv ej‡jB bq| gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª Puvc m„wóKvix †Mvôx ev ivR‰bwZK †MvôxivB cy‡iv
cªkvmb‡K cÖK…Zc‡¶ cwiPvjbv K‡i| wm‡bU ev Ks‡MÖ‡m eo eo AvBb cvm Kiv nq GB
†Mvôxi K_vq ev ¯^v‡_©i AbyK‚‡j| jex bv‡gB GB Pvc m„wóKvix †Mvôx¸‡jv Lye cwiwPZ| Gi
g‡a¨ Bû`x jweB me †_‡K kw³kvjx| gvwK©b cÖkvmb Zv‡ì nv‡Zi cyZzj| gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U
‡K n‡e, Myi“Z¡c~Y© c‡` †K/Kviv em‡e ,Zv GB jweB wba©viY K‡i| Avi hviv wbe©vwPZ nq
Zviv GB jwei ¯^v_©i¶v K‡i| Avi c„w_exi Ab¨ ivóª¸‡jv gvwK©b Pvc †_‡K wb®‹…wZ cvevi R‡b¨
A‡bKmgq GB jwe‡K D”Pnv‡i gv‡mvnviv w`‡q i¶v †c‡q _v‡K | wewfbœ (m~`x)mvnvh¨
cÖ`vbKvix ms¯’v, Avš—RvwZ©K kvwš— i¶vKvix ms¯’v,cigvby kw³ wbqš¿Y ms¯’vmn Avš—R©vwZK
eo eo cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K gvwK©b cÖkvmb mivmwi wbqš¿Y K‡i _v‡K Avi Gi †bc‡_¨ _v‡K jwe|
†Kvb †`‡ki Dci we‡kl wewa we‡la Av‡ivc Kiv n‡j Zv cÖZ¨vnvi ev Av‡ivc bv Kivi Rb¨
jex÷ dvg©¸‡jv‡K cqmv w`‡Z nq, ZLb Zviv Zv‡ì mvsm`‡ì gva¨‡g IB wej cvm bv nevi
e¨vcvi †Rvi ZrciZv Pvjvq| n¨vu mvaviY wKQy e¨vcv‡i HK¨gZ¨ _v‡Kbv Zv bq, Z‡e eo eo
Bmy¨ we‡kl K‡i Avš—©RvwZK `„wóf½x msµvš— wel‡q Zv‡ì g‡a¨ jwe msµvš— RwUjZv
e¨vcK AvKvi aviY K‡i, KviY- ZLb eo As‡Ki cqmvi †jb‡`b nq wewfbœ †`‡ki mv‡_|
G¸‡jv wb‡q jwe¸‡jvi wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ †ilv‡ilxI Kg bq| Z‡e wgwWqv‡Z Zviv Zv cÖPvi
Ki‡Z AvMÖnx nqbv A_ev Zv‡ì wgwWqv Ab¨ RM‡Zi wPÎ cÖPvi Ki‡Z e¨v¯— _v‡K| GUv wVK
†h,hy³ivóª, BD‡ivcxq †`‡k `jv`jx _vK‡jI Zviv wb‡R‡ì †`‡ki RbM‡Yi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨B
KvR K‡ib| G Kvi‡b Z…Zxq we‡k¦i PvgPviv Ges `jxq ivRbxwZi c‡¶ mvdvB MvIqv gvbyl
Zv‡ì wKQy D`vniY †ck Ki‡Z Me© †eva K‡i|
wKš‘ Avcwb wK j¶¨ K‡ib wb ‡h,Zviv ïay wb‡R‡ì gvbyl wb‡qB wPš—v K‡i ? Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì
gvbyl‡ì ¯^v_© i¶vKvix AvBb-Kvbyb Ab¨ †`‡ki †jvK‡ì‡K ¶wZi g‡a¨ †dj‡jv wK bv, Zv
Zviv KLbI wPš—v K‡i †`‡L bv ev cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡ibv| KviY Zv‡ì Ideology Ggb GK
msKxY© Ae¯’vb †_‡K G‡m‡Q hv Rxeb†K AviI AvaywbK, AviI cªvYeš—, AviI wejvmx, AviI
D`vi,AviI DrKl©Zvq cwic~Y© Kivi bv‡g AviI †ekx msKxY©,AviI †ekx cÖvPxb, AviI †ekx
¯^v_©ci,AviI †ekx ee©i K‡i‡Q| Avi G e¨vcviwU Avcwb GKUz wPš—v Ki‡jB eyS‡Z cvi‡eb|
mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q Zv‡ì bxwZ cÖbqb †Zv mivmwi Z…Zxq we‡k¦i ¯^v‡_©i cÖwZK‚j| wek¦‡K
GK‡c‡k Kivi Rb¨, myweav I AvwfRvZ¨ wb‡q me‡_‡K wbivc` I Dc‡i _vKvi Rb¨B Zviv
wek¦‡K K‡qKwU †kªYx‡Z fvM K‡i‡Q| Avi bx‡P _vKv RvZx‡K Zviv †Kvb iK‡g evwuP‡q ivL‡Z
Pvq KviY GKev‡i ‡g‡i †dj‡j K_v ïb‡e †K ? ‡m R‡b¨ Zv‡ì gi‡ZI †`qbv, euvP‡ZI
†`qbv|
Z…Zxq †kªYxi wek¦ ev †mLvbKvi gvbyl‡ì‡K cÖ_g †kªYxi Ae¯’v‡b KLbB DV‡Z †Ìqv n‡e bv|
GgbwK IB mg¯— GjvKvi gvby‡liv A_© we‡Ë Zv‡ì Kv‡iv Kv‡iv mgK¶ n‡jI ev Qwo‡q
†M‡jI Zviv Zv‡ì‡K cÖ_g †kªYxi bvMwiKZ¡ w`‡e bv| bvMwiK‡ì‡KI Zviv wewfbœ †kªbx‡Z
fvM K‡i‡Q, g~jZt f`ªfv‡e ev cÖvhyw³Kfv‡e †kvlY Kivi Rb¨| gvby‡li m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì
`„wófw½ c~‡e©i gZB Av‡Q| cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q cÖhyw³ ev †KŠk‡ji| Zv‡ì GK‡c‡k bxwZ ïay
evB‡ii we‡k¦i Rb¨ ¶wZKi Zv bq, Zv‡ì fqvbK eY©ev` Zv‡ì †`‡ki Kv‡jv gvbyl‡ì
RbÏ myLKi bq| Kv‡jv‡ì‡K wKQyw`b Av‡M gvbyl wn‡m‡e ¯^xKvi Kiv n‡jv| GLbI Zv‡ì
A‡b‡K I‡ì‡K gvbylB g‡b K‡i bv| Zviv e¨vL¨v w`‡q I‡ì‡K cï e‡j| Zv‡ì‡K mv`viv
ÒKv‡jvÓ ev Òwb‡MÖvÓe‡j, Ôwb‡MÖvÕ kãwU Kv‡jv‡ì Rb¨ GKwU Mvwj| GUv n‡”Q cvðv‡Zï
GK‡c‡k bxwZ hv MYZ‡š¿i g~j gš¿|
wKš‘ Bmjv‡gi i“wjs wm‡÷g A_©vr wLjvd‡Z `‡ji Aw¯—Z¡ Av‡Q Ges Zv GKvwaK,AmsL¨|
Avj vn e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ GKwU `j †nvK hviv gvbyl‡ì †K Kj¨v‡bi w`‡K WvK‡e, mr
Kv‡Ri Av‡`k w`‡e I AmrKv‡Ri wb‡la Ki‡e Avi ZvivB n‡e mdjKvg| Avj vni G Wv‡K
mvov w`‡q hZ `jB m„wó †nvKbv †Kb,Zviv g~jZt GK `j, KviY Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ GK| Zviv
nvRviUv bvghy³ `j n‡jI Zv‡ì KvR GK| ZvB GiKg `j Ges wfbœ gZv`‡k©i gvbyl
GKvwaK _vK‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ BmjvwgK c×wZ‡Z †Kvb `j ¶gZvq †h‡Z cvi‡e bv| KviY
Zvn‡j ¯^RbcÖxwZ n‡Z cv‡i ev m¤¢vebv Av‡Q| cÖkvm‡b ZLb `jxq †jvK em‡e, gš¿xiv me
Zv‡ì `‡ji n‡e| G‡Z RbMY `jcÖxwZ ev ¯^RbcÖxwZi Awf‡hvM ¯^vfvweK fv‡eB Zzj‡Z
cv‡i| ZvQvov kvmK‡kªYxi mevB `jxq †jvK nIqv‡Z Zv‡ì mw¤§wjZ ivq me mgq `‡ji
¯^v‡©_i AbyK~‡j hv‡e ev,†m m¤¢vebv cÖej| ev¯—eZvI ZvB e‡j KviY cÖ‡Z¨‡KB `jxq
mvs®K…wZi Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡q GKB `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K wPš—v Kivi d‡j GKw`‡K wbi‡c¶Zvi
mgm¨v m„wó n‡e, Ab¨w`‡K Zv wbi‡c¶ n‡jI RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ †g‡b bv †bIqvi cÖebZv †`Lv
w`‡e ev Zviv c¶cvwZ‡Z¡i Awf‡hvM Avb‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Bmjvgx i“wjs wm‡÷g wLjvd‡Z
`‡ji Aw¯—Z¡ _vK‡jI Zviv `jxqfv‡e miKvi MVb Ki‡e bv| kvmK ev Lwjdv hw` `‡ji
†jvK nb,wZwb `j ‡_‡K c`Z¨vM Ki‡eb Ges wZwb †hvM¨Zvi wfwË‡Z RbM‡Yi ga¨ n‡Z
kvmbKv‡R mnvqZvKvix‡ì wb‡qvM Ki‡eb| wZwb Bmjvg Øviv cwiPvwjZ n‡eb Ges wb‡Ri
†LqvjLywki AbymiY Ki‡eb bv| Ggb AvBb cÖbqb Ki‡eb bv, hv KziAvb I mybœvni mv‡_ Ø›`
m„wó K‡i Ges Ggb AvBb evbv‡eb bv, hv gvby‡li GKvs‡ki ¯^v_© i¶v K‡i| eis RvwZ, ag,©
eY,© wbwe©‡k‡l cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li Kj¨v‡b Zvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU c`‡¶c n‡e| GKwU ivóª wKfv‡e DbœwZi
Pig wkL‡i †cuŠQv‡Z cvi‡e,wKfv‡e civkw³i Avm‡b em‡Z cvi‡e,wKfv‡e AcÖwZØ›`x
n‡e,wKfv‡e kvwš— cÖwZôv Ki‡e,†m m¤ú‡K© my¯úó bxwZ cÖbxZ n‡q‡Q KziAvb I mybœvn
Abyhvqx| d‡j kvmK ïay Zv ev¯—evqb Ki‡e gvÎ| kvmK Zvi B”QvgZ AvBb cÖbqb Ki‡Z
cv‡i bv| Avi Bmjvgx kvmb eë¯’vq kvmK I kvwm‡Zi m¤úK© nq Avj vni mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨|
Avj vni AvB‡bi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K bq Ggb AvBb Lwjdv msL¨v MwiôZvi wfwË‡Z ˆZix Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb| Avi g~jZt wZwb Avj vni AvBb ev¯—evqb K‡ib| Avj vni AvBb wK,Zv RbMY
Rv‡b,GKvi‡b wLjvdZ iv‡óª RbM‡Yi HK¨ AUzU _v‡K,miKvi eë¯’v nq w¯’wZkxj| Avi
Lwjdv GZUv K‡VviZvi mv‡_ wbe©vwPZ nb †h ,wZwb nb m‡e©vËg‡ì Ab¨Zg| mªóvi Kv‡Q mKj
gvbyl mgvb,wZwbB wi‡c¶ ZvB Zvi AvBbI wbi‡c¶| Lwjdv n‡jb c„w_ex‡Z Avj vni
cÖwZwbwa| wZwb Avj vni wbi‡c¶ AvBb w`‡q kvmb K‡iY d‡j GLv‡b kvwš—i cwi‡ek weivR
K‡i| RbMY Zv‡K KziAvb I mybœvn Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ nIqvi ¯^v‡_©B †g‡b †bq| G †g‡b
†bIqvi g‡a¨ AvwLiv‡Zi wPi¯’vqx kvwš— ev RvbœvZ RwoZ Ges †g‡b bv †bIqvi mv‡_ Rvnvbœvg
RwoZ ZvB RbM‡Yi g‡b Avj vni fq KvR K‡i| Zviv nq gyËvKx| G‡ì Øviv cvc nevi
m¤¢vebv LyeB Kg| Giv Ac‡ii DcKvi‡K KZ©e¨ g‡b K‡i| d‡j G ivóª nq cÖK…Zc‡¶ kvwš—
c~Y© Ges Kj¨vbKvgx|
hw` Lwjdv KziAvb,mybœvn(gvbyl‡K cwiPvjbvi mwVK,wbi‡c¶,me©‡kªô c×wZ) bv †g‡b wb‡Ri

†Lqvj Lywki AbymiY K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb 5 eQi bq, 5 wgwbUI _vK‡Z cvi‡eb bv| MYZvwš¿K
c×wZ‡Z kvmK GKwU wbw`©ó †gqv‡` wbe©vwPZ nb ZvB RbMb hw` †`‡L- kvmK hv ej‡jv Zv
Ki‡jv bv A_©vr wg_¨v cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`j Zvn‡j Zv‡ì mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Lye GKUv Kv‡R †`qbv| Kvib
msL¨v MwiôZvi wfwË‡Z¡ kvmK‡kªYx ¶gZvq `xN©w`b wU‡K _vKvi Rb¨ wKQy AvBbx c¨vP ˆZix
K‡i iv‡L| nu¨v, Lvivc kvm‡Ki c`Z¨vM Kiv‡bv hvq bv, Zv bq, Z‡e Zv RwVj c×wZ Avi Zv
kvmK Lye †f‡e wP‡š— ˆZix K‡i‡Q| Z‡e mvavibZt G Rv‡Zi kvmK(Lvivc kvmK) Lye PvjvK
nq| ZvB Lye wnmve K‡i †auvKv ‡Ìqvi Rb¨ AvBbx duvK ˆZix K‡i iv‡L| Avi †h AvB‡b
Zv‡K c`Z¨vM Ki‡Z nq, †m AvBbI Zvi ev Zv‡ì ˆZix Kiv d‡j ¶gZvq wU‡K _vKv Lye
KwVb wKQy bq| RbMY‡K eySv‡bv mnR †h Avgiv AvB‡bi c‡¶ AvwQ| myweav Abyhvqx AvBb
cÖbq‡bi AwaKvi RbMY gywó‡gq wKQy †jv‡Ki nv‡Z †Q‡o w`‡q fv‡e ,ÔAvgiv mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i
gvwjK !Õ GB mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i gvwjK‡ì fyj kvmK wbe©vwPZ Kivi ci gv_vi Pzj †U‡b wQo‡Z
†`Lv hvq| (gv_vi Pzj hw` c~Yivq bv MRv‡Zv Zvn‡j 5 eQi ci ci Avgiv bZzb bZzb AmsL¨
UvK †cZvg|)
wKš‘ BmjvwgK kvmb c×wZ wLjvd‡Z Ggb wbw`©ó mg‡qi eë¯’v †bB| GLv‡b kvmK hZw`b
†hvM¨Zvi mv‡_ kvmb Ki‡e ZZw`b †m wU‡K _vK‡e,e¨_© n‡j mv‡_ mv‡_B c`Z¨vM Ki‡e ev
Kiv‡bv hv‡e| Gi Rb¨ we‡kl AvBb cv‡mi ìKvi nqbv,RbMY Zv‡K †Rvic~e©K bvgv‡Z
cv‡i| Avi Lwjdv‡K wbqš¿YKvix Ajv`v GKwU wePvivjq ÒgvKvn&gvZzj gvRvwjgÓ †Zv
mve©¶wbK kKz‡bi `„wó iv‡L Lwjdvi Dci| ÒgvKvn&gvZzj gvRvwjgÓ Gi KvwR Ges ÔKvwRDj
KzRvZÕ ev cÖavb wePvicwZ Lwjdv‡K †h †Kvb e¨vcv‡i Av`vj‡Z †W‡K ˆKwdqr wb‡Z cv‡ib
Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b Rbm¤§y‡L Zv‡K †eZ gvi‡Z cv‡ib| c„w_ex‡Z †Kv‡bv eë¯’vi g‡a¨ kvm‡Ki
Rb¨ GZ K‡VviZv Av‡ivc Kiv nqwb,hZUv Bmjvg K‡i‡Q| ïaygvÎ kvmK‡K wbqš¿Y Kivi
Rb¨ GKwU ¯^Zš¿ wePvivjq Av‡Q Bmjvgx wLjvdZ eë¯’vq| c„w_exi †Kv‡bv RvwZ kvmK‡ì
ˆKwdqZ cÖ`v‡bi Ggb eë¯’v Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| RbMY mivmwi Lwjdvi Kv‡Q A_ev
KvwRi(wePviK) Kv‡Q Awf‡hvM Ki‡Z cv‡i| GLv‡b kvmK I kvwm‡Zi Rb¨ AvBb mgvb|
wLjvd‡Zi mg‡q †`Lv †M‡Q Lwjdvi wei“‡× Awf‡hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q ¯^qs Lwjdvi Kv‡Q Ges
wZwb †m Awf‡hvM MÖnb K‡i‡Qb| KvwRDj KzRvZ †hgb cÖ‡qvR‡b Lwjdv‡K cÖKv‡k¨ †eZ
gvi‡Z cv‡ib †Zgwb KvwRDj KzRvZ‡KI Lwjdv cÖKv‡k¨ †eZ gvi‡Z cv‡ib,Zviv ïay
Avj vni f‡qB G¸‡jv K‡i _v‡Kb| ïay Avj vni f‡qB Ggb `ytmvnwmK KvR Kiv m¤¢e|
Ab¨ eë¯’vcbvq kvm‡Ki Rb¨ m¤§vbm~PK Ggb AvBb ˆZix Kiv nq †h, Zvi Aciv‡ai Kvi‡b
Zv‡K †MÖdZvi ch©š— Kiv hvq bv (evsjv‡`‡kI G AvBb Av‡Q)| Zv‡K Av`vj‡Z †h‡Z nqbv|
‰Kwdqr w`‡Z nqbv| Av`vjZ Zv‡ì bv‡g mgb Rvwi Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| Zviv AvB‡bi D‡aŸ©
Ae¯’vb K‡ib| ïay wK ZvB ? kvm‡Ki mycvwi‡k g„Zy¨`Û cÖvß AvmvgxI Lvjvm †c‡Z
cv‡i,GgbB Zvi m¤§vb ,¶gZv| 2006 mv‡j Avgv‡ì †cÖwm‡W›U GKRb g„Zy¨`ÛcÖvß
mš¿vmx,Lywb Avmvgx‡K ¶gv K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb d‡j †m †eKmyi Lvjvm †c‡qwQ‡jv| cwÎKvq
wj‡LwQj D³ mš¿vmx Dc‡ii gnj‡K g¨v‡bR K‡i‡Q| Bmjv‡g Ggb †Kvb dvRjvwgi ¯’vb
†bB| Bmjv‡g `Û gIKz‡di ¶gZv kvm‡Ki †bB ,Ge¨vcv‡i ¶gZv Av‡Q Awf‡hvMKvixi| ‡m
hw` †¯^”Qvq gvd K‡i †`q Zvn‡j Kv‡iv wKQy Kivi †bB Z‡e kvmb KZ…c© ¶ Aek¨B GUv †`‡L
†h- †m f‡q ev Kv‡iv cÖfv‡e ¶gv Ki‡Q wK bv| Bmjv‡g wg_¨v mv¶¨ w`‡Z Avmv e¨w³‡ì‡KI
(Acivax wn‡m‡e) Pig kvw¯— (cÖKvk¨fv‡e)†c‡Z nq, ZvB wg_¨v mv¶`vZv‡ì‡K wLjvdZ
kvmb eë¯’vq wbie †`Lv hvq| eZ©gvb kvmb eë¯’vq Ggb Ggb c¨vP ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q †h,
kvm‡Ki mvZ Lyb gvc Ges kvmK mgv‡Ri D”P‡kªYxi c„ô‡cvkKZv Kivi Kvi‡b Zv‡ì †`vl I
¶gvi †hvM¨ ev Zviv mvavibZt kvm‡Ki †ivlvb‡j covi gZ KvR bv Ki‡j wePv‡ii m¤§ywLb
nb bv| GLv‡b Aa© c„w_exi kvmK Lwjdv nhiZ Igi(ivt)Gi D`vniY †Ìqv †h‡Z cv‡i|
Lwjdv‡K GKevi wePvicwZ Zvi Av`vj‡Z WvK‡jb| Zv‡K Avm‡Z †`‡L Lwjdv D‡V `vov‡jb
bv KviY- GLv‡b LwjdvI GKRb mvaviY Acivax| KvwR Zv‡K KvVMovq `vo Kwi‡q
wePviKvR mgvav Ki‡jb| LwjdvI mvaviY Acivaxi gZ †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡jb| wePvi myô
n‡jv| ZLb nhiZ Igi(ivt) Pv`‡ii †fZi †_‡K Z‡jvqvi †ei K‡i ej‡jb, ÒAvcwb hw`
Avgvi mv‡_ mvaviY Acivaxi gZ AvPiY bv K‡i Avgvi e¨w³‡Z¡i cÖwZ Suz‡K co‡Zb, Zvn‡j
GB Z‡jvqvi w`‡q Avcbvi dqmvjv K‡i w`Zvg|Ó m‡½ m‡½ wePviK †eZ †ei K‡i ej‡jb-
ÒAvcwb Avgvi wePv‡ii ivq bv gvb‡j, GB †eZ w`‡q Avcbv‡K †mvRv K‡i w`Zvg|Ó
wØZxq Lwjdv nhiZ Igi(ivt) GKevi evRvi †_‡K GKwU †Nvov wK‡b wKQz`~i Pjvi ci
†`L‡jb †Nvovi cv‡q mgm¨v Av‡Q Ges †m fvjfv‡e Pj‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Igi(ivt)ZLb
we‡µZvi Kv‡Q wM‡q †Nvov †dir w`‡Z PvB‡jb wKš‘ we‡µZv †dir wb‡Z ivwR njbv| KviY
wn‡m‡e †m Rvbv‡jv-‡Nvov wewµ Kivi mgq †mwU Î“wUgy³ wQj| weev` wggvsmvi Rb¨ ZLb
Df‡q KvwRi Kv‡Q †M‡jb| KvwR Igi(ivt)†K e‡j b-‡Nvov †Kbvi mgq wK Zv Î“wUgy³
wQj,†hgbwU †m ej‡Q ? Igi(bvt)e‡j b-nüv,ZLb Zv Î“wUgy³B wQj| KvwR ivq w`‡jb-
ÔAvcbv‡K GB †NvovwU wb‡qB Lywk _vK‡Z n‡e Avi hw` †dir w`‡Z Pvb Z‡e †Kbvi mgq
†hgb Î“wUgy³ wQj †Zgb Î“wUgy³ Ae¯’vq †dir w`‡Z n‡e|Õ AaŸ© c„w_exi Lwjdv Igi(ivt)
KvwRi ivq †g‡b ‡Lvov †Nvovi jvMvg a‡i gv_v wbPz K‡i P‡j Avm‡jb|
nhiZ Avgi Bebyj Avm(ivt)wgm‡ii kvmbKZ©v _vKv Kvjxb mg‡q Av‡jKRvw›`ªqvi wLªóvY
cwj i whï wLª‡ói cÖ¯—i g~wZ©i bvK †K ev Kviv †f‡½ †d‡jwQj| G‡Z wLªóvY ag©¸i“
ivMvwš^Z nb Ges MfY©i Avgi Bebyj Av‡mi wbKU wePvi Pvb| MfY©i Zvi KvQ †_‡K wZb
w`‡bi mgq †P‡q wb‡q Z`š— K‡ib wKš‘ wZuwb Acivax‡K mbv³ Ki‡Z m¶g bv nIqv‡Z
wLªóvY ag©¸i“‡K GKwU avivj Z‡jvqvi w`‡q e‡jb-Ôwhï wLª‡ói bvK †h †f‡½‡Q Zv‡K Luy‡R
cvqwb ,Avcwb Zvi cwie‡Z© Avgvi bvK †K‡U wbb|Õ ag©¸i“ wek¥‡q nZevK n‡q hvb Ges
wZwb Bmjv‡gi cweÎZv,gnvZ¡ †NvlYv ïi“ K‡ib|Ó
ïay ZvB bq kvmKiv mvaviY RbZvi c‡¶ mv¶¨ †Ìqvi Rb¨ Av`vj‡Z †M‡Q Ggb AmsL¨
NUbv i‡q‡Q| G D`vniY Avcwb mgvRZš¿ Ges MYZvwš¿K cyuwRev‡` Aek¨B Avkv Ki‡Z
cv‡ib bv| hviv c„w_ex‡Z ïay †fvM Ki‡Z G‡m‡Q Ges G‡K cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z G‡m‡Q Zviv †Kvb
Kv‡jI KóKi †mevg~jK c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡e bv,GUv Zv‡ì Rxebv`‡k©i mv‡_ mvsNwl©K|
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cÖKvk¨ Ab¨v‡q RwoZ n‡Z cv‡i, KviY- Zviv fv‡e ÒLvI `vI dzwZ© KiÓ bxwZ eRvq ivL‡Z †h
m¤ú` ìKvi Zv GKUz kw³ LvUv‡jB †Zv cvIqv hvq| GLv‡b Avgiv me mgq GKwU wRwbmB
†`L‡Z cve Zv n‡jv,wPš—vMZ mgm¨v,hv cyuwRev`x I mgvRZvwš¿K Rxebeë¯’v Drcbœ K‡i|
GwU n‡jv Rxeb m¤ú‡K© fyj aviYvi dj| GLv‡b e¨w³‡K Aciva Ki‡Z cÖ‡ivwPZ Kiv nq
eyw×e„wËKfv‡e(GUv bv K‡i Zv‡ì Dcvq †bB KviY Gi Dci Zv‡ì eëmv wbf©i K‡i,fvj
g‡›ì gvb`ÛI A_©,C›`ªxq m~L) Zvici hLb †m Ab¨vq K‡i, ZLb Zv‡K AvUK K‡i ivLv nq
A_ev kvw¯— †Ìqv nq| Gfv‡eB cuywRev`x I mgvRZvwš¿K wbq‡g Aciva `gb Kiv nq| Avi
Gi djkªwZ‡Z c„w_exi cÖ‡Z¨KUv AÂ‡j Ab¨vq Aciva Ggb AvKvi aviY K‡i‡Q †h, Zv
A‡bK GjvKvq mvs¯‹…wZ‡Z cwibZ n‡q‡Q| GKB Kvi‡b GB eë¯’vcbvi g‡a¨ †_‡K Mv-mIqv
gvby‡liv Gi wecixZ AvPiY(Bmjvg) †`‡L Zv‡K A_©‰bwZK,mvgvwRK AwaKv‡ii cwicš’x
fve‡Q(e¨vcviUv Ggb †h Òj¨vsUvi †`‡k Kvco civ j¾vRbKÓ)| †hw`b †_‡K gymwjgiv
cvðv‡Zï AvBb-Kvbyb, wewa wb‡q Pj‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q, †mw`b †_‡K gymwjg GjvKv mg~‡n Pig
AivRKZv †`Lv w`‡q‡Q | KviY- gymwjg‡ì‡K †kvlY Kivi Rb¨B wfbœ Rxebv`k© Øviv
cwiPvwjZ kvm‡Kiv cwiKwíZfv‡e gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ wb‡R‡ì wewa XywK‡q‡Q(d‡j gymwjg‡ì
weavb n‡q‡Q GKB mv‡_ KziAvb Ges Kzdi) Ges GKB mv‡_ gymwjg‡ì A_©bxwZ wbqš¿‡bi
gva¨‡g Zv‡ì‡K A_©nxb K‡i‡Q| d‡j gymwjg‡ì wbR¯^ wPš—vi wejywß(wPš—vi †¶‡Î Uvbv-
‡cv‡ob Ae¯’v,hv Aw¯’wZkxj Ges D‡Ïk¨nxb) Ges A_©-m¤ú‡ì mylg e›U‡bi Afve mw¤§wjZ
fv‡e Zvi Dci wewµqv K‡i‡Q hvi aKj †m mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i Aciv‡a wek¦ P¨vw¤úqb|
c„w_exi gymwjg msL¨vMwiô AÂj Ges Ab¨ AÂ‡j GB MZvbyMwZK, gvÜvZvi Avg‡ji,
Am¤úyY,© †MvRvwgj †Ìqv kvmb eë¯’v ev gvby‡li ˆZix kvmb eë¯’v gvby‡li cÖK…Z gh©v`v,
m¤§vb, AwaKvi cÖwZôv Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q Ges Aciva wbqš¿Y Ki‡ZI mgfv‡e e¨_© n‡q‡Q|
mvgvwRK Ae¶q †VKv‡Z cv‡iwb GB Rxeb eë¯’v| mvwe©Kfv‡e mK‡ji g½j wbwðZ bv K‡i
ïay wKQy gvby‡li, wbw`©ó AÂ‡ji gvby‡li Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi eë¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q| cuywRev`x I
mgvRZvwš¿K eë¯’v gvby‡li GKvsk‡K cÖfy Ab¨ Ask‡K †Mvjvg evwb‡q‡Q| Dfq As‡ki g‡a¨
m¤ú‡ì Amxg AmgZv eûwea Aciva,Acivaxi Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q| cyi“l Ges bvix msµvš— eû
nvRvi eQ‡ii cy‡iv‡bv Ges myweavev`x ‡kªYx KZ©K iwPZ AvBb- Kvbyb, `„wó-f½x Zv‡ì‡K
GKw`‡K †kªô †envqcbvi w`‡K †V‡j w`‡q‡Q, Pig Dk„•LjZvi Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q Ab¨ w`‡K G
msµvš— mvgvwRK Aciv‡a e¨cKfv‡e B›`b RywM‡q‡Q| gvbyl‡K myôfv‡e cwiPvjbv msµvš—
wel‡q Zv‡ì wbR¯^ wPš—v †PZbv GZUvB msKxY© I Am¤úyY© †h, Zviv RbMY‡K ms‡kva‡bi
e¨vcv‡i †h mg¯— ms‡kvabxg~jK eë¯’v Pvjy K‡i, Zv bZzb fv‡e Ab¨ GK mgm¨vi m„wó K‡i|
†hgb al©Y eÜ Kivi Rb¨ Zviv e‡j, bvix cyi“‡li Aeva †gjv‡gkvi my‡hvM w`‡j mn‡RB
gvbyl ˆ`wnK m¤úK© ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e ZvB al©‡bi cÖ‡qvRb co‡e bv| Zviv wd« †m· Gi
êa©Zv w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ djvdj D‡ëv| GLb Zv‡ì †`‡k¸‡jv‡ZB me‡_‡K †ekx al©Y Ges G
D‡Ï‡k¨ AcniY, nZ¨v Ges AviI
A‡bK Aciva µgea©gvb nv‡i †e‡oB P‡j‡Q| e¨vcviUv GLb Ggb n‡q‡Q †h, hviv cvðv‡Zï
G msµvš— bxwZ hZ †ekx AbymiY K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì †`‡k al©Y I G msµvš— Aciva ZZ‡ekx
msNwUZ n‡q‡Q,n‡”Q| RxebhvÎvi Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡ÎI GKB Ae¯’v weivRgvb| Zv‡ì †h †`‡k
`~b©xwZ ‡bB †m ‡`‡ki gvbyl kvwš—‡Z emevm Ki‡Q GgbwU ejv fyj n‡e| KviY- cvwievwiK,
e¨w³MZ, mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK GmKj †¶‡Îi †Kvb GKwU †¶‡Îi A¯ú~Y©Zv, µwU,
weP~¨wZ gvbyl‡K Akvwš—i Pig mxgvq wb‡q †h‡Z m¶g| ZvB A‡b‡Ki †¶‡Î †`Lv hvq, †h
e¨w³ ev hviv A_©‰bwZKfv‡e mvej¤^x, †m/Zviv gvbywlK e¨waMÖ¯—,wewfbœfv‡e Akvwš—i wkKvi|
†h gvbywlK e¨waMª¯,’ †m †bkv Avk³- GLvb †_‡K m„wó n‡”Q Aciva| Avevi ivóªxq KZ„c © ‡¶i
GK †PuvLv bxwZ KvD‡K ewÂZ Ki‡Q, KvD‡K D”P myweav w`‡”Q, Gi djvdjI Akvwš—|
cvwievwiK †¶‡Î I e¨w³MZ †¶‡Î Aeva ¯^vaxbZv _vKvq A‡bï ¯^vaxbZv ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡”Q A_ev
†KD fyj c‡_ †M‡j Zvi Ôe¨w³ ¯^vaxbZvq n¯—‡¶c Ab¨vq n‡eÕ†f‡e Zv‡K Zvi gZ †Q‡o
†Ìqv n‡”Q| Gi djvdjI Pig Akvwš—|
Gfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨KUv †¶‡Î we‡k lY Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e, Zviv †h me wewa weavb Pvjy K‡i‡Q
(AvaywbKZvi bv‡g ‡nvK ev †hfv‡eB †nvK) Zv Pigfv‡e e¨_© n‡”Q gvbyl‡K myófv‡e cwiPvjbv
Ki‡Z| Avi ZvB nvRvi nvRvi †KvwU Wjv‡ii ev‡RU ˆZix K‡iI Zviv gvbyl‡K GKUv my›ì,
cwicvwU, kvwš—c~Y© Rxeb Dcnvi w`‡Z cvi‡Q bv| KLbI KLbI Zviv Zv‡ì ˆ`b¨Zv ¯^xKviI
K‡i wKš‘ Rxeb m¤ú‡K© mwVK aviYv bv _vKv‡Z Zviv c~Yivq fyj‡K fyj Øviv ms‡kvab Ki‡Z
hvq, Gfv‡eB K‡i P‡j‡Q| hvi cÖgvY AvR‡Ki Z_vKw_Z DbœZ wek¦ eë¯’v|
mgm¨vi BmjvwgK mgvavb

ÒwZuwbB(Avj vn) †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Ávb I hyw³c~Y© wKZve(Avj KziAvb)bvwhj K‡i‡Qb, hv †Zvgv‡ì‡K
wbqg Kvbyb evZ‡j †`q|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,2t231)
ÒAvKvkgÛjx I c„w_exi Aby cwigvbI †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki A‡MvP‡i bq Ges Gi †P‡q ¶z`Z ª i wKsev
Gi †P‡q e„nËi †Kvb wKQz ‡bB, hv my¯úó wKZv‡e ‡bB|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,10t61) Zviv †Zvgvi(im~j
mvt) Kv‡Q Ggb †Kvb mgm¨v Dcw¯’Z K‡iwb, hvi mwVK mgvavb I my›ì e¨vL¨v Avwg ‡Zvgv‡K `vb
Kwiwb|( Avj-KziAvb,25t33)
mgm¨vi ¯’vqx mgvavb ev cÖK…Z mgvavb Kivi R‡b¨ Bmjvg‡K ivóªxqfv‡e cÖwZwôZ n‡Z nq
A_©vr Avj-KziAvvb Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ iv‡óªi Øviv mgm¨vi Bmjvgx mgvavb Kiv nq| Avi
mgm¨vi Bmjvgx mgvavbB n‡jv Avmj mgvavb hv,hyw³c~Y© I mKj hy‡MB AvaywbK| KviY
GLv‡b weavb Av‡m Avj vni c¶ †_‡K| mªóv m„wói Rb¨ weavb ˆZix Kivi Kvi‡b Zv nq
wbi‡c¶ ZvB Zv †g‡b wb‡Z Kv‡iv AvcwË _vKvi K_v bq, ‡h‡nZz mªóvB b¨vq wePviK Ges
mevi cÖwZB wZuwb mgvb AvPiY K‡ib| cy‡e©B e‡jwQ abx, Mixe, DuPz, wbPz, wZuwbB ˆZix
K‡i‡Qb| mv`v, Kv‡jv, Pvgovi êwPÎc~Y© gvbyl ZviB m„wó| cÖ‡Z¨K‡K wfbœ wfbœ Ae¯’v‡b †i‡L
wZuwb cÖ‡Z¨K‡K cwi¶v K‡i wb‡Z Pvb| cÖ‡Z¨‡K cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki e¨vcv‡i hevew`wn Ki‡e| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki
Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨‡K `vqx| hvi cÖfve,cÖwZcwË,m¤ú`,m¤§vb †ekx, Zvi Revew`wnZvI †ekx| hvi Gme
wRwbm Kg,Zvi Revew`wnZvI Kg| gnv wnmv‡ei w`b ev AvwLiv‡Z †mB †ekx fvMëvb n‡e hvi
m¤ú`, cÖwZcwË Kg wQj| hviv mviv Rxeb Kó K‡i‡Q Zviv Lye mn‡R cvi †c‡q hv‡e| Avi
ZLbB †evSv hv‡e †K †ewk fvMëvY Avi †K `~f©vMv| †K mdj Avi †K wedj|
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DwbœZ nq ZvB mdjZv ev wedjZv msµvš— welq Dfq Kvje¨vcx we¯Z…Z n‡e GUvB
¯^vfvweK| †MvUv c„w_exi mgqUv‡K Avj vn Zvqvjv †Puv‡Li cj‡Ki mg‡qi mv‡_ Zzjbv
K‡i‡Qb| im~j mvt e‡j‡Qb gnv mgy‡`ª myPvMÖ †Wvev‡j Zvi AMÖfv‡M †h cvwb Rgv nq Zv n‡jv
†MvUv c„w_exi mgq(Av`x †_‡K Aš—)| gnvmgy‡`ªi cvwb †Zv cwigvc Kiv hvq wKš‘ g„Zz¨
cieZx© Rxeb m¤ú‡K© Avj vn e‡jb, g„Zz¨ cieZx© Rxeb Abš— A_v©r Zv †kl n‡e bv| GLb
Ávwbiv wPš—v Ki‡e- Zviv †Kv_vq mdj n‡Z Pvq| e¨vcviwU Ggb bq, †h e¨w³ c„w_ex‡Z mdj
n‡e, †m AvwLiv‡Z wedj n‡e| eis Avj vnB gvbyl‡K Dfq ¯’v‡b mdjZvi Rb¨ Zvi Kv‡Q
†`vqv PvB‡Z e‡j‡Qb| †mB †Zv gnv mdj, †h Dfq ¯’v‡bB mdj| Avi wKfv‡e †m mdj n‡Z
cv‡i Zv c~‡e© Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| †h Avj vn Ges Zuvi †cÖwiZ im~j (mvt) Gi †`Lv‡bv c‡_
_vK‡e, †mB n‡e Dfq¯’v‡b mdj| ‡h Avj vni c‡_ _vK‡e bv, †mB wedj| Aj vn Zvqvjv
e‡jb, Ò‡h Kzdix Ki‡e Zv‡KI wKQz Kv‡ji Rb¨ Rxeb Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z wè,AZtci Zv‡K
Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡Z eva¨ Kie Ges KZ wbK…ó Zv‡ì cÖZ¨veZ©b¯’j ! (Avj-
KziAvb,2t126)ÒAvj vn gvbyl‡K Zv‡ì K…Z K‡g©i Rb¨ kvw¯— w`‡j f~-c„‡ôi †Kvb Rxe
Rš‘‡KB †invq w`‡Zb bv,wKš‘ wZuwb GKwU wbw`©ó Kvj ch©š— Zv‡ì‡K AeKvk w`‡q _v‡Kb|
AZtci Zv‡ì wbw`©ó Kvj G‡m †M‡j Avj vn cvKovI Ki‡eb| Avj vn Aek¨B Zuvi
ev›`v‡ì hveZxq Kvh©Kjvc ch©‡e¶Y K‡ib|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,35t45)Òhviv Avgvi wb`k©b
cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q ZvivB nZfvM¨ Ges Zviv cwi‡ewóZ n‡e Aei“× Av¸‡b|Ó(Avj-
KziAvb,90t19-20)
Ab¨ Rxeb weavb Øviv cwiPvwjZ ivóª eë¯’vq †`Lv hvq- Zviv mgm¨v‡K,Aciva‡K wbg©~j Kivi
†Póv bv K‡i Acivaxi Rb¨ KwVb,K‡Vvi AvBb ˆZix K‡i| G‡Z GKw`‡K Aciva Ki‡Z
DrmvwnZ Kiv nq Avevi Zv Ki‡j kvw¯— †Ìqv nq| e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© Mfxi we‡k l‡bi Afve
Gi Rb¨ `vqx| Bmjvgwfbœ Ab¨ eë¯’vcbv ïaygvÎ gvby‡li wPš—v †_‡K wbM©Z nevi Kvi‡b
gvbyl m¤ú‡K© we‡k lY fyj n‡Z eva¨| Avi mwVK we‡k lY Ki‡Z n‡j gvbyl m„wói
D‡Ïk¨,Zvi KvR,Zvi Mš—e¨,Zvi mdjZv ,wedjZv,Zvi gb,B”Qv,¶gZv BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© mwVK
Z_¨ _vK‡Z n‡e| wbwðZfv‡eB Gmsµvš— Ávb Avj vn Qvov Avi Kv‡iv †bB ,ZvB Avj vni
weavbB GKgvÎ wbfy©j,me©‡kªô Ges Ab¨ weavb Pig AmZ¨ I fyj| Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jbt
Ò(†n im~j)†h wKZve Avwg †Zvgvi Dci Inx K‡i cvwV‡qwQ ZvBÕB GKgvÎ mZ¨ Ó (Avj-
KziAvb,35t31) | ÒA`„‡kï wbqš¿Y ïay ZviB i‡q‡Q,wZuwb(Avj vn)e¨ZxZ Ab¨ ‡KD Zv
Rv‡bbv| R‡j ¯’‡j hv wKQy Av‡Q Zv wZuwbB AeMZ,Zvi AÁvZmv‡i GKwU cvZvI c‡obv(A_©vr
†Kvb MvQ †_‡K †Mvc‡b GKwU cvZv S‡i co‡jI †m Lei wZuwb iv‡Lb),gvwUi AÜKv‡i Ggb
†Kvb km¨KYvI A¼zwiZ nqbv A_ev imhy³ wKsev ï®‹ Ggb †Kvb e¯‘ †bB hv my¯úó wKZv‡e
wjwce× †bBÓ(Avj-KziAvb,6t59)| m½Z Kvi‡bB hviv G weavb Øviv cwiPvwjZ n‡e Zviv
n‡e me©‡kªô| Bmjvg Ab¨v‡qi c_ eÜ K‡i ev wbqš¿Y K‡i d‡j Aciva cÖebZv cÖPÛfv‡e
K‡g hvq| ‡hmg¯— welq¸‡jv Ab¨vq, Aciva Rb¥ †`q,†m mg¯— welq wbqš¿Y Kiv nq|
Gici RbMY‡K Bmjvg Ggbfv‡e wk¶v †Ìqv nq, hv‡Z Zviv Avj vni f‡q fxZ n‡q
Aciva †_‡K gy³ nq| ‡KD hw` Aciva K‡i Zvn‡j iv‡óªi m‡e©v”P ¶gZvcÖvß Lwjdvi †h
kvw¯— nq Ges †hfv‡e nq,mvaviY RbZviI GKB iKg kvw¯— GKBfv‡e nq | ivóªxq AvB‡bi
fq Ges Avj vni fq DfqB gvby‡li Dci cÖfve we¯—vi Kivi Kvi‡b gvbyl GLv‡b
†¯^”QvcÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q Aciva †_‡K weiZ nq| Avevi Aciva †_‡K weiZ _vKv Ges b¨v‡qi
Kv‡R AvZ¥wb‡qvM Kivi mv‡_ c„w_ex‡ZI kvwš— Ges AvwLiv‡Z Abš—Kv‡ji kvwš—i e¨vcviwU
gvbyl‡K Amr Kv‡Ri cÖwZ weZkª× K‡i Ges mr Kv‡Ri cÖwZ Abyi³ K‡i| G‡Z gvbyl nq
wb‡RB wb‡Ri wbqš¿K d‡j Gwel‡q kvm‡Ki kw³ Kg LiP nq,†m Dbœq‡bi w`‡K †ekx
g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gfv‡e Aciva `gb Kivi c×wZB me©vaywbK,Kvh©Kix I me©‡kªô|
cÖPwjZ eë¯’vcbvq mgm¨v mgvav‡bi wPÎ Ggbt-

mgv‡R Pzwi,WKvwZ,wQbZvB,al©Y,nZ¨vmn hveZxq Aciva †e‡o †Mj GgZve¯’vq miKvix bxwZ
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Kivi Rb¨ we‡`k ågb ïi“ K‡i| D‡Ïk¨-G e¨vcv‡i Ab¨ †`k¸‡jv(we‡kl K‡i
BD‡ivc,Av‡gwiKvi †`k)wK e¨ve¯’v wb‡”Q| G‡Z †`Lv hvq,c~‡e© WvKvwZi(ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
Aciva) kvw¯— wQj 10 eQi †Rj,GLb nj 14 eQi A_ev Zviv fvej kvw¯— †ekx w`‡j Zviv
ms‡kvwaZ n‡q ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡b wdi‡Z wej¤^ n‡e ZvB jNy `Û w`‡Z n‡e GKB mv‡_ m‡PZbZv
g~jK Abyôvb,e³e¨ cÖPvi Ki‡Z n‡e wewfbœ wgwWqvi gva¨‡g| Lvivc KvR‡K bv ejyb,fvj
KvR‡K nu¨v ejyb BZ¨vw`|
wKš‘ Avgiv AeMZ AvwQ †h,G mg¯— Kg©Kv‡Ûi ci Ae¯’vi DbœwZ nIqv `~‡i _vK w`b‡K w`b
AebwZ n‡”Q Ges Aciv‡ai wbZ¨ bZzb AvBwWqv,c×wZ Avwe®K…Z n‡”Q| AvBb wb‡Ri nv‡Z
Zz‡j †bIqvi cÖebZv e„w× cv‡”Q, wbZ¨ bZzb †KŠk‡j AvBb‡K duvwK w`‡q ev AvB‡bi duvK
ˆZix K‡i Acivax‡K †KŠk‡j gy³ KivI GK ˆkwíK †ckv,hv ivóª KZ©…K ¯^xK…Z n‡q‡Q|
eZ©gvb wek¦ eë¯’vq Avgiv gvbyl‡K wbqš¿‡bi,cwiPvjbvi wewfbœgyLx AvBb Kvbyb †`LwQ,
GKBmv‡_ †`LwQ Aciv‡ai DaŸ©MwZ Ges wbwe©Kvi gvby‡li gyL| G Ae¯’vi m„wó n‡q‡Q gvbyl
m¤ú‡K© mwVK we‡k lY,aviYv bv _vKvq Zvi e¨vcv‡i cÖ`Ë wm×v‡š—i d‡j|
cyuwRev`x Ges mgvRZvwš¿K Rxebv`k© Av`wk©Kfv‡e gvby‡li g„Zz¨ cieZ©x
Rxeb‡K(AvwLivZ)A¯^xKvi Kivi Kvi‡b ev Kg ¸i“Z¡ †Ìqvi Kvi‡b Rxeb‡K †fvM me©¯^
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gvbyl ˆZix K‡i‡Q| G eë¯’vcbv G‡m‡Q Zv‡ì wek¦vm †_‡K|
gvbyl †iveU bq Ges Ab¨ cÖvYxi PvB‡Z †m m¤úyY© Avjv`v d‡j Zv‡ì G mg¯— wewae× AvBb
e¨cKfv‡e Kvh©Ki bq| gvbyl Zvi gb,gvbywlKZv Øviv cwiPvwjZ nq G ch©š— Zv‡ì AvIZv
wKš‘ gvby‡li gb-gvbywlKZv wK‡mi gva¨‡g mvdj¨RbKfv‡e wbqwš¿Z,cwiPvwjZ,AbycÖvwYZ nq
Zv Zv‡ì Av‡jvPbvi welq bq,KviY GLv‡b g„Zz¨ cieZ©x welq P‡j Avm‡Q| GKwU e„nr(g„Zz¨
cieZ©x Abš— Rxeb) Rxe‡bi e„nr cÖvßxi Avkvq, GKwU e„nr Rxe‡bi e„nr kvw¯—i f‡q ev
wek¦v‡m gvbyl c„w_exi Rxeb‡K †hfv‡e †`L‡e,G msµvš— wek¦vm bv _vKv †jv‡Kiv Rxeb‡K
†mfv‡e †`L‡e bv| AvwLiv‡Z wek¦vmx †jv‡Kiv c„w_ex‡K LyeB Zz”Q fvevi Kvi‡b
mvgvwRK,ivR‰bwZK,cvwievwiK,Av_©‰bwZKmn mKj wel‡q †hfv‡e Qvo w`‡e Awek¦vmxiv
†mfv‡e Qvo w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| cvi®úwiK mg‡SvZv,mn‡hvMxZv,D`viZv,mZZv,b¨vq-
wbôZv,K…ZÁZv,gnvbyfeZv,Avš—wiKZv g~jZt GB wek¦v‡mi Dci AwaK gvÎvq wbf©ikxj Ges
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fvj-g‡›ì wel‡q Aevš—i e¨vL¨vi Kvi‡b AvBb ˆZix I Zvi cÖ‡qv‡M evav i‡q‡Q| gvby‡li
Rb¨ ¶wZKi Ges mvgvwRK Akvwš— AvbqbKvix Dcv`vb¸‡jv Rxeb‡K AviI Dc‡fvM¨ Kivi
DcKiY wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ nevi Kvi‡b Ges Zv e¨vemv-evwY‡R¨ we‡kl Ae`vb ivLvi Kvi‡b
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wKš‘ Aciva‡K eÜ ev mvdj¨RbKfv‡e `gb Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|
Aciw`‡K Bmjvg gvby‡li mªóvi KvQ †_‡K Avmvi Kvi‡b Zv mve©Rbxb Ges mKj gvby‡li
Dci mgvb Kvh©Kix| GKBmv‡_ Zv gvby‡li cÖK…wZi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© nIqvi Kvi‡b me©vaxK
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MYZvwš¿K cuywRev` I mgvRZš¿ Aciva wbqš¿Y K‡i Acivax‡K kvw¯— w`‡q Ges c~Ye©vmb
†K‡›`ª wb‡q Rxeb `k©b wk¶v w`‡q| wKš‘ Aciv‡ai iv¯—v c×wZMZfv‡e eÜ bv Kivi
Kvi‡b(eÜ Kiv m¤¢e bq,KviY G¸‡jvB Zv‡ì †fv‡Mi iv¯—v m¤cÖmvwiZ K‡i)Acivax ˆZix
nIqvi cÖwµqv m`v mPj _v‡K| Avi c~Ye©vmb †K‡›`ª ‡h Rxeb `k©b Zviv cvq, cÖvq mgq †`Lv
hvq †mwUB bZzb Aciv‡ai Rb¥ w`‡”Q| A_©vr Aciva `g‡b †h eë¯’v †bIqv nq ¯^qs †mB
eë¯’vB Aciv‡ai †¶Î ˆZix K‡i| †hgb al©Y †K mvgvwRK mgm¨v wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv nj
Ges wPš—vkxjiv al©‡bi KviY AbymÜvb K‡i hv †c‡jb Zv nj-Òhw` †jvKwU ch©vß bvix
mvc vB †cZ Z‡e GwU KiZ bv|Ó d‡j G RvZxq wKQz Aciva `g‡bi Rb¨ bvix-cyi“‡li
†gjv †gkv Aeva Kiv nj| djvdj nj-wkï Ges e„×vivI al©‡bi nvZ †_‡K i¶v †cj bv Ges
Aeva e¨fxPv‡ii cÖfv‡e cwievi eë¯’v I mgvR aŸs‡mi ØvicÖv‡š— DcwbZ|
Bmjvg Aciv‡ai iv¯—v Av‡M eÜ K‡i d‡j B”Qv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Aciva Kiv KóKi n‡q c‡o|
Gici Av‡Q wewfbœgyLx kvw¯—,ms‡kva‡bi eë¯’v,DrmvwnZ Kivi eë¯’v Ges my¯’¨ Rxeb
hvc‡bi AbyK~j cwi‡ek| †hgbt- Bmjvg Ggb GKwU cwi‡ek ˆZix K‡i †hLv‡b ivóªxq
eë¯’vcbvq myôfv‡e m¤ú`,wewfbœ †mev ew›UZ nq,abx-Mwi‡ei êlg¨ K‡g hvq| Gici †KD
Pzwi,WvKvwZ,wQbZvB Ki‡j Zvi kvw¯— nq Z‡e Zv‡ì Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’v †`Lv nq Ges
AbyK~j cwi‡e‡k c~Ye©vwmZ Kiv nq| wKš‘ cyuwRev` ev cÖPwjZ eë¯’vcbv G‡¶‡Î e¨cK
mdjZv cvqbv, KviY †m c×wZMZfv‡eB abxi c~Rvix, G‡Z abx-Mwi‡ei êlg¨
mvsNvwZKfv‡e †e‡o hvq Ges Mix‡ei †eu‡P _vKv wbf©i K‡i abxi `qv-`vw¶‡bï Dci| d‡j
c×wZMZfv‡eB GLv‡b wbZ¨ bZzb gRjyg ˆZix nq Ges †mLvb †_‡K m¤ú` Pzwi ev wQwb‡q
†bIqvi cÖebZv m„wó nq| GKB mv‡_ m¤ú` AR©b I Zvi cÖ`k©bxi Dci mvgvwRK gh©v`v wbwY©Z
nevi Kvi‡b AwaK m¤ú‡ì Avkvq gvbyl A‡bïUv MÖvm Ki‡Z DØy× nq Ges GKB Kvi‡b
m¤ú` Mix‡ei Rb¨ Qvo‡Z Pvqbv|
Ab¨ w`‡K Bmjvg gvbyl‡K AvwLiv‡Z mKj Kv‡Ri Revew`wnZvi bxwZ‡Z wek¦vmx K‡i †Zv‡j|
Zvi mvg‡b cÖ‡Z¨KwU e¨vcv‡i RvbœvZ-Rvnvbœvg ¯úó n‡q I‡V Ges †m Avj vni f‡q Ges
Avj vni mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ ¯^ZùzZ©fv‡e,wbqgZvwš¿Kfv‡e Mixe‡K m¤ú‡ì fvM †`q| GKB
Kvi‡b †m mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡l‡ai mv‡_ hy³ _v‡K d‡j GLv‡b mvgvwRK
fvimvg¨ cÖwZwôZ nq,Aciva me© wbgœ ¯—‡i †b‡g hvq| BmjvwgK ivóª GKwU cwievi‡K
Ggbfv‡e M‡o †Zv‡j, †h cwiev‡ii cvi®úwiK eÜb m`v AUzU _v‡K| Kg©Rxwe gvby‡li Kv‡Ri
mgqmxgv Ggbfv‡e wba©viY K‡i hv‡Z Zviv cwievi‡K AwaK mgq w`‡Z cv‡i(c~‡e© wLjvdZ
eë¯’vq Kv‡Ri mgqmxgv wQj dR‡ii wKQz ci †_‡K †hvni ch©š—| evsjv‡`‡ki †¶‡Î `vovq
†fvi 6Uv-`ycyi 1Uv ev 2Uv ch©š—)| cwiev‡ii KZ©v Bev`Z wn‡m‡e Zvi cwievi‡K myôfv‡e
M‡o †Zv‡j Ges Ab¨ m`mïv Zv‡K mn‡hvMxZv K‡i| d‡j wkïi g‡a¨ ïY¨Zv m„wó nevi
m¤¢vebv Kg _v‡K| ZvQvov iv‡óªi c¶ †_‡K me© cÖKvi mn‡hvMxZv,Aby‡cÖiYv †Ìqv nq(fvj
KvR Ki‡j c„w_ex I AvwLiv‡Z djvdj wK n‡e Ges Lvivc KvR Ki‡j cwibwZ wK n‡e Zv
ivóª wewfbœ wgwWqvi gva¨‡g ev mivmwi cÖPvi cÖPviYv Pvjvq,wkï‡ì gw¯—‡®‹ GwU cÖwZwôZ K‡i)
| GKwU DËg cwievi gv‡b nj GKwU DËg mgvR,ivóª| BmjvwgK ivóª gv‡bB nj GKwU
fvimvg¨c~Y© DËg ivóª eë¯’v ,†hLv‡b gvbyl Avj vni Av‡`k cvjbv‡_© fvj Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î G‡K
Ac‡ii mv‡_ cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq AeZxY© nq|
Avwg AviI wKQz D`vniY w`‡Z PvB welqwU‡K cwi®‹vi Kivi ¯^v‡_©| †hgb- GKRb wk¶v_©x Zvi
cÖ‡qvR‡b Kw¤úDUvi †c‡Z cv‡i Ges B›Uvi‡bUmn| wKš‘ B›Uvi‡b‡U nvRv‡iv cY© I‡qe mvBU
i‡q‡Q †hLv‡b K‡qKwU evUb †cÖm K‡iB cÖ‡ek Kiv hvq Avi G e¨vcviwU cÖ‡Z¨KUv my¯’¨
gvbyl‡K †h †KŠZznjx Ki‡e Zv ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv| GKv‡R Zi“b,hyeKiv Av‡iv †ekx
Drmvnx n‡e| G‡Z Zv‡ì ‡jLv cov wewNœZ n‡e,ivZ RvMvi cÖebZv e„w× †c‡q ¯^v¯’¨ nvbx NU‡e
Ges m„wókxj eû KvR †_‡K Zviv ewÂZ n‡e, mKj gZv`‡k©i gvbylB G e¨vcv‡i GK gZ
n‡eb| wKš‘ GwU wbqš¿‡bi Rb¨ cÖPwjZ c×wZ ev cuywRev`x I mgvRZvwš¿K c×wZ e‡j-ÒcY©Qwe
AcÖvß eq®‹‡ì †`Lv DwPr bq,G‡Z Zv‡ì †jLv-covq ¶wZ n‡Z cv‡i| GwU †`L‡e 18eQi
ev Z‡ZvaxK eq®‹iv| Z‡e wk¶vg~jK c‡Y©vQwe †`L‡Z mgm¨v †bB|Ó Zv‡ì GB e³‡eï
djvdj nj-g~jëvb mgq bó,¯^v¯’¨ nvbx,wPš—vi †¶Î msKxY© n‡q hvIqv,AjmZv,Af¨v‡mi
cwieZ©b,me©cwi PwiÎ bó| GQvov †m †Kv‡bv bvix‡K †`‡L Zv‡K bMœfv‡e Kíbv Ki‡e,Zv‡K
‡mfv‡e †c‡Z PvB‡e Ges GLvb †_‡K weK…Z RxebvPvi Ges KLbI KLbI al©‡bi NUbvI N‡U
_v‡K| Kv‡iv GKvš— †Mvcbxq welq K¨v‡givq aviY K‡i Zv B›Uvi‡bU ev wewfbœfv‡e cÖKvk
Kivi cÖeYZv e„×x cv‡e| e¨vfxPv‡i DrmvwnZ nevi Kvi‡b ¯¿xi/¯^vgxi cÖwZ ¯^vfvweK AvKl©Y
bó n‡e Ges GK ch©v‡q nZvk n‡q co‡e,kvwš— bó n‡e(GwU cÖgvwbZ mZ¨), cv‡ci e¨vcviwU
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Bmjvg G‡¶‡Î Kw¤úDUvi Ges B›Uvi‡bU‡K mgm¨v wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡ibv eis G¸‡jvi
eënv‡ii Dci wKQz wbqš¿Y Av‡ivc K‡i| G j‡¶¨ BmjvwgK ivóª RbMY‡K Bmjvgx Rxebv`k©
wk¶v †`q d‡j Zviv wb‡Riv wb‡R‡ì‡K wbqš¿‡Y DØy× nq Gici ivóª we‡kl mdUIqvi
eënvi K‡i ev cÖhyw³ eënvi K‡i c‡Y©v I‡qe mvBU¸‡jv eÜ K‡i †`q/w`‡e (¶wZKi I‡qe
mvBU eÜ Kivi cÖhyw³ LyeB mnRjf¨,†hgb: †MUI‡q mvf©v‡ii gva¨‡g †Kvb mvBU gvbyl wfwRU
Ki‡Z cvi‡e Avi †KvbwU cvi‡e bv, Zv wbqš¿Y Kiv hvq| G wel‡q kvm‡Ki GKwU wb‡`©kB
h‡_ô)| d‡j B”Qv _vKv m‡Z¡I gvbyl g~jëvb mgq AcPq K‡i Lvivc mvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv| (MYZvwš¿K cuywRev` cÖhyw³i Dci G RvZxq wbqš¿Y Av‡ivc Ki‡e bv,KviY Zviv
g‡b K‡i GKvR Ki‡j eû gvbyl B›Uvi‡b‡Ui ms‡hvM wew”Qbœ Ki‡e d‡j Zv‡ì eëmv bó n‡e)
MYZvwš¿K cyuwRev` ev cÖPwjZ kvmb eë¯’v cwZZv e„wË‡K êaZv w`‡q Zv‡K Ab¨vb¨ eëmv‡qi
gZ ¯^vfvweK e‡j cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q| A_P Gi cÖe³viv Zv‡ì ¯¿x I Kb¨v‡ì †¶‡Î GB êa(!)
eëmv‡q(!) Rov‡bvi K_v KíbvI K‡ib bv| Zv‡ì ¯¿x I Kb¨vivI G eëmv‡q †gv‡UI Drmvnx
bq| Zv‡ì cyÎ mš—vb hv‡Z Iw`‡K Kv÷gvi n‡q †h‡Z bv cv‡i †m wel‡q Zviv _v‡K m`v
ZU¯’| BD‡ivc Av‡gwiKvi †`‡ki GwjU †kªYxi g‡aÏ G cÖeYZv cÖej AvKv‡i †`L‡Z cvIqv
hvq Avi Avgv‡ì †`‡k hviv cwZZv e„wË‡K êaZv †`q ev GKwU m¤§vwbZ eëmv wn‡m‡e
cÖwZwôZ Kivi K_v e‡j ZvivI wb‡R‡ì cwievi‡K G †ckv †_‡K `~‡i mwi‡q iv‡L| AvPi‡bi
gva¨‡g Zviv G †ckvwU‡K NvsNvwZK N„Yv K‡i wKš‘ †Kb Rvwb GB AgvbweK †ckvi c‡¶
mvdvB Mvq|
cwZZv e„wË nj ivóªxq êaZvq Ak xjZvi PP©v Ges bvixi mË¡v‡K m‡e©v”P Acgvb Kiv| hyeK-
Zi“Y‡ì PwiÎ b‡ói GKwU DcKiY GwU| gymwjg †`k¸‡jv‡Z GwU cÖPj‡bi D‡Ïk¨ nj
Bmjvg †_‡K `~‡i mwi‡q ivLvi Rb¨ gymwjg‡ì PwiÎ bó Kiv,hyeK‡ì‡K weevn †_‡K `~‡i
mwi‡q ivLv hv‡Z mš—vb Drcv`‡bi nvi K‡g hvq| gymwjg‡ì D”P Rb¥nv‡i Zviv mvsNvwZK
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g~jZt †Kv‡bv my¯’¨,¯^vfvweK bvixi c‡¶ cwZZv e„wË‡K †g‡b †bIqv m¤¢e bq| hviv G †ckvq
Av‡Qb,Zviv Rv‡bb †Kvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Zviv G †ckvq Avm‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb| †eu‡P _vKvi
byb¨Zg Dcvq _vK‡jI Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K GB AegvbbvKi †ckvq Rov‡Zb bv| Avgvi K_v
mZ¨ wKbv Zv Avcbviv cwZZvj‡q wM‡q †R‡b wb‡Z cv‡ib| Zv‡ì‡K ej‡eb-Ò‡Zvgv‡ì‡K
Avgv‡ì gZB mvgvwRK gh©v`v w`‡q c~Ye©vwmZ Kiv n‡e Ges †Zvgiv c~‡e© wK Ki‡Z GwU gvbyl
Rvb‡Z cv‡i bv Ó| GwUi ev¯—evqb Kivi ci Avcwb cwZZvj‡q †Kv‡bv bvix‡K †`L‡Z cv‡eb
bv| †mLv‡b †`L‡eb kqZvb,kqZv‡bi †`vmi,G msµvš— GbwRIÕi Rb¥`vZv,Kg©KZ©viv gv_v

Pvc‡o D”P¯^‡i µ›`biZ|
Bmjvg cwZZv e„wË‡K bv-Rv‡qR ev nvivg g‡b K‡i wKš‘ Rxeb hy‡× civwRZ bvix‡ì‡K
gv‡qi gh©v`v †`q| BmjvwgK ivóª cwZZv e„wË eÜ K‡i Ges †mLvbKvi bvix‡ì‡K ivóªxq
eë¯’vcbvq weevn m¤úv`b Kwi‡q ‰ea RxweKvi eë¯’v K‡i| GB bvixi gh©v`v Ges Ab¨ bvixi
gh©v`v Bmjv‡g mgvb| †h gyû‡Z© †m cv‡ci c_ †_‡K wd‡i Avmj †m gyû‡Z©B gnvb Avj vn
myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv Zvi gh©v`v c„w_ex I AvwLiv‡Zi Rb¨ evwo‡q w`‡jb| d‡j mgv‡R
m”PwiÎevb bvix-cyi“‡li cwigvb †e‡o †Mj| GKBmv‡_ GLvb †_‡K m„ó bvbvwea mvgvwRK
Aciva †_‡KI gvbyl gy³ nj|
Avgv‡ì mgv‡R Ges cvðvZ¨ mgv‡R gv`K `ª‡eï fqven cÖfv‡ei K_v Avgv‡ì Rvbv Av‡Q|
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki Zi“Y,hyeKiv †ekx gvÎvq †bkvMÖ¯’ n‡q co‡Q Ges cwievi I mgv‡Ri gvbyl
Zv‡ì AvPi‡b ixwZgZ AwZô| G Awfkvc †_‡K gy³ nevi Rb¨ cvðvZ¨ I Avgv‡ì †`‡k
bvbv iKg c~Ye©vmb †K›`ª cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q wKš‘ †bkvi iv‡R¨ Zi“Y,hyeK‡ì wePiY eÜ nqwb|
Gi KviY nj-GKw`‡K Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †bkvi `ªe¨ mieivn Kiv n‡q‡Q Ab¨w`‡K Zv‡ì‡K kvw¯—
†Ìqv n‡q‡Q ev c~Ye©vmb †K‡›`ª cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì †`‡ki A‡bK ¶gZvai
ivR‰bwZK,mvgvwRK †bZ…e„›` gv`K `ª‡eï c„ó‡cvlKZv K‡i _v‡K| Avgvi Kv‡Q Ggb wi‡cvU©
Av‡Q †h-gv`K eëmvqx(†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †bZv)cÖ_‡g Zi“Y,hyeK‡ì‡K †n‡ivBb ev Ab¨b¨
gv`K wd« mieivn K‡i‡Q,Zvici hLb †m †bkvq Avk³ n‡q‡Q ZLb †bkvi UvKv †hvMvo
Ki‡Z Aciv‡a Rwo‡q c‡o‡Q| G ch©v‡q Zv‡K w`‡q ¶gZvai e¨w³ Zvi nxb ¯^v_© mn‡RB
PwiZv_© Ki‡Z cv‡i,KviY †bkvi Rb¨ †m ZLb fq¼i Aciva Ki‡ZI Øxav Ki‡e bv| GKB
mv‡_ Gme eëmvqxi eëmv Lye fvj Pj‡e,KviY †bkvMÖ¯’ gvbyl †bkvi UvKv †hvMvo Ki‡Z
m‡e©v”P cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡e|
Bmjvg gv`K `ªe¨‡K nvivg †NvlYv K‡i‡Q d‡j gymwjgiv gv`K `ªe¨ cwinvi Ki‡e Avj vni
f‡q| wKš‘ mK‡j Dc‡`k MÖnb Ki‡e bv, ZvB Bmjvg gv`‡Ki eëmv wbwl× K‡i‡Q| GKB
mv‡_ fqven kvw¯—i weavbI Av‡ivc K‡i‡Q| Bmjvgx iv‡óª gv`K hv‡Z †Kv‡bvfv‡eB cÖ‡ek
Ki‡Z bv cv‡i Zvi eë¯’v K‡i miKvi| Avi miKvi cwiPvwjZ nq gyËvKx‡ì Øviv d‡j Zviv
Avj vni f‡qB †`k‡K gv`K gy³ K‡i| G‡Z K‡i hyeK,Zi“biv gv`‡Ki cqmv †hvMvo
Ki‡Z cvi‡jI †Kv_vI gv`K `ªe¨ Luy‡R cv‡e bv| d‡j G msµvš— RwUjZv †_‡KI mgvR gy³
n‡e|
MYZvwš¿K cuywRev` gvby‡li mv‡_ Ggb AvPiY K‡i Ges mgvR‡K Ggbfv‡e mvRvq †h,gvbyl
†KŠZznwj n‡q A_ev nZvk n‡q A_ev dvb K‡i A_ev Pig AvKv•Lx n‡q mn‡R Aciv‡a
Rwo‡q co‡Z cv‡i| KviY GLv‡b Aciv‡ai Dcvq DcKiY mnRjf¨| GKw`‡K †m Aciv‡a
DrmvwnZ K‡i Aci w`‡K Aciv‡a Rwo‡q co‡j kvw¯— †`q| d‡j Aciv‡ai msL¨v †hgb
ev‡o †Zgwbfv‡e Acivax‡ì kvw¯— †Ìqvi weavb,kvw¯—i cwigvbI evo‡Z _v‡K| djvdj
nj mvgvwRK Akvwš—|
Bmjvg GKwU wkï‡K Ggbfv‡e †e‡o IVvi my‡hvM †`q hv‡Z Zvi my¯’ gvbywlKZvi mwVK weKvk
N‡U Ges †m GKwU my›ì,fvimvg¨cyY,© Kj¨vbKvgx cwievi,cÖwZ‡ekx,AvZ¥xq,mgvR eë¯’v cvq|
Ggb mvgvwRK wbivcËvq †m †e‡o I‡V hv‡Z kvwiixK,gvbywlK,Avw_©K,mvs®K…wZKfv‡e Avµvš—
nevi m¤¢vebv me©wbgœ ch©v‡q P‡j Av‡m| †m †e‡o I‡V my¯’¨,mej,†gavex wn‡m‡e| mwVK
cwi‡e‡ki Kvi‡b Zvi g‡a¨ gvbweK g~j¨‡eva,mvgvwRK
wkóvPvi,AvbyMZ¨,K…ZÁZv‡eva,ci‡ivcKvixZv,k„•Ljv,
AvB‡bi cÖwZ kª×v‡eva cÖf„wZ ¸bvejxi mgv‡ek N‡U| d‡j mvgvwRK kvwš— weivR K‡i|
GLv‡b kvmK I kvwmZ G‡K Ac‡ii mn‡hvMx nq Avj vni f‡q Ges my-AvPiY K‡i Avj vni
D‡Ï‡k¨B| Bmjvg Aciva‡K wbg~©j K‡i mgvR‡K Aciva gy³ K‡i| Aciv‡ai iv¯—v Av‡M
eÜ Kiv nq,gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ Aciva bv Kivi cÖeYZv m„wó nq Gici hLb †KD Aciv‡a Rwo‡q
c‡o ZLb `„óvš—g~jK kvw¯— †Ìqv nq Z‡e ms‡kva‡bi w`KwU‡K me©vwaK cÖvavb¨ †Ìqv nq|
MYZvwš¿K cuywRev‡Ì ms‡kva‡bi w`KwU‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv nq Z‡e Pwi‡Îi ms‡kvawb Avb‡Z
Zviv †h eë¯’v MÖnb K‡i cÖvq mgqB †`Lv hvq †mwUB PwiÎ aŸs‡mi KviY n‡q `vwo‡q‡Q|
Avgiv GKwU mdj ivóª eë¯’v cÖwZwôZ n‡Z †`‡LwQjvg im~j(mvt) KZ…©K, hv 1924 mvj
ch©š— ¯’vqx n‡qwQj(hwÌ Bû`x-bvmviv P‡µi µgea©gvb Pµv‡š— GwU †k‡li w`‡K G‡m
c~‡e©i gZ kw³kvjx wQjbv ZeyI Bmjvgx wLjvdZ †kl w`b ch©š— gymwj‡gi gvbywlK H‡Kï
cÖwZK wQj) GKwU Av`wk©K (Ideological) ivóª wn‡m‡e, GKwU civkw³ wnmv‡e, b¨v‡qi
cÖwZôvi AMÖ`yZ wn‡m‡e, Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZKviKvix wn‡m‡e, RvwZ ag© wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡ji AwaKvi
cÖwZôvi m‡e©vËg cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e, Ávb weÁv‡bi cxV¯’vb wn‡m‡e, wkí, mvwnZ¨, my¯’ mvs¯‹…wZ
PP©vi AMÖ`yZ wn‡m‡e| Bmjvgx iv‡óª cÖ‡Z¨KUv kvw¯— `„óvš— ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ †Ìqv nq, hv‡Z
RbMY m‡PZb ev m`v ZU¯’ _v‡K| RbMY‡K kvw¯— †Ìqv iv‡ói D‡Ï‡k¨ bq| ZvB BwZnvm
†_‡K †`Lv hvq GLbKvi mš¿vmev`x ivóª¸‡jv‡Z K‡qK eQ‡i hZ¸‡jv kvw¯— `v‡bi NUbv N‡U,
BmjvwgK iv‡óª 14 kZ eQ‡iI Zv N‡Uwb| wewfbœ ‡¶‡Î nvRvi iK‡gi AvBb ‰Zix K‡iI Ges
Zvi wbZ¨ bZzb ms‡kvabx G‡bI G mg¯— ivóª mdj nqwb eis gvbyl Av‡iv †ekx Ab¨vq cªeY
n‡q‡Q| Avi AZ¨vaywbK fv‡e Zviv Aciva NUv‡”Q| A_P 14 kZ eQi Av‡MKvi AvBb GLbI
mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, mvgwiK, ciivóªxq, e¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK mKj †¶‡Î my›ì
myk„•Lj weavb w`‡q hv‡”Q Gi d‡j †Kgb mdjZv AwR©Z n‡qwQj Zvi mv¶¨ enb K‡i
BwZnvm| ZLb gvbyl N‡ii ìRv Ly‡j Nywg‡q‡Q wKš‘ Pzwii fq Zv‡ì wQjbv| gwnjviv w`‡b
iv‡Zi †h †Kvb mg‡q, †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b wbivc‡` ågb K‡i‡Q wKš‘ Zv‡ì g‡a¨,Kv‡iv Øviv
Avµvš— nevi fq wQjbv| cvi®úwiK †mŠnv`© wQj c~Y©gvÎvq| Ggb GKwU mvgvwRK cwi‡ek
M‡o D‡VwQj,†hLv‡b GKRb KZ©…K Ab¨R‡bi Avµvš— nevi fq Lye Kg wQj| G‡K Aci‡ii
g½jKvgx wQj| Gi KviY n‡jv gvbyl Bmjvg Øviv cwiPvwjZ n‡qwQj| GUv Avj vni ˆZix
weavb,GwU c„w_ex aŸsm nIqv ch©š— ¯’vqx n‡e| Ab¨ Rxeb eë¯’v‡Z Ab¨vq `~ixf~Z Ki‡Z ïay
†`vlx e¨w³‡K AvUK K‡i kvw¯— ev ms‡kvab Kiv nq| Bmjv‡gI GiKg Kiv nq wKš‘ GLv‡b
GKB mv‡_ cv‡ci Drm¨ Luy‡R †ei Kiv nq Ges eë¯’v †bIqv nq,hv‡Z ¯’vqx mdjZv cvIqv
hvq| GLv‡b GKwU cwievi‡K Ggbfv‡e M‡o †Zvjv nq,hv‡Z †mLv‡b my¯’ wkïi Rb¥ nq Ges
†m my›ìfv‡e †e‡o IVvi Rb¨ AbyK~j cwi‡ek cvq| ivóª Ggb GKwU cwievi MVb K‡i ,†h
cwievi DËg mš—vb Dcnvi †`q gvbeRvwZi Kj¨v‡bi Rb¨|
Avi GLv‡b A_©,m¤ú` w`‡q gvbyl‡K wePvi Kiv nqbv,KziAvb I mybœvn w`‡q wePvi Kiv nq|
Avj vni mš‘wó I Amš‘wói wfwË‡Z ev nvjvj,nvivg Gi wfwË‡Z gvbyl AvPiY K‡i| GLv‡b
Rxe‡bi D‡Ïk¨ ÔLvI `vI dzwZ© KiÕ Ggb bq, Rxe‡bi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv,c„w_ex‡Z Avj vni weavb
†g‡b Pjv Ges AvwLiv‡Z RvbœvZ cvIqv| ‡m A‡bï AwaKvi bó Ki‡j,Zv‡K Kó w`‡j,†mB
e¨w³ gvd bv Kiv ch©š— Avj vn gvd Ki‡eb bv Ges Gi Kvi‡b AvwLiv‡Zi Abš— Rxe‡b †m
wedj n‡e,KwVb kvw¯— †c‡Z n‡e,Rxeb m¤ú‡K© Zvi GB wPš—vB Ab¨ gvbyl‡K wbivc` Ki‡e
Ges Gi djvdj ïf,cÖK…Z Kj¨vbKi| wKš‘ cvðvZ¨ Zvi mg¯— cwiKíbv mvRvq
A_©‰bwZKfv‡e jvfevb nevi wbwg‡Ë| Avi GB e¨vcviwU‡K mevi Dc‡i cÖavb¨ †Ìqvi d‡j
Ges G‡¶‡Î Qvo bv †Ìqvi d‡j Rxe‡bi cÖvq cÖwZwU ‡¶‡ÎB Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Pig Akvwš—
weivR Ki‡Q Ges mgm¨v e„w× cv‡”Q| Gfv‡e Pj‡Z _vK‡j mKj w`K †_‡KB Zv‡ì cPb
ïi“ n‡e Ges Zv‡ì †bZ…Z¡ Lye wkNÖB nvZ Qvov n‡q hv‡e| Zviv aŸsm n‡q hv‡e|
Ab¨ Rxebv`k© Øviv cwiPvwjZ gvby‡liv A_©‰bwZKfv‡e jvfevb nIqv‡K mdjZv g‡b K‡i|
Bmjvg A_©‰bwZ‡K LyeB cÖvavb¨ †`q Ges kw³kvjx A_©‰bwZK KvVv‡gv ‰Zix K‡i wKš‘ A_©
GLv‡b mdjZvi gvcKvwV bq| GLv‡b †mB mdj †h Avj vn fxwZ (ZvK&Iqv) AR©b K‡i D`vi
bxwZ MÖnY K‡i,gvbe Kj¨v‡b AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡i| GLv‡b hw` Zv‡K bv †L‡qI _vK‡Z nq ZeyI
†m Ab¨‡K LvIqv‡e, Zvi Rxe‡bi SuzwK Av‡Q †R‡bI †m A‡bï wec`‡K wb‡Ri wec` g‡b K‡i
cÖ‡qvRbxq `vqxZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e| KviY †m wek¦vm K‡i Avj vni c‡_ †_‡K ØvqxZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z
Ki‡Z hw` Zv‡K A‡bï nv‡Z Rxeb w`‡Z nq Zvn‡j †m m‡e©v”P mdjZv AR©b Ki‡e| GB
†jvKwUi KvR Avi Ab¨ wek¦v‡m wek¦vmx gvvby‡li KvR GK iKg n‡Z cv‡i bv| AvcvZ `„wó‡Z
DfqB mgvb KvR K‡i‡Q g‡b n‡jI KLbB mgvb bq| Ab¨ gvby‡liv Ac‡ii wec‡` ZLb
Avm‡e hLb wb‡R‡ì wec‡ì Avk¼v _vK‡e bv| Aci‡K ZLbB A_© ev Ab¨vbœfv‡e mvnvh¨
Ki‡e, hLb †m wb‡R chv©ß m¤ú‡ì AwaKvix| ZvB gymwjg I Agymwj‡gi mdjZv KLbB GK
iKg bq| AvwLiv‡Zi Pzovš— mdjZvi wPš—v gymwjg‡K c„w_ex‡Z GKRb Av`k© gvby‡l cwibZ
Ki‡e| GiKg gvbylB mK‡ji Kv‡Q Kvg¨ n‡Z cv‡i ev Kvg¨ nevi †hvM¨| Avi GB RvZxq
gymwjg KZ…©K cwiPvwjZ,Avj vni weavb Øviv cÖwZwôZ BmjvwgK ivóª n‡e me©w`K w`‡q mdj|
RbM‡Yi Avj vnfxwZ Ges ivóª KZ…©K cÖ‡`q kvw¯—i cÖwZ fxwZ Zv‡K GKw`‡K Ab¨vq Ki‡Z
evav w`‡e ,Ab¨w`‡K Lvivc KvR †_‡K wb‡R‡K wbqš¿‡bi Dci Zvi AvwLiv‡Zi gyw³
wbf©ikxj| GB cÖKvi wPš—v Zv‡K Ab¨v‡q wb‡R weiZ _vKv I Aci‡K evav †Ìqv, wb‡R mr
,my›ì _vKv I Ab¨‡K Zv‡Z Drmvn †hvMv‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e|
Avi hviv g‡b K‡i, m‡Zï c‡_ †_‡K g„Zy¨B(kvnv`vn&)n‡jv m‡e©v”P mdjZv , Zv‡ì gvbywlK
`„pZv Ab¨ gvby‡li †_‡K AmsL¨ ¸Y †ekx _v‡K| ZvB BwZnv‡m LyeB ¶z`ª ‡mbv evwnbx wb‡q
e„nr civkw³i †gvKv‡ejv K‡i weRqx n‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q evi evi(Avj vn e‡jb,Ò‡Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨
20 Rb Cgvb`vi ‰mwbK _vK‡j Zviv weRqx n‡e 200 R‡bi Dci Ges †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ GK
kZ Rb Cgvb`vi _vK‡j, Zviv weRqx n‡e GKnvRvi ˆmwb‡Ki Dci| hw` †Zvgv‡ì Cgvb
`~e©j nq Z‡e ,†Zvgv‡ì GK kZ Rb weRqx n‡e Zv‡ì `yB kZ R‡bi Dci Ges †Zvgv‡ì
GK nvRvi Rb weRqx n‡e Zv‡ì `yB nvRvi Rb ˆm‡bï Dci|Ó(Avj-KziAvb, 8t65-66)|
KviY-Avj vni ˆmwbK hy× †¶‡Î hvq knx` nevi Rb¨| Avi knx` bv n‡Z †c‡i †m gvbywlK
hš¿Yvq fy‡M| A_P Agymwjg ˆmbïv †eZb fvZv eÜ _vK‡j ev Kg w`‡j hy× K‡ibv| †hgb-
gvwK©b ˆmb¨‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K(2003-2009mvj) Biv‡K I AvdMvwb¯’v‡b Ab¨vbœ AmsL¨ myweav
QvovI cÖwZw`b 1200 Wjvi (85,000 UvKv) †Ìqv nq,ZeyI Zviv hy× Ki‡Z Pvq bv| KviY,
Zviv hy× K‡i euvPvi Rb¨ ,Zv‡ì mdjZv wedjZv me †Zv †eu‡P _vKvi g‡a¨B mxwgZ| d‡j
GKRb GB D‡Ï‡k¨ hy× K‡i †h,†m weRqx n‡q †`‡k †M‡j cyi“¯‹vi cv‡e,Av‡iKRb
Avj vni weavb‡K,mZ¨‡K cÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨ Avj vni D‡Ï‡k¨ Rxeb wemR©b ‡Ìqvi gva¨‡g
mdj nevi Rb¨ hy× K‡i| Avi gymwjg KLbB Am‡Zï c‡¶ Ges b¨v‡qi wei“‡× hy× Ki‡Z
cv‡ibv ,Zvn‡j Avj vn Lywk n‡eb bv, ZvB gymwjg ˆmwb‡Ki gvbywlK kw³ _v‡K m‡ev©”P
ch©v‡q| ZvQvov Bmjvgx wLjvdZ †fŠMwjK mxgvi Dci M‡o I‡Vbv eis Zv mvivwe‡k¦i
gymwjg‡K wb‡q M‡o I‡V| mvivwe‡k¦i gymwj‡gi GKRb Lwjdv Ges GKUvB mvgwiK evwnbx
d‡j Giv GKw`‡K nq AcÖwZ‡iva¨ Ab¨ w`‡K nq mZ¨ cÖwZôvq Rxeb DrmM©Kvix| im~j mvt
e‡jb, Ômviv we‡k¦i gymwjg D¤§vn GKwU †`‡ni gZ Gi †Kv_vI AvNvZ jvM‡j mviv kix‡i
e¨v_v ïi“ nq| Õ wZuwb Av‡iv e‡jb, Ôgymwjg D¤§vnÕi GKwUB f~LÛ,GKwUB kvmK Ges
GKwUB ‡mbvevwnbx| Õ(eyLvix) GB Bmjvgx ivóª ïay gymwjg‡ì bq eis Zv mKj gvby‡li
g½‡ji Rb¨ cÖwZwôZ| ZvB we‡k¦i †h‡Kvb cÖv‡š—i wecbœ gvbeZv‡K D×v‡ii Rb¨ GB ivóª
wbt¯^v_©fv‡e KvR K‡i, cÖ‡qvR‡b wLjvd‡Zi ˆmb¨ †mw`‡K cwiPvwjZ nq| Ge¨vcv‡i GB
gymwjgiv Avj vni KvQ †_‡KB cyi¯‹vi Avkv K‡i| GB Bmjvgx ivóª ev wLjvdZ ivóª GKw`‡K
nq gnv kw³kvjx Ab¨w`‡K nq D`vi mnvbyfywZkxj|
Avwg ïi“i w`‡K e‡jwQjvg GKwU ivóª ZLbB DbœwZ K‡i hLb †m iv‡óªi RbM‡Yi AwaKvskB
GKwU bxwZ‡Z wek¦vmx n‡q GKwU j¶¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L hvÎv ïi“ K‡i Ges wb‡R‡ì mgm¨v
mgvavb K‡i wb‡R‡ì wek¦v‡mi wfwË‡Z| G iKg iv‡óªi D`vniYI ‡Ìqv n‡q‡Q hviv †bZ…‡Z¡i
Avm‡b Av‡Q A_P Zv‡ì wek¦vm AZ¨š— boe‡o,Zv‡ì bxwZ c×wZI e¯—vcPv, ZviciI
mw¤§wjZ cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡g,GKwU wek¦v‡m wek¦vmx n‡q A_©vr GK KvZv‡i e›`x n‡q Zviv hvÎv
ïi“ Kiv‡Z Zv‡ì DbœqY Zivwš^Z n‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j gymwjg D¤§vn GKwU wLjvdZ ivóª cÖwZôvi
gva¨‡g kw³kvjx Rbej wb‡q hvÎv ïi“ Ki‡j †m wK H mg¯— iv‡óªi †_‡KI `yªZ civkw³i
Avm‡b DbœxZ n‡ebv ? ZvBÕB n‡qwQj, BwZnvm Zvi mv¶ enb K‡i| Avi GB civkw³B ev
wLjvdZB ïay c„w_ex‡K cÖK…Z kvwš— w`‡Z cv‡i| Bmjvgx mgvavbB mKj mgm¨vi cÖK…Z
mgvavb| GB Bmjvgx wLjvdZB mKj AbvPvi `~i K‡i c„w_ex‡K my›ì Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges kvwš—
i bv‡g fÛvgx `~i Ki‡Z cv‡i| hw` gymwjgiv Bmjvg w`‡q kvwmZ nq Z‡e e¨w³MZfv‡e †m
n‡e DËg PwiÎevb,Kg©wbô,cÖK…Z DcKvix,gymwj‡gi cvwievwiK, eÜb n‡e my`„p hv †kªô RvwZ
MV‡bi m‡e©vËg Dcv`vb| gymwj‡gi mvgvwRK Rxeb n‡e myk„•Lj Ges Ab¨ RvwZi †jv‡Kiv GB
mvgvwRKZvq †ekx DcK…Z n‡e KviY Avj vni f‡q RbZv myAvPiY Ki‡e,b¨vq wePviK
Lwjdvi †e‡Zi fq †Zv Av‡QB| gymwjgiv Bmjvg w`‡q kvwmZ n‡j Zviv `ª“Z AZ¨š—
kw³kvjx ivR‰bwZK ejq Mo‡Z mg_© n‡e,KviY GLv‡b cÖ‡Z¨‡K GKB RvZxq wPš—v K‡i|
kvLv cÖkvLvMZ wKQy gZcv_©K¨ _vK‡jI(_vK‡ZB cv‡i) †gŠwjK wPš—v cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki GK|
Avj vni Øxb‡K cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z e× cwiKi RbZv Ges Pigfv‡e knv`v‡Zi g„Zz¨ cÖZ¨vkx
wLjvd‡Zi mw¤§wjZ evwnbxi mvg‡b m½Z Kvi‡bB †KD `vov‡bvi mvnm cv‡e bv , Zviv n‡e
AcÖwZ‡iva¨| Avj vni f‡q fxZ Lwjdv c„w_exi †Kvb kw³‡K fq bv Kivi Kvi‡b ‡h kvwš—
cÖwZôvi D‡`¨vM wb‡eb,‡m D‡`¨vMwU n‡e ewjô,d‡j c„w_ex‡Z cÖK…Z kvwš— cÖwZwôZ n‡e|
GiKg kw³kvjx KZ©…c¶ †_‡K hLb mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k †Ìqv n‡e ZLb Zv cÖwZcvwjZ n‡eB|
GKBfv‡e Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la Ki‡j Zv cÖwZcvwjZ n‡e| kvwš— cÖwZôvi bv‡g Akvwš—
cÖwZwôZ n‡ebv ev gy‡L kvwš—i K_v e‡j ev¯—‡e Akvwš— Avbqb Kiv n‡ebv KviY G KZ©…c¶
Ggb GK civµgkvjx mªóvi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡ì mgc©Y K‡i‡Q whwb cexÎ KziAv‡b e‡jb t
Ò‡ZvgivB †kªô RvwZ,gvbe RvwZi Kj¨v‡bi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì DÌvb NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q,†Zvgiv mr
Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ki Ges Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la Ki Ges Avj vni Dci Cgvb AvbÓ(Avj-KziAvb,
3t110)Òwbtm‡›`‡n Avj vn Avmgvb mg~n I hgxb mg~‡ni hvZxq A‡`Lv welq m¤ú‡K© m¤úyY©
AveMZ Av‡Qb,GgbwK g‡bi †fZi hv jywK‡q Av‡Q ZvI wZwb fvj K‡i hv‡bb|Ó(Avj-
KziAvb,35t38), Òhviv Cgvb Av‡b I mr KvR K‡i ,Zv‡ì Rb¨ Av‡Q ¶gv I m¤§vbRbK
cÖwZ`vbÓ(Avj-KziAvb, 35t7),wZuwb AviI e‡jb, ÒAvj vn Zvqviv gvbyl‡K Zvi AvPi‡Yi
Rb¨ cvKovI Ki‡Z PvB‡j f~-c„‡ôi †Kvb GKwU e¯‘‡KI wZwb †invq w`‡Zb bv,wKš‘ wZuwb
Zv‡ì‡K GKwU wbw`©ó mgq ch©š— AeKvk w`‡q _v‡Kb,AZtci hLb GKw`b mgq †kl n‡q
hv‡e ,ZLb wZwb cvKovI Ki‡eb| Avj vn Aek¨B Zuvi ev›`v‡ì hveZxq Kvh©Kjvc cÖZ¨¶
K‡iY| (Avj-KziAvb, 35t45)|
†h RvwZi wek¦vm Ggb, †m RvwZ Avj vni AvBb cªwZwôZ Ki‡j A_©vr wLjvdZ cÖwZwôZ
Ki‡j Giv n‡e †MvUv c„w_exi cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix,mKj mgm¨vi cÖK…Z mgvavbKvix,cÖK…Z kvwš—
cÖwZôvKvix,cÖK…Z Kj¨vbKvgx|
(4_© Aa¨vq)
Bmjvgc~e© BI‡iv‡ci Ae¯’v
Bmjvg Avwef©v‡ei c~‡e© BD‡ivc wQj AÜKviv”Qbœ| Avgiv ni-nv‡gkv GK_v ï‡b _vwK
†h,ga¨hyM wQj AÜKvi hyM A_ev †Kvb b„kslZv †`L‡j ejv nq, ga¨hyMxq ee©iZv,†gvU K_v
ga¨hyM gv‡bB ee©iZvi hyM| fyj eyS‡eb bv ! Avgiv Avgv‡ì cvV¨ cy¯—‡K g~jZt BD‡ivcxq
BwZnvm c‡o _vwK e‡j ga¨hyM m¤ú‡K© GKZidv gš—e¨ Kwi| ga¨hy‡M BD‡ivc wQj cvZv‡ji
AÜKv‡i wKš‘ Gmgq Bmjvgx wLjvdZfy³ AÂj mg~n wQj Av‡jvi w`kvix| Zviv RxebhvÎvi
cÖ‡Z¨KUv ‡¶‡Î DbœwZi m‡ev©”P wkL‡i Ae¯’vb KiwQj,Zv‡ì mgK¶ ‡KD wQjbv Ges gymwjg
mf¨Zv BD‡iv‡ci Dci we‡klfv‡e `qv Kiv‡Z Zviv ax‡i ax‡i Av‡jvi w`‡K Avm‡Z _v‡K|
Z‡e c‡ii w`‡K A_©vr kß`k,Aóv`k kZvãxi w`‡K Zviv gymwjg‡ì cÖvq me Avwe®‹vi,Ae`vb
wb‡R‡ì bv‡g Pvwj‡q †`q| A‡bK ‡gŠwjK wKZve ïay Abyev` K‡i wb‡Ri bvgwU cÖwZ¯’vcb
K‡i wb‡Ri bv‡g Pvwj‡q †`q| Zv‡ì mr cwÛZiv gv‡S gv‡S Zv‡ì weÁvbx‡ì Avgš¿Y
Rvbv‡Zv †Kvb Abyôv‡b,ZLb Zviv c~‡e© †jLv gymwjg weÁvbxi wKZve Ges Zvi wKZve
cvkvcvwk ivL‡Zv Ges Ge¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám Ki‡Zv j¾v †Ìqvi Rb¨| g~jZt †i‡bmvu
Av‡›`vj‡bi ci gymwjgiv Kvwdi gykwiK‡ì RNbœ loh‡š¿ wewfbœfv‡M wef³ n‡q c‡o Ges
wb‡R‡ì †fZi †ilv‡ilx Pig AvKvi aviY K‡i d‡j Zv‡ì wKQz Avf¨š—ixY `~e©jZv m„wó nq
hvi d‡j Abïv †m my‡hvM‡K Kv‡R jvMvq| c‡ii w`‡K Bmjvgx wLjvdZ eë¯’v aŸsm nIqv‡Z
Kvwdi gykwiKiv †ec‡ivqv n‡q I‡V Ges gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ gymwjg‡ì Ae`vb Pvcv c‡o hvq|
BD‡ivcxq mgvR‡K Amf¨Zv,ee©iZv MÖvm K‡iwQj| Bmjvg c~e© BD‡iv‡ci Ae¯’v BD‡iv‡ci
Ávbx,`vk©wbK,eyw×Rxexiv wewfbœfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| ‡hgb Wy‡qk e‡jb t ÒAvj-KziAvbB
GKgvÎ wKZve hvi mvnv‡h¨ AvieMY Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii PvB‡ZI weivU mvgªvR¨ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z
m¶g n‡qwQj| G mvgªvR¨ i¶bv‡e¶bK‡í Zviv mKjcÖKvi cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvh©µ‡g cÖÁvi cwiPq
w`‡Z m¶g n‡qwQj| Zviv weRqx‡e‡k BD‡ivc G‡mwQj Ges †mLv‡b gbyl¨‡Zï Dc‡hvMx
fveaviv m„wó K‡iwQj| Zv‡ì Avmvi c~‡e© BD‡ivc wQj AÜKviv”Qbœ Ges AZ¨vPv‡i RR©wiZ|Ó
d«v‡Ýi `vk©wbK AvjKvm †jvhv‡q‡Rvb e‡jb t ÒKziAvb GKwU Ávbc~Y© I †R¨vwZg©q MÖš|’
Avgiv(BD‡ivcxqMY)weÁv‡bi †h mg¯— welq Avgv‡ì wLªóa‡g©i mv‡_ mgš^q mva‡bi †Póv
KiwQ,†m¸‡jvi mgvavb Bmjvg ev Avj KziAv‡b eû c~e© †_‡KB we`¨gvb|Ó
g~jZt eû kZvãxKvj a‡i gvbyl †h mg¯— welq wb‡q M‡elYv KiwQj Ges hv gvby‡li
Kíbv‡ZI wQjbv †m mg¯— wel‡qI Avj KziAvb my¯úó eY©bv w`‡q‡Q| 14 kZ eQi c~‡e©
†hLv‡b Avj KziAvb ej‡Q ,P›`ª I m~h© wbR wbR K¶c‡_ ågb Ki‡Q,P‡›`ªi wbR¯^ Av‡jv
†bB,m~‡h©i Av‡jv‡ZB †m Av‡jvwKZ,†mLv‡b K‡qK kZvãx c~‡e©I BD‡ivc G mZ¨wU †g‡b wb‡Z
cv‡iwb ïay ZvB bq, GUv‡K mªóvi Dci evovevwo e‡j Zviv AvL¨vwqZ K‡iwQj| Avi hviv
Gwel‡q wPš—v-fvebv Ki‡Zv Zv‡ì‡K wbôyifv‡e `gb Kiv n‡q‡Q| A‡bK‡K nZ¨v Kiv
n‡qwQj| ZrKvjxb †kªô weÁvwbiv †hgb- †KvcviwbKvm, eª“‡bv, M¨vwjwjI G wZb weÁvbx mZ¨
Avwe®‹vi I Zv cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ ˆ¯îvPvix Pv‡P©i †Kvcvb‡j cwZZ nq| eª“‡bv‡K 1600 mv‡ji 17
†deªqvix nvZ-cv †e‡a Av¸‡b wb‡¶c K‡i wbôzi fv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq| ‡KvcviwbKvm hvhK‡ì
AZ¨vPv‡ii nvZ †_‡K gyw³ cvevi Rb¨ cÖvY cY †Póv K‡i †kl ch©š— †eu‡P †M‡jb- AKv‡j
cÖvY Z¨vM K‡i| wbR Avwe®‹vi mZ¨ †R‡bI weÁvwb M¨vwjwjI‡K cªvY evuPv‡bvi ZvwK‡`
Aciva(!) ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z nq| ZeyI wZuwb cwiÎvY †c‡jb bv| e›`x`kvq wZuwb cÖvY Z¨vM K‡ib
1662 wLªóv‡ã|
‡¯ú‡bi gbxlx gvB‡Kj mvi‡f›Uvm(1511-1553)†K Rxeš— `» Kiv nq| KviY wZuwb M‡Wi
wÎZË¡ev` wek¦vm Kivi †Kvb †hŠw³K Kvib Luy‡R cvbwb Ges whïi †Lv`v cyÎ nevi †Kvb KviY
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gvbeg‡bi AMÖMwZ †iva Kivi Rb¨ ˆZix cÖvPxi †f‡½ w`‡qwQj GKgvÎ ZLwb Zviv wb‡R‡ì
gy³ Ki‡Z mg_© n‡qwQj| Avãyj vn Avj& gvgyb mwVKfv‡eB Avie‡ì AMvmZvm e‡j
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mvd‡jï Dci cÖfve we¯—vi K‡iwQj| †h Ae‡ivn c×wZ‡K AvaywbK BD‡iv‡ci D™¢veb I
GKgvÎ GK‡PwUqv AwaKvi e‡j we‡ewPZ nZ Zv gymjgvb cwÛ‡Ziv wbLyuZfv‡e ü`q½g
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†_‡K Kvi‡Y DbœxZ nIqvi Rb¨ NUbvejxi h_vh_ cwi¶v-wbwi¶v K‡iwQj Ges †Kej AwfÁZv
cÖ`wk©Z wel‡qB MÖnY K‡iwQj; gymwjg wk¶vwe‡ìv GB ai‡bi g~j bxwZmg~n wk¶v
w`‡qwQ‡jb|Ó Òbeg kZ‡Ki AvieMY †mB De©i c×wZi AwaKvix n‡qwQ‡jb †h c×wZ eû c‡i
AvaywbK wPš—vwe`‡ì nv‡Z Zv‡ì my›ìZg Avwe¯‹vimg~‡ni nvwZqvi n‡qwQj|Ó
imvq‡b evM`v` t
Avie‡ì c~‡e© imvqb we`¨v weÁvb wnmv‡e cwiwPZ wQ‡jv bv; Dcvq DcKi‡Yi KviY wnmv‡e G
PP©v cwiPvwjZ n‡Zv| imvqb‡K weÁvb wnmv‡e gymjgvb mvaKivB cÖwZwôZ K‡ib| nvg-‡evë
D‡j L K‡i‡Qbt ÒAvaywbK imvqb kv¯¿ gymjgvb‡ì D™¢veb Ges GB wel‡q Zvnv‡ì K…wZZ¡
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cÖPwjZ (Industrial Chemistry) †`Šo‡K _vwg‡q w`‡q ZË¡xq imvqb Zv‡ì nv‡ZB Rb¥jvf
K‡i| Sir Fduard Thorpe Zvui History of Chemistry MÖ‡š’ D‡j K K‡i‡Qbt
Experimental Alchemy as distinguished from Industrial Chemisty may as
already stated, beside to have originated with the Arahbians. HwZnvwmK
†iRv-B Kixg G cÖm‡½ wj‡Lbt Ò‡R¨vwZwe©`¨v, AsKkv¯¿ Ges wPwKrmv kv‡¯¿i c‡iB Avie‡ì
me‡P‡q D‡j L‡hvM¨ Ae`vb imvqb kv‡¯¿| weÁvb Aa¨vq‡bi ‡¶‡Î MÖxK‡ì g‡Zv A¯úó
Abygvb I Kíbvi Dci wbf©ikxj bv n‡q AvieMbB cÖ_g n‡Z wbix¶Y c×wZi
(experiment) cÖeZ©b K‡ib| m~¶è ch©‡e¶Y (observation) Ges mZ¨ D`NvU‡bi cÖej
B”Qv Aview`M‡K êÁvwbK wm×v‡š— †cuŠQv‡Z mvnvh¨ KiZ| imvq‡bi Bs‡iRx cÖwZ kã
†Kwgóªx (Chemistry); kãwU †h Aviex ÔAvj-wKwgqvÕ †_‡K D™¢~Z Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB|
lô I m¯úg kZvãx †_‡K Avj wKwgqv kãwU eëüZ n‡q Avm‡Q|
Lv‡j` web BqvwR` t

nhiZ Avjxi ˆZix imvqwbK cwiKíbvi DËivwaKvi enb K‡ib nhiZ gyqvweqvi †cŠÎ Lv‡j`
web BqvwR`| DgvBqv hy‡Mi weij êÁvwbK‡ì g‡a¨ wZwbB me©c_Ö g MÖxK êÁvwbK MÖš’mg~‡ni
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me©c_Ö g Ab¨ fvlv †_‡K Aviex‡Z MÖš’ Abyev` K‡ib| G `„wó‡Z Zuv‡K Avie cÖvK…wZK weÁvb
Av‡jvPbvi cÖeZ©K ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| wZwb PviwU MÖš’ cÖYqb K‡i‡Qb e‡j Be‡b bvw`g
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mMxiÕ Ges ÔIqvwmqvwZwn Bjv Bewbwn wdm& mvb AvÕ|
imvqb weÁv‡bi RbK- Avey Ave`yj vn Rvwei Be‡b nvBqvb t
Gg AvKei Avjx wj‡L‡Qb t ÔRvwei Be‡b nvBqvb‡K ejv P‡j c„w_exi me©c_Ö g imvqb
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ej‡Z mvaviYZt †h axiw¯’i wbqgvbyMwZK my‡eva¨ avivi K_v g‡b nq †Zgb †Kv‡bv
wbqgvbyMwZK avivi Aw¯—Z¡B wQ‡jv bv| imvqb wQ‡jv ZLb hv`y we`¨vi Ab¨Zg cÖZxK| mvaviY
mgvR G‡K †`L‡Zv f‡qi †Pv‡L, weØvb mgvR G‡K weÁvb wnmv‡e AvgjB w`‡Zb bv|
imvq‡bi hLb Ggwb A¯^v¯’¨Ki Ae¯’v †mB mg‡qB Rvwe‡ii Avwef©ve| GB mg‡q wZwb †h
K‡Vvi Aa¨vemvq I cwikª‡gi d‡j imvqb‡K Zvi A¯^v¯’¨Ki cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K D™¢vi K‡i `k©b
AsK I wPwKrmv kv‡¯¿i mgZyj¨ cwic~Y© weÁvb wn‡m‡e DbœwZ Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb, Zvi R‡b¨B
weÁvb RMZ Zuvi Kv‡Q Pxi K…ZÁ| Avey Ave`yj vn Rvwei Be‡b nvBqvb Avj Kzmx Avie
es‡kv™¢~Z, Kzdv wfbœg‡Z Z‚‡m Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zvi êÁvwbK Abykxjb ïi“ nq AveŸvmxq
Lwjdv nvi“byi ikx‡ì (786-809 L„.) wLjvdZ Kv‡j| Kzdvq Zuvi êÁvwbK M‡elYv
P‡jwQ‡jv| HwZnvwmK wdnwi‡¯—i g‡Z, Zvi imvqbvMviI GLv‡b ¯’vwcZ nq Ges Zvi g„Zyï
GKkZ eQi c‡i Kzdvi cÖv‡š— Aew¯’Z `vgv¯‹vm †M‡Ui wbKU bZzb iv¯—v ˆZix Ki‡Z
K‡Zv¸‡jv Ni †f‡½ †djvi mgq 200 cvDÛ IR‡bi GKwU †mvbvi Zvj I GKwU Lj cvIqv
hvq| Aek¨ wnwÆ G NUbvi mgq Zvi g„Zzï `yBk eQi AwZevwnZ n‡qwQ‡jv D‡j L K‡i‡Qb|
776 ev 813 L„. w`‡K Zvi g„Zz¨ n‡qwQj| Rvwei web nvBqv‡bi Rxebx Av‡jvPK‡ì g‡a¨
PZz`©k kZvãxi cÖwm× imvqbwe` Avj wRj`vKxi (g„. 1360 L„.) iwPZ ÔwKZveyj eyinvb wd
Avmiv‡e Avjgyj wgRvbÓG me‡P‡q weÁvb m¤§Z Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Rvwe‡ii me©c_Ö g
weÁvbm¤§Z Rxebx Av‡jvPK Holmyad Gi g‡Z t AvR` eskxq Rvwei Kydvq Rb¥ MÖnY
K‡ib| wZwb imvqb kv¯¿ wk¶vi ci Bgvg Rvdi mvw`‡Ki wbKU Mgb K‡ib Ges Kvh© Pvjvb|
evigvKx gš¿x Rvd‡ii mnvqZvq wZwb Lwjdv nvi“byi ikx‡ì AbyMÖnfvRb nb| wZwb Lwjdvi
Rb¨ wKZveyj Rynyi (The book of Blossom) ev wKZveyj bynvm (The book of
Copper) cÖYqb K‡ib| ZviB D‡`¨vM wØZxqev‡ii Rb¨ MÖxK MÖš’vejx Kbóvw›U‡bvcj †_‡K
AvbxZ nq| wZwb 90 eQ‡ii I AwaKKvj RxweZ wQ‡jb|Ó Rvwe‡ii wcZv wQ‡jb L¨vZbvgv
wPwKrmK| †mB m~‡Î wPwKrmv wel‡qI Zvi AvMÖn wQ‡jv| GgbwK wcZvi g‡Zv wPwKrmv eëmv
w`‡q wZwb Kvh©µg ïi“ K‡ib e‡j eY©bv cvIqv hvq| wZwb †h eûgyLx we`¨vi AwaKvix wQ‡jb
Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB| wPwKrmv, BDwK¬WI Avj gv‡R‡ói fvl¨, `k©b, hy×we`¨v, R¨vwgwZ,
†R¨vwZwe©Ávb, hyw³we`¨v I KweZv wel‡q wZwb MÖš’ cÖYqb K‡ib| wZwb MÖxK fvlv‡ZB mswk ó
†jLvi mv‡_ cwiwPZ nb| Be‡b bv`x‡gi g‡Z Rvwei web nvBqvb `yÕnvRv‡ii †ekx MÖš’ iPbv
K‡ib| AwZk‡qvw³ g‡b n‡jI G‡Z Avðv‡h©i wKQy †bB| Zvi cÖvß MÖš’¸‡jvi A‡bK¸‡jvi Mo
c„óv 8/10 Gi g‡Zv GgbwK A‡bK¸‡jvi c„óv gvÎ 2wU| Rvwe‡ii MÖš’mg~‡ni welq I msL¨v
†gvUvgywU wbæi“c t
imvqb wel‡q iPbv -267wU ,wKZve~Z ZvK`xi ai‡bi MÖš’ -300wU,`k©b welqK MÖš-’
300wU,hy×v¯¿ m¤^Üxq MÖš’ -300wU,wPwKrmv m¤^Üxq MÖš—-500wU,`vk©wbK hyw³LÛK
welqK-500wU,‡R¨vwZwe©Ávb, R¨vwgwZ I Ab¨vb¨- 5wU|
imvqb welqK iPbv Rvwei web nvBqvb‡K wPi Agi K‡i †i‡L‡Q (wZwb me©c_Ö g cvwd©Dg
Avwe®‹vi K‡ib)| G wel‡q K‡qKwU †kªôZg iPbv n‡jv ÔwKZveyi ingZ; ÔwKZveyZ ZvRgxÕ
Ges wRevK& Dk-kiKx| we‡k¦i wewfbœ wgDwRqv‡g iw¶Z Zvi wKQy imvqb MÖ‡š’i bvg n‡jvt
wKZveyi ingZ, wKZveyi ivnv, wKZveyi Ave`vj| BD‡ivc,Av‡gwiKvi †`k¸wj‡Z AwZ D”PZi
†kªYxi wk¶v_©x‡ì‡K Zvi wKZv‡ei cvV †kLv‡bv nq|
Be‡b Avãyj gvwjK Avj KvwQ t

GKwU gvÎ MÖš’ wj‡L imvqb weÁv‡b wb‡Ri bvg hy³ K‡i wb‡q‡Qb GKv`k kZvãxi Aveyj
nvwKg †gvnv¤§` Be‡b Ave`yj gv‡jK Avj Lv‡iRgx Avj KvwQ| wZwb evM`v‡` _vK‡Zb Ges
1034 L„. Zvi c„ô‡cvlK Aveyj nvmvb Be‡b Ave`yj vni Rb¨ ÔAvBIqvbym mvbvnÕ Essence
of the Art and Aid of worker' bv‡g GB MÖš’wU iPbv K‡ib| Gi GKwU Amgvß Aviex
cvÛywjcx ivgcy‡ii bIqve jvB‡eªix‡Z cvIqv hvq| 1905 mv‡j Wt †÷cjUb G cvÛywjcxwU
msw¶ß AvKv‡i cÖKvk K‡ib| 1925 mv‡j wZwb nvq`ªvev‡ì wbRvwgqv jvB‡eªix‡Z dvmx©‡Z
iwPZ D³ MÖ‡š’i GKwU AbyevÌ cvb| imvq‡b ÔAvBbym mvbvnÕ MÖš’wU LyeB g~jëvb ms‡hvRb|
eo ai‡bi Av‡jvPbv GLv‡b m¤¢e bq ïaygvÎ Gi Av‡jvwPZ Aa¨vq¸‡jvi D‡j L Kiv n‡”Q;
MÖš’wU 7 cwi‡”Q‡` wef³, cÖ_g cwi‡”Q‡` Zv‡ì ¸Y Ges Zv‡ì †kªYx I i“n bdm wb‡q
Av‡jvPbv wØZxq cwi‡”Q‡` Zv‡ì ¸Y Ges êwkó¨ m¤ú‡K©, Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q‡` wK cwigvY I
Abycv‡Z wRwbm G‡Z eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e, PZz_© cwi‡”Q‡` †h mKj e¯‘ mv`v Ges †h mKj
wRwbm jvj Gi Dc‡hvMx Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi cv_©K¨ cÂg cwi‡”Q‡`-G‡Z †h mKj hš¿cvwZ
eënvi Kiv nq Ges Gi Rb¨ †h mg¯— hš¿cvwZi ìKvi Zvi eY©bv, lô cwi‡”Q‡` ‡Kvb
wRwbm AcÖvße¨ n‡j Zvi cwie‡Z© Ab¨ †Kvb wRwbm eënvi Kiv hv‡e wKbv †m m¤ú‡K© Ges
mßg cwi‡”Q‡` hviv imvqb PP©v K‡i jvfevb n‡q‡Q| imvq‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K cÖ‡qvRbxq kvLvi mij
I mnR cš’v G‡Z msw¶ß fv‡e D‡j L Kiv n‡q‡Q| êÁvwbK Be‡b mxbvI A‡bK¸‡jv
imvqb wb‡q Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Qb imvqb‡K cÖYvjxe× Kivq Zvi mn‡hvMxZv ¯§ibxq| ivgcyi
jvB‡eªix‡Z cÖvß Î‡qv`k kZvãxi ivmvqwbK msMÖn MÖ‡š’ Be‡b mxbvi MÖš’ e‡j GKwU MÖ‡š’i
D‡j L i‡q‡Q| G‡Z Ab¨vb¨ welq QvovI 12 wU ivmvqwbK cÖwµqv weeiY †`qv n‡q‡Q|
1. G weÁv‡b eëüZ GKwU cÖwµqv (Sodium Hydrate- Gi mwjDkb),(2)Mv`& Avi
ivMIqvn ˆZix cÖwµqv (Calcium Polysulphide- Gi mwjDkb),(3)jvj Gi Rb¨
cvi` Nbxf~Z (Coagulate Kivi cÖwµqv),(4)jvj ˆZix Ki‡Z †h Nbxf~Z cvi` eëüZ
nq ZviB Zvr¶wbK Pvjv‡bvi cš’v|(5)‡mvbv ev Zvgvi f¯§xf~ZKiY
(Calcination),(6)wfUIj I Ab¨vb¨ jeY `ªeY|(7)MÜK †_‡K AviK †ei
Kiv|(8)`ªeY c×wZ|(9)AviK Gi `¶Zv mnKv‡i eënvi| (10)Mv‡ì eënvi ev kvmv
MÜK ˆZix Kivi cÖwµqv| (11)Nbxf~Z Kivi (Coagulation) c×wZ Ges (12)KvR
wKfv‡e m¤úbœ nq Zvi eY©bv |
wPwKrmv weÁv‡b evM`v` t

Avj KziAvb †Kvb weÁvb welqK MÖš’ bq| gvbe Rxe‡bi Rb¨ GwU GKwU Hkx wKZve| Z‡e
G‡Z i‡q‡Q weÁvb wb‡`©kK A‡bK AvqvZ| Avð‡h©i welq n‡”Q, KziAv‡bi †hLv‡bB †Kvb
êÁvwbK Z‡_ï D‡j L i‡q‡Q †mLv‡bB eyw×gvb †jvK‡ì Rb¨ wb`k©b i‡q‡Q e‡j D‡j L
Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z_¨vbymÜvb wb‡`k©K Gme AvqvZ M‡elYv K‡i wesk kZvãxi A‡bK cvðvZ¨
cwÛZ we¯§qvwff~Z n‡q co‡Qb| Zviv ej‡Z eva¨ n‡”Qb ga¨hy‡M gymjgvbiv weÁv‡bi wewfbœ
kvLvq †h Af~Zc~e© DbœwZ K‡iwQj Zvi g~‡j wQj KziAv‡bi êÁvwbK Z_¨vbymÜvb wb‡`k©K
evYxmg~n| Wt nvU© nvm©‡dì Zvui New Researches in to the Compositon and
Exegsis of the Quran MÖ‡š’ e‡j‡Qb, Avgiv hLb †`wL KziAvb mKj weÁv‡bi Drm¨g~j,
ZLb Avgv‡ì we¯§‡qi Aš— _v‡K bv| MÖš’wU‡Z †hme Bn I ciKv‡ji mv‡_ mswk ó Aa¨vq,
gvbe Rxeb, Kvievi I evwY‡Rï welqmg~n cÖvmw½Kfv‡e Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z GB cweÎ
MÖš’wUi Dci M‡elYv Kivi my‡hvM m„wó n‡q‡Q| KziAvb wPwKrmv weÁvb PP©vqI Aby‡cÖiYv
hywM‡q‡Q| †hgb- m~iv bvn‡j gay‡K Jla wn‡m‡e D‡j L Kiv n‡q‡Q| ûbv‡qb Be‡b BmnvK
(809-77 L„.) cvðvZ¨ RM‡Z Johannitius Onan Gi Hunainus bv‡g cwiwPZ| wZwb
Lwjdvi wbhy³ †kªô Abyev`K weÁvbx wQ‡jb| wZuwb Biv‡Ki wniv AÂ‡j Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib|
M¨v‡jb mn A‡bK cÖvK †ivgvb weÁvbx Zvi gva¨‡g Avi‡e cwiwPZ nb| G.M. Wickens
e‡jb The most famous of the translators of this period was Hunayn ibn
Ishaq (809-77) himself a physician with a stong attachment to
Galen"M¨v‡jb QvovI wZwb GwióUj , †c v‡Uv, BDwK¬W, wn‡cv‡µUm, Avwievwmqb Gi MÖš’
mg~n Abyev` K‡ib| Abyev` QvovI wZwb kZvwaK †gŠwjK MÖšI ’ iPbv K‡ib| Zvi cyÎ BmnvK
wej ûbv‡qb, Ljxdv Avj gyZvwg‡ì mfvm` wQ‡jb, ZvQvov Abyev`K I MÖš’Kvi wnmv‡e Zvi
L¨vwZ cÖmvwiZ wQj| Zvi wPwKrmv MÖš¸’ ‡jvi g‡a¨ Av`vweqvZzj gydv‡i`vZ, Kzbœïj Lvddv,
ZixLyj AvwZeŸv Ab¨Zg| wZwb 910 wLª. evM`v‡` g„ZzëiY K‡ib| nvmvb Be‡b byn 10g
kZvãxi †klw`‡K Ab¨Zg wPwKrmvwe` wQ‡jb| Z‡e Zvi L¨vwZ wZwb Be‡b mxbvi wk¶K wQ‡jb
| wRevj cÖ‡`‡ki Kzg bvgK ¯’v‡b wZwb Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib Ges 10g I GKv`k kZ‡Ki
mwÜKi‡Y evM`v‡` wPwKrmK wnmv‡e cÖwZwôZ nb| Zvi MÖšv’ ejxi g‡a¨ wKZvey Mvbv Iqv gvbv 3
L‡Û wef³ Ges me PvB‡Z weL¨vZ| Ab¨vb¨ MÖš’ n‡jv gvKvjvZz wdËxe gymZvjvnv‡ZZ Zxe
Ges wKZvey Gjvwjj Gjvj| Aveyy gbmyi gyqvdvK, Avie wPwKrmv weÁv‡b `y‡Uv Kvi‡b wewkó|
GKwU n‡jv wZwb cÖv‡`wkK fvlv dvmx©‡Z wPwKrmv welqK MÖš’ cÖYqb K‡i‡Qb, Ab¨wU wPwKrmv
kv‡¯¿i mv‡_ imvqb ms‡hvM mvab K‡i‡Qb| mvgvbxq b„cwZ gbmyi Be‡b b~‡ni (961-976 L„.)
ivRZ¡Kv‡j wniv‡Z wZwb L¨vwZ jvf K‡ib| gymwjg wPwKrmv weÁv‡b †h ¸wU K‡ZK gbxlx
imvqb‡K †hvM K‡i‡Qb wZwb Z‡b¥‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| wZwb †mvwWqvg Kve©‡bU Ges cUvwkqvg
Kve©‡bU Kvh©KvwiZv cv_©K¨ mš^‡Ü †hgb wj‡L‡Qb †Zgwb Zvgv I mxmv cÖf©wZ †hŠwMK c`v‡_©i
welwµqvi cv_©K¨ m¤^‡ÜI Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| GQvov KwjPz‡bi (quick Line) †jvgbvkK ¸Y
Plaster of paris ˆZix Ki‡Z I mvR©vix‡Z Gi eënvi m¤ú‡K©, Cupric Oxide I silicic
acid cÖf©wZi eënvi m¤ú‡K© AewnZ wQ‡jb| Be‡b mxbv cÖgyL cÖL¨vZ weÁvbx‡ì gvZ…fvlvq
dvmx© nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zviv Aviex‡ZB MÖš’v`x cÖYqb K‡i‡Qb| G‡¶‡Î cÖ_g e¨wZµg GB Avey
gbmyi gyqvdvK| gvZ„fvlv wPwKrmv weÁvb cÖPv‡ii GB weÁvwb 975 L„. w`‡K wKZveyj Aewbqv
Avb nvKv‡qKzj Av`weqv bv‡g dvg©v‡KvjRx wel‡q GKwU MÖš’ cÖYqb K‡ib| Gi gvjgmjv
msMÖ‡n wZwb cvim¨ I fviZ e‡l©i eû RvqMv åeY K‡ib| dvmx© fvlvq GwU me© cÖ_g M`¨MÖš|’
585wU cÖwZ‡laK, Zvi g‡a¨ 466wU Dw™¢`, 54wU avZe I 44wU Rvš—e Jl‡ai eY©bv wZwb
w`‡q‡Qb| Zvi MÖš’wU 1056 L„. Kwe Avmv`x Kwc K‡ib| BD‡iv‡ci jvB‡eªix‡Z †h cyivZb
cvÛywjwc cvIqv ‡M‡Q Zv Avmv`xiB AbywjwcK…Z| Prof F.R. Seligman wf‡qbv †_‡K
msMÖn K‡i cÖ_‡g j¨vwUb I c‡i 1859 L„t dvmx© fvlvq cvÛywjwc ms¯‹vi K‡i cÖKvk K‡ib|
1893 mv‡j Avãyj Lv‡jK AvK›`, cj nY©, Aa¨vcK ievU©, Aa¨vcK cwj †hŠ_fv‡e Halle
†_‡K MÖš’wU Rvg©vb fvlvq Abyev` cÖKvk K‡ib, hvi bvg (Die pharmako logischess
Crundsatgedes Abu Mansur.)
P¶z wPwKrmK t
Chnamusali bv‡g cvðv‡Z¨ cwiwPZ Biv‡Ki wPwKrmv weÁvbx Aveyj Kv‡kg Av¤§vi web Avjx
gËmyjx Lwjdv Avj nvwK‡gi (996-1020) mg‡q L¨vwZ jvf K‡ib| P¶z wPwKrmv we‡kl K‡i
†Pv‡Li Qvwb Acv‡ik‡b wZwb wm×n¯— wQ‡jb| P¶z wPwKrmvi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡K gymwjg RM‡Zi
me© cÖ_g †gŠwjK wPwKrmvwe` ejv nq| mviU‡bi g‡Z, The most original of Muslim
occulist, †PvL Acv‡ik‡b Zvi `¶Zv Avjx Be‡b Cmv mgmvgwqK Kv‡j Avwe©f~Z bv n‡j
LyeB L¨vwZ jvf Ki‡Zv ZeyI Av¤§vi web Avjxi `vb †gŠwjK| G¸‡jvi e³e¨ †mUvB cÖgvY
K‡i Ammar bin Ali in most unusually overshadowed by his
contemporary, the more famous but less original Ali Ibn Isa. wKZveyj
gbZvLve wd GjvwRj AvBb Av¤§v‡ii †Pv‡Li †ivM wPwKrmv I A‡¯¿vcPv‡ii wewkó iPbv |
†Pv‡Li Qvwb Acv‡ik‡bi wZwb †kvlY K‡i big Qvwb Zz‡j ‡djvi bZyb c×wZ cÖeZ©b K‡ib|
wZwb GKwU dvcv m~P Selerotic G XywK‡q w`‡q †kvlY K‡i †jÝ Zz‡j wb‡Zb| G‡Z
Chmaber- G †Kvb wQ`ª Kivi ìKvi n‡Zv bv Ges Rjxq c`v_© bó nIqvi m¤¢vebv wQj
bv| ejv evûj¨, 19 kZ‡K BD‡iv‡c G cÖ_vB c~Yivwe¯‹…Z nq(wb‡R‡ì bv‡g Pvwj‡q †`q)|
Gj¸W e‡j‡Qb t Europe rediscovered the principle in the nineteenth
century: Av¤§vi †Pv‡Li Anatomy, Pathology Gi †Pv‡Li 6 cÖKvi Qvwb I cxov wb‡q
†gŠwjK wPš—v Dcnvi w`‡q‡Qb| Nathan-hq-Miati 13 kZ‡K †klw`‡K wneª“‡Z GjvwRj
AvBb Abyev` K‡ib| Rvg©vb I j¨vwUb fvlvqI A‡bK Abyev` †ei nq| Zvi Ab¨ wPwKrmv
MÖš’wU nj gybZvLve wd Gjwgb AvBb Iqv Avjv‡jnv Iqvj`vIjv‡Znv wej Av`wiqvwZj
nv`x`| Bebyj nvBmvg cÖL¨vZ gymwjg c`v_©we` I MwYZwe` Bebyj nvBmvg P¶y wPwKrmvi
e¨vcv‡i GK hyMcr Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb| Physics I mathematics m¤^‡Ü ZvwË¡K Ávb‡K
wPwKrmv weÁv‡b wKfv‡e eënvi Kiv hvq , wZwb Zvi cÖK…ó D`vniY| †Pv‡Li GbvUgx cix¶v
K‡i wZwb Scleroid, cornea, Choroid, Iris cÖf„wZi cv_©K¨ myózfv‡e wba©viY K‡i‡Qb|
wZwb †Pv‡Li retina, optic nerve Gi KvR, †Pv‡Li `yB i‡mi Rjxq (aqueous) Ges
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Bebyj nvBmv‡gi Aviex‡Z eëüZ Av`vmv kã †_‡K D™¢yZ n‡q‡Q| Av`vmv A_© gmy‡ii Wvj|
†Pv‡Li †jÝ, gmy‡ii Wv‡ji gZ bivonvex j¨vwUb Abyev`Kiv GB Av`vmv‡K ZvB
Lenticulum e‡j Abyev` K‡ib| GB käwU AvR lens bv‡gi cwiwPZ n‡”Q| Bebyj
nvBQv‡gi ZvwË¡K gZev` cÖhyw³i gva¨g Pkgv Avwe¯‹v‡ii mvnvh¨ K‡i e‡j wZwb Pkgv
Avwe¯‹v‡ii Avw` cyi“l|
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theoretical discovery of magnifying glasses which was actually made
in Italy three centuries later. evM`v‡ì Beªvnxg web wejwgR (Rb¥ 1073 wLª.)
AvRy`x nvmcvZv‡ji wPwKrmK wnmv‡e L¨vwZ jvf K‡ib| wZwb MÖxK I Aviex wPwKrmv MÖ‡š’i
A‡bK¸‡jv fvl¨ iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwbB cÖ_g gnbexi (mvt) wPwKrmv welqK nv`xm¸‡jv
wb‡q GKwU fvl¨ ‰Zix K‡ib| GQvov Pharmacopia wel‡q GKwU MÖš’ Zvi Av‡Q|
mgmvgwqK Av‡iv K‡qKRb wPwKrmK n‡jb Avjx gvjKv, wnevZzj vn Avj Bmcvnvbx (g„.
1145 wLª.) BmgvBj Avj RyiRvbx (g„. 1135-36 wLª.) Avj MvwdKx, Be‡b i“k`, dKi“Ïxb
ivRx cÖg~L| wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi kixiwe`¨v (Physiology) GbvUgx, mvR©vix A¯¿ wPwKrmvq
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Zv‡ì †gŠwjK Ae`vb ¯^xK„Z n‡q‡Q| W. Gj¸W e‡jb, 'Glaucoma under the name
headache of pupil' was first described by an Arab, phlyetenulae and
the 'sting of pearls' vesicles on a balanched eye-ball appear for the
first time in Arab literature.| imvq‡bi dvg©vmxi D™¢veb K‡iwQ‡jb Ges AvR †h
me cÖwZôvb‡K ÒwPwKrmvjqÓ ejv nq Zvi cÖ_g cÖwZôvZv ZvivB| Zviv cÖ‡Z¨K kn‡i
Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ nvmcvZvj wbg©vb K‡ib nvmcvZvj Ò`vi“k& wkdvÓ (Av‡ivM¨ wb‡KZb),
Ògvwi¯—vbÓ (wegvwi¯—v‡bi ms‡¶ci“c) †ivMxi AvevmM„n bv‡g AwfwnZ nZ| Zviv ivóªxq
Li‡P nvmcvZvj Pvjv‡Zb| Avj& eyKvwmm ïay GKRb wPwKrmKB wQ‡jb bv, wZwb GKRb cÖ_g
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Jlya wkí t
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DV‡Z _v‡K| µ‡g Ily‡ai msL¨v evo‡Z _vK‡j †m¸‡jv ˆZixi my‡KŠkjx Kvq`v KvbybI ˆZix
n‡Z _v‡K| G mgq A‡b‡KB Ge¨vcv‡i †ek cvi`kx© n‡q I‡Vb| Zv‡ì‡K eZ©gv‡bi WªvwMó
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ejv n‡Zv ÔAvjAvËvi Ges dvimx‡Z Ô`vidzi“k| wPwKrmK‡ì gZB Ilya we‡µZv‡ìI ZLb
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†Kqvg‡Zi K_v, ci‡jv‡Ki K_v Ges m‡½ m‡½ cvw_©e kvw¯—i K_vI g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡Zb| wKš‘
GZme m‡Ë¡I Ily‡ai gvb wVK Kiv wb‡qI †ek Sv‡gjv n‡Zv| GRb¨ meyi web mnj cÖ_g
miKvixfv‡e Pharmacopia cÖeZ©b K‡ib| AZtci AviI gvwR©Z I AvaywbK c×wZ‡Z
Bebyj evivb Ges Bebyj wZjwg‡Ri Pharmacopia cÖKvwkZ nq|
BwZnv‡m cÖ_g cwi¶K t

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Rb¨ GK †ivMxi g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q| wZwb ZLb gynZvwme Beivnxg gynv¤§` Be‡b Avwe evwZnv‡K
Av‡`k †`b, Gici †hb †KD wmbvb Be‡b mv‡eZ Be‡b †Kviivi mb` Qvov wPwKrmv Ki‡Z bv
cv‡i| hviv Av‡M †_‡K wPwKrmv †ckvq i‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì‡KI wmbvb cwi¶v Ki‡eb| Lwjdv
wb‡Ri nv‡Z GB g‡g© Av‡`k wj‡L wmbvb‡K cwi¶K wbhy³ K‡ib| AZtci wmbvb
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Pvwj‡q 700Rb‡K mb` †`b| AZtci evM`v‡ì gZ wLfv‡ZI cwi¶v msm` MwVZ nq|
Lv‡iRg kvn Zvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb wPwKrmK Bebyj Av¤§vi‡K cwi¶v Pvjv‡bvi GKwU wewae×
wbqg Kvbyb evbv‡Z e‡jb Ges †m wbqg Abymv‡iB cwi¶v wb‡q wPwKrmK‡ì mb` †`q n‡Zv|
Lwjdv gymZvwR‡ì mgq cÖavb wPwKrmK I cwi¶v †ev‡W©i †Pqvig¨vb wQ‡jb cÖL¨vZ wPwKrmv
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gynZvwme Z_v BÝ‡c±i †Rbv‡i‡ji Dci|
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c`v_© we`¨vq evM`v` t

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eëmv evwY‡R¨ evM`v` t

Avi‡ei bvweKiv K¤úvm D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb Avi Áv‡bi A‡š^l‡Y Ges evwY‡Rï mÜv‡b RM‡Zi
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MwY‡Z evM`v` t
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Awe¯§iYxq MwYZ-cÖwZfv t
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c„w_exi gvc‡RvK t
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f~-we`¨vq evM`v` t
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¯^vaxb wPš—vi KÉ¯î Kivi `„óvš— ¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb cy‡ivwnZ m¤cÖ`vq nvRvi nvRvi wb‡`©vl
e¨w³‡ì‡K wPš—vi e¨wZµ‡gi Rb¨ Av¸‡b cywo‡q gvivi c_ cÖk¯— K‡iwQj, wLªóvb BD‡ivc
h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ f~Z QvovZ Ges wQbœKš’v I Aw¯’i c~Rv KiZ-ZLb we`¨vR©b gymwjg b„cwZ‡ì
Aax‡b mg„w× jvf K‡iwQj Ges Af~Zc~e© m¤§v‡b f~wlZ n‡qwQj| gynv¤§‡ì(mvt) cÖwZwbwae„›`
mf¨Zvi AMÖMwZi Kv‡R wb‡R‡ì hy³ K‡iwQ‡jb I cweÎZv cÖwZcbœ K‡iwQ‡jb Zviv Zvi
weKv‡k mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| a‡g©i Rb¨ Ryjyg Bmjv‡g Abycw¯’Z wQj; kvmK‡ì mKj ag©wek¦vm
I ag©g‡Zi cÖwZ cwic~Y© mwnòzZvi †¶‡Î wek¦RMr Zv‡ì †P‡q DËg `„óvš— KLbI †`‡Lwb|
cÖvK…wZK weÁvbmg~‡ni PP©v GKwU RvwZi eyw×e„wËK ¯^vaxbZvi gnvb wb‡`©kK gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨
GKwU RbwcÖq †ckvq cwiYZ n‡qwQj|
we`¨v Pzwit
Avgv‡ì ‰eÁvwbK Z_¨¸‡jv cÖ_g nvZQvov n‡q hvq iRvi †eK‡bi gva¨‡g| gymjgvbiv †¯úb
weRq Kivi ci K‡W©vfv wek¦we`¨vjq ¯’vcb K‡i| A·‡dvW© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ iRvi †eKb
GB K‡W©vfv wek¦we`¨vj‡q G‡m fwZ© nq Ges gymwjg êÁvwbK‡ì wbKU †_‡K g~jëvb
êÁvwbK m~Î¸‡jv msMÖn K‡i Bsj¨v‡Û wb‡q hvq I weL¨vZ `vk©wbK d«vwÝm †eK‡bi Kv‡Q n¯—
vš—i K‡i| iRvi †eK‡bi MÖš’ Cepus Majus-Gi cÂg fvM m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Be‡b nvqmv‡gi
ÔAvj gvbvwRiÕ MÖ‡š’i bKj| GB c_ a‡i µ‡qv`k kZvãxi wØZxq †d«Wwi‡Ki mnvqZvq
BD‡iv‡ci Bû`x I L„óvb cwÛ‡Ziv eû AsK kv‡¯¿i wekvj gymwjg ÁvbfvÛvi n¯—MZ K‡i‡Q|
Giv gymwjg weÁvb n¯—MZ K‡iB ¶vš— nqwb, A‡bK gymwjg K…wZZ¡‡K wb‡R‡ì e‡j mviv
we‡k¦i mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q|
1. Kj¤^v‡mi Av‡gwiKv Avwe¯‹vit Kj¤^v‡mi eû c‡e©B Av‡gwiKv Avwe¯‹…Z nq Ges AvwdªKvb

gymjgvbiv Kj¤^v‡mi A‡bK Av‡MB AvUjvw›UK gnvmvMi cvwo w`‡q Av‡gwiKv †cuŠ‡Qb|
Kj¤^vm wb‡RI Av‡gwiKvi wewfbœ AÂ‡j A‡bK Avwd«Kvb †jvK‡K †`L‡Z cvb hviv
K‡qKkÕ eQi Av‡M †_‡KB †mLv‡b emevm K‡i AvmwQ‡jv| G m¤c‡K© ˆ`wbK K¬vwiqvb Ae
†ejvBR cwÎKvi GKRb K¨vwiexq †jLK wj‡Lb, Òwµ‡÷vdvi Kj¤^vm hLb 1492 mv‡j
I‡q÷ BwÛR Avwe¯‹vi K‡ib ZLb wZwb GKwU RvwZi mv¶vr jvf K‡ib| hviv mgy‡`ª grm
wkKvi Ki‡Zv Ges Rwg Pvl Ki‡Zv| Zviv AvMÖvmb‡K N„bv Ki‡Zv| Zv‡ì ag© wQj
†gvnv¤§`vwbRg Ges fvlv wQj Aviex| A_P Kj¤^vm I Zvi Ab¨vb¨ cwðgv mn‡hvMxiv
Av‡gwiKv Avwe¯‹v‡ii cÖK…Z mZ¨‡K †P‡c †i‡L wb‡Riv K…wZ‡Z¡i `vwe`vi n‡q‡Qb|
2. Kj¤^v‡mi gZB Av‡iK wg_¨v K…wZ‡Z¡i `vwe`vi cZyM© xR bvweK fv‡¯‹v-`v-Mvgv (1498)|
g~jZt †R¨vwZe©`¨v RvnvR cwiPvjbv weÁvb, gnvmvM‡ii êÁvwbK eY©bv Ges mvM‡ii cÖvYx
I Dw™¢` m¤ú‡K© eû MÖ‡š’i cÖ‡bZv Avng` web gRx`B wQ‡jb fv‡¯‹v-Wv-Mvgv mgy`ª c‡_
fvi‡Z Avmvi c_ cÖ`k©K| w`j x wek¦we`¨vj‡qi BwZnv‡mi cÖavb Aa¨vcK A¤^cÖmv` G
Z_¨ Avwe¯‹vi K‡ib| ZvQvov Aviex, cZzM© xR, i“k, I Bs‡iRx‡Z wjwLZ cÖeÜvw` I
wewfbœ GjvKvi RbkÖ“wZ ‡_‡KI Rvbv hvq †h, fvi‡Z Avmvi mgy`ª c_ Avwe¯‹viK Avng`
web gRx` Qvov Ab¨ †KD bb|
3. GLv‡bB †kl bq| wb‡Pi K¬vm †_‡KB Avgiv †R‡b G‡mwQ †h, `~iex¶Y h‡š¿i Avwe¯‹viK
n‡”Qb M¨vwjwjI| A_P me©c_Ö g Aveyj nvmvb(833wLªt) bvgK GKRb gymwjg c`v_©
weÁvbx GwU Avwe¯‹vi K‡i mviv we‡k¦ PgK jvwM‡q †`b| NUbvi 8 kZ eQi ci M¨vwjwjI
Gi Avwe¯‹viK wQ‡jb bv eis DbœZ ms¯‹viK wQ‡jb gvÎ|
4. m¨vi AvBR¨vK wbDU‡bi ga¨vKl©Y ZË¡ m¤ú‡K©I bv ej‡jB bq| Science TodayÕi
b‡f¤î 1980 msL¨v‡ZB ¯^xKvi K‡i †bqv n‡q‡Q, ga¨vKl©Y Z‡Ë¡i Rb¨ wbDUb‡K cy‡ivcywi
K…wZZ¡ †`qv wVK bq, KviY m¨vi wbDUb aviYvwU †c‡qwQ‡jb GK Avie gymwjg weÁvbxi
†jLv †_‡K| A_©vr ga¨vKl©Y Z‡Ë¡i aviYvwU Avm‡j H gymwjg weÁvbxiB| wZwb aviYv cvb
G AvqvZ †_‡K| Òwbðq Avj vn& Avmgvb‡K Ggbfv‡e a‡i Av‡Qb †hb Zv c‡o bv hvq|Ó
-(Avj& KziAvb), wbDU‡bi A‡bK Av‡M aviYvwU w`‡qwQ‡jb Øv`k kZvãxi weL¨vZ
m~dx,`vk©wbK,Kwe, Avj vgv i“wg| wZwb Zvi KweZvq e¯y—i ci¯úi‡K AvKl©‡Yi K_v
D‡j L K‡iwQ‡jb| KweZvq bq, êÁvwbK e¨vL¨vq G ZË¡‡K cÖwZôv K‡ib weÁvbx Bebyj
nvBmvg Zvi ÒgvKvjvZzj wd gvivKvRyj AvmKvjÕ MÖ‡š’| AZGe †`Lv hv‡”Q, m¨vi wbDUb
GB e¨vL¨vwUi wbfy©jZv cÖgvYKvix gvÎ|(1665)
5. m¨vi wbDU‡bi bv‡g Av‡iK RNb¨ KxwZ© n‡jv ÔThe formula of Interpolation'
Avwe¯‹v‡ii wg_¨v `vwe`vi mvRv| g~jZt m~² I ï× MYbvq gymwjg weÁvbx Avj †ei“bx †h
we¯§qKi cš’v Avwe¯‹vi K‡ib ZviB eZ©gvb bvg ÔThe formula of Interpolation|
hwÌ wbDU‡bi R‡b¥i 592 eQi c~‡e©B Avj †ei“bx GwU Avwe¯‹vi K‡ib, Z_vwc cvðvZ¨
cwÛZMY GwU‡K wbDU‡bi Avwe¯‹vi e‡j cÖPvi Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb(wbj©¾fv‡e)|
6. ÔevB‡bvwgqvj w_DivgÕ Gi Avwe¯‹viK wn‡m‡e m¨vi wbDUb weL¨vZ n‡q Av‡Qb| A_P
wbDU‡bi R‡b¥i c~‡e©B me©c_Ö g exRMwY‡Zi †¶‡Î ÔevB‡bvwgqvj w_DivgÕ Avwe¯‹vi K‡ib
gymwjg Kwe I êÁvbxK Igi ˆLqvg| g~jZt Gfv‡e BD‡ivc ga¨hy‡Mi gymwjg weÁvbxMb
Ávb I eyw× e„wËK DrKl© wb‡R‡ì bv‡g Pvwj‡q w`‡q AvR‡Ki êÁvbxK hy‡Mi cÖwZôvZv
†m‡R e‡m Av‡Q| Zviv ïay bvg weK„wZB bq gymjvb‡ì †MŠi‡ev¾j BwZnvm‡KI †Mvcb
K‡i‡Q| ïay ZvB bq,G D‡Ïk¨‡K Av‡iv mdj Kivi Rb¨ Ges gymwjg êÁvbxK mf¨Zvi
†kl wPüUzKyI gy‡Q †djvi Rb¨ BD‡ivcxq cwÛ‡Ziv gymwjg †R¨vwZwe©Ávbx Avãyj vn Avj
evËvbx (858-929wLªt) Gi bvgKiY K‡i‡Q ev‡ZRwbqvm ev †i‡_b| c`v_© BDmyd Avj
†Nvixi weK…Z bvg wjwce× K‡i‡Q †Rv‡md-wU wcÖRW| c`v_© weÁvbx Avj dvivex (870-
966wLªt) Gi weK…Z wj‡L‡Q dvivweqvm| wPwKrmvwe` I weÁvbx Be‡b i“k`‡K (1126-
1199wLªt) weK…Zfv‡e D‡j L K‡i‡Q G‡fi“b e‡j(Zv‡ì‡K hLb bvg weK…Z Kivi
e¨vcv‡i cÖkœ Kiv n‡qwQj ZLb Zviv e‡jwQj - Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K Avì K‡i G bv‡g †W‡K
_vwK)| A_P wZwb wQ‡jb eogv‡ci GKRb êÁvbxK I AsKkv¯¿we`| weK…Zfv‡e
Dc¯’vwcZ gymwjg êÁvbxK‡ì bvg I cwiP‡qi GB ZvwjKv A‡bK `xN© hv, ¯^í cwim‡i
D‡j L Kiv m¤¢e bq|
7. Avgiv Rvwb Ôdwmj we`¨v ÕcÖ_g Pvjy n‡qwQj 18 kZ‡K| wKš‘ Gi 800 eQi c~‡e©
BLIqvbym mvdv bvgK GKRb gymwjg weÁvbx f~wg‡Z RgvU euvav mvgyw`ªK cÖvYxi dwmj
wb‡q M‡elYv Ki‡Zb| wZuwb e‡jwQ‡jb-GK`v G f~gx mvMiM‡f© wbgw¾Z wQj| wZuwb dwmj
†_‡K M‡elYvjä wewfbœ Z_¨ cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb hv cieZ©x‡ì cvV¨m~Px wQj|
8. Avgiv Rvwb ev Avgv‡ì Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h,cÖ_g Avqbv ˆZix nq 1291 wLªóv‡ã †fwb‡m|
wKš‘ Avqbv ˆZix nq 11 kZ‡Ki cÖ_g w`‡K gymwjg ‡¯ú‡b| ‡fwb‡mi weÁvbxiv KuvP ˆZix
msµvš— we`¨v AR©b K‡iwQj beg I `kg kZvãx‡Z wLjvd‡Zi Aš—f©y³ ¯’vb wmwiqv
†_‡K|
9. Avgiv Rvwb Nox D™¢vweZ nq 14 kZ‡K| ‡mUv wQj-cvwbi mvnv‡h¨ eëüZ Nox ev IqvUvi
K¬K| cÖ_g hvwš¿K Nox ˆZix nq 1335 mv‡j BUvjxi wgjvb kn‡i| GwU wVK bq|
c„w_ex‡Z hvwš¿K Nox me©c_Ö g ˆZix K‡ib †¯ú‡bi gymwjg weÁvbxiv| Zviv
fvix,nvjKv,†QvU,eo mKj iK‡gi hvwš¿K Nox ˆZix K‡ib| gymwjg weÁvbx‡ì Nox ˆZix
msµvš— dg~©jvi eB BD‡ivc j¨vwUb fvlvq Abyev` K‡i| Be‡b wdibv bvgK gymwjg
weÁvbx whwb beg kZvãx‡Z wbLuyZ Nox ˆZix K‡iwQ‡jb,wZuwb Avi Av‡jvPbvq Avm‡jb bv|
Be‡b wdibv gnvKvk M‡elYvi RbÏ GKwU wbuLyZ Nox ˆZix K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi eBwU j¨vwUb
fvlvq Abyev` K‡i wb‡R‡ì bv‡g Pvwj‡q BUvjx n‡q †Mj cÖ_g wbg©vZv|
10. Avgiv Rvwb weÁvbx M¨vwjwjI †cÛyjvg ˆZix K‡iwQ‡jb 17 kZ‡K| wKš‘ †cÛyjvg ˆZix
K‡ib GKRb gymwjg weÁvbx Be‡b BDbym Avj gvmix| wZuwb 10g kZvãx‡Z GwU ˆZix
K‡ib| Gici †cÛyjvg‡K Noxi mv‡_ e¨venvi K‡ib GKRb gymwjg Wv³vi 15 kZ‡K|
11. ¯’vbvš—i‡hvM¨ UvBc †gwkb Ges †cÖm D™¢veb K‡ib Rvg©vb weÁvbx Rb ¸‡Ub evM© 15
kZ‡K| A_P Gi 100 eQi c~‡e© gymwjg †¯ú‡b G¸‡jv eëüZ nw”Qj| g~jZt ¸‡UbevM©
G¸wji DbœZ ms®‹viK wQ‡jb| KvMR ˆZixi dg~©jv cÖ_‡g gymwjgiv Avwe®‹vi K‡i,c‡i
Pxbviv GUvi KvwiMwi w`KwUi Dbœqb NUvq|
12. m¨vi AvBRvK wbDUb Pkgv wk‡íi Dbœq‡b ‡jÝ,jvBU Ges wcÖRg D™¢veb K‡ib| wKš‘
Pkgvi RbK Avj nvBmvg G msµvš— wel‡q ‡hme M‡elYv Pvwj‡q‡Qb 11 kZ‡K,wbDUb
Zvi Dci wbf©i K‡i G¸‡jvi kªxe„w× K‡iwQ‡jb| wbDUb nvBmvg Øviv `vi“bfv‡e cÖfvweZ
wQ‡jb| 16 I 17 kZ‡K BD‡iv‡ci weL¨vZ weÁvbxiv Be‡b nvBmv‡gi M‡elYvjä wel‡qi
Dci e¨cK covïbv K‡i| Avj nvBmvg GKRb wPwKrmv weÁvbxI wQ‡jb| Zuvi G msµvš—
wewfbœ we‡k lbx ZË¡,Z_¨ BD‡iv‡ci weÁvbxiv m~Î wn‡m‡e eënvi KiZ| Avj nvBmvg me©
cÖ_g wcb‡nvj K¨v‡giv D™¢veb K‡ib|
13. MYxZ kv‡¯¿ `kwgK fMœvs‡ki aviYv mieivn K‡ib GKRb WvP- mvBgb w÷‡fb 1549
wLªóv‡ã| wKš‘ wZuwb G aviYv jvf K‡ib gymwjg MYxZ kv¯¿we` Avj KvwQÕi ÒKey to
Arithmetic”bvgK MÖš’ †_‡K| mvBgb hLb Zuvi aviYv jvf Ki‡Qb ZLb BD‡iv‡c Avj
KvwQÕi `kwgK fMœvs‡ki eB cov‡bv nw”Qj|
14. Avgiv Rvwb cÖ_g gnvKvk weÁvbx wQ‡jb M¨vwjwjI| wZuwb 17 kZ‡K G msµvš— wel‡q
M‡elYv Pvwj‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Avj wei“Yx 1050 mv‡j gnvKvk M‡elbvq wjß nb Ges †h
mg¯— Z_¨ I ZË¡ D‡j L K‡ib,GLbI Zv envj Av‡Q| A‡bK MÖn,b¶Î m¤ú‡K© wZuwb
we¯—vwiZ I wbf©yj eY©bv †`b,hv cieZ©x‡ì Rb¨ `„óvš— wn‡m‡e wQj,Av‡Q| gnvKvk
msµvš— wel‡q wZuwb `yB kZvwaK MÖš’ †j‡Lb| Zvi †jLv †Kvb †Kvb eB Gi cvZv
13000(†Zi nvRvi)Gi AaxK wQj|
15. wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi †¶‡Î c¨v_jwRi RbK ejv nq wRIf¨vjx giMvM&wbÕ‡K, KviY wZuwbB
cÖ_g †iv‡Mi cÖK…wZ eY©bv K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ gymwjg wPwKrmv weÁvbxivB GKvRwU cÖ_g
K‡iwQ‡jb| Be‡b Rni †iv‡Mi KviY,cÖK…wZ,cÖwZKvi BZ¨vw` wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Ges mwVK
we‡k lY K‡ib| cieZ©x‡Z Avj Rvnivex Gmsµvš— wel‡q M‡elYv Pvjvb Ges wZuwb eû
bZzb †ivM m¤ú‡K© eY©bv †`b| GKB mv‡_ †m¸‡jvi wPwKrmv c×wZI Avwe®‹vi K‡ib|
wZuwb gw¯—‡®‹ cvwb Rgv †iv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i we¯—vwiZ eY©bv †`b Ges Zv Ac‡ik‡bi ‡KŠkj
D™¢veb K‡ib| Gi Dci wbf©i K‡i cieZ©x gymwjg wPwKrm‡Kiv G †iv‡Mi Acv‡ikb
K‡ib| Gici Be‡b Avj Kzd,Be‡b Avj bvd&m gw¯—‡®‹i wewfbœ‡iv‡Mi wPwKrmv I Ab¨vb¨
KwVb †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv c×wZ D™¢veb K‡ib| GKB mv‡_ gymwjg Wv³viiv GmKj wel‡q
wbf©yj wPwKrmv KiZ BUvjxi D³ weÁvbxi kZ kZ eQi Av‡M|
16. iRvi †eKb cÖ_g wegv‡bi MVb ˆZix K‡ib Ges Gi cix¶v Pvjvb| wjIbv‡`©v `¨ wfÄx
wegv‡bi cÖ‡UvUvBc ˆZix K‡ib| wKš‘ GwU wVK bq,Be‡b wdibvm cÖ_g GwU †¯ú‡b D™¢veb
K‡ib Ges d¬vBs †gwkb †U÷ K‡ib 800 mv‡j| iRvi †eKb Be‡b wdibv‡mi m~Î eënvi
K‡iwQ‡jb|
17. wbDUb 1700 mv‡j Avwe®‹vi K‡ib mv`v Av‡jv A‡bK¸‡jv iwOb Av‡jvK iwk¥i mgwó|
wKš‘ 11 kZ‡KB nvBmvg G e¨vcviwU wb®úwË K‡ib| Gici 14 kZ‡K Kvgvj Av` `xbI
Ge¨vcv‡i we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡ib|
18. G›Ubx j¨v‡fvBRvi e¯‘i mxgve×Zvi K_v cÖ_g Dc¯’vcb K‡ib 18 kZ‡K| wKš‘ 1050
mv‡j Bivbx weÁvbx Avj wei“bx cÖ_g G e¨vcviwU eû cwi¶v-wbwi¶vi gva¨‡g cÖKvk
K‡ib| j¨v‡fvBRvi gymwjg c`v_© weÁvbx‡ì Abymvix wQ‡jb Ges Zvi m~Î wQj Zv‡ì
eB|
19. Avgiv Rvwb MÖxKivB cÖ_g wÎ‡KvYwgwZ D™¢veb K‡i| g~jZt wÎ‡KvYwgwZ MÖxK‡ì Kv‡Q wQj
GKwU ZvwË¡K welq,GUvi eënvi Zviv RvbZ bv| gymwjg weÁvbx Avj evËvbx cÖ_g GwUi
eënvwiK †KŠkj Avwe®‹vi K‡ib| cieZ©x‡Z eû gymwjg weÁvbxiv GUvi mdj eënvi
K‡i|
20. cÖ_g exRMwY‡Zi cÖZxK¸‡jv eënvi K‡ib d«v‡Ýi MYxZ we` d«vwÝm wf‡qZv 1591
mv‡j| wKš‘ gymwjgivB cÖ_g exRMwYZ D™¢veb K‡i 9g kZ‡K,GKBmv‡_ GUvi eënvwiK
Ávb `vb K‡i|
21. wKDweK mgxKiY 16 kZvãxi c~e© ch©š— AcÖgvwbZ wQj| GwU cÖ_‡g mgvavb K‡ib
BUvjxi weÁvbx wb‡Kv‡jv ZviZvMwjqv| wKš‘ wKDweK mgxKiY Ges Gi PvB‡ZI RwUj
mgxKi‡bi mgvavb K‡ib gymwjg weÁvbxiv 10g kZvãxi cÖ_g w`‡K|
22. bv¤^vi †h, Ò0Ó Gi †_‡K bx‡P n‡Z cv‡i A_©vr -1,-2,-10 BZ¨vw` GB Kb‡mÞ cÖ_g
cÖ`vb K‡ib wR‡ivwb‡gv KvW©v‡bv 1545 mv‡j| wKš‘ Gi PvikZ eQi Av‡M gymwjg
MwYZwe`MY eû MwY‡Zi †¶‡ÎB GB Kb‡mÞ eënvi K‡i AvmwQ‡jb,GgbwK GwU
wLjvdZ iv‡óªi ¯‹zj¸‡jv‡ZI †kLv‡bv nw”Qj|
23. 17 kZ‡K †ib wWmKv‡U©m‡gW cÖ_g aviYv †`b †h weRMwYZ wRI‡gwUªK mgm¨v mgvav‡b
eëüZ n‡Z cv‡i| A_P 9g kZvãx‡Z GwU mgvavb K‡ib cÖL¨vZ gymwjg MwYZwe`
mvweZ web Kziiv| G msµvš— wel‡q wZuwb GKvwaK eB wjwce× K‡ib| Gici Aveyj
Iqvdv 10g kZvãx‡Z Gmsµvš— wel‡qi AviI Dbœqb NUvb|
24. cÖL¨vZ Bs‡iR weÁvbx iRvi †eKb 1292 mv‡j cÖ_g †Pv‡Li †jÝ eënvi K‡ib| Gmg‡q
BD‡ivc Ges Px‡bI GwU cÖPwjZ wQj| wKš‘ 9g kZvãx‡Z BmjvwgK †¯ú‡b Be‡b wdibvm
c„w_ex‡Z me©c_Ö g †Pv‡Li †jÝ D™¢veb K‡ib| ïay ZvB bq Gmg‡q †¯úb evwbwR¨Kfv‡e
†Pv‡Li †jÝ Drcv`b KiZ Ges Zv ewnwe©‡k¦ idZvbx KiZ| g~jZt iRvi †eKb hv
K‡iwQ‡jb Zv wQj Av‡iKRb gymwjg weÁvbx Avj nvBmv‡gi(1039 wLªt)AbyKiY|
25. Mvb cvIWvi we‡ùviK wn‡m‡e BD‡iv‡c cÖ_g eëüZ nq; Gmsµvš— wel‡q iRvi †eK‡bi
1242 mv‡ji MlYvi Dci wfwË K‡i| wKš‘ Gi kZvãxKvj Av‡M gymwjg weÁvbxiv GwUi
dg~©jv Avwe®‹vi K‡ib| gymwjg Avwg©iv GwU eënvi KiZ Kvgvb,†MÖ‡bW,wc¯—j Ges
mvjdvi †ev¤^ ˆZix‡Z| iRvi †eKb Mvb cvDWv‡ii dg~©jv wb‡qwQj Avie weÁvbx‡ì
†jLbx †_‡K,†mwU j¨wUb fvlvq Abyev` nevi ci Ges ZZw`‡b iRvi †eKb Qvov AviI
A‡b‡K GwU †R‡bwQj|
26. cÖ_g K¤úvm D™¢veb K‡ib GKRb Pxbv weÁvbx mg~‡`ª w`K wbY©q Kivi Rb¨| GwU
Avwe®K…Z nq 10g †_‡K 11 kZ‡Ki g‡a¨| GwU cÖ_g eëüZ nq Av‡jKRvÛvi †bKvg
KZ…K 12 kZvãx‡Z| GwU wUK bq,gymwjg weÁvbxiv K¤úvm ˆZix K‡ib 8g kZvãx‡Z| ïay
ZvB bq gymwjgiv me© cÖ_g Pz¤^Kxq kw³‡K K¤úv‡mi †¶‡Î Kv‡R jvMvq| G mZ¨wU
BD‡iv‡ci eo eo weÁvbxivI ¯^xKvi K‡ib| Pxbviv 11 kZvãx‡Z †h K¤úvm ˆZix K‡i Zv
Zviv †c‡qwQj gymwjg eëmvqx‡ì KvQ †_‡K| ‡bKvg Gi Pvi kZvãx ci g~jZt gymwjg
weÁvbx‡ì AbyKi‡b K¤úvm eënvi K‡ib| ‡bKv‡gi eû Av‡M †_‡KB gymwjg eëmvqxiv
Rvnv‡R K¤úvm eënvi K‡i we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡k evwY‡Rï D‡Ï‡k¨ Mgb Ki‡Zb|
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GKRb Rvg©vb Rb Gd e y‡gbevP 14 kZvãxi ci| A_P gymwjg cwÛZiv 9g kZvãx‡Z
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we¯—vwiZ eY©bv w`‡q eû wKZve wjwce× K‡ib| Zv‡ì G msµvš— wKZve wQj nvRvi
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wQj bv| wKš‘ gymwjg f~-ZË¡we`MY G msµvš— wel‡q eû wKZve iPbv K‡ib| Zviv
Gwkqv,Avwd«Kv,PvBbv,BwÛqvmn eû †`‡ki we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡ib Zv‡ì iwPZ
wKZv‡e| Zviv Gmg¯— GjvKvi wbLyuZ g¨vc ˆZix K‡ib 8g kZvãx‡ZB| Avie gymwjgivB
f~-ZË¡we`¨v‡K weÁvb wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ K‡ib| µz‡mWviiv gymwjg‡ì Gmsµvš— eû bw_
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†Kwg÷ªxi RbK| wZuwbmn eû gymmwjg †Kwg÷-Avi ivRx,Avj Rvei,Avj wK›`x,Avj
wei“bx cÖg~L 10g kZvãx‡ZB †Kwg‡Kj mvBÝ wb‡q e¨cK M‡elYv K‡i wbf©yj me Z_¨
†`b Gmsµvš— wel‡q| Zv‡ì wKZve wQj nvRvi nvRvi Ges BD‡iv‡c,j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKvq
G¸‡jv me©vwaK ¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_ cwVZ n‡qwQj,GLbI nq|
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wei“bx G msµvš— wel‡q eû M‡elYv I we¯—vwiZ eY©bv w`‡q AmsL¨ wKZve iPbv K‡ib|
wfÄx j¨vwUb fvlvq Abyev` Kiv Aviex eB †_‡K Gmsµvš— Kb‡mÞ †bb|
31. weï× Gj‡Kvnj cÖ_g ˆZix K‡ib Av‡b©v wW wfjv‡bvfv 1300 mv‡j| wKš‘ gymwjg
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32. me©c_Ö g †ivMx AÁvb K‡i Acv‡ikb K‡ib Av‡gwiKvi wm Wwe D js 1845 mv‡j| G
†PZbv bvkKwU wQj GK ai‡bi Bb‡njvi we‡kl| wKš‘ 13 kZvãx‡Z AvR Rvnivex Ges
Be‡b Rni GwU ˆZix K‡ib| Gmg‡q †¯ú‡bi eû nvmcvZv‡j †ivMx‡K AÁvb K‡i
Acv‡ik‡bi Rb¨ GwU eëüZ nZ| wPwKrm‡Kiv we‡kl GK ai‡bi Ilya,we‡kl gvÎvq
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wKš‘ GwU wVK bq,13-14 kZ‡Ki g‡a¨ gymwjgiv Awcqvg D™¢veb K‡ib Ges wLjvdZ
iv‡óªi wewfbœ GjvKvi nvmcvZv‡j GwU eëüZ nZ| c¨viv‡mj&mvm Be‡b mxbvi Abyev`K…Z
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hv eëüZ nZ, Zv 10g kZvãx †_‡KB Bmjvgx iv‡óªi wewfbœ nvmcvZv‡j eëüZ nZ|
wLjvdZ iv‡óªi cÖ‡Z¨KwU GjvKvi nvmcvZv‡ji wKQ~ we‡kl †eW _vKZ †hLv‡b RwUj
Acv‡ikb Kiv nZ eZ©gvb Kv‡ji AvaywbK c×wZi gZ Ges †ivMx‡K wbivc‡` †PZbv
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35. cÖ_g Ilya msµvš— eB(Pharmacopeia)cÖKvk K‡i Rvg©vb weÁvbx 1542 mv‡j|
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K‡ib| 14 kZ‡K Be‡b evBZzi KZ…©K †h Pharmacopeia cÖKvwkZ nq,Zv‡Z 1400
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evDj m¤cÖ`vq m¤ú‡K© hviv cov‡kvbv K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q cÖqvZ †jLK Avng` kix‡di
ÒevDj ZË¡Ó Ges jvjb GKv‡Wgxi cÖwZôvZv cwiPvjK W±i Av‡bvqvi“j Kwi‡gi
Òevsjv‡`‡ki evDj - mgvR, mvwnZ¨ I msMxZÓ bv‡gi eB `y‡Uv LyeB cwiwPZ| ÔevDjÕ
kãwUi Drm I GB m¤cÖ`v‡qi ag©wek¦vm m¤ú‡K© Wt Av‡bvqvi“j Kwig Zvi evsjv‡`‡ki
evDj (ev.ev) eB‡Z hv wj‡L‡Qb Zvi mvivsk n‡jv, cÖvPxb c¨v‡j÷vB‡bi ivmmvgivq evÕAvj
bv‡gi GK cÖRbb †èZvi(fertility god) Dcvmbv Kiv n‡Zv| †ZŠivZ, BbwRj Ges
†KviAvb gwR` mn mKj ag©MÖ‡š’B GB †èZv‡K Zxeª wb›`v Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zvi Dcvmbv
†_‡K mKj‡K weiZ _vKvi Rb¨ wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q| g~jZt evÕAvj cÖRbb-‡èZv nIqvq
ˆg_yb ev †hŠbvPvi GB a‡g©i A½xf~Z n‡q c‡o| GB evÕAvj ag© GKmgq G Dcgnv‡`kxq
AÂ‡jI e¨vcK fv‡e cÖfve †d‡j| cieZ©x‡Z G AÂ‡j Bmjv‡gi mydxev`x gZev‡ì cÖPvi
cÖmvi NUvi ci m¤¢eZ Bmjvg I †cŠËwjKZv Dfq gZev‡ì mswgkª‡b GKwU b~Zb †jvKa‡g©i
D™¢e N‡UwQ‡jv hvi Dcwifv‡M wQ‡jv gymwjg mydxev‡ì cÖvavb¨, Af¨š—‡i wQ‡jv Zš¿ Ges
†hvMwbf©i †`nR mvabv| ZvB, Zvi avibvg‡Z Kvjµ‡g GB evÕAvj †jvKag©B cieZ©x‡Z evDj
†jvKa‡g© cwiYZ n‡q‡Q Ges †jvKwbi“w³ Abymv‡i evDj kãwU evÕAvj>evIj>evDj Gfv‡e
cwiewZ©Z n‡q G‡m‡Q|(ev.ev c„t 133-145) W. Avn‡g` kixd Zvi ÔevDjZË¡Õ eB‡Z evDj
ag©gZ m¤ú‡K© e‡jb,Òeªv¶Y¨, ˆke I †eŠ× mnwRqv g‡Zi mgev‡q M‡o D‡V‡Q GKwU wgkªgZ
hvi bvg bv_cš’| ......‡`nZvwË¡K mvabvB G‡ì j¶¨| (bv_cš’ Ges mnwRqv) G `y‡Uv
m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jvK GK mgq Bmjvg I ‰eòe a‡g© `xw¶Z nq, wKš‘ cyi‡bv wek¦vm-ms¯‹vi eR©b
Kiv m¤¢e nqwb e‡jB Bmjvg I êòe a‡g©i AvIZvq †_‡KI Giv cyi‡bv cÖ_vq ag©mvabv K‡i
P‡j, Zvi d‡jB wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi wgwjZ evDjg‡Zi D™¢e| ZvB wn›`y ¸i“i gymwjg mvM‡i`
ev gymwjg ¸i“i wn›`y mvM‡i` MÖn‡b ‡Kvb evuav †bB| Zviv eªv¶Y¨ ag© I kwiqZx Bmjv‡gi
†eov †f‡½ wb‡Ri g‡bi g‡Zv K‡i c_ ˆZix K‡i wb‡q‡Q| GRb¨ Zviv e‡j,
ÒKvjx K…ò MW †Lv`v
‡Kvb bv‡g bvwn evuav
gb Kvjx K…ò MW †Lv`v e‡jv †i|Ó (evDjZË¡ c„
53-54)|
mvaviY Rbvi‡b¨ evDjiv bvovi dwKi wnmv‡e cwiwPZ| ÔbvovÕ kãwUi A_© n‡jv kvLvnxb A_©vr
G‡ì †Kvb mš—vb nq bv| Zviv wb‡R‡ì wn›`y-gymjgvb ‡Kvb wKQz e‡jB cwiPq †`q bv|
jvjb kvn wQ‡jb evDj‡ì ¸i“| jvjb‡K evDjiv †èZv Áv‡b cyRv K‡i| ZvB Zvi ÔIi‡mÕ
Zv‡ì AvMgb Ges fw³ Ac©Y evDj‡ì a‡g©i A½| (ev.ev. c„t 14) jvjb kv‡ni Abymvix‡ì
GKwU Ask 1986 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m Kzwóqvi †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki `ß‡i GKRb gymjgvb Aa¨vc‡Ki
wei“‡× Awf‡hvM K‡i e‡j,ÒAvgiv evDj| Avgv‡ì ag© Avjv`v| Avgiv bv-gymjgvb bv-
wn›`y| Avgv‡ì bex mvuBwR jvjb kvn| Zvui Mvb Avgv‡ì ag©xq †k vK| mvuBwRi gvRvi
Avgv‡ì Zx_©f~wg|.... Avgv‡ì ¸i“B Avgv‡ì ivmyj|....W±i mv‡ne [A_©vr D³ gymwjg
Aa¨vcK] Avgv‡ì Zx_© f~wg‡Z Xy‡K Avgv‡ì a‡g©i Kv‡R evuav †`b| †KviAvb †ZjIqvZ
K‡ib, Bmjv‡gi K_v e‡jb.....G meB Avgv‡ì Zx_©f~wg‡Z AvcwËKi| Avgiv Avjv`v GKwU
RvwZ, Avgv‡ì Kv‡jgvI Avjv`v - jv Bjvnv Bj vj vû jvjb ivmyj vn|" (`ªt myaxi PµeZ©x,
eªvZ¨ †jvKvqZ jvjb, 2q ms¯‹iY, AvM÷ 1998, c„ 4-95)
evDj mvabvq ¸i“‡kªô‡K ÔmvuBÕ wnmv‡e D‡j L Kiv nq| mvabmw½bx‡KI ¸i“ bv‡g
AwfwnZ Kiv nq| g~jZt mvabmw½bxi mwµq mvnvh¨ e¨ZxZ mvabvq wmw× jvf Kiv hvq bv|
ZvB Zv‡K Ô‡PZb ¸i“Õ ejv nq| evDjiv wek¦vm K‡i ¸i“i †Kvb g„Zz¨ †bB| wZwb †Kej
†`ni¶v Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb wPiÄxex| evD‡jiv gw›`‡i wKsev gmwR‡` hvq bv| Ry¤§vi bvgvR,
C` Ges †ivRvI cvjb K‡i bv| Zviv Zv‡ì mw½bx‡K RvqbvgvR bv‡g AwfwnZ K‡i| evDjiv
g„Z‡`n‡K †cvovq bv| G‡ì RvbvRvI nq bv| wn›`y gymjgvb bv‡gi me evDj‡ì g‡a¨B GB
ixwZ| Giv mvgvwRK weevneÜb‡KI A¯^xKvi K‡i| bvix-cyi“‡li GK‡Î Aeva †gjv‡gkv
Ges emevm‡K `k©b wnmv‡e AbymiY K‡i|(ev.ev c„ 15-17)
evDj mvabv g~jZt GKwU Ava¨vZ¥mvabv, Z‡e †hŠbvPvi GB mvabvi Acwinvh© A½| W. Avng`
kix‡di fvlvq KvgvPvi ev wg_ybvZ¥K †hvMmvabvB evDj c×wZ| evDj mvabvq ciKxqv †cÖg
Ges MvuRv †meb cÖPwjZ| evDjiv wek¦vm K‡i †h, Kzgvix †g‡qi iRtcvb Ki‡j kix‡i †ivM
cÖwZ‡ivaK ˆZix nq| ZvB evDj‡ì g‡a¨ iRtcvb GKwU mvavib NUbv| GQvov, Zviv
‡ivMgyw³i Rb¨ ¯^xq g~Î I ¯—b`y» cvb K‡i| me©‡ivM †_‡K gyw³i Rb¨ Zviv gj, g~Î, iRt I
exh© wgkª‡b †cÖgfvRv bvgK GKcÖKvi c`v_© ˆZix K‡i Zv f¶b K‡i| GKRb evD‡ji
GKvwaK †mev`vmx _v‡K| G‡ì AwaKvskB Kgeqmx †g‡q| (ev.ev c„ 350, 382)
evDj‡ì ¸i“ jvjb dwK‡ii Rxeb m¤ú‡K© †ekx wKQz Rvbv hvq bv| Zvi g„Zzï `yÕmßvn ci
evsjv 1297 mv‡j Kzwóqv jvwnbxcvov †_‡K Ôcvw¶K wnZKvixÕ cwÎKvq jvjb dwKi m¤^‡Ü
GKwU wbeÜ cÖKvwkZ nq| †mLv‡b ejv nq,Ò ......jvjb wb‡R †Kvb mv¤cÖ`vwqK ag©vej¤^x
wQ‡jb bv, A_P mKj a‡g©i †jvKB Zvunv‡K Avcb ewjqv RvwbZ| gymjgvbw`‡Mi mwnZ Zvnvi
Avnvi-eënvi _vKvq A‡b‡K Zvnv‡K gymjgvb g‡b KwiZ| êòea‡g©I gZ †cvlY Kwi‡Z
†`wLqv wn›`yiv Bunv‡K êòe VvIivBZ| ..... AwaK wK Bnvi wkl¨MY Bnvi Dcvmbv e¨ZxZ Avi
Kvnv‡iv Dcvmbv †kªô ewjqv gvwbZ bv| ..... Bwb bvgvR Kwi‡Zb bv| myZivs, gymjgvb wK
cÖKv‡i ejv hvq ? Z‡e RvwZ‡f` wenxb Awfbe êòe ejv hvB‡Z cv‡i; êòe a‡g©i w`‡K
Bnvi AwaK Uvb| kªxK…‡òi AeZv‡i wek¦vm Kwi‡Zb| ..... g„Zz¨Kv‡j †Kvb m¤cÖ`vqx gZvbymv‡i
Zvunvi Awš—g Kvh©¨ m¤úbœ nIqv Zvnuvi AwfcÖvq I Dc‡`k wQj bv| Z¾b¨ †gvj v ev
cy‡ivwnZ wKQzB jv‡M bvB|Ó (ev.ev c„ 418-419)
G‡`‡ki mvaviY gvby‡li g‡a¨ evDj m¤cÖ`vq m¤ú‡K© mwVK Ávb bv _vKvq, A‡bK ag©cÖvY
gymwjgI ag©weewR©Z weK…Z †hŠbvPvix gymwjg bvgavix evDj‡ì‡K mydx-mva‡Ki gh©v`vq
ewm‡q‡Q| g~jZt weK…Z ‡hŠbvPv‡i Af¨¯— †fKavix Gme evDjiv Zv‡ì weK…Z I KzrwmZ
RxebvPviY‡K †jvKP¶zi Aš—iv‡j ivLvi Rb¨ wewfbœ Mv‡b †gvKvg, gwÄj, Avj vn, ivmyj,
Avbj nK, Av`g-nvIqv, gynv¤§`-Lvw`Rv mn wewfbœ Aviex cwifvlv, Aviex nid I evsjv kã
cÖZxK iƒ‡c B”QvK…Z fv‡eB eënvi K‡i‡Q| GQvov, Mfxi fv‡e j¶¨ Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, jvjb
dwKi Ges evDj‡ì Mv‡b Ggb A‡bK wel‡qi AeZvibv n‡q‡Q hv Kv‡di I gyiZv‡ì
mg‡MvÎxq| myaxi PµeZ©xi e³e¨ Abymv‡i, Bmjvgx `„wó‡KvY †_‡K jvjbZË¡ gykwiK| KviY,
jvjb dwKi wek¦vm Ki‡Zb whwb Avj vn, wZwbB ivmyj, wZwbB bex| GwU Bmjvgx AvKx`vi
†NviZi cwicš’x|
evDj mydxmva‡Kiv e¯‘Zt wbivKvi Avj vn‡K mvKviZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡i Zv‡ì Abymvix‡ì
†cŠËwjKZvi ch©v‡q wb‡q †M‡Q| Giv mvaviY gvby‡li mvij¨, Awk¶v I AÁZvi Kvi‡Y
Zv‡ì‡K weåvš— K‡i‡Q Ges GBme weK…Z mvabv m¤^wjZ †jvKag© Avm‡j Avgv‡ì mgvR
Rxeb‡K aŸs‡mi w`‡K †V‡j w`‡q‡Q|
Bmjvgx AvKx`vn& ev G‡`‡ki Avcvgi gymwj‡gi Aš—©wbwnZ wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ evDj m¤cÖ`v‡qi
ag©xq wek¦v‡mi `~iZg m¤úK© †bB eis Zv cy‡ivcywi mvsNwl©K| ïay ZvB bq, wek¦v‡m †cŠËwjK,
AvPvi-AvPi‡b fq¼i Kzms¯‹vi”Qbœ, weK…Z RxebvPviY I Aeva †hŠbvPv‡i Af¨¯— evDj
m¤cÖ`vq †Kvb fv‡eB G‡`‡ki gvby‡li K…wó-KvjPvi ev AvZ¥cwiwPwZi eÜbg~j n‡Z cv‡i bv|
cvðvZ¨ cyuwRev`x we‡k¦i G‡R›U I †fvMev`x Rxebv`‡k© wek¦vmx wKQz MYwew”Qbœ eyw×Rxwe, hv‡ì
wb‡R‡ì Rxe‡b Bmjv‡gi bvgwbkvbv †bB, Zviv Bmjv‡gi †`vnvB w`‡qB GB †fvMev`x `k©b‡K
cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z Pvq| cwðgv‡ì Zv‡eu`vi GB me Ackw³ RvZxq HwZ‡nï DwQjvq G‡`k
†_‡K wPiZ‡i Bmjvg aŸsm K‡i G RvwZ‡K †cŠËwjKZv I wki‡Ki Mfxi AÜKv‡i wbgw¾Z
Ki‡Z Pvq| Zviv Pvq, G‡`‡ki Zi“Y mgvRI aŸsm¤§yL cvðvZ¨ we‡k¦i g‡Zv jvMvgnxb
ˆbwZKZv weewR©Z Rxe‡b Af¨¯— †nvK| KzKzi-weov‡ji g‡Zv weevn-ewn©f~Z ‡hŠbvPvi †nvK
Zv‡ì wbZ¨m½x| Avi ZvB, K…wó, KvjPvi, HwZn¨, ms¯‹…wZ, AvaywbKZv BZ¨vwì DwQjvq weK…Z
evDj ms¯‹„wZ‡K Zviv RvZxq ms¯‹…wZ wnmv‡e cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z Pvq| GivB n‡”Q ‡mB kw³ hviv
bvix Dbœqb bxwZgvjv, bvixi ¶gZvqb BZ¨vw` AvKl©bxq e¨vbv‡i cwð‡gi bvix‡ì g‡Zv
G‡`‡ki bvix‡ìI cyi“‡li weK…Z evmbv c~i‡bi †mev`vmx‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡Z Pvq| G‡`‡ki
ag©fxi“ gvbyl‡K jvMvgnxb †fvMev`x Rxe‡bi w`‡K †V‡j w`‡q myMg Ki‡Z Pvq cwðgv
cyuwRcwZ‡ì gybvdv AR©‡bi c_|
Avi †hLv‡b jvjb bvgK e¨w³wUi AvZ¥ cwiPqB ayqvkv”Qbœ ‡mLv‡b Zv‡K 95% gymwj‡gi GB
evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cwiP‡qi mv‡_ mshy³ Kivi KviY wK ? g~jZt gymwjg‡K cwiPqnxb Kivi
†h lphš¿ 14 eQi Av‡M †_‡K ïi“ n‡qwQj eZ©gv‡b jvjb wb‡q evov-evwo ZviB mv¶¨ enb
K‡i| GwU bZzb wKQz bq| hviv cÖMwZ,†`kvZ¡‡ev‡ai †auvqv Zz‡j jvjb PP©v Kivi K_v e‡j
Zv‡ì RxebvPv‡ii mv‡_ jvj‡bi Pwi‡Îi ev Zvi cÖwZwôZ wek¦v‡mi †Kv‡bv ms‡hvM cwijw¶Z
nq bv(Aeva †hŠbvPv‡ii e¨vcviwU Qvov)| eis Zv‡ì M„‡n nvB fwjD‡g cvðvZ¨ mw½Z e›`bv
nq| cvðv‡Zï wek¦vm,Rxebv`k©,`vw¶Y¨ G‡ì‡K Pxi FYx K‡i‡Q| ZvB Bmjv‡gi DÌv‡b fxZ
mš¿¯— cÖf~i cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ cÖKv‡k evsjvi gymwjg‡K evDj evbv‡ZB n‡e| G Qvov †h biK
cÖvßx Am¤¢e !
Avi GUv †Zv me©Rb we`xZ mZ¨ †h, gvby‡li gw¯—‡®‹i `Lj wb‡Z cvi‡j fywgi `Lj mg‡qi
e¨vcvi gvÎ| AvR hw` Avgiv cwðgv‡ì w`‡K ZvKvq Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cve,Zviv Zv‡ì
mvs¯‹…wZ‡K †h fv‡eB †nvK Ab¨ †`‡k cÖwZôv Ki‡Z e× cwiKi| Zviv ûgwK-avgwK, kw³
cÖ‡qvM, nxb Pµvš— †KvbUv Ki‡Z ev` iv‡Lwb| †hLv‡b †hfv‡e KvR nq, †mLv‡b †mfv‡e KvR
Ki‡Q| Avgv‡ì gZ Zv‡e`vi RvZxq ivóª¸‡jvi gv_vq nvZ eywj‡q KvR K‡i, wbZ¨-bZzb
Concept mieivn K‡i GLvbKvi gvbyl‡ì‡K Ggb GKwU ¯’v‡b Ave× iv‡L ev Ggb GK
wbg©gZvi w`‡K †V‡j †`q, †hLvb ‡_‡K cÖK…Z ev¯—eZv eySv KóKi n‡q c‡o| G‡K e‡j
ÒwPš—vi `Lj ÓA_©vr Avwg Zvi gv_v w`‡q wPš—v Kie, †m †hfv‡e PvB‡e †mfv‡e wPš—v Ki‡Z
eva¨ ne | GAe¯’vi m„wó Ki‡Z C›`ªxq Abyf~wZi Aceënv‡ii †Kvb weKí †bB| g~jZt Bmjvg
†h e¨vcvi¸‡jv‡K wbqš¿‡bi K_v e‡j‡Q Zvi h‡_”Qv eënvi- Bmjv‡gi cZ‡bi GKgvÎ KviY,
GUv Bmjv‡gi kÎ“iv fvj fv‡eB ey‡S | cÖe„wË‡K Bmjvg wbqš¿‡bi K_v e‡j Zvi wbR¯^
weavb Abymv‡i wKš‘y Kzdi eë¯’v cÖe…wËi †Mvjvgx Ki‡Z †kLvq ,mxgvnxb,wbqš¿Ynxb †fvM
wejv‡mi g‡a¨ †V‡j w`‡q| cÖe„wË‡K cyRvi g‡a¨B cÖK…Z kvwš— ‡LvuRvi †Póv Ki‡Z †kLvq
(hwÌ e¨vcviwU Zv‡ì RbÏ ïf nqwb)|
gyjZt Bmjv‡gi kw³ A¯¿ kw³i Dci wbf©ikxj bq Ges Zv KLbI wQj bv| gymwjgiv memgq
Kg msL¨K ˆmb¨ wb‡q A‡bK¸‡jv †ekx kw³kvjx ˆmb¨ evwnbxi †gvevwejv K‡i †kªôZ¡ AR©b
K‡i‡Q| µ‡mW hy‡× mgMÖ BD‡iv‡ci mw¤§wjZ mvgwiK kw³I gymwjg evwnbxi nv‡Z †kvPbxq
civRq eiY K‡i Ges wbwðý nq| Gici Zviv evjK‡ì‡K gymwjg‡ì wei“‡× hy‡×i Rb¨
cÖ¯‘Z K‡i, KviY G‡Ki ci GK hy‡× Zv‡ì m¶g‡ì msL¨v K‡g wM‡qwQj Ges µz‡m‡W
Aby‡cÖiYv`vbKvix ag© hvhKiv civR‡qi Aš—wb©wnZ KviY LuyR‡Z wM‡q Avwe®‹vi K‡i-ÔcweÎ
AvZ¥vi AwaKvix evjK‡ì‡K hy‡× †bIqv nqwb| Zv‡ì‡K Ck¦i cQ›` K‡ib d‡j Zv‡ì
†Kv‡bv civRq †bB|Õ wKš‘ GB evjK †hv×v‡ì‡K enbKvix hy× RvnvR¸‡jv mvgyw`ªK S‡oi
Ke‡j c‡o Ges Zv‡ì mwjj mgvax nq| mgMÖ BD‡ivc nZvk n‡q c‡o Ges gymwjg‡ì
wei“‡× weR‡qi †Kv‡bv j¶Y Zviv †`L‡Z cvqbv| ZLb Zviv gymwjg‡ì e¨vcv‡i bZzb K‡i
fve‡Z ïi“ K‡i| Gi ciB Zviv A¯¿k¯¿ QvovI Ab¨ GKwU Dcv`vb Luy‡R cvq, hvi bvg nj
Cgvbx kw³| Zviv ¯^xKvi K‡i †h, GB Cgvbx kw³B Zv‡ì weR‡qi gyj | Avi Zv aŸs‡mi
Rb¨ Avgiv †`‡LwQ wKfv‡e Bû`x, bvmviv, gykwiKiv - g`,bvix , wejvm, mvgMªx gymwjg‡ì
gv‡S †KŠk‡j mieivn K‡i‡Q| Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ Ab¨ weavb‡K hy³ K‡i Ggb GKwU Jla ˆZix
K‡i‡Q †h, Zv LvIqvi ci gymwjg Bmjvg‡K GKwU my›ì †d¬fvi wn‡m‡e wb‡q‡Q gvÎ| mKj
‡¶‡Î Bmjv‡gi eënvi‡K my-‡KŠk‡j DwV‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| Ae¯’v Ggb n‡q‡Q †h,GB Bmjvg
wb‡q †m wK Ki‡e ZvB eyS‡Z cv‡iwb, eyS‡Z †`qv nqwb,n‡”Qbv| Rxe‡bi ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
†¶Î¸‡jv‡Z wfbœ gZv`k© Ggbfv‡e Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q †h - cÖ‡Z¨KwU wel‡q Bjv‡gi †h my¯úó
weavb Av‡Q,G wPš—v Mv‡qe n‡q †M‡Q| d‡j gymwjgiv Bmjvgx cviwdDg Mv‡q †g‡L
A‰bmjvwgK mvs¯‹…wZ aviY K‡i‡Q| g~jZt Zv‡K GZ D`vi nevi wk¶v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, †m
Zvi Hkx Rxeb weavb cig D`viZvq wemR©b w`‡q cvðvZ¨‡K aviY K‡i‡Q| A_P GKB
D`viZvi weavb †g‡b cvðvZ¨ wb‡Ri mvs¯‹…wZ fy‡j Bmjvg‡K MÖnb K‡iwb| hZ D`viZv me
Avgv‡ì R‡b¨| Avi GB D`vi bxwZi cÖwZôvi djvdj n‡jv, Zviv Avgv‡ì gvwjK, Avgiv
Zv‡ì `vm| A_P †h bxwZ‡Z Zviv A_©‰bwZK I mvgwiK kw³kvjx n‡q‡Q, †m bxwZ‡Z
Avgv‡ìI A_©‰bwZK I mvgwiK kw³kvjx nIqv DwPr wQj ev GUvB mvaviY wnmve| Avgiv
w`b‡K w`b †ekx †ekx Zv‡ì AbymiY KiwQ wKš‘ ev¯—eZv ej‡Q- w`b‡K w`b Avgiv
Abybœq‡bi w`‡K ev wec¾bK cwiw¯’wZi w`‡K avweZ nw”Q| eû hyM a‡i Zv‡ì AbymiY
K‡iwQ| K‡qK hy‡Mi BwZnvm NvU‡j †`Lv hvq Avgv‡ì‡K Zviv wewfbœ Dc‡`k,bwmqr w`‡q‡Q
Gi wewbg‡q g~jëvb m¤ú`¸‡jv wb‡q †M‡Q| GK abx e¨w³i mv¶vZKvi †bIqvi mgq GK
mvsevw`K Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jv- Avcwb G‡Zv m¤ú‡ì gvwjK n‡jb wKfv‡e ? abx †jvKwU
ej‡jv cÖ_‡g Avgvi wQj AwfÁZv Avi Avgvi eÜzi wQj m¤ú`| Avwg eÜyi mv‡_ eëmv ïi“
Kijvg| GLb Avgvi n‡q‡Q m¤ú` Avi Avgvi eÜzi n‡q‡Q AwfÁZv| GLv‡b GB abx
†jvKwUi eÜzi gZ Avgv‡ì Ae¯’v n‡jI cv_©K¨ n‡jv GB †h, Zvi eÜz eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj wKš‘
Avgiv eywSwb|
hw` eySZvg Zvn‡j Avgvi gv_v Zvi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`Zvg bv, e¨vax XywK‡q †Ìqvi R‡b¨| Zviv
Avgv‡ì hye‡kªYx‡K eyw×e„wËKfv‡e Ggb GKwU iv‡R¨ wb‡q †M‡Q, †hLvb †_‡K Acivax‡K eÜz
g‡b nq, cÖe„wË‡K mš‘ó Kivi g‡a¨B Rxe‡bi mv_©KZv, GUv fve‡Z B”Qv nq| †m GK Avjv`v
`ywbqv| wewfbœ mg‡q hv wbZ¨ bZzb PvKwPK¨Zv wb‡q nvwRi nq Ges hyeK‡ì‡K †m wbR¯^ c¨v‡P
e›`x K‡i ev‡L| GLv‡b †m nvwd‡q DV‡j AviI bZzb,AviI AvKl©bxq,Avb›`gqx êwkóm¤úbœ
mvs®K…wZ wb‡q nvwRi nq Zi“Y hyeK‡ì‡K ev¯—eZv †_‡K `~‡i †V‡j †Ìqvi Rb¨,hv‡Z †m
Zvi RbZv‡K wb‡q fvevi mgq bv cvq,†MvUv c„w_exi Ae¯’v Ges Ggyû‡Z© Zvi KiYxq wK , G
msµvš— wel‡q wPš—v Kiv †_‡K `~‡i ivLvi Rb¨| Avi GRb¨B Zv‡ì‡K wbZ¨ bZzb AvBwWqv
mvc vB Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq,Avjv`v GKwU `ywbqv(†Wwfj&m `ywbqv) ˆZix Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq,Zi“Y
hyeK‡ì‡K e¨¯— ivLvi Rb¨|
KviY gymwjg Zi“b n‡jv BwZnv‡mi exi| hv‡ì i³aviv Zvi agbx‡Z eB‡Q ,gvbe RvwZi
Rb¨ Zv‡ì f~wgKv m¤ú‡K© Zv‡K eyS‡Z w`‡j †m Zv‡ì gZ n‡Z PvB‡e, ZLb †Wwfj&m
`ywbqvi aŸsm Awbevh© ? Avgvi m¤ú` Avgvi mvg‡b w`‡q †m wb‡q hv‡e Avi Avwg fve‡ev ,GUv
Zv‡ì AwaKvi A_ev Avwg wKQzB fve‡evbv A_ev Avwg GB msev` RvbeB bv, GUvB Zviv Pvq
| Avi Zvi R‡b¨ gymwjg Zi“Y hyeK‡ì‡K Avjv`v wPš—v I dzwZ©i RM‡Z Ave× K‡i ivL‡Z
nq ,†hLv‡b Bmjv‡gi AbycÖ‡ek †bB | KviY Bmjvg `myë„wËi †mB A‰ea wPš—v‡K Dc‡o
†dj‡e| gymwjg‡ì Nyg fvw½‡q w`‡e, gymwjg ZLb wb‡Ri ¯î“c eyS‡Z cvi‡e| G‡Z
Kvwdi,gykwiK‡ì D‡Ïk¨ ev¯—evwqZ n‡ebv| A_¨©vr kqZvb mvsNvwZK Kó cv‡e| kqZv‡bi
g‡b `ytL †`qv hv‡e bv, ZvB me Zi“Y,hyeK‡K †Wwfj&m `ywbqvq wb‡Z n‡e| Gi g‡a¨B Zv‡ì
hveZxq av›`v jywK‡q i‡q‡Q|
g~jZt Zv‡ì bxwZi ev¯—evqb Avgv‡ì hyeK‡ì‡K Zv‡ì ev›`v ev Abymvix evwb‡q‡Q
(Avgv‡ì nIqvi K_v wQj ïay Avj vni ev›`v wKš‘ Avgiv n‡qwQ Avj vni ev›`vi ev›`v)|
Zv‡ì †h †Kvb welq †`L‡jB Avgv‡ì Zv cQ›` nq, Avgiv Abyi³ nB | Avgiv fvwe Avgiv
GUv cvjb Ki‡j ¯§vU© n‡q hv‡ev,DbœZ n‡q hv‡ev| Avi GB ¯§vU©‡b‡mi Rb¨ Avgiv Pzj Lvov
K‡i Kv‡b, bv‡K, Mjvq,†Pv‡L, wRnevq AjsKvi c‡i Pwj, wPš—v Kwi Avwg ¯§vU© A_P Avgv‡K
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wbj,Acmvs®K…wZ mieivn K‡i mvgvwRK Ae¶q,Aciv‡ai ìRv Ly‡j w`j Ges G¸‡jv Avgvi
gv_vq Avm‡jv bv (Avgv‡ì gv_v‡K Szbv bvi‡Kj evwb‡q‡Q)| GUvB mvs¯‹…wZK AvMÖvm‡bi dj|
Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb,Kvwdi‡ì aY m¤ú`,mš—vb mš—wZ †hb †Zvgv‡ì‡K cÖ‡jvwfZ bv
K‡i|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,9t55) (wKš‘ Avgiv cÖ‡jvwfZ n‡qwQ me©vwaK wbj©¾Zvq)| g~jZt
A‡bK¸‡jv cÖZ¨¶ hy‡× weRq AR©b Ki‡j †h jvf nq, Zvi PvB‡Z †ekx jvf nq mvs¯‹…wZK
AvMÖvm‡b Ges GwU h‡_ô ¯’vqx|
cvðvZ¨ †h mvs¯‹…wZ M‡o Zz‡j‡Q †m mvs¯‹…wZi GKwU Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask n‡jv bvix | A_©¨vr bvix
cyi“‡li Aeva †gjv †gkv| Gi Dc‡i wbf©i K‡i M‡o D‡V‡Q Zv‡ì wekvj evwbR¨| Avevi
Gi gva¨‡g gymwjg hyeK‡ì‡KI †fovi ¯—‡i bvwg‡q Avbv m¤¢e | gymwjg‡ì g~jkw³ Zvi
Cgvb, hv Zv‡K †bZ„Z¡ I KZ…‡Z¡i Avm‡b em‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i | GB kw³ A‡¯¿i gva¨‡g `gv‡bv
GKev‡i Am¤¢e| G‡K GKgvÎ `gb Kivi Dcvq n‡jv, †fZi †_‡K `~e©j Kiv| A_©¨vr
gymwjg‡K Dcv`vbnxb Kiv, hv Zvi Cgvb‡K aŸsm Ki‡e ev `gb Ki‡e A_ev Cgv‡bi
Dcjwä‡K evav w`‡e Avi Zv nj- Avj vni B”Qvi e`‡j wb‡Ri B”Qvi Zv‡e`vix Kiv |
Avj vni Dci wb‡Ri B”Qv‡K Bjvn evwb‡q †bqv ,Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb,ÒZzwgwK ‡mB e¨w³‡K
†`Lwb, †h Zvi Kvgbv evmbv‡K Bjvn evwb‡q wb‡q‡Q ?Ó(Avj-KziAvb,25t43)| Avi Zv Kivi
Rb¨ bvix GKwU †gv¶g nvwZqvi| Avi cvðvZ¨ Zv kZ kZ eQi a‡i mvd‡jï mv‡_ eënvi
K‡i Avm‡Q| bvix cyi“‡li Aeva m¤ú©K- GKvwaK mvgvwRK Aciv‡ai Rb¥ †`q Ges †m
m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡i gymwjg nq Bmjvgnxb| µ‡gB Gi mv‡_ hy³ nq nZvkv Ges Zvi mv‡_
gv`K `ªe¨ RwoZ| d‡j GKRb gymwjg hLb GB Uªv‡K Nyi‡Z _v‡K ZLb †m Bmjv‡gi †Lvjm
Ave„Z GK `ye©jwP‡Ëi Kvcyi“‡l cwiYZ nq| Avi G Rv‡Zi gymwjg- ‡MvUv D¤§vi cÖwZ Zvi
`vwqZ¡ fy‡j hvq ,ZLb AmZ¨ †K mZ¨ Avi mZ¨‡K AmZ¨ wn‡m‡e eyS‡Z †Póv K‡i ev Gfv‡e
Zvi †Pv‡L aiv †`q| mZ¨ wg_¨vi cv_©‡Kï †hvM¨Zv †m nvwi‡q †d‡j| †m nq Kzdi mvs¯‹…wZi
GK †hvM¨ †Mvjvg| ‡m Zvi Aw¯—Z¡ nvwi‡q †d‡j A‡bï eëmvwqK c‡Y¨ cwibZ nq| wek¦
gymwjg †h GKwU †`n ,Zv Abyaveb Ki‡Z ‡m e¨_© nq| G‡Z gymwjg gvbywlKfv‡e Zvi HK¨
nvwi‡q †d‡j| Ggb Ae¯’vq D¤§vni GK Ask‡K AvNvZ Ki‡j Ab¨ As‡ki cÖwZ‡iva `~‡i _vK
cÖwZev‡ì kãI aŸwbZ nq bv|
cvðvZ¨ gymwjg Zi“b‡ì‡K †h mvs¯‹…wZ mieivn Ki‡Q Zv cvðv‡Zï wb‡R‡ì mvgvwRK

†¶‡ÎI †Kvb ïf msev` enb K‡iwb eis Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU ‡¶‡Î cÖe„wËi AbymiY,h‡_”QvPvi,
bvix †`n‡K eëmvwqK i“c †Ìqv‡Z Zv‡ì mvgvwRK Ae¯’v aŸs‡mi `vicÖv‡š— †cuŠ‡Q‡Q|
A_P Zviv †Rv‡i‡mv‡i cÖPvi K‡i †h, Zviv bvix‡K Zvi gh©v`vq cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q| cvðv‡Zï
Rxeb eë¯’v Zv‡ì bvix‡K wbivcZ¨v I AwaKv‡ii e`‡j †auvKv w`‡q‡Q| ‡KŠk‡j Zv‡ì‡K
cyi“‡li g‡bviÄ‡b eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| cvðvZ¨ bvixi mv‡_ wK AvPiY K‡i‡Q Zv Av‡jvPbvi
Av‡M ej‡Z PvB t ---
bvix Kvi Kv‡Q AaxKvi Pvq ?
bvixi AwaKvi wb‡q cÖkœ Ki‡Z PvB| bvix hLb Zvi AwaKvi Pvq ZLb Kvi Kv‡Q Pvq ? wbðq
gvbyl¨ mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q| †mLv‡b bvix Avi cyi“l Qvov †h‡nZz Ab¨ Rv‡Zi Dcw¯’wZ †bB,ZvB
bvix Zvi AwaKvi cyi“l RvwZi Kv‡QB Pvq| Zvn‡j e¨vcviUv `vov‡”Q bvix Zvi AwaKvi `vex
Ki‡Q cyi“‡li Kv‡Q| †Kvb cyi“l wK e¨w³MZfv‡e Zvi Dci bvixi KZ…Z¡ cQ›` Ki‡e ?
A_ev e¨w³MZfv‡e wK †m bvix‡K Zvi mgch©v‡qi AwaKvi w`‡q Zv‡K wbqš¿‡bi gRv †_‡K
ewÂZ n‡e ? Aek¨B bq KviY cyi“l gvÎB Pvq bvix †hb Zvi K_vgZ P‡j ,Zv‡KB cQ›`
K‡i, Zvi AbyMZ nq, Zv‡K fvjev‡m, Zvi Rb¨ Rxeb DRvo K‡i †`q| mggh©v`v m¤úbœ n‡j
GLv‡b bvixi †_‡K †m GZ gRv j~U‡Z e¨_© n‡e| Avwg hv ejwQ Zv Avm‡j Kz-PwiÎ ev my-PwiÎ
m¤úbœ gvby‡li K_v bq eis cyi“l mgv‡Ri GwU n‡jv GKwU êwkó¨ Ges GwU Built in hv
cÖKv‡k¨ ev ¸ßfv‡e _vK‡Z cv‡i,G e¨vcviwU †m A¯^xKvi Ki‡jI GwU Zvi ARv‡š—B cÖKvwkZ
n‡q c‡o- Zvi wewfbœ AvPi‡bi gva¨‡g Ges bxwZ cÖbq‡bi gva¨‡g †hgb- †Kvb cyi“l d¨vkb
wWRvBbvi bvixi Rb¨ †h wWRvB‡bi †Wªm ˆZix K‡i(G gyû‡Z© cyi“l d¨vkb wWRvBbvi‡ì
msL¨v bvix wWRvBbvi‡ì PvB‡Z A‡bK¸Y †ekx),Zv wVK †mfv‡eB ˆZix K‡i- †hfv‡e †m
bvix‡K †`L‡Z cQ›` K‡i| ‡WªmwU ci‡j bvixi kix‡ii †Kvb Ask wKfv‡e dz‡U DV‡e Ges Zv
Zv‡K KZUzKz nU& Ki‡e,Avb›` w`‡e ,†mw`KwU wPš—v K‡iB cÖ‡Z¨K cyi“l d¨vkb wWRvBbvi
d¨vkb mvgMÖx ˆZix K‡i| bvix †mB †Wªm c‡i Lywk n‡jI ev wb‡R‡K gnv AwaKvi m‡PZb g‡b
Ki‡jI g~jZt †m GKRb cyi“‡li B”Qvq Pj‡Q Ges A‡bï g‡iviÄ‡b eëüZ n‡”Q| ‡hLv‡b
GKRb cyi“l Zvi wb‡Ri B”QvgZ bvix‡K wewfbœfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Q,†mLv‡b †Zv Zvi Dci
cyi“‡li B”QvB ev¯—evwqZ n‡”Q (Gfv‡e AviI A‡bK †¶‡Î wPš—v Ki‡j †`Lv hvq bvix
g~jZt cyi“‡li B”Qvi ejx ,ZvB bvix AaxKvi i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e G †k vMvb cyi“l‡ì‡KI
w`‡Z †`Lv hvq)| Zvn‡j wbi‡c¶Zv ev mgAwaKvi ev b¨vq wePvi G e¨vcvi¸‡jvi wK n‡e ?
Z‡e wK bvix I cyi“l‡K DbœZ gh©v`v w`‡Z cv‡i ev Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì KvR we‡k lY K‡i
wbi‡c¶fv‡e gh©v`v, cvwikªwgK w`‡Z cv‡i, g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z cv‡i A_©vr GKUv wbi‡c¶ djvdj
Dcnvi w`‡Z cv‡i Ggb weavb ev cwiPvjbvi bxwZi Dcw¯’wZ wK Ag~jK ? Ggb wK †Kvb bxwZ
_vK‡Z cv‡i bv,hv gvbyl‡K gvbyl wn‡m‡e †`L‡e ? ‡hLv‡b Zv‡ì GK c¶ Ab¨ c¶ KZ…©K
†kvwlZ n‡ebv ? G msµvš— welq, Bmjv‡g bvix AwaKvi As‡k Av‡jvwPZ n‡e, AvcvZZ
mvg‡b hvB...
bvix AwaKvi
cwðgviv e‡j Zviv bvixi gh©v`v i¶v K‡i‡Q| bvix‡K Zviv cyi“‡li mgvb AwaKvi w`‡q‡Q|
bvixi ¯^vaxbZv, ¯^vZš¿ msi¶‡Yi †¶‡Î Zv‡ì wewfbœ c×wZI Av‡Q| bvix-cyi“‡li ga¨Kvi
we`¨gvb êlg¨ `~i K‡i bvixi ivóªxq,mvgvwRK,ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb Ges me©¯—‡i
bvixi ¶gZvq‡bi Rb¨ RvwZ msN 1975 mvj‡K Avš—R©vwZK bvixel© wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i Ges
1976-1985 mvj ch©š— mgq‡K bvix `kK wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`q| 1989 mv‡ji 18B wW‡m¤î
RvwZ msN bvixi cÖwZ mKj êlg¨ †jvc mb` ev ÒConvention of the Elimination of
all Forms of Discrimination Against WomenÓ (CEDAW) cÖKvk K‡i|
1857mv‡ji 8B gvP© ˆ`wbK 12 N›Uv cwikªg,wbgœ gRyix,AgvbywlK wbh©vZb I Lv‡`ï Afv‡ei
cÖwZev‡` hy³iv‡óªi wbDBq‡K©i myB KviLvbvi bvix kªwgKiv we‡¶v‡f †d‡U c‡o| Gici Zviv
Zv‡ì wbR¯^ AwaKvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ BDwbqb MVb K‡i| GB Av‡›`vj‡bi djvdj nj-1974
mv‡j RvwZmsN 8B gvP©‡K Avš—R©vwZK bvix wèm wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`q(ZLb †_‡K bvix‡ì
D‡Ï‡k¨ eQ‡i GKevi K‡i gvqv-ggZv wgwkªZ evYx cÖPvwiZ n‡”Q| GUvB bvix‡ì cÖvßx| Aek¨
†mB evYxI memgq wbivc` bq,Gi g‡a¨ eëmvi MÜ cvIqv †M‡Q A‡bK mgq| †hgbt 2008
mv‡j bvix `xe‡mi †k vMvb wQj-Òbvix I Kb¨v wkïi Dbœq‡b wewb‡qvMÓ| nvq cwiZvc ! bvixiv
hw` eySZ,MYZvwš¿K cuywRev` bvix‡K eëmvwqK c‡Yï D‡aŸ© ¯’vb †`qwb ! ) | Gi c~‡e©,c‡i
we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡k G wel‡q eû m‡¤§jb nq Ges bvixi AwaKvi i¶vi j‡¶¨ eû
msMVb,mb`,AvBb-Kvbyb-wewa ‰Zix n‡q‡Q| bvixi AwaKvi ev¯—evq‡b cvðv‡Zï gyieŸxiv
cÖwZwbqZ e³…Zv wee„wZ bwmqr K‡i hv‡”Qb Ges wewfbœ bvixev`x msMVb G e¨vcv‡i wbijm
KvR K‡i hv‡”Q AZtci Zv‡ì †`‡kB bvixi nvj nwKKZ wK, Zv GKUz †`‡L ‡bqv hvK t
cvwievwiK wbh©vZb t hy³ivóª,KvbvWv,Kjw¤^qv mn 10wU abx †`‡k cwiPvwjZ GK Rwi‡c †`Lv

†M‡Q mKj †`‡ki cÖwZ 3Rb bvixi g‡a¨ 1Rb Zvi ¯^vgx ev Nwbó cyi“l m½xi Øviv wbh©vwZZ
nq| (m~Ît‡mvmvj cÖe‡jg,A¨vbyqvj GwWkb 02/03 c„ôv-92) Av‡gwiKvi Rvw÷m wWcvU©‡g›U
Gi 1998 mv‡j cÖ`Ë Z_¨ Abyhvqx-hy³iv‡óª cÖwZ eQi 9 j¶ 60 nvRvi cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi
NUbv N‡U| Avi cªvq 40 j¶ bvix Zvi ¯^vgx A_ev eq †d«‡Ûi Øviv kvixwiKfv‡e wbh©vwZZ
nq|(2008 mv‡j G‡m G e¨vcviwU AviI fqven n‡q‡Q)
Òcwðgv mgv‡R cÖwZ 6 `¤úwZi g‡a¨ 1 `¤úwZ ci®úi gviv-gvwi nvbv-nvwb‡Z wjß nq| Gi
g‡a¨ kZKiv 40% gvivZ¥K ai‡bi|Ó (m~Ît wµwg‡bvjwR,c„t299)
ÒeQ‡i 2-4 j¶ bvix ¯^vgx KZ…©K AvNvZcÖvß nq| gvwK©b bvix‡ì g„Zzï wØZxq e„nËg KviY
nj N‡ivqv mwnsmZv|Ó (m~Î:`¨ AvMwj Uªy_:gvB‡Kj c¨v‡ivw›U,Avš—R©vwZK L¨vwZ m¤úbœ ‡jLK)
ÒcÖwZ 18 †m‡K‡Û GKRb gvwK©b bvix ¯^vgx KZ…©K cÖüZ nq|Ó(m~Î:Av‡gwiKvb Gmvwm‡qkb
Ae BDwbfvwm©wU Ig¨vb,1993)
‡hŠb wbh©vZb t hy³iv‡óªi b¨vkbvj µvBg wfKwUgvB‡Rkb mv‡f©i wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx 1998 mv‡j
gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª ejc~e©K †hŠb wbwco‡bi NUbv N‡U 1j¶ 33evi| Avi al©‡bi NUbv N‡U cÖvq
2 j¶ evi| KvbvWvi wbivc` kni wn‡m‡e L¨vZ U‡i‡›Uv‡Z cwiPvwjZ GK Rwi‡c †`Lv †M‡Q-
‡mLv‡b kZKiv 98% bvix †Kv‡bv bv ‡Kv‡bv fv‡e †hŠb wbwco‡bi wkKvi|(m~Ît ˆ`wbK
RbKÚ,31/07/1993)Avi 2008 mv‡j G‡m G RvZxq NUbv¸‡jv D³ ¯’vb mg~‡n †Zgb
D‡j L‡hvM¨ Lei bq eis Zv ‰`bw›`b Kv‡RiB Ask|
ÒAv‡gwiKv‡Z cÖwZ 45 †m‡K‡Û GK Rb bvix awl©Z nq|Ó (m~Î:`¨ AvMwj Uªy_:gvB‡Kj
c¨v‡ivw›U,Avš—R©vwZK L¨vwZ m¤úbœ ‡jLK)
Òe„‡U‡b cÖwZ 20R‡b GK Rb awl©Z nq|Ó(m~Î:Av‡gwiKvb Gmvwm‡qkb Ae BDwbfvwm©wU
Ig¨vb,1993)
Òfvi‡Z cÖwZ 30 wgwb‡U 1 Rb bvix awl©Z nq Ges j¶ j¶ bvix †hŠZz‡Ki ejx
nq|Ó(BÛvw÷ªqvj †mvmvBwU,1993)
Kg©¯’‡j †hŠb wbwcob t gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi kZKiv 50% bvix Kg© †¶‡Î †hŠb wbwco‡bi wkKvi
n‡Z nq| evKx 50% Gi g‡a¨ A‡b‡Ki G RvZxq AwfÁZv Av‡Q Z‡e PvKzix nviv‡bvi f‡q
Zviv Pzc _v‡K| (m~Ît I‡gÝ fv‡qv‡jÝ GÛ †gBj cvIqvi)
wk¶v½‡b t cvðv‡Zï ¯‹zj-K‡j‡R kZKiv 23% †_‡K 44.8% QvÎx Zv‡ì †Q‡j eÜz‡ì
Øviv †hŠb wbwco‡bi wkKvi nq|(m~Ît A¨v‡mm‡g›U Ae d¨vwgwj fv‡qv‡jÝ,wØZxq ms®‹iY,c„-
212)
Ôe„‡U‡bi 54% bvix Kg©‡¶‡Î †hŠb nqivbxi wkKvi nq|Õ(m~Ît BÛvw÷ªqvj †mvmvBU,1993)
Ô2003 mv‡j hy³ivóª Biv‡K nvgjv Pvjvq Gi Av‡M AvdMvwb¯’v‡b nvgjv K‡i| GB `ywU ¯’v‡b
hy×iZ gvwK©b ˆmb¨‡ì g‡a¨ 11%B bvix †hv×v| bvix ˆmwbKiv e‡j‡Q-‡Mwijv‡ì PvB‡Z eo
kÎ“ nj Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì ˆmbïv| QzwU‡Z †`‡k †div GmKj bvix‡ì 90% Ô‡c›UvMbÕ†K
Awf‡hvM Rvwb‡q‡Q †h, Zviv Zv‡ì mn †hv×v KZ…©K †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡q‡Q Ges 33%
bvix †hv×v e‡j‡Q Zviv mn‡hv×v KZ©…K awl©Z n‡q‡Q| ‡ekxifvM bvixB fqven gvbywlK
mgm¨vq RR©wiZ| awl©Zv ˆmb¨‡ì A‡b‡KB Wvqv‡ewUm,G¨vRgv,`xN©Kvwjb †cUe¨v_v,Ai“Px I
wewfbœ †ivM e¨vax‡Z Avµvš— Ges cÖPzi Mf©cv‡Zi NUbv NU‡Q,A‡b‡K gvbywlK fvimvg¨
nvwi‡q‡Q| Zviv QzwU KvwU‡q hLb Avevi Kv‡R wd‡i Av‡m ZLb Avevi c~‡e©i BDwb‡U wb‡qvM
†Ìqv nq d‡j Zviv `y-w`‡K hy× Ki‡Q| Zv‡ì‡K m¤§yL hy‡× eva¨ Kiv nq| Ôi¨vW
K‡c©v‡ikbÕ bvgK GKwU †Kv¤úvbx 1991mvj †_‡K ˆmb¨‡ì Dci Rwic Pvwj‡q _v‡K| wKš‘
Zviv hy× †¶‡Î bvix ˆmb¨‡ì gvbywlK Pv‡ci e¨vcviwU‡K †gv‡UI Avg‡j Av‡bwb| 2001 mvj
†_‡K BivK I AvdMvwb¯’vb †_‡K 1jvL 91 nvRvi bvix ˆmb¨ †`‡k wd‡i‡Q,G‡ì GKUv eo
Ask Òhy× †dir ˆmwbK welqK Awa`ßiÓGi Kv‡Q Zv‡ì kvwiixK-gvbywlK wech©‡qi K_v
Rvwb‡q mvnvh¨ †P‡q‡Q| 1950 mvj †_‡K hy³iv‡óª hy× †dir cyi“l ˆmb¨‡ì Rb¨ GKwU
nvmcvZvj Av‡Q wKš‘ bvix ˆmb¨‡ì Rb¨ †bB|Õ (m~Ît B›Uvib¨vkbvj †nivì wUªweDb Aej¤^‡b-
Ô‰`wbK B‡ËdvKÕt 26/05/2008)
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cvðvZ¨ mgvR Zv‡ì Rxeb Dc‡fv‡Mi D‡Ï‡k¨ †fvMevw`Zv ev gybvdv bxwZi gva¨‡gB †MvUv
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m¤¢e bq| KviY- Zvi B›`ªxq cÖwZwbqZ GKB RvZxq †fv‡Mi Kvi‡b Zv‡K GK †N‡q K‡i
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hLb †m Zvi kixi‡K wewfbœ f½x‡Z cyi“‡li mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z
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MÖnb Kiv n‡Zv| GB mg‡q mgv‡Ri myD”P c‡` AwawôZ e¨w³e‡M©i cwievieM© LyeB wbivc‡`
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Amnvq bvix‡K †fvM¨cY¨ evwb‡qwQj|
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gvÎv Qvwo‡q wM‡qwQj| cyiwnZiv gw›ì‡K cwZZvjq evwb‡q †Q‡owQj| ‡èZv‡K Lywk Kivi
bvg K‡i wb‡R‡ì C›`ªxq‡K Lywk K‡iwQj| AvRI Ggb Lei †kvbv hvq| ‡èZv‡K mš‘ó Kivi
Rb¨ bvix‡K †èZv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ DrmM© Kiv n‡Zv, ejx(fvix I aviv‡jv A¯¿ w`‡q GK †Kv‡c
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cv‡iwb| Zv‡ì GLbKvi mgv‡R bvix AwaKvi ej‡Z †evSvq me©e¯’vq ¯^vgxi mš—wó AR©b
Ges Zv Lye K‡Vvifv‡e| ¯^vgx †hgb Pix‡ÎiB †nvK bv †Kb, Zv‡K †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e| c~‡e©
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cyi“‡liB kZvaxK ¯¿x wQj| ¯^vgxi Amš—wó gv‡bB wbN©vZ biK cÖvwß ZvB †h †Kvb fv‡eB
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wn›`y †_‡K gymwjg nIqvi Kvi‡b I `xN© w`b †_‡K Zv‡ì ms¯ú‡k© _vKvi Kvi‡b Zv‡ì eû
cÖ_v Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ ¯’vqx Avmb †M‡o‡Q Ges †m¸‡jv †`‡L wkw¶Z †kªYxi wKQy Ask Bmjvg‡K
`vqx K‡i‡Q ev K‡i| g~jZt †m mg¯— welq Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ bq|)
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n‡Zv| †h †hfv‡e cvi‡Zv Zv‡ì‡K †fvM KiZ| kvnvRv`viv Ges cÖfvekvjxiv †Nvovi mv‡_
†eu‡a w`Z Zv‡ì `vmx‡ì Ges cÖPÛ †e‡M †Nvov QywU‡q w`Z GK mgq `vmxwUi g„Zz¨ n‡j Zviv
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cyi“l Ges bvixi g‡a¨ my›ì †cÖ‡gi m¤úK© wQjbv Zv bq, Z‡e mvgvwRK I ivóªxqfv‡e bvix‡K
gh©v`vKi Ae¯’v‡b ivLv nqwb eis AvBbMZfv‡e Zv‡ì Dci Ryjyg Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB Ryjy‡gi
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GKwU gva¨g wn‡m‡e eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| bvix‡K Rxeš— Kei †Ìqv n‡Zv AcgvbKi g‡b
K‡i| GwU wQj mvgvwRKZv|
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cÖwZwôZ BmjvwgK ivóª Ges cieZx©‡Z BmjvwgK iv‡óªi Aš—f~©³ mKj AÂj ev` w`‡q,
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bq|
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n‡q wM‡qwQj G AZ¨vPvi| mgªvUiv †cvc‡K Lywk †i‡L weavb ˆZix Ki‡Zv, KviY gvbyl Zv‡ì
AbyMZ wQj| mgªv‡Ui †_‡K RbMY †cv‡ci K_v †ekx gvb¨ Ki‡Zv, KviY †cvciv g„Zyï ci
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wKQy wPš—vkxj, `vk©wbK‡ì wPš—vi Av‡jv‡K mgv‡Ri gvb~l m‡PZb n‡Z ïi“ K‡i Ges mgvR
cÖavbZ `ywU fv‡M wef³ n‡q c‡o| GKw`‡K _v‡K mgªvU cwš’iv Ab¨w`‡K _v‡K †cvc I Zv‡ì
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msN‡l© mgªvU cwš’iv weRqx nq Z‡e ZZw`‡b mnmª, mnmª eQi AwZµvš— n‡q‡Q| Avi mgªvU
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bvix Zvi wb‡®úlY †_‡K gyw³ cvqwb eis †c‡q‡Q wb‡®úl‡bi bZzb c×wZ| GB mgªvU cwš’iv
†iu‡bmv Av‡›`vj‡bi c‡i gvbeZvi gyw³i K_v e‡j †h AvPiY K‡i bvix‡ì Dci Ges mvaviY
gvby‡li Dci, Zv IB †cv‡ci †kvl‡Yi †_‡K ‡Kvb As‡k †Kvg bq| KviY- cÖvhyw³K
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wK gvby‡li bv Ab¨ cªvYxi ? gvby‡li cÖvY n‡j cyi“‡li wec‡¶ Zvi(bvixi) mvgvwRK gh©v`v wK
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Drmvn †Ìqv n‡Zv gvÎ| Aek¨ kvmK †kªYxi N‡i Rb¥ †bIqv bvixiv ch©vß m¤§vb †cZ|
BD‡iv‡c wkí wec ‡ei d‡j mvgvwRK ,ivR‰bwZK ‡¶‡Î Av‡jvob m„wó n‡jI bvix‡ì Rb¨
Zv gyw³, ¯^w¯— †KvbUvB e‡q Av‡bwb eis Zv‡K cyi“‡li Kg©¯’‡j fvix Kj KviLvbvq nvo
fv½v cwikªg Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| cyi“liv Zv‡ì ØvqxZ¡ wb‡Z ZZUv Drmvnx nqwb| Zv‡ì
mvgvwRK wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv nqwb| ¯^vgxi msmv‡i †_‡K hviv fiY- †cvlY cvevi Avkv
Ki‡Zv Zv‡ì‡K K‡Vvi cwikªg Ki‡Z eva¨ Kiv n‡qwQj ev mvgvwRK eë¯’v †m fv‡eB M‡o
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bvix nq Amnvq| cyi“l Zv‡ì‡K we‡q Ki‡Z Drmvnx wQjbv KviY- Zvn‡j Zvi Ges Zvi
mš—v‡bi fiY-†cvl‡bi cÖkœ P‡j Av‡m| ZvB bvix‡K Zviv dvI †fvM Ki‡Z †ekx Drmvnx n‡q
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m¤§vb wemR©b w`‡Z eva¨ K‡i, h_vh_ KZ…c
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eva¨ nq Zv‡ì †`n eëmvq| Avi bvixi `vqxZ¡ †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ †c‡Z PvIqv †fvMev`x
cyi“lZvwš¿K mgvR GB ü`q we`viK †ckv‡K mvgvwRKfv‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`q Ges ivóªxq fv‡e
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bvix hLb Zvi †hŠeb nvivq ZLb Zvi w`‡K Avi mgvR wd‡iI ZvKvq bv, KviY cyi“lZvwš¿K
IB mgv‡Ri g‡bviÄ‡b †m GLb e¨_©| GKw`‡K Zv‡K †`n eëmvi eva¨ Kiv n‡jv Ges Zvi
GB †ckvi ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q Zv‡K ab¨(?) Kiv n‡jv| Avevi †hŠeb nviv‡bvi ci Zv‡K GK
AegvbbvKi cwiYwZi w`‡K †V‡j w`j ivóªxq êaZvq| GUvB Zv‡ì, bvix‡K †Ìqv AwaKvi
|(hv GLbI Pj‡Q)
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†i‡L‡Q Zviv Zv‡ì gh©v`v cvevi Rb¨ ZLb gv‡V bv‡g| eû Av‡›`vj‡bi ci kZvãxKvj Av‡M
Zviv bvix cyi“‡li mgvb gRyixi `vex Av`vq Ki‡Z mg_© nq| Z‡e Avgv‡ì gZ †`k¸‡jv‡Z
GLbI mgvb gRyix mycÖwZwôZ nqwb| weMZ 1 nvRvi eQ‡ii BwZnvm NvU‡j †`Lv hv‡e bvixi
Ae¯’v wQj me‡_‡K †kvPbxq| weevwnZ bvix‡K KvR K‡i Zvi mš—vb‡K jvjb-cvjb Ki‡Z
n‡Zv| cyi“l `vqxZ¡ Gwo‡q †M‡Q me mgq| mgvR wQj cyi“‡li c‡¶| bvix cyi“‡li gZ
hy‡×i gq`v‡b kw³gËv cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, ZvB †m waK…Z, A‡hvM¨| †m ïay `vmx n‡qB
evPu‡Z cv‡i| cyi“‡li `qvB Zvi cv‡_q| G bxwZB mycÖwZwôZ wQj|
AvR‡Ki w`‡b †hme †`k‡K Avgiv ZviKv Áv‡b AbymiY Kwi Zv‡ì bvix‡ì Ae¯’v GLbI
fvj bq| Avgiv ïay wgwWqvi cÖPviYvq we‡gvwnZ, wKš‘ ev¯—eZv wfbœZi| c„w_ex‡Z gvwK©wbiv
me‡_‡K †ekx cwigv‡b ¯¿x wbh©vZb K‡i| wKQyw`b Av‡M G †iKW© wQj Rvcv‡bi Kv‡Q| Zv‡ì
AvBb k„•Ljv i¶x evwnbxI mvgvb¨ my‡hvM †c‡jB Zv‡ì bvix‡ì al©Y Ki‡Z fyj K‡i bv|
2006 mv‡j Av‡gwiKvi K‡qKwU A½iv‡R¨ cÖvK…wZK `~‡h©v‡Mi Ke‡j cov gvbyl‡ì‡K
Lv`¨,cvwb Qvov †h wel‡q me‡_‡K †ekx wPwš—Z,AvZw¼Z †`Lv †M‡Q Zv n‡jv al©Y| ‡mLv‡b
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wKQzw`b Av‡M GKwU A½iv‡R¨ K‡qKw`b we`y¨r wQj bv,ZLb bvix‡ì‡K me‡_‡K †ekx
AvZ¼MÖ¯— †`Lv †M‡Q B¾Z mvgjv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i| Zviv N‡i _vK‡Z cviwQj bv, KviY we`y¨r
Qvov Zv‡ì hvwš¿K Rxeb cÖvq APj,Avevi evB‡i Avm‡Z cviwQj bv, KviY MY al©‡bi fq|
Avgiv †`‡LwQ AvBb k„•Ljv i¶x evwnbx‡K Zviv wek¦vm Ki‡Z cv‡iwb ZvB iv¯—vq ï‡q _vKv
gvbyl‡ì wKQy Ask wb‡R‡ì cvnvivq wbhy³ wQj| G wPÎ ïay gvwK©b gyjy‡Ki bq †MvUv cvðvZ¨
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Z‡e Zv‡K Ggb eyw×e„wËK Dcv‡q eënvi Ki‡Q †h, bvix‡ì wKQy Ask fve‡Q Zviv
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cvðv‡Zï Rxeb eë¯’v Zv‡ì Rb¨ mydj e‡q Av‡bwb
cvðv‡Zï ‰Zix Rxeb eë¯’v (Ges wewfbœ †¶‡Î gvÎvwZwi³ Freedom)Zv‡ì‡K

ˆbwZKfv‡e cïi ch©v‡qi DwbœZ K‡i‡Q| Avwg Rvwb Avcwb GLb ‡¶‡c hv‡eb Ges ej‡eb
Zv‡ì ˆbwZK PwiÎ cÖ‡kœi D‡aŸ©, KiY Zviv Afvex‡K Lvevi LvIqvq, Zviv e„×‡K nvZ a‡i
iv¯—v cvi K‡i †`q, Mixe‡ì `vb K‡i GgbwK Zzwg †h j¤^v †jKPvi w`”Q, †Zvgvi †`‡ki
A_©bxwZ‡Z Zv‡ì h‡_ó Ae`vb Av‡Q, ZvivB UvKv w`‡q Avgv‡ì NvUwZ ev‡RU cyiY K‡i|
hw` Avcwb Gfv‡e gwngv KxZ©b K‡ib Zvn‡j †Zv Avgv‡K ej‡ZB nq, gv‡b gyL Lyj‡ZB nq|
AvR Zv‡ì †h ‰bwZK Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix e¨w³wU e„×‡K nvZ a‡i iv¯—v cvi K‡i w`j| †mBÕB
Zvi e„× wcZv gvZv‡K LyeB f`ªfv‡e e‡j ÒDad †Zvgvi N‡i Avgvi GKUv mœyKvi †evW©(ev
†Kvb GKUv ARynvZ) ivL‡Z n‡e| †Kvb i“g †Zv Lvwj cvw”Qbv ZvB G NiUv †Zvgv‡ì †Q‡o
w`‡Z n‡e| †Zvgv‡ì‡K me‡_‡K my›ì Avkª‡g †i‡L Avm‡ev, UvKv cqmv wb‡q wPš—v Ki‡Z
n‡ebv, mgq gZ †c‡q hv‡e|Ó nüv, GB †jvKwU mvivw`b Awd‡m KvR K‡i mÜ¨vq ¯¿xi mv‡_
GKwU myeY© mgq KvUv‡bvi Rb¨ K¬vš—, kªvš— †`‡n evmvq Av‡m, Zvici †`L‡Z cvq Zvi ¯¿x
Zvi ‡eW i“‡g Zvi boy friend Gi mv‡_ myeY© mgq KvUv‡”Q| ZLb †m Zvi Girl friend
Gi Kv‡Q P‡j hvq| wKš‘ ¯^vgx Avi ¯¿xi g‡a¨ k~ayB ˆ`wnK m¤úK© _v‡Kbv GLv‡b ‡cÖg,
fvjevmv,Av‡eM,Abyf~wZ Ges †evSveywSi e¨vcvi _v‡K| ZvB IB †jvKwUi c‡¶ IiKg
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z memgq Zvi Girl friend †K wPš—v(A_ev ¯¿xi c‡¶ eq †d«‡Ûi wPš—v) Kiv m¤¢e
nqbv| ZvB G cwiw¯’wZ‡Z KLbI KLbI DËß n‡q Zv‡K nZ¨vKvÛ NUv‡ZI †`Lv †M‡Q,
AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡ZI †`Lv †M‡Q| Avi ¯¿x‡K G e¨vcv‡i ejv gv‡b †Zv Av‡iK wec`, KviY GUv
¯¿xi Freedom| †m Freedom G n¯—‡¶c Ki‡j Zv‡K Rwigvbv ¸b‡Z ev †Rj LvU‡Z n‡Z
cv‡i| GKB NUbv Zvi ¯¿xi †¶‡ÎI wecixZfv‡e N‡U _v‡K| GQvov Av‡Q K_vq K_vq
wW‡fvm©| GKUz g‡bvgvwjb¨ n‡jB Zviv Avjv`v n‡q hvq| GgZve¯’vq ¯¿x hw` ¯^vgxi Dci
A_©‰bwZKfv‡e wbf©ikxj _v‡K Z‡e D³ bvixi wecÙv mn‡RB Abygvb Kiv hvq| GB
gvÎvwZwi³ ¯^vaxbZv wcZv, cyÎ, Kb¨v, ¯¿x cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki †¶‡ÎB cÖ‡hvR¨ ZvB mš—vb‡K kvmb
Kivi ‡¶‡Î Zv‡K me©`v mZK© _vK‡Z nq, hv‡Z Zvi Freedom Le© bv nq bB‡j Avevi †Rj
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“More Earn More fun” GB bxwZ wb‡q wK Zviv Lye my‡L Av‡Q ? n¨vu ,Zv‡ì AwaKvsk
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Ask Av‡Q Ges cyi“lwU mg¯— iK‡gi LiP enb Ki‡e| GQvov bvix Zvi gv‡qi m¤ú` †_‡K
Ask cvq Ges Zvi fvB Gi m¤ú‡ì Ask cvq| ¯^vaxbfv‡e PvKzix, eëmv K‡i A_© DcvR©b
Ki‡Z cv‡i A_P Zvi Li‡Pi LvZ- Zvi GKvš— e¨w³MZ| Zvn‡j Bmjvg bvix‡K wKfv‡e
VKv‡jv ? †h mf¨Zvi †jv‡Kiv G¸‡jv e‡j Zviv †Zv GLbI Gme AwaKvi w`‡Z cv‡iwb|
Zv‡ì AvBb KvbybI †Zv Gi wecixZ| mgAwaKv‡ii bv‡g Zviv bvix‡K cyi“‡li gZ K‡Vvi
KvwqK cwikªg Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡i‡Q,RxweKv msMÖ‡ni GK Amg cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq AeZxY© n‡Z eva¨
K‡i‡Q Ges †hfv‡e B”Qv †mfv‡e eënvi K‡i‡Q| Zv‡ì mvgvwRK wbivcËv GLbI Zviv
wbwðZ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| abx ivóª¸‡jv‡Z Zv‡ì wKQy fvZv w`‡jI bvixi mvgvwRK,gvbywlK
wbivcËv Ges Ab¨vb¨ Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q| Bmjvg bvix‡K m¤ú` DcvR©b Ki‡Z e‡j
Z‡e G `vqxZ¡wU g~jZt Zvi ¯^gxi| Bmjvg Zvi ¯^vgx‡K eva¨ K‡i‡Q ¯¿xi hveZxq e¨q wbe©v‡ni
Rb¨ wKš‘ cvðv‡Z¡i cyi“liv mgAvwaKv‡ii eqvb K‡i ¯¿x‡ì eva¨ K‡i‡Q A_© DcvR©‡b, hv‡Z
Zvi msmv‡i A‡_©i †hvMvb ev‡o|(A_P gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª GK Rwi‡c †`Lv †M‡Q, †mLvbKvi
‡ekwifvM bvixB ¯^vgxi UvKvq Pj‡Z cQ›` K‡i Ges ¯^vgxi msmv‡ii KvR Ki‡Z Zviv †ekx
AvMÖnx| c„w_exi †ewkifvM bvixB GwU cQ›` K‡i|)Zv‡ì cÖwZwôZ eë¯’vcbv Zv‡ì‡K kvwš—
,¯^w¯— w`‡Z cv‡iwb, KviY IB me AvBb Kvbyb ˆZix n‡q‡Q gv_v †gvUv gvby‡li Øviv| Aci
w`‡K Bmjvgx weavb ˆZix n‡q‡Q gvby‡li mªóv Avj vn KZ©…K,wZuwb AZxZ,eZ©gvb ,fwel¨Z
ˆZix K‡i‡Qb ZvB Avj vni weavb Bmjvg me© hy‡M mKj †¶‡ÎB AvaywbK I †kªô|
Bmjvg bvix‡K c`©v Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q Ges c`©v K‡i †m êa mKj KvRB Ki‡Z cvi‡e| c`©v gv‡b
†eviLv bq eis c`©v wn‡m‡e ‡eviLv LyeB cÖPwjZ| c`©vi A_© n‡”Q bvixiv Zv‡ì ‡`n‡K Kvco
Øviv Ggbfv‡e †X‡K ivL‡e hv‡Z Zv‡ì kixi †`Lv bv hvq| GKB mv‡_ bvix-cyi“‡li `„wó‡K
mshZ ivL‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, Avj vn e‡jb, Ògywgb‡ì‡K ejyb,Zviv †hb Zv‡ì `„wó‡K mshZ
K‡i Ges j¾v¯’v‡bi †ndvRZ K‡i|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,24t30)Ògywgb bvix‡ì‡K ejyb,Zviv †hb
Zv‡ì `„wó‡K mshZ K‡i Ges j¾v¯’v‡bi †ndvRZ K‡i|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,24t31)
G¸‡jv mivmwi Avj vni Av‡`k| gvby‡li B”Qv Awb”Qvi e¨vcvi GwU bq| mvgvwRK `„wó‡Kvb
†_‡K we‡k lY Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e- mvgvwRK Aciv‡ai (bvix NwUZ) Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY n‡jv
bvix‡ì †Lvjv‡gjv wePiY| KviY, †hme cyi“l‡ì gvbywlK e¨vax Av‡Q ,Zviv AvK…ó n‡q G
msµvš— Aciva msNwUZ K‡i| Z‡e c`©v Kiv gwnjv‡ì †¶‡Î Ggb NUbv mPivPi †`Lv hvqwb
ev †kvbv hvqwb| e¨vcviwU c„w_exi cÖwZwU AÂ‡ji †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨| Aek¨ BD‡ivc Av‡gwiKvi
gvbyl¸‡jv G e¨vcv‡i GK KvwV †ekx m‡ik ZvB †mLv‡b bvix KZ…©K cyi“l‡K al©‡bi NUbvI
ni nv‡gkv NU‡Z †`Lv hvq| hvB †nvK G¸‡jv †h mgm¨v, Zv Zv‡ì(cvðv‡Zï) ivóªxq
eë¯’vcbv cwiPvjKivI Rv‡b| gRvi e¨vcvi n‡”Q Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× GZ AccÖPvi m‡Ë¡I
cvðv‡Z¨ Agymwjg‡ì Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi nvi c~‡e©i †_‡K GLb A‡bK ‡ekx| ïay gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªB
cÖwZ eQi 35000 Agymwjg, Bmjvg MÖnb Ki‡Q| BD‡iv‡ci Ab¨b¨ ¯’v‡bI Bmjvg `ª“Z
Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q gvby‡li Aš—‡ii Aš—t¯’‡j, KviY gvby‡li gb‡K †Zv Avi AvBb w`‡q ‡VKv‡bv
hvq bv ! mZ¨ †Zv †P‡c ivLv m¤¢e bq| ZvQvov bvix cyi“‡li Aeva †gjv‡gkvq ZvivI nvwd‡q
D‡V‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ Avi hvB †nvK kvwš— †bB, Zv Zviv eyS‡Z cvi‡Q| gvwK©b bvixiv M‡o Rxe‡b
6 evi ¯^vgx cvëvq(cwÎKvq cojvg GKRb 21 evi ¯^vgx cvwë‡q Av‡jvPbvq G‡m‡Qb,Zv‡ì
A‡b‡K Avevi wewfbœ NUbv NwU‡q Av‡jvPbvq Avm‡Z cQ›` K‡i)| Zvn‡j Zv‡ì mš—vb‡ì
Ae¯’v wK nq, Zv wK †f‡e †`‡L‡Qb ? Avevi AwaK e¨w³Z¡cbv,¯^vZš¿( Privecy) msi¶Y
Ki‡Z wM‡q mvgvwRK eÜbI Zv‡ì Lye boe‡o ZvB G‡K A‡bï cÖ‡qvR‡b hvevi Av‡M wb‡Ri
¯^v‡_©i K_v K‡qKevi wPš—v K‡i| e„×‡ì Ae¯’v †Zv fqven, Zv‡ì mv‡_ K_v ejv †_‡KI
Zviv weiZ _v‡K| Zi“Y hyeKiv Zv‡ì cÖwZ gnv wei³| cÖwZ‡ekx AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb‡ì mv‡_
my›ì my-m¤úK©, Ac‡ii wec‡` wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi SuzwK wb‡q GwM‡q hvIqv, Ac‡ii Rb¨ wb‡R‡K
wem©Rb †Ìqv,¯¿xi mv‡_ wek¦¯’Zvi m¤úK© i¶v Kiv, mš—vb jvjb cvjb BZ¨vw` mg¯—
e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì‡K `~e©j ev A‡bKUv A‡hvM¨ †`Lv hvq| Gi KviY n‡jv Zv‡ì Bmjv‡gi gZ
Motivation ‡bB| Zv‡ì Gmsµvš— welq e¨w³MZ wel‡qi g‡a¨ cov‡Z Ges Pravecy
i¶v Kivi LvwZ‡i Zviv, G mg¯— m¤úK© wb‡R‡ì †Lqvj Lywk gZ ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q ev Ki‡Z
cv‡i| Avi GB ¯^vZš¿cbvi G e¨vcviwU Zv‡ì cvwievwiK,mvgvwRK Rxeb‡KI wech©¯—
K‡i‡Q|
im~j (mvt) e‡jb, ÒZiKvix‡Z †ekx †Svj ivL hv‡Z cÖwZ‡ekx‡KI GK evwU w`‡Z cviÓ-
(gymwjg) Av‡iv e‡jb, Ò‡h †jvK †cU f‡i Lvq A_P Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx Afy³ Ae¯’vq ivÎx hvcb
K‡i, †m Avgv‡ì mgvRfy³ (gymwjg,evqnvKx) bqÓ wZuwb e‡jb, Ò‡h †jvK mKv‡j D‡V D¤§vi
†LvRu Lei K‡ibv †m Avgvi D¤§Z bqÓ Gfv‡e wewfbœfv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q Ges Zv cvjb Kiv
n‡q‡Q| d‡j GLv‡b mvgvwRK eÜb n‡q‡Q kw³kvjx Avi Z_vKw_Z DbœZ †`k¸‡jvi Ae¯’v
Ggb †h, †KD wKQy Lvevi mgq Ab¨‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡j †m e¨w³ AwZ cwiwPZ n‡jI Avgš¿‡Y
mvov †`qbv Avi hw` †`q A_v©r Lvq Z‡e Zvi †c‡U †Kvb mgm¨v †`Lv w`‡j †m gvgjv K‡i
¶wZc~iY Av`vq K‡i| G e¨vcviwU Zv‡ì‡K mvgvwRK wewfbœ myweav †_‡K ewÂZ K‡i‡Q| A_P
Bmjv‡gi †¶‡Î e¨vcviwU wfbœ, GLv‡b †KD wKQy †L‡j Zvi Av‡k cv‡k _vKv gvbyl‡K †m
Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡e GUvB ixwZ| Lvevi Kg n‡jI †m fvM K‡i †L‡Z Drmvnx nq| Avi Avgwš¿Z
e¨w³ Lvevi †L‡q nvmcvZv‡j †M‡jI Lvevi cwi‡ekbKvix‡K Rvb‡Z †`q bv †h, Zvi Lvevi
†L‡q GgbwU n‡q‡Q eis †m ïKwiqv Ávcb K‡i Lvev‡ii Rb¨| Avi Gfv‡e cy‡iv cÖK…qv m¤úbœ
nq Avj vni Bev`Z wn‡m‡e| Avi Avj vn gvby‡li evwn¨KZv bq, Aš—i‡K †`‡Lb| ZvB
Bmjvg MÖnbKvix e¨w³ Avš—wiKZvi mv‡_ Zvi KvR m¤úv`b K‡i| Bmjvgx mgvR n‡jv mg„×
I kvwš—c~Y© Avi GB mgv‡R bvix cyi“‡li g‡a¨ êa Ges my›ì m¤úK© iw¶Z nq Avi Zv nq
gReyZ I `xN©¯’vqx| G cwi‡e‡k mš—vbiv my¯’¨ ¯^vfvweK fv‡e †e‡o I‡V| m‡e©vcwi GKwU myLx
mg„×kvjx mvgvwRK I ivóªxq KvVv‡gv M‡o I‡V| ZvB Bmjvgx mgvR eë¯’vB †kªô,Kj¨vbKi
mgvR eë¯’v ,gvby‡li G‡Z AvK…ó nIqvB ¯^vfvweK|
g~jZt Avj vni Av‡`‡ki wecixZgyLx KvR Kivi g‡a¨ h‡_ó gRv,D‡ËRbv wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| G
gRv Avj vnB m„wó K‡i‡Qb,gvbyl‡K cwi¶v Kivi Rb¨| hw` Zuvi wei“× Kv‡R me mgq mevi
LvivcB jvM‡Zv Zvn‡j mevB Zuvi iv¯—vq _vK‡Zv| ‡m Kvi‡b cwi¶vi e¨vcviwU Aevš—i
wQj| Avevi wZuwb Zuvi AbyMZ ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ kvwiixK,gvbywlK Z„ßxi eë¯’v †i‡L‡Qb| Z‡e
†mLv‡b Avj vn wba©vwiZ mxgv i‡q‡Q,hvi Kvi‡b †mwU Aeva bq,eis wbqš¿Yc~Y|© KLbI
KLbI Avgiv Ggb me welq‡K fvj g‡b Kwi hv cÖKvivš—‡i Lvivc n‡Z cv‡i, G wel‡q
Avj vn e‡jb, Ò‡Zvgiv hv AcQ›` Ki m¤¢eZ Zv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vbKi Ges hv †Zvgiv
cQ›` Ki m¤¢eZ Zv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ AKj¨vbKi, Avj vn Rv‡bb Avi †Zvgiv Rvb bv|Ó(Avj-
KziAvb,2t216)
GKgvÎ Cgvb`vi e¨w³ivB Abyfe Ki‡Z cv‡ib Avj vni cÖwZ AvZ¥mgc©Y Kivi
ci,Avj vn‡K AwefveKZ¡ Ac©b Kivi ci, mKj KvR Avj vni mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ Ki‡j
KZUzKz gvbywlK kvwš— weivR K‡i| Avj vni Iqv`v n‡jv G‡ì‡K wZuwb `ywbqv Ges AvwLivZ
Dfq ¯’v‡bB kvwš— I mdjZv `vb Ki‡eb| ZvB Cgvb`vi‡ì wcQzUvb _v‡Kbv,`ytL-K‡ói
msÁv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q wfbœ | Zv‡ì †Kvb nZvkv _v‡K bv,fq _v‡K bv,Avi GUvB mdjZvi
†mvcvb| KviY Avj vni ingZ ¯î“c hLb Cgvb`v‡iiv GB ‰ewkó¨ AR©b K‡i ZLb Giv
c„w_ex‡Z gnv mdj nq| Avi Zv‡ì †kªô cvIbv †Zv AvwLiv‡Zi Abš— Kv‡ji kvwš—i Rb¨-
Avj vn Rgv †i‡L‡QbB| GKwU wbw`©ó †gqv` †k‡l Zviv Zv cÖvß n‡e|
Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jbt Òhviv Avgv‡K wek¦vm K‡i bv,Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avwg kqZvb‡K AwefveK
evwb‡q †i‡LwQ|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,7t27) Avi †h †jvK Avj vn‡K wek¦vm K‡i wKš‘ KvR K‡i
Avj vni Av‡`‡ki wecixZ,†m †jvK mwZ¨B Avj vn‡K wek¦vm K‡iwb| kqZvb gvby‡li cÖKvk¨
kÎ“(G e¨vcv‡i gymwjg,Bû`x,wLªóvbiv GK gZ)| kqZvb Avj vni KvQ †_‡K ¶gZvcÖvß
n‡q‡Q gvbyl‡K wec‡_ †bIqvi e¨vcv‡i| ‡m Lvivc‡K fvj Avi fv‡jv‡K Lvivc wn‡m‡e
Dc¯’vcb K‡i| ‡m gvbyl‡K Zvi Kvgbv evmbvi `vm evwb‡q †`q Ges wmgvnxb dzwZ©i w`‡K
avweZ K‡i| Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jbt ÒZzwg wK †`Lwb †mB †jvKwU‡K,†h Zvi Kvgbv evmbv‡K
Bjvn evwb‡q wb‡q‡Q ?Ó(Avj-KziAvb,25t43) kqZvb Avm‡j wb‡Ri B”Qv‡K ‡h †Kvbfv‡e c~Y©
Kivi g`` w`‡q gvbyl‡K mxgvnxb nZvkvi w`‡K avweZ K‡i Ges aŸs‡mi ØvicÖv‡š— Dcw¯’Z
K‡i| GUvB Zvi Iqv`v| im~j(mvt) e‡jb ,kqZvb gvbyl‡K `yBevi †avKv w`‡e| (1) c„w_ex‡Z
†m gvbyl‡K Avj vni wei“‡× wb‡q hv‡e ev m‡e©v”P cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡e| (2) AvwLiv‡Z
hLb †m kvw¯— gv_v †c‡Z †bIqvi Rb¨ Mgb Ki‡e ZLb Zvi AbymibKvixiv ej‡e -GBÕB ‡Zv
Avgv‡ì‡K Avj vn wei“× c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡iwQj| Gmgq kqZvb cy‡ivcywi e¨vcviUv
A¯^xKvi K‡i ej‡e- Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K e‡jwQjvg †h ,Avgv‡K AbymiY Ki ? ‡m ZLb Zvi
Abymvix‡ì cwiZ¨vM K‡i ej‡e, G‡ì mv‡_ Avgvi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB Ges Avwg mwZ¨B
Avj vn‡K fq Kwi, bexiv mZ¨B e‡jwQ‡jb| Abymvix‡ì Rvnvbœvg Qvov wKQzB RyU‡e bv, †m
GK fq¼i kvw¯—i ¯’vb| ZLb mevB ey‡S hv‡e †K mdj Avi †K wedj |
g~jZt Avj vn †h Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb Zv †g‡b †bIqvi g‡a¨B mdjZv wbwnZ| wZuwb gvbyl‡K m„wó
K‡i‡Qb ZvB gvby‡li cÖwZ Zuvi fvjevmvUvB Avmj| wZuwb Pvb gvbyl mdj
†nvK| wZuwb mZ¨ Ges wg_¨v `ywU iv¯—v ˆZix Ki‡jI gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb m‡Zï AbyK~j K‡i
Ges m‡Zï ¯^c‡¶ _vKv gvbyl‡ì‡K wZuwb mvnvh¨ K‡ib,cQ›` K‡ib| wZuwb gvby‡li g‡a¨
Ggb êwkó¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z gvbyl Zvi mªóv‡K Luy‡R cvevi e¨vcv‡i AvMÖnx nq| Zvi g‡a¨
Ggb GK ai‡bi Ac~Y©bv m„wó K‡i‡Qb hvi Kvi‡b †m wb‡R‡K me©v‡c¶v kw³kvjx Kv‡iv Kv‡Q
mgc©b K‡i Z…ß nq| hLb gvbyl cÖPÛ iK‡gi wec‡` c‡o w`kv nviv n‡q c‡o ZLb wZuwbB Zvi
g‡a¨ me©kw³gv‡bi cÖwZ AvZ¥mgc©‡bi cwi‡ek m„wó K‡ib| wZwbB gvby‡li Amnvq‡Z¡i mnvq
nevi Rb¨ g‡bi g‡a¨ Amxg civµgkvjx mË¡vi Dci wbf©ikxj nevi Aby‡cÖiYv m„wó K‡ib|
gvbyl‡K Ggb wKQz êwkó¨ w`‡q m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q †h,†m †Póv Ki‡jB Zvi mªóv‡K Lyu‡R †c‡Z
cv‡i| m‡Zï mÜv‡b Pjv gvbyl‡K wZuwb mvnvh¨ K‡ib| wZuwb gnvb,AwZ `qvjy ZvB mr Kv‡Ri
cyi®‹vi memgqB eû¸Y evwo‡q †`b| Avj vn e‡jb t Ò‡KD †Kvb mr KvR Ki‡j,†m Zvi
`k¸b cÖwZ`vb cv‡e Avi †KD Amr KvR Ki‡j Zv‡K ïay Zvi cÖwZdjB †Ìqv n‡e (Avj-
KziAvb,7t160) nvw`‡m Kz`&mx‡Z Avj vn e‡jb t ev›`v hLb ‡Kvb cv‡ci msKí K‡i ZLb
Avj vn Zvi cvc †j‡Lb bv,hw` †m D³ cvc K‡i Z‡e Avj vn cvcwU †j‡Lb A_ev Zv‡K
¶gv K‡i †`b| Avi ev›`v hLb †Kvb mr Kv‡Ri msKí K‡i ZLbB Zvi D³ mr Kv‡Ri
wewbgq wn‡m‡e mIqve †jLv nq| hw` †m D³ mr KvR bvI K‡i ZeyI Zvi mIqve envj
_v‡K| Avi †m hw` D³ mr KvR K‡i Zvn‡j Aj vn Zvi GKwU mr Kv‡Ri e`‡j Kgc‡¶
`kwU mr Kv‡Ri mIqve †j‡Lb Ges Zvi cvc gvd K‡ib| ‡Kvb †Kvb eY©bvq G‡m‡Q gvby‡li
GKwU mr Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q mËzi ¸Y n‡Z mvZkZ ¸Y mIqve †jLv nq|
(mIqve n‡jv AvwLiv‡Zi Kv‡iÝx| AvwLiv‡Z hvi hZ †ekx cwigvb †bKx ev mIqve _vK‡e †m
ZZ †ekx DcKiY ev myweav ev wbqvgZ Avj vni KvQ †_‡K µq Ki‡Z cvi‡e|)
Avj vn cwi¶v K‡i wb‡Z Pvb,†K Zuvi Wv‡K mvov w`‡q Zuvi Bev`Z K‡i,cvc I c~‡Yï c‡_i
g‡a¨ †KvbwU MÖnb K‡i| Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb-Ò Ò‡Zvgiv wK †f‡eQ-ÔCgvb G‡bwQÕGK_v
ej‡jB Avwg †Q‡o †è ? †Zvgv‡ì‡K c~b©v½ cix¶v bv K‡iB Avwg Ae¨vnwZ †è ? A_P Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì c~ee© Z©x‡ì‡KI †Q‡o †`Bwb|...Avj vni wba©vwiZ Kvj Avm‡eB...Ó (Avj-
KziAvb,29t2-5)
gvbyl‡K cwi¶vi D‡Ï‡k¨ wZuwb Rvnvbœvg‡K mvwR‡q‡Qb g‡bvgy»Ki wRwbm w`‡q Avi RvbœvZ‡K
mvwR‡q‡Qb KóKi wRwbm w`‡q| GKBmv‡_ wZuwb e‡jw`‡q‡Qb ev mZK© K‡i‡Qb †h,†Kvb c_
MÖnb Ki‡j cwibwZ wK n‡e| nvw`‡m Kz`mx‡Z Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb t
ÒAvj vn RvbœvZ‡K ˆZix Ki‡jb AZ¨š— my›ì I AvKl©bxq K‡i,kvwš—i mg¯— DcKiY w`‡q
,Gici wZuwb †d‡ikZv wReivCj‡K ej‡jb,†`‡L Gmv- Avwg †Kgb RvbœvZ ˆZix K‡iwQ|
wReivCj †`‡L G‡m gš—e¨ Ki‡jb ,G ‡Zv KíbviI D‡aŸ© ! Bqv Avj vn ! Avgvi wek¦vm
Avcbvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU ev›`vB Gi g‡a¨ ‡XvKvi R‡b¨ cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq wjß n‡e| Gici Avj vn
RvbœvZ‡K wewfbœ KóKi wRwbm w`‡q gy‡o w`‡jb Ges wReivCj‡K
Zv Avevi †`L‡Z ej‡jb| wReivCj Gevi RvbœvZ †`‡L G‡m ej‡jb,Bqv Avj vn ! Avgvi
g‡b n‡”Q Avcbvi †Kvb ev›`vB Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z PvB‡e bv|
Avj vn Rvnvbœvg ˆZix Ki‡jb AZ¨š— KóKi,KwVb kvw¯—i DcKiY Øviv Ges wZuwb †d‡ikZv
wReivCj‡K ej‡jb,†`‡L G‡mv- Avwg Rvnvbœvg †Kgb ˆZix K‡iwQ| wReivCj †`‡L G‡m
ej‡jb,Bqv Avj vn ! K‡ói DcKiY †`‡L Avgvi g‡b n‡”Q Avcbvi †Kvb ev›`vB Gi †fZi
XyK‡Z PvB‡e bv| Avj vn Gevi Rvnvbœvg‡K wewfbœ g‡bvgy»Ki welq,e¯‘ Øviv †X‡K w`‡jb Ges
wReivCj‡K Avevi †`L‡Z ej‡jb| wReivCj †`Lvi ci ej‡jb Bqv Avj vn ! Avcbvi mË¡vi
Kmg ! Avgvi g‡b n‡”Q,Avcbvi Ggb †Kvb ev›`v †bB, †h GLv‡b XyK‡Z PvB‡e bv|
Òim~j (mvt)e‡jb, Rvnvbœvg‡K gy‡o ivLv n‡q‡Q wPËvKl©K Kvh©vejxi Øviv Ges RvbœvZ‡K gy‡o
ivLv n‡q‡Q KóKi welqvejx Øviv|Ó (mnxn& eyLvix)
‡KvbUv gvby‡li AwaKvi Avi †KvbUv Zvi AwaKvi bq, GUv mªóv Qvov Avi Kv‡iv †evSvi K_v
bq| KviY e¨vcviUv mªóv I m„wó msµvš—| m„ó Rxe wn‡m‡e gvbyl KLbB Zvi mªóvi g‡bi K_v
Rvb‡Z cv‡i bv,hw` †m †¯^”Qvq bv Rvbvq| G‡¶‡Î mªóv‡KB wb‡R †_‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e| Avi mªóv
Avj vn Avgv‡ì‡K Zv Rvwb‡q‡Qb,Avj KziAv‡bi gva¨‡g | ZvB GB Avj KziAvb‡K †g‡b

†bIqvi g‡a¨B mdjZv| Avj vn gvbyl‡K Zvi AwaKv‡ii †h mxgv‡iLv w`‡q‡Qb,†mUv †g‡b
Pj‡jB cÖK…Z kvwš— cÖwZwôZ n‡e,mg„w× Avm‡e| cvðv‡Zï Kzdi Rxbv`k©, PvKwPK¨ †hb
Avgv‡ì‡K weåvš— bv K‡i| Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jbt ÒRbc`mg~‡n hviv Avj vn‡K `¤¢ K‡i
A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q,Zviv †hb †Kvbfv‡eB †Zvgv‡K weåvš— Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|Ó(Avj-
KziAvb,3t196) bvix‡ì AwaKvi msµvš— wel‡q cvðvZ¨ hZ wKQzB ejyKbv †Kb bvix‡ì‡K
Zv‡ì AaxKvi,KZ©‡eï e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì mªóvi Dci wbf©ikxj n‡Z n‡e| cyi“l wb‡Ri ¯^v_©
wmw×i Rb¨ bvix‡K AwaKvi m‡PZb Ki‡Z PvB‡Q wK bv, Zv †evSv m¤ê bq, KviY †m Zvi ¯^v_©
Øviv ZvwoZ nq| GRb¨ bvix Zvi AaxKvi,KZ©‡eï e¨vcv‡i wbwð‡š— wbf©i Ki‡e Avj vni
Dci| mªóv Avj vni wba©vwiZ mxgv †g‡b Pjvi mv‡_B cÖK…Z mdjZv RwoZ ZvB bvix I
cyi“l Avj vni †eu‡a †Ìqv mxgv AbymiY Ki‡e| Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv e‡jb t
AvZ¥mgc©YKvix cyi“l I AvZ¥mgc©YKvix bvix,gywgb cyi“l I gywgb bvix,AbyMZ cyi“l I

AbyMZ bvix,mZëv`x cyi“l I mZëv`x bvix,âh©kxj cyi“l I âh©kxj bvix,webxZ cyi“l I
webxZ bvix,`vbkxj cyi“l I `vbkxj bvix,mvIg(†ivRv)cvjbKvix cyi“l I mvIg cvjbKvix
bvix,†hŠb A½ †ndvRZKvix cyi“l I †hŠb A½ †ndvRZKvix bvix,Avj vn‡K AwaK
¯§iYKvix cyi“l I AwaK ¯§iYKvix bvix, Aek¨B G‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q ¶gv I gnv
cÖwZ`vb|Ó(Avj-KziAvb, 33t35)
(6ó Aa¨vq)
Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× AccÖPvi
cuywRev`x,mvgªvRëv`x bxwZ c×wZi ev¯—evq‡bi c‡_ me †_‡K eo evav nj Bmjvg| ZvB

gymwjg‡K wb®Œxq Kivi Rb¨,G‡K †fZi †_‡K `~e©j Kivi Rb¨ Zviv Bmjv‡gi wei“‡×
bvbvgyLx AccªPv‡i wjß| Zv‡ì wgwWqvi gva¨‡g cZ¨¶,c‡iv¶fv‡e Ggb PZziZvi mv‡_
AccÖPvi Pvjvq hv‡Z gymwjgiv nxbgb¨Zvq f~M‡Z _v‡K Ges Bmjvg cvjb Ki‡Z j¾v ‡eva
K‡i| Zviv Pvq Bmjvg wb‡q ‡KD hv‡Z GwM‡q bv hvq Ges hviv Bmjvg‡K Qvo‡Z cv‡ibv Zviv
†hb G‡K ïaygvÎ GKwU †d¬fvi wn‡m‡e a‡i iv‡L| | cvðv‡Zï gvbeZv weaŸsmx cwiKíbv
‡`‡L Zviv †hb ïaygvÎ ÒAš—i †_‡K N„Yv K‡ivÓGB bxwZ †g‡b wb‡q cªwZev`,cªwZ‡iva Kivi
†hvM¨Zv nvwi‡q †d‡j| G j‡¶¨ Zviv(Bmjvg wei“× kw³) cªZ¨¶,c‡iv¶fv‡e Pvc m„wó
QvovI †h †KŠkjwUi Avkªq †bq Zv nj-ÒBmjv‡gi c‡¶ †_‡K Gi wei“‡× †bwZevPK cÖPviYv
Pvjv‡bv Ges hyeK,Zi“Y‡ì gvbywlKZv‡K wfbœ Lv‡Z cÖevwnZ KivÓ| hwÌ cvðv‡Zï
†jv‡Kiv GwU nv‡o nv‡o ey‡S Ges gv‡S gv‡S ¯^xKvi K‡i †h, Bmjvg‡K †VKv‡bv m¤¢e bq,Zv
cÖwZwôZ n‡eB| wKš‘ Bmjvg‡K bv †VKv‡j Zv‡ì jy‡U cy‡U LvIqvi w`b †kl n‡q
hv‡e,gvbyl‡K †evKv evbv‡bvi iv¯—v eÜ n‡q hv‡e ZvB Bmjvg‡K †hfv‡eB †nvK †VwK‡q ivL‡Z
n‡e,hZw`b cviv hvq| ZvB eyw×e„wËK Dcv‡q I kw³gËv cÖ`k©b K‡i Bmjvg‡K Pvcv w`‡Z
n‡e| ‡h mg¯— gymwjg ïay gmwR‡` hvq Avi Av‡m ,hviv cwic~Y© Rxeb weavb wn‡m‡e
Bmjvg‡K †bqwb,Zviv G‡ì Kv‡Q AwZ wcÖq Ges G‡ì‡K Zviv cÖK…Z I kvwš—wcÖq gymwjg
AL¨vwqZ K‡i| Avi hviv Bmjvg‡K cwic~Y© Rxeb weavb wn‡m‡e †bq,Zv‡ì‡K Giv e‡j
mš¿vmx,†Muvov,cÖvPxb,†gŠjev`x,gvbeZv weaŸsmx BZ¨vw`(gymwjg‡K Ggb mvwU©wd‡KU †Ìqv †`‡L
g‡b nq Iiv me eo eo Avjxg,gy¯—vwn`)| Zviv Bmjvgx weavb m¤ú‡K© Rbg‡b fxwZ Qovq,
hv‡Z gymwjgiv Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© D`vmxb n‡q c‡o| Bmjv‡gi wewfbœ AvB‡bi e¨vcv‡i Zviv
(cvðvZ¨ Ges `vjvjiv) AvcwË K‡i †hgb e¨vwfPvi I Pzwii kvw¯—i e¨vcv‡i wei“c gš—e¨
K‡i e‡j, GwU AgvbweK| Gevi G `ywU welq wb‡q `y‡Uv K_v ej‡ev t
1. Pzwii kvw¯—
Avj- K‚iAv‡b Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb Ò‡Kvb cyi“l ev bvix Pzwi Ki‡j Zvi nvZ †K‡U
†dj,GwU Zvi K…Z Kv‡Ri kvw¯— Ges GwU Av`k© kvw¯— hv Aciva `g‡bi Rb¨ gnvb Avj vn
Zvqvjvi c¶ †_‡K wba©vwiZ| Avj vn me©gq ¶gZvi AwaKvix Ges cÖÁvgq |Ó (Avj-
KziAvb,5t38)
Gi A_© GB bq †h, wLjvdZ ivóª cÖwZwôZ nevi ciB †Pvi‡ì a‡i a‡i nvZ KvUv ïi“ K‡i
w`‡e| Avj-K‚iAv‡b ewY©Z Avj vn cv‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨KwU ûKzg ev¯—evwqZ Kivi GKwU c×wZ
Av‡Q, Avi †m c×wZ gnvb Avj vn Zvqvjv Zvi im~j(mvt) Gi gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì‡K
wkwL‡q‡Qb| ZvB Avj vni cÖ‡Z¨KUv ûKzg Avj- K‚iAvb †`‡LB ûeû ev¯—evwqZ nq bv eis
im~j (mvt) wKfv‡e Zv ev¯—evwqZ K‡i‡Qb, †mB c×wZ ev mybœvn AbymiY Kiv nq| GQvov
cÖavb mvnvev‡ì(ivt) mw¤§wjZ gZvgZ ev ÒBR&gvÓ AbymiY Kiv nq hv K‚iAvb I mybœvni mv‡_
m¤ú„³| Gici ÒwKqvm(Bh&wZnv`)Ó ev gyRZvwn`‡ì(me© †kªô Avwjg‡ì) Avj- K‚iAvb,
mybœvn Ges BRgv n‡Z wb‡Y©q wmÜvš— ev gZvgZ Ab~miY Kiv nq| Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`vi
LwjdvM‡bi Kvh©cÖbvjx we‡k lY K‡i wm×vš— †bqv nq| Gfv‡eB Bmjvgx wdKvn& ev AvBb
kv¯¿ ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| G‡KKwU wel‡qi wel` e¨vL¨v we‡k lY K‡i KziAvb, mybœvn, BRgv, wKqvm
AbymiY K‡i wePvi Kvh© cwiPvjbv Kiv nq| Avi GKvR GZUv mZK©Zvi mv‡_ I e¯‘wbôZvi
mv‡_ Kiv nq hv, Ab¨ RvwZi c‡¶ KLbB Kiv m¤¢e bq|
‡Kvb †Pvi hw` Pzwi K‡i Z‡e †m †Kb Pzwi K‡i‡Q Zv me© cÖ_g †`Lv nq| Pzwi Kiv wRwb‡mi
cwigvb, gyj¨ wbi“cb Kiv nq| m‡›`nZxZfv‡e †`vlx mve¨¯— n‡jB Z‡e KwVb kvw¯—i
weav‡bi cÖkœ Av‡m| GQvov wewfbœfv‡e †Riv Ges mv¶ cÖgv‡bi wfwË‡Z hw` mve¨¯— nq †h,GB
†jvKwU †Pvi wKš‘ D³ †jvKwU hw` †hŠw³Kfv‡e e‡j †m Pzwi K‡iwb,G wel‡q hw` wePviK
wm×vš— nxbZvq fy‡Mb,Zvn‡j G‡¶‡Î KwVb kvw¯—i weavb eZ©vq bv, †`vl cÖgvwbZ bv n‡j
Lvjvm K‡i †Ìqv nq| KwVb kvw¯—i weavb Av‡iv‡ci Rb¨ wbtm‡›`n nIqv Ri“ix Ges
c~e,© c‡ii hveZxq NUbv we‡k lY Kiv nq| †Pvi hw` Afv‡ei Zvobvq Pzwi K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡K
kvw¯— †Ìqvi cÖkœB I‡Vbv eis RbM‡Yi cÖwZwbwa ev Lwjdv Ge¨vcv‡i jw¾Z nb Ges Ggb
NUbv NU‡j wZwb RbZvi D‡Ï‡k¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡ib Gfv‡e †h- Ò GwU Avgvi e¨_©Zv, Avwg
h_vh_ eë¯’v bv †bIqvi Kvi‡Y Afvex gvby‡li m„wó n‡q‡Q, G `vq Avgvi AZGe Avwg ¶gv
cÖv_x© Ó| G RvZxq †Pvi‡K (Afv‡ei Zvobvq Pzwi Kiv †Pvi) c~Y©evwmZ Kiv nq| c~Y©evwmZ
nevi ci G ‡jvKwU hw` ¯^”Qj nq (hv‡Z Afv‡ei Zvobvq Avi Pzwi Kiv bv jv‡M) Ges Zvici
hw` Pzwi K‡i Z‡e †m †ckvMZ fv‡eB †Pvi e‡j cÖwZqgvb nq| Avi ZLb mgv‡R `„óvš— ¯’vcb
Kivi R‡b¨ K‡Vvi kvw¯—i cÖ‡qvRb n‡q c‡o| G cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Pzwii kvw¯— ÒnvZ KvUvÓ AvBb
di&R nq| nhiZ Igi(ivt)hLb Lwjdv wQ‡jb,ZLb GK`v GK abx eëmvqx Zvi GK
Kg©Pvix‡K Lwjdvi Kv‡Q a‡i wb‡q G‡m ej‡jv-‡m Avgvi Kg©Pvix Ges †m Pzwi K‡i aiv
c‡o‡Q,Avcwb GLb Zvi Dci nvZ KvUvi kvw¯— cÖ‡qvM Ki“b| nhiZ Igi(ivt) D³
Kg©Pvix‡K Zvi †eZ‡bi K_v wR‡Ám Ki‡jb Ges †m Zv ej‡jv| Zvici wZwb wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb,GB †eZ‡b Zvi fvjfv‡e P‡j wK bv| †m ej‡jv-GB cwigvb †eZ‡b Zvi mwZ¨B P‡j
bv| D³ eëmvqx‡KI wR‡Ám Kiv n‡jv GB cwigvb †eZ‡b fvjfv‡e Pjv m¤¢e wK bv|
eëmvqx ej‡jv-‡h †eZb †m cvq Zv w`‡q fvjfv‡e Pjv m¤¢e bq| AZtci nhiZ
Igi(ivt)ej‡jb-Zzwg Zvi †eZb evwo‡q w`‡e,Avi hw` †eZb bv evovI Ges AveviI GKB
Kvi‡b GLv‡b wePvi PvB‡Z G‡mv;Zvn‡j Ii Pzwii Rb¨ †Zvgvi Dci kvw¯— cÖ‡qvM Kie|
GQvov RvZxq msKUKvjxb mg‡q cwiw¯’wZ we‡k lY K‡i G kvw¯— ¯’wMZ Kiv n‡q _v‡K|
†hgb- g`xbv‡Z `~fx©¶¨ †`Lv w`‡j imyj (mt) nvZ KvUvi AvBb ev Pywii †h †Kvb ai‡bi kvw¯—
i weavb ¯’wMZ K‡iwQ‡jb KviY wZuwb g‡b K‡iwQ‡jb,gvbyl GLb ¯^fv‡ei Rb¨ bq,Afv‡ei
Zvobvq Pzwi Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zvi †_‡KI eo K_v n‡jv GKwU AbyK‚j cwiw¯’wZ m„wó bv nIqv
ch©š— G kvw¯—i weavb Pjy Kiv nq bv| †hgb- evsjv‡`‡ki cwiw¯’wZ n‡jv †h, G‡`kwU
µgvMZ K‡qKevi `~b©xwZ‡Z P¨vw¤úqb| Pzwi, WvKvwZ, wQbZvB, al©Y, GwmW wb‡¶c, nZ¨v
GLv‡b wbZ¨ ˆbwgwËK e¨vcvi| me©‡¶‡Î Pig AivRKZv weivRgvb| ivóªxq KZ©„c¶B ¯^qs Pzwii
mv‡_ RwoZ| wewfbœ †¶‡Î Pzwii NUbv Ggb fv‡e NU‡Q †hb GUvB mvs®K…wZ Ges gvby‡liI Mv
mIqv n‡q †M‡Q| ZvB G cwiw¯’wZ‡Z D³ AvBb ejer Kivi Av‡M G RvZxq cwiw¯’wZ m„wó
nevi KviY AbymÜvb, ch©v‡jvPbv K‡iB G kvw¯—i weavb Pvjy Kiv n‡e ev Gfv‡e nq|
GLvbKvi 50% GiI †ewk gvbyl `vwi`ª mxgvi wb‡P evm K‡i| Ab¨‡ì Ae¯’vI myweavi bq|
¯^vgx -¯¿x DfqB PvKzix K‡iI msmvi Pvjv‡Z wngwkg Lvq| Ab¨w`‡K GK †kªYxi gvbyl A‡_©i
cvnvo M‡o Zz‡j‡Q Ges cÖPwjZ cuywRev`x eë¯’v Zv‡ì‡K A‰eafv‡e cvnvo mgvb m¤ú`
Mo‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡Q| abx `wi‡`ªi G êlg¨ `~wif~Z K‡i mvaviY RbM‡bi R‡b¨ Ab¨, e¯¿,
evm¯’vb Gi wbðqZv weavb Kivi ciB Pzwii `v‡q nvZKvUvi AvBb ejer Kiv n‡e| bB‡j
GLb hw` evsjv‡`‡k G AvBb Pvjy Kiv nq Z‡e evsjv‡`‡ki eû †jv‡KiB GKwU nvZ wb‡q
†eu‡P _vK‡Z n‡e(hviv †c‡Ui `v‡q Pzwi K‡i)Z‡e aYxK ‡kªYxi K_v Avjv`v(Zv‡ì †Zv Pzwi
Kivi ìKviI †bB)| Avi kvw¯— msµvš— wel‡q Bmjvgx ivóª m‡PZbZv m„wó K‡i| AvZ¥ïw×i
eë¯’v iv‡L| Aciv‡ai iv¯—v eÜ K‡i| Ggb GKwU cwi‡ek m„wó K‡i hv‡Z Pzwi Ki‡Z bv
nq| ‡mLv‡b aYx I Mixe nq G‡K Ac‡ii cwicyiK| GKwU kvwš—c~Y© mnve¯’v‡bi cwi‡ek
weivR K‡i| Ac‡ii cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZkxjZvi cwi‡ek m„wó nq| A‡bï wei“‡× Awf‡hvM
Dc¯’vc‡bi PvB‡Z †`vl †Mvcb Kiv,¶gv K‡i †Ìqv Ges ms‡kvab K‡i †Ìqvi mvs®K…wZ
M‡o I‡V|
WvKvwZ,jyÚb I wQbZvB Gi kvw¯— t

Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jbt Òhviv Avj vn I Zuvi im~‡ji wei“‡× Awfhv‡b wjß nq Ges WvKvwZ
I ivnvRvwb K‡i f~-c„‡ô d¨vmv` I Akvwš— m„wó K‡i,Zv‡ì mgywPZ kvw¯— n‡jv GB †h
,Zv‡ì nZ¨v Kiv n‡e(Zviv hw` Lyb I jyÚb DfqB K‡i _v‡K),ev GKw`‡Ki nvZ, Ab¨w`‡Ki
cv †K‡U †Ìqv n‡e(hw` ïay jyÚb K‡i)ev †`k †_‡K wbe©vwmZ Kiv n‡e(hw` Lyb ev jyÚb Kivi
Av‡MB aiv c‡o hvq|)G kvw¯— Zv‡ì Rb¨ ïay `ywbqvi jvÂbv, GQvov Zv‡ì R‡b¨
AvwLiv‡Zi wflY AvRve i‡q‡Q|Ó(m~iv gv‡q`v,9 i“Kz)
wek¥qKi e¨vcvi !
Pzwii `v‡q nvZKvUvi AvBb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv †kl n‡q‡Q| GLb Dcmsnv‡i Avwm t-
cvðv‡Zï †jv‡Kiv Ges Zv‡ì g``cyó eyw×Rxexiv G AvBb wb‡q A‡bK K_v e‡j‡Q| A_P
Avcwb Rv‡bb wK ? weMZ 1400 (†PŠÏkZ) eQ‡i c„w_ex‡Z Bmjvgx wLjvd‡Zi mg‡q Ges
cieZ©x mg‡q A_©vr AvR‡Ki w`b ch©š— Pzwii `v‡q nvZ KvUv †M‡Q -Ggb †jv‡Ki msL¨v 200
(`yBkZ) GiI Kg ! A_P gvÎ `yB mßv‡n mvgªvRëv`x kw³My‡jv wek¦e¨vcx gymwjg‡ì A_ev
gRjy‡gi m¤ú` jyô‡bi R‡b¨ Gi †_‡KI †ekx msL¨K gvbyl‡K cÖZ¨¶ Ges c‡iv¶fv‡e nZ¨v
K‡i _v‡K| KB GUv wb‡q †Zv K_v ejv nq bv ! A_P mgv‡R `„óvš— ¯’vcb Kivi R‡b¨ Ges
Pzwii NUbv bv NUvi R‡b¨, Kj¨vbg~jK Bmjvgx kwiqv AvBb wb‡q K_v ejv nq| Zvn‡j
ÒAvgiv wPš—vMZ fv‡e cvðv‡Zï `v‡m cwiYZ n‡qwQ Ó, GUvB wK cÖgvwbZ n‡”Qbv ?
2. e¨vfxPv‡ii kvw¯—t
ÒAvi e¨fxPv‡ii Kv‡QI †hIbv| wbðqÕB GwU Awk j Ges wbK…ó AvPiY|Ó
(Avj-KziAvb,17t32)
e¨vwfPvix e¨w³ AweevwnZ n‡j 100 †eZ gviv nq Ges GK eQ‡ii wbe©vmb| Avi weevwnZ
n‡j Zv‡K iRg (we‡klfv‡e †Ìqv g„Zz¨ `Û) †`qv nq| Bmjvgx AvB‡b cÖ‡Z¨KUv kvw¯—i
D‡Ïk¨ _v‡K `„óvš— ¯’vcb Kiv, hv‡Z GRvZxq NUbv c~Yivq bv N‡U| RbMY‡K kvw¯— †ÌqvUv
D‡Ïk¨ bq| kvw¯— †Ìqvi g‡a¨ Lwjdvi †Kvb K…wZZ¡ ‡bB| Bmjvg gvbyl‡K kvw¯— w`‡Z
Av‡mwb, †m G‡m‡Q gvbyl‡K Avj vni AvbyMZ¨ †kLv‡Z| Avi kvmK †kªYxi Pwi‡Îi e¨vcv‡i
c~‡e©B ejv n‡q‡Q †h, kvw¯—i weavb kvm‡Ki wb‡Ri †¶‡Î †hgb, RbM‡bi †¶†ÎI †Zgb|
ZvB Bmjvgx ivóª eë¯’vq Ab¨vq Lye Kg gvÎvq NU‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q ev hvq| Avi ¯^RbcÖxwZ bv
_vKvi Kvi‡b RbMYI m`v ZU¯’ _v‡K| Bmjv‡g Ab¨v‡qi cwigvb I mgv‡R Gi cÖfve †`‡L
cÖKvk¨fv‡e kvw¯— †`qv nq, hv‡Z Abïv GUv ‡`‡L G RvZxq Ab¨vq Ki‡Z mvnm bv K‡i|
Avi GKB mv‡_ AvZ¥xK kyw×i e¨vcviUv Gi mv‡_ hy³ _v‡K, hv Ab¨ RvwZi g‡a¨ †`Lv hvq
bv| A_©vr kvm‡Ki c¶ †_‡K kvw¯—i fq Ges Avj vni c¶ †_‡K (whwb cÖKvk¨ Ges ¸ß
Dfq Ae¯’v‡Z K…Z Kg© cÖZ¨¶ K‡ib) kvw¯—i fq KvR K‡i| Avi Aciva †_‡K weiZ _vK‡j
Avj vni c¶ †_‡K Acwimxg cyi®‹vi cÖvß n‡e| Gme welq RbMY‡K GKw`‡K Aciv‡ai
e¨vcv‡i mveavb K‡i Ab¨w`‡K Aciva bv Kivi d‡j wPi¯’vqx kvwš—i e¨vcviUv Zv‡K AvwZ¥K
kvwš— `vb K‡i Avi Gi djvdj n‡”Q mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK kvwš— I mg„w×|
c~‡e©i mg‡q †`Lv †M‡Q Avj vni kvw¯—i f‡q fxZ n‡q Acivax KwVb kvw¯—i weavb †R‡bI
wePvi‡Ki Kv‡Q G‡m wb‡Ri kvw¯— `vex K‡i‡Q †hgb t
ÒAvey †nvivqiv(ivt)†_‡K ewb©Z,GK`v GK e¨w³ im~j(mvt) Gi Kv‡Q Avm‡jv, im~j(mvt)

ZLb gmwR‡` wQ‡jb| ‡m G‡m wPrKvi w`‡q ej‡jv ,Bqv im~jyj vn ! Avwg e¨vfxPvi K‡i
†d‡jwQ| im~j(mvt)Zvi w`K †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡jb| H e¨w³ c~Yivq im~‡ji gy‡Li Kv‡Q
wM‡q D”P¯^‡i ej‡jv, ÔBqv im~jyj vn ! Avwg e¨vfxPvi K‡i †d‡jwQ|Õ GeviI im~j (mvt) Zvi
w`K †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡jb, ZLb †m GKB fv‡e ¯^xKvi Ki‡jv| Gfv‡e †m Pvi evi D”P¯^‡i
Zvi cv‡ci K_v ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡Ri m‡e©v”P kvw¯— `vex Ki‡jv| Gici im~j(mvt)
ej‡jb,†Zvgvi g‡a¨ cvMjvgx I D¤§v`bvi †Kvb †ivM Av‡Q wK ? †m ej‡jv ,bv| Zzwg wK
weevwnZ ? †m ej‡jv, nu¨v | im~j(mvt) ZLb wewfbœ fv‡e wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †m mwZ¨B e¨vfxPvi
K‡i‡Q wKbv Zv wbwðZ nevi Rb¨| D³ e¨w³ evi evi ¯^xKvi Ki‡jv Zvi cv‡ci K_v| Gici
Zv‡K iR‡gi gva¨‡g g„Zÿ`Û †Ìqv nq | (mnxn& eyLvix)
gvqvR (ivt) e¨vfxPvi K‡iwQ‡jb wKš‘ Gi †Kvb mv¶x wQjbv| wKš‘ G cv‡ci fq Zvi Kv‡Q
Amnbxq wQj| wZuwb nhiZ AveyeKi(ivt)Gi Kv‡Q G‡m ej‡jb ,ÔAvwg e¨vfxPvi K‡iwQ|Õ
AveyeKi (ivt) ej‡jb ,ÔAvwg Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q GUv cÖKvk K‡iQ wK ?Õ †m ej‡jv ,ÔbvÕ|
AveyeKi(ivt) ej‡jb, ÔZ‡e Zzwg evox hvI Ges Avj vni Kv‡Q ZIev Ki, Avj vn GwU
†Mvcb _vKvi †h my‡hvM `vb K‡i‡Qb ‡m my‡hvM MÖnb K‡i Zzwg Zv †Mvcb ivL, wbðq Avj vn
Zvi ev›`vi ZIev Keyj K‡i _v‡Kb|Õ
G K_vq gvqv‡Ri g‡b kvwš— Avm‡jv bv| wZuwb nhiZ Igi(ivt)Gi Kv‡Q †M‡jb Ges GKB
iKg ej‡jb| Igi(ivt)I Avey eK‡ii gZ civgk© w`‡jb| wKš‘ gvqv‡Ri g‡b kvwš— Avm‡jv
bv| wZuwb ¯^qs im~j(mvt) Gi Kv‡Q †M‡jb Ges ej‡jb,ÔAvwg e¨vfxPvi K‡iwQ,Avgv‡K cweÎ
Ki“b ! Bqv im~jyj vn ! Avwg e¨vfxPvi K‡iwQ Avgvi Dci KziAv‡bi weavb cÖ‡qvM Ki“b !
Bqv jvmyjyj vn ! Avwg Avgvi me©bvk K‡iwQ,Avgvi AvKv•Lv- GLb Avcwb Avgv‡K cvK cexÎ
Ki‡eb|Õim~j‡K(mvt) Abo †`‡L wZuwb im~‡ji(mvt) nv‡Z nvZ †i‡L ej‡jb ,Avgv‡K iR‡gi
kvw¯— w`‡q cexÎ Ki“b !
im~j(mvt) ej‡jb,ÔwaK †Zvgvi cÖwZ ! P‡j hvI GLvb †_‡K !! Avj vni Kv‡Q Ge¨vcv‡i
ZIev Ki|Õ GB e‡j im~j(mvt)Zvi †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡jb Ges Zuv‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡jb (hv‡Z
Zuvi g‡a¨ Acgvb †eva cÖej n‡q I‡V Ges †m P‡j hvq Avi Zuvi Rxeb i¶v nq ZIevi
gva¨‡g) | wKš‘ gvqvR (†ek wKQzw`b) c‡i Avevi Dcw¯’Z n‡q bv‡Qvoev›`vi gZ GKB Av‡ivR
Ki‡jv| GeviI im~j(mvt)Zv‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡jb hv‡Z †m wd‡i wM‡q ZIev Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gici
hLb gvqvR Avevi Avm‡jv ZLb mvnveviv ej‡jb ,Zzwg wd‡i bv †M‡j †Zvgv‡K cv_i wb‡¶‡c
nZ¨v Kiv n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †Kvb fq fxwZB gvqvR‡K `gv‡Z cvi‡jv bv| ‡m Avevi GKB
Av‡ivR Ki‡jv|
im~j(mvt)ej‡jb, ÔwK e¨vcv‡i †Zvgv‡K cvK Ki‡ev ?Õ(wZuwb Ggbfv‡e ej‡jb, †hb wZwb
GK_v cÖ_g ïb‡jb) gvqvR ej‡jv,e¨vwfPv‡ii cvc n‡Z cvK Ki‡eb| im~j(mvt)ej‡jb,Zzwg
wK D¤§v` ? †m ej‡jv ,bv| im~j(mvt) ZLb hvPvB Ki‡jb †h, †m †bkvMÖ¯’ wKbv| Zvi wb‡`©‡k
GKRb cwi¶v Ki‡jv wKš‘ †evSv †Mj- †m †bkvMÖ¯’ bq| im~j(mvt) ZLb Zvi mv‡_ cwiwPZ
Ggb †jvK‡ì‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb ,†m D¤§v` wKbv| Zviv ej‡jv ,†m D¤§v` bq,†m weevwnZ|
Gi ci im~j(mvt) wbwðZ n‡q iR‡gi kvw¯— w`‡jb|
Zuv‡K C`Mv‡ni †Lvjv gq`v‡b wb‡q hvIqv n‡jv Ges Zvi Dci cv_i wb‡¶c Kiv n‡jv|
mvnveviv cv_i wb‡¶c K‡i A‡c¶v KiwQ‡jb †h, †m Zvi ¯^xKv‡ivw³ cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i wKbv|
wKš‘ cv_i wbw¶ß nIqv m‡Z¡I gvqvR D”P¯^‡i Zvi e¨vcv‡i ¯^xK…wZ w`w”Qj d‡j Avi †Kvb
Dcvq _vK‡jv bv| A_P †m GKevi Zvi G `vex cÖZ¨vnvi Ki‡jB kixqv‡Zi weavb g‡Z G
kvw¯— ¯’wMZ Kiv n‡Zv| wKš‘ gvqvR Zv K‡ibwb| Gfv‡e †m g„ZÿeiY K‡i|
gvqv‡Ri g„Zÿi ci im~j(mvt)e‡jb ,Ô†Zvgiv gvqv‡Ri Rb¨ †`vqv Ki,†m Ggb ZIev K‡i‡Q
†h,Zvi ZIev mgv‡Ri mKj †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ e›Ub K‡i w`‡j Zv‡ì mK‡ji cvc
gvd n‡q †hZ|Õ Gici wZuwb ej‡jb Ògvqv‡Ri mKj †Mvbvn gvd n‡q †M‡Q Ges Zv‡K
†e‡nk&‡Z cª‡ek Kiv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avwg Zv‡K †e‡nk‡Zi bni mg~‡ni g‡a¨ AeMvnb Ki‡Z
†`‡LwQ| Zv‡K g›` e‡jvbv,†m Avj vni Kv‡Q †gk&K I K¯‘ixi myMwÜ A‡c¶v wcÖq|Ó( mnxn&
eyLvix)
Òbeg wnRix‡Z Mv‡g` †Mv‡Îi GK bvix im~j(mvt)Gi Kv‡Q G‡m ej‡jb,Bqv im~jyj vn(mvt)
! Avwg e¨vfxPvi K‡iwQ,Avcwb Avgv‡K cvK Ki“b| im~j(mvt)Zv‡K wZi®‹vi K‡i ej‡jb,P‡j
hvI Ges ZIev Ki| DË‡i gnxjv ej‡jb,Avwg Rvwb Avcwb Avgv‡K Gwo‡q †h‡Z Pvb,†hi“c
gvqvR‡K Gov‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Avgvi e¨vcviwU AwZ RwUj,Avwg e¨vfxPv‡ii gva¨‡g
Mf©eZx n‡qwQ| GB gwnjvwU‡K im~j(mvt)wZb evi wdwi‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb wKš‘ †m PZz_©evi G‡m
GKBfv‡e ¯^xKvi Ki‡jv Ges wb‡Ri kvw¯— `vex Ki‡jv| im~j(mvt)ej‡jb,Mf©aviY Ae¯’vq
†Zvgvi wKQyB Kiv hv‡e bv,Zzwg P‡j hvI ,¶¨vš— _vK,mš—vb cÖme Ki| wba©vwiZ mgq †k‡l
Zuvi mš—vb n‡jv,ZLb †mB gwnjv mš—vb‡K Kvc‡o Rwo‡q Avevi im~j(mvt)Gi Kv‡Q
Avm‡jb Ges wb‡Ri kvw¯— `vex Ki‡jb| im~j(mvt)Zv‡K ej‡jb P‡j hvI Ges mš—vb‡K `ya
cvb Kiv‡Z _vK| G gwnjvwU Zvi ciI ¶¨vš— n‡jv bv, wZwb `xN©w`b ci Avevi Avm‡jb ZLb
Zvi mš—v‡bi nv‡Z GK UzK‡iv i“wU wQj| wZwb im~j(mvt)‡K ej‡jb GB †`Lyb,Zvi `ya
cv‡bi mgq †kl n‡q‡Q,†m GLb Lvevi †L‡Z cv‡i| im~j(mvt)ej‡jb,GLb P‡j hvI Ges GB
wkï‡K Kv‡iv Avkª‡q †Ìqvi eë¯’v Ki| AZtci wkïwU‡K GKR‡bi `vwq‡Z¡ w`‡q D³ gwnjv
Avevi Avm‡jb Ges wb‡R‡K cvK K‡i w`‡Z ej‡jb| G m~`xN© mg‡qi g‡a¨ gwnjvwU Zvi
wm×vš— e`jvqwb| A_P wZwb Zvi ¯^xKv‡ivw³ cÖZ¨vnvi Ki‡j Zvi kvw¯—i Av‡`k ejer n‡Zv
bv| Zvi evi evi ¯^xKv‡ivw³i Kvi‡b Zv‡K iR‡gi kvw¯— †Ìqv nq| Zv‡K cÖ¯—i el©‡bi
mgq Ggb fxwZKi Ae¯’vi m„wó Kiv nq, hv‡Z †m Zvi ¯^xKv‡ivw³ cÖZ¨vnv‡ii wPš—v K‡i,wKš‘
D³ gwnjvi g‡a¨ f‡qi †Kvb wPý †`Lv †Mj bv| iR‡gi kvw¯— Kvh©Ki n‡jv|
im~j(mvt) RvbvRv cov‡jb| mvnveviv ej‡jb Avcwb Ggb GKR‡bi RvbvRv co‡jb,†h
e¨vfxPvi K‡i‡Q| im~j(mvt)ej‡jb(ag‡Ki mv‡_) _vg ! †m Ggb ZIev K‡i‡Q ,hv g`xbv
evwmi g‡a¨ e›Ub Kiv n‡j Ges cvcxi msm¨v mËzi(AmsL¨ A‡_©) n‡jI Zv‡ì cvc gvd n‡q
†hZ|Ó ( mnxn& eyLvix)
e¨vfxPvixi kvw¯— msµvš— weavbt

1.e¨vfxPvi mv¶x m~‡Î cÖgvwbZ nIqvi Rb¨ Pvi Rb cyi“l cÖZ¨¶`k©xi mv¶ cÖ‡qvRb nq(G
mv¶ mvaviY wbq‡gi e¨wZµg,KviY mvavibZt †Kvb wel‡q mv¶ †Ìqvi Rb¨ `yB Rb cyi“l
A_ev Pvi Rb bvixi mv¶ cÖ‡qvRb nq)|
2. ¯^xK…wZ m~‡Î ‡`vlx mve¨‡¯—i Rb¨ e¨vwfPviKvix PviwU c„_K êV‡K Pvi evi D³ cv‡ci K_v
¯^xKvi Ki‡e|
3. kvmbKZ©v ev wePviK wZbevi ch©š— e¨vwfPviKvix‡K Gov‡bvi †Póv Ki‡e,GgbwK

¯^xKviKvwii ¯^xK…wZ‡K Ab¨ w`‡K,Ab¨ A‡_© MÖnb Kivi †Póv Ki‡e(A_©vr m¤¢eZt †Zvgvi
e¨vfxPvi nqwb,Zzwg wg_¨v ej‡Qv,A_ev †Zvgvi gv_vq †Kvb mgm¨v Av‡Q,A_ev †Zvgvi KvR
e¨vfxPv‡ii KvQvKvwQ †M‡Q m¤¢eZt e¨vfxPvi nqwb ,Zzwg AviI fvjfv‡e †f‡e †`L BZ¨vw`|)
4. Pvi evi ¯^xKv‡ivw³i g‡a¨ hw` GKeviI ¯^xK…wZ cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i Z‡e iR‡gi kvw¯— gIKzd
n‡e| GgbwK hw` gy‡L ¯^xKvi bv K‡i kvw¯—i fqvenZvq cvjv‡Z †Póv K‡i Ges †mUv hw`
kvw¯—i AvNvZRwbZ cvjv‡bv bv n‡q ¯^xK…wZ cÖZ¨vnvi ev Gov‡bvi †Póv nq,Z‡e Aek¨B Zv‡K
cvjv‡bvi my‡hvM †Ìqv n‡e| Aek¨ cÖZ¨¶`k©xi gva¨‡g mv‡¶i wfwË‡Z Awf‡hvM cÖgvwbZ
n‡j G my‡hvM †Ìqv n‡e bv|
5. G kvw¯— †Ìqv n‡e cÖKv‡k¨,Rbm¤§y‡L|
wg_¨v mv¶¨`v‡bi kvw¯— t
Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jbt Òhviv mZx bvix‡ì cÖwZ Acev` †`q,AZtci Pvi Rb mv¶x Dcw¯’Z
Ki‡Z m¶g nq bv,Zv‡ì‡K 80(Avwk) Nv †eÎ `Û cÖ`vb Ki Ges Avi KLbI †Kvb †¶‡Î
Zv‡ì mv¶ MÖnb K‡iv bv| GB †jvK¸wj mZ¨Z¨vMx|Ó
(Avj-KziAvb,24t4)
wZwb AviI e‡jb t Ò wbðq hviv mv`vwm`v,Cgvb`vi mZx bvix‡ì Dci e¨vfxPv‡ii Acev`
Av‡ivc K‡i Zv‡ì cÖwZ Avj vni Awfkvc,`ywbqv‡Z Ges AvwLiv‡Z| Avi Zv‡ì(wg_¨v
Acev` `vbKvixi) Rb¨ wba©vwiZ i‡q‡Q fqvbK AvRve hv Hw`b cÖ‡qvM n‡e, †hw`b Zv‡ì
wei“‡× Zv‡ì Revb,nvZ,cv Zv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i mv¶¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡e| Hw`b(AvwLivZ) Zv‡ì‡K
†fvMbxq cÖwZdj Avj vn Zvqvjv cy‡ivcywi cÖ`vb Ki‡eb Ges Zviv Rvb‡e Avj vnÕB
mZ¨,¯úó cÖKvkK|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,24t23-25)
Òhviv wb‡R‡ì ¯¿x‡ì Dci (e¨vfxPv‡ii) Acev` Av‡ivc K‡i A_P wb‡Riv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb
mv¶x †bB,Zvn‡j Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mv¶¨ n‡e GB †h, †m Avj vni bv‡g Pvi evi kc_ K‡i
ej‡e †h, †m Aek¨B mZëv`x(A_©vr G cvc Zvi ¯¿x K‡i‡Q) Ges cÂgev‡i ej‡e, ‡m
wg_¨vev`x n‡j Zvi wb‡Ri Dci †b‡g Avm‡e Avj vni jvbZ|
Z‡e ¯¿xi kvw¯— iwnZ n‡e hw` †m Pvi evi Avj vni bv‡g kc_ K‡i mv¶¨ †`q †h,Zvi ¯^vgxB
wg_¨vev`x Ges cÂgev‡i e‡j ,Zvi ¯^vgx mZëv`x n‡j Zvi wb‡Ri Dci(A_©vr ¯¿xi Dci)†b‡g
Avm‡e Avj vni jvbZ|
‡Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Avj vni AbyMÖn bv _vK‡j †KDB Ae¨vnwZ †cZ bv Ges Avj vn ZIev
MÖnbKvix I cÖÁvgq|( Avj-KziAvb,24t6-10)
Òhviv gywgb‡ì g‡a¨ Awk jZvi cÖmvi Kvgbv K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ Av‡Q `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z
fq¼i kvw¯— Ges Avj vn Rv‡bb ,†Zvgiv Rvb bv|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,24t19)
(wet`ªt al©Y Ges e¨vfxPvi mgvb bq| al©‡Yi †¶‡Î mv¶¨`v‡bi Ggb RwUj wbqg †bB| al©K
aiv co‡j Zvi fejxjv mv½ n‡e,G‡Z m‡›`n †bB| ÒGKRb bvix bvgv‡R hvIqvi Rb¨
AÜKv‡i †ei nj| cw_g‡a¨ GK e¨w³ Zv‡K a‡i †d‡j Ges †Rvic~e©K al©Y K‡i| gwnjvwUi
wPrKv‡i Pvwiw`K †_‡K †jvK R‡ov nq Ges al©K‡K AvUK K‡i| AZtci im~j(mvt) Zv‡K
iR‡gi(cÖ¯—ivNv‡Z nZ¨v) wb‡`©k †`b Ges D³ gwnjv‡K m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ M„‡n cvVv‡bv nq|Ó -
wZiwghx,gyIqvËv,`vi“ KzZbx,Be‡b gvRvn,evqnvKx | Abyiƒcfv‡e †Kv‡bv cyi“l al©‡bi
wkKvi n‡j Zv‡K ¶gv Kiv n‡e Ges bvixi kvw¯— n‡e e‡j gZ w`‡q‡Qb BgvgMY Ges gy¯—
vwn`MY| Z‡e BmjvwgK wLjvdZ iv‡óª A_ev †Kv‡bv gymwjg bvix KZ©„K Ggb NUbv NUvi
BwZnvm †bB)
cÖ‡Z¨KUv kvw¯—i weavb cyi“l bvix Df‡qi †¶‡Î mgfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨| e¨vfxPv‡ii Kvi‡Y
Avgv‡ì †`‡k GK †kªYxi †Mu‡qv †gvj v ev MÖvg¨ kvwj‡mi ej`mg †bZv †Mv‡Qi KZ©viv bvix‡K
RyZv‡cUv K‡i ev mvgvwRKfv‡e eqKU K‡i| Avi cyi“lwU‡K nq †Q‡o †`qv nq, bq‡Zv
K‡qK cqmv Rwigvbv Kiv nq|
my-¯úófv‡e †R‡b ivLyb- Bmjv‡gi AvBb Kvbyb Bmjvgx ivóª Qvov cy‡ivcywi ev¯—evqb m¤¢e
bq| Avi Bmjvgx ivóª eë¯’v ev wLjvdZ- †mB mg¯— e¨vw³‡ì‡K wePviK wnmv‡e wbe©vwPZ
K‡i hviv wdKvn& (Bmjvgx AvBb) m¤ú‡K© c~b©v½ Ávb iv‡Lb| Avi wZwb G e¨vcv‡i cwÛZ ev
we‡klÁ| wewfbœ cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú©‡K we‡k l‡Yi †hvM¨Zv Zvi Av‡Q ev _vK‡Z nq| GgbwK
Acivax mbv³Ki‡Yi R‡b¨ AcÖPwjZ †KŠkjI Zvi Áv‡bi mxgvi g‡a¨ c‡o| GiKg GKRb
we‡klÁ nb wePviK Ges wZwb †h‡Kvb †kªYxi gvby‡li wePv‡ii ¶gZv msi¶Y K‡ib| GLv‡b
MÖvg¨ kvwj‡mi cvMj‡ì‡K Ggb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ¶gZv †`qv nqwb| Avi e¨vfxPv‡ii kvw¯— cyi“l
bvix DfqB mgvb fv‡e cv‡e| GLv‡b al©YÕ‡K D³ cyi“l e¨vfxPvi wnmv‡e Pvjv‡bvi †Póv
Ki‡Q wKbv Zv AbymÜvb,ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv nq| GQvov Gi mv‡_ Áv‡bi GKUv m¤úK© Av‡Q hv,
mKj †jv‡Ki c‡¶ †evSv m¤¢e bq|
cwÎKv‡Z Ggb wi‡cvU© A‡bKevi G‡m‡Q †h, al©Y Kiv n‡q‡Q bvix‡K Avevi e¨vfxPv‡ii kvw¯—
¯îƒc Zv‡K ‡cUv‡bv n‡q‡Q, mvgvwRKfv‡e eqKU Kiv n‡q‡Q| wLjvdZ eë¯’vq Ggb NUbv
msNwVZ n‡j H MÖvg¨ kvwj‡mi KZ©v ev KZ©v‡ì‡K Ggb `„óvš— g~jK kvw¯— †`qv nZ, hv‡Z
Ggb NUbvi c~Yive„wË bv nq|
ZvQvov e¨vfxPv‡ii Awf‡hvM Avbvi Rb¨ Kgc‡¶ 4 Rb cyiy‡li mv¶¨ cÖ‡qvRb nq| Avi
e¨fxPv‡ii NUbv GKvwaK gvbyl ZLbB cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡Z cv‡i hLb, GwU †iIqvR n‡q hvq A_©vr
mvgvwRKfv‡e cÖPwjZ n‡q c‡o| e¨vfxPv‡ii cwibwZ fqven| GwU mgvR‡K aŸs‡mi ØvicÖv‡š—
†cŠu‡Q †`q(AvR‡Ki cvðvZ¨ mgvR Zvi RjR¨vš— cÖgvb)| G‡Z cvwievwiK,mvgvwRK eÜb
wQbœ n‡q hvq, ZvB Bmjvg mgvR‡K my›ìfv‡e MV‡bi Rb¨,ci¯úi ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ wek¦¯’ nevi
Rb¨, mvgvwRK eÜb AUzU ivLvi Rb¨ e¨vfxPv‡ii Rb¨ m‡e©v”P kvw¯— wba©viY K‡i| GLv‡b
`„óvš— ¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ kvw¯— †Ìqv nq,hv‡Z kvw¯—i fqvenZvi Kvi‡b bZzb K‡i †KD
AvMÖnx bv n‡Z cv‡i,ZvQvov PvwiwÎK ïw×i Rb¨ ivóª hveZxq Kj¨vbKi c`‡¶c wb‡q _v‡K |
wkïi †e‡o IVvi mgq †_‡K ïi“ K‡i Zvi g„Zzï mgqKvj ch©š— ivóª wewfbœ cwiKíbvi
gva¨‡g Zv‡K Avv`k© ,PwiÎevb I †kªô bvMwiK wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ nevi cwi‡ek m„wó K‡i|
Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb, ÒAk xjZvi av‡ii Kv‡QI †hIbvÓ Òe¨vfxPv‡ii Kv‡QI †hI bv,GwU
eoB wbj©¾ KvR Ges AwZ RNb¨ cš’vÓ| Avevi wZwbB gvby‡li cÖwZ `qvjy n‡q e‡jb - †h
A‡bï †`vl †X‡K ivL‡e AvwLiv‡Z Avwg Zvi †`vlI †Mvcb K‡i ivL‡ev| G Rb¨ BmjvwgK
iv‡óªi bvMwiK‡ì KvR GUv bq †h, Zviv A‡bï †`vl AbymÜvb K‡i †eov‡e|
‡m hw` A‡bï g‡a¨ †`vl (e¨w³MZ †`vl Î“wU hv mivmwi A‡bï ¯^v_©‡K AvNvZ
K‡ibv)†`L‡Z cvq Zvn‡j †m †Mvcb Ki‡e Ges GKBmv‡_ ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ †Mvc‡b †Póv
Pvjv‡e(†Mvc‡b ms‡kva‡bi †Póv Kiv AwZ DËg GgbwK Zvi †`vl Dc¯’vc‡bi mgq †m †hb
j¾v ev Kó bv cvq, †mw`‡K †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e,mivmwi bv e‡j ‡KŠk‡j †`vl Dc¯’vcb K‡i
ms‡kva‡bi †Póv Kiv AwaK †kªq)| eûfv‡e ‡Póv Pvwj‡q e¨_© n‡j †m ZLb h_vh_ KZ…c
© ‡¶i
Kv‡Q Awf‡hvM †ck Ki‡e Zvi Aciv‡ai Rb¨, Gici Av`vjZ eë¯’v wb‡e wbqgZvwš¿Kfv‡e|
GKwU cvc hLb ‡Mvc‡b N‡U ZLb Zvi Rb¨ e¨w³ mivmwi Avj vni Kv‡Q `vqx _v‡K| GLv‡b
ivóªxq KZ©…c¶ gvby‡li N‡i N‡i wM‡q AbymÜvb Pvjvq bv †h, - †K N‡ii g‡a¨ cvc Ki‡Q|
GKB cvc hLb mvs¯‹…wZ‡Z cwibZ nq Ges Rbm¤§y‡L NU‡Z _v‡K ZLb BmjvwgK ivóª `„óvš—
¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ (mgvR‡K cvc gy³ Kivi gvb‡m) kvw¯—g~jK eë¯’v wb‡q _v‡K| GQvov N‡ii
g‡aÏ hv‡Z gvbyl Avj vn‡K fq cvq Zvi R‡b¨ RbMY‡K Bmjvg Øviv AbycÖvwYZ Kiv nq|
Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jbt Ògywgb‡ì‡K ej Zviv †hb Zv‡ì `„wó‡K mshZ K‡i Ges Zv‡ì j¾v
¯’v‡bi †ndvRZ K‡i(Avj-KziAvb,24t30)Ògywgb bvix‡ì‡K ej Zviv †hb Zv‡ì `„wó‡K
mshZ K‡i Ges j¾v ¯’v‡bi †ndvRZ K‡i|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,24t31)| G‡Z KvR bv n‡j †m
e¨w³‡K Avj vn kvw¯— w`‡eb| GLv‡b ivóª Zvi `vqxZ¡ cvjb Ki‡jv wKš‘ e¨w³ Zvi KZ©e¨
cvjb bv Kivi d‡j Avj vni Kv‡Q `vqx| Avi ivóªxq KZ…c
© ¶ Avj vni Kv‡Q ˆKwdqr †Ìqvi
nvZ †_‡K evuP‡jv| BmjvwgK iv‡óª cvcx‡K kvw¯— †Ìqvi †_‡K Zvi ms‡kva‡bi eë¯’v ivLv
nq †ekx| Avi G D‡Ï‡k¨ ivóxq eë¯’vcbv‡K Ggbfv‡e †X‡j mvRv‡bv nq hv‡Z e¨w³ Aciva
Ki‡Z fq cvq| GQvov ¯^RbcÖxwZ bv _vKvi Kvi‡b Ges kvmK I kvwm‡Zi GKB kvw¯— nevi
Kvi‡b Aciva cÖebZv K‡g hvq| Avevi BmjvwgK ms®K…wZ n‡jv A‡bï †`vl †Mvcb Kiv ev
†Mvc‡b ms‡kva‡bi eë¯’v Kiv hv‡Z †m j¾v bv cvq, wMeZ(Kv‡iv Abycw¯’wZ‡Z A‡bï Kv‡Q
Zvi Ggb †Kvb †`v‡li K_v ejv,hv ï‡b †m Kó cvq) bv Kiv, ¶gv K‡i †Ìqv, Avgvb‡Zi
wLqvbZ bv Kiv Ges A‡bï DcKv‡i GwM‡q Avmv BZ¨vw`|
[im~j(mvt)Gi mgq e¨vfxPv‡ii kvw¯— †Ìqv n‡qwQj gvÎ 4 Rb‡K| nhiZ Igi(ivt)Gi mgq
gvÎ GK Rb‡K| Zvi cieZ©x mgq †_‡K AvR‡Ki w`b ch©š— e¨vfxPv‡ii kvw¯— wn‡m‡e iRg
†Ìqv n‡q‡Q gvÎ wKQz msL¨K †jvK‡K| mgv‡R `„óvš— ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨,eo eo Ab¨v‡qi c_ eÜ
Kivi Rb¨ Bmjvg e¨vfxPv‡ii Rb¨ KwVb kvw¯— wba©viY K‡i‡Q Ges GwU Avj vni Av‡`k|
AvR‡Ki mgv‡Ri w`‡K ZvKv‡j †`Lv hv‡e ivóª e¨vfxPvi‡K Rv‡qR Kivi Kvi‡b cÖwZwbqZ
al©‡Yi NUbv NU‡Q ïay ZvB bq ,al©Y K‡i nZ¨v Kiv n‡”Q, G D‡Ï‡k¨ AcniYI †e‡o †M‡Q
AvksKvRbK nv‡i| GwmW wb‡¶c K‡i my›ì gyLkªx Sj‡m †Ìqv n‡”Q| Pzwii `„óvš—g~jK
kvw¯— Ges gb †_‡K Avj vni fq D‡V hvIqvi d‡j ivóª `~b©xwZ‡Z Av‡ó-wc‡ó RwoZ n‡q
c‡o‡Q| Bmjv‡gi cÖ‡Z¨KUv AvBbB gvby‡li Rb¨ me©v‡c¶v Kj¨vbKi Ges hyw³wbô| Bmjvgx
AvBb kvk¦Z, KviY GwU gnvb Avj vni ˆZix| G AvBb Ab¨ AvB‡bi gZ wKQzw`b ci ci
ms‡kvab Ki‡Z nq bv| GwU wKqvgZ ch©š— me©‡kªô wn‡m‡eB envj _vK‡e Ges Bmjvgx
kixqvn c„w_exi mKj gvbe iwPZ AvBb‡K †hŠw³Kfv‡e †h‡Kvb mgq P¨v‡jÄ Rvbv‡bvi ¶gZv
iv‡L|]
3. eû weevn
Bmjv‡gi AviI GKwU welq wb‡q K_v ej‡Z †kvbv hvq,Zv n‡jv Gi we‡q msµvš— wbqg-
Kvbyb| cvðv‡Zï A‡b‡K gymwjg‡ì e¨vcv‡i Gfv‡e e‡j †h,gymwjg gv‡bB Zvi Pvi †eŠ| GUv
wb‡q GKUz K_v ej‡Z PvB-
we‡q msµvš— e¨vcv‡i Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb,Ò‡Zvgiv hw` BqvwZg †g‡q‡ì cÖwZ AwePvi
Kiv‡K fq Ki, Z‡e we‡q Ki‡e bvix‡ì ga¨ †_‡K hv‡K †Zvgvi cQ›`,`yB,wZb A_ev Pvi
ch©š—,Avi hw` Avk¼v Ki †h-mywePvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv,Z‡e GKRb‡K A_ev †Zvgv‡ì
AwaKvify³ `vmx‡K we‡q Ki,G‡Z †Zvgv‡ì †¶‡Î c¶ cvwZZ¡ bv Kivi m¤¢vebv AwaK(weavq
GwU Mªnb Kiv DwPr) Avi bvix‡ì‡K gvn&i(we‡qi mgq bvix KZ©…K `vexK…Z A_©)cÖ`vb Ki‡e
¯^ZùzZ©fv‡e, mš—ówP‡Ë|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,4t3-4)
Bmjvg gymwjg‡K PviwU we‡q Ki‡Z e‡jwb| eis kZ© mv‡c‡¶ Bmjv‡g PviwU ch©š— we‡qi
myweav i‡q‡Q| Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv Ges Zuvi im~j(mvt) GKwU ¯¿xÕB h‡_ó e‡j‡Qb
ev GKR‡bi Rb¨ GK bvixB h‡_ó| wKš‘ hw` †KD g‡b K‡i †h,‡m mg AvPiY Ki‡Z
cvi‡e,mgvb AwaKvi i¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges hw` Zvi hyw³m½Z Kvi‡b cÖ‡qvRb nq, Zvn‡j
†m GKvwaK we‡qi K_v fve‡Z cv‡i| Gi mv‡_ wekvj `vwqZ¡kxjZv RwoZ Ges Zv mwVKfv‡e
cwicvwjZ bv n‡j Avj vni Kv‡Q Revew`nx Ki‡Z n‡e AZ¨š— K‡Vvifv‡e| Avj vn Zvqvjv
e‡jb-Ò‡Zvgiv hZB B”Qv Ki bv †Kb †Zvgv‡ì ¯¿x‡ì cÖwZ KLbB mgvb eënvi Ki‡Z m¶g
n‡e bv,Z‡e †Zvgiv †Kvb GKR‡bi cÖwZ m¤úyY©fv‡e Suy‡K co bv Ges Aci‡K Szjv‡bv
Ae¯’vqI †iL bv,hw` †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K ms‡kvab Ki Ges mveavb nI Z‡e wbðq Avj vn
¶gvkxj,cig `qvjy|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,4t129)
BmjvgxK iv‡óªi wek¦e¨cx Bmjvg‡K Qwo‡q †Ìqvi GKwU my-k„•Lj c×wZi bvg nj-wRnv`|
wRnv` BmjvwgK iv‡óªi GKwU ê‡`wkK bxwZ| GB wRnv‡` AskMÖnb Kiv Ges kvnv`vZ jvf
Kiv gymwj‡gi GKwU AvRb¥ jvwjZ ¯^c|œ wRnv‡` Ask MÖnbiZ gymwjgiv knx` n‡j Zv‡ì
¯¿xiv weaev n‡q hv‡e| Avi hw` Gme weaev‡ì h_v‡hvM¨ gh©v`vq c~Ye©vwmZ bv Kiv nq Zvn‡j
G welqwU eûwea mvgvwRK RwUjZvi Rb¥ w`‡e,Gi d‡j mgvR `ª“Z KjywlZ n‡Z cv‡i|
Rxeb I RxweKvi Rb¨ weaeviv AmvgvwRK Kvh©Kjv‡c wjß n‡Z cv‡i d‡j gymwj‡gi PvwiwÎK
`„pZv ûgwKi m¤§ywLb n‡e,AvBb k„•Ljv cwiw¯’wZi AebwZ NU‡e,Gi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Aciva
gv_vPvov w`‡q DV‡e| GK mgq gymwjg n‡e Dcv`vbnxb| GB GKwU gvÎ Kvi‡bB gymwjg
KZ…©K Ômr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ges Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡laÕ eÜ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| mZ¨ Avi b¨vq wePvi
cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î GwU GKwU eo ûgwK n‡Z cv‡i| KviY, bvix msµvš— `~e©jZv Cgvb aŸsm
Ki‡e Ges GB `~e©jZv mgvR‡K Aciva cÖeb Ki‡e(cÖgvwbZ mZ¨)| ZvB im~j(mvt)
weaev‡ì‡K we‡q Kvivi ‡¶‡Î DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb| ‡Kvb iKg Ki“bv bq eis
mvewjjfv‡e,wbtm¼wP‡Ë Kzgvix bvix‡ì gZB Zv‡ì‡K we‡q Kivi e¨vcv‡i wZuwb GKwU
mvs®K…wZ M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb| Bmjvg Ggb GKwU cwi‡ek M‡o †Zv‡j †hLv‡b cyi“l-bvix
Df‡q Df‡qi mv‡_ GKwU wek¦¯’Zvi m¤úK© M‡o Zzj‡Z cv‡i| ‡hLv‡b bvix-cyi‡li m¤úK© nq
Pig wek¦¯’Zvi,†mLvbKvi mgvR nq myLx,mg„×kvjx| GLvb‡_‡K †h mš—vb Rb¥ jvf K‡i †m
nq cwic~Y© my¯’¨,Av`k©evb,`vwqZ¡ m‡PZb| ZvB Avgiv mvnvev‡ì‡K weaev‡ì,ZvjvKcÖvßv‡ì
mg¯— iK‡gi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q weevn Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| G †¶‡Î GKvwaK mš—v‡bi Rbbx‡ì‡K
cÖvavb¨ w`‡q we‡q Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| GQvov Bû`x,wLªóvY bvix‡ì‡KI gymwjg cyi“‡liv we‡q
Ki‡Z cv‡i(Z‡e Zv bv Kiv fvj e‡j Avwjgiv g‡b K‡ib)|
im~j(mvt)Gi GK Rb gvÎ Kzgvix ¯¿x wQ‡jb- nhiZ Av‡qkv(ivt),evKx ¯¿xMY wQ‡jb GKvwaK
ZvjvKcÖvßv Ges A‡b‡Ki GK ev GKvwaK mš—vb wQj| Zuvi eqm hLb 25eQi ZLb wZuwb 40
eQi eqmx nhiZ Lvw`Rv(ivt)‡K Zvi cÖ¯—v‡e we‡q K‡ib| G we‡qi Av‡M nhiZ Lvw`Rv(ivt)
Gi `yevi we‡q n‡qwQj(Kv‡iv Kv‡iv g‡Z 3evi) Ges GKvaxK mš—vb wQj| Lvw`Rv (ivt)Gi
g„Zyï Av‡M im~j(mvt)wØZxq we‡q K‡ibwb| im~j(mvt)Gi wØZxq we‡qi mgq Zuvi eqm wQj 51
eQi| Zuvi we‡q¸‡jv wQj ivR‰ZwZK Kvi‡Y| GK †Mv‡Îi mv‡_ Av‡iK †Mv‡Îi fvjevmvi
eÜb my`„p Ki‡Z,Bmjv‡gi cÖmvi NUv‡Z,Ab¨ †Mv‡Îi gvbyl‡K Bmjv‡gi c‡_ Avb‡Z,fwel¨‡Z
Bmjvgx ivóª‡K AviI kw³kvjx Kivi Rb¨ Ges gymwjg‡ì wbivcËvi Rb¨ Zuvi we‡q¸‡jvi
¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg| Avi wZuwb hv wKQz K‡i‡Qb Zv‡Z Avj vn Zvqvjvi mg_©b wQj Ges
Avj vnB Zv‡K w`‡q me wKQz Kwi‡q‡Qb gvbe RvwZi Kj¨v‡bi Rb¨| wZuwb Zuvi ¯¿x‡ì mgvb
AwaKvi cÖwZwôZ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zuvi ¯¿xiv Zuvi Dci AZ¨š— mš‘ó wQ‡jb| D¤§yj
†gv‡gwbbM‡bi cvi®úwiK m¤úK©I AZ¨š— gayi I †mŠnv`©c~Y© wQj| Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Kv‡Q
cig AvKvw•LZ wQj imy‡ji(mvt) mv‡_ myeY© mgq AwZevwnZ Kiv| A_P †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv ¯¿x †m
mgqUzKzI Ab¨ ¯¿xi Rb¨ †Q‡o w`‡Zb| im~j(mvt)D¤§yj †gv‡gwbbM‡bi mva¨vbyhvqx mn‡hvMxZv
Ki‡Zb| Zv‡ì mv‡_ m¤úK© ¯’vcb,md‡i m½x evbv‡bv BZ¨vw` wewfbœ †¶‡Î wZuwb jUvwii
gva¨‡g wm×vš— wb‡Zb| KLbI KLbI †Kvb cÖfvekvjx †MvÎcwZi †g‡q G‡m im~j(mvt)†K
we‡qi cÖ¯—ve K‡i‡Q , we‡q n‡q‡Q Ges D³ †MvÎ Bmjvg MÖnb K‡i‡Q A_ev Zviv gymwjg‡ì
wgÎ †Mv‡Î cwibZ n‡q‡Q| KLbI KLbI †MvÎ cwZiv Zv‡ì Kb¨vi mv‡_ we‡q Kivi cÖ¯—ve
K‡i‡Q Ges Gi“c Ki‡j Zviv/Zv‡ì †MvÎ Bmjvg MÖnb Ki‡e,gymwjg‡ì‡K me©cÖKvi
wbivcËv w`‡e Ggb Iqv`v K‡i Zviv Zv i¶v K‡i‡Q| wZuwb hv wKQz K‡i‡Qb Zv Avj vni
Av‡`‡kB K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e wZuwb 12wU we‡q Ki‡jI gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ m‡e©v”P PviwU kZ©mv‡c‡¶
êa, ïaygvÎ Zuvi ‡¶‡ÎB D³ msL¨K we‡qi we‡kl Aby‡gv`b Avj vn Zvqvjv w`‡qwQ‡jb|
GKRb bvixi ¯^vgx †h‡Kvb mgq,†h‡Kvbfv‡e g„ZyëiY Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB ¯¿xi hw` GK ev
GKvwaK mš—vb _v‡K Avi hw` AwaK we‡qi AbygwZ bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j Gmg¯— ¯¿x‡ì
Rxeb,RxweKv KZUzKz KwVb n‡q co‡e, Zv wK †f‡e †`‡L‡Qb ? cÖPwjZ mgv‡R weaev‡ì
†gŠwLK mš—bv †Ìqvi †jv‡Ki Afve †bB| GQvovI Av‡Q my‡hvM mÜvbx ,bvix †jvjyc †Mvôx|
wKš‘ GB ¯¿xi g‡bv-ˆ`wnK mg¯— Pvwn`v wbqgZvwš¿Kfv‡e wgwU‡q,Zvi AwaKvi cÖwZwôZ Kiv
Ges Zvi mš—vb‡K wb‡Ri mš—v‡bi gZ jvjb-cvjb Kivi †jv‡Ki h‡_ó Afve i‡q‡Q| KviY
cuywRev`x wPš—v †PZbv gvbyl‡K ¯^v_©ev`x ,†fvMev`x K‡i Avi GKRb weaevi `vwqZ¡ Ges Zvi
mš—v‡bi `vwqZ¡ gv‡b wbwðZ LiP-LiPvi e¨vcvi| Avgv‡ì mgv‡R weaev gv‡bB AevwÂZ
wKQz| wKš‘ Bmjvg Gfv‡e wPš—v Ki‡Z †kLvqwb| Zv‡K Zvi h_v_© AwaKv‡i cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q|
weaev,ZvjvKcÖvßv‡ì mv‡_ weevn‡K DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Q,GUv‡K mvaviY mvs®K…wZi Ask K‡i‡Q|
cvðvZ¨ mgv‡R †`Lv hvq hLb-ZLb,†hfv‡e Lywk Zviv we‡q K‡i Ges LyeB Zz”Q
Kvi‡b,¯^vfvweK g‡bvgvwjb¨ n‡jI Zviv ¯¿x‡K ZvjvK w`‡Z wØav K‡i bv| we‡qi K‡qKgvm
c‡iB Zv‡ì Kv‡Q e¨vcviwU GK‡N‡q g‡b nq Ges Zviv Avjv`v n‡q hvq| GLv‡b GKR‡bi
B”Qv Ges Ab¨ R‡bi Awb”Qv _vK‡jI, hvi GKmv‡_ _vKvi B”Qv †m Zvi B”Qv‡K wemR©b w`‡Z
eva¨ nq| ZvjvKcÖvßv bvixi hw` mš—vb _v‡K,Zvn‡j Zv‡K gvbywlK I A_©‰bwZK mgm¨vq
co‡Z nq| Gi“c †¶‡Î cvðvZ¨ mgv‡R A‡bK mgq †`Lv hvq D³ bvix ‡Kvb w`kv bv †c‡q
Zvi mš—vb‡K †d‡j cvwj‡q‡Q| cvðvZ¨ mgv‡Ri AwaKvsk bvixB Zv‡ì ¯^vgxi msmv‡i †_‡K
¯^vgxi UvKvq Pj‡Z cQ›` K‡i Ges msmvi mvgjv‡Z cQ›` K‡i| Avgv‡ì mgv‡R cÖvq mKj
bvixB A_©‰bwZK,mvgvwRK,gvbywlK mKj wbivcËvi Rb¨ GKRb A_©kvjx(¯^”Qj) Ges
Av`k©evb ¯^vgx cQ›` K‡i| GKUz fveyb- GgZve¯’vq hw` H ¯¿x ¯^vgx KZ…©K ZvjvKcÖvßv
nq,A_ev ¯^vgx g„ZyëiY K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi Ae¯’v wK `vovq ? mKj ¯¿xi Ae¯’v GK iKg bq
wKš‘ weaev Ges ZvjvKcÖvßv ¯¿x‡ì hw` h_v‡hvM¨ gh©v`vi mv‡_ c~Ye©vwmZ Kiv bv nq, Zvn‡j
mvgvwRK fvimvg¨ bó n‡Z eva¨| weaev ev ZvjvKcÖvßv ¯¿x wbtm½ n‡q c‡o, RxweKv KwVb n‡q
c‡o,†m AwefveKnxb n‡q c‡o,Lvivc gvby‡li Kz `„wó †_‡K me©`v †ndvR‡Zi wPš—vq Aaxi
_v‡K Ges gvbyl wn‡m‡e Zvi g‡bv-‰`wnK Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi Zvobv m„wó nIqvI ¯^vfvweK|
GgZve¯’vq wbqgZvwš¿Kfv‡e Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i mgvR †Kvb c`‡¶c bv wb‡j,Zviv GKwU cÖwZK~j
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wec_Mvgx nq ev nIqvi m¤¢vebv cÖej| GgZve¯’vq Zviv cyi“‡li g‡bviÄb‡K
†ckv wn‡m‡e MÖnb Ki‡Z cv‡i| ¯^vgxnxb Ae¯’vq Zviv wewfbœ iKg wbivcËv †_‡K ewÂZ nq|
bvix Ges cyi“l G‡K Ac‡ii cwic~iK wKš‘ weaev I ZvjvK cÖvßv‡ì hw` Kzgvix‡ì gZ
¯^vfvweK we‡qi mvs®K…wZ bv _v‡K,Z‡e mgv‡R bvix-cyi“‡li fvimvg¨ bó nq | GQvov hy‡×i
mgq Ggb bvixi cwigvb evo‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Bmjvg bvix‡K mvej¤^x Kivi Rb¨,Zvi mKj
ai‡bi wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ weaev I ZvjvKcÖvßv bvix‡ì‡K ¯^fvweKfv‡e we‡q Kivi
mvs®K…wZ cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q| Avi bvixi gh©v`v cÖwZôv K‡i,mgAwaKvi cÖwZôv K‡i,mgvb wbivcËv
w`‡q cÖ‡qvR‡b GKvwaK we‡q, ‡h‡Kvb mgv‡Ri Rb¨ AZ¨š— Kj¨vbKi| GKvwaK we‡q kZ©
Ges cÖ‡qvR‡bi Dci wbf©ikxj|
GQvov cvwievwiK eÜb my`„p Ki‡Z Bmjvg Zvjv‡Ki weavb K‡i‡Q LyeB KóKi I c¨v‡Pi,hv‡Z
gvbyl K_vq K_vq ZvjvK w`‡Z bv cv‡i| ¯¿x `ytPwiÎv n‡jI †m Zvr¶wbKfv‡e ZvjvK w`‡Z
cvi‡e bv| me©c_Ö g Bmjvg Zv‡K ms‡kva‡bi wewfbœ cš’v Aej¤^b Ki‡Z e‡j(cš’v¸‡jv eY©bv
Kijvg bv,†jLv eo AvKvi aviY Kivi f‡q)| G‡Z hw` KvR bv nq Zvn‡j Df‡qi
AwefveKMY Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g ms‡kva‡bi †Póv Ki‡e| G‡Z hw` KvR bv nq,Z‡e ‡m GK
ZvjvK w`‡e Ges GKgvm A‡c¶v Ki‡e| GB GKgv‡m Zvi mv‡_ ¯^vfvweK AvPiY Ki‡e Ges
¯¿xi gb Rq K‡i Zv‡K mwVK c‡_ Avbvi AvcÖvY †Póv Ki‡e| G‡ZI hw` KvR bv nq, Z‡e
cÖ_g Zvjv‡Ki GKgvm ci wØZxq ZvjvK w`‡e Ges ¯^vfvweK AvPi‡Yi gva¨‡g,wewfbœfv‡e
eywS‡q Zv‡K mwVK c‡_ Avbvi †Póv Ki‡e| hw` †m mwVK c‡_ Av‡m Ges cvc c_ cwinvi
K‡i Zvn‡j c~‡e©i ZvjvK¸‡jv evwZj n‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ hw` †m †dir bv Av‡m Z‡e ¯^vgx Z…Zxq
gv‡m Z…Zxq I †kl ZvjvK w`‡q weevn we‡”Q` NUv‡e,GKB mv‡_ ¯¿xi †`b‡gvn‡ii UvKv ev
m¤ú` evKx _vK‡j Zv cwi‡kva Ki‡e| ¯¿xi mš—vb ‡QvU _vK‡j Zv‡K GKwU wb`©ó mgq ch©š—
fiY-†cvlY w`‡Z n‡e(G msµvš— A‡bK weavb Av‡Q,Zv D‡j L Kiv Avgvi G gyû‡Z©i
D‡Ïk¨ bq)| ‡KD GKmv‡_ wZb ZvjvK w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| hw` †KD †`q ev iv‡Mi e‡k
GKmv‡_ wZb ZvjvK †`q,Zvn‡j Zv MÖnbxq n‡e bv,A_ev n‡jI GK ZvjvK wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e
Ges nhiZ Igi(ivt)Ggb e¨w³‡ì kvw¯— w`‡q‡Qb(hviv GKmv‡_ wZb ZvjvK D”PviY KiZ
Ges iv‡Mi e‡k ZvjvK w`Z,KviY GwU mvaviY cÖwµqv bq)| im~j(mvt)e‡jb-Ò‰ea `ywU welq
i‡q‡Q hv Avwg me©v‡c¶v N„Yv Kwi| Gi GKwU nj wf¶ve„wË Ab¨wU nj ZvjvK|Ó
cvðvZ¨ mgvR gymwjg‡ì GKvwaK we‡q wb‡q KUv¶ K‡i| A_P cÖ‡qvR‡b GKvwaK we‡qi
weavb mgvwRK wbivcËvi †¶‡Î †h Ae`vb iv‡L, Zv †`‡Lbv|
Abœ,e¯¿,evm¯’vb,wk¶v,wPwKrmv,g‡bv-‰`wnK wewfbœ Pvwn`v,AwaKvi cªwZwôZ K‡i êafv‡e
GKvwaK ¯¿x _vKv †`v‡li,Avi G mg¯— Pvwn`v c~iY I AwaKvi cÖwZôvi av‡ii Kv‡Q bv †_‡K
ïay †fvM Kivi Rb¨ nvRvi N‡i Mgb Kiv,nvRvi msmv‡i Awek¦v‡mi Av¸b R¡vjv‡bv- LyeB
c~‡Yï(!),GUvB cvðv‡Zï e³e¨ |
eû weevn e¨vcviwU ¯’vbxq mvs®K…wZi DciI wbf©ikxj| ‡hgb Avie we‡k¦ GwU cÖPwjZ| Avie
mgv‡R mvgvwRKfv‡e Bmjvg cvwjZ nq ev ‡mB cwi‡ek i‡q‡Q | Avie we‡k¦i bvixiv GKvwaK
we‡q‡K AwaKvi,Kj¨vbKi g‡b K‡i| GUv‡K Zviv AZ¨vPvi,AbvPvi,AwePvi g‡b K‡i bv|
‡mLv‡b Avgiv bvix‡ì DuPz gh©v`vI j¶¨ Kwi| ‡mLv‡b bvix‡ì KìI Lye †ekx| bvix
msµvš— BmjvwgK AvBb Kov nevi Kvi‡b bvix wewfbœ iKg wbivcËv jvf K‡i Ges cyi“liv
wb‡R‡ì‡K mshZ iv‡L| ‡mLv‡b GKRb bvix‡K cvevi Rb¨ Zvi †cQ‡b cyi“‡li jvBb c‡o
hvq| bvixi `vwe bv wgwU‡q Zv‡K we‡q Kiv hvq bv| Bgjvgx mgv‡R bvix AZ¨š— gh©v`vi
AwaKvix Ges Zv cyi“l KZ…©K iw¶Z nq Avj vni f‡q| BD‡ivc-Av‡gwiKvi bvix‡ì gZ
gymwjg bvixiv m¯—v bq †h, Zv‡K †hgb Lywk †Zgb fv‡e †fvM Kiv hvq Ges Qz‡o †djv hvq|
hv‡”QZvBfv‡e bvix‡K †fvM Kivi Rb¨ Avj vn bvix‡K m„wó K‡ibwb| cyi“‡li g‡bviÄ‡bi
Rb¨ Zv‡K m„wóKiv nqwb| ‡m cyi“‡li Ki“bvi cvÎ bq| Avj vni Kv‡Q Df‡qi gh©v`v
mgvb Ges †m gh©v`v wbwY©Z nq ZvK&Iqvi wfwË‡Z|
Kv‡RB bvix-cyi“‡li m¤ú‡K©i †¶‡Î cvðv‡Zï ev Kzdi eë¯’vcbv Øviv cwiPvwjZ,`vqxZ¡

Gov‡bv,†fvM me©¯^ gvby‡li e³e¨ MÖnb‡hvM¨ bq| Zv Kj¨vbKiI bq| Zv‡ì K_v hviv
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Amy¯’¨ wPš—v-‡PZbv,Kg© (= mvgvwRK aŸsmhÁ)|
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wek¦vmx n‡q ev hv‡ì Lywk Kivi Rb¨ GRvZxq gš—e¨ K‡i Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K©B G‡ì aviYv
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†M‡Q| ( Avj vn Zv‡ì †n`v‡qZ Ki“b ! )
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hv‡e bv, GUv Zviv Rv‡b Avi GRb¨ gymwjg‡K Zvi wPš—vi Dcv`vb¸‡jv bZzb fv‡e mieivn
Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©¨vr gvby‡li †`‡n kqZv‡bi AvZ¥v XyKv‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j GB †fvMev`x gymwjgiv
n‡e wbwe©l| ZLb G‡ì‡K w`‡q hv Lywk ZvÕB Kiv‡bv m¤¢e n‡e|
Avj vn Avgv‡ì‡K Kzdi Rxebv`‡k©i cÖfve †_‡g gy³ Ki“K !!!
(7g Aa¨vq)
Bû`xev`
(AvDhywej v-wn-wgbvk& kqZvb wni-iwRg)
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Kiv Bû`xev‡ì Aš—f©~³|
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Bû`x‡ì mwÂZ Mf©I bó,A‰ea e¯‘| wek¦ †Kej Bû`x‡ì Rb¨|Ó (Jewish Histry,Jewish
Religion,Pluto Press ,London,1994,Page-27: Israil Shahak.)
* ÒA-Bû`xiv †h‡nZz wfbœ ag© cvjb K‡i ZvB Zviv G Kvi‡b †eÎvNvZ,Ab¨vb¨v mvRv Ges g„Zÿ
`Û cvevi †hvM¨|Ó (Rambam Mishne Torah)
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G e¨vcviwU Rb¥MZ|Ó (Tob Shebe Goyim Harog)
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(Avt)Gi D¤§Z †nZz wKZvex wn‡m‡e ¶gv my›ì `„wó‡Z †`‡L‡Q| Z‡e G‡ì Af¨v‡mi †Kv‡bv
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Zviv wLªóvb‡ì‡KI kÎ“ g‡b K‡i Ges Ckv(Avt)†K Zviv nZ¨vi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvov K‡iwQ‡jv
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BmivBj iv‡óªi cÖwZôvi mgq †_‡K Zviv Av‡gwiKvi cÖZ¨¶ g`‡`

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wewfbœ cÖwZôvb‡K wbqš¿‡bi Rb¨ Zviv †KvwU †KvwU Wjvi mvnvh¨ w`‡q _v‡K| hy³iv‡óªi
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Av‡gwiKvi me ‡_‡K eo wUwf P¨v‡b‡ji bvg GBP.we.I(HBO) hv evsjv‡`kmn wewfbœ †`‡k

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Rb¨, Zvn‡j Zviv Bmjvg ey‡Swb e‡j a‡i †bIqv hvq A_ev Zviv gy‡Lvkavix| Z‡e Avµvš—
fyL‡Ûi ev¯—eZv wfbœ| †hgb Biv‡Ki mvaviY gvbyl Rxeb,m¤ú‡ì wbivcËvi Rb¨,bvixi
B¾Z i¶vi Rb¨, ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ Rxeb wemR©b w`‡”Q, AZ¨vaywbK mgiv‡¯¿ mw¾Z evwnbxi
wei“‡× A‡K‡Rv e›`yK wb‡q jovB Ki‡Q| Avgv‡ì ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×I Ggb N‡UwQj| Avgv‡ì
mvaviY RbMY, mvaviY gv‡bi A¯¿ wb‡q hy‡× Suvwc‡q c‡owQj cwiw¯’wZi cÖ‡qvR‡b| ZvB
Avµvš— †`‡ki †Mwijv‡ì Kg©KvÛ‡K mš¿vm ejvi my‡hvM †bB| Z‡e GUv ¯úó †h, Bmjvg
mš¿vmÕ†K eÜ Ki‡Z e× cwievi| mš¿vmev` I mš¿vev`x‡ì Bmjv‡g †Kvb Vvq †bB| mvaviY
gvbyl gvivi g‡a¨ †Kvb K…wZZ¡ †bB| Bmjvg Ab¨ RvwZi †jvK‡ì‡K me †_‡K †ekx wbivcËv
w`‡q _v‡K| G Kvi‡b wLjvdZ ivóªeë¯’vi mg‡q Agymwjg wek¦ †_‡K `‡j `‡j †jvK
BmjvwgK fyL‡Û ¯’vqxfv‡e emevm Ki‡Z Av‡m|
cvðvZ¨ mgvR‡K Ges Zv‡ì g``cyó Zv‡e`vi‡ì ev Abymvix‡ì- †evgv dzU‡jB BmjvgÕ†K
Rov‡bvi cÖeYZv ev` w`‡Z n‡e| mwVK Z`‡š—i gva¨‡g hw` †`Lv hvq †`vlx e¨w³ gymwjg Z‡e
Avi hvB †Kvb †m BmjvgxK e¨w³Z¡ bq| Avi †m BmjvwgK e¨w³Z¡ †nvK ev bv †nvK kvw¯— †m
cv‡eB| Avi G wePv‡ii cÖwµqv myóz n‡e bv,hw` bv Bmjvg Zvi ¯î“‡c cÖwZwôZ _v‡K| eis
Bû`x‡ì Ggb eû †Mvcb msMVb Av‡Q hviv wd« g¨vmb KZ…©K cwiPvwjZ(wd« g¨vmb Ggb GKwU
Bû`x msMVb hvi m`m¨ msL¨v cÖvq 60 j¶| Giv c„w_ex‡Z BmivBjx cÖvavb¨ we¯—vi Kivi
Rb¨ †h‡Kvb KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| Giv g‡b cÖv‡Y wek¦vm K‡i BmivB‡ji cÖvavb¨ cÖwZôvq Zviv †h
KvRB Ki“Kbv †Kb, Avj vn Zv mg_©b K‡ib| ZvB Zviv G D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖZviYv,nZ¨v,Ø›`,
msNvZ evwa‡q †Ìqv‡K Rv‡qR g‡b K‡i| Giv GK cv‡q `vwo‡q ZvIivZ ¯úk© K‡i kc_
†bq Bm&ivBjwfbœ Ab¨‡ì(A-Bû`x‡ì) wbwðý Kievi,we‡klK‡i gymwjg‡K Giv G‡ì RvZxq
kÎ“ g‡b K‡i KviY, im~j(mvt)Zv‡ì esk †_‡K Av‡mbwb)| Zviv ivóªxq g`‡` mš¿vm K‡i
Ges G j‡¶¨ c„w_exi †kªô cÖhyw³ eënvi K‡i| Zv‡ì KvR n‡jv c„w_ex‡Z Ggb Ae¯’vi m„wó
Kiv hv‡Z Bm&ivBj jvfevb nq| Avi Bm&ivB‡ji wbivcËv ev c„w_ex‡Z Bû`xev` cÖwZôvi Rb¨
Zviv hv Lywk Zv Kivi AwaKvi cÖvß| G D‡Ï‡k¨ Zviv nZ¨v,lohš¿, †evgvevwRmn hveZxq
Kvh©Kjvc msNwUZ Kivi ‡¶‡Î êaZv cÖvß| Zviv g‡b K‡i Avj vnB Zv‡ì‡K GB AbygwZ
w`‡q‡Qb| Kv‡RB ag©xq wek¦vm †_‡KB Zviv mš¿vm K‡i|
G D‡Ï‡k¨ Avie we‡k¦ Zviv gymwj‡gi †cvkv‡K AmsL¨ Av‡jg, gydwZ, Bgvg ˆZix K‡i‡Q Ges
Zv‡ì‡K Ggbfv‡e cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q hv‡Z gvbyl Zv‡ì‡K cQ›` K‡i I K_v ï‡b(G j‡¶¨
2002-2003 mv‡j ïay Av‡gwiKvB 3nvRvi 5kZ †KvwU Wjvi e¨q K‡i‡Q Avi Bû`x
†Kv¤úvbx¸‡jv Zv‡ì iv‡óªi PvB‡Z †ekx A_© gymwjg wba‡b e¨q K‡i _v‡K)| Zv‡ì gyL w`‡q
Giv Bmjv‡gi evYx cÖPvi K‡i Bû`xev` cÖwZôvi †¶Î cÖ¯‘Z Kivi R‡b¨| Avevi gymwjg‡ì‡K
AgvbweK wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨ Giv Ges G‡ì A‰ea wcZv A‡bK mgq AvZ¥NvwZ nvgjvi
bvUK ˆZix K‡i| ‡hgb ,Biv‡K ¯^qs gvwK©b evwnbx AvZ¥NvwZ nvgjv wn‡m‡e ¶¨vZ eû nvgjv
cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K| Zviv wkqv-mywbœ-Kz`©x we‡iva jvMv‡bvi Rb¨,gyw³Kvgx,b¨v‡qi c‡¶
msMÖvgiZ gvbyl‡ì‡K wbôzi AvL¨vwqZ Kivi Rb¨ G‡Ki ci GK AvZ¥NvwZ nvgjv cwiPvibv
K‡i hv‡”Q(†MwijvivI AvZ¥NvwZ nvgjv Pvjv‡”Q Z‡e Zv mvaviY RbZv‡K nZ¨vi Rb¨
bq,mvgªvRëv`x‡ì‡K wbwðý Kivi Rb¨)| cÖL¨vZ Bs‡iR mvsevw`K ievU© wd¯‹‡K Avcbviv
wP‡bb,mZ¨ cÖKv‡ki `v‡q wZuwb PvKzixPÿZ n‡qwQ‡jb Ges gvwK©b wgwWqvi weivMfvRb
n‡qwQ‡jb| wZuwb GKwU wi‡cv‡U© wj‡LwQ‡jb- gvwKb© KgvÛvi GK BivKx Mvwo PvjK‡K wKQz
cqmv w`‡q ej‡jv,GB MvoxUv AgyK ¯’v‡b WªvBf K‡i wb‡q hvI Ges †mLv‡b Zzwg wKQz¶Y
A‡c¶v Ki‡e| Avgv‡ì GKRb Awdmvi †Zvgvi Kv‡Q †dvb Ki‡e Zzwg ZLb †Zvgvi Ae¯’vb
Rvbv‡e Ges Zv‡K Mvwo‡Z wb‡q AgyK¯’v‡b wb‡q hv‡e| GB Mvox PvjK K_v g‡Zv wba©vwiZ
¯’v‡b †Mj| A‡bK¶Y ch©š— ‡KD †dvb K‡ibv †`‡L †m Mvox †_‡K †b‡g iv¯—vi cv‡k
`vovj,wVK Ggb mgq MvoxwU weKU k‡ã we‡ùvwiZ n‡jv| djvdj mvaviY RbZv nZvnZ Ges
wi‡cvU© gymwjg gyw³‡hv×v‡ì wei“‡×| wi‡cvU©wU nj Ggb-Ò‡Mwijv‡ì AvZ¥NvwZ nvgjvq
bvix-wkïmn mvaviY RbZv nZvnZ|Ó e¨m gymwjg †Mwijviv n‡q ‡Mj Ggb RNb¨ wPR hviv
bvix-wkï‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡i,ZvI Avevi wb‡Ri †`‡ki,wb‡Ri RvwZi bvix-wkï‡ì‡K| A_P
hy‡×i mgq im~j(mvt)KgvÛvi‡K mZK© K‡i w`‡Zb-ÒLei`vi ! Zv‡ì(Kvwdi‡ì)
bvix,wkï,e„×,hvhK Ges ag©xq Dcvmbvj‡q hviv _v‡K Zv‡ì‡K AvNvZ Ki‡e bv| hviv
†Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ hy× K‡i ïay Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki‡e|Ó Avgv‡ì msev` mva¨g¸‡jv
nvgjvKvix‡ì msev` ms¯’vi KvQ †_‡KB AwaKvsk msev` MÖnb K‡i,hvi Kvi‡b Ggb Lei
cvIqv LyeB ¯^vfvweK| cvðvZ¨ †KvwU †KvwU Wjvi LiP K‡i Zv‡ì ¯^c‡¶i msev` cwi‡ekb
Kivi Rb¨ mvsevw`K‡ì we‡kl cÖwk¶b w`‡q _v‡K|
Ggb GKwU NUbv bq cÖwZwbqZ GRvZxq NUbv gvwK©b cÖkvm‡bi Bw½‡Z NU‡Q| GiKg AmsL¨
†KŠkj K‡i Zviv gymwjg‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Q Ges Zvi `vq Pvcv‡”Q gymwj‡gi Dci| wgwWqv Zv‡ì
nv‡Z ZvB Avgiv nZ¨vKvix‡ì ‰Zix Kiv wi‡cvU© cowQ| Avcbviv GKUz †Lqvj Ki‡j †`L‡Z
cv‡eb,hviv m¤ú` `L‡ji Rb¨ Ab¨vqfv‡e nvgjv Ki‡jv GKwU `~e©j Rb‡Mvôxi Dci, Zviv
A_©vr jy‡Uiv ev `mÿiv hLb BivKx RbZvi nv‡Z wbnZ ev a„Z nq ZLb ejv nq †h,wKQz ˆmb¨
gviv †M‡Q ev a„Z n‡q‡Q| Avevi hLb Zviv ev `mÿiv gyw³‡hv×v‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡i ZLb mKj
wgwWqv‡Z cÖPvwiZ nq †h,wKQz R½x gviv †M‡Q| hviv wdwjw¯’‡bi gymwjg‡K gvi‡Q ee©ifv‡e
ZvivI ej‡Q ,wKQz R½x‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| AvdMvwb¯’vb,Kvwk¥i,em&wbqv,†PP&wbqv mn mKj
¯’v‡bB GKB Ae¯’v| G‡ì †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v¸‡jvi cÖZ¨¶ mn‡hvMxZvq ev Zv‡ì Ask we‡k‡li
Øviv Giv c„w_ex‡Z eû ANUb NUvq I NwU‡q‡Q| Avi Zviv Lye `¶ Gme Kv‡R, KviY G
e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì Av‡Q nvRvi eQ‡ii mg„× BwZnvm| A_P eo eo †evgv nvgjvi myô Z`‡š—I
Giv A¶g| A‡bK mgq G‡ì g`‡` cwiPvwjZ ivóªxq KZ…c © ¶ ANUb¸‡jv NwU‡q _v‡K| d‡j
†h †Kvb mš¿vmx Kg©Kv‡Û mygwj‡gi bvg mevi Av‡M D”PvwiZ nq| Z`‡š—i Av‡MB Giv G‡ì
gyL¯— wee„wË AvIovq| A‡bK mgq Zv‡ì Øviv m„ó ANUb ev Ab¨vq†K Ab¨ w`‡K cÖevwnZ
Kivi Rb¨ ev RbM‡Yi `„wó‡K Ab¨w`‡K Nyiv‡bvi Rb¨ Giv Ggb cwiw¯’wZi m„wó K‡i hv‡Z K‡i
Zv‡ì Ab¨vq XvKv c‡o hvq Ges Zv‡ì kvm‡Ki RbwcÖqZv †e‡o hvq| ga¨ Gwkqv,ga¨cÖv‡Pï
AwaKvsk AvZ¥NvwZ I Ab¨vb¨ fq¼i ‡evgv nvgjv¸‡jv Pvjvq wLªóvY †gŠjev`xiv Ges wd« g¨vmb
wbqwš¿Z Bû`x mš¿vmxiv| mvgªvRëv`xiv hv‡Z we‡kl †Kvb †`‡ki wei“‡× eë¯’v wb‡Z cv‡i
ZvB wb‡R‡ì ¯^v_© msi¶Y Kivi ¯^v‡_© Gmg¯— NUbv mvgªvRëv`x‡ì wbqš¿‡b N‡U _v‡K| j¶¨
AR©‡bi Rb¨ Giv wb‡R‡ì †`‡k †evgv dvwU‡q wb‡R‡ì RbMY‡K nZ¨v Ki‡ZI wcQ cv nq
bv| D‡Ï‡kï e¨cKZvi Dci wbf©i K‡i nvgjvwU KZUv fq¼i n‡e Ges KZ gvbyl gvi‡Z
n‡e|
wRnv`
Òhviv gywgb,Zviv wRnv` K‡i Avj vni c‡_ Avi hviv Kvwdi Zviv hy× K‡i kqZv‡bi c‡_|
myZivs †Zvgiv kqZv‡bi eÜz‡ì wei“‡× wRnv` Ki,kqZv‡bi †KŠkj Aek¨B `~e©jÓ(Avj-
KziAvb 4t 76)
Ò‡Zvgiv kÎ“i †gvevwejvq mva¨gZ kw³ AR©b Ki| g‡b †i‡Lv-kw³ A_© nj ZxievwR(mKj
AvaywbK hy×v¯¿), g‡b †i‡Lv-kw³ A_© nj ZxievwR(mKj AvaywbK hy×v¯¿), g‡b †i‡Lv-kw³ A_©
nj ZxievwR(mKj AvaywbK hy×v¯¿)-Avey `vD`|
Ò...GK e¨w³ im~j(mvt)†K ej‡jb- Bqv ivmyjyj vn(mvt) ! Avgv‡K Ggb GKwU DËg Kv‡Ri
mÜvb w`b hv wRnv‡ì mgK¶| im~j(mvt) ej‡jb- Ggb †Kv‡bv DËg KvR †bB hv wRnv‡ì
mgK¶|Ó (eyLvix)
Ò im~j(mvt)e‡jb-‡h e¨w³ KLbI wRnv` K‡iwb ev wRnv‡ì AvKv•Lv †cvlY bv K‡iB gviv
†Mj,†m e¨w³ gybv‡dwKi g„Zy¨ eiY Kij|Ó (gymwjg)
Ò‡Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wRnv‡ì weavb †Ìqv n‡jv ,hwÌ †Zvgv‡ì wbKU Zv AwcÖq nq |Ó (Avj-
KziAvb,2t216)
Ò‡Zvgv‡ì wbKU hw` Avj vn Ges Zuvi im~‡ji c‡_ wRnv` Kiv A‡c¶v AwaK wcÖq nq
†Zvgv‡ì wcZv-gvZv,†Zvgv‡ì mš—vb,†Zvgv‡ì åvZv,†Zvgv‡ì ¯¿x,†Zvgv‡ì
¯^‡Mvôx,†Zvgv‡ì AwR©Z m¤ú`,†Zvgv‡ì eëmv -evwbR¨ hvi †jvKmvb nevi fq †Zvgiv Ki
Ges †Zvgv‡ì evm¯’vb hv †Zvgiv fvjevm,Z‡e A‡c¶v Ki Avj vni KwVb weavb Avmv ch©š—
| Avj vn mZ¨Z¨vMx m¤cÖ`vq‡K mrc_ cÖ`k©b K‡ib bv|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,9t 24)
ÒGes wRnv` Ki Avj vni c‡_, †hfv‡e wRnv` Kiv DwPr | Avj vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K g‡bvwbZ
K‡i‡Qb| wZuwb Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Zvgv‡ì Dci †Kvb K‡VviZv Av‡ivc K‡ibwb|Ó(Avj-
KziAvb,22t78) ÒmyZivs Zzwg Kvwdi‡ì AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv bv Ges Zzwg KziAv‡bi mvnv‡h¨ Zv‡ì
wei“‡× cÖej msMÖvg Pvwj‡q hvI|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,25t52)
ÒAvi Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy‡×i Rb¨ h_vmva¨ kw³ I Ak¦ evwnbx cÖ¯‘Z Ki, hv‡Z Avj vni kÎ“
Ges †Zvgv‡ì kÎ“‡ì Aš—‡i fxwZi m„wó nq...Ó(Avj-KziAvb,m~iv Avbdvjt60)
wRnv` k‡ãi A_© n‡jv cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv| BmjvwgK cwifvlvq Avj vni Øxb ev eë¯’vcbv
cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Ges Zv‡K me© D‡”P Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ mybœvn Abyhvqx †h cÖ‡Póv Zv‡KB wRnv` e‡j|
wRnv` n‡jv Bmjvgx iv‡óªi GKwU ê‡`wkK bxwZ,hvi gva¨‡g Bmjvg Agymwjg GjvKv‡Z
mycÖwZwôZ nq|
wRnv` di&‡R wKdvqv| di&‡R wKdvqv n‡jv †mB mg¯— di&R hv cvjb Kivi †¶‡Î gymwjgiv
mgwóMZfv‡e `vqx| hw` wKQz msL¨K gymwjg- D¤§vi c¶ †_‡K G `vqxZ¡ mvdj¨RbKfv‡e
cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j gymwjg D¤§vi evKx Ask G `vqxZ¡kxjZv †_‡K gyw³ cvq| wKš‘
D¤§vi wKQz Ask hw` G `vqxZ¡ cvj‡b h‡_ó bv nq Zvn‡j evKx †jv‡Ki Dci wRnv` Kiv di‡R
AvBb(Aek¨ cvjbxq) n‡q hvq| GwU A¯^xKvi Ki‡j Kvwdi n‡q hvq| GwU bvgvR,†ivRvi
gZB GKwU diR Z‡e Gi †¶Î i‡q‡Q A_©vr GwU wbw`©ó mg‡qi Dci wbf©ikxj| GwU n‡jv
¯^k¯¿ wRnv` hv‡K wKZvj e‡j|
ÒhLb Avj vn Zvqvjv gymv(Avt)†K †divD‡bi wei“‡× cÖv_©bv Kivi AbygwZ `vb Ki‡jb,ZLb
†d‡ik&ZvMY ÔAvwgbÕ ej‡jb| Avj vn Zvqvjv ej‡jb,Ò‡Zvgvi †`vqv gÄyi n‡q‡Q Ges †mB
e¨w³i †`vqv, †h Avj vni c‡_ wRnv` K‡i|Ó AZtci im~j(mvt)ej‡jb-Ò‡Zvgiv
gyRvwn`MY‡K(hviv wRnv` K‡i)Kó †Ìqvi e¨vcv‡i mZK© †_K, †Kbbv Avj vn Zv‡ì‡K Kó
†Ìqvi Kvi‡Y GZUvB ivMvwš^Z nb, †hgbUv ivMvwš^Z nb bex‡ì‡K Kó w`‡j| Avi Aj vn
gyRvwn`‡ì †`vqv gÄyi K‡ib †mfv‡e, †hi“c gÄyi K‡ib bex‡ì †`vqv|Ó(nv`x‡m Kz`&mx)
Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb,ÒAvgvi c‡_ wRnv`Kvixi K_v ej‡Z †M‡j- †m Avgvi c‡_B Av‡Q|
Avwg hw` Zvi cÖvY niY Kwi, Zvn‡j Rvbœv‡Zi DËivwaKvix Kwi Avi hw` Zv‡K wdwi‡q Avwb,
Zvn‡j cyi®‹vi I Mwbg‡Zi gvjmn wdwi‡q Avvwb|Ó(nv`x‡m Kz`&mx)
wRnv` wewfbœ ai‡bi Av‡Q| Avj vni Øxb‡K cÖwZwôZ Kivi cÖ‡PóvB wRnv`| GwU memgq
A‡¯¿i gva¨‡g n‡e Zv bq,Kj‡gi gva¨‡gI n‡Z cv‡i hv wPš—vMZ,gy‡Li K_vI n‡Z cv‡i hv
Ab¨v‡qi wei“‡× cÖwZev` ¯î“c (Ò†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì Rvb,gvj Øviv Ges evK¨ cÖ‡qvM Z_v
†jLwbi gva¨‡g gykwiK‡ì wei“‡× wRnv` KiÓ -Avey `vD`)| GQvov g‡bi Kz cÖe„wËi
wei“‡× k³ Ae¯’vb wb‡q Bmjv‡gi c‡_ AUj _vKvI wRnv`| Avwg GLv‡b ¯^k¯¿ wRnv` ev
wRnv‡` wKZvj wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev, KviY GUv wb‡q eZ©gvb mgv‡Ri gvby‡li g‡a¨ wKQz cÖkœ
I RwUjZv Av‡Q| ZvQvov wKQz e¨w³ †evgv †g‡i mvaviY gymwjg‡K ev gvbyl‡K nZ¨v K‡i cÖPvi
Ki‡Q GwU wRnv`, ZvB Ge¨vcv‡i †jLvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Abyfe KiwQ|
ÒnhiZ Avãyj vn Be‡b gvmD`(ivt) im~j(mvt)†K wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb, †n Avj vni im~j !
†Kvb KvRwU Avj vni Kv‡Q me‡P‡q wcÖq ? wZuwb ej‡jb,h_v mg‡q bvgvR cov| Avevi
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, AZtci †KvbwU ? wZuwb ej‡jb,wcZv gvZvi mv‡_ mØënvi Kiv| Avevi
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, AZtci †KvbwU ? wZuwb ej‡jb,Avj vni c‡_ wRnv` Kiv|Ó(mnxn&
eyLvix,gymwjg)
im~j(mvt)e‡jb, Ò‡mB gnvb Avj vni kc_ ! hvi nv‡Z Avgvi cÖvY,Avgvi g‡b nq Avwg
Avj vni c‡_ wbnZ nB ,Avevi Rxeb jvf Kwi,Avevi wbnZ nB,Avevi RxweZ nB,Avevi
wbnZ nB,AZtci RxweZ nB Ges Avevi Avj vni c‡_ wbnZ nB|Ó(mnxn& eyLvix)
Òim~j(mvt)e‡jb,RvbœvZcÖvß nevi ci GKgvÎ knxìv Qvov Ab¨ †KD c„w_ex‡Z wd‡i Avm‡Z
PvB‡e bv| A_P(Rvbœv‡Zi we‡kl we‡kl wbqvgZ QvovI)Zv‡ì‡K `ywbqvi mg¯— wbqvgZB c~Y©
gvÎvq †Ìqv n‡e| ‡m c„w_ex‡Z wd‡i G‡m `k evi knx`x g„Zz¨ Kvgbv Ki‡e| ‡Kbbv †m
Rvbœv‡Z knx`‡ì gh©v`v cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡e|Ó(mnxn& eyLvix)
nhiZ hvwei (ivt)Gi wcZv wRnv‡ì gq`v‡b g„Zÿ eiY Ki‡j Rvwei Zuvi wcZvi fv‡Mï
e¨vcv‡i wPwš—Z n‡q c‡ob| Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv hvwe‡ii wcZvi mv‡_ K…Z AvPiY
im~j(mvt)Gi gva¨‡g hvwei‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡jb t im~j(mvt)ej‡jb-Ò †n hvwei ! Avwg wK
†Zvgv‡K GB my-msev` wè bv †h, Avj vn Zvqvjv †Zvgvi wcZvi mv‡_ wKfv‡e mv¶vZ
K‡i‡Qb ? Avj vn Kv‡iv mv‡_ c`©vi Avovj Qvov K_v e‡jb bv, Avi wZuwb c`©v QvovB †Zvgvi
wcZv‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i e‡j‡Qb,†n Avgvi ev›`v ! Avgvi wbKU †Zvgvi mg¯— Awfjvl Ávcb
Ki,†hb Avwg †Zvgv‡K Zv `vb Ki‡Z cvwi| †Zvgvi wcZv (bv PvB‡ZB Adziš— my‡Li DcKiY
cvevi ci) ej‡jb-Ò‡n Avgvi cÖf~ ! Avcwb wK Avgv‡K wØZxqevi Rxeb `vb Ki‡eb ? †hb
Avwg wØZxqevi Avcbvi c‡_ wbnZ n‡Z cvwi ?Ó gnvb gh©v`vkxj cÖf~ ej‡jb-ÒGwU c~e© †_‡KB
Avgvi c¶ †_‡K †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h,g„Z‡K wØZxqevi `ywbqv‡Z cvVv‡bv n‡e bv|Ó†Zvgvi
wcZv ej‡jb-Ò‡n Avgvi cÖf~ ! Zvn‡j Avgvi cÖwZ †Zvgvi gh©v`v,wbqvgZ cÖ`v‡bi msev`
c„w_ex‡Z cvwV‡q `vI|Ó(nv`x‡m Kz`&mx)
ÒIû‡ì hy‡× knx`MY Adziš— †bqvgZ cvevi ci RvbœvZzj †di`vDm †_‡K Zviv
ej‡jb........ÔGi“c †KD wK Av‡Q,†h `ywbqv‡Z Avgv‡ì fvB‡ì Kv‡Q my-msev` †cuŠ‡Q
w`‡e,Avgiv Rvbœv‡Z wKfv‡e Rxeb hvcb KiwQ Ges GLv‡b Avgv‡ì‡K KZ DrK…ó RxweKv `vb
Kiv n‡q‡Q,hv‡Z gvby‡liv KLbB wRnv‡` wkw_jZv cÖ`k©b bv K‡i ? AZtci gnvb Avj vn
Zvqvjv ej‡jb-ÔAvwg Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †Zvgv‡ì c¶ n‡Z G msev` †cuŠ‡Q †è|Ó(nv`x‡m
Kz`&mx)(im~j mvt Gi gva¨‡g Avj vn Avgv‡ì‡K Zv Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb|)
ÒcÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i g„Zyï mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi Avgj †kl n‡q hvq wKš‘ `ykg‡bi †gvKvwejvq m`v
cÖ¯‘Z ˆmwbK gviv †M‡j Zvi Avgj †kl nq bv| †KqvgZ wèm ch©š— Zvi Avgj evo‡ZB
_v‡K Ges Ke‡ii(gybKvi,bvKxi,†d‡ikZv KZ…©K)cwi¶v †_‡KI †m wb®K…wZ cvq|Ó( Avey
`vD` kixd)
Ò...knx` e¨w³ Zvi cwiev‡ii 70Rb †jv‡Ki Rb¨ nvk‡ii w`‡b mycvwik Ki‡Z cvi‡eb(Ges
Zv Avj vni Kv‡Q MÖnb‡hvM¨ n‡e)Ó-Avey `vD` kixd|
Ò...hvwjg kvm‡Ki hyjyg Ges †Kv‡bv wePvi‡Ki iv‡q wRnv` evwZj n‡e bv...Ó -Avey
`vD` kixd|
Òim~j (mvt)e‡jb- kvm‡Ki(Lwjdvi) wb‡`©‡k wRnv` Kiv IqvwRe...Ó- Avey `vD` kixd|
im~j(mvt) e‡jb, Òknx`‡ì m`©vi n‡jv nvghv(ivt)Ges †mB e¨w³ †h hvwjg kvm‡Ki wei“‡×
`vwo‡q nK K_v e‡j Ges IB kvmK Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i|Ó(wZiwgwh,Avey `vD`,wiqv`ym mv‡jwnb)
im~j(mvt)†K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡qwQj,Òm‡e©vËg wRnv` †KvbwU ? wZuwb ej‡jb-hvwjg kvm‡Ki
wei“‡× `vwo‡q(`„pZvi mv‡_) nK K_v ejv ev cÖwZev` Kiv|Ó(wZiwgwh,Avey `vD`,wiqv`ym
mv‡jwnb,bvmvC,Be‡b gvRvn& ,wgkKvZ, gvRgy Avj& hvwq`) (Avi Avj vn e‡jb Òhviv Avgvi
AeZxY© Kiv weavb w`‡q, mgv‡R weavb †`qbv ev kvmb cwiPvjbv K‡i bv, ZvivB hvwjg|Ó
(Avj-KziAvb,5t45)
wRnv` Ggb GKwU cexÎ cÖ‡Póv hv Bmjvg‡K cÖwZwôZ Kvivi gva¨‡g mZ¨,b¨vqwePvi‡K
cÖwZwôZ K‡i| Gi gva¨‡gB c„w_ex‡Z Bmjvg Qwo‡q‡Q Ges cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| hLb ghjyg
AZ¨vPvwiZ nq,wbwcoxZ gvby‡li wePv‡ii evYx cÖwZaŸYxZ n‡q Avevi Zvi Kv‡Q wd‡i
Av‡m,hLb gvbyl mZ¨‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i wg_¨v‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡i, RbZvi AwaKvi Le© K‡i,hLb
AZ¨vPvix Zvi AZ¨vPvi‡K gvbeZvi g~Z© cÖZxK g‡b Ki‡Z _v‡K ZLb Bmjvg †mB cwiw¯’wZ‡K
mZ¨ Avi b¨v‡qi ¯^c‡¶ Avbvi Rb¨ A_©vr hyjygc~Y© GKwU Ae¯’v‡K cÖK…Z kvwš— I mg„w×i c‡_
Avbvi Rb¨ †h wbqgZvwš¿K c×wZ eënvi K‡i Zv n‡jv ÔwRnv`Õ | wRnv` Ggb GKwU cexÎ
cÖ‡Póv hv GKwU Lvivc ev Kzdi Ae¯’v‡K mybœvn Abyhvqx kw³ LvwU‡q cwieZ©b K‡i|
ÒGKwÎZ nIqv wKQz gymwjg KZ©…K wKQz A¯¿ msMÖn K‡i ,wec‡_ hvIqv wKQz gymwj‡gi Dci
wKsev Kvwdi,gykwiK‡ì Dci nvgjv Pvjv‡bv wRnv` bq ÓG e¨vcviwU wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi c~‡e©
Avgiv im~j (mvt)Gi mybœvn‡Z wd‡i hve|
im~j(mvt) g°vq 3 eQi †Mvc‡b Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii ci cÖKvk¨fv‡e Bmjvg cÖPvi Kiv ïi“
K‡ib| Gmgq Bmjvg MÖnbKvix‡ì Dci g°vi kvmK‡kªYx Z_v Kvwdi gykwiKiv AgvbywlK
wbh©vZb Pvjvq| im~j(mvt)¯^qs kvm‡Ki N‡i _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zuvi Dci wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bv nq|
AZ¨vPv‡i RR©wiZ gymwjgiv Kvwdi‡ì †jvfbxq cÖ¯—v‡e mvov w`‡q mwÜ K‡iwb Ges Bmjv‡gi
c_ †_‡K wd‡iI Av‡mwb,Avevi AZ¨vPvix‡ì cÖwZ cvëv AZ¨vPviI K‡iwb ev cÖwZ‡kva
‡bqwb| GgbwK AZ¨vPvi wbh©vZ‡b K‡qKRb gymwjg‡K nZ¨vI Kiv n‡qwQj| nhiZ
†ejvj(it)†K DËß evjyKvivwki Dci ey‡K cv_i Pvcv w`‡q cÖwZw`b mKvj †_‡K mÜ¨v ch©š—
ïB‡q ivLv n‡Zv Ges PveyK gviv nZ| ‡Lvev‡qe(ivt)†K †jvnvi eg© cwi‡q gi“f~gxi DËß
evjyKvivwki Dci †i‡L wbh©vZb Kiv n‡Zv| DËß ‡jvnv hLb jvj iO avib Ki‡Zv ZLb Zv
w`‡q LveŸve(ivt)Gi ey‡K,wc‡V,Nv‡o †P‡c aiv n‡Zv G‡Z Zuvi D³ ¯’vb mg~‡ni gvsm,Pw©e© M‡j
M‡j co‡Zv| KZK‡K DËß Kqjvi Dci ïB‡q ivLv n‡Zv| Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK mvnvev‡K AK_¨
wbh©vZb,Mvwj,Dcnvm BZ¨vw` mn¨ Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| Av¤§v‡ii wcZv Ges gvZv‡K ee©‡ivwPZ
Dcv‡q nZ¨v Kiv nq| Av¤§v‡ii gvZv mygvBqvi †hŠbv‡½ A¯¿ cÖ‡qv‡M wefrm¨fv‡e nZ¨v Kiv
nq|
‡hmg‡q g°vi gymwjg‡ì Dci wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bv nw”Qj ZLb g°vi Ae¯’v wQj Ggb †h,†MvUv
g°vi RbgZ `yw`‡K wef³ n‡q c‡owQj,GKwU gynv¤§` (mvt)Gi c‡¶ AciwU Zuvi wec‡¶|
wnRi‡Zi K‡qK eQi c~‡e© gymwjgiv g°v‡Z Ggb GKUv Ae¯’v‡b †cuŠ‡Q wM‡qwQj hLb Zviv
KzivBk Kvwdi‡ì wei“‡× hy× evwa‡q wU‡K _vK‡Z cvi‡Zv| hwÌ Zv‡ì msL¨v cÖwZc‡¶i
†P‡q A‡bK Kg wQj wKš‘ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ wQj wKQz cÖfvekvjx mvnvev Ges cÖvq mK‡j wQj Cgvbx
†PZbvq ejxqvb exi| ZvQvov Ggb wKQz †MvÎ wQj hviv Bmjvg‡K ¯^xKvi K‡iwb wKš‘ Zv‡ì
†jvK Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ _vKv‡Z,†MvÎ cÖxwZi Kvi‡b gymwjg‡ì c¶ mg_©b Ki‡Z cviZ| Ae¯’v
hLb Ggb ZLb AZ¨vPv‡i RR©wiZ mvnveviv evi evi im~j(mvt)Gi Kv‡Q hy‡×i AbygwZ cÖv_©bv
Ki‡Z _v‡K wKš‘ wZuwb †m AbygwZ †`bwb| A‡bKevi mvnveviv e‡j‡Qb ÒBqv ivm~jyj vn !
Kvwdiiv GLb Nywg‡q Av‡Q,Avgiv hw` Zv‡ì‡K G Ae¯’vq nZ¨v Kwi Zvn‡j c‡_i KuvUv
wPiZ‡i `~i nq| G Kv‡R Avgiv h‡_ôÓ wKš‘ wZuwb ej‡jb ÒAvgv‡K G R‡b¨ cvVv‡bv nqwb
(A_ev G e¨vcv‡i Avwg Avj vni wb‡`©k cÖvß nqwb)|Ó
im~j(mvt)Bmjv‡gi GKwU KvVv‡gv `vo Kiv‡bvi †Póvq iZ wQ‡jb| Ggb GKwU Ae¯’vb ˆZixi
†Póv KiwQ‡jb,†hLvb †_‡K †mªv‡Z †f‡m Avmv k¨vIjvi gZ bq eis k³ Ae¯’vb †_‡K ev
GKwU cÖwZwôZ eë¯’vcbvi c¶ †_‡K mKj e¨vcv‡i wm×vš— †bIqv hvq| Avj vni D‡ÏkÏ
wQj ZvB, GRb¨ gymwjg‡ì Ggb GKwU MÖ“c‡K wRnv‡ì AbygwZ †Ìqv nqwb| ZLb
mvnveviv Avµgb Ki‡j nq‡Zv Zv M„n hy‡×i i“c wbZ hv esk ci¤úivq Pj‡ZB _vK‡Zv|
nqZ mgv‡R ÒBmjvg gv‡bB hy×Ó G wek¦vm cÖwZwôZ n‡Zv| nq‡Zv gvivgvwi nvbvnvwb Qvov
wKQzB cÖwZwôZ n‡Zv bv|(gnvb Avj vnÕB fvj Rv‡bb)
g~j K_v n‡jv Ggb GKwU Ae¯’vq Avj vn Zvqvjv wRnv‡ì AbygwZ †`bwb| G ch©v‡q G‡m
Avcbviv wKQzUv Abygvb Ki‡Z cvi‡jI(†mB cwiw¯’wZi mv‡_ 2006mv‡j gymwjg‡K Bmjv‡gi
c‡_ Avb‡Z wKQz MÖ“c KZ…©K †evg gviv-gvwii cwiw¯’wZ wgwj‡q) Avwg Av‡iKUz mvg‡bi w`‡K
hve|
im~j(mvt)cÖwZ‡kva †bIqvi my‡hvM _vKv m‡Ë¡I cÖwZ‡kva †bbwb| A_P Avgiv hw` Avgv‡ì
mvaviY wePvi eyw× w`‡q cwiw¯’wZ ch©v‡jvPbv Kwi Zvn‡j IB Ae¯’vq Kvwdi‡ì Dci nvgjv
Kiv‡K Aek¨B êa g‡b Ki‡ev ev Avgv‡ì `„wó‡Z ZvBÕB DwPr e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| KviY
GLv‡b GKwU †kªYx‡K Zx‡j Zx‡j †g‡i †djv n‡”Q Ges Zv GK K_vq Amn¨| cÖwZc¶‡K
wPiZ‡i ¯—ä K‡i †Ìqvi Ggb gIKv †h †Kvb wPš—vkxj gvbylB nvZQvov Ki‡Z PvB‡e bv|
wKš‘ Avj vni im~j(mvt) Avj vni wb‡`©‡kB Zv K‡ibwb| wbh©vZ‡bi IB cwiw¯’wZ ‡_‡K
wbw®K…wZi Rb¨ hLbB Avj vni im~j‡K †`vqv Ki‡Z ejv n‡Zv Ges †KD †KB nZvk n‡q
co‡Zv ZLb im~j(mvt)‡`vqv Ki‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb Ô... †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi
Kvi‡b gvwU‡Z cyu‡Z KivZ w`‡q wØLwÛZ Kiv n‡q‡Q,†jvnvi wPi“wb w`‡q gvsm‡K nvo †_‡K
Avjv`v K‡i nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zvi ciI Zviv Avj vni Øxb †_‡K mvgvb¨Zg wePz¨Z
nqwb|Õ(eyLvix)
im~j(mvt)GKw`‡K wbh©vwZZ wbwcoxZ,AcgvwbZ,Ac`¯— nw”Q‡jb,Aciw`‡K wb‡R wewfbœ

cÖfvekvjx †jvK Ges †MvÎcwZ‡ì(77wU) Kv‡Q Bmjv‡gi Avnevb wb‡q hvw”Q‡jb Ges
cÖwZwbwa cvVvw”Q‡jb| 77wU †MvÎ Zuv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i ZeyI wZuwb `‡g hvbwb| G mg‡q
g`xbvevmx Zuv‡K MÖnb K‡i| ‡mUv m¤¢e n‡qwQj gymv‡qe web Dgv‡q‡ii Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii
Kvi‡b| Zuv‡K im~j(mvt) g`xbv‡Z Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| wZuwb g`xbvi N‡i N‡i
Bmjvg †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQ‡jb,Pxi cÖwZØ›`x AvDk-LvRivR †Mv‡Îi Ø›` wbim‡b f~wgKv
†i‡LwQ‡jb,gvbyl‡ì‡K eySv‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ‡jb †h-Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ n‡j Zv mgv‡Ri mKj
†kªYxi Rb¨B Kj¨vb e‡q Avb‡e|
im~j(mvt)g`xbvq wnRiZ Ki‡jb Ges gvÎ 23% gymwjg‡K wb‡q wZuwb Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv
Ki‡Z m¶g nb, ‡h ivóª wbqgZvwš¿K c×wZ‡Z hveZxq mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡e|(g`xbvi evKx
77%wQj Bû`x,bvmviv,Ab¨vb¨ Z‡e Zv‡ì AwaKvskB Bmjvg MÖnb bv Ki‡jI Aš—Z GUv
ey‡SwQj †h,Bmjvg Øviv kvwmZ n‡j Zviv êlwqKfv‡e jvfevb n‡e| Zv‡ì †h Ask
Bmjvg‡K aŸsm Kivi wPš—v KiwQj Zviv cwiw¯’i Kvi‡b D”P ev”P K‡iwb|)
im~j(mvt)Rvb‡Zb mgm¨vi ivR‰bwZK mgvavbB n‡jv cÖK…Z mgvavb| Avwg Òmr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k
I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡laÓ As‡k e‡jwQ †h,wKQz msL¨K mr †jvK GKwÎZ n‡q Amr †jvK‡ì
Dci Avµgb Ki‡jB ev kvw¯— w`‡jB b¨vq wePvi cÖwZwôZ nq bv ev Ab¨vq `~ixf~Z nq bv|
KviY mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© Abyaveb Kiv,Zvi gvÎv †evSv,kvw¯—i gvÎv †evSv,AvZ¥ïw×i eë¯’v
ivLv,‡Kvb RvZxq gvbyl‡ì wKfv‡e g¨v‡bR Ki‡Z n‡e Zv †evSv,mgm¨vi Drm¨g~j m¤ú‡K©
Rvbv,mvgvwRK,ivR‰bwZK,A_©‰bwZK,e¨w³MZ,cvwievwiK,Avš—R©vwZK mKj Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K©
AeMZ nIqv,Gmsµvš— wel‡q wbqš¿Y ivLv,†evSv BZ¨vw` welq mg~n AmrKv‡Ri cÖwZKv‡ii
mv‡_ cÖZ¨¶ A_ev c‡iv¶fv‡e RwoZ| KwZcq fvj gvbyl Amr ev Lvivc gvbyl‡ì‡K ZLbB
kv‡q¯—v Ki‡Z cv‡i,hLb Lvivc KvR msNwUZ nq|
Bmjvg Ggb mgvavb Aby‡gv`b K‡ibv ,†hLv‡b Ab¨v‡qi iv¯—v †Lvjv _v‡K Avi hLb †KD
†mB iv¯—vq cÖ‡ek K‡i ZLb kvw¯— †`q| g~jZt Bmjvg gvbyl‡K kvw¯— w`‡Z Av‡mwb|
Bmjvg G‡m‡Q mKj eë¯’vcbvi Dci weRqx n‡Z,cvc eÜ Ki‡Z,mZ¨ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z, gvbyl‡K
Avj vni AvbyMZ¨ †kLv‡Z| Avi †KD cv‡ci AbyK~j cwi‡ek bv _vKvi ciI hw` Zv K‡i
ZLb `„óvš— ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ Bmjvg kvw¯—i weavb †i‡L‡Q| kvw¯— †Ìqvi PvB‡Z mrKv‡Ri
GKwU cwi‡ek m„wó KivB Bmjv‡gi D‡Ïk¨| Avi kvw¯— ïay cÖK…Z kvwš— ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨B| Avi
GB kvw¯—i gvÎv †hmg¯— wel‡qi Dci wbf©ikxj,†m m¤ú‡K© cy‡ivcywi Ávb AR©b I weavb
Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ ïaygvÎ KZK gvby‡li GKwÎZ nIqvB h‡_ó bq| gvby‡li GKwU h_vh_
KZ…c
© ¶ cÖ‡qvRb ,k„•Ljvi mv‡_ Zv‡K cwiPvjbvi Rb¨| Avi GB KZ…c © ¶ n‡jv ivóª| ‡h ivóª
m¤úyY© wbqgZvwš¿Kfv‡e Òmr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡laÓ †K cÖwZwôZ ivL‡e Ges
e¨w³MZ,cvwievwiK,mvgvwRg,ivóªxq,Avš—R©vwZK,mvs®K…wZK mKj Ae¯’vi Dci mRvM `„wó I
wbqš¿Y †i‡L AvBb‡K h_vh_fv‡e cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e|
GKRb gvby‡li wewfbœ iK‡gi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| e¨w³i mv‡_ RwoZ i‡q‡Q wewfbœ Ae¯’v| Zvi
Pwi‡Î i‡q‡Q êwPÎZv| Ggb GKRb gvbyl ev KwZcq gvbyl fyj c‡_ cwiPvwjZ n‡j,Ab¨ GK
†Mvôx ev e¨w³‡ì mgš^‡q MwVZ ¯^k¯¿ MÖ“c hw` Ab¨v‡qi kvw¯— w`‡Z Av‡m G D‡Ï‡k¨
†h,G‡Z Ab¨vq `~i n‡e,Zvn‡j ej‡ZB nq †h,G‡Z D‡Ïk¨ AwZ DËg wKš‘ Zv ev¯—evqb Kivi
c×wZ fyj| Gfv‡e GKwU ¯^k¯¿ MÖ“c KLbB Ab¨vq `~i Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges Bmjvg G‡ì‡K
GKv‡R Aby‡gv`bI †`q bv, KviY GLv‡b ïay kw³gËvB cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|
mgv‡Ri ga¨ †_‡K Ab¨vq `~i nq ZLb, hLb Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZ N„Yv,fq Rb¥vq Ges mrKv‡Ri
cÖwZ fvjevmv Rb¥vq| Avi G Ae¯’vi m„wó n‡Z cv‡i Avj vni f‡qi gva¨‡g Ges mKj Kv‡R
Zvi mšy—wói cÖ‡Póv _vK‡j| hw` Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZ ev A‰ea bxwZi cÖwZ _v‡K fvjevmv Avi ivóª
KZ…K cÖ‡`q kvw¯—i cÖwZ _v‡K fq,Zvn‡jI Ab¨vq `~i n‡e bv| KviY ivóª cwiPvjbv K‡i
gvbyl ,Zv‡ì mxgve×Zv i‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì‡K duvwK †Ìqv hvq| gvby‡li wPš—vMZ cwieZ©b Qvov
GKwU BmjvwgK mgvR cÖwZôv m¤¢e bq ,†h mgvR n‡e b¨vq wbô Ges gvby‡li cÖK…Z
`vex,AwaKvi cÖwZôvKvix,Bbmvd cÖwZôvKvix Ges wbqgZvwš¿Kfv‡e mvgvwRK Ab¨vq,Aciva

`~iKvix| Avi G Ae¯’v ‡Kvb ¯^k¯¿ MÖ“c KLbB m„wó Ki‡Z m¶g bq| fq †`wL‡q gvby‡li
Rxe‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ mKj wel‡qi Dci AvwacZ¨ we¯—vi Kiv KLbB m¤¢e bq| fq QvovI
Av‡iv A‡bK êwkó¨ gvby‡li Av‡Q| Kv‡RB mvwe©K e¨vcv‡i mdjZv AR©‡bi Rb¨,GKwU Ae¯’vi
Dci cwic~Y© wbqš¿Y Av‡iv‡ci †¶‡Î cwic~Y© GKwU iv‡óªi weKí †bB| Avi GKwU ivóªB cv‡i
mKj Ae¯’v we‡ePbv K‡i AvZ¥ïw× Pvwj‡q A_ev iv‡óªi wbqwgZ, cÖwk¶bcÖvß ewnbxi gva¨‡g
Ab¨vqKvix,Acivax‡ì `gb K‡i Ges AvB‡bi gva¨‡g wePvi K‡i eë¯’v MÖnb K‡i cwiw¯’wZ
wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z,kvwš— ¯’vcb Ki‡Z| Bmjvg GwUB wk¶v †`q| im~j(mvt)Avgv‡ì‡K Gfv‡eB
fve‡Z wkwL‡q‡Qb| wZuwb G fvebvi ¯^v_©K i“c w`‡q‡Qb GKwU cwic~Y© Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv
K‡i|
Avevi wRnv‡ì e¨vcv‡i wd‡i hvB, wRnv` GKwU myk„•Lj cÖ‡Póv| wRnv‡` wKZvj ¯^k¯¿ hy×
n‡jI mvaviY hy‡×i mv‡_ Gi D‡Ïk¨,Av`k©MZfv‡e we¯—i cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| wRnv` Bev`‡Zi
¯^v‡a© Avj vni AvB‡bi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨| Ab¨ †Kvb ¯^v‡_© A_©vr êlwqK ¯^v‡_© gymwjgiv
hy× Ki‡j Zv wRnv` n‡e bv| Avevi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ wVK †i‡L m~bœvn ewnf~©Zfv‡e G msµvš—
cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡j ZvI wRnv` n‡e bv| Avj vni Øxb cÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡Pó¨v Pvjv‡Z n‡e
Aek¨B im~‡ji(mvt) mybœvn Abyhvqx| wPš—v Ges c×wZ DfqB n‡Z n‡e KziAvb,mybœvn wfwËK|
Avi ¯^k¯¿ wRnv` ZLbB Kiv hvq hLb G msµvš— cwiw¯’wZ m„wó nq| wRnv` †h‡nZz gvivgvwi
bq eis Bmjvg cÖwZôvi GKwU myk„•Lj c×wZ ZvB k„•Ljvi mv‡_ GwU cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Ggb
GKwU KZ©…c¶ cÖ‡qvRb,†h KZ…c© ¶ wbqgZvwš¿Kfv‡e wRnv` cwiPvjbv Ki‡e|
hw` †KD wRnv‡ì(wKZvj) gva¨‡g Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv Ki‡Z Pvq,Zvn‡j cÖkœ Ki‡ev
,im~j(mvt) wK wRnv‡ì gva¨‡g Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb ? Aek¨B wZuwb Zv K‡ibwb
,Zvn‡j Zuvi D¤§Z wn‡m‡e wKfv‡e Avgiv GUv wPš—v Kwi ? GwU †Zv Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi
c×wZ(mybœvn) bq|
wRnv‡ì Av‡iKwU Ask n‡jv AvZ¥i¶vg~jK wRnv`| hw` Avwg ev Avgiv Kv‡iv Øviv Avµvš—
nB Zvn‡j Aek¨B cÖwZi¶vg~jK eë¯’v wb‡Z n‡e| Avj vn e‡jb, Òhy‡×i AbygwZ †Ìqv
n‡jv Zv‡ì‡K, hviv Avµvš— n‡q‡Q,KviY Zv‡ì cÖwZ AZ¨vPvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avj vn wbðq
Zv‡ì‡K mvnh¨ Ki‡Z cy‡ivcywi m¶g|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,22t39)
G†¶‡Î Dc‡iv³ wRnv‡ì kZ© Gi Dci eZ©v‡e bv| Bmjv‡gi weavb n‡jv †KD Avµvš— n‡j
†m cÖwZi¶vi eë¯’v Ki‡e| ‡m Zvi Rxeb,m¤ú`,m¤§vb i¶vi Rb¨ wRnv` Ki‡e| Avj vni
mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ hw` GB cÖ‡Póv nq,Z‡e m¤ú`,Rxeb,m¤§vb i¶v Ki‡Z wM‡q g„Zy¨ n‡j †m
knx‡ì gh©v`v cv‡e| Rxeb,m¤ú`,m¤§vb i¶vi Rb¨ iv‡óªi wbqwgZ evwnbx,mvaviY e¨w³,wKQz
e¨w³i mgš^‡q M‡o IVv ¯^k¯¿ MÖ“c mevB cÖ‡qvR‡bi ZvwK‡` c~e©vbygwZ QvovB wRnv‡` Ask
wb‡Z cv‡i| (cÖ_‡gv³ wRnv‡Ì GmKj e¨w³ ev †Mvôx Ask wb‡Z cv‡i Z‡e wbqwgZ evwnbx
Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv AskMÖnb Lwjdvi AbygwZmv‡c¶¨ e¨vcvi Ges G welqwU cÖ‡qvR‡bi Dci
wbf©i K‡i|)
G‡¶‡Î evsjv‡`‡ki 1971 mv‡ji †cÖ¶vcUwU we‡klfv‡e D‡j L Kiv hvq| ‡mLv‡b GKwU
gymwjg cÖavb GjvKv Ab¨ GKwU gymwjg f~L‡Û nvgjv Pvwj‡qwQj AZ¨š— ee©ifv‡e| 1971
mv‡ji †cÖ¶vcU Ggb wQj †h,fviZ wefw³i (1947) ci n‡ZB cwðgv kvmK‡Mvôx c~e©
cvwK¯’vb Z_v AvR‡Ki evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡_ wegvZv m~jf AvPiY KiwQj(A‡bK mgq wegvZv Lye
fvj nq wKš‘ Zv‡ì bxwZ wQj GK‡c‡k)| mg¯— Kj KviLvbv cuwð‡g cÖwZwôZ nq| eëmv-
evwYR¨,miKvix PvKzwi‡Z Ges †mbvevwnbx‡Z _v‡K cwðg cvwK¯’v‡bi GK †PwUqv `vcU| c~e©
cvwK¯’v‡bi RbmsL¨v †ekx nIqv m‡Ë¡I ev‡R‡Ui ¶z`ª Ask GLv‡b Ges e„nr Ask cwðg
cvwK¯’v‡b e¨wqZ n‡Zv| ivR‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Û GLvbKvi gvby‡li cÖwZwbwa‡Z¡i h_v‡hvM¨ ¯^xK…wZ
wQjbv| GLvbKvi gvby‡liv cÖwZ c‡` c‡` jwÂZ,ewÂZ,c``wjZ,†kvwlZ nw”Qj Ges G‡ì
wbivcËvi Rb¨ GLv‡b mvgwiK evwnbxi †Kvb mì `dZi wQj bv| A_©vr GLvbKvi gvbyl
gRjyg wQj| gRjyg gymwjg †nvK Avi Agymwjg †nvK ,Avj vn Zvqvjv memgq gRjy‡gi c‡¶
_v‡Kb|
µ‡gB GLvbKvi gRjy‡gi †¶vf `vbv eva‡Z _v‡K hv wQj hyw³m½Z Ges LyeB ¯^vfvweK|
GgbB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z cwðg cvwK¯’v‡bi kvmK †Mvôx c~e© cvwK¯’v‡bi gRjyg RbZv‡K kv‡q¯—v
Kivi Rb¨ GKwU Ab¨vq hy× Pvwc‡q †`q hv wQj Amg| ‡mLv‡b me©¯—‡ii RbZv hy‡× Suvwc‡q
c‡owQj| Avj vn gRjyg‡ì‡K weRqx Ki‡jb| 1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki me©‡kªYxi gvbyl
Zv‡ì Rvb,gvj,m¤§vb,m¤ú`‡K i¶vi Rb¨ hy‡× Suvwc‡q c‡owQj,†Kvb gymwjg G¸‡jv i¶vi
Rb¨ hy× Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Avj vn G‡ì m‡½ _v‡Kb,GwU AvZ¥i¶v g~jK wRnv`| hwÌ ZLb
cy‡iv RbZv Cgvbx †PZbvq DØy× n‡q wRnv‡ì gvbywlKZvq hy‡× Ask †bqwb ev Bmjvg‡K
i¶vi Rb¨ hy× K‡iwb ZeyI Avj vn GB gRjy‡gi c‡¶| ‡KD hw` Avj vni f‡q Ges Zvi
mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨, Rvb,gvj,m¤§vb,m¤ú‡ì wbivcËvi Rb¨ Avj vni bv‡g hy× K‡i Z‡e †mwU
wRnv` n‡e|
‡KD hw` cÖkœ K‡i hw` Bmjvgx ivóª eë¯’v ZLb _vK‡Zv Z‡e Lwjdvi f~wgKv wK n‡Zv ,†hLv‡b
nvgjvKvix Ges Aµvš— DfqÕB gymwjg ?
DËi n‡jv- hw` Bmjvgx wLjvdZ _vK‡Zv Z‡e 1971 m„wó n‡Zv bv ev G NUbv NUv Am¤¢e
wQj| wØZxqZt Bmjvgx wLjvdZ bv _vKvi djB n‡jv
1952,1971,2003,2006,2009(evsjv‡`k,BivK,AvdMvwb¯—vb,wdwjw¯—
b,†jevbb,cvwK¯’vb,Kvwk¥i) Ges GRvZxq NUbvejx|
wLjvdZ cÖwZwôZ _vKv Ae¯’vq GKwU gymwjgcÖavb AÂj Ab¨ gymwjg GjvKvq nvgjv Kivi
`ytmvnm iv‡L bv| ZvQvov nvgjv bv nevi KviY n‡jv- GLv‡b AÂjwfwËK RvZxqZvev` †bB
A_©vr wLjvd‡Zi mKj GjvKvi ¸i“Z¡ mgvb Ges Ògymwjg D¤§vn GKwU †`‡ni gZ,GKB
Zv‡ì f~LÛ,GKwUB Zv‡ì †mbv evwnbx|-(eyLvix) GK gymwj‡gi Rb¨ Ab¨ gymwj‡gi i³
nvivg,ZvB cvi®úwiK weev` gxgvsmvq Av‡jvPbvB(KziAvb,mybœvn Abyhvqx) GKgvÎ cš’v| Z‡e
n¨v,hw` wLjvdZ ewnf©~Z †Kvb gymwjg msL¨vMwiô AÂj _v‡K Ges †mLv‡b wLjvdZ Gi Aš—
f©~³ †Kvb AÂj nvgjv Ki‡Z Pvq A_ev wLjvd‡Zi Aš—f©~³ †Kvb AÂj hw` m¤ú‡ì †jv‡f
†Kvb Agymwjg GjvKv‡Z nvgjv K‡i Zvn‡j GB Dfq †¶‡ÎB Bmjvgx wLjvdZ eë¯’v kw³
cÖ‡qvM K‡i AvµgbKvixi Dci Ges Avµvš—‡ì c¶vej¤^b K‡i| GLv‡b Kviv gymwjg,Kviv
Agymwjg Zv we‡eP¨ welq bq eis †K Ab¨vqKvix †mUvB we‡eP¨| 1971 mv‡j wLjvdZ _vK‡j
wLjvd‡Zi †K›`ª †_‡K Pvc cÖ‡qvM K‡i cvwK¯’vb‡K eva¨ Kiv n‡Zv G Ab¨vq †_‡K weiZ nevi
Rb¨| Bmjvgx wLjvdZ Ab¨vq K‡i bv Ges Ki‡ZI †`qbv| Avi Bmjvgx wLjvdZ n‡jv Pig
kw³kvjx GKwU ivóªxq eë¯’vcbv| Gi †h mw¤§wjZ †mbv evwnbx _v‡K Zvi cwigvb †KvwU †KvwU,
GQvov m¶g cyi“l,gwnjv‡ì‡K Ggbfv‡e mvgwiK cÖwk¶b †Ìqv nq hv‡Z cÖ‡qvR‡b Giv
wbqwgZ evwnbxi mv‡_ Kuv‡a Kuva wgwj‡q hy× Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi wLjvdZ ïay mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi
c‡¶B Ae¯’vb K‡i| GwU GKwU Av`wk©K ivóª nIqvi Kvi‡b Ges gymwjg D¤§v wPš—vMZfv‡e
GK nIqvi Kvi‡b Ggb civkw³kvjx nq,hvi mgvš—ivj Ab¨ †Kvb ivóª n‡Z cv‡i bv| Kv‡RB
wLjvd‡Zi †K›`ª †_‡K †Kvb Pvc Avmv gv‡b bZx ¯^xKvi Kiv| bZx ¯^xKvi bv Ki‡j †K›`ªxq
†mbvevwnbxi gva¨‡g Lwjdv GKUv idv K‡i †`b|
‡KD †KD g‡b K‡i _v‡K,(1971G hviv Zv‡ì Kg©Kv‡Ûi cÖwZ ZLb †ek mnvbyf~wZkxj wQj
Ges nZ¨vKv‡Û mn‡hxZvi n¯— cÖmvwiZ K‡iwQj) cwðg cvwK¯’vb GLv‡b Bmjv‡gi cÖmv‡ii
Rb¨ hy× K‡iwQj| Zv‡ì‡K ejwQ, cwðg cvwK¯’vb wK Bmjvgx ivóª wQj ? kvmKiv wK Bmjvg
Øviv kvmb Ki‡Zv ? KLbB bq eis Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Zviv †auvKv evwR K‡i‡Q| fviZ wefw³i
KviY wQj GB, hv‡Z gymwjgiv GKwU Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ gymwjg RbZv
†bZv‡ì‡K mg_©b w`‡qwQj| GgbwK cvwK¯’vb m„wói ciI RbZv g‡b Ki‡Zv wLjvdZ cÖwZwôZ
n‡q‡Q Ges wjqvKZ Avjx Lvb n‡jb Lwjdv| wKQzKvj c‡iB RbZv eyS‡Z cv‡i Bmjv‡gi
bv‡g Zv‡ì‡K †auvKv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| wKQz gvby‡li †Pnvivi cwieZ©b n‡jI kvmb eë¯’v †mB
GKB Av‡Q| cvwK¯’vbx kvmK‡Mvôxi †Kvb D‡Ïk¨B wQj bv GLv‡b Bmjv‡gi cÖmvi NUv‡bv|
Zviv ¶gZvi †jv‡f Ges Zv‡ì GK †c‡k bxwZ‡K `xN©¯’vqx Kivi Rb¨ hy× Ki‡Z Av‡m |
Bmjv‡gi cÖmvi NUv‡Z PvIqv †Kvb gymwj‡gi AvPiY Bmjvg wei“× nq bv| GUv nvm¨Ki †h,
‡KD Bmjv‡gi cÖmvi NUv‡Z Pvq- Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× Ae¯’vb wb‡q,j¶ j¶ wbivciva gvbyl‡K
nZ¨v K‡i| c×wZMZfv‡e Zv‡ì mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi ‡Kvb m¤úK© wQj bv| kvmK hw`
bvgvR,†ivRv,n¾,hvKvZ cvjb K‡i ev e¨w³MZfv‡e AvDwjqvI nq Avi ivóª Bmjvg Øviv bv
P‡j Z‡e †mB ivóª BmjvwgK bq| eis GRvZxq kvmK‡ì‡K Avj vn hvwjg,Kvwdi I dvwmK
e‡j‡Qb(Avj-KziAvb,5t44-46)|
hvB‡nvK AvZ¥i¶vg~jK wRnv‡ì e¨vcv‡i eySv‡bvi wKQz †bB| Avµvš— n‡j gvbyl cÖwZ‡iva
Ki‡eB| Avwg wRnv‡` wKZvj(Offensive Zihad) wb‡q K_v ejwQjvg| Avevi cÖm‡½ wd‡i
Avwm-
wRnv` †K †NvlYv Ki‡e ? †K cwiPvjbv Ki‡e ?

(Òim~j (mvt)e‡jb-kvm‡Ki wb‡`©‡k wRnv` Kiv IqvwRe...Ó- Avey `vD` kixd)
Avgiv im~‡ji mybœvn †_‡K †`L‡Z cvB whwb iv‡óªi Avgxi ev Cgvg ev kvmK ev
Lwjdv(cÖwZwbwa) wZwbB cwiw¯’wZ we‡k lY(civgk© K‡i) K‡i wRnv` †NvlYv K‡ib | Bmjvgx
ivóª cÖwZwôZ nevi ciB wRnv`(wKZvj)n‡Z cv‡i, Gi Av‡M bq| wRnv‡ì AvqvZ AeZxY©
n‡q‡Q Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZwôZ nevi ci| Kv‡RB Gi ¸i“Z¡ Avgv‡ì‡K eyS‡Z n‡e| wRnv‡`
gymwj‡gi Ae¯’vb _v‡K cwi®‹vifv‡e m‡Zï ¯^c‡¶| GLv‡b GKwU ivóªxq †gwkbvix wbqwRZ nq
cwiw¯’wZ Abyhvqx Zvi kw³,mva¨ wb‡qvwRZ Ki‡Z| wRnv‡` _v‡K GKB mv‡_ K~UbxwZ Ges
hy×bxwZ| m‡Zï ¯^c‡¶ hy× Ges Gi ¯^c‡¶ RbgZ ˆZix Kiv,c„w_exi gvby‡li mvg‡b mZ¨wU
Zz‡j aiv, wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb cwi®‹vi Kiv meB wRnv` Gi Aš—f~©³| GwU ïaygvÎ GKwU ivóªxq
eë¯’vcbvi ØvivB m¤¢e| ZvB BmjvwgK iv‡óª wRnv` gš¿bvjq _v‡K hvi cÖavb nb ÔAvgxi Dj&
wRnv`Õ| wZwb wRnv` cwiPvjbv K‡ib| Lwjdv Zv‡K wRnv‡ì wb‡`©k Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk©
†`b GKB mv‡_ D¤§v‡K wbicËvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K cÖ¯‘Z K‡ib cwiw¯’wZ gyKvwejv Kivi Rb¨|
GKwU KZ…c© ¶ GLv‡b me© cÖKvi ˆmb¨ evwnbx‡K k„•Ljvi mv‡_ cwiPvjbv K‡i ,Avf¨š—wib
k„•Ljv eRvq iv‡L,RbZv‡K wewfbœfv‡e cÖ¯‘Z K‡i,w`Kwb‡`©kbv †`q Ges GKB mv‡_ Avš—
R©vwZK †¶‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq f~wgKv iv‡L| cy‡iv cÖK…qv m¤úbœ nq GKwU wbqg c×wZ Abyhvqx| Avi
G KvR ïay gvÎ iv‡óªi c‡¶B Kiv m¤¢e,wKQz e¨w³i mw¤§wjZ ‡Rv‡Ui c‡¶ ev †Kvb ¯^k¯¿
MÖ“‡ci c‡¶¨ m¤¢e bq| Avi Zviv RbM‡Yi †Kvb cÖwZwbwa bq| me©¯—‡ii RbZv Zv‡ì cÖwZ
AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨ bq| A_P wRnv` cwiPvjbvq D¤§vi KZ©…c‡¶i f~wgKvB Avmj| ‡m
KZ©…c¶ bv _vK‡j wbqgZvwš¿KZv _v‡K bv,G msµvš— ‡Kvb weavb myôzfv‡e ev¯—evwqZ nqbv|
D¤§vi mg¯— `vex `vIqv Zv‡ì kvmK‡K wN‡i AvewZ©Z nq| im~j(mvt)e‡jb
tÒCgvg(RbM‡Yi kvmK ev Lwjdv)n‡jb Xvj ¯î“c,hvi †cQ‡b `vwo‡q †Zvgiv wRnv` Ki
Ges wbivcËv jvf Ki|Ó
GB Lwjdv cÖ‡qvRb n‡j gymwjg D¤§vi m¶g ‡jvK‡ì‡K wRnv‡` AskMÖn‡bi Avnevb Rvbvq
Avi ZLb wRnv‡` Ask †bIqv m¶g‡ì Rb¨ di‡R AvBb n‡q hvq| A_©vr bvgvR,†ivRvi
gZB Aek¨ cvjbxq Bev`Z n‡q hvq| NUbvwUi c~e© kZ© n‡”Q Ggb GKRb cÖwZwbwai cÖwZ
AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk Kiv ev evqAvZ †Ìqv whwb KziAvb,mybœvn Abyhvqx RbZv‡K †`Lvïbv Ki‡Qb|
G RvZxq ivóªxq Cgvg ev Lwjdvi mwVK w`K wb‡`©kbv Qvov ïay AvZ¥i¶v‡_© wRnv` n‡Z cv‡i|
wRnv‡` iv‡óªi cÖwZwU As‡ki gvbyl wewfbœfv‡e AskMÖnb K‡i _v‡K| Kv‡RB G‡ì Dci
†bZ…Z¡`vbKvix kvm‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb nq, hvi K_v ï‡b gymwjg wØavwef³ n‡e bv| GKwU ivóªxq
KZ…c
© ¶B †Kej GK ev GKvwaK AvµgbKvix iv‡óªi wei“‡× wU‡K _vK‡Z cv‡i ev cÖ‡Póv
Pvjv‡Z m¶g| KviY kÎ“ ivóª †hmg¯— eë¯’v MÖnb K‡i(Rj,¯’j A_ev AvKv‡k), Zvi
wecix‡Z GKwU ivóªxq eë¯’vcbvB ‡mB mg¯— †¶‡Î eë¯’v wb‡Z m¶g | wKQz gvby‡li GKwU
MÖ“c GKv‡R m¶g bq eis Zviv mnvqK kw³ wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Kv‡RB BmjvwgK `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K ej‡Z †M‡j ej‡Z nq im~j(mvt) GKwU Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi
Av‡M ¯^k¯¿ wRnv` K‡ibwb| mg¯— hy× n‡qwQj Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi c‡i| Bmjvgx ivóª
cÖwZôvi Av‡M gymwjgiv wQj GKwU MÖ“c Ges ZLb Aek¨B wRnv` Kivi gZ cwi‡ek wQj
Z‡e Avj vn wRnv‡ì AbygwZ †`bwb| KviY wRnv‡` †h wbqgZvwš¿KZv cÖ‡qvRb nq, Zv ZLbI
AwR©Z nqwb (wRnv` I mvaviY hy‡×i g‡a¨ G e¨vcviwUI GKwU cv_©K¨ wb‡`©k K‡i) | ZvB
Zviv wbh©vZb mn¨ KiwQ‡jb Ges GKB mv‡_ Bmjvg‡K ivóªxq eë¯’vcbv wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ Kivi
cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ †i‡LwQ‡jb| hviv Bmjvg‡K gv‡b Zv‡ì `vqxZ¡ n‡jv Bmjvg‡K Av‡M
ivóªxqfv‡e cÖwZwôZ Kiv ev wLjvdZ cÖwZwôZ Kiv (Z‡e Avµvš— n‡j ZwiKv wfbœ,†hgb
BivK,wdwjw¯’b,AvdMvwb¯—vb,emwbqv,†PPwbqv,nv‡R©vMwfbv,Kvwk¥i,†jevbb BZ¨vw`)| Bmjvg
ivóªxfv‡e cÖwZwôZ bv _vK‡j ïay wRnv`B bq,Ab¨ A‡bK weavbB cvjb Kiv m¤¢e nq bv|
eZ©gv‡b †Kvb †Kvb ¯^k¯¿ MÖ“c‡K wRnv‡ì bv‡g mvaviY gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q,G
mg¯— Kg©Kv‡Ûi mv‡_ wRnv‡ì †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| GUv my¯úó mš¿vm hv Bmjvg †Kvb fv‡eB
Aby‡gv`b K‡i bv| wbiciva gvbyl †g‡i wRnv` wK‡mi ? Giv †drbv m„wó Ki‡Q|(Avj vn
Zv‡ì †n`vqvZ `vb Ki“K ! Z‡e gymwjg‡ì wKQz MÖ“c †Kvb Kb‡mÞ †_‡K Ggb AvPiY
K‡i, Zv Avgvi Rvbv †bB,G e¨vcv‡i Avj vnB fvj Rv‡bb| Aek¨B cÖ‡Z¨K‡K Avj vni
Kv‡Q Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e| Avj vn Kv‡K kvw¯— w`‡eb Avi Kv‡K gyw³ w`‡eb GUv m¤úyY©
Avj vn Zvqvjvi wbR¯^ e¨vcvi|)
im~j(mvt)e‡jb,ÒAvgv‡ì ga¨Kvi †h e¨w³ Avgv‡ì wei“‡× A¯¿ aviY K‡i, †m Avgv‡ì

`jfy³ bq|Ó(mnxn& eyLvix)
Ò‡h e¨w³ Ab¨vqfv‡e GKRb gymwjg‡K nZ¨v Kij, †m †hb †MvUv gvbe RvwZ‡KÕB nZ¨v
Kij|Ó(gymwjg kixd)
ev¯—eZv n‡jv GRvZxq MÖc kÎ“ m¤ú‡K©B aviYv iv‡L bv ZvB wb‡Riv wb‡R‡ì gv‡i| A_©vr
gymwjg gymwjg‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Giv e‡j ,Avgiv Bmjvg cÖwZôv Ki‡evÕ ,Avevi gvbyl G‡ì‡K
†Puv‡L †`‡L bv,Giv _v‡K †jvK P¶zi Aš—iv‡j ev aiv †Quvqvi evB‡i(Z‡e Bmjv‡gi kÎ“iv
ANUb NwU‡q gymwjg‡ì Dci †`vl Pvcvq ,GUv cÖgvwbZ mZ¨)| ‡Mvc‡b †evgv dvwU‡q gvbyl
†g‡i mvdv K‡i †dj‡Q| Rbg‡b wewfbœfv‡e AvZ¼ m„wó Ki‡Q| GLv‡b AvZ¼MÖ¯— gymwjg
Zv‡ì f‡q 100 gvBj MwZ‡Z cvjv‡”Q| Zvn‡j Zviv Kv‡ì‡K wb‡q Ges Kv‡ì Rb¨ Bmjvg
cÖwZôv Ki‡e ???
Giv †hmg¯— kw³i mv‡_ jovB Kivi ¯^cœ †`‡L Zviv Av`wk©K ivóª| ‡mB mg¯— iv‡óªi RbZv
,Zv‡ì Kv‡Ri cÖwZ mg_©b Rvbvq| Zv‡ì Rj ,¯’j I AvKv‡k ch©vß kw³ gRy` Av‡Q | G
RvZxq kw³kvjx KZ…c© ‡¶i wei“‡× wU‡K _vKvi gZ ev mvdj¨RbK wRnv` n‡e Zv‡ì ,hv‡ì
R‡j,¯’‡j,AvKv‡k ch©vß A_ev byb¨Zg eë¯’v Av‡Q, Avi Av‡Q AbyMZ my-k„•Lj evwnbx,Av‡Q
D¤§vi AwefveK whwb RbZv‡K wRnv‡` WvK‡j Zv‡Z †hvM †Ìqv RbZvi Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK n‡q
hvq,whwb D¤§vi Rb¨ Avj vni Kv‡Q Rvevew`wnZvi bxwZ‡Z wek¦vmx,hvi Dci wRnv` msµvš—
weavb eZ©vq(A‡dwÝf wRnv‡ì †¶‡Î ev wKZv‡ji †¶‡Î)|
‡kl K_v n‡jv,mKj mgm¨vi g~‡j Av‡Q ivóªxq eë¯’vcbvi Afve| hvi Kvi‡b Avj vni weavb
A_©vr mZ¨ I b¨vq wePvi cÖwZwôZ n‡Z cvi‡Q bv| me© cÖ_g †mUv‡K cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
Gici Avm‡e Ab¨vb¨ welq Ges †m †gvZv‡eK wRnvÌ Avm‡e wbqgZvwš¿Kfv‡e| GUvB
Bmjv‡gi myk„•Lj c×wZ,GUvB Avj vn KZ©…K cQ›`K…Z ,im~j(mvt)KZ…©K Abym„Z| Avgv‡ì
eZ©gvb Ae¯’v im~j(mvt)Gi g°vi Rxe‡bi Ae¯’vi gZB(hLb Bmjvg ivóªxqfv‡e cÖwZwôZ wQj
bv), ZvB Bmjvg cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î g°v‡Z wZuwb ‡h c×wZ Aej¤^b K‡iwQ‡jb ZvBÕB AbymiY
Ki‡Z n‡e| wKQz msL¨K †jv‡Ki ¯^k¯¿ MÖ“c Avµvš— Ae¯’vq cÖwZi¶vg~jK wRnv` Ki‡Z
cv‡i wKš‘ Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi Rb¨ ev Bmjvg‡K wek¦e¨vcx Qwo‡q †Ìqvi Rb¨ G RvZxq
¯^k¯¿ MÖ“c Aby‡gvw`Z bq Ges ev¯—eZvi w`K †_‡KI GUv AKvh©Ki| gymwjg‡K Aek¨B
KziAvb,mybœvn †gvZv‡eK Pj‡Z n‡e|
Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× µz‡mW
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wnsmªZv wb‡q Avµgb K‡iwQj| Avgiv †`‡LwQ kZvãxi ci kZvãx a‡i Pjgvb †mB µz‡m‡W
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KviY n‡jv, GK Bû`x ˆmwbK gymwjg‡ì‡K ¸wj KiwQj,†mB Ae¯’vq wnheyj vn bvgK
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hyjyg Ges wnsmªZvi K_v| Avgiv †`Ljvg GK hy‡MiI †ekx mgq a‡i Av‡ivwcZ wb‡lavÁv
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Svwc‡o co‡jv| Avgiv †`Ljvg wbi¯¿,¶zavZ© gvby‡li Dci AvKvk †_‡K Lvev‡ii cwie‡Z©
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fvevš—i nq bv| ‡mw`b GK †ev‡bi AvZ©wPrKv‡i wLjvd‡Zi mw¤§wjZ ˆmb¨ gvP© K‡iwQj,AvR
j¶ gvZvi eyKduvUv wPrKv‡i knx` nvgRv,Lvwj`,MvRx mvjvn DwÏ‡bi DËim~ix‡ì K‡qK MR
`~‡i `vwo‡q Zvgvkv Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| A_P cÖwZc‡¶i Zzjbvq gymwj‡gi kw³ †Kvb As‡k Kg
bq| ïay ga¨cÖv‡Pï †`k¸wjB Zv‡ì idv K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Avgiv †`‡LwQ Avgv‡ì cexÎ
f~wg¸‡jvi i¶bv‡e¶bKvixiv wnsmª nv‡qbv‡ì‡K wKfv‡e mg_©b w`‡q‡Q| Avgiv †`‡LwQ Zviv
KZUv wbj©¾fv‡e Zv‡ì `vjvjx K‡i‡Q| Avgiv AvevK nqwb KviY G‡ì i³
Igi,nvgRv,Avjx,Lvwj‡ì †_‡K Av‡mwb,G‡m‡Q kKzb,KzKzi Avi ï‡qv‡ii ‡_‡K| nu¨v,GivB
wKQyKvj Av‡M `mÿ,evUcvi wQj,G‡ì AvR‡Ki cÖf~ G‡ì‡K gymwj‡gi Dci wm›`vev‡ì f~‡Zi
gZ Pvwc‡q w`‡q‡Q,ivóªxq ‰eaZvq jyUcvU Kivi R‡b¨| Bmjvgx ‡RveŸvavix Gme
`yðwiÎevb,kqZvb‡ì Rb¨B gymwj‡gi †`‡ni GK As‡k AvNvZ †j‡M‡Q wKš‘ Ab¨ As‡k e¨v_v
Abyf~Z n‡”Q bv|
Avb¨v‡qi cÖwZev`x ZvIwn`x RbZv AvR AvL¨vwqZ n‡q‡Q mš¿vmx wn‡m‡e| ‡h gymwjg Zv‡ì
ey‡Ki ZvRv i‡³ hyjy‡gi Avemvb NwU‡q gvbeZvi gyw³ G‡b w`‡Z e×cwiKi,b¨vq wePvi
cÖwZwôZ Kivi Rb¨ hviv Zv‡ì kix‡ii cÖwZwU †duvUv i³ Avj vni Kv‡Q Rvbœv‡Zi wewbg‡q
wewµ K‡i‡Q,hv‡ì agbx‡Z mZ¨ c‡_i AvZ¥Z¨vMx exi‡ì i³ cÖevwnZ, Zv‡ì‡K AvR
µz‡mWv‡ì Pµv‡š— Pvi †Ìqv‡ji g‡a¨ AvcgvbRbKfv‡e g„ZyëiY Ki‡Z nq gymwjg‡ì
i¶vKvix‡ì(?!)Øviv|
AvR cvðvZ¨ ïay gymwj‡gi Rxeb Avi m¤ú` niY Ki‡Q bv,Zviv gymwj‡gi †kªô m¤ú` hv
Zv‡K c„w_ex‡Z †kªô‡Z¡i Avm‡b ewm‡qwQj Ges emv‡e †mB Cgvb aŸsm Kivi Rb¨ D‡V c‡o
†j‡M‡Q| G‡Ki ci GK gymwjg‡ì Dci wewfbœ cwiKíbv ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z n‡j Zv‡ì
Cgv‡bi MfxiZv‡K gvc‡Z nq,Avi ZvB Zviv ïay cÖZ¨¶ Avµg‡b ¶¨vš— _‡Kwb KLbI|
GR‡b¨ Zviv Avgv‡ì cexÎ Hkx MÖš’ Avj-KziAvb‡K c``wjZ K‡i‡Q, Avj-KziAv‡bi Dci
µzk wPý G‡K w`‡q‡Q, Avj-KziAv‡bi Dci cÖmªve K‡i‡Q,Avj-KziAvb‡K Uq‡j‡U wb‡¶c
K‡i‡Q,dzUe‡j K¡vwjgv ZvB‡qev wj‡L ‡c qvi‡ì‡K †Lj‡Z w`‡q‡Q, Avgv‡ì m¤§vwbZ
mvnvev‡ì wei“‡×I Zviv AccÖPv‡i wjß|
NUbv ïay GLv‡bB †_‡g _v‡Kwb 2005 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^‡i †Wbgv‡K©i wRj¨vÛm †cv‡÷b bvgK
weL¨vZ cwÎKv miKvix g`‡` im~j(mvt)†K Pig Acgvb K‡i‡Q |
‡h im~j m¤ú‡K© ¯^qs Avj vn ej‡Qb, wbðqB Avcwb DËg Pwi‡Îi Dci cÖwZwôZ,Avcwb mviv
Rvnv‡bi Rb¨ ingZ ¯î“c| whwb mg¯— m„wói g‡a¨ †kªô,whwb Ab¨vq,hyjyg,mš¿vm,wbh©vZb eÜ
K‡iwQ‡jb wbqgZvwš¿K kvm‡bi Øviv,whwb bvixi AwaKvi mycÖwZwôZ K‡iwQ‡jb,whwb GKwU
Av`k© ivóª cÖwZôv K‡i Bbmvd I b¨vq wePvi cÖwZwôZ K‡iwQ‡jb,whwb wek¦ gvb‡ei c_ cÖ`k©K
Zuv‡K KvU©yb Pwi‡Îi gva¨‡g AÜ ejv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡K kqZvb
,AZ¨vPvix,hy×evR,mš¿vmx,AZ¨vPvix,bvix †jvjyc AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q(bvDhywej vn)| gy³
mvsevw`KZvi bvg K‡i BD‡iv‡ci Ab¨vb¨ †`k GKB wRwbm GKvwaKevi Qvwc‡q im~j(mvt)†K
Avcgvb K‡i| GwU gymwj‡gi mË¡vi Dci mivmwi AvNvZ ZvB hLb gymwjgiv Zv‡ì wcÖq bexi
Avcgv‡b cÖwZev‡` †c‡U c‡o ZLb Zv‡ì kvmb KZ…c¶ e‡j,Ô msev` gva¨‡gi Dci Avgv‡ì
†Kvb wbqš¿Y †bB|Õ A_P GB NUbvi 3 eQi c~‡e© whï wLªó ev nhiZ Bkv(Avt)Gi e¨½ wPÎ
Gu‡K Zv GB wRj¨vÛm †cv‡÷b‡K Qvcv‡Z ejv n‡qwQj,ZLb GB cwÎKv Ges kvmb KZ…c¶ Zv
Qvcv‡Z †`qwb,Kvib wn‡m‡e Zviv e‡jwQj ,G‡Z wLªóvb‡ì ag©xq Abyf~wZ‡Z AvNvZ
†Ìqv n‡e Ges Zviv †¶‡c hv‡e| A_P GKB NUbv NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ G e¨vcv‡i gymwjg‡ì
Abyf~wZ‡K Avg‡j Avbv nqwb|
Gfv‡e G‡Ki ci GK AvMÖvmb Pj‡Q| gymwj‡gi wKQy Avsk Zv‡ì mvdvB Mv‡”Q Avi fve‡Q
Zviv Avgv‡ì cig eÜz| Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb, Ò‡n gywgbMY ! †Zvgiv Bû`x I wLªóvb‡ì‡K
eÜz wn‡m‡e MÖnb Kibv, Zviv ci®úi ci®ú‡ii eÜzÓ(Avj-KziAvb,5t51) ÒBû`x,wLªóvbiv
KLbB Lywk n‡e bv hZ¶Y bv Zzwg Zv‡ì Rxebv`k© cy‡ivcywi AbymiY Ki|Ó(Avj-
KziAvb,2t120) †n gywgbMY! †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e© hv‡ì‡K wKZve †Ìqv n‡qwQj Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv
†Zvgv‡ì Øxb‡K nvwm Zvgvmv I µxovi e¯‘i“‡c MÖnb K‡i Zv‡ì‡K I Kvwdi‡ì‡K †Zvgiv
eÜz wn‡m‡e MÖnb Kibv,hw` †Zvgiv gywgb nI Z‡e ïay Avj vn‡K fq Ki|Ó(Avj-
KziAvb,5t57)
AvR hv‡ì‡K Zviv eÜz evwb‡q‡Q Kvj Zv‡ì ¯^v_© dziv‡jB Giv Avµvš— n‡e wb`q©
fv‡e,BwZnvm Zvi ARmª mv¶¨ enb K‡i| gvsmnxb nvwÇi †jv‡f wkKvixi †cQ‡b Pjv gymwjg
Lye wkNÖB eyS‡Z cvi‡e Df‡qi c_ mwZ¨B Avjv`v| GK fvB‡K w`‡q Ab¨ fvB‡K Ac`¯— Kiv
†kl n‡jB G fvBwUI wbivcËv cv‡e bv| AvR‡Ki wek¦ eë¯’v Zvi cÖgvb| Zviv G‡Ki ci GK
gymwjg GjvKv¸‡jv aŸs‡mi Rb¨ Q‡j,e‡j,†KŠk‡j GwM‡q P‡j‡Q| G‡K G‡K me¸‡jv‡KB
ai‡e| Avgv‡ì wbKU BwZnvm †_‡K wk¶v †bIqv DwPr| emwbqv,†Pwbqv‡Z ev‡i,W¨vÝ K¬v‡e
wM‡q bvPv-bvwP Kiv bvgKvIqv‡¯— gymwjgI †invq cvqwb|
BivK,wdwjw¯’b,AvdMvwb¯’vb,¸RivU,Kvwk¥i,nv‡R©v‡Mvwfbvq hv‡ì‡K jv‡L jv‡L nZ¨v Kiv
n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì AwaKvskB wQj Ggb gymwjg hviv KziAvb,mybœvni av‡i Kv‡QI wQjbv| c„w_exi
Ab¨Zg cÖavb wbivc` bMix êi“Z(†jevb‡bi ivRavbx),‡hLv‡b Avb›` Dc‡fv‡Mi Rb¨ mviv
wek¦ ‡_‡K †jvK Avm‡Zv| hv‡ì mv‡_ cvðv‡Zï †jvK‡ì †Zgb Awgj wQjbv| Zviv wQj
cvðv‡Zï GKwbô AbymiYKvix| ZvB hLb wdwjw¯’b,Biv‡K †evg cowQj,ZLb Zviv
wb‡R‡ì‡K wbivc` fvewQj| wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨B e¨vcviwU cwi®‹vi n‡jv †h,
Bû`x,wLªóvb,gykwiKiv KLbB Avgv‡ì eÜz bq| Bû`x,bvmviv Ges gykwi‡Kiv ïay GUzKz RvbvB
h‡_ó g‡b K‡i †h,†K gymwj‡gi N‡i Rb¥ wb‡q‡Q Avi †K †bqwb|
cieZ©x c`‡¶‡ci Av‡M mveavb nDb ! Avcbvi cwiwPwZUv GKevi †f‡e †`Lyb !! Avcwb Pvb
ev bv Pvb Avcwb †h †Kvb GKwU e ‡K Av‡Qb| gvSvgvwS †Kvb Ave¯’v †bB| AvR c„w_ex
¯úófv‡e gvÎ `y‡Uv fv‡M wef³ n‡q †M‡Q,Gi GK As‡k Av‡Q Kzdi Ab¨ As‡k Av‡Q
Bmjvg| Kvwdi Zvi cwiPq cwi®‹vi K‡i‡Q| ‡m my¯úófv‡e Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× Ae¯’vb
wb‡q‡Q| GLb Avcwb wm×vš— wbb, Avcbvi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq †`L‡Z Pvb ? Avgv‡ì ìRvqI
Zv‡ì càŸwb †kvbv hv‡”Q !!!
(8g Aa¨vq)
†K ¯§vU© ?
mwVK mg‡q mwVK KvRwU cwiw¯’wZ ey‡S KivUvB ¯§vU©‡bm| eyw×gZvi mv‡_ cwiw¯’wZi Dci
my›ì Ges fvimvg¨c~Y© wbqš¿Y ‡bIqv n‡jv ¯§vU©‡bm| my-PZzifv‡e †Kvb welq cwiPvjbv Kiv,
GKwU wel‡qi c~e© I c‡ii Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb n‡q AvPiY KivUvB ¯§vU©‡bm| †cvkv‡K
cwicvwU nIqvI ¯§vU©‡bm Gi ewntcÖKvk| †K ¯§vU© ? G cÖ‡kœi DËi LyuR‡Z Avgv‡ì e¨w³i
AvPiY‡K ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| ¯§vU©‡bm e¨vcviwU e¨w³i e¨w³Z¡& ,AvPiY Ges AvPi‡Yi
D‡Ï‡kï mv‡_ m¤ú„³| †h e¨w³ `vgx †cvkv‡K Ave„Z _v‡K wKš‘ Zvi AvPi‡Yi KviY ey‡S bv
ev †Kb †m KvRwU Ki‡Q Zv Rv‡bbv Avi Gi djvdj wK n‡e Zv ey‡Sbv ,†m KLbB ¯§vU© n‡Z
cv‡i bv|
gvbyl c„w_ex‡Z †Kb G‡m‡Q ? GLv‡b Zvi KvR wK ? Ges †Kv_vq Zv‡K †h‡Z n‡e ? G
msµvš— wel‡q cÖK…Z mZ¨wU Rvbvi ci gvby‡li m½wZc~Y© AvPiYB Zvi ¯§vU©‡bm wn‡m‡e
we‡ewPZ n‡e| †h e¨w³ Rvb‡jv- c„w_ex‡Z Avj vn Zv‡K cvwV‡q‡Q , Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ cvwV‡q‡Q,
Zvi cÖ‡Z¨KUv KvRB n‡e Avj vni D‡Ï‡k¨| †m Avj vn‡K mš‘ó Kivi Rb¨ wKQy Ki‡e A_ev
Zv‡K fq K‡iB †Kvb wKQy Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡e| Avi Zvi djvdj RvbœvZ A_ev Rvnvbœvg|
Gi ci Gme wel‡qi Dci wfwË K‡i hLb GB †jvKwU Pj‡b,ej‡b cwicvwU n‡q m½wZc~Y©
AvPiY Ki‡e, ZLb Zv‡K cÖK…Z ¯§vU© ejv hvq| Avi GUvB n‡e Kv‡Ri ¯§vU©‡bm& GmKj e¨w³
mgwói ¯§vU©‡b‡m mgvR I ivóª n‡e ¯§vU©| Ab¨RvwZ Gi ms¯ú‡k© G‡m wb‡R‡ì‡K ab¨ g‡b
Ki‡e| KviY †h RvwZi †jv‡Kiv Ggb ¯§vU© ,Zviv hveZxq Aciva †_‡K ¯§vU©wj weiZ _vK‡Z
Pvq Ges DËg KvR K‡i Z„ß nq| Giv wb‡R‡ì LwbR m¤ú` Ab¨‡ì gvwUi bx‡P Avwe®‹vi
K‡ibv| gy‡L kvwš—i evYxÕi ˆL dzwU‡q ev¯—‡e Akvwš— m„wó K‡ibv| eis G‡ì cÖ‡Z¨KUv
AvPi‡Y gvbeRvwZ DcK…Z nq Ges cÖK…Z kvwš— my-cªwZwóZ nq| Avgv‡ì Ggb ¯§vU© nIqv
DwPr| A_©vr †h BmjvwgK, †mÕB ¯§vU©| †h BmjvwgK bq, †m ¯§vU© bq|
†m e¨w³ wKfv‡e ¯§vU© n‡Z cv‡i, †h A‡bï AÜ AbyKiY K‡i| AvR Zviv(cvðv‡Zï g‡Wj)
wRnev‡Z AvsUv jvwM‡q, Avj‡Lj v c‡i, gv_vi Pzj Lvov Lvov K‡i ,Kv‡b `yj c‡i
wK¤¢yZwKgvKvi †m‡R bZ©b KzZ©b Ki‡j ,ci¶‡Y hviv bv ey‡SB GUvi AbyKiY Kiv ïi“ K‡i
Zviv wK ¯§vU© n‡Z cv‡i ? Zv‡ì GKRb g„wM †ivMxI hw` Zvi †iv‡Mi Kvi‡b we‡kl A½ f½x
K‡i Zvn‡j Mixe †`k wn‡m‡e L¨vZ †`k ¸‡jvi gvbyl‡ì AwfRvZ †kªYxi wKQy Ask‡K IB
iKg A½ f½x Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| hviv 3/4 nvRvi eQi Av‡MKvi '†M'(cyi“‡l-cyi“‡l) ,
Ô†jm&weqvbÕ(bvix‡Z-bvix‡Z) KvjPvi AbymiY K‡i, hviv cïi mv‡_ †m· K‡i e‡j GUv GKUv
RwUj wkí(!) Zviv wK ¯§vU© n‡Z cv‡i ? Zv‡ì hviv AbymiY K‡i Zviv wK ¯§vU© n‡Z cv‡i ?
†bvsov wPš—v †_‡K †h AvPiY Av‡m, Zv wK ¯§vU©‡bm Rb¥ w`‡Z cv‡i ?
hw` G¸‡jv nq ¯§vU©‡bm Zn‡j GB ¯§vU©‡b‡mi Avgv‡ì †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Avgiv †mB ¯§vU©
PvB,hvi Øviv Avgv‡ì mgvR, ivóª ev †MvUv we‡k¦i gvbyl DcK…Z n‡e, Avi †mB ¯§vU© n‡jv †m-
†h BmjvwgK Avi Zvi ¯^xK…wZ ‡`q †MvUv gnvwe‡k¦i Ges gvby‡li GKgvÎ mªóv Avj vn
myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv|
Avgiv †mB ¯§vU©‡K PvB,†h ¯§vU©wj wecbœ gvbeZv‡K D×vi Ki‡e,†h gRjyg‡K hvwj‡gi nvZ
†_‡K i¶v Ki‡e,hvi ÷vB‡j mgvR DcK…Z n‡e,hvi ¯§vU©‡bm †`‡L gvbyl b¨v‡qi Kv‡R DØy×
n‡e,hv‡K †`‡L gvbyl mZ¨‡K eyS‡Z wkL‡e|
Zvn‡j Avgiv Kv‡ì‡K Abymib Ki‡ev ? Kviv n‡e Avgv‡ì †ivj g‡Wj ?
‡ivj g‡Wj
B`vwbs wgwWqv‡Z †h kãwU evi evi Ges Lye †Rv‡i †mv‡i D”PvwiZ n‡”Q Zv n‡jv †ivj g‡Wj|
†KD †Kvbw`‡K Zvi †hvM¨Zvi GKUz cÖKvk NUv‡jB Zv‡K †ivj g‡Wj ejv n‡”Q | mvaviYZt
wgwWqvi gva¨‡g †h mg¯— ‡ivj g‡Wj‡ì‡K Avgv‡ì mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq Zviv cvðvZ¨
mvs®K…wZ nh‡gi w`K †_‡K GwM‡q i‡q‡Q Avi Zv‡K AbymiY Ki‡j Avgiv n‡Z cvie
cvðv‡Zï GKRb Av`©k `vm| cvðvZ¨ m¤c‡K© Ggb cÖPviYv Pvjv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h,Zv‡ì AÜ
`vm nevi Rb¨ Avgiv cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq wjß| GwUB Zv‡ì Kvg¨| GKUz j¶¨ Ki‡jB †`Le
‡h,Zv‡ì mvs¯‹…wZ †Mjv‡bvi Rb¨ mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q Zviv D‡V c‡o †j‡M‡Q, KviY GLb
wek¦e¨vcx gymwjg Zi“b hyeK‡ì g‡a¨ GKwU cwie©Zb j¶¨ Kiv hv‡”Q Avi Zv nj -
Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ hyeK,Zi“Y‡ì AvMÖn (Avgvi nvZ w`‡q G RvZxq welq †jLvUv Zvi GKwU
D`vniY)| hvB †nvK eZ©gvb mgv‡R hv‡ì‡K †ivj g‡Wj wn‡m‡e †`Lv‡bv n‡”Q,Zviv †Kvb
gymwj‡gi †ivj g‡Wj n‡Z cv‡i bv| mxgvwnb †fv‡Mi g‡a¨ Mv fvmv‡bv,cqmvi †cQ‡b †`Šov‡bv
Avi msKxY©gbv H me †ivj g‡W‡ji †cQ‡b †MvUv cðvZ¨ I Zv‡ì `v‡miv KvQv w`‡q †`ŠovK,
Zv‡Z Avgv‡ì (gymwjg Zi“b, hyeK) wKQz G‡m hvq bv| KviY G¸‡jv Avgv‡ì †ivj g‡Wj
bq| mZ¨ cÖwZôvKvix‡ì Ges m‡Zï ¯^c‡¶ Ae¯’vbKvix‡ì †ivj g‡Wj Zviv n‡Z cv‡i bv|
gymwjg‡K c½y Kivi Rb¨,Zv‡K ev¯—eZv †_‡K `~‡i ‡i‡L,Zvi m¤ú` jyÚb Kivi Rb¨ Zvi
gv_vi †fZ‡i Ae¯’vb Kiv Bmjvgx Rxebv`k©‡K DrcvUb Kivi Rb¨,Zviv Zv‡ì †ivj
g‡Wj‡ì‡K Avgv‡ì mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb K‡i| GD‡Ï‡k¨ Zviv cÖPzi cqmv LiP K‡i Ges
wgwWqv‡Z e¨cK cÖPvibv Pvjvq †ivj g‡Wj‡ì gva¨‡g bZzb wPš—v cÖwZwôZ Kivi Rb¨|
GLv‡Z LiP Kiv UvKv g~jZt wewb‡qvM KviY Zv‡ì wPš—v cÖwZwôZ Kivi ci Dcv`vbnxb
gymwj‡gi c‡KU †_‡K cqmv `ª“Z †ei n‡q cvðv‡Zï w`‡K DaŸ©k¦v‡m QzU‡Z _v‡K| G
e¨vcv‡i Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb,
ÒKvwd‡ii m¤ú`,mš—vb-mš—wZ †hb †Kvbfv‡eB †Zvgv‡K cÖ‡jvwfZ bv K‡i|Ó(Avj-

KziAvb,9t55) Avj vni c_ †_‡K gvbyl‡ì‡K mwi‡q †Ìqvi Rb¨ Kvwdiiv Zv‡ì ab-m¤ú`
e¨q K‡i,Zviv ab m¤ú` e¨q Ki‡ZB _vK‡e,AZtci GwUB Zv‡ì gb¯—v‡ci KviY
n‡e,Gici Zviv civf~Z n‡e Ges Zv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡g GKÎ Kiv n‡e|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,8t36)
Avgv‡ì †ivj g‡Wj n‡jv Zviv, hviv c„w_exi gvbyl‡K AÁvbZvi AÜKvi †_‡K Av‡jvi c_
†`wL‡qwQj| hviv wbh©vwZZ RbZv‡K Rvwjg kvm‡Ki nvZ †_‡K i¶v K‡iwQj, hviv RvwZ, ag©,
eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡ji Rb¨ Av`©k wQj| hv‡ì †_‡K gvbyl AwaKvicÖvß n‡Zv| hviv gvbyl‡K
gyw³i c_ †`wL‡q‡Q| wecbœ gvbeZv‡K hviv D×vi K‡i‡Q,ZvivB Avgv‡ì †ivj g‡Wj|
hviv mxgvnxb dzwZ©i w`‡K Avnevb K‡i, gvby‡li Dci hyjyg K‡i m¤ú` DcvR©‡bi civgk© †`q,
bvixi AwaKv‡ii K_v e‡j hviv Zvi †`n‡K evwYwR¨K i“c w`‡q m¯—v g~‡j¨ wewµ K‡i | hviv
wKQz msL¨K gvby‡li A‰ea Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ `~e©j RvwZi Dci me©kw³ wb‡q Svwc‡q c‡o|
hviv m¯¿vm `g‡bi bv‡g mš¿vm K‡i, Zviv Aek¨B Avgv‡ì †ivj g‡Wj bq,Zviv kqZv‡bi
†ivj g‡Wj| hviv gRjyg I gymwjg D¤§vn‡K we‡ePbvq Av‡bbv, hviv (1971mv‡j) ÒRIqvb
AvM ev‡ov ! gyj&K ngviv nvq ! Avj vn nvgviv mv_ nvq ! Ó e‡j wbh©vwZZ gRjyg gymwj‡gi
Dci Svwc‡q c‡o, Zv‡ì‡K jv‡L jv‡L nZ¨v K‡i, ZvivI Avgv‡ì †ivj g‡Wj n‡Z cv‡i bv|
Avgv‡ì †ivj g‡Wj imyj(mvt) Ges Zuv‡K hviv cwic~Y© Abymi‡Yi †Póv K‡i mdj n‡q‡Qb
Zviv | GKRb gymwj‡gi †ivj g‡Wj n‡e- †Lvjvdv‡q ivwk`v, nvg&hv (ivt), Lvwj` web
Iqvwj`(ivt), ZvwiK web whqv`,gynv¤§` Avj dv‡Zn& , gyn¤§` web Kvwkg, MvwR mvjvn-DwÏb
AvBqyex,gynv¤§` Avj& dv‡Zn&,Rviivi web AvRIqvi,KvKv web Avgi,BDmyd web
Zvkwdb,bvwmi“Ïxb evBevm©,mvBdzÏxb Kz`&m Ges hviv G‡ì †hvM¨ DËim~ix| Avgv‡ì †ivj
g‡Wjiv wbh©vwZZ RbZv‡K gy³ Kivi Rb¨ c„w_exi wewfbœ cÖv‡š— wRnv` K‡i‡Qb| wecbœ
gvbeZv‡K gy³ K‡i gvby‡li cÖK…Z AwaKvi cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Qb Bmjvg Øviv | im~j (mvt)
Awfhvb cwiPvjbvi Av‡M gymwjg ˆmwbK‡ì ej‡Zb, ÔAvwg ‡Zvgv‡ì‡K Avj vni †ndvR‡Z
w`‡q w`jvg| Avj vni bv‡g hy× K‡iv,KLbI mxgv j•Nb I wek¦vmNvZKZv K‡iv bv | Kv‡iv
A½‡”Q` Ki‡e bv (givi ci) Ges bvix ,wkï,e„×,ag©hvhK‡ì Dci A¯Î Pvjbv Ki‡e bv |
Dcvmbvj‡q emevmKvix e¨w³‡ì‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e bv |Õ (Avey BDmyd, c„t 193-5)
Avgiv ‡`‡LwQ Avgv‡ì GLbKvi wgwWqvi †ivj g‡Wj‡ì AvB‡WvjwRKvj evc `v`viv ïay
ivR¨ we¯—vi Kivi Rb¨,kw³gËv cª`k©‡Yi Rb¨,mxgvnxb †fvMwejv‡mi mvgMÖx msMÖ‡ni Rb¨
†`‡ki ci †`k Rq K‡i‡Q| †hLv‡b wM‡q‡Q †mLv‡bB i‡³i eb¨v eB‡q w`‡q‡Q| bvix, wkï
,e„×,cv`ªx †KD †invq cvqwb| †Rvi K‡i Zv‡ì mgy`q m¤ú` wQwb‡q wb‡q hyjy‡gi ivRZ¡
cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q| kvmK nj cÖfy Avi kvwmZ nj `vm GUv cÖgvb Kivi Rb¨ Zviv Ggb †Kvb
nxb KvR †bB ,hv K‡iwb| AvR‡Ki w`‡bI Zv‡ì DËimyix‡ì g‡a¨ Avgiv GB Av`k© †`L‡Z
cvB | Dc`vb DcKiYMZ wKQz cwieZ©b Qvov Zv‡ì PvwiwÎK †Kvb cwieZ©b nqwb|
A_P gymwjg †mbviv †h GjvKvq †M‡Q †mLvbKvi RbZvi mv‡_ Ggb PgrKvi eënvi K‡i‡Q
†h,wewRZ GjvKvi †jvK wek¥‡q nZevK n‡q †M‡Q| gymwjgiv K…Z Pzw³i cÖwZ me©`v kª×v
†`wL‡q‡Q Ges weRqx nevi ciI,kw³ _vKv m‡Ë¡I wewRZ GjvKvq †Rvi K‡i Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb
†gUvqwb eis evRvi †_‡K cqmv w`‡q cY¨-`ªe¨ wK‡b ‡fvM K‡i‡Q, hv Abïv K‡iwb| ZvB Zviv
wQj Agymwjg RbZvi Kv‡QI Pig AvKvw•LZ Ges †ivj g‡Wj| GKvi‡Y Agymwjg‡ì
A‡b‡KB ¯^ZùzZ© fv‡e BmjvgMÖnb K‡i‡Q| hviv Bmjvg MÖnb K‡iwb Zviv ej‡Zv ,ÒGB
Lwjdv Avgv‡ì Dci ‡Rvi LvUvq bv,†m K…Z Iqv`v i¶v K‡i, Zviv Avgv‡ì AwaKvi Av`vq
K‡i,wbivcËv †`q, Avgiv GB kvmK‡K Ges gymwjg‡ì wek¦vm Kwi| ÒGiv Zv‡ì mš—
vb‡ì‡K Avgv‡ì †ivj g‡Wj‡ì Mí †kvbv‡Zv | Zviv mcœ †`L‡Zv Zv‡ì óvBj n‡e Lvwj`
web Iqvwj‡ì gZ,ZvwiK web whqv‡ì gZ,gynv¤§` Avj dv‡Zn&i gZ ,gymv‡qe web Dgv‡q‡ii
gZ| BD‡ivwcqvb gv‡qiv Zv‡ì mš—vb‡ì nhiZ Ig‡ii gnvbyfeZvi Mí ‡kvbv‡Zv, Lvwj`
web Iqvwj‡ì exiZ¡Muv_v †kvbv‡Zv,gynv¤§v` Avj dv‡Zn& wKfv‡e KÝU¨vw›U‡bvcj Rq K‡i
wbh©vwZZ,gRjyg Bû`x,wLªóvb‡K D×vi K‡iwQj †mB Mí ‡kvbv‡Zv,ZvwiK web wRqv` wKfv‡e
†¯úb Rq K‡i †mLvbKvi wbh©vwZZ RbZv‡K hvwjg kvmK iWwi‡Ki nvZ †_‡K gy³ K‡iwQ‡jb
†mB Mí ‡kvbv‡Zv| Zv‡ì gv‡qiv Zv‡ì mš—vb‡ì‡K mcœ †`Lv‡Zv- eo n‡q Zviv
BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evM`v`,Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv,Kzdv,Avj AvRnvi,K‡W©vfv,†mwfj,wbRvwgqv, cÖf„wZ‡Z
covïbv K‡i D”P wkw¶Z n‡q wLjvdZ iv‡óª D”P †eZ‡b PvKzix K‡i Av`k© mš—vb wn‡m‡e
wcZv gvZvi gyL D¾¡j Ki‡e Ges mgv‡R GKwU DuPz Ae¯’vb eRvq ivL‡e | A_P AvR NVbv
D‡ë †M‡Q| hviv Avgv‡ì‡K †ivj g‡Wj fve‡Zv Zv‡ì‡KB Avgiv †ivj g‡Wj fvewQ| GB
AatcZb †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z Avgv‡ì †ivj g‡Wj‡ì m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z n‡e| Zvici ey‡S ï‡b
wm×vš— wb‡Z n‡e- †K n‡e Avgvi †ivj g‡Wj ?
im~jyj vn (mvt) t
cweÎ I gnvb Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv KZ…K †cÖwiZ gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ me©‡kªô bex I
im~j n‡jb nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt) | wZuwb me©‡kªô gvbe Ges me©‡kªó m„wó | mKj bex I gvby‡li
g‡a¨ wZuwb m‡e©v”P m¤§vb cÖvß| wZuwb †kl bex I imyj wn‡m‡e me©†kªó MÖš’ Avj-KziAvb cÖvß nb
| c~‡e©i bex,imyj wQj GK GKwU m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨ wbw`©ó wKš‘y imyj (mvt) mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi
c_ cÖ`kK© wn‡m‡e Avwef~©Z nb| Zvi gva¨‡g Avj vn Zvi Øxb Bmjvg‡K cwic~Y©Zv `vb
K‡ib| cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg‡K Aek¨B imyj (mvt) ‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡Î|
wKQz msL¨K gvbyl g‡b K‡i wZuwb `qvi bex gvqvi bex| Aek¨B wZuwb Zv wQ‡jb wKš‘ Zv‡ì
K_v ïb‡j g‡b nq Zvui †`n Pwe©hy³ bv`ym by`ym _j_‡j wQj| wKš‘y wZuwb wQ‡jb GKRb cwic~Y©
gvbyl| Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡Î wZuwb wQ‡jb me©‡kªô Ges Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Av`k© | Avwg Avgv‡ì
†ivj g‡Wj‡ì we‡kl GKwU w`K Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z Pvw”Q, Zv n‡jv Zv‡ì exiZ¡,kw³gËv KviY,
Avgiv Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© Ab¨ wel‡q h‡_ó †R‡bwQ ev ï‡bwQ| IqvR bwmqr ïi“ n‡jB †Zv
gvqvgq †mme Kvwnbx cwi‡ewkZ nq Ges Avgiv Kuvwu`| A_P Avgv‡ì Rb¨ GKwU AbyK~j
cwi‡ek m„wó Ki‡Z Zv‡ì‡K ‡h Z¨vM ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡qwQj Ges Rxeb evwR †i‡L †hfv‡e
Zviv Bmjv‡gi cÖwZôvq KvR K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv †mfv‡e Avgv‡ì Av‡jvPbvq ZZUv Av‡mbv ,ZvB
Avwg ‡mB wel‡q wKQzUv Av‡jvPbv Kivi †Póv Ki‡ev |
cÖ_‡gB ivmyj(mvt)Gi w`‡K Avwm | wZuwb wQ‡jb AwZ my`k©b,mycyi“l| Zuvi Mob wQj k³
mvg_©, Zvi nv‡Zi Kwâ,cvÄv wQj LyeB kw³kvjx I PIov| Zuvi †g` Kg wQj| eyK PIov wQj|
Nvo †gvUv wQj| Pjb wQj `ª“Z| `„wó wQj Mfxi| e¨w³Z¡ wQj ewjô| †gvU K_v Zvi †`‡ni
Mob wQj LyeB kw³kvjx(m~Ît cÖL¨vZ I wbf©i‡hvM¨ cÖvq mKj nv`xm MÖ‡š’B G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ
Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q)| D”PZv wQj Avi‡ei †jvK‡ì Zzjbvq ga¨g gv‡bi(AvbygvwbK 5dzU 8BwÂ
- ‡jLK)| Ò†QvU †ejvq Kzw¯—‡Z Zv‡K †KD nviv‡Z cv‡iwb| wZwb †QvU †ejvq Avey Rv‡nj‡K
Ggbfv‡e AvQvo †g‡iwQ‡jb †h, Zuvi nvUz‡Z Mfxi L‡Zi m„wó nq| GB `vM g„Zzï AvM ch©š—
_v‡K Ges Avey †R‡nj G Kvi‡b wKQzUv Lywo‡q nvU‡Zb | Avey †R‡nj G AvQv‡oi K_v KLbI
fy‡jwb |Ó(Zvevix 2q LÛ c„ôv-155)
beyq¨Z cÖvwßi ci Avi‡ei me‡P‡q †kªô exi i“Kvbv, †h Rxe‡b KLbI civwRZ nqwb †m
G‡m ivmyj(mvt)†K e‡j, Òhw` Zzwg Avgv‡K Kzw¯—‡Z nviv‡Z cvi Z‡e Avwg Bmjvg MÖnY Kie,
imyj (mvt) ZLb e‡m wQ‡jb, nVvr D‡VB Zv‡K AvQvo gvi‡jb| Gici exi Gw`K Iw`K
ZvwK‡q e‡j- Avwg Avm‡j cÖ¯‘Z wQjvg bv| Gevi Avwg cÖ¯‘Z| imyj (mvt) Zuv‡K Avevi AvQvo
gv‡ib| ZLb †m Avevi AhynvZ †`Lvq Ges ivmyj (mvt) Zuv‡K AveviI(Z…Zxq evi) AvQvo
gvi‡j ‡m D‡V †`Š‡o cvjvq|Ó (mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnmvg)
im~j(mvt) wQ‡jb wbfx©K GKvi‡b GK hy‡×i c‡i(m¤êZt Lvqei weR‡qi ci) wZuwb Zievix
†i‡L Mv‡Qi Qvqvq Nywg‡qwQ‡jb Ggb mgq GKRb Bû`x Zuvi Z‡jvqvi wb‡q Nyg fvw½‡q e‡j,
Ògynv¤§` GLb †Zvgv‡K †K evuPv‡e ?Ó wZuwb e‡jb, ÒAvj vnÓ Ggb wbf©xK,`„p‡PZv Reve ï‡b
Bû`xi Aš—ivËv †Ku†c I‡V Ges nvZ †_‡K Z‡jvqvi c‡o hvq, ZLb imyj (mvt) Z‡jvqvi
nv‡Z wb‡q e‡jb, Gevi †Zvgv‡K †K evuPv‡e ? Bû`x e‡j- Zuzwg euvPv‡e| ivmyj (mvt)ej‡jb, bv
,Avj vn evuPv‡e| H Bû`x Bmjvg MÖnb K‡ib|
GK hy‡×i c‡i GKRb mvnvex(Zvi bvg fy‡j †MwQ) e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvwg hy‡×i g‡a¨ †_‡g †Mjvg
KviY Avgvi cv‡k Avwg GK †hv×v‡K Ggbfv‡e hy× Ki‡Z †`Ljvg,hv Avwg B‡Zvc~‡e© †`wLwb,
fvj K‡i ZvwK‡q †`wL Dwb Avi †KD bb- Avgv‡ì ivm~j (mvt)Ó
wZuwb wb‡R eû hy‡×(27 gZvš—‡i 29Uv) †mbvcwZi `vqxZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| cÖ‡Z¨K wRnv‡`
giYcY jovB K‡i‡Qb| Avj vni iv¯—vq RLg n‡q‡Qb| ZvB AvR Bmjvg SuywKnxb fv‡e
wKQzUv cvjb Ki‡Z cviwQ| g~jZt Zuvi m¤ú‡K© wjL‡j, G †jLv †kl n‡e bv | wZuwbB Avgv‡ì
cÖK…Z †ivj g‡Wj| Avgv‡ì ïay Zv‡KB AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi hviv Zuv‡K AbymiY K‡i
ab¨ n‡q‡Qb, Zviv Avj vn I im~‡ii c‡_ Pjvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì †cÖiYv †hvMvq mZ¨ cÖwZwôZ
Kivi Rb¨,wg_¨v we`ywiZ Kivi Rb¨| Avwg Gevi im~j‡K(mvt) AbymiY K‡i hviv
¯§iYxq,eibxq n‡q‡Qb,hviv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ AbyKiYxq Av`k© †i‡L †M‡Qb A_©vr hviv Avgv‡ì
†ivj g‡Wj, Zv‡ì exiZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv wb‡q wKQzUv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev t
knx` m`©vi nhiZ nvghv (ivt) t
nhiZ nvghv (ivt) hLb Bmjvg MÖnb K‡ibwb ZLb †_‡KB wZuwb im~j (mvt)†K wewfbœfv‡e
†ndvhZ Ki‡Zb Kvwdi‡ì nvZ †_‡K| wZuwb im~j (mvt) Gi Avcb PvPv wQ‡jb| Avey †R‡nj
im~j (mvt) Gi Dci bvbvfv‡e AZ¨vPvi Pvjv‡Zv| Acgvb I Dcnvm Ki‡Zv| GKw`b Avey
†R‡nj im~j (mvt) †K †e`g cÖnvi Ki‡jv| G msev` hLb GKRb `vmxi gva¨‡g Zuvi PvPv
nvghvi Kv‡b †cŠQvq, ZLb wZuwb †Kej wkKvi †_‡K wdi‡Qb| wZuwb †Nvovi wc‡V _vKv Ae¯’vq
evwo‡Z bv wM‡q ïay wRÁvmv Ki‡jb- Ò Avey †R‡nj GLb †Kv_vq ? Ó `vmx ej‡jv †m K¡vev
cÖvš—‡i e³„Zv Ki‡Q RbZvi D‡Ï‡k¨| nvghv †Nvov †QvUv‡jb| Avey †R‡nj‡K IB Ae¯’vqB
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb Ògynv¤§`‡K †g‡iwQm †Kb ? Ó Avey †R‡nj ej‡jv, Ògynv¤§`
wg_¨vev`x(bvDhywej vn)Ó Zvi K_v †kl nevi Av‡MB nvghv abyK w`‡q cÖPÛ GK AvNvZ K‡ib
Zvi gv_vq, G‡Z Avey †R‡n‡ji gv_v †d‡U hvq| nvghvi i“`ª g~Z©x †`‡L †m f‡q cvjvq Ges
RbZvI fqvbK wKQz N‡U †h‡Z cv‡i †f‡e f‡q ¯’vb Z¨vM K‡i| KviY nvghv wQj KzivBk‡ì
AcÖwZØ›`x I †kªô exi Ges cÖfvekvjx|
nvghv (ivt) Ges Igi (ivt) Gi Bmjvg MÖn‡bi ciB gymwjgiv cÖKv‡k¨ Bmjvg cÖPvi ïi“
K‡i| °vev PË‡i cÖKv‡k¨ bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡Z _v‡K A_P c~‡e© GLv‡b ‡KD cÖKv‡k¨ bvgvR
covi K_v fve‡Z cvi‡Zv bv| nvghv (ivt) cÖL¨vZ ivR‰bwZK e¨w³Z¡ , Ávbx, `„p †PZv e¨w³ I
exi †hv×v| e`‡ii hy‡× Zvi f~wgKv wQj LyeB exiZ¡c~Y|© Iû‡ì hy‡× wZuwb hLb G‡Ki ci
GK Kvwdi‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi iv¯—v wPwb‡q w`‡”Qb ZLb Avey mywdqv‡bi ¯¿x †n›`vi GKRb
K…Z`vm Iqvn&mx `vmZ¡ †_‡K gyw³ I m¤ú‡ì wewbg‡q Zuv‡K ekv© Øviv knx` K‡i| im~j (mvt)
nvghv (ivt) †K knx‡ì m`©vi wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb| wZuwb Avgv‡ì †ivj g‡Wj|
nhiZ Igi (ivt) t

Bqvgvgvi hy× wQj fÛ bex mygvqjvgvZzj Kv¾v‡ei wei“‡×| GB hy‡× eû msL¨K KziAvbx
nvwdR mnx` nq Ges weL¨vZ wKQz mvnvev(ivt) I KgvÛvi Avey `yRvbv, ûhvqdv (ivt) (Lvwj‡ì
evg evûi KgvÛvi ), hv‡q` ( nhiZ Igi (ivt) Gi fvB Ges Wvb evûi KgvÛvi )| nhiZ
Igi(ivt) Gi fvB hv‡q` (ivt) knx` nq wKš‘y Igi(ivt) Gi cyÎ Ave`yj vn (ivt) (wZuwbI
KgvÛvi wQ‡jb )†ivg †_‡K weRqxi †e‡k wd‡i Av‡mb (Avãyj vn Bqvgvgvi hy‡×i ci
†ivg,cvi‡mï hy‡× Ask †bq Ges `xN© w`b wcZv Ig‡ii mv‡_ Zvi †`Lv nqwb)| wZuwb wcZvi
mv‡_ mv¶vZ Ki‡Z Avm‡j Igi(ivt) gyL wdwi‡q †bb GB e‡j Ò ZzwgI †Kb hv‡q‡ì gZ
Rxeb wem©Rb w`‡j bv ! hv‡q` g„Z A_P Zzwg RxweZ, Avwg †Zvgvi gyL †`L‡Z PvvBbv | Ó
Ig‡ii ‡hvM¨ cyÎ Dchy³ Reve †`b, Ò†n Avgvi wcZv ! PvPv kvnv`vr †P‡qwQ‡jb Ges Avj vn
Zv‡K Keyj K‡i‡Qb | AvwgI kvnv`vr †P‡qwQjvg wKš‘y Avj vn Avgvi †`vqv Keyj K‡ibwb |Ó
(Zvevix 2q LÛ c„t 512-3)
nhiZ Avjx(ivt)eY©bv K‡ib-Ig‡ii Bmjvg MÖn‡bi Av‡M Avgiv jywK‡q bvgvR coZvg|
KviY-Kvev cÖvš—‡i bvgvR co‡Z †`L‡j KzivBk Kvwdiiv AZ¨vPvi KiZ| wnhiZ Kivi
mgqI Kvwdiiv eyS‡Z cvi‡j Pig AZ¨vPvi wbh©vZb PvjvZ| cÖ_‡g cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³B jywK‡q
wnhiZ K‡i‡Qb| hLb Igi wnhi‡Zi B”Qv K‡ib, ZLb Mjvq Z‡jvqvi Szwj‡q,nv‡Z Zxi I
abyK wb‡q me© cÖ_g KvevNi axi w¯’ifv‡e ZvIqvd Ki‡jb Zvici AZ¨š— kvš—fv‡e bvgvR
Av`vq Ki‡jb| Gici Kvwdi,gykwiK‡ì‡K WvK‡jb,Zv‡ì mgv‡ek NUj,Igi ZLb fvlY
w`‡jb- ÒKv‡iv hw` Ggb B”Qv nq †h,Zvi ¯¿x weaev †nvK,Zvi gv Zvi Rb¨ µ›`b Ki“K,Zvi
mš—vbiv BqvwZg †nvK Zvn‡j †m †hb Avgv‡K euvav †`q,Avwg g`xbvq wnhiZ KiwQ|Ó wZuwb
wfbœ wfbœ `j‡K G K_v ïwb‡q w`‡jb,wZuwb A‡c¶v KiwQ‡jb,†KD euvav †`q wK bv, Zv †`Lvi
Rb¨| wKš‘ mevB wbie ‡_‡K we`vq wbj|(D`m~j Mvevn)
nhiZ Igi(ivt) m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡Zv,Igi †hw`K w`‡q P‡j,kqZvb P‡j Zvi D‡ëvw`K w`‡q|
im~j (mvt) e‡jb, Igi‡K kqZvbI fq cvq| im~j(mvt)Zuv‡K Òdvi“KÓ A_©vr ÔmZ¨-wg_¨vi
cÖ‡f`KvixÕ Dcvax‡Z f~wlZ K‡iwQ‡jb| cvðv‡Zï `vk©wbK,HwZnvwmK,cwÛZiv nhiZ
Igi(ivt)†K me©Kv‡ji me©‡kªô kvmK wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuv‡K mgªvU
wnivwK¬qvm,wmRvi cÖgyL‡ì Dc‡i ¯’vb w`‡q‡Qb|
nhiZ Igi(ivt) hLb Lwjdv:
nhiZ Igi(ivt) Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`vi wØZxq Lwjdv wn‡m‡e AaŸ© c„w_exi kvmb cwiPvjbv
K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi b¨vq civqbZvi A‡bK bwRi BwZnv‡mi cvZvq ¯^Y©v¶‡i †jLv Av‡Q,hv
gvby‡li Kíbv‡KI nvi gvbvq| wZuwb g`¨ cv‡bi Awf‡hvM cÖgvwbZ nevi ci Zuvi cyÎ Avey
kvn&gv‡K wbR nv‡Z †eÎ `Û cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges Gi d‡j Zuvi g„Zÿ nq,G NUbv Avgv‡ì
A‡b‡KiB Rvbv wKš‘ AvR Avwg †h NUbvwU eje Zv †ewkifvM gvby‡liB ARvbv i‡q‡Q e‡j
Avwg g‡b Kwi|
wnRix 21 mb| wgm‡ii MfY©i nhiZ Avgi web Avm(ivt)| G mg‡q wgm‡i wRnv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨
Lwjdv nhiZ Ig‡ii(ivt)`yB cyÎ Avãyj vn Be‡b Igi I Avãyi ingvb Be‡b Igi cÖ¯‘Z nb|
Avãyj vn wQ‡jb cÖL¨vZ mvnvex,nv`xm †jLK,`~i`„wóm¤úbœ ivRbxwZwe`,gydvwm&m‡i
KziAvb,KziAvwb nvwdR Ges fq¼i †hv×v | Avãyi ingvbI nhiZ Ig‡ii my‡hvvM¨ cyÎ
wQ‡jb,L¨vwZgvb †hv×v wn‡m‡e Zvi bvg WvK wQj| Lwjdv Igi(ivt) wgm‡ii MfY©i Avgi web
Avm‡K cÎ wjL‡jb t-
ÒAvj vni ev›`v Ig‡ii c¶ †_‡K wgm‡ii MfY©i Avgi web Av‡mi cÖwZ mvjvg| Zzwg fvj
K‡i ï‡b ivL- Avgvi cwiev‡ii †Kvb m`m¨ hw` †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Av‡m Z‡e Zv‡K Zzwg †Kvb
i“c Dc‡XŠKb w`‡e bv, Zvi mv‡_ we‡kl gh©v`vc~Y© eënvi Ki‡e bv, Zviv †Zvgvi mxgvbvq
†cuŠQy‡j †Zvgvi GjvKvi mvaviY bvMwiK wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e| Gi wecixZ hw` wKQz Ki Zvn‡j
†Zvgvi wei“‡× h‡_vchy³ eë¯’v †bIqv n‡e| Ó (Zvevix,IqvwK`x 4t 249)
Avgi Bebyj Avm(ivt) e‡jb t Lwjdv Ig‡ii GB wb‡lavÁvm~PK ûKzgbvgv †c‡q Avwg GB
`yB fvB‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡bvi mvnm cvqwb| GgbwK †mŠRb¨ mv¶vZI Kwiwb| wgm‡i Lwjdv
cyÎMY †cuŠQv‡bvi ci GKRb G‡m ej‡jv, LwjdvcyÎMY Avcbvi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z Pvb| Avwg
Zv‡ì‡K †fZ‡i wb‡q Avmjvg| Avãyj vn ej‡jv-hw` we‡kl †Kvb NUbv bv NUZ Z‡e Avgiv
GLv‡b AvmZvg bv| MfY©i Zv‡ì‡K em‡Z ej‡j Avãyj vn e‡jb- wcZv Avgv‡K AjsNbxq
cÖ‡qvRb e¨wZ‡i‡K Avcbvi ìev‡i Avm‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Avwg GLv‡b emvi Rb¨ Avwmwb|
Gmgq Avãyi ingvb web Igi e‡jb- ÒMZiv‡Z Avwg g` cvb K‡iwQ Ges gvZjvgxI
K‡iwQ,GLb Avcwb Avgv‡K h‡_vchy³ kvw¯— w`b|Ó Avwg(Avgi web Avm) Zvi K_v ï‡b
Nve‡o †Mjvg| wK Kie fve‡Z _vKjvg| Zuv‡K agK w`‡q fvwM‡q †Ìqvi †Póv Kijvg Ges
AcgvbRbKfv‡e ejjvg ÒfvM GLvb †_‡K !Ó| wKš‘ Avgvi K_vq †Kvb KvR njbv| Avãyi
ingvb ej‡jv- Ò Avcwb hw` Avgv‡K g` cv‡bi h‡_vchy³ kvw¯— bv †`b Z‡e Avwg Avgvi
wcZv Lwjdv Ig‡ii Kv‡Q Avcbvi wei“‡× Awf‡hvM Avb‡ev|Ó MfY©i e‡jb - Avwg Zuv‡K
Avgvi evoxi AvwObvq wb‡q Avmjvg Zuvi gv_v b¨vov K‡i w`jvg Ges †eÎ `Û Kvh©Ki Kijvg|
Gwel‡q Avwg Lwjdv Igi‡K wKQzB RvbvBwb|
Avgi Bebyj Avm e‡jb- Gi wKQzw`b ci Lwjdv Ig‡ii(ivt) wPwV Avgvi n¯—MZ njt- Ò
Avj vni ev›`v Avwgi“j gywgwbb Ig‡ii c¶ †_‡K cvcxi cyÎ cvcx‡K mvjvg| Bebyj Avm !
Avwg nZevK ! GZ a„óZv †Zvgvi ! Zzwg Avgvi wb‡`©‡ki wei“×vPviY K‡iQ ! ...........
Avgvi g‡b n‡”Q †Zvgv‡K AZ¨š— AcgvbRbKfv‡e c`Py¨Z Kiv‡Z n‡e| ............. Avãyi
ingvb †Zv †Zvgvi GKRb mvaviY cÖRvB wQj, A_P Zzwg Zuv‡K N‡ii Av½xbvq wb‡q †eÎ `Û
w`‡qQ ! Ab¨ gymjgv‡bi mv‡_ †h AvPiY Ki, Zvi mv‡_ GKB AvPiY Kiv †Zvgvi DwPr wQj|
Zzwg fve‡j †m Avwgi“j gywgwb‡bi cyÎ Ges Zuvi mv‡_ wfbœ AvPiY Ki‡j| A_P Zzwg Rvb
Avwg Avj vni AvBb cÖ‡qv‡M †QvU-eo,aYx-Mwie †Zvqv°v Kwibv| Avgvi cÎ cvIqv gvÎ
Avãyi ingvb‡K AvevÕq (ck‡gi AvjwLj v)†j‡Þ ÔKvZv‡eÕ (GK cÖKvi †QvU I KóKi
hvbevnb)Pwo‡q g`xbvq cvwV‡q `vI| hv‡Z †m g›` Kv‡Ri gRv †Ui cvq |Ó
wet `ªt nhiZ Igi(ivt) AaŸ© c„w_ex kvmb Ki‡Zb| Bmjvgx wLjvd‡Zi me©‡kl mxgv Ges
Zvi cieZ©x Ask m¤ú‡K© Ig‡ii my¯úó aviYv _vKZ| Avi Zv m¤¢e n‡qwQj Rxeb DrmM©Kvix
GK `j AwfÁ †Mv‡q›`vi Kvi‡b| Lwjdvi †Mv‡q›`viv wLjvdZf~³ cÖ‡Z¨KwU AÂ‡j Qwo‡q
wQwU‡q _vKZ Ges Lwjdv‡K LeivLei mieivn KiZ| GKvi‡Y nhiZ Igi g`xbvq e‡mB Zvi
mxgvbvi evB‡i ˆmb¨ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb Ges Ki‡Zb| Ab¨ LwjdvMY KgvÛvi wb‡qvM
K‡i wgkb †mU K‡i w`‡Zb Ges Dc‡`k w`‡Zb| Avi Igi G¸‡jv K‡iI ¶¨vš— n‡Zb bv,
wZuwb ˆmb¨ wKfv‡e cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡e,†K Wvb evûi Ges †K evg evûi KgvÛvi wn‡m‡e
_vK‡e,†K gv‡S _vK‡e,wiRvf© †dvm© †Kv_vq _vK‡e,cÖ_‡g †K Avµgb Ki‡e,†Kvb GjvKvi
Ae¯’v †Kgb,cÖwZ c‡¶i `~e©jZv A_ev †KŠkj,†fŠMwjK Ae¯’v Abymv‡i ˆmb¨ cwiPvjbvi
†KŠkj,kÎ“‡K duv‡` †djvi †KŠkj,ˆmb¨‡ì AvPiY wewagvjv BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ
Z_¨,Av‡`k,Dc‡`k wZuwb we‡kl we‡kl `~‡Zi gva¨‡g gymwjg KgvÛvi‡ì Kv‡Q mieivn
Ki‡Zb| hy‡×i msev‡ì Rb¨ wZwb GZUvB D`MÖxe _vK‡Zb †h,g`xbvi †kl mxgvq G‡m wZwb
A‡c¶v Ki‡Zb we‡kl `~Z‡ì Rb¨| Zuvi wKQz †Mv‡q›`v RbM‡Yi Dci mZK© `„wó ivLZ hv‡Z
Aciva,Acivax `ª“Z mbv³ Kiv hvq| wKQz †Mv‡q›`v ewnivMZ‡ì Dci mZK© `„wó ivLZ|
wKQz †Mv‡q›`v cÖv‡`wkK MfY©i I miKvix Kg©KZ©v,Kg©Pvix‡ì Dci `„wó ivLZ| †Kv‡bv
Awf‡hvM DV‡j Awf‡hvM mZ¨ wKbv Zv Z`‡š—i Rb¨ Ab¨ BDwbU wQj,GQvov cywjk evwnbx
wQj(we‡k¦ cÖ_g cywjk evwnbx nhiZ Igi ˆZix K‡ib) Zuvi wKQz †Mv‡q›`v kÎ“ iv‡óªi g‡a¨
Ae¯’vb KiZ, hv‡ì A‡b‡K †Mvc‡b Bmjvg MÖnb Kiv IB mg¯— AÂ‡ji gymwjg wQj|
¸ßP‡iiv GZUvB ‡KŠïjx wQj †h, Zv‡ì‡K mbv³ Kiv LyeB KwVb wQj| Giv ivRcÖvmv‡ì
†fZ‡i Xy‡KI ‡Mvcb Z_¨ †ei K‡i Avbvq cvi`k©x wQj| Giv kÎ“ iv‡óª Avµg‡bi m¤¢ve¨Zv
hvPvB Ges Avµg‡bi †KŠkj ˆZix KiZ Ges Igi‡K Ggbfv‡e Z_¨ Rvbv‡Zv hv‡Z aiv
co‡jI D³ Z‡_ï wfbœ e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq|
hvB‡nvK, MfY©i Avgi Bebyj Avm(ivt) e‡jb - Avwg Lwjdvi wPwVUv Avãyj vn‡K †`Lvjvg
Ges Avãyi ingvb‡K Lwjdvi wb‡`©k gZ c×wZ‡Z g`xbvq cvwV‡q w`jvg| mv‡_ GB wPwVI
wj‡L w`jvg t ÒAvj vni ev›`v Avgi web Av‡mi c¶ †_‡K Avwgi“j gywgwbb Ig‡ii cÖwZ
mvjvg| Avwg Avãyi ingvb‡K cÖKv‡k¨ †eÎ `Û w`‡qwQ Ges gv_v b¨vov K‡iwQ| Avwg cÖ‡Z¨K
Acivax‡K Avgvi evoxi Av½xbvq wb‡q kvw¯— w`‡q _vwK| Avj vni Kmg ! †K Avwgi“j
gywgwb‡bi cyÎ Avi †K mvaviY RbZv ,wePv‡ii mgq Avwg Zv c‡ivqv Kwibv| Ó
Gici nhiZ Ig‡ii Avhv`K…Z wek¦¯— `vm Avmjvg e‡jb- Avãyj vn Zuvi fvBmn g`xbvq
†cuŠQz‡jb| †gvUv ck‡gi Kvc‡o †jÞv‡bv Ae¯’vq Avãyi ingvb‡K wcZvi mvg‡b nvwhi Kiv
nj| m~`xN© c_ †QvU I KóKi hv‡b hvÎv K‡i Avãyi ingvb Amy¯’¨ n‡q c‡owQ‡jb| hLb †m
nhiZ Ig‡ii(ivt) mvg‡b Avm‡jv ZLb †m wVKgZ `vov‡Z cviwQj bv| Gici Lwjdv Ig‡ii
agK †g‡Ni MR©‡bi gZB †kvbv‡jv| wZuwb †eZ Avbvi wb‡`©k wb‡jb| G mgq m¤§vwbZ,wewkó
mvnvex,wRweZ Ae¯’vq Rvbœv‡Zi my-msev`cÖvß mvnvex nhiZ Avãyi ingvb web AvDd ej‡jb-
Òg`¨ cv‡bi kvw¯— †Zv †m †c‡q‡Q,GLb Zuv‡K †Q‡o w`b|Ó wKš‘ Igi Zuv‡K agK w`‡q ewm‡q
w`‡jb| Igi †eZ Pvjv‡Z jvM‡jb wb`©qfv‡e| Avãyi ingvb wPrKvi Ki‡Z jvMj| A‡bK
KvKzwZ wgbwZ Kij wKš‘ jvf njbv| ‡eZ gviv †kl K‡i Zuv‡K †R‡j cvwV‡q ‡Ìqv nj|
GLv‡b GKgvm †R‡j †_‡K wZuwb B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| Z‡e A‡bK HwKnvwmK e‡jb †m 6 gvm
e›`x wQj Ges Ab¨ GK †iv‡M g„Zÿ eiY K‡ib|
(m~Î t Zvevix,IqvwK`x,Be‡b Igi,mybvb Kzeiv,evqnvKx 8/312-313,Avbmveyj Avkivd)
wet `ªt GLv‡b Avãyi ingvb Zuvi g`¨ c‡bi kvw¯— wgm‡iB †c‡qwQ‡jb d‡j c~Yivq Zuv‡K
kvw¯— †Ìqv wb‡q weZK© n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ GLv‡b Ge¨vcviwUI wn‡m‡e Avb‡Z n‡e †h- nhiZ
Ig‡ii Av‡iK cyÎ Avey kvngv GKB Aciv‡a Acivax n‡qwQ‡jb Ges †eÎ `Û mn¨ Ki‡Z bv
†c‡i gviv wM‡qwQ‡jb| GUv LzeB ¯^vfvweK †h Igi cyÎ Avãyi ingvb GLvb †_‡K Pig wk¶v
wb‡e wKš‘ †m e¨_© n‡q‡Q| GQvov Zuv‡K cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj wRnv‡ì gZ gnvb D‡Ï‡k¨,Zuvi gZ
GKRb KgvÛvi Ges Lwjdv cy‡Îi g`¨cvb Kivi e¨vcviwU Ab¨ mvaviY ˆmb¨‡K DrmvwnZ
Ki‡Z cviZ,G e¨vcviwUI wn‡m‡e Avb‡Z n‡e| hviv †bZ…‡Z¡i Avm‡b _v‡K Zv‡ì K…Z
Ab¨vq‡K RbZv mnvbyf~wZi mv‡_ †`L‡j Ab¨vq cÖwZwôZ nevi m¤¢vebv Lye †ekx _v‡K G
Kvi‡Y Igi(ivt) kvmK †kªYx‡K kKz‡bi `„wó‡Z ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Zb Ges K‡Vvi kvw¯— w`‡Zb|
ZvB Zuv‡K wb‡Ri mš—v‡bi cÖwZ K‡Vvi n‡Z n‡qwQj Ab¨v‡qi wec‡¶ Bmjvgx wLjvd‡Zi
K‡Vvi Ae¯’vb †NvlYvi Rb¨B| mš—v‡bi cÖwZ Zuvi ggZv wQjbv Zv bq eis KZ©e¨‡eva Zuv‡K
IB AvPiY Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡iwQj| wZuwb cÖv‡`wkK MfY©i‡ì‡K wb‡qvM w`‡Zb Zvi e¨vcv‡i
fvjfv‡e ÁvZ n‡q Ges Zv‡ì m¤ú‡ì wnmve wb‡Zb K‡Vvifv‡e| MfY©biv wd‡i Avmvi mgq
wZuwb c‡_i av‡i Z‡jvqvi wb‡q e‡m _vK‡Zb,D‡Ïk¨ wQj m¤ú‡ì ZviZg¨ †`L‡j c‡_B
cvKovI Kiv(ZLbKvi w`‡b †KD AwaK m¤ú‡ì gvwjK n‡j Zv Zvi Ae¯’v †`‡L †evSv †hZ|
wfbœ †`‡k `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi ci †`‡k wdi‡j mKj m¤ú` m‡½ K‡iB wb‡q AvmZ)| wZuwb ïay
Ac‡ii cÖwZB K‡Vvi wQ‡jb bv,wb‡Ri cÖwZI Pig K‡VviZv Av‡ivc K‡iwQ‡jb| g`xbvq `~wf©¶
ïi“ n‡j mvaviY RbMY m¯—v Lvevi wn‡m‡e hv †LZ Zv nj- i“wU,gvsm Avi wN| wKš‘
Gmg‡q Igi(ivt) wb‡Ri Rb¨ Lv`¨ ZvwjKv wVK K‡i †bb- ïK‡bv i“wU Ges hqZz‡bi †Zj|
G‡Z Zuvi myVvg †`n †f‡½ c‡o| wKš‘ d¨vKov ev‡a Ab¨ ¯’v‡b| Lwjdv Ig‡ii Lv‡`g
Avmjvg‡K G Lvevi¸‡jv wKb‡Z nZ| Ggwb‡ZB wZuwb evRv‡i †h‡Z AvMÖn †eva Ki‡Zb
bv,KviY Ig‡ii Lvevi wQj LyeB m¯—v| Gici `~fx©¶¨ ïi“ n‡j Avmjvg evRv‡ii e¨vcv‡i
wbi“rmvwnZ n‡q c‡ob, KviY wZuwb evRv‡i †M‡j †`vKvbxiv nvmv-nvwm KiZ| Zuv‡K †`‡L
†`vKvbxiv m¯—v wRwbm †`wL‡q ejZ- Ò GUv †Kbvi †jvK GKRb n‡jI †Zv Av‡Q !Ó A‡bK
mgq Avmjvg evRvi bv K‡iB P‡j AvmZ ZLb Igi(ivt)wb‡RB evRvi K‡i Avb‡Zb,KviY
Zuvi ‡cÖmwUR Avevi Avmjv‡gi gZ Pov wQj bv(!), hwÌ ZrKvjxb `yB civkw³ ‡ivg I cvim¨
mvgªvR¨ Zuvi cv‡q gv_v †i‡LwQj|
Iû‡ì hy×t
mgq 625 L„t 22†k gvP©| gymwjg ˆmwbK 700 Rb Ges Kvwdi 3000 Rb| G hy‡×
gymwjg‡ì mv‡_ 14 Rb gwnjv mvnvex Ask ‡bq Z…òvZ©‡K cvwb cvb, AvnZ‡ì wPwKrmv Ges
G RvZxq AviI wKQz `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kivi Rb¨| G‡ì mv‡_ wQ‡jb imyj (mvt) Gi Kb¨v dv‡Zgv
(ivt)| wZuwb AviI K‡qKwU hy‡× Ask †bb Ges cÖksmgxq f~wgKv iv‡Lb|
ZLbKvi w`‡b g~j hy× ïi“i Av‡M KgvÛvi‡ì g‡a¨ ev †kªô exi‡ì g‡a¨ Ø›` hy× n‡Zv|
KzivBk evwnbx †_‡K Zv‡ì †kªô exi ZLb G‡m e‡j, ÒAvwg Avey Zvjnvi cyÎ, †K Av‡Q
†h,Avgvi mv‡_ jo‡Z Pvq ? Ó nhiZ Avjx(ivt) GKv jo‡Z Zuvi mvg‡b Av‡m Ges Zvjnvi
AvNvZ Kivi c~e©B Avjx (ivt) Zuv‡K GK AvNv‡Z aivkvix K‡ib| Avjx(ivt) GKBfv‡e e`‡ii
hy‡×I cÖwZc‡¶i A‡bK bvghv`v exi‡K cicv‡i cvVvb| g~jZt wZuwb wQ‡jb GK AcÖwZØ›`x
exi †hv×v| Zuvi kixi wQj AZ¨š— k³ mvg_¨© B¯úvZ KwVb| wZuwb ïay Z‡jvqviB eënvi
Ki‡Zb bv| `¶Zvi mv‡_ cv eënv‡iI wZuwb cvi`kx© wQ‡jb hvi Kvi‡b Zuvi †_‡KI A‡bK
D”PZv wewkó exi‡K wZuwb aivkvqx Ki‡Zb| Zuvi †KŠkj I kw³i eënvi wQj AZzjbxq|
Lvqe‡ii hy‡× wZuwb Kvgym bvgK GK `~‡M©i ìRv‡K Xvj wn‡m‡e eënvi K‡iwQ‡jb| hv
K‡qKR‡bi Rb¨ DuPz Kiv KóKi wQj| wZuwb wQ‡jb Bmjv‡gi PZz_© Lwjdv|
G hy‡× Avey eKi (ivt) Gi cyÎ Avãyi ingvb (wZwb ZLbI Bmjvg MÖnb K‡ib wb| cieZx©‡Z
wZwb Bmjvg MÖnb K‡i exi‡Z¡i †¶‡Î BwZnvm m„wó K‡ib| †mUv c‡i ejwQ) wQ‡jb KzivBk‡ì
Ab¨Zg †hv×v| †m mvg‡b AMÖmi n‡q Ø›` hy‡×i Avnevb K‡i| Zvui Avnev‡b mvov w`‡q Zvui
wcZv nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt) Z‡jvqvi wb‡q Zuvi mvg‡b `vovq| wKš‘ im~j (mvt) Zuv‡K euvav †`b
Ges e‡jb Ò‡Zvgvi Zievix †Kvle× Ki|Ó (Iqvwd`x t gvMvex-200)
im~j (mvt) cÖKvk¨fv‡e hy× K‡ib Zxi I Zievix Øviv| Zvi cv‡k wQ‡jb mv` web Avex
Iqv°vm| wZuwb wQ‡jb Zxi wbgv©Zv I †kªô wZi›`vR| im~j (mvt) Zuv‡K kÎ“ †mbv‡ì‡K
†`wL‡q ej‡Zb, IB ˆmwb‡Ki AgyK ¯’v‡b Zxi gv‡iv| mv‡ì wbkvbv Ae¨_©|
nhiZ Inve Be‡b Kveym(ivt)eKix Piv‡Zb| hy× ïi“ nevi ci wZuwb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib,ZLb
wZuwb eKixi cvj †d‡j †i‡L Dû‡ì w`‡K QzU‡jb Z‡jvqvi wb‡q| wZuwb hLb im~j(mvt)Gi
Kv‡Q †cuŠQvb ZLb GKwU kÎ“ `j im~‡ji w`‡K AMÖmi nj| im~j(mvt)ej‡jb-Ò‡h e¨w³
G‡ì‡K QÎf½ Ki‡e,†m Rvbœv‡Z Avgvi mv_x n‡e| nhiZ Inve G‡ì mevB‡K GKvB
cÖwZnZ K‡ib| wØZxqeviI Ggb nj Ges im~j(mvt)D³ Dw³ Ki‡jb| ZLb Avevi Inve
GKvB Zv‡ì‡K Z‡jvqvi w`‡q cÖwZnZ Ki‡jb| Z…Zxq evi Ggb cwiw¯’wZ NU‡j
im~j(mvt)Inve‡K Rvbœv‡Zi my-msev` cÖ`vb Ki‡jb| GUv ï‡b Inve(ivt)Ggb fq¼i Avµgb
ïi“ K‡ib †h,Kvwdiiv wcQz n‡U hvq Z‡e Inve knx` nb| nhZ mv` web Avwe Iqv°vm
e‡jb-ÒAvwg Iû‡ì hy‡× Inv‡ei gZ exiZ¡ I mvnmxKZv Avi Kv‡iv g‡a¨ †`wLwb| Zuvi
kvnv`v‡Zi ci im~j(mvt)Zuvi jv‡ki cv‡k `vwo‡q e‡jb-ÒAvj vn †Zvgvi cÖwZ mš‘ó,AvwgI
†Zvgvi cÖwZ mš‘ó|ÓGici im~j(mvt)Zv‡K wbR nv‡Z `vdb K‡ib|
nhiZ Avbvm(ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb-Avgvi PvPv Avbvm Be‡b bì(ivt) eì hy‡×
Abycw¯’Z wQ‡jb| ZvB wZwb e‡jb-ÔBqv ivmyjyj vn ! Avwg cÖ_g hy‡× Abycw¯’Z wQjvg hv
Avcwb gykwiK‡ì wei“‡× cwiPvjbv K‡iwQ‡jb| hw` Avj vn Avgv‡K gykwiK‡ì mv‡_
†Kv‡bv hy‡× Keyj K‡ib Zvn‡j Avwg Avj vn‡K †`wL‡q wè,Avwg wK Ki‡Z cvwi ! Õ AZtci
Dû‡ì hy‡×i w`b G‡j gymwjgMY Kvwdi‡ì Avµg‡bi m¤§ywLb nj| ZLb Avbvm Be‡b bì
e‡jb-Ô‡n Avj vn ! Avgvi m½xiv hv K‡i‡Q,Avwg Zvi Rb¨ ¶gv Pvw”Q Ges gykwiK‡ì
Kvh©Kjvc †_‡K Avgvi mKj cÖKvi m¤úK©nxbZv †NvlYv KiwQ| Zvici wZwb AMÖmi n‡j mv`
Be‡b gyqv‡hi mv‡_ Zvi mv¶vZ nj| Zv‡K wZwb ej‡jb-Ô‡n mv` Be‡b gyqvR ! °vevi i‡ei
Kmg ! Avwg Dû‡ì †cQb †_‡K Rvbœv‡Zi myMÜ cvw”Q| mv` e‡jb-ÔBqv ivmyjyj vn ! †m †h
wK fq¼i hy× K‡i‡Q,Zv Avwg fvlvq eY©bv Ki‡Z m¶g bB| Õ Avbvm(ivt)e‡jb- Avgiv Zvi
kix‡i Z‡jvqvi,ek©v,Zx‡ii 80wUi AwaK AvNv‡Zi wPý †`‡L‡Z †c‡qwQ| AviI †`Ljvg †m
knx` n‡q †M‡Q Ges gykwiKiv Zvi A½ cÖZ¨½ †K‡U wb‡q‡Q| ZvB Avgiv †KD Zv‡K wPb‡Z
cvijvg bv| Z‡e Zvi †evb Zvi Av½y‡ji WMv †`‡L Zv‡K wPb‡Z †c‡i‡Q| Avbvm e‡jb-Avgvi
aviYv n‡jv,Zvi I Zvi gZ †jvK‡ì e¨vcv‡i GB AvqvZ bvwhj n‡q‡Q-ÒCgvb`vi‡ì g‡a¨
Ggb wKQz †jvK Av‡Q hviv Avj vni mv‡_ Zv‡ì K…Z Iqv`v‡K c~Y© K‡i‡Q| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD
kvnv`vn cÖvß n‡q‡Q Avi †KD Zvi A‡c¶vq Av‡Q|Õ(eyLvix,gymwjg)
nhiZ Avãyj vn Be‡b Rvnvm(ivt) G hy‡× mv` web Avwe Iqv°vm‡K ej‡jb-‡n mv`! Pj
Avgiv GKmv‡_ †`vqv Kwi,hLb Avwg †`vqv Kie,ZLb Zzwg Avwgb ej‡e Avi Zzwg †`vqv Ki‡j
Avwg ÔAvwgbÕ eje| cÖ_‡g mv`(ivt)†`vqv Ki‡jb- †n Avj vn ! AvMvgxKvj hLb hy×
n‡e,ZLb Avgvi †gvKvwejvq GKRb wewkó exi‡K g‡bvwbZ Ki,†h Avgvi Dci Avµgb Ki‡e
Ges AvwgI Zvi Dci Avµgb †Rvi`vi Kie| Gici Avgv‡K Zzwg Zvi Dc‡i weRqx Ki,Avwg
Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i MwbgZ jvf Kie| Avãyj vn ej‡jb-Avwgb !
Gici Avãyj vn †`vqv Ki‡jb-‡n Avj vn! AvMvgxKvj hy‡×i gq`v‡b Avgv‡K Ggb GK
ex‡ii mv‡_ gyKvwejv Kivi ZvIwdK `vI,†h cÖPÛ nvgjvKvix n‡e| Avwg Zvi Dci cÖPÛ
nvgjv Kie ,†mI Ki‡e,Gici †m Avgv‡K knx` Ki‡e| Zvici †m Avgvi bvK,Kvb †K‡U
†dj‡e| nvk‡ii w`b hLb Avwg †Zvgvi mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z ne,ZLb Zzwg Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡e-
‡n Avãyj vn ! †Zvgvi bvK,Kvb †Kb KvUv n‡q‡Q ? Avwg eje,†n Avj vn ! †Zvgvi Ges
†Zvgvi im~‡ji Rb¨B G¸‡jv KvUv †M‡Q| mv`(ivt)ej‡jb-Avwgb !
hLb wØZxq w`‡bi hy× ïi“ nj,ZLb Df‡qi †`vqv wVK †mfv‡eB Keyj nj,†hfv‡e Zviv Zv
K‡iwQ‡jb| mv` exi‡Z¡i mv‡_ wRZ‡jb Avi mÜvq †`Lv ‡Mj Avãyj vni bvK,Kvb GKwU
myZvq Muv_v|(G hy‡× Avãyj vni Z‡jvqvi †f‡½ hvq,wZuwb im~‡ji Kv‡Q Z‡jvqvi PvB‡jb wKš‘
evowZ Z‡jvqvi bv _vKv‡Z Avãyj vni nv‡Z GKwU †LRy‡ii Wvj Zz‡j †`b wKš‘ Zv Avãyj vni
nv‡Z wM‡q Avj vni ing‡Z Z‡jvqv‡i cwibZ nq| Avãyj vni g„Zÿi ci G Z‡jvqvi Ab¨
mvnvex eënvi Ki‡Zb)mv` (ivt)e‡jb-Avgvi †`vqvi PvB‡Z Avãyj vni †`vqv DËg wQj|
nhiZ Avjx(ivt)e‡jb,Iû` hy‡× gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ hLb wek„•Ljvi m„wó nq ZLb Avwg
im~j(mvt)†K cvM‡ji gZ LyuR‡Z _vwK| wKš‘ Avwg Zuv‡K †Kv_vI bv †c‡q wflY nZvk n‡q
knx`‡ì g‡a¨ LyuR‡Z _vwK,†mLv‡b bv †c‡q Avwg fve‡Z _vwK- nqZ Avj vn Avgv‡ì Dci
Amš‘ó n‡q Zuv‡K Zuvi †ndvR‡Z Ckv(Avt)Gi gZ DwV‡q wb‡q‡Qb| GgZve¯’vq Avwg im~j‡K
Luy‡R cvq,Avvgvi ZLb Avb‡›ì mxgv wQj bv| Avwg hLb †`Š‡o Zuvi Kv‡Q hvq, ZLb
Kvwdi‡ì GKwU `j im~j‡K Avµgb Ki‡Z D`¨Z nj| im~j(mvt)ej‡jb-ÒAvjx ! I‡ì‡K
nwU‡q `vI|Ó Awg GKvB †m `j‡K cÖwZnZ Kijvg Ges K‡qKRb‡K nZ¨v Kijvg| Giyc
Av‡iKwU `j Avm‡j im~‡ji wb‡`©‡k Avwg Zv‡ì‡KI nwU‡q w`jvg|(Gici Avj vni c¶
†_‡K †d‡ikZv wReivBj im~‡ji(mvt) Kv‡Q G‡m Avjxi mvnm I mvnv‡hï cÖksmv K‡ib|)
hy‡×i GKwU wec`k¼zj cwiw¯’wZ‡Z imyj(mvt) Avµvš— nb| ZLb Zuvi mv‡_ we¯^¯— mvnveviv
wQ‡jb| Zviv cÖvYc‡Y jovB K‡iwQ‡jb| Kvwdi‡ì j¶¨ wQj imyj(mvt)†K nZ¨v Kiv|
cwiw¯’wZ fqven n‡j we¯^¯— mvnvev‡ì A‡b‡K imyj (mvt) Gi Pvicv‡k cÖvPxi ˆZwi K‡ib
hv‡Z wbw¶ß Zxi im~‡ji Mv‡q bv jv‡M| Avey `yRvbvmn A‡bK mvnvev kÎ“i w`‡K wcU w`‡q
`vwo‡q hvq| G‡`‡i wc‡V GZ AwaK Zxi we× nq †h, Zv‡ì‡K mRvi“i gZ g‡b nw”Qj|
me‡_‡K Kg msL¨K Zxi hvi Mv‡q we× nq ,Zvi Mv‡q wZ‡ii msL¨v wQj 80(Ab¨ eY©bvq
kZvwaK)wU| imyj(mvt)Gi w`‡K GKwU Zxi Avm‡Z _vK‡j Zvjnv (ivt) nvZ w`‡q †VKvb G‡Z
Zuvi GKwU Av½yj †K‡U c‡o hvq| GKRb Kvwdi im~j(mvt)†K Z‡jvqv‡ii cÖPÛ AvNvZ
Ki‡j Ave`yi ingvb web AvDd nvZ w`‡q †VKvb G‡Z Zvi PviwU Av½yj †K‡U c‡o hvq Gi
ciI AvNvZ wM‡q c‡o ivmyj (ivt) Gi wki¯¿v‡b GKB mv‡_ Zvi Dci cv_i wbw¶ß nq| Zvi
wki¯¿vb (†nj‡gW) †d‡U M`©v‡b Xy‡K hvq| wZuwb c‡o hvb Ges Zuvi 2Uv `vuZ †f‡½ hvq| hy×
†k‡l Avey Ievq`v Zuvi `vuZ w`‡q †nj‡g‡Wi KvUv Ask ‡ei K‡ib Z‡e G‡Z Zuvi `ywU `vuZ
†f‡½ hvq| c‡i ivmyj (mvt) †NvlYv K‡ib- cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi GKRb we¯^¯’ †jvK _v‡K,G RvwZi
we¯^¯’ †jvK nj Avey Ievq`v| GLv‡b †h me mvnvexi bvg D‡j L Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki
GZ Ae`vb i‡q‡Q ‡h GLv‡b mxwgZ fv‡eI †ck Kiv hv‡”Q bv Z‡e G hy‡×i †ivj g‡Wjiv
n‡jbt
Avjx (ivt),Zvjnv (ivt),Ave`yi ingvb web AvDd(ivt),Avey Ievq`v(ivt) Ges hviv ivmyj
(mvt)Gi Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì Rxeb w`‡Z KzÚv‡eva K‡i bv,hviv Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Rxeb DrmM©
K‡i mdj n‡q‡Qb|
imy‡ji cÖwZ fvjevmvt
Iû‡ì hy‡× msev` i‡U †Mj †h, im~j (mvt) knx` n‡q‡Qb| Gic fyj msev‡` A¯’xi n‡q
GKRb Avbmvi gwnjv QzU‡jb Iû‡ì gq`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨| c‡_ GKRb †jvK‡K wRÁvmv
Ki‡jb ÒAvgvi im~j †Kgb Av‡Q ?Ó †m DËi w`j Ò‡Zvgvi ¯^vgx knx` n‡q‡Q|Ó gwnjv Zvi
DË‡ii cÖwZ å“‡¶c bv K‡i ej‡jb, Òim~j †Kgb Av‡Qb,wZuwb wK RxweZ ? †jvKwU DËi
w`j,Ò †Zvgvi wcZv wbnZ n‡q‡Q|Ó gwnjv ‡¶‡c D‡V Awfkvc w`‡q ej‡jb, ÒAvwg Rvb‡Z
Pvw”Q Avgvi im~j †Kgb Av‡Q ?Ó †jvKwU ej‡jv, Ô†Zvgvi fvBI knx` n‡q‡QÕ gwnjv Avi
wb‡R‡K mshZ ivL‡Z cvi‡jv bv †m wZ³,µz× fvlvq ej‡jv ÒZzwg aŸsm nI ! Avgvi im~‡ji
Lei e‡jv|Ó†jvKwU ei‡jv, ÔAvj vni im~j RxweZ Av‡Qb|Õ gwnjvi weeb© gy‡L Avb›` †iLv
dzu‡U DV‡jv, wZwb ej‡jb, Ò hvK ! Zvn‡j Avgvi wbKURb‡ì AvZ¥Z¨vM e„_v hvqwb|Ó GB
wQj Zv‡ì Cgvb,GB wQj Zv‡ì im~‡ji cÖwZ fvjevmv ! Ggb gv‡qivB BZnv‡mi mwZ¨Kv‡ii
exi‡ì Rb¥ w`‡Z cv‡i Ges w`‡qwQj| Bmjvg Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i G mKj
gv‡q‡ì Ae`vb Lye †ekx| hviv mš—vb‡K mKj Awbó †_‡K AvM‡j ‡i‡L AK…wËg fvjevmvq
wm³ K‡i Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡‡eva †_‡K mš—vb‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi D‡Ï‡k¨ DrmM©
K‡i,ZvivB mwZ¨Kv‡ii gv| RvbœvZ †Zv G gv‡qiÕB !
L›`‡Ki hy×t
g`xbv‡Z cÖavb `j¸wj wQj ebx KvqbyKv,ebx bvwhi I ibx KzivqRv| Zv‡ì mv‡_ ivmyj (mvt)
Gi Abvµgb¨ Pzw³ wQj| Pzw³i GKwU kZ© wQj GB †h, GK cv‡k Avµgb n‡j Ab¨ cvk †Kvb
Ae¯’v‡Z kµ‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e bv| e`‡ii hy‡×i ci ebx KvqbyKv Pzw³ f½ K‡i cÖKvk¨ fv‡e
gymwjg‡ì we‡ivaxZv K‡i| ivmyj(mvt) G‡ì‡KI K‡Vvi fv‡e `gb K‡ib| Iû‡ì hy‡×i ci
ebx bvwhi Pzw³ f½ K‡i cÖKv‡k¨ we‡ivaxZv K‡i | G‡ì‡KI `gb Kiv nq| ebx KzivqRv
g`xbv‡Z kvwš—c~Y©fv‡e mnve¯’vb K‡i| wKš‘y †gvbvwdwK I‡ì g¾vMZ| Zviv hLb hvb‡Z
cv‡i KzivBkiv Avµg‡bi cÖ¯‘ywZ wb‡”Q ZLb gymwjg‡ì aŸsm †`Lvi Rb¨ Zviv D`MÖxe n‡q
I‡V| wKš‘y wba©vwiZ mg‡q KzivBkiv hy× bv Kiv‡Z Zviv wb‡RivB gymjgvb‡ì mivmwi
Avµg‡bi cÖ¯‘ywZ wb‡Z _v‡K|
imyj(mvt) nhiZ mvjgvb dvimx(ivt) Gi civg‡k© g`xbv‡K myi¶vi Rb¨ L›`K Lbb K‡ib |
KyivBkiv 10,000 †hv×v,300 Ak¦v‡ivnx I 1000 D‡Ui m¤^š^‡q GKwU e„nr evwnbxi mgv‡ek
NUvq| †bZ„Z¡ †`q Avey mywdqvb (Bwb c‡i Bmjvg MÖnb K‡i eû wRnv‡` Ask wb‡q exi‡Z¡i
mv‡_ jovB K‡ib,GKwU †PvLI nvivb) 627 L„ôv‡ãi 24†deª“qvix KzivBkiv Zv‡ì
†Kvqvwjkb evwnbx wb‡q g`xbvi wbKUeZ©x GjvKvq K¨v¤ú ¯’vcb K‡i| Aci c‡¶ m¶g
gymwjg‡ì msL¨v wQj gvÎ 3000 Z‡e Gi g‡a¨ K‡qKkZ wQj 100% LvwU gybvwdK| hv‡ì
†kl ch©š— hy× K‡i hvIqvi wbðqZv wQj bv | kÎ“i AvKw¯§K nvgjv cÖwZnZ Kivi Rb¨
200†hv×v‡K L›`‡Ki wbivcËvi `vwq‡Z¡ ivLv nj| 500 †hv×vi GKwU MwZgq evwnbx‡K
†h‡Kvb ¯’v‡b `ªyZ †gvZv‡q‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘yZ ivLv nq| mgqUv wQj kxZKvj Kvwdiiv cwiLv †`‡L
nZf¤^ n‡q hvq| Avey mywdqv‡bi gyL †_‡K †ei n‡q hvq ÒIn Aj vn ! GB Awfbe †KŠkj
†Zv Avie‡ì bq !! Ó
hvB‡nvK Kvwdiiv `xN© 23 w`b gymwjg‡ì Ae‡iva K‡i iv‡L| w`‡bi †ejv Zxi wewbgq nZ,
iv‡Z hvi hvi Ae¯’v‡b wd‡i †hZ| Kvwdiiv cwiLvi `~e©j Ask LuyR‡Z _v‡K †hw`K w`‡q
gymwjg‡ì Avµgb Kiv hvq| Gw`‡K gymwjg‡ì Lv‡`ï gRyZ Kg‡Z _v‡K Ges gymwjg
†hv×viv ZvovZvwo GKwU m¤§yL hy‡×i AbygwZi Rb¨ Aw¯’i n‡q c‡o| BwZ g‡a¨B gybvwdK
†kªYx Dcnvm Ki‡Z _v‡K GB e‡j, gyn¤§` Avgv‡ì GB mgm¨v †_‡K D×vi Ki‡Z A¶g
|(Be‡b wnmvg)
hvB †nvK KzivBkiv hLb GKwU my‡hvM cÖZ¨vkv Ki‡Q ZLb Bû`x †bZv ûB Gi mv‡_ Avey
mywdqvb êV‡K wgwjZ nq|(Giv wQj evby KzivqRvi Bû`x)G‡ì mv‡_ gymwjg‡ì Abvµgb
Pzw³ wQj| ûB evby KzivqRvi †bZv Kve web Avmv‡ì mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i gymwjg‡ì wei“‡×
Ae¯’vb †bq Ges †Mvc‡b Pzw³ f½ K‡i| im~j (mvt) GwU Rvb‡Zb bv| Avi G Kvi‡Y evby
KzivqRvi w`KUv Aiw¶Z _v‡K, KviY Iw`K †_‡K Bû`x‡ì Avµg‡bi m¤¢vebv wQjbv| wKš‘
Avey mywdqvb Bû`x‡ì mn‡hvMxZvq †cQb w`‡Ki evby Kzivqhvi w`K †_‡K Avµgb Ki‡Z
Pvq| †cQ‡bi G Ask‡K Aiw¶Z †i‡L ¶z`ª gymwjg evwnbx mvg‡bi wbivcËvq e¨¯—|
‡cQ‡bi Bû`x ‡Mv‡Îi cv‡kB gymwjg bvixiv GKwU K¨v‡¤ú Ae¯’vb wb‡qwQ‡jb, †hLv‡b nvm&mvb
bvgK GKRb KweB wQ‡jb GKgvÎ cyi“l (wZuwb KweZv Ave„wË K‡i ‡hv×v‡ì‡K DÏxß
Ki‡Zb)| GB K¨v‡¤ú nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt) Gi dydy ,knx` nvgRvi(ivt)†evb mvwdqv (cÖL¨vZ
mvnvex Zvjnv,hyev‡q‡ii gvZv) wQ‡jb|
wZuwb wQ‡jb AZ¨š— kw³kvjx gwnjv| GKw`b mvwdqv †`L‡jb GKRb ¯^k¯Î Bû`x ¯‹vDU
†cQ‡bi iv¯—v w`‡q Avµg‡bi c_ LyuR‡Q| mvwdqv `ª“Z K¨v‡¤ú G‡m †mLv‡b Kwe nvmmvb‡K
†`L‡Z cvb, wZuwb Zuv‡K e‡jb, Ò‡n nvmmvb ! GKRb Bû`x †Mvc‡b Avµg‡bi c_ Luy‡R
†eov‡”Q| Iiv nqZ G c_ w`‡qB Avµgb Ki‡e| Zzwg Rv‡bv †h, Avj vni ivmyj (mvt) hy×
†¶‡Îi m¤§y‡L e¨¯— Ges GLv‡b GLb Zuvi c‡¶ ˆmb¨ cvVv‡bv m¤¢e bq| G Bû`x‡K Aek¨B
nZ¨v Ki‡Z n‡e| hvI Zv‡K G¶zwb nZ¨v K‡iv |Ó Kwe Kvwe¨Kfv‡e DËi w`‡jb,Ò‡n
gyËvwj‡ei Kb¨v †Zvgvi Dci Avj vni ingZ ewl©Z †nvK ! Zzwg †Zv Rv‡bvB †h, GRvZxq
KvR Avgvi Øviv m¤¢e bq,Avwg KweÓ mvwdqv Kwei cÖwZ Zxeª KUv¶ Ki‡jb| Gici `ª“Z
†Kvg‡i GKwU †eë ci‡jb Ges nv‡Zi Kv‡Q wKQz bv †c‡q Zveyi LywU Dc‡o Zv wb‡q QzU‡jb
¯^k¯¿ Bû`xi w`‡K| Bû`x mvwdqvi mv‡_ KZ¶b wU‡K wQj Zv Rvbv hvqwb Z‡e m¤¢eZ †m Zvi
Z‡jvqvi D¤§y³ Kivi gIKv cvqwb A_ev nhiZ mvwdqvi i“`ªg~wZ© †`‡L Nve‡o wM‡q _vK‡Z
cv‡i| hvB‡nvK Dch©ycwi AvNv‡Z Bû`xi fejxjv mv½ n‡jv| Zvi _¨vZjv‡bv †`n wb_i c‡o
iB‡jv| Gici mvwdqv Kwe nvmmv‡bi Kv‡Q G‡m ej‡jb, ÒI‡n nvmmvb ! hvI g„Z †`n †_‡K
g~jëvb mvgMÖx Ly‡j Av‡bv| Avwg †Zv Avi gwnjv n‡q cyi“‡li Mv‡q nvZ w`‡Z cvwi bv| Ó
nvmmvb c~‡e©i gZ KweZvi fvlvq ej‡jb, Ò I‡n gyËvwj‡ei Kb¨v , †Zvgvi Dci kvwš— ewl©Z
†nvK ! Avgvi Ime wRwb‡mi ìKvi †bB,Avwg KweÓ(Be‡b wnkvg c„: 228) | Gevi mvwdqv
Zvi cÖwZ Avevi Pig KUv¶ K‡ib Ges GKwU aviv‡jv Z‡jvqvi †RvMvo K‡i wb‡q(Ab¨ eY©bvq
Bû`xwUi Z‡jvqvi w`‡qB) Bû`xi gv_v †K‡U Zv evby KzivqRvi w`‡Ki iv¯—vq Qz‡o gv‡ib|
kÎ“ c‡¶i gb¯—vwË¡K `„pZv bó Kivi Rb¨ GwUi cÖ‡qvRb wQj| GwU wQj kÎ“i cÖwZ Akwb
ms‡KZ †h,Gc‡_ Avmv hv‡ebv| nhiZ mvwdqvi GexiZ¡c~Y© Kv‡R dj cvIqv wM‡qwQj 16
Avbv| Bû`x Ges KzivBkiv †f‡ewQj G c_ Aiw¶Z bq,ZvB Ic‡_ Zviv Avi Avµgb Kivi
mvnm cvqwb| mvwdqv wK Rvb‡Zb †h,wZuwb n‡eb Avgv‡ì †ivj g‡Wj ? m¤¢eZ bv,KviY Zviv
†Zv exiZ¡ cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ wRnv` K‡ibwb|
15 B gvP© kwbevi Kvwdi evwnbx Avµg‡bi Rb¨ Aw¯’i n‡q I‡V| Avey †R‡n‡ji cyÎ BKivgvi
(wZuwb c‡i Bmjvg MÖnb K‡i GK fq¼i gymwjg KgvÛvi wn‡m‡e wRnv‡` †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q BwZnvm
m„wó K‡ib) †bZ…‡Z¡ 6 Rb †hv×v cwiLvi GKwU AcÖk¯— Ask †Nvov mn jvd w`‡q cvi n‡q
hvq| gymwjgiv wew®§Z n‡q c‡o| ïi“ nq nvZvnvwZ hy×|
G‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb †hv×v wQj hvi gZ wekvj‡`nx †hv×v BwZnv‡m cvIqv hvqwb,GK_v wbw`©avq
ejv hvq| †m wQj AZ¨vwaK j¤^v I ¯^v¯’ëvb| †m `vov‡j GKwU `~‡f©`¨ cÖvPx‡ii gZ g‡b
n‡Zv| Zvi †NvovwU wQj me©e„nr AvK…wZi| Zvi Dc‡i Po‡j Zv‡K Aev¯—e wKQz GKUv g‡b
n‡Zv| wekvj kw³kvjx I fqk~b¨ GB †jvKwUi gy‡Li AvK…wZI wQj fq¼vi| Zvi Dcw¯’wZ Zvi
msMx‡ì‡K †hgb Avk¦¯— Ki‡Zv †Zgwb cÖwZc¶‡K Ki‡Zv fxZ mš¿¯——| G †jvKwUi bvg
wQj Avgi web Avey `vD`| mwZ¨B †m wQj ˆ`Z¨|
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†h Avgvi mv‡_ jo‡Z Pvq ?Ó GB ‰`Z¨ m¤ú‡K© †h K_v cÖPwjZ wQj Zv n‡jv, wZuwb GKvB
wQ‡jb 500 †hv×vi mgvb| wZuwb AvR chš—© Ø›` hy‡× Kv‡iv Kv‡Q civwRZ nqwb| wZuwb GKwU
†Nvov‡K Zz‡j AvQvo gvi‡Z cvi‡Zb Ges GKwU evQzi‡K evg nv‡Z a‡i Xvj wn‡m‡e eënvi
Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| Zvi AcÖwZ‡iva¨ kw³gËv m¤ú‡K© A‡bK Mí cÖPwjZ wQj| ˆ`Z¨wUi û¼v‡i
nhiZ Avjx(ivt) D‡V `vov‡jb| imyj (mvt) wb‡Ri cvMox Ly‡j Avjx (ivt) Gi gv_vq †eu‡a
w`‡jb| wb‡Ri Z‡jvqvi Ly‡j Avjx (ivt)Gi †Kvg‡i †eu‡a †`b Ges Zvi Rb¨ †`vqv K‡ib|
(Be‡b mv`, c„t572)
‰`Z¨wU Avjx‡K P¨v‡jÄ MÖnb Ki‡Z †`‡L Ggb K…cvi nvwm nvm‡jv, †hb GKRb eq¯‹‡jvK
GKwU wkï‡K K…cv Ki‡Q|
Avjx t I‡n Avgi ! GUv mevi Rbv †h , †Zvgv‡K †KD `y‡Uv cÖ¯’ve w`‡j Zzwg Zvi Aš—Z
GKwU MÖnb K‡iv |
ˆ`Z¨(Avgi) t n¨vu, Zv mZ¨|
Avjx t Avgvi `y‡Uv cÖ¯’ve Av‡Q, Ò(1) Avj vn I Zvui ivmyj‡K MÖnb Ki| Zzwg gymwjg n‡q
hvI|Ó
‰`Z¨ t Zv‡ì Avgvi ‡Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
Avjx t(2) Zvn‡j †Nvov †_‡K †b‡g Avm Ges Avgvi mv‡_ hy× Ki|
‰`Z¨ t ÒI‡n åvZz®úyÎ ! (Avgi Avjxi wcZv Avey Zvwj‡ei eÜz wQj) †Zvgv‡K nZ¨v Kivi †Kvb
B”Qv Avgvi †bBÓ|
Avjx t ÒwKš‘y †Zvgv‡K nZ¨v Kivi B”Qv Avgvi LyeB cÖejÓ| (Be‡b wnkvg wØZxq LÛ c„:225)
weKU wPrKv‡i jvd w`‡q Avgi †Nvov †_‡K bv‡g| ïi“ nq AvcvZ `„wô‡Z GK Amg hy×| †m
Avjx‡K A‡bK¸‡jv AvNvZ K‡i wKš‘y Zvi me¸‡jv AvNvZ Avjx †VKv‡Z m¶g nq| Avjx
cvëv AvNvZ nv‡b †m wcQz n‡U cÖwZnZ K‡i| Avgi nZeyw× n‡q hvq, KviY GZ mgq Zvi
mv‡_ †KD BwZc~‡e© wU‡K _v‡Kwb| cieZ©x NUbvi Rb¨ Dfq c‡¶i ˆmbïv cÖ¯‘yZ wQj bv|
NUbvwU GZ `ªyZ N‡U hvq †h, mnmv †KD Dcjw× Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, GgbwK ˆ`ZÜvI bq| Avjx
(ivt) ØÜ hy× PjvKvjxb mg‡q nVvr Zvi Xvj I Z‡jvqvi †d‡j w`‡q k~‡b¨ jvwd‡q D‡V Avgi
bvgK ˆ`Z¨wUi ey‡K cÖPÛ GK jvw_ †g‡i Zv‡K †d‡j †`b,Gici wdcÖZvimv‡_ Zvi nvZ w`‡q
Mjv wU‡c a‡ib| ˆ`Z¨wU wQj cÖPÛ kw³kvjx| Avi Avjxi nv‡Zi †ckx wQj B¯úv‡Zi gZ
k³| Avjx †Kvgi †_‡K aviv‡jv Qzwi †ei K‡i Avg‡ii Mjvi KvQvKvwQ a‡i e‡jb t
ÒAvgi ! Bmjvg MÖnb K‡iv ! Rq civRq wba©vwiZ nq Avj vni B”Qvq| Zzwg ïay Rxeb i¶v
cv‡e ZvB bq, c„w_ex‡Z †Zvgvi evKx w`b¸‡jv Ges AvwLiv‡Z kvwš—‡Z _vK‡e|Ó
Avg‡ii gZ Ggb †hv×vi c‡¶ G cÖ¯—ve gvbv m¤¢ve wQj bv| †m A¯^xKvi Kij Ges Avjxi
gy‡L _yZz wb‡¶c Ki‡jv| †m cwibwZ(g„Zy¨) m¤ú‡K© wQj wbwðZ| wKš‘y NUbv NU‡jv wecixZ|
Avjx (ivt) Avgi‡K †Q‡o w`‡q kvš— n‡q `vov‡jb Ges e‡jjb, Ò‡n Avgi ! Avwg Avj vni
D‡Ïk¨ Qvov e¨w³MZ Av‡µv‡k KvD‡K nZ¨v Kwi bv| †h‡nZz Zwyg Avgvi gy‡L _yZz wb‡¶c
K‡iQ ZvB GLb Avwg †µv‡ai e‡k †Zvgv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡j Zv n‡e e¨w³MZ cÖwZ‡kva| AZGe
†Zvgvi Rxeb wf¶v w`jvg | D‡Vv Ges †Zvgvi msMx‡ì wbKU wd‡i hvI| wKš‘y ˆ`Z¨wU GB
civRq †g‡b wb‡Z cvi‡jv bv| †m Avevi D‡V `vovj Ges Avjx†K cÖPÛ AvNvZ Ki‡jv|
AvNvZwU Avjx Xvj w`‡q †VKv‡jI- Zv Zvi Mv‡q †j‡M hvq, wZuwb mvgvb¨ AvnZ nb| ˆ`Z¨wU
c~Yivq Z‡jvqvi DVv‡bvi Av‡MB nhiZ Avjxi Z‡jvqvi m~‡h©i Av‡jvq Sj‡m I‡V Ges ˆ`Z¨
Avg‡ii gv_v I Zvi wekvj †`nwUi `~iZ¡ evwo‡q †`q|
Avg‡ii wekvj †`nwUi cZ‡b gvwUi Dc‡i †h A¯^vfvweK kã nevi K_v wQj, Zv †kvbv hvqwb,
KiY 2000 gymwjg gyRvwn‡ì Òbviv‡q ZvKexi ! Avj vû AvKevi ! Ó AvKvk,evZvm
cÖKw¤úZ K‡i †Zv‡j,†mB mv‡_ 10,000 Kvwd‡ii Aš—ivZ¥vI †Ku‡c I‡V|
Kvwdi‡ì evwK 6 R‡bi g‡a¨ BKivgv web Avey †R‡nj nv‡Zi ek©v †d‡j jvd w`‡q cwiLv cvi
n‡q cvjvq| ïay GKRb jvd w`‡Z wM‡q Lv‡` c‡o hvq Ges Zx‡ii AvIZvq c‡o hg`~‡Zi
`k©b jvf K‡i| Ghy‡× gymwjg‡ì Rq nq (nhiZ Avjxi Z‡jvqvi‡K imyj (mvt) ÔhyjwdKviÕ
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Lvwj` t ÒZv‡Z ¶wZ wKÓ?
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Lvwj` t ÒwK ïb‡QbÓ?
Avey mywdqvb t Ò Zzwg bv wK gyn¤§‡ì `‡j †hvM w`‡Z PvI|Ó
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me‡P‡q mymsMwVZ I `¶ mvgwiK kw³| G evwnbxi †Rbv‡ij wQj AwfÁ Ges ˆmb¨`j wQj
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Zievwi, GKwU Kzovj ev M`v (GwU wQj cvim¨ ˆmwbK‡ì wcÖq A¯¿) kix‡i Szj‡Zv GKwU ev
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Lwjdv Lvwj`‡K Avj vni evYxi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`b, ÒAvj vni c‡_ wRnv` Ki Ges
Zv‡ì wei“‡× A¯¿ aviY Ki , wKš‘y mxgv j½b Ki bv Ó (Avj-KziAvb,2t 190) Ges wg_¨v
we`ywiZ bv nIqv chš— jovB Ki †hb Øxb cy‡ivcywi Avj vni Rb¨ n‡q hvq|( Avj-
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Zvi RbM‡bi Avie Avsk‡K LyeB N„Yv KiZ Ges Zv‡ì Dci Pig AZ¨vPvi wbh©vZb PvjvZ |
RbM‡bi G wbh©vZb mn¨ Kiv Qvov †Kvb Dcvq wQj bv|
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633 mv‡ji GwcÖ‡ji cÖ_g mßv‡n nigy‡hi mv‡_ gymwjg evwnbxi †h hy× ïi“ nq Zvi bvg
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Lvwj` †`Lj Qq Rb ‡hv×v Zv‡K wN‡i †d‡j‡Q| Lvwj` me©kw³ cÖ‡qvM K‡i nigyh‡K k³fv‡e
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Lvwj`‡K AvNvZ Kivi Rb¨| Zv‡ì mg¯— g‡bv‡hvM `yB ‡hv×vi w`‡K| wVK GB gyû‡Z©
Avj vni mvnvh¨ P‡j Av‡m| `yB †Rbv‡i‡ji Pvicv‡k `vwo‡q _vKv nigy‡hi QqRb we‡kl
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KviY KvKv web Avgi Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Qb| n¨vu, BwbB n‡jb ‡mB Zib exi ÔKvKv web AvgiÕ
hv‡K cÖ_g Lwjdv nhiZ Avey eKi (ivt) Lvwj‡ì kw³ e„w×i Rb¨ cvwV‡qwQ‡jb|
cviwmK exi‡ì AMÖmi nevi ciciB KvKv lohš¿ AuvP Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges Zvi Kibxq KZ©e¨
m¤ú‡K© wm×vš— wb‡q †bb| cwiw¯’wZ Ggb wQj ‡h,wZwb Ab¨ Kv‡iv mvnvh¨ †bIqvi mgqB
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Lvwj` Zi“‡Yi exi‡Z¡ gy»| Lvwj` Zvi evwnbx‡K GK‡hv‡M Avµg‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡jb|
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gvwKj b`xi hy× t

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n‡q ˆØZ hy‡×i Avnevb Rvbvq| gymwjg evwnbxi `y evûi KgvÛvi G P¨v‡jÄ MÖnb K‡ib|
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‰mb¨ nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Q| (Zvevix 2q LÛ c„t 558)
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IqvjvRvi hy× t
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wewRZ GjvKvi cÖkvmwbK `vwqZ¡I wZwb cvjb Ki‡Zb Lwjdvi c¶ †_‡K| ‰mb¨ cwiPvjbv,
cÖkvmwbK Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbv cÖ‡Z¨KwU welq wZwb GKvB †`L‡Zb| Lvwj` web Iqvwj`(ivt)
LyeB mxwgZ mg‡qi eëav‡b G‡Ki ci GK hy× K‡i weRq wQwb‡q G‡b‡Qb| wekªvg †bIqv
wQj Zvi ¯^vfve wei“× Avi Zvi evwnbxI wekªvg wb‡R Rvb‡Zv bv | mvivw`b hy× K‡i iv‡ZI
A‡bK mgq hy× Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| Lwjdv bZyb ˆmb¨ cvVv‡e GgbUv wPš—v K‡i Zviv hy× Ki‡Zb
bv| LwjdvI wQ‡jb ‰mb¨ cvVv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i cÖPÛ K…cY(nvo †Kàb)| A‡bK mgq hy× Ki‡Z
Ki‡Z K vš— n‡q hy× †¶‡ÎB gymwjg ˆmbïv Nywg‡q co‡Zb K¬vwš—‡Z |
c~‡e©i A‡bK¸‡jv hy‡× gymwjgiv GLb †ek K¬vš— ,kªvš— wKš‘y Zv‡ì GKgvÎ kw³ Zv‡ì
Cgvb| Lvwj‡ì evwnbx †h AÂ‡j †M‡Q †mLvbKvi mvaviY RbMY Zv‡ì eënv‡i gy» n‡q‡Q
Ges A‡bK mgq Zviv †¯^”Qvq †Mv‡q›`vMxwi K‡i‡Q gymwjg‡ì c‡¶| G hy‡×I wbh©vwZZ RbZv
Lvwj`‡K bZyb evwnbx m¤ú‡K© AewnZ K‡i| Zviv e‡j bZzb G evwnbx GZ wekvj I kw³kvjx
†h Lvwj‡ì c‡¶ wU‡K _vKv m¤¢e bq| wKš‘y Lvwj`‡K ‡Zv wniv Rq Ki‡ZB n‡e| KviY GwUB
Lwjdvi wb‡`©k| mvg‡b GLb IqvjvRv| Lvwj` wPwš—Z, KiY hy× †¶Î †_‡K kÎ“ c‡¶i
cjvZK ˆmbïv c~Yivq msMwVZ nq Ges Zv‡ì cÖZ¨¶ AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K bZzb evwnbx nq
Av‡ivI †ekx mZK© I kw³kvjx ZvB wZwb cjvZK kÎ“i e¨vcv‡i fve‡Z _v‡Kb| wZwb
Zv‡ì‡K Avi cjvqb Ki‡Z w`‡Z Pvbbv wKš‘y Zv wKfv‡e ?
evng‡bi ˆmb¨ Av›`viRvN‡ii(KgvÛvi) mv‡_ †hvM w`‡e Zvi kw³ e„w×i Rb¨ wKš‘y Lvwj` Pvb
Zvi c~‡e©B evng‡bi ˆmb¨‡ì‡K cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z| bZyb GjvKvq mywe` web gyKviwib‡K
cÖkvmwbK KvR cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ w`‡q wZwb 15000(c‡bi nvRvi) ˆmb¨ wb‡q nxivi w`‡K
`ª“Z AMÖmi nb| evng‡bi evwnbx Av›`viRvN‡ii Kv‡Q †cuŠQvi c~‡e©B Lvwj` Av›`viRvN‡ii
†gvKv‡ejvq IqvjvRvi A`~‡i K¨v¤ú ¯’vcb K‡ib| G‡Z Av›`viRvNi wPwš—Z nq bv, KviY
Zvi evwnbx Lvwj‡ì †_‡K wekvj I kw³kvjx |
`yÕevwnbx hy‡×i Rb¨ cÖ¯‘yZ nq| Av›`viRvNi kÎ“ ˆm‡bï msL¨v míZv †`‡L Avbw›`Z nq|
Zvi Av›`vR Lvwj‡ì ˆmb¨ 10,000 Gi ‡ewk bq Ges Zv‡ì A¯¿-k¯¿I †Zgb DbœZ bq |
Av›`viRvNi †f‡ewQj Lwj‡ì evwnbx LyeB wekvj| (m¤¢eZ cvjvZK cvim¨ evwnbx hy‡× nvivi
ARynvZ wn‡m‡e Lvwj‡ì evwnbxi msL¨vwa‡Kï eqvb K‡iwQj| ) Av›`viRvNi Lvwj‡ì evwnbx
†`‡L Zz”Q Zvw”Qj¨ K‡i wKš‘y †m Rvb‡Zv bv †h, Zvi cÖwZc¶ Lvwj‡ì †bZ…‡Z¡ GKwÎZ| whwb
cÖ‡Z¨KwU hy‡× wfbœ wfbœ AcÖPwjZ †KŠkj Aej¤^b K‡ib| wZwb KLbI KLbI Ggb me †KŠkj
Aej¤^b K‡i‡Qb hv wØZxqevi †`Lvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K wesk kZvãx ch©š— A‡c¶v Ki‡Z
n‡q‡Q|
Av›`viRvN‡ii g‡bvej AvKvkPyw¤§| Lvwj` Zvi evwnbx wb‡q GK‡hv‡M AvµgY Ki‡j
Av›`viRvNi Avb‡›` Ac yZ n‡q c‡o| †m cªwZÁv K‡i gymwjg‡ì Gevi avIqv K‡i Avi‡e
wb‡q hv‡e Ges Zv‡ìmn kÎ“ Avie‡`k‡K aŸsm Ki‡e| hy× cÖPÛ AvKvi aviY Ki‡jv|
K‡qK N›Uv hy‡×i ci Dfq evwnbxB K¬vš—| we‡kl K‡i gymwjgiv, KviY Zv‡ì GKRb‡K
K‡qKR‡bi mv‡_ hy× Ki‡Z nw”Qj| Z`ycwi cviwmKMY Zv‡ì wiRv©f ˆmb¨ w`‡q m¤§yL mvwii
K¬vš— ˆmwbK‡ì‡K e`j Ki‡Zv| Lvwj` m¤§yL mvwi‡Z Ae¯’vb wb‡q exi weµ‡g hy× K‡i
hvw”Q‡jb|
hy‡×i cÖ_g ch©v‡q GKRb wekvj †`nx cviwmK †hv×vi mv‡_ Lvwj‡ì ˆØZ hy× gymwjg‡ì Pv½v
K‡i †Zv‡j| †jvKwUi wekvj AvK…wZ I exi‡Z¡i Kvi‡b Zv‡K ejv n‡Zv ÒnvRvi g`© Ó A_v©r
GKvB GK nvRvi †hv×vi mgZzj¨| GB †hv×v Lvwj`‡K P¨v‡jÄ Ki‡j Lvwj` Zv‡K ¯^vb‡›`
MÖnb K‡ib| wKQz¶Y hy‡×i c‡i Lvwj` Zv‡K wbie K‡i †`b Ges cwZZ Amvo ex‡ii wekvj
ey‡Ki Dci e‡m wbwe©‡Nœ Z…wß mnKv‡i `ycy‡ii Lvevi MÖnb K‡ib| (Zvevix, 2q LÛ c„t 560)
Av›`viRvNi gymwjg‡ì K¬vwš—i my‡hv‡M cÖPÛ Avµgb iPbv K‡i,G‡Z gymwjgiv cÖPÛ Pvc
Abyfe K‡i Ges ax‡i ax‡i wcQ~ nU‡Z _v‡K| G‡Z cvim¨ evwnbx Avµg‡bi gvÎv evwo‡q
†`q| gymwjg evwnbx Lvwj‡ì c¶ †_‡K †Kvb ms‡K‡Zi Avkv KiwQj cieZ©x c`‡¶c m¤ú‡©K
wKš‘ Lvwj` †Kvb ms‡KZ bv w`‡q exi‡Z¡i mv‡_ hy× K‡i hv‡”Qb| cviwmKiv `ª“Z mvg‡b
Avmvi d‡j Zv‡ì ˆmbïv †ekx gviv hvw”Qj,Z‡e Av›`viRvNi weR‡qi e¨vcv‡i wbwðZ n‡q
hvq, KviY gymwjg ˆmbïv LyeB K¬vš—| gymwjgiv gvbwmK ‰a‡h©i †kl cÖv‡š— †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q| Avi
GKUz Pvc e„w× †c‡jB gymwjg‡ì cÖwZi¶v eÿn †f‡½ hv‡e|
Ggb mgq nVvr Lvwj` web Iqvwj` GKwU ms‡KZ cª`vb K‡ib wKš‘ hy×iZ gymwjg †mbv‡ì
†KD †m ms‡K‡Zi A_© eyS‡jv bv| cvVK ! Avcbv‡ì wPwš—Z nevi †Kvb KviY †bB, KviY
ms‡KZwU G gymwjg †mbv‡ì †evSvi K_v wQj bv| hv‡ì †evSvi K_v Zviv wVKB ey‡S‡Q|
gyû‡Z©i g‡a¨ cvim¨ evwnbxi †cQ‡bi cvnvo P~ovi †iLv eivei `ymvix Ak¦v‡ivnx evwnbxi
Avwe©fve N‡U| GKmvwi cvim¨ evwnbxi cðvrfv‡Mi evg w`K †_‡K Ab¨ mvwi Zv‡ì Wvb w`K
†_‡K ÒAvj û AvKei Ó aŸwb w`‡q aŸsmh‡Á †g‡Z D‡V| Aviexq †Nvovi Ly‡ii `vc‡U `y
cvnv‡oi gaëZ©x IqvjvRvi mgZj f~wg cÖKw¤úZ n‡q I‡V| HwZnvwm‡Kiv G hy×‡K
ÔIqvjvRvi †`vhLÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|
cvim¨ evwnbxi m¤¢ve¨ weR‡qi Avb›` fxwZ‡Z i“cvš—wiZ nq| `y cvk †_‡K gymwjg evwnbxi
AvKw¯§K I fqsKi Avµg‡b cvim¨ evwnbx µ‡gB †QvU n‡q Avm‡Z _v‡K| Lvwj` m¤§yL †_‡K
cÖPÛ Avµgb iPbv K‡i Ges K¬vš— gymwj‡gi g‡a¨ ‡hb cÖv‡Yi mÂvi nq| cvimëvwnbxi
wek„sLjv Ggb AvKvi aviY K‡i †h, hviv Avµgb Ki‡e Zviv ey‡S DV‡Z cv‡ibv Kv‡K
Avµgb Ki‡e Avi hviv cvjv‡Z Pvq Zviv †Kvb w`‡K cvjv‡e Zv eyS‡Z cv‡ibv | fxZ mš¿¯—
cvim¨ evwnbx wb‡R‡ì Dci wb‡Riv Avµgb K‡i e‡m| hy× †¶‡Î Ge¨vcviwU Zv‡ì Rb¨
Rvnvbœv‡g cwiYZ nq|
G Ae¯’vq gymwjg evwnbx cÖwZÁve× nq †h,ÔGevi KvD‡K cvjv‡Z †èbvÕ| cvim¨ ˆmbïv
GKwU e„‡Ëi g‡a¨ c‡o cvZjv AvKvi aviY K‡i| Zv‡ì gvÎ K‡qK nvRvi ˆmb¨ cvjv‡Z m¶g
nq| hwÌ hy‡×i BwZnv‡m ¶z`ª evwnbxiI cÖ‡Z¨KwU ‰mb¨ wbnZ nevi NUbv KLbI N‡Uwb|
ZeyI Av›`viRvN‡ii evwnbx‡K †`‡L GgbB g‡b nw”Qj †h, Zv‡ì †KD RxweZ †bB|
Gfv‡e nigyh I Kvwi‡bi evwnbx Pig fv‡e civwRZ nq| Av›`viRvNi hy×†¶Î †_‡K cvwj‡q
w`wM¦w`K Ávbk~Y¨ n‡q gi“fywgi w`‡K QzU‡Z _v‡K Ges gi“fywgi Mfx‡i Xy‡K c‡o| GB
fvM¨vnZ 1,00,000 wìnv‡gi K¨vcavix †Rbv‡ij gi“fywg‡Z w`K nvwi‡q Z…òvq QUdU K‡i
cÖvY Z¨vM K‡i|
633 L„óv‡ãi †g gv‡mi cÖ_g w`‡Ki GB hy‡×i †gvo cwieZ©b n‡qwQj Lvwj‡ì †Mvcb
cwiKíbvq| wZwb c~e©iv‡Z Ôevmi web Avwe ingÕ I Ômv‡q` web mviivÕ bvgK `yRb KgvÛv‡ii
†bZ…‡Z¡ 2000(`yB nvRvi) Ak¦v‡ivnx ˆmb¨ AwZ †MvcbxqZvi mv‡_ cvim¨ evwnbxi †cQ‡bi
cvnv‡o †gvZvqb K‡ib| hy‡×i mgq K‡qKRb‡K cvnv‡oi Dci wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b `vwo‡q Lvwj‡ì
Kgv‡Ûi Rb¨ A‡c¶vgvb ivLv nq|
‰mb¨ cwiPvjbvi GB †KŠkjwU hy‡×i BwZnv‡m Gi c~‡e© GKevi cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡qwQj| nvwbej
†ivgvb‡ì wei“‡× wLªóc~e© 216 A‡ã K¨v‡bi hy‡× G †KŠkjwU Aej¤^b K‡iwQ‡jb| GB
†KŠkjwU Ôe¨vUj Ae K¨vbÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj| wKš‘ Lvwj` (ivt) nvwbe‡ji bvg KL‡bv
ï‡bbwb| G hy‡×i cwiKíbvwU wQj Zvi GKvš— wbR¯^| Z‡e nvwbe‡ji G bxwZi mv‡_
Lvwj‡ì bxwZi cv_©K¨ n‡jv GB †h,nvwbej hy× ïi“i ci Zvi evwnbxi GKvsk‡K `~i w`‡q
Ny‡i †ivgvb‡ì †cQb †_‡K Avµgb Ki‡Z e‡jb| wKš‘ Lvwj‡ì evwnbx hy× ïi“i Av‡MB
wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb †bq|
‡ivj g‡Wjt Lvwj` web Iqvwj`, evmi web Avwe ing, mv‡q` web mviiv|
i‡³i b`x t
cvi‡mï wei“‡× ci ci wZbwU hy‡× weR‡qi ci Lvwj‡ì mvg‡b GLb ïay nxiv| wKš‘ my`xN©
12 kZvãxi wekvj kw³ai cvim¨ mvgªvR¨ gvÎ wZbwU hy‡× `~e©j n‡q co‡e GgbwU fvevi †Kvb
KviY †bB| Zviv weRqx RvwZ| AZx‡ZI gv‡S gv‡S Zviv civwRZ n‡q‡Q Avevi †m ¶q ¶wZ
`ª“Z KvwU‡q D‡V‡Q| Z‡e Avie‡ì m¤ú‡©K cvim¨ evmxi avibv Avg~j cv‡ë hvq| Zv‡ì
mvaviY RbZv gymwjg ˆm‡bï k„•Ljv, DbœZ PwiÎ, e¨w³‡Z¡ gy» nq Ges Lvwj`‡K AwZgvbexq
¸bvejx m¤úbœ wKQz fve‡Z _v‡Kb| kxNÖB Zvi m¤ú‡K© AvR¸we,A‡jŠwKK Mí ˆZwi nq Ges
Zvi cvLv MRv‡Z _v‡K|
Lvwj` 18000(AvVvi nvRvi) ˆmb¨ msMÖn K‡i nxivi w`‡K hvÎv ïi“ K‡ib| cim¨ mgªvU
evngb‡K Zvi evwnbx wb‡q Lvwj`‡K nxivi c‡_ evav `vb Ki‡Z e‡jb| wKš‘ evngb wb‡R bv
wM‡q Zvi cieZ©x wmwbqi †Rbv‡ij Rvevb (100000 wìnvg g~‡jï K¨vc avibKvix) †K
nxivi c‡_ cvVvb| wZwb Zv‡K e‡j †`b Avwg Av‡iKwU evwnbx wb‡q †hvM`vb bv Kiv ch©š—
m¤¢e n‡j hy× Gwo‡q Pj‡e| nxivi c‡_ Dwj ‡m †cuŠ‡Q Rvevb weivU GK L„óvb †mbv `j
†`L‡Z cvq Zvi mvnvhv‡_©| Giv wQj c~‡e©i hy×¸‡jvi cjvZK ˆmb¨ I Zv‡ì cÖ‡Póvq R‡ov
nIqv ¯’vbxq ˆmb¨|
633 L„óv‡ãi †g gv‡mi gvSvgvwS mgq, ev‡q BD‡d«wUm I Wv‡b Lvmxd b`x‡K †i‡L wLªóvb
evwnbx hy‡×i Rb¨ Ae¯’vb MÖnb K‡i| Lvwj‡ì AMÖeZ©x evwnbx wn‡m‡e gymvbœv Zvi nvjKv
Ak¦v‡ivnx evwnbx wb‡q L„óvb evwnbxi Dci Svuwc‡q c‡ob| Zvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj Rvevb Avmvi
Av‡MB G‡ì GKUv idv Kiv| wKš‘y Lvwj‡ì Avmvi K‡qK N›Uv Av‡MB Rvevb Dwj ‡m †cuŠ‡Q
hvq| d‡j Lvwj`‡K wb‡Ri evwnbx †_‡K K‡qK ¸b wekvj GK evwnbxi mv‡_ hy‡×i cwiKíbv
Ki‡Z nq|
Lvwj` Av`x Be‡b nv‡Zg I Av‡mg web Avgi †K `yÕevûi KgvÛvi wb‡qvM K‡i Avµgb ïi“
K‡ib| G hy× wQj IqvjvRvi hy‡×i †P‡qI fq¼i| Lvwj` G hy× m¤úK© e‡jb G hy×wUi K_v
Avwg KLbI fyj‡Z cvwiwb| G hy‡× wLªóvbiv cÖwZÁv K‡i G‡mwQj †h,nq Zviv gi‡e bq‡Zv
gymwjgiv| G hy‡× Lvwj` ˆØZ hy‡× wLªóvb KgvÛvi AvmIqv`‡K nZ¨v K‡ib (50 nvRvi
wìnv‡gi K¨vcavix) | G hy‡× gywjgiv cÖvYc‡Y hy× K‡i| Zviv Ggb AvµgY ïi“ K‡i
†h,c~‡e© Gai‡bi Avµg‡b hy× †¶Î †_‡K kÎ“iv cvwj‡q ‡hZ wKš‘y Gevi kÎ“iv hy× †¶‡Î
Abo| G mgq Lvwj` web Iqvwj` `yÕnvZ Zz‡j Avj vni ìev‡i cÖv_©bv K‡ibt
Ò †n Avj vn ! Avgv‡ì weRq `vb Ki ! Avwg †`L‡Z PvB, †Kvb kÎ“ RxweZ †bB Ges
Zv‡ì i‡³ b`x cÖevwnZ n‡”Q|Ó(Zvevix- 2q LÛ, c„t 560)
Avj vni Z‡jvqvi‡K Avj vn wKfv‡e wdwi‡q w`‡eb ! cÖv_©bv gÄyi !! Lvwj` bZzb †KŠk‡j
Avµgb iPbv Ki‡jb| gymwjg‡ì Cgvbx kw³ evov‡bi Rb¨ Av‡eMc~Y© e³„Zv w`‡jb|
gymwjgiv c~Y© kw³ wb‡q ÔAvj vû AvKeviÕ e‡j Suvwc‡q coj| d‡j we‡Kj ïi“i Av‡M
kÎ“iv cvjv‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jv| cvi‡mï nvRvi nvRvi ˆmb¨ wbnZ nq Lvmxd b`xi Zx‡i(Lvmxd
¶z`ª GKwU b`x hv BD‡d«wU‡mi cv‡k wQj)| kÎ“ ˆmb¨ cvwj‡q Ab¨ ¯’v‡b msMwVZ n‡q Sv‡gjv
Ki‡Zv ZvB Gevi wk¶v w`‡Z n‡e| Lvwj` ûKzg w`‡jb ,ÒZv‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡iv bv,RxweZ a‡i
Av‡bv|Ó (Zvevix)
gymwjg Ak¦v‡ivnxiv cjvZK‡ì‡K eû`~i ch©š— Zvov K‡i †fovi cv‡ji gZ Zvwo‡q Lvmxd
b`xi Zx‡i R‡ov K‡i| GKbvMv‡o 2 w`b P‡j a‡i Avbvi KvR| Z…Zxq wè‡m cvim¨ evwnbx‡K
Lvmxd b`xi Zx‡i nZ¨v K‡i Zv‡ì i³ b`x‡Z cÖevwnZ Kiv nq| 70,000(mËzi nvRvi) g¯—
Knxb ˆmbï i‡³ Lvmxd b`x K‡qK N›Uv jvj n‡q cÖevwnZ nq| G b`xwU Ôi‡³i b`xÕ wn‡m‡e
cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i|
¯’vbxq RbZvi mv‡_ wRwhqvi wewbg‡q wbivcËv Pzw³ ¯^v¶i K‡i Lvwj` Zvi evwnbx wb‡q nxiv
Awfgy‡L iIbv nb| G hy‡×i ci Lvwj` gš—e¨ K‡ib,Ò g~Zvi hy‡× (GwU wQj ivmyj (mvt) Gi
RxeÏkvq msMwVZ GKwU fq¼Ki hy× hv †ivgvb‡ì wei“‡× n‡qwQj,G hy‡×i ci wZwb
mvBdzj vn ev Avj vni Z‡jvqvi †LZve cÖvß nb imyj (mvt) KZ…©K) Avwg bqwU Z‡jvqvi
†f‡½ wQjvg wKš‘y cvi‡mï GB evwnbxi gZ GZ kw³kvjx evwnbx Avi KLbI †`wLwb Ges
cvim¨ evwnbxi g‡a¨ Dwj ‡mi evwnbxi g‡Zv Ggb evwnbxi †gvKv‡ejv Avi KLbI KwiwbÓ
(Zvevix, 2q LÛ c„t 569)
‡ivj g‡Wjt Lvwj` web Iqvwj`, gymvbœv, Avwmg web Avgi|
nxiv weRq t
633 L„óv‡ãi †g gv‡mi gvSvgvwS ,Lvwj` Zvi evwnbx wb‡q Dwj m n‡Z AvgMxwkqvi c‡_
AMÖmi nb| GwU Dwj ‡mi Lye KvQvKvwQ Biv‡Ki eo kni ¸‡jvi GKwU| GwU wQj GKwU
m¤ú‡ì kni| GLv‡b GKwU gRvi NUbv N‡U Zv n‡jv,Lvwj‡ì AvMg‡bi K_v ï‡b G kn‡ii
evav`vbKvix †kªYx kni †Q‡o cvwj‡q hvq| GLvbKvi bvix wkï e„×ivI f‡q cvk¦©eZ©x kn‡i
cvwj‡q hvq| hwÌ gymwjgiv bvix,wkï,e„× ,ag©hvhK‡ì KLbI nZ¨v K‡iwb, KviY Bmjv‡g
Zv wbwl×|
B`vwbs g`xbv‡Z gymwjg‡ì exRq msev` AvmvUv wbqwgZ welq n‡q `vwo‡q‡Q| Dwj ‡mi
weR‡qi ci Lwjdv Avey eKi (ivt) RbZvi mvg‡b e³…Zvq e‡jb, Ò I‡n KzivBkMY !
†Zvgv‡ì wmsn -Av‡iK wmsn‡K AvµgY K‡i civwRZ K‡i‡Q| fwel¨‡Z Avi †Kvb gv‡qi
c‡¶ Lvwj‡ì gZ mš—vb Rb¥`vb Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv|Ó(Zvevix)
nxivi MfY©i AvRvR‡en& `ywðš—vi g‡a¨ w`bvwZcvZ Ki‡Q, KviY n‡jv-Lvwj‡ì AvMgY|
AvRvR‡en& 50 nvRvi wìnvg g~‡jï K¨vc avibKvix †Rbv‡ij| †m Zvi cy‡Îi †bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU
`j‡K Lvwj`‡K evav ‡Ìqvi Rb¨ †cÖiY K‡i wKš‘y Lvwj‡ì evwnbxi nvZ †_‡K Zv‡ì Lye Kg
msL¨K ˆmb¨B Rxeb wb‡q wdi‡Z m¶g nq| AvRvR‡eni cyÎI Rxeb wb‡q wdi‡Z Pvw”Qj wKš‘
Zvi nVvr AvRivBj `k©‡bi msev` Zvi wcZv‡K Mfxi †e`bv I †kv‡Ki mvM‡i wb‡¶c K‡i|
wKš—yy AvRvR‡en `‡g hvevi cvÎ bb| nxivq wQj PviwU eo bMi `~M©| wLªóvb‡ì kw³kvjx
evwnbx G‡Z †gvZ‡qb wQj, Zviv webv hy‡× `~M© Qvo‡Z bvivR| cÖ‡Z¨K `~‡M© cÖvmv` wQj hv‡Z
KgvÛviiv evm KiZ| `~M©¸‡jv wQj †k¦Z cÖvmv`t GLv‡b evm KiZ KgvÛvi Bevm web Ky‡emv
(Biv‡Ki ivRv) , Avmvwmb cÖvmv` t KgvÛvi Av`x web Av`x , ewb gvwRb cÖvmv`t KgvÛvi Be‡b
AvKj ,Be‡b eyKvqjv cÖvmv`t KgvÛvi Ave`yj gmx web Avgi web eyKvqBjv |
Lvwj` cÖ‡Z¨KwU `~‡M©i Rb¨ Zvi GKRb †Rbv‡ij‡K g‡bvwbZ K‡ib| µgvbyhvqx Rviivi web
AvRIqvi(BwZnvmL¨vZ Dj½ exi,fq¼i †hv×v), Rviivi Bebyj LvËve, Rviivi Bebyj
gyKviwib Ges gymvbœv (AZ¨vš— `~i`k©x ivRbxwZwe` I weL¨vZ †hv×v )|
gymwjgiv `~M© A‡ev‡iva K‡i Bmjvg MÖnb I mgAwaKvi cÖvßx A_ev wRwRqv I wbivcËv cÖvßx
A_ev hy× wZbwUi †h‡Kvb GKwU‡K †e‡Q †bIqvi Rb¨ 1w`b mgq †`qv nq| cvim¨ evwnbx hy×
bvgK kwb‡K eiY K‡i| Rviivi web AvRIqvi (Dj½exi wn‡m‡e BwZnv‡m cÖwm×,Gi KviY
c‡i Av‡jvwPZ n‡e ) †k¦Z cÖvmv` Avµgb K‡ib| wLªóvYMY hy‡×i web¨v‡m `vwo‡q Zxi Qzo‡Z
_v‡K I cv_i wb‡¶cK w`‡q cv_i Pzo‡Z _v‡K| gymwjg evwnbx c~‡e©i hy×¸‡jv †_‡K cÖPzi
miÄvg †c‡qwQj| Rviivi Zvi evwnbx‡K Xvj w`‡q cÖwZi¶v ey¨n ˆZix K‡i `ª“Z AMÖmi n‡q
Avµgb Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †`b| G‡Z wLªóvb‡ì mvg‡bi Zxi›`vR I cv_i wb‡¶cKvix‡ì mvevB
wbnZ nq| evKx ˆmbïv hy× †¶Î †_‡K wb‡R‡ì‡K ¸wU‡q ‡bq| wkNÖB Ab¨ `~‡M©iI GKB
Ae¯’v nq| hy× eÜ K‡i Zviv Av‡jvPbvi cÖ¯—ve †`q| Zviv Lvwj` web Iqvwj‡ì mv‡_
mivmwi K_v ejvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì cÖwZwbwa ‡cÖiY K‡ib| Be‡b eyKvqjv cÖvmv‡ì KgvÛvi Avãyj
gmx web Avgi web eyKvqjv‡K cÖwZwbwa g‡bvwbZ Kiv nq| †m wQj AZ¨š— e„×, eq‡mi Kvi‡b
Zvi å †Pv‡Li Dci Sy‡j c‡owQj| †m ax‡i ax‡i AMÖmi n‡jv Lvwj‡ì mv‡_ †`Lv Kivi
D‡Ï‡k¨| ( Avãyj gmx wQ‡jb †m mg‡q Biv‡Ki wewkó e¨w³ I GK hyeivR| mgKv‡ji
me‡P‡q weÁ wn‡m‡e wZwb cvim¨ mgªv‡Ui ìev‡i we‡kl gh©v`vi Avm‡b AwawôZ wQ‡jb| wZwb
PgrKvi Dcw¯’Z eyw× I im‡ev‡ai Rb¨ myweL¨vZ wQ‡jb)| weÁ e„×wU ax‡i ax‡i Lvwj‡ì
mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z nb| Zvici kyi“ nq GK e¨wZµgx K‡_vcK_b |
ÒLvwj` cÖkœ K‡ib t †Zvgvi Rxe‡bi Dci w`‡q KZwU eQi Mwo‡q †M‡Q ?
e„× gmx t `y‡kv eQi| (†m `yÕk eQi eq¯‹ wQj bv)
Lvwj`t GB `xN© Rxe‡b †Zvgvi we¯§qKi AwfÁZv wK ?
e„× t Avwg †`‡LwQ GKRb bvix GK LÛ i“wU nv‡Z wbivc‡` `v‡g‡¯§i w`‡K hvÎv KiZ|
(Avãyj gmx cvim¨ mgªvU AvbykxiIqv‡bi kvmb Kv‡ji AvBb k„OLjv cwiw¯’wZi ¸bMvb K‡i
Lvwj‡ì `„wó AvKl©‡bi †Póv K‡i| )
Lvwj`(wKQzUv weiw³ wb‡q) t Zzwg wK †Zvgvi G `xN© Rxe‡b eva©K¨ Qvov Avi wKQzB AR©b Kiwb
? Avwg †f‡ewQjvg nxivi †jvKRb a~Z© I PvjvK wKš‘ Zviv Ggb GKRb‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q
cvwV‡q‡Q, †h Zvi wb‡Ri DrcwË m¤ú‡K© aviYv iv‡Lbv|
e„× t I‡n KgvÛvi ! Avwg h_v_©B Rvwb, Avgvi DrcwË †Kv_v †_‡K|
Lvwj`t †Kv_v †_‡K †Zvgvi DrcwË ?
e„× t Avgvi wcZvi wki`vov †_‡K |
Lvwj` ( we¯§q wb‡q) t ‡Kv_v †_‡K †Zvgvi DrcwË ?
e„× t Avgvi gv‡qi Mf© †_‡K |
Lvwj` t Zzwg GLb †Kv_v hv”Q ?
e„× t mvg‡bi w`‡K |
Lvwj` t †Zvgvi mvg‡b wK ?
e„× t ÒmgvwßÓ
Lvwj` (wei³ n‡q) t ‡Zvgvi `~f©vM¨ ! Zzwg Rv‡bv, Zzwg †Kv_vq `vwo‡q Av‡Qv ?
e„× t wR, gvwUi Dc‡i `vwo‡q AvwQ |
Lvwj` (Avevi weiw³i mv‡_ )t ‡Zvgvi `yf©vM¨ ! Zzwg Rv‡bv, Zzwg wK Ae¯’vq Av‡Qv ?
e„× t wR, Avwg Kvco cwiwnZ Ae¯’vq AvwQ|
Lvwj‡ì †hb âh©Py¨wZ nq,ZeyI wb‡R‡K mvg‡j wZwb e‡jb t Zzwg wK Avgvi K_v eyS‡Z
cvi‡Qv ?
e„× t ÒnüvÓ
Lvwj` t Avwg †Zvgv‡K gvÎ K‡qKwU cÖkœ Ki‡Z PvB...|
e„× (Lvwj‡ì gy‡Li K_v †K‡o wb‡q)t ...Ges Avwg ïay Zvi Reve w`‡Z PvB|
Lvwj` wei³ n‡q weoweo K‡i e‡jb,ÒGB c„w_ex‡Z wb‡e©va‡ì RvqMv †bB| Avevi eyw×gvbiv
c„w_ex‡K aŸsm K‡i | Avwg g‡b Kwi †Zvgvi †jv‡Kiv Avgvi PvB‡Z †Zvgv‡K †ekx Rv‡b|Ó
e„× e‡j I‡V t ÒI‡n KgvÛvi ! DU bq eis wccovB Rv‡b Zvi M‡Z© wK Av‡Q|ÓGevi Lvwj`
eyS‡Z cv‡ib, G e„× AZ¨š— Ávbx Ges Zvi cÖwZwU K_v eyw×`xß I †KŠkjgq| e„× Bwb‡q
wewb‡q c~‡e©i mgªv‡Ui †mvbvjx hy‡Mi ¯^cœ AvIov‡Z _vK‡j Lvwj` e‡jb ‡kvb t Ònq Bmjvg
Mªnb K‡i Avgv‡ì fvB n‡q Avgv‡ì g‡Zv n‡q hvI| bq‡Zv wRwhqv w`‡q wbivcËv jvf
K‡iv| Avi bq‡Zv Ggb GK †mbvevwnbxi mv‡_ hy‡×i Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z nI,Ò hviv g„Zz¨‡K wVK
†mfv‡e fv‡jvev‡m †hfv‡e †Zvgiv Rxeb‡K Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z fv‡jvev‡mv| Ó
e„× t Ò‡Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ hy‡×i B”Qv †bB| Avgv‡ì wek¦vmI G g~ny‡Z© Z¨vM KiwQbv| Avgiv
wRwhqvi k‡Z© wbivcËv jv‡f ivwR| e„×wU P‡j hvevi mgq Lvwj` j¶ Ki‡jv Zvi mv‡_ †QvU
GKwU _‡j,Lvwj` wR‡Ám K‡ib- GwU wK ? e„× ej‡jb GwU Ôwe‡li _‡jÕ | GKwU mdj Pzw³
hw` †Zvgvi mv‡_ Avgvi bv n‡Zv,Zvn‡j Avwg AvZ¥nZ¨v KiZvg|Ó (evjvhyix, c„t 244)
Pzw³wU m¤úvw`Z nq 633 L„óv‡ãi †g gv‡mi †k‡li w`‡K| Pzw³ ¯^v¶‡ii d‡j bMi `~‡M©i
ìRv ¯‹z‡j hvq| nxivi gvbyl kvwš— jvf K‡i| Lwjdvi †`qv j¶¨ AR©‡b Lvwj`‡K ci ci
PviwU hy× Ki‡Z nq| wZwb mKj ‰mb¨‡ì‡K wb‡q 8 ivKvZ bdj bvgvR Av`vq K‡ib|
GKwU NUbv t
GKw`b im~j (mvt) wKQz mvnvexi mv‡_ K_v ejwQ‡jb| GK mgq wZwb e‡jjb Ò gymwjgiv nxiv
Rq Ki‡e Ó G K_v ï‡b ïwej bvgK GKRb mijcÖvY e¨w³ AvMÖnmnKv‡i wR‡Ám K‡ib,Bqv
ivmyjyj vn ! Avgiv nxiv Rq Ki‡j, Avwg wK wKivgv web‡Z Avãyj gmx‡K( G ivRKzgvixi
i“‡ci Mí wQj mevi gy‡L gy‡L,Zv cvim¨ Qvwo‡q Qwo‡q c‡owQj eû †`‡k) cve ? wKivgv
wQj GKRb ivRKzgvix| Avi‡ei †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K c„w_ex †kªô my›ìx e‡j Rvb‡Zv| im~j (mvt)
†n‡m DËi w`‡qwQ‡jb, nüv, †m †ZvgviB n‡e| nxiv GLb gymwjg‡ì `L‡j| gmxi mv‡_ Lvwj`
web Iqvwj‡ì K‡_vcK_b I m¤¢ve¨ Pzw³ ¯^v¶‡ii K_v ï‡b ïwej Avm‡jv Ges Lvwj` web
Iqvwj‡ì mv‡_ †`Lv K‡i ej‡jv Ò†n KgvÛvi ! nxiv AvZ¥mgú©Y Ki‡j Avwg wK Avãyj gmxi
Kb¨v wKivgv‡K cve ? ivmyj (mvt) Avgv‡K cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡qwQ‡jb †h,†m AvgviB n‡e|Ó Lvwj`
ej‡jb Ò†Zvgvi †Kvb cÖgvY Av‡Q ?Ó ïwej mv¶x‡ì †W‡K Avb‡jv Ges Lvwj` wbwðZ
n‡jb| ZLb wZwb Pzw³ c‡Î wKivgvi e¨vcviwUI hy³ K‡ib|
G Lei ï‡b cÖvmv‡ì gwnjv‡ì †KD nvmvnvwm K‡i,†KD nvq nvq K‡i I‡V| KviY wKivgv
ZLb 80 eQ‡ii e„×v| GK mgq †m wQj mgKv‡ji †kªó my›ìx | wKš‘y †m †Zv eû Kvj Av‡Mi
K_v| wKivgv e‡jb, ÒAvgv‡K †mB †evKv ‡jvKwUi Kv‡Q †bqv ‡nvK| m¤¢eZ †m †f‡e‡Q
†mŠ›`‡h¨©i †Kvb ¶q †bB|Ó(Zvevix)
wKivgv ïwe‡ji mvg‡b nvwRi nq| ïwej wKivgv‡K †`‡L †kv‡K cv_i n‡q hvq| wbieZv †f‡½
ivRKzgvix e‡j, ÒAvgv‡K †h‡Z `vI, GKRb e„×‡K wb‡q Zzwg wK Ki‡e ?
‡h‡nZz wKivgv Pzw³i Aš—f~©³ ZvB †m GLb ïwe‡ji nv‡Z| wbqgvbyhvqx GB Ae¯’vq †m Zv‡K
†h‡ZI w`‡Z cv‡i Avevi wKQz gyw³cYI `vex Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Òïwej ej‡jv t Zv n‡e bv,Av‡M Avgvi kZ© c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e|
wKivgvt wK †Zvgvi kZ© ? KZ gyw³cY PvI ?
ïwejt GK nvRvi wìnv‡gi K‡g hw` Avwg †Zvgv‡K Qvwo, Z‡e Avwg Avgvi gv‡qi cyÎ bB|
wKivgv (fvb K‡i we¯§q cÖKvk K‡i)tÒ GK nvRvi wìnvg ! GK wìnvgI Kg bq ? Ó
ïwej t n¨v, GK wìnvgI Kg bq|
wKivgv `ª“Z GK nvRvi wìnvg †ei K‡i Zv‡K w`‡q †K‡U c‡o| ïwej Zvi eÜz‡ì mvg‡b
GB NUbvwU M‡e©i mwnZ ebY©v K‡i| G‡Z Zviv nvm‡Z nvm‡Z G‡K A‡bï Mv‡q Mwo‡q co‡Z
_v‡K, KviY GK nvRvi wìnvg wKivgvi Kv‡Q LyeB Zz”Q| Zviv e‡j,Ò Zzwg PvB‡j Av‡iv †ewk
†c‡Z cvi‡Z|Ó
G gš—‡e¨ nZevK n‡q ïwej e‡j ,ÒAvwg RvbZvg bv †h, nvRv‡ii Dci †Kvb eo msL¨v
Av‡Q|Ó
G NUbv ï‡b Lvwj` (ivt) cªvY Ly‡j D”P¯^‡i nvm‡Z _v‡Kb| wZwb e‡jb, gvbyl Pvq GKUv Avi
Avj vn Pvq Av‡iKUv |Ó (Zvevix 2q LÛ c„t245)
nxivi Av‡k cv‡k Lvwj` Awfhvb cwiPvjbv K‡ib Ges Gi Avkcvk kÎ“ gy³ K‡ib| wZwb
GKwU `ª“ZMvgx Ak¦‡ivnx evwnbx †cÖiY K‡ib BD‡d«wU‡mi Icv‡i,Zviv UvBwMÖm chš©— Awfhvb
cwiPvjbv K‡ib 3wU cš’v Aej¤^b K‡i| Avi G `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib Rviivi web AvRIqvi|
633 L„óv‡ã Ryb gvm bvM` BD‡d«wUm I UvBwMÖm b`xi gaëZx© GjvKv gymwjg AwaKv‡i P‡j
Av‡m|
‡ivj g‡Wjt Lvwj` web Iqvwj`,Rvivi web AvRIqvi,gymvbœv, Rviivi Bebyj gyKviwib, Rviivi
Bebyj LvËve|
Avbevi Ges AvBb-DZ&-Zvgi t

Lvwj` web Iqvwj` †Uwm‡dv‡b `ywU cÎ †cÖiY K‡ib GKwU mgªv‡Ui D‡Ï‡k¨, Ab¨wU RbM‡Yi
D‡Ï‡k¨| kvmK‡K wZbwU k‡Z©i(Bmjvg MÖnb,wRwhqv,hy×) †h ‡Kvb GKwU MÖnb Ki‡Z ejv
nq| kvmK cvËv †`qbv| †Uwm‡dv‡bi wbgœvÂj gymwjg‡ì AwaKv‡i P‡j Av‡m| mvg‡b GLb
evav Avbevi I AvBb DZ& Zvgi | Dfq GjvKv kw³kvjx `~M© Øviv myiw¶Z| Lvwj` Avbevi
Awfhv‡bi wm×vš— †bb| 633 L„óv‡ãi ga¨ Ry‡b Lvwj` A‡a¨K ˆmb¨ 9000(bq nvRvi) wb‡q
iIbv nb| evKx‡ì‡K wewfbœ GjvKvq †gvZv‡qb Kiv nq|
Lvwj` ‡`L‡Z cvq - `~‡M©i Dci nvRvi nvRvi ˆmb¨ †gvZvqvb i‡q‡Q| Lvwj` gš—e¨ K‡ib,Ô
m¤¢eZ Giv hy× †P‡b bv , G‡ì‡K AvR hy× †`Lve |Õ wZuwb GK nvRvi Zxi›`vR‡K wb‡`©k
†`b,D‡Ïk¨nxbfv‡e nvU‡Z nvU‡Z `~‡Mi© KvQ chš—© hv‡e,hv‡Z kÎ“ Avµg‡bi e¨vcviwU
eyS‡Z bv cv‡i Ges nVvr A¯^fvweK w¶cÖZvq Zv‡ì †Pv‡L Zxi wb‡¶c Ki‡e| Lvwj` evwnbxi
AvMg‡b Zviv `~‡M©i mv‡_ mshy³ eªxR †f‡½ †d‡jwQj| G hy× †Pv‡Li hy× bv‡g L¨vZ wQj |
KviY cÖwZc‡¶i nvRvi nvRvi ˆmb¨ Zv‡ì †PvL nvivq | `~M©wUi Pvwicv‡k wQj Mfxi I cÖk¯’
cwiLv| Lvwj` kÎ“i Zxi e„wó I cv_i wb‡¶c‡K D‡c¶v K‡i cwiLv fiv‡Ui wm×vš— †bb|
kZ kZ DU‡K RevB K‡i cwiLv fivU Kiv nq Ges `ª“ZMwZ‡Z ˆmbïv iwk I û‡Ki mvnv‡h¨
`~‡M© IVv ïi“ K‡i| `y‡M©i Dc‡ii Zxi›`vR‡ì †gvKv‡ejv K‡i gymwjg Zxi›`vRiv |
GgZve¯’vq `~‡M©i ìRv Ly‡j hvq Ges Zv‡ì ˆmbïv gymwjg‡ì‡K cwiLvq(L›`K) †d‡j
gvi‡Z Pvq| GUv wQj Zv‡ì Pig fyj| KviY- Zv‡ì cÖwZc¶ Lvwj‡ì †bZ…‡Z¡ hy×iZ |
gymwjg evwnbx Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z Ki‡Z `~‡M©i ×vi cÖv‡š— †cuŠQvq wKš‘y L„óvb KgvÛvi
cxiRv` mwÜi cÖ¯—ve wb‡q Av‡m Ges AvZ¥mgú©Y K‡i| GwU 633 L„óv‡ãi RyjvB gv‡mi
wØZxq mßv‡ni NUbv|
Lvwj` GLv‡b wKQz ˆmb¨ ‡i‡L evKx ˆbm¨ wb‡q AvBb DZ& Zvg‡i †cuŠQvq| GLvbKvi KgvÛvi
GKRb kw³kvjx †hv×v I ivRbxwZwe`| GLvbKvi †hv×viv wb‡R‡ì‡K AwØZxq fve‡Zv|
‡gniv‡bi KgvÛvi Av°vi †bZ…‡Z¡ hy× msNwVZ nq| Lvwj` Av°v‡K Rxeš— ai‡Z gbw¯’i
K‡ib| cÖPÛ hy‡×i GK ch©v‡q Lvwj` Av°vi mv‡_ ˆØZ hy‡× wjß nq Ges Zv‡K civwRZ K‡i
e›`x K‡ib| G‡Z Zv‡ì ˆmbïv AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i I wKQz cvwj‡q hvq| cjvZK ˆmbïv AvBb
D& Avgi †cuŠ‡Q †`‡L, cviwmK ˆmbïv hy‡×i Le‡i `~M© †Q‡o cvwj‡q‡Q| ZLb Zviv `~‡M© Xy‡K
dUK eÜ K‡i †`q| Lvwj` `~M©evwm‡ì g‡a¨ fxwZ aiv‡bvi Rb¨ Av°v I Ab¨vb¨ e›`x‡ì
`~‡M©i evwn‡i gvP© Kivq| G‡Z Zviv fxZ n‡q AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i|
AvBb DZ Zvg‡ii GKwU MxR©v n‡Z Pwj kRb evjK‡K gy³ Kiv nq hv‡ì‡K cv`ªxiv
‡cŠiwnZ¨ wk¶v ‡`qvi Rb¨ wewfbœ ¯’vb †_‡K G‡bwQj| gyjZt ZLb cv`ªxiv wb‡R‡ì †mevi
Rb¨ bvix -cyi“l wbwe©‡k‡l wKQz gvbyl‡K †Mvjvg evbv‡Zv a‡g©i †`vnvq w`‡q| GB evjK¸‡jvi
g‡a¨ GKwU evjK wQj hvi bvg bymv‡qi | GB bymv‡q‡ii cyÎ gymv wQ‡jb DËi Avwd«Kvi ‡mB
weL¨vZ MfY©i hvi wb‡`©‡k ZvwiK web wRqv` †¯úb Rq K‡iwQ‡jb| Lvwj` Gevi AMÖmi n‡jb
`~DgvZ Dj Rv›`v‡ji w`‡K |
`~DgvZ Dj Rv›`v‡ji Awfhvbt

ZveyK hy‡×(im~j mvt Gi mg‡q) Lvwj` GB AÂ‡ji kvmK‡K civwRZ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges
GLvbKvi AwacwZ D‡eB`vi web Avãyj gvwjK AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi K‡i wKš‘y c‡i †m wek¦vm
NvZKZv K‡i, Zvi Rb¨B GB Awfhvb| Gi Av‡MB Lvwjdv Avey eKi (ivt) AvqvR web Mvbg
Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU evwnbx `~DgvZ Dj Rv›`v‡j cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| Lvwj` KvKv‡K nxivq cvwV‡q
wb‡R AvqvR‡K mvnv‡hï Rb¨ ‡M‡jb| GLvbKvi wLªóvY †Rbv‡ij wQj hyw` web ivweqv Ges
D‡KB `vi | D‡KB `vi Gi c~e© AwfÁZv wQj Lvwj` m¤ú‡K©| ZvB Lvwj‡ì AvMgb msev‡`
†m Amy¯’ †eva K‡i Ges †hv×v‡ì‡K hy× bv K‡i mwÜ Ki‡Z e‡jb wKš‘y Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ nq |
D‡KB `vi evwnbx †i‡L f‡q cvwj‡q hvq RW©v‡bi w`‡K| wKš‘y Lvwj‡ì GKwU Ak¦v‡ivnx
evwnbxi mvg‡b c‡o †MÖdZvi nq| †m wQj mwÜi kZ© f½Kvix I we‡`ªvnx ZvB Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv
nq|
Ry`xi †bZ…‡Z¡ L„óvbiv hy× ïi“ K‡i| Lvwj` Ry`x‡K my‡hvM †`qvi Rb¨ wb‡Ri evwnbx‡K
¯^vfvweKfv‡e `vo Kivq G‡Z Ryw` cÖPÛ AvµgY K‡i| Lvwj` Zv‡K †KŠk‡j †fZ‡i XywK‡q
wb‡q KuPz KvUv Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i cÖPÛ MwZ‡Z| G‡Z wKQz¶‡Yi g‡a¨B Zv‡ì‡K i‡b f½ w`‡Z
†`Lv hvq, Ry`x eÜx nq| Ry`x evwnbx Zv‡ì KgvÛvi‡K †i‡L `~‡M©i ìRv eÜ K‡i †`q| ZLb
Lvwj` Zv‡ì‡K AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡Z e‡j Ges Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ nq| Lvwj` Ry`x I eÜx
†hv×v‡ì‡K `~‡M©i mvg‡b c¨v‡iW Kivq Gici Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| wKš‘y `~M©evmxiv
AvZ¥mgc©Y e‡i bv| Zviv Ae‡iv‡ai g‡a¨ Kvj KvUv‡Z _v‡K| GKw`b cÖPÛ kw³ wb‡q Lvwj`
`~‡M© nvgjv Pvjvq ,Zviv cÖwZ‡iva K‡i e¨_© nq| GwU 633 L„óv‡ãi AM‡ói †kl mßv‡ni
NUbv| Lvwj` nxivi w`‡K AMÖmi nq |
cvi‡mï me©‡kl cÖwZ‡iva t

evngb Zvi ˆmb¨‡K `yÕfv‡M fvM K‡i †Uwm‡dvb Z¨vM K‡i| wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K msM„nxZ
wekvj evwnbx Zvi mv‡_ hvÎv K‡i| nxivq KvKv Zvi evwnbx‡K msMwVZ K‡i Ges `yÕRb
KgvÛv‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ wLªóvb‡ì AMÖhvÎv _vgv‡bvi Rb¨ cvVvq hv‡ì KvR n‡e,kÎ“‡K wej¤^
NUv‡bv hv‡Z Lvwj` Gi g‡a¨ nxivq †cuŠ‡Q hvq| Gfv‡e Lvwj` nxivq †cuŠ‡Q hvb Ges GKwU
fqsKi hy‡×i cwiKíbv K‡ib, hv cy‡ei© ‡KŠkj †_‡K wfbœZi |
Lvwj` 15,000(c‡bi nvRvi) ˆmb¨‡K wZbwU †Kv‡i wef³ K‡i GKwU Ask‡K wiRvf© †i‡L
`yÕwU evwnbxi GKwU KvKvi †bZ…‡Z¡ û‡mB` I Avey ‡jBjvi †bZ…‡Z¡ Lvbvwd‡m †cÖiY K‡ib|
Ghy‡× cvi‡mï wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K ‰mb¨ g~j evwnbxi mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡Z ïiƒ K‡i ZvB Lvwj`
†ewk wPwš—Z| Zviv †hb GLv‡b wgwjZ n‡Z bv cv‡i Zvi Rb¨ gymwjg evwnbx‡K †QvU †QvU
BDwb‡U fvM K‡i wewfbœ evwnbx‡K euvav †`qv nq| KvKv Mš—‡eï KvQvKvwQ cviwmK KgvÛvi
eyR‡e‡ni euvavi m¤§ywLb nb| cÖwZc‡¶i msL¨v gymwjg‡ì †_‡K A‡bK¸Y| hy‡× KvKv
eyR‡en&‡K nZ¨v K‡i | GB evwnbx wKQz¶Y hy× K‡i cvwj‡q wM‡q Ab¨ †Rbv‡ij gvneyRv‡bi
evwnbxi mv‡_ wgwjZ nq| gvneyRvb Zvi evwnbx wb‡q AMÖmi n‡j Ab¨ gymwjg KgvÛvi Avey
jvBjvi mvg‡b c‡o wKš‘y gvneyRvb hy‡× bv Rwo‡q ¯’vb Z¨vM K‡i gyRvAvn‡Z P‡j hvq| GLv‡b
wLªóvbiv R‡ov nq Zv‡ì mw¤§wjZ evwnbx wb‡q, GKB mv‡_ GKwU wekvj evwnbx mvwb I RygvBj
GjvKvq msMwVZ n‡q‡Q |
cvi‡mï ivRavbx †Uwm‡dvbI `Lj Kiv Ri“ix wKš‘y †mLv‡bI wbivcËv †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Lvwj` †Kvb w`K mvgjv‡e Zv fve‡Z _v‡K| wZwb gyRvAvn Avµgb Kivi cwiKíbv K‡ib,
KviY GLv‡b wQj Zv‡ì cÖavb evwnbx| Gici Lvwj` †h hy× cwiKíbv K‡ib Zv BwZnv‡m LyeB
Kg NU‡Z †`Lv wM‡qwQj| nhiZ Avey eKi(ivt) fÛ bex `g‡b GKwU hy‡× G c×wZ cÖ‡qvM
K‡iwQ‡jb|
Lvwj` iv‡Zi Avav‡i kÎ“‡K wZbw`K †_‡K GK‡hv‡M Avµg‡bi cwiKíbv K‡ib| wZwb †Kvi
KgvÛvi‡ì wb‡`©k †`b- û‡mB`,Lvbvwdm,I AvBb DZ Zvgi †_‡K wZbwU †Kvi hvÎv ïi“
K‡i wfbœ c‡_ BD‡d«wUm I mvbxRygvBj †iLvi g‡a¨ w`‡q AMÖmi n‡q GKwU wbw`ó iv‡Zi
wbw`ó mg‡q myRvqvn n‡Z K‡qK gvBj `y‡i GKwÎZ n‡e| wZwb KgvÛviMY‡K Avµg‡Yi
e¨vcv‡i we¯—vwiZ e‡jb| gymwjg evwnbx GKwU giY cwi¶vi m¤§ywLb nq| KviY Giƒc
AvZ¥NvZx cwiKíbvi ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z AZ¨š— `¶Zvi cÖ‡qvRb nq wKš‘y gymwjgiv kvnv`v‡Zi
†bkvq G SuzwK wb‡ZB cv‡i we‡kl K‡i hLb Zv‡ì †mbvcwZ nhiZ Lvwj` web Iqvwj`(ivt)|
Lvwj‡ì hy‡×i cwiKíbv wKQz KgvÛvi Qvov Avi †KD Rvb‡Zv bv| hy‡×i mgq wbw`©ó ms‡KZ
†èvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wfbœ wfbœ óvB‡j hy× ïi“ nZ| KLbI KLbI wZwb Zuvi ‰mb¨ evwnbx wb‡q
hy×‡¶Î Z¨vM Ki‡Zb| G‡Z kÎ“iv weR‡qi Avb‡›` wKQz¶Y AvZ¥nviv n‡q nVvr K‡iB Pzc
n‡q †hZ, cÖ`xc wb‡f hvevi Av‡M †hgb `c `c K‡i K‡qKevi R¡‡j D‡V | KviY Lvwj`
kÎ“‡ì‡K KLbI KLbI AeKvk w`‡q AvNvZ Ki‡Zb| hy× †¶‡Î Lvwj‡ì Qvo †`qv gv‡b
nj cieZ©x AvNvZ AwZ fq¼i, g„ZÿB Zvi mgvavb|
iv‡Zi Avuav‡i AvµgY n‡jv| kÎ“ wkwe‡i wKqvg‡Zi wefxwlKv ‡b‡g G‡m‡Q| ˆmbïv
gymwjg‡ì GK As‡ki nvZ †_‡K cvwj‡q Ab¨ As‡ki nv‡Z c‡o Ges Z‡jvqv‡ii ¯ú‡k©
kxZjZv Abyfe K‡i(wPiZ‡ii Rb¨)| Gfv‡e Zv‡ì nvRvi nvRvi ‰mb¨ gviv hvq| A‡b‡K
cvwj‡q †h‡Z m¶g nq| m~h© D`xZ n‡j ivRKxq evwnbxi KvD‡K RxweZ ‡`Lv hvqwb| †Rbv‡ij
gvneyRv‡bi fv‡M¨ wK N‡U wQj, Zvi K¨vcwU Lvwj` bvwK Avi‡ei †Kvb †hv×v †c‡qwQj,Zv Rvbv
hvqwb| Z‡e †Rbv‡ij‡Lvi Lvwj`‡KB Avgvi G e¨vcv‡i m‡›`n nq| NUbvwU N‡U 633 wLªóv‡ãi
b‡f¤^‡ii cÖ_g mßv‡n|
Lvwj`, mvbx I RygvB‡ji cÖwZ `„wó wbe× K‡ib| GLv‡bI cÖvq GKB iKg fv‡e AvµgY
K‡ib| Zv‡ì †Rbv‡ijiv wbnZ nq| cÖwZc‡¶i cÖvq me ‡hv×vivB wbnZ nq| NUbvwU msNwVZ
nq 633 L„óv‡ãi b‡f‡¤î gv‡mi wØZxq mßv‡n|
Lvwj` i“Rve Awfgy‡L hvÎv K‡ib | GLv‡b Av°vi cyÎ wnjvj wcZ… nZ¨vi cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z
G‡m Pigfv‡e civ¯— nq |
GKgv‡miI Kg mg‡q cici A‡bK¸‡jv hy‡× Lvwj` evwnbx K¬vš—| Zvi mvg‡b GLb Avi
†Kvb evav †bB| wZwb Avb›` Dh&hvcb Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| wKš‘y wZwb †Zv GK gnvb gymwjg
†mbvcwZ| Zvi Avb›` ïay gvbeZvi gyw³‡Z| hvwjg kvm‡bi cZ‡b , mZ¨ I b¨vq wePvi
cÖwZôvq| wZwb Zvi evwnbx‡K wekªvg w`‡Z cQ›` K‡ib bv, wb‡RI wekªvg †bbbv,Aek¨ hZUzKz
cÖ‡qvRb- Pv‡c bv _vK‡j Zviv Zv cvq| wZwb memgq AZx‡Zi mvdj¨‡K ‡QvU K‡i †`L‡Zb
Ges L¨vwZi Pzovq e‡mI wZwb †gv‡UI AnsKvix wQ‡jb bv| ïay hy‡×i gq`v‡bB û¼vi Qvo‡Zb
t (ïaygvÎ hy‡× An¼vi cÖ`k©Y,cÖZviYv hv‡qh Av‡Q)
AvwgB †mB fq¼i †hv×v !

Avwg Rvwj‡gi hg !
Avwg kÎ“‡K wc‡l †dwj !
Avwg Avj vni Z‡jvqvi !
AvwgB Lvwj` web Iqvwj` !
wewRZ GjvKvq Lvwj` cÖkvmwbK `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| RbMY gymwjg‡K Avwke©v` wn‡m‡e
†`‡Lb| GKwU w¯’wZkxj I b¨vq wePvic~Y© GjvKvq emevm Ki‡Z †c‡i Zviv ab¨| Lvwj`
wdivR Awfgy‡L hvÎv K‡ib| GLv‡b `ywU kw³kvjx `~M© wQj, hvi GKwU †ivgvb‡ì, Ab¨wU
cvi‡mï| mv‡_ Av‡Q Avie wLªóvbiv| nvRvi eQ‡ii wZ³Zv fy‡j ‡ivg, cvi‡mï mw¤§wjZ
evwnbx Gevi Lvwj‡ì wei“‡×| Lvwj‡ì evwnbxi g‡bvej Zz‡½| Qq mßvn Ae¯’vb Kivi ci
Lvwj` Zxeª †e‡M Avµgb K‡i ZQbQ K‡i †`b kÎ“‡K| Zviv nvRv‡i nvRv‡i gviv hvq Ges
A‡b‡K cvwj‡q hvq|
GKwU NUbv t
Lvwj` Zvi ˆmb¨‡ì‡K wZbwU fv‡M fvM K‡i nxivi D‡Ï‡k iIbv nb| AMÖeZx© `j, cÖavb `j
I cðvri¶x `j| Lvwj` _v‡Kb cðvri¶x `‡j| cðvri¶x `j wdivR Z¨vM Kivi m‡½ m‡½
Lvwj` wKQz Nwbô eÜzmn g°vi D‡Ï‡k iIbv nb| Zvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj ‡Mvc‡b g°vq wM‡q
c¶Kv‡ji g‡a¨ AbywôZ n‡Z hvIqv n¾ cvjb Kiv| GwU wQj Zvi kvwš—c~Y© †ivgÂKi
Awfhvb|
ÒLvwj` Ggb GK `yM©g c‡_ g°v Mgb KiwQ‡jb,†h c‡_ eo eo `myïvI Pjvi K_v wPš—v
Ki‡Z cviZ bv|Ó (Zvevix 2q LÛ c„t 583)
gymwjg‡ì cðvri¶x `j ax‡i ax‡i AMÖmi nq Ges Zv‡ì A‡bK w`b mgq jv‡M| Zviv
wekªvg wb‡Z wb‡Z hvw”Qj, KviY Zv‡ì mvg‡b Avi †Kvb euvav †bB| Lvwj‡ì wb‡`©‡kI wQj
Ggb, KviY Gig‡a¨ Zvi GKUv D‡Ï‡kÏ wQj| Lvwj` n¾¡ cvjb K‡i cðvri¶x `‡ji
Av‡MB nxivq †cuŠQvq| wKš‘y G evwnbx eyS‡Z cv‡iwb †h,Lvwj` †Kv_vq †M‡Q| nxivq †cuŠ‡Q
Lvwj‡ì UvK gv_v †`Lvi ci mevB Rvb‡Z cv‡i, wZwb n¾¡ †_‡K wd‡i‡Qb|
Gi wKQzw`b w`b ci Lwjdv cÎ w`‡q Rvbvb, Ò†Zvgvi g°v Mg‡bi Lei Pvcv _v‡Kwb , mevB
†R‡b †M‡Q| Giƒc NUbvi Avi c~Yive„wË K‡iv bvÓ GKB mv‡_ Zv‡K Rvbv‡bv nq, Ò‡Zvgvi
mvg‡b GLb wmwiqv |Ó
‡ivj g‡Wj t Lvwj` web Iqvwj`,KvKv web Avgi|
wmwiqv weRq t
Lvwj`‡K Lwjdv wmwiqvi gymwjg evwnbxi Awfhv‡bi K_v Rvwb‡q e‡jb- †mLv‡b hy×iZ
KgvÛvi‡ì †bZ…Z¡ MÖnb Ki| Avey Ievq`vi †bZ…‡Z¡ gymwjgiv †mLv‡b jowQj| Lvwj` gymvbœvi
†bZ…‡Z¡ wKQz ˆmb¨ †i‡L wmwiqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIbv n‡jb|
Lvwj`‡K `ª“Z wmwiqv †cuŠQv‡Z n‡e, KviY gymwjgiv wmixq evwnbxi †gvKv‡ejvq wngwmg
Lv‡”Q,hv‡ì msL¨v gymwjg‡ì †P‡q A‡bK¸Y †ekx| nxiv †_‡K wmwiqv eû`~i wKš‘y Zv‡K `ª“Z
wmwiqv †cuŠQ‡Z n‡e| †mLv‡b †cŠQv‡bvi †ek K‡qKwU iv¯—v Av‡Q| Z‡e Zv kÎ“ ‰m‡bï
bvMv‡ji g‡a¨ Ges iv¯—vi `~iZ¡ †ekx| wZwb weKí iv¯—v LyuR‡Z ej‡jb| G‡Z iv‡d web
DgvBqv bvgK GKRb L¨vwZgvb †hv×v mvov †`q I mvgvIqv GjvKv n‡q GKwU iv¯—vi mÜvb
†`q| wKš‘y G c‡_ mvavibZt †KD †h‡Z mvnm cvqbv, KviY my`xN© gi“f~wgi ‡fZi w`‡q
†h‡Z nq,Gi †Kv_vI Qvqv †bB, cvwb †bB| cvwb dzwi‡q †M‡j g„Zz¨ Qvov MZ¨š—i †bB| G
c‡_i 120(194 wKtwgt) gvBj gi“f~wgi c_ cvwo w`‡Z cvi‡j SY©v cvIqv hv‡e |
iv‡d G c‡_i eb©Yv w`‡q Lvwj`‡K mZK© K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb G `xN© 5 w`‡bi c‡_ cvwbi
wPý,†bB Ges gi“fygx‡Z c_ nviv‡bvi mg~n m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| Ab¨ KgvÛviMYI G c‡_ †h‡Z
wb‡la K‡ib| ¯^vfvweK we‡eK m¤úbœ †jv‡Ki c‡¶ Ggb wec¾bK c‡_ Pjv m¤¢e bq| Lvwj`
e‡jb, Avgiv G c_ a‡iB AMÖmi ne| †Zvgiv ïaygvÎ Avj vn‡KB fq Ki‡e |
634 L„óv‡ãi Ryb gv‡mi cÖ_g w`‡K Lvwj` 9000(bq nvRvi) ˆmb¨ wb‡q hvÎv ïi“ K‡ib| G
c_wU GKgvÎ iv‡dB wPb‡Zv| wZwb cÖvq e„× wQ‡jb,Zvi †Pv‡Li wKQz mgm¨v wQj| wZwb evi evi
e‡j wQ‡jb- GZ SuzwK †bIqv wVK n‡ebv| wKš‘y Lvwj‡ì wm×vš— n‡q †M‡Q| Lvwj` Zv‡K agK
w`‡q _vwg‡q †`b|
ZLb wQj cÖPÛ Mig DËß evjyKvivwki g‡a¨ gymwjg evwnbx wm× n‡Z n‡Z GwM‡q hv‡”Q wKš‘y
5 w`‡bi iv¯—vq wZb w`‡bi gv_vq cvwb †kl| GK ‡duvUv cvwb †bB| PZz_© w`‡bi hvÎv ïi“
nq | mevi g‡b GKUvB Avk¼v hw` iv‡d c_ nvwi‡q †d‡j ! KviY c_ cÖ`k©K gvÎ GKRb
ZvI cÖvq e„×| †Pv‡LI wVKg‡Zv †`‡L bv| cvwb Qvov Pj‡Q| GgZve¯’vq w`wM¦w`M Ávbk~Y¨ n‡q
co‡Z cv‡i| Z…òvq ‡m gviv ‡M‡j mevB gviv co‡e| Gw`‡K iv‡d wewfbœ ¯’v‡b _vg‡Q , fvj
fv‡e me wKQz †`Lvi †Póv Ki‡Q Zvi ciI wØav `‡›ì g‡a¨ w`‡q GwM‡q hv‡”Q Ggb fv‡e,
†hb GUv Zvi Rxe‡bi cÖ_g hvÎv|
PZz_© w`‡bi cvwb Qvov hvÎv †Kgb n‡Z cv‡i Zv ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv| gymwjg evwnbx GB
AvqvZ †ZjvIqvZ KiwQj ,ÒAvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avj vnB h‡_ó Ges wZuwbB me‡P‡q eo i¶K| Ó(
Avj-KziAvb,3 t 173)
cÂg w`‡bi cvwbnxb DËß gi“f~gxi hvÎvq mK‡ji cÖvY IôvMZ| iv‡d `„wói ¯^íZvq f~MwQj
Gici gi“f~wgi Zvc wewKi‡bi d‡j †m Avi †Pv‡L †`L‡Z cvq bv| †m Zvi DU‡K _vwg‡q
e‡m c‡o| Zvi aviYv g‡Z mvg‡b GKUv SY©v _vKvi K_v| mevB Rxe‡bi Avkv cÖvq †Q‡o
w`‡q‡Q| iv‡d‡K frmbv K‡i Lvwj` e‡jb, Zzwg aŸsm nI ! cvwbi mÜvb wK †c‡qQ ? iv‡d
cvkv cvwk `ywU cvnv‡oi eY©bv w`‡q GKwU GjvKv Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z e‡jb| wKQz †jvK Qz‡U hvq
‡mw`‡K wKš‘y Zv Lyu‡R bv †c‡q nZvk n‡q wd‡i Av‡m |
Òiv‡d KziAv‡bi c‡e©v³ AvqvZwU cvV K‡ib Ges Pig nZvk n‡q c‡ob, mv‡_ mv‡_ †MvUv
evwnbxI| cy‡iv evwnbx ZLb wbwðZ g„Zzï cÖni Myb‡Q| iv‡d †Pv‡L wKQzB †`L‡Z cv‡”Q bv|
ZeyI iv‡di eY©bv Abyhvqx Lvwj` †kl ev‡ii gZ D³ ¯’vb Luy‡R †`Lvi Rb¨ wb‡`©k w`‡jb|
†mLv‡b KvuUv hy³ MvQ Av‡Q| MvQwU Lyu‡R †c‡ZB n‡e| wKQz †jvK KuvUv MvQwUi GKwU Kv‡Ûi
mÜvb cvq| mevB †mw`‡K AMÖmi nq| iv‡d KvÛwUi †Mvov Lbb Ki‡Z e‡j| Ó ( Zvevix, 2q
LÛ c„t 609)
KvÛwUi †Mvov Lbb Kiv nq Ges IqvwKwì fvlvq, Ò f~-Mf© †_‡K b`xi †mªv‡Zi gZ cvwb
cÖevwnZ n‡Z _v‡K|Ó(IqvwK`x, c„t 14)
wec¾bK hvÎvi GLv‡bB mgvwß | Giƒc SzwKc~Y© hvÎv c~‡e© †Kvb mvgwiK evwnbx K‡iwb Ges
GLbI ch©š— ‡kvbv hvqwb| Lvwj` wmwiqvi mxgv‡š— †cuŠQvb| wKš‘y we¾bK hvÎvi e¨vcv‡i
Lvwj‡ì Dcjw× cwic~Y©Zv cvq ZLb, hLb iv‡d Lvwj`‡K e‡j, ÒI‡n KgvÛvi ! Avwg AvR
†_‡K 30(wÎk) eQi c~‡e© Zi“b eq‡m Avgvi wcZvi mv‡_ GB c‡_ gvÎ GKevi ågb
K‡iwQjvg Ges H SY©vwU †`‡LwQjvg|Ó(Zvevix, c„t 604,609)(Avgvi aviYv Lvwj‡ì Dcjw×
cwic~Y©Zv cvevi ci wKQz mg‡qi Rb¨ Dwb wbe©vK n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb|)
wmwiqv wQj AZ¨š— my›ì fywg I †ivgvb mvgªv‡Rï cÖ‡`k| Gi Gkxq As‡ki ivRavbx wQj
Gw›UIK| wmwiqvi Av‡j‡àv, †ng&m, `v‡g¯‹ wQj eëmv evwY‡Rï cÖvY †K›`ª Ges mf¨Zv
mvs¯‹…wZi jxjv f~wg| GQvov f~ga¨ mvM‡ii ZxieZ©x jvZvwKqv, wÎcjx, êi“Z, Uvqvi, Avµv
I Rvdv mgy`ª e›ì c„w_exi †kªô eëmv evwY‡Rï †K›`ª wn‡m‡e M‡o D‡VwQj|
634 L„óv‡ãi gvP© gv‡m Lwjdv Avey eKi (ivt) ZrKvjxb civkw³, nvRvi eQ‡i Mov †ivgvb
mvgªv‡Ri w`‡K `„wó wb‡¶c K‡i wb‡gœv³ KgvÛviMY‡K wb‡qvM K‡ibt
1| Avgi Bebyj Avm t Mš—e¨ - wdwjw¯’b |

2| BqvwR` web Avey mywdqvb t Mš—e¨ - `v‡g¯‹ |
3| m~ivnwej web nvmvbv (wnRi‡Zi mgq m¤ú‡ì †jv‡f †m imyj (ivt) †K nZ¨v Ki‡Z
wM‡qwQj| ) t Mš—e¨ - R`v©b |
4| Avey Ievq`v web Rviivn t Mš—e¨ - †ng&m|
ÔcÖ‡qvR‡b G‡K Ac‡ii mvnv‡h¨ GwM‡q hv‡e,Õ G g‡g© Dc‡`k w`‡q Lwjdv Zv‡ì we`vq
Rvbvb| wZwb Zv‡ì Awfhvb m¤ú‡K© civgk© †`b I wewfbœ wel‡q mZK© K‡ib| e„×, bvix, wkï
I avwg©K‡ì nZ¨v Kiv wb‡la, Zv AveviI Rvwb‡q †`b| †Kvb Dcvmbvjq aŸsm Ki‡Z wb‡la
K‡ib| imyj (mvt)I †mbvevwnbx hvÎvi cÖv°v‡j ej‡Zb
ÒAvj vni bv‡g hy× Ki| mxgv jsNb I wek¦vmNvZKZv K‡iv bv| Kv‡iv A½‡”Q` K‡iv bv Ges
bvix wkï e„‡×i Dci A¯¿ Pvjbv Ki‡e bv,Dcvmbvj‡q emevmKvix‡ì ¶wZ Kibv| ( Avey
BDmyd )
gymwjg evwnbxi AMÖmi nevi Lei ï‡b †ivgvb mgªvU wnivwK¬qvm †ng‡m e‡m hy‡×i cwiKíbv
K‡ib| Zvi wQj mywekvj I weL¨vZ †mbvevwnbx| KgvÛvi Avey Ievq`vi mvg‡b GKwU eo euvav
Dcw¯’Z, †ivgvbiv AvRbv`vB‡b 100000(GK j¶)ˆmb¨ mgv‡ek NwU‡q‡Q| GwU wQj Zvi
evwnbx †_‡K Aš—Z `k¸Y †ekx| Lwjdv G Lei ‡R‡b Lvwj`‡K AMÖmi n‡q Dfq evwnbxi
KgvÛ MÖnb Ki‡Z ej‡jb| Lvwj‡ì mv‡_ wQj 9000(bq nvRvi) wbfx©K †hv×v hviv civR‡qi
msÁv m¤ú‡K© m¤úyY© AÁvZ|
Acv‡ikb wmwiqv t
Lvwj` web Iqvwj` wkK‡ji eg© c‡i Av‡Qb †hwU wQj fÛ bex gymvBjvgvi| Pvgovi PIov
†e‡ë GKwU fvix I RvKv‡jv Z‡jvqvi Szj‡Q †mwUI wQj gymvqjvgvi| †kK‡ji †nj‡g‡Ui
Dci GKwU jvj cvMwo euvav| †nj‡g‡Ui bx‡P jvj K¨vc| GB jvj K¨vcwU Lvwj‡ì mewKQzi
†P‡qB wcÖq| me ‡_‡K `vgx| wZwb memgq G K¨vcwU mv‡_ iv‡Lb| KLbI GwU nvZQvov K‡ib
bv| KviY GwU wQj GKwU ¯§„wZ | wZwb GB K¨v‡ci †fZ‡i imyj (mvt)Gi GK¸”Q Pzj cig
ggZvq msi¶Y K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb Zvi nv‡Z enb Ki‡Zb GKwU Kv‡jv cZvKv , hv wQj imyj
(mvt) Gi| imyj (mvt) Avj vni Z‡jvqvi‡K (Lvwj`‡K) GwU w`‡qwQ‡jb| Kv‡jv i‡Oi GB
cZvKvwU CMj bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj|
GB Awfhv‡b Av‡Q Ggb me †hv×v hviv cÖwZc‡¶i KgvÛvi Qvov Ab¨‡ì‡K nZ¨vq Z…wß cvq
bv| GLv‡b Dcw¯’Z Av‡Q Lvwj` web Iqvwj‡ì cyÎ Avãyi ingvb whwb m‡e gvÎ 18†Z c`vc©Y
K‡i‡Qb| Avi Av‡Q Lwjdv Avey eK‡ii cyÎ Avãyi ingvb| weL¨vZ †hv×v iv‡d web
DgvBqv(wec¾bK AMÖÎvi c_ cÖ`k©K, `„wókw³ Sv‡gjv K‡i gv‡S gv‡S,m¤¢eZt hy×‡¶‡Î
kÎ“ ˆm‡bï cÖvYnxb †`n Qvov Ab¨ wKQzB Zvi †PvL †`L‡Z Pvq bv),KvKv web Avgi(†Mvd
`vwo wVKgZ I‡Vwb,fqvbK cÖwZfvm¤úbœ KgvÛvi whwb cÖwZc¶‡K cvËv w`‡Z Af¨¯— bb|
G‡KB Lwjdv Lvwj‡ì kw³ e„w×i Rb¨ cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| KvKv Lvwj‡ì RvgvZv) , Av‡iv Av‡Qb
Rviivi web AvRIqvi ( `xN© †`nx I nvjKv Mo‡bi cÖPÛ kw³kvjx GK hyeK, Zvi mxgvnxb
Drmvn DwÏcbv giv gvbyl‡KI hy× †¶‡Î `vo Kiv‡Zv| †m wQj Lvwj‡ì Wvb nvZ| Zv‡K w`‡q
Lvwj` hv Lywk Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv| †kªô KgvÛvi‡ì †h mg¯— ¸bvejx _vKv DwPr Zvi me
wKQzB Zvi g‡a¨ c~Y© gvÎvq wQj| Zvi †h wRwbmwU wQjbv,Zv n‡jv- fq| Bwb BwZnv‡m Dj½exi
wn‡m‡e L¨vZ| wKš‘ †Kb ? c‡i ejwQ...... )
Lvwj` evwnbx AMÖmi n‡”Q kw³kvjx †ivgvb mvgªv‡Rï w`‡K| mvg‡b evav ÔAvivKÕ kni|
GLvbKvi GKRb weÁ I cÖfvekvjx †jvK AMÖmigvb evwnbx‡K †`Lv †jvK‡ì‡K wRÁvm K‡i,
ÒGB evwnbx wK GKwU Kv‡jv cZvKv enb Ki‡Q ? GB evwnbxi KgvÛvi wK j¤^v I k³ mvg_©¨
e¨w³ hvi i‡q‡Q PIov Kva, j¤^v `vwo I gy‡L K‡qKwU em‡š—i `vM ? (IqvwK`x c„ôv-15)
eY©bv wg‡j †M‡j †m †ivgvb ˆmb¨‡ì‡K `~‡M© Ae¯’vb wb‡Z e‡j Ges hy× Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i|
Lvwj` `~M© Ae‡iva Ki‡j Zviv wRwhqvi (Bmjvgx ivóª‡K Agymwjg KZ…K cÖ‡`q wbivcËv
Ki,hvi wewbg‡q Zv‡ì‡K KLbB hy× Ki‡Z nqbv,Zv‡ì c¶ †_‡K wLjvd‡Zi ˆmbïv hy×
K‡i| GB A_© ïay Agymwjg‡ì †cQ‡b LiP Kiv nq,GQvov Zviv gymwjg‡ì gZ Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î
mKj my‡hvM-myweav †fvM K‡i|)k‡Z© mwÜ K‡i | Lvwj` GwM‡q Pj‡Q mvg‡b euav myLbv I
Kv`gv| Lvwj` Avµg‡Y cÖ¯‘Z wKš‘y ìKvi †bB, KviY RbMY Zv‡ì‡K wecyj msea©bv †`q
Ges mwÜ m~‡Î Ave× nq| gymwjg evwnbx AMÖmigvb, mvg‡b Zv`gyi `~M|© GLv‡bI GKB Ae¯’v
Zviv AvZ¥m¤úb© K‡i†Q| Lvwj` GB cÖ_g Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h, Zvi bvg cvim¨ mvgªvR¨ †cwi‡q
GLb †ivgvb mvgªv‡Rï RbZvi gy‡L gy‡L| Zv`gy‡ii kvmK Lvwj`‡K GKwU kw³kvjx †Nvov
Dcnvi †`q ,hvi wc‡V P‡o wZwb A‡bK hy‡× Rqjvf K‡ib|
Lvwj` KvwihvZxb hvÎv K‡ib GLv‡b ¯’vbxq I Mvm&mvbxiv Avµgb K‡i Ges Zv‡ì mw¤§wjZ
evwnbx civwRZ nq| c‡ii w`b gymwjg evwnbx `v‡g¯‹ Awfgy‡L iIbv nq| Lvwj` `v‡g‡¯‹i `k
gvBj `~‡i ÒRvevj Dm kviKÓ bvgK wMwic‡_ DcbxZ nb| GLvbKvi cvnv‡oi m‡ev”P©
Pzovq(2000 dz‡Ui †ekx) wZwb wKQz¶Y Ae¯’vb K‡ib Ges Zvi Kv‡jv cZvKv(CMj) cuy‡Z
iv‡Lb| Gici †_‡K GB wMwic‡_i bvg nq ÒmvwbqvZzj DKevÓ A_©vr CM‡ji wMwic_| GLvb
†_‡K Lvwj` Pvwiw`‡K `„wó wb‡¶c K‡i wKQz GKUv ‡evSvi †Póv K‡ib(hv Avwg Rvwb bv)|
Lvwj` GLvb †_‡K Mvm&mvb‡ì weivU kni Ôgvi&R iwn‡ZÕ cÖ‡ek K‡ib| Zviv evuav †`q, aiv
Lvq ,cjvqb K‡i,gviv hvq,gymwjg‡ì weRq nq|
Lvwj` ciw`b mKv‡j GKwU Ak¦v‡ivnx `j‡K NyZv GjvKvq cvVvb| GKB mg‡q wZwb eym&ivi
w`‡K hvÎv K‡ib| NyZv Rq K‡i Ak¦v‡ivnx `jwU Lvwj‡ì mv‡_ eym&ivi mwbœK‡U wgwjZ nq |
Gw`‡K m¤§vwbZ mvnvex †kªô †hv×v I KgvÛvi Avey Ievq`v eymiv Avµgb K‡ib| GwU wQj
‡ivgvb‡ì kw³kvjx NvwU| Avey Ievq`v myivn&wej‡K Pvi nvRvi ˆmb¨ w`‡q eymiv Avµg‡Y
cvVvb| †ivgvbiv `~‡M© Ae¯’vb KiwQj 12 nvRvi ˆmb¨ wb‡q| m~ivnwej (ZLb Zvi eqm 60Gi
†ekx) wZbwU cÖ¯’ve w`‡q †h †Kvb GKwU MÖnb Ki‡Z e‡jb| Zviv hy× †e‡Q †bq| cÖPÛ hy×
ïi“ nq| Df‡qB mgvb exiZ¡ cÖ`kb© KiwQj| wKš‘ Zviv AwaK msL¨K †hv×v wb‡q gymwjg‡ì
†NivI Kivi †Póv K‡i| gymwjgiv cÖvY c‡Y hy× Pvwj‡q Zv‡ì e¨vwi‡KW fv½vi †Póvq wjß
nq|
Ggb mgq †hv×vMY nVvr †`‡Lb - DËi cwðg w`K †_‡K `ª“Z †e‡M Qz‡U Avm‡Q GKwU
kw³kvjx Ak¦v‡ivnx `j| mevi mvg‡b i‡q‡Q Db¥y³ I Av‡›`vwjZ Z‡jvqvi nv‡Z `yB e¨w³
hv‡ì GKR‡bi AvK…wZ wekvj,PIov Kva,gv_vq jvj cvMwo| Bwb Lvwj` web Iqvwj` whwb,GK
gvBj `~i †_‡K evZv‡k hy‡×i kã ï‡b(HwZnvwmK‡ì fvlvq- Ôhy‡×i MÜ ï‡KÕ) Avãyi ingvb
web Avey eKi‡K mv‡_ wb‡qB ‡Nvov †QvUvb Ges Zv‡ì g~j evwnbx‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z e‡jb|
‡ivgvbiv Avj vni Z‡jvqv‡ii AvMgb evZ©v ï‡b i‡b f½ w`‡q †mvRv `~‡M© cÖ‡ek K‡i|
Lvwj‡ì wb‡`©k Qvov hy‡× Rov‡bvi Rb¨ Lvwj` ïivnwe‡K wZi®‹vi K‡ib| Gici †ivgvbiv
ciw`b mKv‡j gywjg‡ì AvµgY K‡i| hy‡×i ïi“‡ZB Avãyi ingvb web Avey eKi †ivgvb
evwnbxi KgvÛv‡ii mv‡_ ˆØZhy‡× Ask wb‡q Zv‡K R‡gi evwo cvwV‡q †`q| Rviivi cÖwZc‡¶i
w`‡K GKwU aŸsmhÁ Pvwc‡q †`b| In ! `ytwLZ, Rviiv‡ii we‡klË¡wU Avwg ej‡Z fy‡j
wM‡qwQjvg| †m wQj wfbœ Pwi‡Îi †hv×v| Rviivi eg© c‡i hy× Ki‡Z Af¨¯— wQj bv| Lvwj‡ì
ag‡K †m eg© c‡i hy× †¶‡Î †hZ wVKB wKš‘y hy× ïi“ n‡jB †m eg©Uv Ly‡j Qy‡o †dj‡Zv|
Zvici †Kvg‡ii Dc‡ii As‡ki Kvco Ly‡j Aa© Dj½ n‡q hy× Ki‡Zv| G‡Z cÖwZc‡¶i KvQ
†_‡K Zvi AvNvZcÖvß nevi m¤¢vebv †e‡o †M‡jI †m KL‡bv Zvi Rxe‡bi ‡Zvqv°v K‡iwb| Avi
e‡g©i †evSv nvjKv nIqv‡Z Rviiv‡ii w¶cÖZv †e‡o †hZ d‡j GKB mv‡_ †m GKvwaK †hv×vi
mv‡_ hy‡× myweav Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv| Rviivi web AvRIqvi‡K ïay gvÎ †kªô †Rbv‡ijivB
†gvKv‡ejv Kivi K_v fve‡Z cvi‡Zv| Avi mvaviY †hv×v‡ì cÖwZ Rviiv‡ii wQj,Ôh‡gi
Ai“wPÕ| cÖwZc‡¶i KgvÛvi Qvov †m Ab¨‡ì w`‡K Ki“Yvi `„wó‡ZB ZvKvZ| †ivg Avi
cvim¨ evwnbx Rviivi‡K wPb‡Zv ÔDj½ exiÕ wn‡m‡e Ges wZwb BwZnv‡m G bv‡gB weL¨vZ |
hvB †nvK †ivgvb evwnbx `~‡M© Avkªq wb‡q‡Q| `~M© Ae‡iva Kiv nj| Ggb mgq j¤^v I k³
†`‡ni AvKlbxq †Pnvivi AwaKvix, kvš— I ax kw³ m¤úbœ GK e¨w³ Lvwj‡ì w`‡K GwM‡q
Av‡m| Zvi nv‡Z njy` cZvKv(GwU wZwb Lvqei hy‡× enb K‡iwQ‡jb)| †jvKwUi mvg‡bi
gvwoi `ywU ùvZ fv½v Avi GwU wQj Me© Kivi gZ welq| KviY Iû‡ì hy‡× wZwb imyj (mvt)
Gi MÛ‡`‡k AvU‡K hvIqv †nj‡g‡Ui KvUv Ask ùvZ w`‡q Zzj‡Z wM‡q `yÕwU ùvZ nvivb | wZwb
wQ‡jb Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` cÖvß 10 Rb mvnvexi GKRb| Zvi m¤ú‡K© imyj (mvt)
e‡j‡Qb,ÒcÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi G‡KK Rb wek¦¯— ‡jvK _v‡K, Avey Ievq`v n‡”Q G RvwZi wek¦¯—
e¨w³ (Be‡b KzZvqev c„t246)| n¨vu, Bwb KgvÛvi Avey Ievq`v (ivt)|
Lvwj` Ges Avey Ievq`vi g‡a¨ eÜzZc¡ ~Y© m¤úK© wQj| Lvwj` `vwo‡q wQ‡jb, Avey Ievq`v ZvB
†Nvov †_‡K bvgvi †Póv Ki‡jb wKš‘ Lvwj` Zv‡K m¤§vb †`Lv‡jb,Zv‡K bv bvg‡Z w`‡q Ges
Zvi Kv‡Q wM‡q †gvjvKvZ K‡i| Lvwj` wQ‡jb mw¤§wjZ gymwjg evwnbxi me©vwabvqK| Avey
Ievq`v wQ‡jb AZ¨š— m¤§vwbZ I gh©v`vm¤úbœ mvnvex I †mbvcwZ| wKš‘ Zv‡K Lvwj‡ì
Aax‡b b¨¯— Kiv n‡q‡Q| Lvwj` Zvi KvQvKvwQ Avm‡ZB Avey Ievq`v e‡jb, Ò I‡n
myjvBgv‡bi wcZv ! (Gfv‡e WvKv Avi‡ei ixwZ wQj )Avcbv‡K mw¤§wjZ evwnbxi KgvÛvi
wb‡qv‡M Avwg Lywk, GwU Avgvi Rb¨ K‡ói bq eis Avwg Zv Avb›` wP‡Ë MÖnb K‡iwQ| Avwg
Avcbvi mvgwiK `¶Zv m¤ú‡K© m¤úyY© AeMZ|Ó Lvwj` e‡jb, Ò Avj vni bv‡g kc_ K‡i
ejwQ, Lwjdvi Av‡`k gvb¨ Kiv di&R bv n‡j Avwg KLbB Avcbvi Dci KgvÛ KiZvg bv|
AvwgI imyj (mvt)Gi mvnvex wKš‘ Avcwb RvwZi wek¦¯— e¨w³| Ó(IqvwK`x c„- 23)
`~‡M©i †hv×viv wRwhqvi k‡Z© mwÜ K‡i| Zv‡ì nvRvi nvRvi ˆm‡bï g„Zyï wecix‡Z gymwjg
ˆmb¨ g‡i‡Q 130wU| (g~jZt wRwhqv nj- Agymwjg KZ©„K Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cÖwZ Avb~MZ¨
cÖ`k©Yc~e©K cÖ‡`q GKwU Ki, hv m¶giv cÖ`vb K‡i| Gi wewbg‡q Agymwjgiv mg¯— myweav
†fvM K‡i I wbivcËv jvf K‡i ivóª I gymwjg mvgwiK evwnbx KZ…©K| Ab¨ kw³ hw` Zv‡ì‡K
Avµgb K‡i Z‡e gymwjg evwnbx G‡ì c¶ †_‡K †mB kw³i mv‡_ hy× K‡i| wRwhqvi cwigvb
†gv‡UI †ekx bq wKš‘ Gi wewbg‡q Zviv †h myweav cvq Zvi cwigvb A‡bK †ekx| Bmjvgx
iv‡óªi Aax‡b Agymwjgiv me©vwaK kvwš—‡Z I wbivcËvq emevm K‡i|)
Lvwj` mKj ‡Kvi KgvÛvi‡K Avhbv`vB‡b GKwÎZ nevi Av‡`k †`b| GKwU cÖKvÛ hy‡×i
Rb¨ Lvwj` GwM‡q hv‡”Qb ....
‡ivj g‡Wj t Lvwj`, Avey Ievq`v, kyivn&wej, Avãyi ingvb web Avey eKi, Rvi&ivi web
AvRIqvi|
gymwjg evwnbxi †mbvcwZ I mvaviY †hv×v‡ì g‡a¨ †cvlv‡K †Kvb cv_©K¨ wQj bv| wQj
†hvM¨Zvq| AvR †h †hv×v †bZ…Z¡ w`‡e Kvj †m A‡bï nv‡Z †bZ…Z¡ n¯—vš—i K‡i mvaviY
†hv×v wn‡m‡e Zvi Aax‡b hy× Ki‡Z KzwÚZ n‡ebv| GLv‡b mevB hy× K‡i mZ¨ Avi b¨vq wePvi
cÖwZôvi Rb¨| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ _v‡K ZvKIqv ev Avj vn fxwZ| Zviv w`‡b hy× K‡i Ges ivZ
†R‡M Bev`Z K‡i| Giv ïay gvÎ Avj vn‡K fq Kivi Kvi‡b Ab¨ Kv‡iv fq G‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb
¯’vb cvqbv| cÖwZc‡¶i kw³‡K Giv c‡ivqv K‡ibv| KviY Giv Rv‡b Avj vni c‡_ †_‡K
mZ¨ cÖwZôvi jovB‡q g„ZyëiY Ki‡jB †m mdj| G‡ì AcÖwZ‡iva¨Zvi g~‡j Av‡Q G‡ì
Cgvbx kw³|
gymwjg evwnbx AvRbv`vB‡b mg‡eZ nq| Zv‡ì ˆmb¨ msL¨v c~‡e©i †h †Kvb hy‡×i PvB‡Z †ekx
wQj A_v©r 32000(ewÎk nvRvi)| †ivgvb evwnbx KzeyKjvi bvgK GK †Rbv‡i‡ji †bZ„‡Z¡
msMwUZ nq, Zv‡ì msL¨ 90,000(beŸB nvRvi)| Lvwj‡ì evwnbxi mvg‡b wekvj †ivgvb
evwnbx| kµ‰m‡bï wekvjZv Zv‡K KLbI nZvk K‡iwb| Zvi Rb¥B n‡qwQj hy‡×i Rb¨, wZwb
e‡jb, Òhy× Qvov Ab¨ wKQz‡ZB Avwg †Zgb Avb›` cvBbv|Ó Lvwj` cÖwZc‡¶i Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni
Rb¨ kw³kvjx GK`j †Mv‡q›`v ˆZix K‡iwQ‡jb, hviv wQj Am¤¢e w¶cÖMwZi Ak¦v‡ivnx †hv×v
Ges my² †KŠkjx| G hy‡× Lvwj` cÖwZc‡¶i Lei wb‡Z Pvb Lye KvQ †_‡K ZvB LyeB mvnmx
KvD‡K ìKvi| Lvwj‡ì †mœnab¨ Rviivi cÖ¯‘Z, Zv‡K _vgv‡bvi †Póv e„_v|
Rvi&ivi †Nvov QzwU‡q †ivgvb Ae¯’v‡bi cv‡ki GKwU †QvU cvnv‡oi Pzovq D‡V Zv‡ì MwZwewa
j¶¨ K‡ib| Ggb mgq †ivgvbiv †`L‡Z †c‡q Zv‡K aivi Rb¨ 30 R‡bi GKwU Ak¦v‡ivnx `j
†cÖiY K‡i| Zv‡ì‡K Avm‡Z †`‡L Rviivi ax‡i my‡¯’ bx‡P bv‡gb| Zviv KvQvKvwQ Avm‡j
Rviivi `ª“Z †Nvov †QvUvb, ZvivI avIqv K‡i| wKQz`~i hvevi ci Rviivi MwZ Kwg‡q
†`b,†ivgvb †mbviv Zvi KvQvKvwQ Avm‡j ‡m Avevi MwZ evovq| Gfv‡e wKQz`~i Pjvi ci
Rviivi Nvo Nywi‡q †`‡L ‡bb,30 Rb Ak¦v‡ivnx Zv‡ì g~j evwnbx †_‡K †ek LvwbKUv `~‡i
P‡j G‡m‡Q| nVvr Rviivi Zvi †Nvovi gyL Ak¦‡ivnx‡ì w`‡K Nywi‡q ‡`b Ges eg© I †Kvg‡ii
Dc‡ii e¯Î Ly‡j gvwU‡Z Qz‡o †d‡jb| Ak¦v‡ivnxiv mg¯^‡i e‡j I‡V ÒDj½ exi ! Ó Rviivi
ek©v nv‡Z Avµgb K‡ib| wKQz ey‡S IVvi Av‡MB w¶cÖZvi mv‡_ Rviivi Zv‡ì 3 Rb‡K nZ¨v
K‡ib| Gici G‡K G‡K AviI K‡qKRb‡K| wZwb Ggbfv‡e Avµgb KiwQ‡jb hv‡Z GKB
mv‡_ 2/3 R‡bi †ekx ‡hv×vi mv‡_ gy‡LvgywL bv nb| wb‡Ri nvjKv I B¯úvZ KwVb kixi‡K
wZwb Ggbfv‡e eënvi KiwQ‡jb hv‡Z kÎ“iv †Kvbfv‡eB Zv‡K wN‡i †dj‡Z bv cv‡i|
GKmv‡_ `yÕ wZb R‡bi mv‡_ hy× Kiv Rviiv‡ii Kv‡Q we‡kl †Kvb NUbv bq| RviRvi
19Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡ib| evKx 11 Rb cvwj‡q hvq|
gymwjg evwnbx BwZg‡a¨ Rviiv‡ii exi‡Z¡ ZvKexi aŸwb w`‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q wKš‘ Lvwj` bv‡Lvk,
wZwb Rviivi‡K ag‡Ki mv‡_ e‡jb,Ò†Zvgv‡K Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy‡× Rov‡bvi Rb¨ cvVv‡bv nbwb,
cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q msev` Avbvi Rb¨|Ó Rviivi e‡jb, Ò Avwg Zv Rvwb, GRb¨B †Zv evKx 11
Rb‡K avIqv K‡i nZ¨v Kwiwb| Ó †m iv‡Z †ivgvb evwnbxi gy‡L gy‡L wQj fqsKi GK Dj½
ex‡ii Mí (Lvwj‡ì †Mv‡q›`viv G Z_¨ w`‡q‡Q)|
‡ivgvb KgvÛvi KzeyKjvi GKRb ¸ßPi cvwV‡q gymwjg‡ì Lei Rv‡bb| ¸ß Pi e‡j, ÒZviv
iv‡Zi †ejv mvaK I w`‡bi †ejv †hv×v| Zv‡ì kvmK I kvwmZ Ab¨vq Ki‡j Dfq‡K GKB
iKg kw³ †Ìqv nq| Gfv‡eB Zviv Zv‡ì g‡a¨ b¨vq wePvi cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q|Ó
¸ßP‡ii gš—e¨ ï‡b KzeyKjvi e‡jbt ÒZzwg hv ej‡j Zv hw` mZ¨ nq, Z‡e gvwUi Dc‡i GB
†jvK‡ì †gvKv‡ejv Kiv †_‡K weiZ †_‡K gvwUi bx‡P Avkªq †bIqv †kªq| Avwg g‡b
Kwi,Zv‡ì †_‡K `~‡i _vKv DwPr hv‡Z, Avgvi cÖf~‡K Avgvi wei“‡× Zv‡ì‡K Ges Zv‡ì
wei“‡× Avgv‡K mvnv‡h¨ Ki‡Z bv nq|Ó
‡ivgvb evwnbx kw³kvjx nIqv m‡Ë¡I KzeyKjvi g‡bvej nvwi‡q †d‡j| 634 L„óv‡ãi 30 †k
RyjvB dR‡ii bvgvR c‡oB Lvwj` Zvi evwnbx‡K hy‡×i web¨v‡m `vo Kivq| gaëZ©x `‡ji
KgvÛvi gy-AvR web Rvevj I Bqvwh`, Wvb evûi KgvÛvi Avãyi ingvb web Avey eKi, evg
evû mvqx` web Avgxi, cvk¦©eZ©x `‡ji KgvÛvi ïivnwej| hy‡×i mgq wewfbœ cÖ‡qvR‡b `ª“Z
wm×vš— Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ Lvwj‡ì nv‡Z _v‡K wKQz Rjš— evi“` G¸‡jv n‡jv, Rviivi web
AvRIqvi, Avgi Bebyj Avm, iv‡d I nhiZ Igi (ivt) Gi cyÎ Ave`yj vn web Igi (Bwb
cÖL¨vZ ZvdmxiKvi, nvw`m †jLK, Ávbx ivRbxwZwe`, m¤§vwbZ mvnvex I AcÖwZØ›`x †hv×v)
Lvwj` †cQ‡b Ae¯’vb †bIqv bvix K¨v‡¤úi ‡fZ‡i ‡h‡q bvix‡ì‡K AvZ¥i¶vi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z
_vK‡Z e‡jb| bvixiv e‡jb , Ò Avcwb wbwðš— _vKzb, Avcwb hy‡×i AbygwZ bv w`‡jI Avgiv
Aš—Z wb‡R‡ì wbivcËv i¶v Ki‡Z m¶g|Ó
hy× ïi“i c~‡e© †ivgvb‡ì c¶ †_‡K GKRb e„× wekc (ag©¸i“) gymwjg‡ì Kv‡Q G‡m
e‡jb, Ò‡Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †K Av‡Q- †h Avgvi mv‡_ K_v ej‡e ? Ó (gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ cyiwnZ
†kªYx †bB, GLv‡b KgvÛviB Bgvg, wZwbB kvmK, wZwbB †hv×v, Avevi mvaviY gymwjg|)Lvwj`
AMÖmi nb|
wekc e‡jb t ZzwgB KgvÛvi ?

Lvwj` t Avwg hZ¶Y Avj vni AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡ev I im~‡ji(mvt) wb‡`©wkZ c‡_ Pj‡ev ZZ¶b
chš—© Avwg KgvÛvi Ges Zviv Avgv‡K †bZv wn‡m‡e gvb‡e| Avwg G c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡j
Zv‡ì Dci Avgvi †Kvb KgvÛ _vK‡e bv|
wekct G Kvi‡bB †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì Dci weRq jvf Ki| Z‡e ‡Zvgiv Ggb GK mvgªvR¨
Avµgb Ki‡Qv hv cvim¨ evwnbx Avµgb K‡i GKevi AcgvbRbKfv‡e †dir †M‡Q| Avgvi
cÖf~(kvmK) Iqv`v©b LyeB gnvbyfe| wZwb e‡j‡Qb †Zvgiv wd‡i ‡M‡j cÖ‡Z¨K ˆmwbK‡K 1
w`bvi, Rvgv, cvMox †Ìqv n‡e Avi †Zvgvi (Lvwj`) Rb¨ 100 w`bvi| 100 Rvgv, 100
cvMwo| †`L Avgv‡ì Ggb evwnbx Av‡Q hvi ˆmwbK AMwbZ Ges AmsL¨ †Rbv‡ij| wek‡ci
e³e¨ Lvwj‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb fvevš—i m„wó K‡ibv|
Lvwj` e‡jb t †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wLjvd‡Zi c¶ †_‡K gvÎ 3 wU cÖ¯—ve (1) Bmjvg MÖnb Ki,
Avgv‡ì fvB n‡q Avgv‡ì gZ n‡q hvI| (2) wRwhqv `vI, wbivcËv jvf Ki| Avi hw` G
cÖ¯—ve MÖnb bv Ki Zvn‡j (3)Avwg †mB †hv×v‡ì AvMgb evZv© †kvbv‡Z G‡mwQ, hviv g„Zz¨‡K
wVK †mBfv‡e fvjev‡m, †hfv‡e †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì Rxeb‡K fvjevm|
wekc wd‡i †M‡Q, Zvi gyL ïK‡bv|
hy× ïi“ n‡q hvq,‡ivgvbiv Zxi, abyK, ek©v, Z‡jvqvi,M`v I cv_i †Qvovi hš¿(wgb&RvwbK)
eënvi K‡i| Lvwj` ïay Zxi eënv‡ii AbygwZ †`q| hy‡×i cÖ_g ch©v‡q gymwjgiv myweav
Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| gymwjgiv ek©v I Z‡jvqv‡ii eënvi Ki‡Z Pvq wKš‘ Lvwj` Zv‡ì‡K `ycyi
ch©š— A‡c¶v Ki‡Z e‡jb| gymwjg †hv×v‡ì c‡¶ Pzc K‡i _vKv m¤¢e bq wKš— GUvB
wb‡`©k| Rviivi Lvwj‡ì mvg‡b `vwo‡q e‡j, Ò Avj vn Avgv‡ì mv‡_ _vK‡Z Avgiv wK‡mi
A‡c¶v KiwQ ? G‡Z Zviv fve‡e Avgiv fxZ| Av‡`k †`b Avwg Avµgb Kie|Ó Lvwj`
e‡jb, Ò Zzwg Avµgb Ki‡Z cvi|Ó (IqvwK`x, c„ôv- 36)
Rviivi ‡ivgvb evwnbxi mvg‡b wM‡q û¼vi Qv‡ot

Ò Avwg Kvcyi“l‡ì g„Zz¨ `~Z,
Avwg †ivgvb‡ì NvZK,
Avj vn Avgv‡K cvwV‡q‡Qb-
Kvwdi‡K wbwðý Kivi Rb¨|
Avwg AcÖwZ‡iva¨,fq¼i †hv×v,
Avwg Rviivi web AvhIqvi|Ó
(IqvwK`x-c„t 36)
K‡qKRb L¨vwZgvb †ivgvb †hv×v Zvi P¨v‡jÄ Mªnb Ki‡Z Avm‡j Rviivi Zvi †Kvg‡ii
Dc‡ii Ask Ly‡j †d‡jb| Zviv ey‡S hvq- GB †mB fq¼i Dj½ exi| cieZ©x K‡qK gyûZ©
wKqvg‡Zi wewfwlKvgq Ae¯’vi ga¨ w`‡q AwZevwnZ nq| Gici Rviiv‡ii cv‡qi bx‡P
wØLwÛZ n‡q c‡o _v‡K Av¤§v‡bi kw³kvjx †Rbv‡ij I MfY©i Ges wZ‡ewiqv‡Ri MfY©i I
†Rbv‡ij| G Qvov Av‡iv K‡qKRb kw³kvjx †hv×v‡K c‡o _vK‡Z †`Lv hvq, hv‡ì cwiPq
HwZnvwmKiv D‡j L K‡ibwb weavq Avwg wbie| Gici †ivgvb‡ì c¶ †_‡K `kRb L¨vZbvgv
†hv×v Rveiv‡ii w`‡K †Z‡o Av‡m| G mgq Lvwj` Zvi wcÖq Ak¦‡ivnx, Dj½ (Avm‡j AaŸ©
Dj½) †hv×v‡K m½ †`b| ‡ivgvb‡ì 10Rb Awdmv‡ii g‡a¨ GKRbI AvnZ nqwb, KviY Zviv
mevB wbnZ n‡q‡Q| hy‡×i MwZ gymjgvb‡ì AbyK~‡j KviY cÖwZc‡¶i AwaKvsk †Rbv‡ij I
Awdmvi‡ì nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gici m¤§yL hy× ïi“ nq Ges ¶q ¶wZ †ivgvb‡ì c‡¶
Ae¯’vb †bq `„pfv‡e| hvi Kvi‡b †ivgvb †mbvcwZ Iqv`©vb wm×vš— †bq, Lvwj`‡K nZ¨v Ki‡j
gymwjgiv civwRZ n‡e(hwÌ gymwjgiv Lvwj‡ì Rb¨ hy× KiwQj bv eis Zviv Avj vni Rb¨
hy× K‡i )| mÜvq Dfq evwnbx hy× †k‡l wkwe‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i| Iqv`©v‡bi cwiKíbvUv wbgœiƒc
t
Iqv`©vb ciw`b mKv‡j mwÜi e¨vcv‡i Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e| c~e© †_‡KB cvk©¦eZx© cvnv‡oi wbw`©ó
¯’v‡b 10Rb †kªô ‡hv×v jywK‡q _vK‡e| Iqv`©vb Lvwj‡ì mv‡_ K_v ejvi mgq ‡hv×viv
ms‡¶ZcÖvß n‡jB GK‡hv‡M AvµgY K‡i Lvwj`‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e|
‡ivgvb KgvÛvi †WwfW‡K kvwš—i A‡jvPbvi Rb¨ Lvwj‡ì Kv‡Q cvVv‡bv nq| Zv‡K ejv nq
Zzwg Lvwj`‡K ej‡e, A‡bK i³cvZ n‡q‡Q GLb Avi bq Gevi Avgv‡ì Av‡jvPbvq emv
DwPr| AvMvgxKvj Avgiv †Kvb mn‡hvMx QvovB GKwU wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b em‡ev| G K_v ï‡b †WwfW
wew¯§Z nq KviY GwU wQj mgªvU wnivwK¬qv‡mi wb‡`©‡ki cwicš’x | Zvi wb‡`©k- gymwjg‡ì kw³
cÖ‡qvM K‡i civwRZ Ki‡Z n‡e| †WwfW m¤§vwbZ KgvÛvi ZvB Iqv`©vb Zv‡K mg¯— NUbv
Ly‡j e‡j|
Ò‡WwfW mÜ¨vq Lvwj‡ì mv¶vZ cÖv_©x nq| Lvwj‡ì Qq dz‡Ui AwaK DuPz I KwVb †ckx mg„×
†`n,AmsL¨ hy× Rqx I †Rbv‡ij †Lu‡Kv fq¼i †hv×vi Zxeª Pvnwbi mvg‡b †WwfW wb‡R‡K
Amnvq g‡b K‡i| Lvwj` Zvi Ávb I `„wó w`‡q †WwfW‡K Ô¯‹vbÕ Ki‡Z _v‡K|
‡WwfW t Avwg †hv×v wn‡m‡e bq eis kvwš—i `~Z wn‡m‡e G‡mwQ|

Lvwj` †Wwf‡Wi Kv‡Q wM‡q wb‡`©‡ki my‡i ej‡jb t e‡jv ! mZ¨ ej‡j wd‡i †h‡Z cvi‡e Avi
wg_¨v ej‡j aŸsm n‡q hv‡e|
‡WwfW Ihv`©v‡bi wkwL‡q †Ìqv cÖ¯—ve †ck K‡ib|

Lvwj` t ‡Zvgvi KgvÛv‡ii cª¯—v‡ei g‡a¨ hw` †Kvb cÖZviYvi Avkªq †_‡K _v‡K, Z‡e †R‡b
†iL wKfv‡e cÖZvibvi g~‡jvrcvUb Ki‡Z nq Zv Avgiv fvjfv‡eB Rvwb| Zvi g‡a¨ hw` †Kvb
cÖZviYvi AvKv•Lv †_‡K _v‡K Z‡e Zv Zvi wb‡Ri I †Zvgv‡ì mK‡ji aŸsm‡K Zivwš^Z
Ki‡e| Avi Zvi cÖ¯—ve hw` mZ¨ nq Z‡e wRwhqv cÖ`v‡bi kZ© Qvov †Kvb mwÜ n‡ebv| Avi
ab m¤ú‡ì †jvf †`Lv‡j ej‡e,Zv Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì †_‡K wQwb‡q wb‡Z m¶g|Ó (IqvwK`x,c„t
39)
Lvwj‡ì e¨w³Z¡ I AvZ¥wek¦vmx Abp fvlv †Wwf‡Wi Dci `vi“b cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i| †m P‡j
†h‡Z _v‡K ax‡i ax‡i| Lvwj‡ì K‡Vvi `„wó GLbI Zvi Dci wbcwZZ| Lvwj` †hb eyS‡Z
†c‡i‡Q †h,Iqv`©v‡bi cÖ¯—vewUi †fZi †Kvb Kz-gZje Av‡Q| †WwfW fve‡Z _v‡K, ÔLvwj`
KLbB †Kvb hy‡× nv‡iwb AZGe,Iqv`©v‡bi cwibwZI fvj n‡ebv, Zvn‡j Zvi Ges Zvi
cwiev‡ii Ae¯’v wK n‡e ! Õ †WwfW Ny‡i `vovq Ges Lvwj‡ì Kv‡Q mg¯— NUbv dvum K‡i
†`q| Lvwj` †WwfW‡K G e¨vcv‡i Kv‡iv mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z wb‡la K‡ib Ges Zvi I Zvi
cwiev‡ii wbivcËvi Avk¦vm †`b| †WwfW wM‡q Iqv`©vb‡K e‡j, Lvwj` cÖ¯—v‡e ivwR|
‡Wwf‡Wi K_v †kvbvi ci e¨vcviwU Lvwj‡ì Kv‡Q LyeB †ivgvÂKi g‡b nq| wZwb †f‡ewQ‡jb
GKvB wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b jywK‡q _vKv 10 Rb ˆmb¨‡K nZ¨v K‡i Iqv`©b Gi cwiKíbvq BwZ
Uvb‡eb| wKš‘y ‡Kvi KgvÛvi Avey Ievq`v‡K GB cwiKíbv Rvbv‡j wZwb GwU Ki‡Z wb‡la
K‡ib Ges †mbvevwnbx‡Z Zvi Dcw¯’wZi ¸i“‡Z¡i e¨vcviwU e¨vL¨v K‡ib| GKBmv‡_ wZwb 10
Rb gymwjg †hv×v wb‡q Av‡jvPbvq emvi K_v e‡jb| Lvwj` Rviivi‡K ciw`b 9Rb
†hv×vmn(Rviivimn 10 Rb) cÖ¯‘yZ _vK‡Z e‡jb cwiw¯’wZ mvgjv‡bvi Rb¨, hv‡Z †ivgvb‡ì
10 Rb AMÖmi nIqv gvÎB Rviivi mn‡hvMx‡ì gva¨‡g Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš—yy
Rviivi G †ivgvÂKi AwfÁZv AR©‡b GZ †ekx mgq †Ìqvi c¶cvwZ bb ZvB wZwb Lvwj`‡K
Aby‡iva K‡ib, Zv‡K †hb AvR iv‡ZB I‡ì GKUv idv Kivi AbygwZ †Ìqv nq | Lvwj‡ì
WvbnvZ- Rviiv‡ii Dci Lvwj‡ì Av¯’v wQj ZvB wZwb AbygwZ w`‡jb| gaïv‡Z Rviivi Zvi
9 Rb mn‡hv×v‡K mv‡_ wb‡q Mš—‡eï w`‡K AMÖmi nb|
m~h© D`‡qi ci Iqv`©vb iZœ LwPZ eg© c‡i I GKwU iZœ LwPZ Zievix Szwj‡q ivRKxq f½x‡Z
mvg‡b AMÖmi nb| LvwjÌ gymwjg evwnbx‡K †cQ‡b †i‡L `yÕevwnbxi gvSv gvwS ¯’v‡bi w`‡K
iIbv nb | Av‡jvPbvi ¯’vbUv wQj Dfq evwnbxi †_‡K †ek wKQzUv `~‡i,‰mbïv †`L‡Z †c‡jI
Zvr¶wbKfv‡e mvn‡hï Rb¨ AMÖmi n‡Z †ek wKQz mgq e¨q Ki‡Z n‡e|
Iqv`©vb gymwjg‡ì m¤ú‡K© LyeB bxPz aviYv †cvlY Ki‡Zb| Lvwj‡ì mv‡_ mv¶v‡Z †m
Avie‡ì AÁZv I `ytL,`vwi`ª m¤ú‡K© AeÁvf‡i eY©bv Ki‡Z _v‡K| Lvwj‡ì cÖwZÎ“qv wQj
AvµgbvZ¥K, wZwb ej‡jb-Ò I‡n KzKzi ! Bmjvg‡K MÖnb Ki A_ev wRwhqv `vI GUvB †Zvgvi
†kl my‡hvM|Ó (IqvwK`x c„t 41)
Lvwj‡ì K_v †kl n‡ZB Iqv`©vb Z‡jvqvi ‡ei bv K‡iB wms‡ni gZ Lvwj`‡K Rvc‡U a‡i Ges
c~‡e© cvnv‡oi we‡kl ¯’v‡b jywK‡q _vKv 10Rb †ivgvb ˆmb¨‡K WvK‡Z _v‡K| Lvwj` †`L‡Z
cvq ¶z`ª cvnvo PzovwUi Avovj n‡Z 10Rb †ivgvb ˆmb¨ Lvwj‡ì w`‡K AMÖmi n‡”Q| Lvwj`
(ivt) AvZw¼Z n‡q c‡ob| Zvi cwiKíbv e¨_© n‡Z P‡j‡Q ‡f‡e cÖgv` ¸b‡Z _v‡Kb|
ˆmbïv µ‡gB Lvwj‡ì wbKUeZ©x n‡”Q Ges Iqv`©v‡bi gyLgÛj Lywk‡Z PgKv‡”Q| `ª“Z †e‡M
avegvb 10Rb †ivgvb ˆm‡bï mvg‡b _vKv KgvÛvi nVvr Zvi eg© I †Kvg‡ii Dc‡ii As‡ki
†cvkvK Ly‡j gvwU‡Z wb‡¶c K‡ib| Iqv`©v‡bi gyL †_‡K †ei n‡q Av‡m GKwU kã-
Ò Dj½ exi ! Ó
cÖK…Z NUbv n‡jvt Rviivi Zvi 9Rb mn‡hvMx‡K wb‡q cvnv‡oi wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b jyKvwqZ 10Rb
†ivgvb ˆmb¨‡K nZ¨v K‡i Ges Rviivi Zvi ¯^fvemyjf iwkKZv e‡k †ivgvb †hv×v‡ì †cvkvK
c‡i dR‡ii bvgvR c‡o Iqv`©v‡bi Kgv‡Ûi A‡c¶v Ki‡Z _v‡K|
BwZg‡a¨B Rviivi I Zvi mn‡hv×viv Iqv`©vb‡K wN‡i †d‡j‡Q| Lvwj` m¤§wZm~PK gv_v
bvo‡jb Ges ms‡M ms‡½ Iqv`©v‡bi gv_v Zvi kixi †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q ‡Mj| Zvi g¯—K
wew”QbœKvix Rviivi web AvRIqvi Qvov Avi †KD bb|
Gici Dfq evwnbx me©kw³ wb‡q cÖwZc‡¶i Dci Suvwc‡q c‡o| Lvwj` Zvi gvbywlKfv‡e
kw³kvjx Ae¯’v‡b _vKv Ges Cgvbx †PZbvq DØy× evwnbx ×viv cÖwZc‡¶i w`‡K aŸsm Pvwc‡q
†`b| Gi djkÖ“wZ‡Z †ivgvb‡ì g„Z †`n ¯‘wcK…Z n‡Z _v‡K| hy‡×i ZxeªZvq †ivgvb
‡Rbv‡ij KzeyKjvi w`kvnviv| Lvwj` 4000(Pvi nvRvi) `ª“ZMvgx Ak¦v‡ivnx `jwU‡K cvk¦©‡`k
†_‡K Avµg‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb hvi †bZ„‡Z¡ Av‡Qb BqvwR`| wZwb cÖwZi¶v ey¨n †f‡½
KzeyKjvi‡K nZ¨v K‡ib| †ivgvb evwnbx‡Z wek„•Ljv †`Lv †`q, Zviv w`wM¦w`K Ávbk~b¨ n‡q
†QvUvQzwU Ki‡Z _v‡K| G mgq `ª“ZMvgx I aŸsmvZ¥K Ak¦v‡ivnx evwnbx Rviivi I AviI
K‡qKR‡bi Kgv‡Û Aí wKQz cjvZK ˆmb¨ Qvov evwK‡ì‡K Icv‡i †cuŠ‡Q †`q(h‡gi evwo)|
†WwfW‡K Zvi cwievimn wbivcËv †`qv nq Ges g~jëvb m¤ú` w`‡q cyi“®K…Z Kiv nq| ÒG
hy‡× gymwjg‡ì 450 R‡bi Rxe‡bi wewbg‡q 50,000(cÂvk nvRvi) †ivgvb ˆmb¨ wbnZ nqÓ
(IqvwK`x, c„t 42) evKxiv wdwjw¯’bmn Ab¨vb¨ GjvKvq cvwj‡q hvq|
†ivj g‡Wj t Lvwj` web Iqvwj`(ivt)Rviivi web AvRIqvi, BqvwR` web Avey mywdqvb |
mgªvU wnivwK¬qv‡mi cÖwZ G LeiwU eRªcv‡Zi gZ cwZZ nq| Ae¯’v †eMwZK †`‡L wZwb e¨w_Z
wP‡Ë Gw›UI‡Ki w`‡K hvÎv K‡ib| AvRbv`vB‡bi weRq‡K Lwjdv ZvKexi abxi gva¨‡g MÖnb
K‡ib Ges cieZ©x wgkb wba©viY K‡i w`‡q wPwV †j‡Lb- Ò†ngm I Gw›UI‡Ki w`‡K GwM‡q
hvI| Ó
Lvwj` web Iqvwj` j‡¶ï w`‡K hvÎv ïiƒ K‡i‡Qb, mvg‡b BqvKzmv| †ivgvbiv evav ‡`q Ges
civwRZ nq| Lvwj` GwM‡q hv‡”Qb `v‡g‡¯‹i w`‡K| `v‡g¯‹ AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© kni| GwU 11
wgUvi DuPz †Ìqvj ×viv myiw¶Z| Gi cuvPwU †MU wQj h_vt (1) _gvm †MU (2) Rvweqv †MU
(3) dviv`x‡mi †MU (4) †KBmvb †MU (5) ¶z`ª †MU| `v‡g‡¯‹i wbivËvq wb‡qvwRZ AvRvRxi
bvgK GKRb L¨vwZgvb †Rbv‡ij| wZwb myweL¨vZ †hv×v wn‡m‡eI L¨vZ wQ‡jb, KviY wZwb
KLbB ˆØZ hy‡× civwRZ nbwb| kn‡i AvRvwR‡ii †bZ„‡Z¡ 12000(evi nvRvi)†hv×v wQj|
wnivwK¬qv‡mi c¶ †_‡K K¬R bvgK †Rbv‡i‡ji ‡bZ…‡Z¡ 5000(cvuP nvRvi) ‰mb¨ `v‡g‡¯‹ G‡m
Zvi kw³ e„w× K‡i|
Ò‡Rbv‡ij K¬R GKwU ek©vi gv_vq Lvwj‡ì KwZ©Z g¯—K †Mu‡_ mgªvU wnivwK¬qvm‡K Dcnvi
†èvi cÖwZÁv K‡ib|Ó (IqvwK¡`x c„ôv 20)
Lvwj` Zvi †Mv‡q›`v gvidZ `v‡g‡¯‹i Lei cvb| Lvwj` m¤ú©‡K ejv nq, ÒwZwb wb‡R
Nygv‡Zb bv, KvD‡K Nygv‡ZI w`‡Zb bv Ges Zvi wbKU †Kvb wKQz †Mvcb _vK‡Zv bvÓ(Zvevix,
2q LÛ c„t 626)
‡ivgvb MfY©i I †Rbv‡ij _gvm- AvRvwRi I K¬v‡Ri †bZ…‡Z¡ 12000 †hv×vi GKwU `j‡K
`v‡g‡¯‹i evB‡i gviR Dm mvdvi bvgK ¯’v‡b Lvwj`‡K euvav †Ìqvi Rb¨ cvVvb| Lvwj‡ì
evwnbx‡ZI wQj 12000 ˆmb¨| Lvwj` gy‡LvgywL nb †ivgvb‡ì| cÖ_‡g ˆØZ hy× | cÖ_‡g
Rviivi, ïivnwej I Avãyi ingvb web Avey eKi (ivt) cÖwZc‡¶i P¨v‡jÄ MÖnb K‡ib Ges
†Rvovq †Rvovq hy× ïi“ nq| wKQz¶Y ci Zv †e‡Rvo n‡q hvq, KviY cÖwZc¶ wbnZ| G‡KK
Rb‡K nZ¨vi ci wekªvg bv wb‡q gymwjg ex‡iiv †Nvovq Pov Ae¨¯’vq cÖwZc‡¶i mvg‡b P¨v‡jÄ
Qz‡o w`w”Qj Ges P¨v‡jÄ MÖnbKvix ‡ivgvb‡ì †kªô exi‡ì‡K nZ¨vi Drm‡e †g‡Z D‡VwQj|
c~‡e©i gZ Rviivi Aa© Dj½ Ae¯’vq cÖwZc‡¶i g‡a¨ Îv‡mi m„wô K‡i| †m Zvi †hvM¨ cÖwZØ›`x
Lyu‡R bv †c‡q g‡bv¶zbœ nq| cÖvq GK N›Uv a‡i Gfv‡e cÖwZc‡¶i evQvB Kiv †hv×v‡ì nZ¨v
Kiv nq| Gici Lvwj` web Iqvwj` Zv‡ì‡K kvš— n‡Z e‡jb Ges wb‡R AMÖmi nb|
hy×‡¶‡Îi gvSvgvwS Ae¯’v‡b †cuŠ‡Q wZwb û¼vi Qv‡ob t
ÒAvwg Bmjv‡gi cZvKv enbKvix !
Avwg cweÎ im~‡ji mn‡hvMx|
AvwgB †mB gnvb †hv×v-Avj vni Z‡jvqvi,
Avwg Lvwj` web Iqvwj` !! Ó
(IqvwK`x, c„t 41 I 48)
cÖwZc‡¶i †Rbv‡ij K¬R P¨v‡jÄ MÖnb K‡i| Lvwj` A¯^vfvweK w¶cÖZvq `yÕevi ek©v Øviv K¬R‡K
AvNvZ Ki‡j K¬R Zv cÖwZnZ K‡i,G‡Z Lvwj‡ì †gRvR weM‡o hvq| Lvwj` ek©v †d‡j †`b
Ges K¬‡Ri KvQvKvwQ wM‡q my-‡KŠk‡j Zv‡K a‡i †Nvovi wcV †_‡K bx‡P AvQvo gv‡ib Ges
Zv‡K e›`x K‡ib| Gevi Aci †Rbv‡ij AvRvRxi wb‡Ri exiZ¡ †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ Lvwj‡ì mvg‡b
`vovq|
AvRvwRi e‡jb t I‡n Avie ! Avgvi Kv‡Q Gm hv‡Z †Zvgv‡K wKQz cÖkœ Ki‡Z cvwi|
Lvwj` t I‡n Avj vni kÎ“ ! Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡mv A_ev Avwg †Zvgvi Kv‡Q wM‡q †Zvgv‡K
nZ¨v Kie|
AvRvwRi t ‡Zvgvi wK GKUzI fq nqbv †h, Avwg †Zvgv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡j †Zvgvi evwnbx KgvÛvi
wenxb n‡q hv‡e ?
Lvwj`t Zzwg wK BwZg‡a¨B wKQy †hv×vi `¶Zv †`Lwb ? Avi Avgvi †hv×viv KgvÛv‡ii Rb¨ bq
eis Avj vni Rb¨ hy× K‡i| hvB †nvK †Zvgvi cwiPq wK ?
AvRvwRi (wek¥‡qi mv‡_ )t Zzwg Avgv‡K †Pbbv ! AvwgB wmwiqvi †kªô †hv×v, cviwmK‡ì
NvZK, ZzK©x‡ì hg|
Lvwj`(Zvw”Q‡jï mv‡_) t Zv, ‡Zvgvi bvg wK ?
AvRvwRit ‡Zvgv‡ì g„Zyï †d‡i¯—vi bv‡g Avgvi bvg, AvwgB AvRivBj !
Lvwj` †n‡m e‡jb t Avgvi fq nq †h, hvi bv‡g Zzwg cwiwPZ, †m †Zvgvi cÖvY cvevi e¨vcv‡i
LyeB D`MÖxe|
AvRvwRi cÖm½ cvwë‡q t e›`x K¬R‡K wK K‡iQ ?
Lvwj`t Zv‡K ‡kKj w`‡q †eu‡a ivLv n‡q‡Q|
AvRvwRit Zv‡K nZ¨v KiQ bv †Kb ?
Lvwj`t KviY- †Zvgv‡ì `yRb‡K GKmv‡_ nZ¨v Kie|
AvRvwRit Avwg †Zvgv‡K 1000 UzK‡iv †mvbv,10wU eª‡K‡Wi Rvgv I 5wU †Nvov wè K¬‡Ri
Rxe‡bi wewbg‡q|
Lvwj`t Avi †Zvgvi Rxe‡bi wewbg‡q KZ w`‡e ?
AvRvwRit Zywg Avgvi Kv‡Q wK PvI ?
Lvwj`t ‡Zvgv‡ì Bmjvg MÖnb A_ev wRwhqv|
AvRvwRi †Z‡j †e¸‡b R¡‡j D‡V t Ô‡Zvgv‡ì cZb Awbevh©| wb‡R‡K i¶v Ki, KviY, Avwg
†Zvgv‡K nZ¨v Kie|Õ AvRvwR‡ii K_v †kl nevi mv‡_ mv‡_ Lvwj` Zv‡K Avµgb K‡ib|
cici Lvwj‡ì K‡qKwU fq¼i Avµgb AvRvwRi †VKv‡Z m¶g nb G‡Z gymwjgiv wek¥‡q
nZevK n‡q hvq, KviY Lvwj‡ì mv‡_ GK¶Y †KD wU‡K _v‡Kbv|
GK ch©v‡q AvRvwRi e‡jbt Òwhïi bv‡g kc_ K‡i ejwQ Avwg †Zvgv‡K †h †Kvb gyû‡Z© nZ¨v
Ki‡Z cvwi wKš‘ Avwg †Zvgv‡K e›`x Ki‡Z e× cwiKi,hv‡Z †Zvgv‡K wmwiqv Z¨v‡Mi k‡Z©
wd‡i †h‡Z eva¨ Ki‡Z cvwi| (IqvwK`x c„ 19-21)
AvRvwR‡ii G Dw³‡Z Lvwj` Zv‡K nZ¨vi e`‡j e›`x Kivi Iqv`v K‡ib| wKš‘ Lvwj‡ì
†NvovwU wQj cÖPÛ K¬vš— Ges AvRvwRi Zv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj| †m hy×†¶Î †_‡K cvwj‡q hv‡”Q,
Ggb fve †`wL‡q wKQz `~i ch©š— †Nvov †QvUvq hv‡Z Lvwj‡ì †Nvov Zvi wcQz †bq Ges my‡hvM
ey‡S Lvwj`‡K Avµgb Kiv hvq| †Nvov †QvUv‡bvi gyû‡Z© AvRvwRi Avevi e‡j, ÒAvwgB †Zvgvi
AvRivBj|Ó Lvwj` †µv‡a †du‡U c‡ob Ges †Nvovi wcV †_‡K †b‡g AvRvwR‡ii w`‡K GwM‡q
hvq| wkKvi wb‡RB aiv w`‡”Q †f‡e AvRvwRi Z…ß| AvRvwRi Lvwj‡ì gv_v j¶¨ K‡i
Z‡jvqv‡ii GK AvNvZ nv‡bb, Lvwj` m‡½ m‡½ gv_v bxPz Kiv‡Z Zv Zvi gv_vi GKUz Dci
w`‡q P‡j hvq| cigyû‡Z©B Lvwj` AvRvwR‡ii †Nvovi mvg‡bi cv‡q GZ †Rv‡i AvNvZ K‡ib
†h, cv `ywU wew”Qbœ n‡q †Nvov c‡o hvq,AvRvwRiI| NUbvi AvKw¯§KZvq AvRvwRi †`Š‡o
cvjv‡Z Pvq wKš‘ Lvwj` Zv‡K a‡i cÖPÛ GK AvQvo gv‡ib Ges Zvi eg© a‡i Uvb‡Z Uvb‡Z
gymwjg evwnbx‡Z wb‡q Av‡mb| GLv‡b Zv‡K K¬‡Ri mv‡_ †eu‡a ivLv nq| cÖwZc‡¶i `yB
†Rbv‡ij Lvwj‡ì nv‡Z e›`x|
Avey Ievq`v I Avgi Bebyj Av‡mi †bZ…‡Z¡ `ywU evwnbx mev©Z¥K hy‡× Suvwc‡q c‡o| wKQz¶Y
ci †ivgvb evwnbx wcQz n‡U kn‡ii †Ìqv‡ji g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb †bq I 5wU †MUB eÜ K‡i †`q|
634 wLªóv‡ãi 20†k AvMó, Lvwj` kni Ae‡iva K‡ib| bZzb wKQz ˆmb¨ Lwjdv Zvi mvnv‡h¨
cvwV‡q‡Qb| GLb gymwjg ˆmb¨ msL¨v 20000(wek nvRvi) Ges kn‡ii †fZi †ivgvb ˆmb¨
16000(†lvj nvRvi)Ges AmsL¨ AwbqwgZ †hv×v| Lvwj` Zvi evwnbxi GKwU Ask‡K
†ivgvb‡ì im` I ‰mb¨ †cÖiYKvix iv¯—vq †gvZvqb K‡ib| Lvwj` weL¨vZ †hv×v iv‡di
Kgv‡Û GKwU `Ö“ZMvgx Pvi nvRvi Ak¦‡ivnxi `j‡K †K›`ªxq gRy` wn‡m‡e †i‡L 400(Pvi k)
ˆmb¨ wb‡q cv‡ki GKwU Avkª‡g Ae¯’vb K‡ib| Avkª‡gi ag© ¸i“ I avwg©Kiv Lvwj‡ì
evwnbx‡K ¯^ZùzZ©fv‡e wewfbœ mnvqZv w`‡Z _v‡K| Lvwj`‡K Zviv GB AvkªgwU‡K K¨v¤ú
wn‡m‡e eënvi Kivi AbygwZ †`q|
Lvwj` _gvm †M‡U ïivnwej‡K, Rvweqv †M‡U Avey Ievq`v‡K, dviv`xm †M‡U Avgi Bebyj
Avm‡K, †KBmvb †MU I ¶z`ª †M‡U BqvwR`‡K wbhy³ K‡ib| Lvwj` e›`x ‡Rbv‡ijØq AvRvwRi
I K¬R‡K kn‡ii cÖwZi¶v †Ìqv‡ji Kv‡Q gvP© Kivq †ivgvb ˆmb¨‡ì g‡b fxwZi m„wó Kivi
Rb¨| wZwb cÖwZc¶‡K Bmjvg MÖnb A_ev wRwhqvi Rb¨ Avnevb Rvbv‡j Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ nq|
Zv‡ì‡K gymwjg‡ì KvQ †_‡K wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ aŸsm Kvgbv Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv nq wKš‘ Zviv
cvËv †`qwb Gici Lvwj‡ì wb‡`©‡k Zv‡ì mvg‡b K¬R I AvRvwR‡ii gv_v †`n †_‡K wew”Qbœ
K‡i Rviivi web AvRIqvi|
`y mßvn †Kvb NUbv QvovB AwZevwnZ nq Ges ïi“ nq Zxi hy×| wKš‘ †Zgb dj nqwb|
Gw`‡K mgªvU wnivwK¬qvm 12000(evi nvRvi) ˆm‡bï GKwU `j‡K `v‡g‡¯‹i D‡Ï‡k¨ cvwV‡q
w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zviv †eBZ wjwnqvi KvQvKvwQ Avm‡ZB Lvwj` Rviiv‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ 5000(cvuP
nvRvi) Ak¦‡ivnxi GKwU MwZgq `j‡K †eBZ wjwnivq cvVvb| Rviivi‡K wZwb cÖZ¨¶ hy‡× bv
Rwo‡q cÖwZc¶‡K nvjKv Avµg‡bi gva¨‡g e¨¯— ivLvi wb‡`©k †`b| Lvwj` Rviivi‡K mZK©
_vKvi wb‡`©k †`b,wKš‘ Rviiv‡ii ¯^fv‡e mZK©Zv bvgK ¸bwUi LyeB Afve wQj|
gymwjg evwnbx wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b †cuŠ‡Q Zv‡ì Aa© Dj½ KgvÛv‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ m¤§yL hy‡× AeZxY© nq|
hy× cÖKvÛ AvKvi avib K‡i| wbwf©K Rviivi cÖwZc¶‡K mvdv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z kÎ“i Lye †ekx
†fZ‡i Xy‡K c‡o Ges AwaK kÎ“ cwi‡ewóZ n‡q c‡o| G mgq GKwU Zxi Zvi evû‡Z
AvNvZ Kivi d‡j wZwb `~e©j n‡q c‡ob wKš‘ hy× Pvwj‡q hvb| †ivgvbiv Zv‡K e›`x K‡i| G
Ae¯’vq hy‡×i †bZ…Z¡ MÖnb K‡i Av‡iKRb gnv‡hv×v iv‡d| iv‡d Rviivi‡K D×vi Kivi Rb¨
A‡bK¸‡jv D‡ÏvM †bb wKš‘ e¨_© nb, KviY kÎ“ ˆmbïv Îvk m„wóKvix GB AaŸ© Dj½ exi‡K
wPb‡Zv ZvB Zv‡K gnvg~jëvb g‡b K‡i Zv‡K evwnbxi gvSLv‡b †kKj w`‡q †e‡a iv‡L|
G `ytmsev` hLb Lvwj‡ì Kv‡Q †cuŠQvq ZLb `ycyi| Lvwj` Dfq msK‡U c‡o hvb, KviY Zvi
evwnbx †_‡K 5000 ˆmb¨ Ab¨Î hy× Ki‡Q, G Lei kn‡i Aew¯’Z ˆmbïv Rvb‡j gymwjg‡ì‡K
Avµgb K‡i em‡e Avevi bZzb mvnvh¨Kvix evwnbx‡K c‡_B euvav bv w`‡j Zviv ‡cQb †_‡K
Avµgb Ki‡e| nv‡Z mgqI Lye Kg| Lvwj‡ì êwkó wQj- Zvi cwiKíbv Da©Zb K‡qKRb
KgvÛvi Qvov Avi KvD‡K Rvbv‡Zb bv| Gici wZwb Avj vni Dci wbf©i K‡i GKwU wekvj
SuzwK †bb| Ae‡iv‡ai ¯’v‡b Avey Ievq`v‡K KgvÛvi wbhy³ K‡i gaïv‡Zi c‡i AZ¨š—
†MvcbxqZvi mv‡_ 4000(Pvi nvRvi)ZrKvjxb c„w_exi me©vw`K w¶cÖMwZm¤úbœ Ak¦v‡ivnx `j
wb‡q `v‡g¯‹ Z¨vM K‡ib| Ae‡ivaKvix gymwjg †hv×v‡ì Avey Ievq`v Ggbfv‡e mvRvb hv‡Z
ˆmb¨ ¯^íZv mn‡R †evSv bv hvq|
iv‡di †bZ…‡Z¡ gymwjgiv wØZxq w`‡bi gZ hy× Ki‡Q cÖvYc‡b| Lvwj` `ª“Z MwZ‡Z hy× †¶‡Îi
w`‡K AMÖmi n‡”Qb Ggb mgq †`‡Lb, Lvwj‡ì evwnbxi †cQb w`K †_‡K gyL XvKv, Kv‡jv
†cvkvK cwiwnZ GKRb Ak¦v‡ivnx AZ¨š— `ª“Z MwZ‡Z Lvwj‡ì me©vwaK w¶cÖ MwZm¤úbœ
Ak¦v‡ivnx‡ì AwZµg K‡i hy× †¶‡Îi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡”Q| Zvi Am¤¢e w¶cÖZvq gy» n‡q
gymwjg evwnbx Ak¦v‡ivnxi w`‡K wek¥‡qi mv‡_ ZvwK‡q _vK‡jv,†mB mv‡_ LvwjÌ|
Ak¦v‡ivnxwU Kv‡jv Kvco, eg©, Z‡jvqvi I GKwU j¤^v ek©v Øviv mw¾Z| Zvi gv_vq wQj GKwU
meyR cvMwo|
GB Ak¦v‡ivnxwU kÎ“ ˆm‡bï mvg‡b Ggb AvPiY ïi“ K‡i †h, Zv †`‡L gymwjg evwnbx Zv‡K
I Zvi †Nvov‡K D¤§v` fve‡Z _v‡K| iv‡d cÖ_‡g g‡b K‡i, †m Lvwj` wKš‘ wKQz¶Y ci †m
e‡j, ÒAk¦v‡ivnxwU Lvwj‡ì gZ w¶cÖZv wb‡q AvNvZ K‡i, wKš‘ †m wbðq Lvwj` bq|Ó
(IqvwK`x, c„ôv- 27)
Lvwj‡ì evwnbx cÖ¯‘Z wKš‘ GLbI Avµgb ïi“ K‡iwb| BwZg†a¨ †mB gy‡Lvkavix hy× ïi“
K‡i w`‡q‡Q| ˆmb¨wU Zvi ek©v w`‡q cÖwZc¶‡K `¶Zvi mv‡_ nZ¨v Ki‡Z _v‡K G‡K G‡K
Ges wZwb Ggb ˆbcyb¨ cÖ`k©Y K‡ib †h, gymwjgiv gy» n‡q Zvi hy‡×i AcÖPwjZ †KŠkj †`L‡Z
_v‡K| †m †Nvov QzwU‡q †ivgvb Ae¯’v‡bi KvQvKvwQ wM‡q ekv©i mvnv‡h¨ GKRb kÎ“‡K nZ¨v
K‡i, Zvici `ª“Z‡e‡M Aci cÖv‡š— wM‡q Avevi GKB fw½‡Z Ab¨ ˆmb¨‡K nZ¨v K‡i| †m
Ggbfv‡e Avµgb KiwQj hv‡Z GKmv‡_ GKvwaK ˆm‡bï †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z bv nq| Gfv‡e
Pj‡ZB _vK‡jv Zvi nZ¨vhÁ| †ivgvb ˆmbïv Zv‡K euvav †Ìqvi †Póv Ki‡jB wbnZ nq|
wkNÖB †m kÎ“i mvg‡bi mvix‡Z fxwZ Qvwo‡q w`‡Z m¶g nq Ges gymwjgiv Avb‡›` ZvKexi
awb w`‡Z _v‡K| Zvi hy‡×i †KŠkj gymwjg‡ì‡K `vi“bfv‡e cÖfvweZ, AbycÖvYxZ K‡i|
Ak¦‡ivnxwU †hb AvZ¥NvwZ †Ljvq †g‡Z D‡V‡Q| wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi c‡ivqv bv K‡i †m †ivgvb‡ì
mvg‡bi mvix †_‡K †hv×v‡ì‡K G‡K G‡K wPi we`vq Rvbv‡”Q A_P gymwjg †hv×viv GLbI
eyS‡Z cvi‡Q bv, †K GB fqsKvi †hv×v|
GB †hv×vi Avµg‡b AbycÖvYxZ n‡q iv‡di K¬vš— †hv×viv be DÏ‡g Suvwc‡q c‡o giY AvNvZ
nvbvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z nq| G mgq G †hv×vwU Zvi MwZ AviI evwo‡q †`q| Lvwj` gy» n‡q hvb
Zvi evnv`ywi‡Z wKš‘ †m Lvwj‡ì AbygwZ QvovB hy× ïi“ Ki‡Q, ZvB Lvwj` Zvi cwiPq
Rvb‡Z D`MÖxe|
Lvwj` t Ò I‡n ˆmwbK ! Avgv‡K †Zvgvi gyL †`LvI|Ó†hv×vwU Lvwj‡ì w`‡K GKevi ZvwK‡q
cieZ©x AvNv‡Zi Rb¨ GwM‡q †Mj Ges h_vixwZ cªwZc¶ wbnZ|
Lvwj`t ÒI‡n gnvb ‡hv×v ! †Zvgvi KgvÛvi †Zvgv‡K WvK‡Q A_P Zzwg gyL wdwi‡q wb”Q|
†Zvgvi bvg ej Ges gyL †`LvI hv‡Z †Zvgv‡K h_v_© m¤§vb †`Lv‡Z cvwi|Ó Ak¦v‡ivnxwU Avevi
GK SjK Lvwj‡ì w`‡K ZvwK‡q cieZ©x wkKv‡ii w`‡K GwM‡q hvq| Lvwj` G mgq `„pK‡Ú
Zv‡K _vg‡Z ej‡j Ak¦v‡ivnxwU Zvi †Nvovi jvMvg †U‡b a‡i|
Lvwj` e‡jb tÒ‡Zvgvi AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi gwngvq Avgv‡ì Aš—i kª×vq f‡i D‡V‡Q| †Zvgvi cwiPq
wK ?Ó Lvwj` Ak¦v‡ivnxwUi w`‡K GwM‡q †h‡Z _vK‡j Ak¦v‡ivnxwU e‡j, ÒI‡n KgvÛvi ! `~‡i
Ae¯’vb Ki“b, Avgvi g‡b cÖwZ‡kv‡ai Av¸b R¡j‡Q ZvB Avwg hy× †¶‡Î G‡mwQ|Ó G KÚ¯î
ï‡b Lvwj` nZf¤^ n‡q hvb, KviY- KÚ¯îwU wQj GKRb bvixi| Lvwj` wR‡Ám K‡ib t Ò‡K
Zywg ?Ó
Ak¦v‡ivnx t ÒAvwg Rviiv‡ii †evb LvIjv web AvRIqvi| Avgvi fvB kÎ“i nv‡Z e›`x |
Zv‡K gy³ Kivi Rb¨ Avwg Aek¨B hy× Ki‡ev(LvIjv wQj Rviiv‡ii gZB weaŸsmx †hv×v Ges
hy× †¶‡Î eiveiB †m cyi“l‡ì Zzjbvq †ekx kw³gËv,†KŠkj cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Q)| Lvwj‡ì `y
†PvL †e‡q AkÖ“ Mwo‡q c‡o| Zvi ¯§„wZ‡Z †f‡m I‡V e„× Avj AvRIqv‡ii K_v, whwb Zvi
exi mš—vb‡ì Bmjv‡gi †mevq Lvwj‡ì nv‡Z †mvc`© K‡iwQ‡jb|
Lvwj` LvIjv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt ÒZvn‡j G‡mv, Avgv‡ì ms‡M wg‡j kÎ“‡K LZg Ki |Ó
(IqvwK`x, c„t 28)
hy× Zxeª †_‡K ZxeªZi nq| hy‡×i †gvo Ny‡i hvq| †ivgvbiv KuPzKvUv n‡Z _v‡K Ges Zv‡ì
wKQz †hv×v Rviivi‡K †Nvovi wc‡V †eu‡a †ng‡mi w`‡K iIbv nq| Zviv Rviivi‡K nZ¨v
K‡iwb, KviY Zviv †f‡ewQj G‡K eënvi K‡i Zviv cieZ©x‡Z myweav jvf Ki‡e| wZš‘ Zviv
Rvb‡Zv bv †h, Lvwj` web Iqvwj` hy‡× myweav †Ìqvi †¶‡Î h‡_ó K…cY| Lvwj‡ì wb‡`©‡k
iv‡d (ivt) 100(GKÕk) `ª“ZMvgx Ak¦v‡ivnx ˆmb¨ wb‡q eû `~i w`‡q Ny‡i Bg&m mo‡Ki cv‡k
cjvZK †ivg evwnbxi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z _v‡K, hv‡ì evwnbx‡Z K‡qKÕk †hv×v wQj| iv‡d
D³evwnbx‡K cvk †_‡K AZ¨š— mZK©Zv I `¶Zvi mv‡_ nvgjv K‡i †fZ‡i Wy‡K c‡ob Ges
e›`x Rviivi‡K AvnZ Ae¯’vq D×vi K‡ib| iv‡di 100 †hv×vi g‡a¨ Rviiv‡ii †evb LvIjvI
wQj, Rjš— evi“` wn‡m‡e| Gfv‡e LvIjv Zvi fvB‡K D×vi Ki‡Z mg_©¨ nq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv
hy‡× LvIjv Qvov AviI A‡bK Zi“bx exi wQ‡jb hviv cªZ¨¶fv‡e hy× Ki‡Zb GKB mv‡_
msmv‡ii KvRI Ki‡Zb| Lvwj` Rviivi‡K wb‡q Lye `ª“Z Avevi `v‡g¯‹ P‡j Av‡mb, KviY
†mLvb †_‡K A‡bK ˆmb¨ kÎ“i A‡MvP‡i wZwb evB‡i G‡b‡Qb|
ciw`b †Rbv‡ij _gvm cÖPÛ Avµgb iPbv K‡i kn‡ii _gvm †MULy‡j| †mLv‡b wQj
k~ivnwe‡ji evwnbx| Zxi wewbgq ïi“ n‡j Zvi cÖ_g av°vq GKRb m`¨ weevwnZ gymwjg
†hv×v Avevb web mvB` web Avj Avm wbnZ nb| G Lei Zvi ¯¿xi Kv‡b ‡cuŠ‡Q hvq(g~jZt
Gmg¯— hy‡× gymwjg ˆmb¨‡ì ¯¿x, mš—vbivI mv‡_ _vKZ,KviY Zviv †`k †Q‡o eû `y‡i
Ae¯’vb Kivi d‡j cwiev‡ii cÖwZ Aš—‡ii Uvb hy‡× mgm¨vi m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| ¯¿x, mš—vbiv
mv‡_ _vK‡j Zv‡ì i¶vi wPš—v,†h×v‡ì‡K AcÖwZ‡iva¨ Ki‡e Ges wcQzUvb _vK‡e bv| Avi
Zv‡ì ¯¿xivI wQj †hv×v ¯^fv‡ei Ges cÖPÛ mvnmx )
Avev‡bi ¯¿x Zvi ¯^vgxi kvnv`v‡Zi Lei ‡kvbvi ci k~i“ nq bZzb BwZnvm| GB gwnjv ïay
mvnmxÕB wQ‡jb bv,wZwb wQ‡jb `¶ Zxi›`vR| wZwb ¯^vgxi nZ¨vi cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z Zxi,aybK
wb‡q Qz‡U Av‡mb| _gvm †M‡Ui Dci GKRb ag© hvhK wekvj AvK…wZi GKwU µzk wb‡q `vwo‡q
Zv‡ì ˆmb¨ evwnbx‡K Drmvn w`w”Qj Ges µyk Gi gh©v`vi Rb¨ ˆmb¨‡ì cÖvY DrmM© Kivi
wbwg‡Ë R¡vjvgqx e³e¨ w`‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘y Zvi `yf©vM¨ †h, †m Avev‡bi ¯¿xi wbkvbvi g‡a¨ c‡o
hvq| nVvr wekvj µzkmn †m DuPz †`qv‡ji Dci †_‡K cwZZ nq| Zvi cZ‡bi ci †`Lv †Mj
ZxiwU Zvi e¶¨ †f` K‡i‡Q| _gvm cÖPÛ AvµgY K‡i e‡m Ges ïivnwej Zv mvgvj w`‡Z
wngwmg Lvq| G‡Z gymwjgiv wKQzUv wcQ‡b n‡U hvq| GUv‡K `~e©jZv †f‡e _gvm Zvi evwnbx
wb‡q exi weµ‡g Suvwc‡q c‡o |
_gvm m‡e©vkw³ w`‡q mvg‡b †_‡K hy‡× †bZ…Z¡ w`w”Qj| ïivnexj AwZwi³ nZ¨vhÁ Pvjv‡bvi
d‡j Zvi Z‡jvqvi †f‡½ hvq, wZwb ZLb GK g„Z †ivgv‡bi Z‡jvqvi wb‡q _gv‡mi w`‡K
GwM‡q †h‡Z _v‡Kb| wKš‘y ïivnex‡ji `~f©vM¨ †h, wZwb _gv‡mi Kv‡Q †h‡Z cv‡ibwb, Avi
_gv‡mi `yf©vM¨ †h, Avev‡bi ¯¿xi Zx‡ii AvNv‡Z Zvi Wvb ‡PvLUv wPiZ‡i AÜ n‡q hvq| _gvm
`ª“Z cÖ¯’vb Kivi Kvi‡Y ïivnexj cieZ©x AvNvZ Kiv †_‡K ewÂZ nq Ges _gv‡mi cÖ¯’v‡b
Zvi evwnbx gvbwmKfv‡e `~e©j n‡q c‡o, A‡b‡KB Zvi wcQz †bq| _gv‡mi †Pv‡L Zxi Ggbfv‡e
†Mu‡_ hvq †h, Zv †U‡b †ei Kiv m¤¢e nqwb,Zviv ZxiwU we‡kl mZ©KZvq †K‡U ‡d‡j| Z‡e
_gvm G e¨_v wb‡qI hy× Pvwj‡q hvevi wb‡`©k ‡`q | wZwb e‡jb ,Ò †Kvb gymwjg AvZ¥mgc©Y
Ki‡jI Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e ïay Lvwj` Qvov, KviY Zv‡K Avwg wbR nv‡Z kvw¯— wè|Ó
ga¨ iv‡Z mKj †MU w`‡q _gv‡mi wb‡`©‡k GK †hv‡M nvgjv nq| Zviv AZwK©Z nvgjv Pvwj‡q
gymwjg‡ì‡K ch©y`¯’ Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj wKš‘ Zviv Rv‡b bv gymwjgiv 24 N›UvB hy‡×i Rb¨ cÖ¯‘yZ
_v‡K| kÎ“ euvavcÖvß n‡q Avevi kn‡i Xy‡K †MU eÜ K‡i †`q| Aek¨ BqvwR‡ì †M‡U ˆmb¨
Kg _vKv‡Z kÎ“ wKQzUv mvnm mÂq K‡i Z‡e Rviivi Zvi 2000(`yB nvRvi) Ak¦v‡ivnx wb‡q
‡ivgvb ˆmb¨‡ì‡K †MU ch©š— GwM‡q w`‡q Av‡mb wKš‘ cwiw¯’wZ AbyK~j bv _vKvq wZwb
†fZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡ibwb|
Iw`‡K †KBmvb †MU Ly‡j kÎ“ AvµgY Ki‡Q ï‡b Lvwj` Zvi 400(PviÕk) Ak¦v‡ivnx †hv×v
wb‡q AMÖmi nb Ges û¼vi Qv‡ob-
AvwgB Avj vni Z‡jvqvi !
Avwg Kvwd‡ii hg`~Z |
Avwg kÎ“‡K ZQbQ Kwi |
Avwg Lvwj` web Iqvwj`|
‡ivgvbiv GB cwiwPwZ û¼v‡ii A_© ey‡S ZvB Kvj wej¤^ bv K‡i kn‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i †MU jvwM‡q
†`q| Iw`‡K ïivnex‡ji Dc‡i _gvm Avevi AvµgY ïi“ K‡i‡Q| ïivnexj _gv‡mi mv‡_
ˆØZ hy‡× AeZ©xb nq| ïivnexj _gv‡mi gv_vq cÖPÛ AvNvZ Ki‡j Zvi Z‡jvqvi †nj‡g‡U
†j‡M †f‡½ hvq| _gv‡mi cieZ©x AvNv‡Zi Av‡MB `yRb gymwjg Zv‡K Avµgb K‡i wKš‘ †m
cÖwZnZ K‡i| ïivnexj GKRb g„Z †ivgvb ˆm‡bï i‡³ †fRv Z‡jvqvi wb‡q _gv‡mi w`‡K
GwM‡q †M‡j _gvm‡K Avi †mLv‡b †`Lv hvq wb| Dwb `~‡M©i †fZ‡i P‡j †M‡Qb |
_gvm Zvi evwnbx wb‡q kn‡ii ‡fZ‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z _v‡K| Zviv Avµg‡bi †Póv †Q‡o
w`‡q‡Q, LvwjÌ GKwU k³ cÖwZc‡¶i wei“‡× Zvi hy× cwiKíbv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb wKš‘y †Kvb
cwiKíbvB †hb dj w`‡”Q bv| KviY 11 wgUvi(35 dzU) DuPz I cÖPÛ k³ PIov, †`qvj cvi
nIqv m¤¢e bv| GQvov Lvwj‡ì im` dzwi‡q Avm‡Q| Iw`‡K `v‡g‡¯‹i ‡fZ‡i Zv‡ì Aš—Z 6
gvm Pjvi gZ im` i‡q‡Q| GgZve¯’vq Ae‡iva †ewk w`b wUwK‡q ivLv m¤¢eci bq|
Iw`‡K ag© ¸i“iv _gvm‡K mwÜi e¨vcv‡i civgk© w`‡Z _v‡Kb| wKš‘y Lvwj‡ì K‡VviZv Zv‡ì
Rvbv Av‡Q ZvB me©Rb kª‡×q,Lvwj‡ì eÜz I Dc‡`ôv Avey Ievq`vi mv‡_ Zviv Av‡jvPbvi
cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnb K‡i| wKš‘y wZwb †Zv KgvÛvi bb| Gfv‡e K‡qKw`b AwZevwnZ nq|
Gw`‡K N‡U Av‡iK NUbv| gviKv‡mi cyÎ †Rvbvn& GKRb MÖxK| †m GKRb MÖxK †g‡q‡K
cvM‡ji gZ fvjevmZ| g~jZt †g‡qwU Zvi ¯¿x wQj wKš‘y Zvi ¯¿xi cwievi G hy× †kl bv nIqv
ch©š— †Rvbvi nv‡Z †g‡q‡K Zz‡j w`‡Z ivwR wQ‡jb bv| we‡q n‡q‡Q gymwjg‡ì mv‡_ hy‡×i
wVK AvM gyû‡Z©| 634 L„óv‡ãi 18B †m‡Þ¤î mÜvi c‡i †Rvbvn my‡hvM ey‡S `woi mvn‡h¨
†Ìqvj Uc‡K evB‡i G‡m mymwjg †hv×v‡ì mv‡_ K_v e‡j| ‡m Lvwj‡ì Kv‡Q Av‡m Ges
cy‡iv NUbv Ly‡j e‡j| ‡Rvbvn Zvi ¯¿x‡K cvevi wewbg‡q gymwjg‡ì‡K Ggb GKwU †Mvcb Z_¨
mieiv‡ni cÖwZkÖ“wZ †`q hv `v‡g¯‹ R‡q mnvqK n‡e| Lvwj` cÖ¯—v‡e ivRx nb Ges †Rvbv‡K
Zvi ¯¿x‡K cvevi e¨vcv‡i Avk¦¯’ K‡ib| ‡Rvbvn e‡j, AvR iv‡Z bMixi evwm›`viv Avb›`
Dj vm Ki‡e, KviY AvR GK Drme| ‡MB‡U _vK‡e mvgvb¨ msL¨K ˆmb¨| ‡m Lvwj`‡K GKwU
we‡kl ¯’v‡bi †Ìqvj UcKv‡bvi civgk© †`q| Lvwj` †Rvbvni mv‡_ AZ¨š— AgvwqK eënvi
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K‡l‡Qb Zvi meB fyj cÖgvwbZ n‡q‡Q,KviY Zvi cÖwZc¶iv n‡jb Ggb Cgvb`vi gymwjg,hviv
g„Zÿ‡K wVK †mBfv‡e fvjev‡m,†hfv‡e Agymwjgiv Zv‡ì Rxeb‡K Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z fvjev‡m|
mgªvU wnivwK¬qvm Gevi Ggb GKwU hy‡×i cwiKíbv Ki‡Qb,hv gymwjgiv KíbvI Ki‡Z cvi‡e
bv|
‡ivj g‡Wjt Lvwj`(ivt),Avey Ievq`v(ivt),gqvR web Rvevj(ivt)
Bqvigy‡Ki hy× t
mgªvU wnivwK¬qvm wQ‡jb †ivgvb‡ì me‡kªô kvmK| wZwb 610 wLªóv‡ã wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnb
K‡ib|(GeQiB im~j mvt beyq¨Z cÖvß nb| im~j(mvt)we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ kw³kvjx kvm‡Ki Kv‡Q
Ges GKB mv‡_ Zvi Kv‡QI Bmjvg MÖnb Ges im~‡ji cÖwZ AvbyM‡Zï Rb¨ cÎ †cÖiY K‡ib|
wnivwK¬qvm Zvi Hkx wKZv‡ei Ávb Øviv cwiw¯’wZ wePvi K‡i mZ¨ eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb Ges
gš—e¨ K‡iwQ‡jb-ÒwkNÖB Avgvi cv‡qi bx‡Pi gvwU gymwjg‡ì n¯—MZ n‡e|Ó wKš‘ mvgªvR¨
cÖxwZ I mfvmè„‡›ì ûgwK Zv‡K Bmjvg MÖn‡b euvav †`q| )
mgªvU wnivwK¬qvm mvgªv‡Rï wewfbœ ¯’vb _‡K ˆmb¨ msMÖn K‡i GKwU e¨cK Avµg‡bi wiKíbv
K‡ib| wZwb GZ wekvj ¶gZvm¤úbœ evwnbx wb‡q Avµgb Ki‡Z Pvb,hv‡Z gymwjgiv gi“i
ey‡K cvwj‡qI i¶v bv cvq 636 wLªóv‡ãi †g gv‡mi g‡a¨ 1,50,000(GK j¶ cÂvk
nvRvi)ˆmb¨ cÖ¯‘Z n‡q hvq| Gici AviI 50,000(cÂvk nvRvi)ˆmb¨ †hvM`vb K‡i,hvi
g‡a¨ hyeivR,ag© hvhK I m¤§vwbZ e¨w³ivI wQj| Gevwnbx wQj Ghver Kv‡ji me©‡c¶v
kw³kvjx I wekvj evwnbx| Gig‡a¨ wQj ivwkqvi evwnbx,†ivgvb,MÖxK,RR©xq,Av‡g©bxq I Avie
wLªóvb evwnbx| GwU wQj GKwU ag© hy×| G hy‡× cv`ªxiv ˆmb¨‡ì‡K Rxeb DrmM© Ki‡Z
DrmvwnZ K‡ib Ges ˆmbïv cexÎ µz‡ki bv‡g kc_ K‡i|
G evwnbxi KgvÛviiv n‡jb h_vµ‡g t Av‡g©wbqv evwnbx-gvnvb,k vf I ivwkqvi evwnbx-hyeivR

KvbvZxi,Avie wLªóvb evwnbx-Rvevjv,evKx BD‡ivcxq evwnbx KgvÛ K‡i †MÖMix I `xiRvb|
Gmg‡q gymwjg evwnbx PviwU †Kv‡i wef³ wQj| Avgi Bebyj Avm-c¨v‡j÷vB‡b,ïivnexj-
RW©v‡b,Bqvhx`-K¨v‡mwiqvq Ges Avey Ievq`v I Lvwj`-†ng&‡m|
Lvwj‡ì civg‡k© Avey Ievq`v G evwnbx¸‡jv‡K GKwÎZ K‡ib| Avey Ievq`v mKj KgvÛvi‡K
ÔRvweqvÕ bvgK ¯’v‡b wgwjZ n‡Z e‡jb| Avi GLv‡b GKwU bZzb BwZnvm m„wó nq,Avey Ievq`v-
KgvÛviiv †h mKj GjvKv †Q‡o Avm‡Q,†mmKj GjvKvi gvby‡li wbivcËvi Rb¨ †bIqv
wRwhqv †dir †`b| Avey Ievq`v e‡jb- ÔG gyû‡Z© D³ GjvKvmg~‡ni wbivcËv weavb Ki‡Z
Avgiv m¶g nw”Qbv, ZvB wRwhqv †dir w`jvg|Õ
Rev‡e D³ GjvKvi gvby‡liv e‡j-ÒAvgiv †h `gb bxwZ I wbôziZvi g‡a¨ emevm Kwi,Zvi
Zzjbvq Avcbv‡ì kvmb I b¨vq bxwZ Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q AwaK wcªq|Ó (evjvhyix t c„ôv-143)
BwZc~‡e© Ggb NUbv N‡Uwb †h,GKwU weRqx RvwZ wewRZ GjvKvi wfbœag©x RbZvi wbivcËvi
Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì Rxeb wemR©b †`q Ges wbicËv w`‡Z cvi‡e bv, Ggb m‡›`n nIqv‡Z Zv‡ì
†_‡K cÖvß Ki †dir †`q| GUv ïay Bmjv‡gB m¤¢e|
mw¤§wjZ 40,000(Pwj k nRvi) gymwjg ˆmb¨‡K `¶Zv cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡j ÔBqvigyK ÕcÖš—iB
Dchy³ ¯’vb| Lvwj‡ì G civg‡k© Avey Ievq`v †mw`‡KB iIbv n‡jb| mvg‡b †ivgvb ‡hv×v‡ì
GKwU evwnbx euvav n‡q `vovq| Lvwj‡ì †bZ„‡Z¡ 4000(Pvi nvRvi)evwnbxi GKwU Ak¦v‡ivnx
`j Zv‡ì‡K iv¯—v †Q‡o w`‡Z eva¨ K‡i Ges Zv‡ì‡K `v‡g¯‹i w`‡K Zvwo‡q †`q| gymwjgiv
Bqvigy‡Ki mgZj cÖvš—‡ii c~e© cÖv‡š— Ae¯’vb †bq |
Ò‡ivgvb K¨v‡¯úi we¯—…wZ wQj 18 gvBjÓ(IqvwK`x tc„ôv- 109)| mgªvU wnivwK¬qv‡mi wb‡`©‡k
†Rbv‡ij †MÖMix Avey Ievq`v‡K cÖ¯—ve K‡i †h,hw` Zviv g`xbvq kvwš—c~Y©fv‡e wd‡i hvq,Z‡e
Zv‡ì‡K cyi®K…Z Kiv n‡e| wKš‘ Avey Ievq`v G cÖ¯—ve cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib| G‡Z Zviv wbivk
nq e‡U Z‡e cieZ©x c`‡¶c wn‡m‡e Zviv Avie wLªóvb KgvÛvi Rvevjv‡K †cÖiY K‡ib| ‡m
GKRb Avie ZvB nqZ ivwR Kiv‡ZI cv‡i| wKš‘ eû †Póv m‡Ë¡I Avey Ievq`v Zv‡ì cÖ¯—v‡e
ivvwR n‡jb bv(†Kv‡bv iKg wnKgZ‡K g‡bi g‡a¨ cÖkªq w`‡jb bv)| d‡j hy× Avmbœ|
gymwjg evwnbxi kw³ cix¶vi Rb¨ †ivgvbiv GKwU m¯§yL evwnbx cvVvq 636 wLªóv‡ãi RyjvB
gv‡mi †k‡li w`‡K| Rvevjvi †bZ…‡Z¡ cwiPvwjZ wLªóvb evwnbx Avµgb Ki‡Z G‡m †`L‡Z
cvq,wb‡RB Avj vni Z‡jvqvi KZ…K Avµvš— n‡q‡Q| wKQz¶Y hy× Pvwj‡q Zviv ˆmb¨ cÖZ¨vnvi
K‡i| Gfv‡e ¶z`ª ¶z`ª NUbvi ga¨w`‡q GK gvm AwZevwnZ nq|
BqvigyK cÖvš—‡i mg‡eZ n‡qwQ‡jb 1000(GK nvRvi)mvnvev,hv‡ì g‡a¨ 100 Rb wQ‡jb

eì hy‡×i m¤§vwbZ mvnvev| Gici mw¤§wjZ evwnbxi cÖavb KgvÛvi gvnvb †kl ev‡ii gZ Avey
Ievq`v‡K Av‡jvPbvq emvi Avnevb Rvbvb| Avey Ievq`vi wb‡`©‡k Lvwj` Av‡jvPbvq e‡mb|
wKš‘ Lvwj‡ì `ywU c¯—ve (1)Bmjvg MÖnb I gymwjg n‡q Avgv‡ì fvB n‡q hvIqv Ges
(2)wRwqqv cÖ`vb Kiv‡K gvnvb cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib| LvwjÌ gvnvb KZ…K cÖ`Ë wekvj m¤ú‡ì
cÖ¯—ve cªªZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib| gvnvb ZLb Zvi evwnbxi wekvjZvi fq †`wL‡q e‡jb- ÒAvgvi
evwnbx †Zvgv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e|Ó Lvwj` e‡jb-ÒAvwg ‡Zvgv‡ì‡K †mB evwnbxi AvMgb evZ©v
†kvbvw”Q,hviv g„Zÿ‡K wVK †mBfv‡e fvjev‡m,†mfv‡e †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì Rxeb‡K Dc‡fvM
Ki‡Z fvjev‡mv|Ó
hy‡×B mgvavb n‡e ZvB nvRvi nvRvi wLªóvb µzk Qzu‡q gymwjg‡K nZ¨vi Rb¨ cÖwZÁve× nq
Ges g„Zÿi kc_ cÖnb K‡i| Avi 40,000 gymwjg †hv×v Avj vni bv‡g kc_ †bq Ges
kvnv`v‡Zi †bkvq cvMj n‡q I‡V| Avey Ievq`v me©vwabvqK n‡jI wZwb Lvwj`‡K GZUv
cÖvavb¨ w`‡Zb ,hv‡Z g‡b nZ Lvwj`B me©vwabvqK| ZvB G hy‡× Lvwj` e‡jb -ÒI‡n KgvÛvi !
†iwR‡g‡›Ui KgvÛvi‡ì‡K WvKzb Ges Zv‡ì‡K ejyb,Avwg hv ewj,Zv ïb‡Z|Ó(IqvwK`x t
c„ôv-129) Avey Ievq`v e‡jb-ÒLvwj` †h wb‡`©k w`‡e ,†Zvgiv Zv ïb‡e Ges Aek¨B AbymiY
Ki‡e|Ó(IqvwK`x tc„ôv-129)
gymwjg evwnbxi g‡a¨ 10,000 Ak¦v‡ivnx wQj,Giv 2000 K‡i wZbwU `‡j fvM nj Ges evKx
4000 ˆmb¨ wiRvf© _vKj| Lvwj` ˆmb¨‡ì‡K †MvÎxq I eskMZ eÜ‡bi wfwË‡Z web¨¯—
Ki‡jb,hv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K ˆmb¨ Zvi cwiwPZ R‡bi cv‡k †_‡K hy× Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges m‡e©v”P
mvnmxKZv cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| gymwjg evwnbx‡K `xN© 11 gvBj Ry‡o †gvZv‡qb Kiv nq| evg
evû‡Z Ae¯’vb †bq Bqvhx`,Wvb evû‡Z Avgi Bebyj Avm,Avgi web Av‡mi †Kv‡ii `yB evû‡Z
Ae¯’vb †bq Ak¦v‡ivnx ˆmb¨| ‡K‡›`ª Ae¯’vb †bq Avey Ievq`v I ïivnwej| Avey Ievq`vi
†iwR‡g‡›Ui KgvÛvi wQ‡jb Avey †R‡n‡ji cyÎ BKivgv web Avey †R‡nj I Lvwj‡ì cyÎ Avãyi
ingvb| ‡K›`ªxq gRy` _v‡K Lvwj‡ì nv‡Z| Lvwj` hy‡× e¨¯— _vK‡j KgvÛ Ki‡e Rviivi web
AvRIqvi|
`y-ewnbx g‡LvgywL| cª‡Z¨K †Kv‡ii †cQb eivei †mB ewnbxi m`m¨‡ì ¯¿x I mš—vbiv Ae¯’vb
†bq K¨v‡¤ú| Avey Ievq`v gwnjv‡ì K¨v‡¤ú wM‡q †NvlYv K‡ib-ÒZveyi LywU Dc‡o †Zvgv‡ì
nv‡Z bvI,cv_i msMÖn Ki| hw` †`L‡Z cvI,`~e©j Cgvb`vi gymwjgiv Zveyi w`‡K wd‡i Avm‡Q
wekªvg †bIqvi Rb¨,Zvn‡j Zveyi LywU w`‡q AvNvZ Ki‡e Ges cv_i wb‡¶c K‡i Zv‡ì‡K
hy×‡¶‡Îi w`‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡e| Avi †Zvgv‡ì mš—vb‡ì‡K DuPz K‡i Zz‡j a‡i ej‡e-G‡ì
Rb¨ Ges Avgv‡ì wbivcËvi Rb¨ hy× Ki|Ó(IqvwK`x tc„ôv-129-130)
Lvwj` K¨v¤ú Ny‡i †`Lvi mgq GK hyeK e‡j- Ò‡ivgvbiv msL¨vq KZ †ekx ! Avi Avgiv KZ
Kg ! ...Ó Lvwj` Zvi K_v †K‡o wb‡q e‡jb-Ò‡ivgvbiv KZ ¶z`ª ! Avi Avgiv KZ kw³kvjx !
GKwU evwnbxi kw³ ˆmb¨ msL¨vi Dci wbf©i K‡ibv,wbf©i K‡i Avj vni mvn‡hï Dci|
Avj vni mvnvh¨ ewÂZ n‡jB GKwU evwnbx `~e©j n‡q c‡o, Avj vn gyËvKx‡ì‡K mvnvh¨
K‡ib|Ó(Zvevix twØZxq LÛ,c„ôv-594)
Avey Ievq`v,Lvwj`,Avgi Bebyj Avm,BKivgvmn cÖ‡Z¨K KgvÛviMY Ges `vwqZ¡kxj ˆmwbKMY

Ab¨ ˆmwbK‡ì DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ Avj KziAv‡bi GB AvqvZ Ave„wË Ki‡Z _v‡Kb-
ÒA‡bKevi †`Lv †M‡Q GKwU ¶z`ª `j Avj vni mvnvh¨cÖvß n‡q GKwU e„nËi `j‡K civwRZ
K‡i‡Q Ges Avj vn âh©kxj‡ì mv‡_ _v‡Kb|Ó(Avj KziAvb, 2t249) e`‡ii h‡×i ci
†_‡KB hy‡×i mgq m~iv Avbdvj wZjvIqvZ Kivi ixwZ cÖPwjZ n‡q wM‡qwQj| gymwjgiv
Bev`‡Z gMœ| G gyû‡Z© Zviv gvÎ `ywU welq wb‡q fve‡Q| (1)weRq, A_ev (2)kvnv`vn& |
636 wLóv‡ãi AvMó gv‡mi Z…Zxq mßvn| GKwU aŸsmvZ¡K hy‡×i Rb¨ Dfq evwnbx cÖ¯‘Z| G
hy× m¤ú‡K© HwZnvwmKiv e‡jb -ÒG hy× ïi“ n‡qwQj AwMœ ùzwjs‡Mi gZ Avi †kl n‡qwQj
wekvj AwMœKv‡Ûi aŸsmh‡Ái ga¨ w`‡q| G hy‡×i cª‡Z¨KwU w`b wQj c~‡e©i w`‡bi Zzjbvq
fq¼i|Ó(IqvwK`xt c„-130)
Ò‡ivgvb evwnbx †_‡K RR© bvgK GKRb KgvÛvi Lvwj`‡K P¨v‡jÄ K‡i| Lvwj` P¨v‡jÄ MÖnb
K‡ib mš‘ó wP‡Ë, KviY G Avnevb Lvwj‡ì AZ¨š— wcÖq| wKš‘ RR© Z‡jvqvi Lvc †_‡K †ei
bv K‡i Lvwj‡ì Kv‡Q G‡m wR‡Ám K‡i-ÒI‡n Lvwj` ! Avgv‡K mZ¨ K_v ej| GUv wK mwZ¨
†h,†Lv`v †Zvgv‡K GKUv Z‡jvqvi w`‡q‡Q Avi Zzwg Zv D¤§y³ Kiwb A_P kÎ“ †Zvgvi mv‡_
jo‡jB civwRZ nq ?Ó
Lvwj` t bv|
RR© t Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡K Avj vni Z‡jvqvi ejv nq †Kb ?
Lvwj` (ivt)im~j(mvt)KZ…K wKfv‡e ÒAvj vni Z‡jvqviÓ Dcvax‡Z f~wlZ n‡qwQ‡jb Zvi
eY©bv †`b Ges ms‡¶‡c Bmjvgx Rxebv`k© m¤ú‡K© e‡jb| RR© †kvbvi ci wKQz¶b wPš—v K‡i
e‡jb-ÒZvn‡j Avgv‡K wK Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó
Lvwj` t mv¶ `vI †h,Avj vn Qvov †Kvb gvey` †bB Ges gynv¤§` (mvt)Avj vni im~j|
RR© t hw` m¤§Z bv nB ?

Lvwj` t Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡K wRwhqv Ki w`‡Z n‡e †es Gi wewbg‡q †Zvgv‡ì‡K wbivcËv †Ìqv
n‡e|
RR© t Zv‡ZI hw` m¤§Z bv nB ?
Lvwj` t Zn‡j hy× |
RR© t ‡h e¨w³ AvR †Zvgv‡ì gZv`k© MÖnb Ki‡e,†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Zvi gh©v`v †Kgb n‡e ?
Lvwj` t Avgv‡ì Rxebv`‡k© mevi gh©v`v mgvb|
RR© t Avwg mv¶ w`w”Q -ÒAvj vn Qvov †Kvb Dcvm¨ ‡bB,mªóv ‡bB Ges
gynv¤§`(mvt)Avj vni im~j|Ó (Zvevix twØZxq LÛ,c„ôv-595)
Lvwj` I RR© Dfq evwnbxi gvSvgvwS `vwo‡q K_v ejwQj Ges Zv wQj `y evwnbx †_‡K †ek
LvwbKUv `~‡i Kv‡RB Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi K_‡cvK_b †Kvb c¶B ïb‡Z cvqwb| `y evwnbx wek¥‡qi
mv‡_ j¶¨ Kij-RR© I Lvwj‡ì †Nvov wgwjZ nj Ges Df‡q gymwjg evwnbxi w`‡K wbwð‡š—
hvÎv Kij| RR© gymwjg evwnbxi m¤§y‡L `vwo‡q wPrKvi w`‡q (Lvwj‡ì mvn‡h¨)†NvlYv Kij-
ÒAvmnv`y Avj vn Bjvnv Bj vj vn& ,Iqvn`v û jv kvwi°vjv, Iqv Avmnv`y Avbœv gynv¤§v`vb
Ave`yû Iqv ivmyjyû|Ó GiciB R‡R©i †Nvov †ivgvb‡ì w`‡K Ny‡i `vovq Ges wZwb †ivgvb
exi‡ì cÖwZ P¨v‡jÄ Qz‡o †`b -Zvi mv‡_ joevi Rb¨| G Avnevb GK gymwjg gyRvnx‡ì
Avnevb| G Avnevb mZ¨ Avi b¨vq wePvi cÖwZwôZ Kievi `„p cÖZ¨‡q wb‡R‡K Avj vni
D‡Ï‡k¨ DrmM© Kivi Avnevb| G Avnevb hvwjg‡K wbwðý Kivi Avnevb| RR© exi‡Z¡i mv‡_
jovB Ki‡Z Ki‡Z knx` nb|(Bmjv‡gi fvlvq GUv‡K e‡j Lye Kg cyuwR‡Z Lye †ekx jvf|)
Gevi ˆØZ hy‡×i cvjv| gymwjg KgvÛviiv cÖwZc‡¶i mvg‡b wM‡q Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi me‡P‡q †kªô
exi‡ì Avnevb K‡i jovB‡qi Rb¨| jovB nj Ges P¨v‡jÄ MÖnbKvix ‡ivgvb KgvÛviiv MZ
n‡jb| gymwjg KgvÛvi Avãyi ingvb web Avey eKi GKvB cvuP †ivgvb KgvÛvi‡K nZ¨v K‡i
Ab¨‡ì `„wó AvKl©Y K‡ib| `ycyi ch©š— gymwjg †hv×viv cÖwZc‡¶i KgvÛvi wbabKvR
Ae¨vnZ i‡Lb| cÖwZc‡¶i me©vwabvqK gvnvb fve‡jb,Gfv‡e Pj‡Z _vK‡j †Zv Zvi evwnbx
KgvÛvinxb n‡q co‡e| ZvB wZwb me©vZ¥K Avµg‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡jb|
wØZxq w`b m~h© IVvi mv‡_ mv‡_ hy× ïi“ n‡q hvq Ges Zv mvivw`b a‡i P‡j| ¶q-¶wZ
†ivgvb‡ì c‡¶ `„p Ae¯’vb MÖnb K‡i‡Q| Z‡e cÖwZcÖ‡¶i msL¨vwa‡Kï Kvi‡b myivn&ex‡ji
evwnbxi K‡qKwU ¯’v‡b dvUj a‡i †M‡Q wKš‘ gymwjg Ak¦v‡ivnx evwnbx cÖwZc¶‡K nwU‡q w`‡Z
m¶g n‡q‡Q(myivnexj im~j mvt Gi wei“‡× Ggb `„p Ae¯’vb †bq Ges gymwjg‡ì Dci Ggb
AZ¨vPvi wbh©vZb Pvjvq †h,g°v exR‡qi ci im~j mvt †NvlYv K‡ib-Zv‡K hw` °vevi c`©vi
bx‡PI Avkªq wb‡Z †`L Z‡e †mLv‡bB nZ¨v Ki‡e| g°v exR‡qi mgqI †m gymwjg‡ì euvav
†Ìqvi Rb¨ wKQz †hv×v‡K GKwÎZ K‡i| ‡m f‡q cvwj‡q †M‡j Zvi Bmjvg MÖnbKvix ¯¿x
im~‡ji Kv‡Q Zvi cÖvY wf¶v Pvq Ges Zv‡K gvd Kiv nq| Gici Avey †R‡n‡ji cyÎ BKivgv
Bmjvg MÖnb K‡i|)| KvbvZxi ci ci wZbevi cÖPÛ Avµgb Pvjv‡j gymwjg‡ì wKQz †hv×v
K¬vš—,kªvš— n‡q K¨v‡¤ú Avkªq †bIqvi Rb¨ Qz‡U hvq| Zviv K¨v‡¤úi KvQvKvwQ G‡mB _g‡K
`vovq wKš‘ †Kb ?
KviY-Zv‡ì ¯¿x‡ì nv‡Z Zveyi LuywU Ges cv_i| K¨v‡¤ú Avm‡Z _vKv †hv×viv wKQz ey‡S IVvi
Av‡MB wc‡V ayg-avg AvIqvR ïi“ n‡q †M‡Q, GKBmv‡_ †hv×v‡ì c¶‡_‡K AvIqvR Av‡m-
ÒAv‡i Avwg †Zvgvi ¯^vgx- IgyK|Ó Zv‡ì ¯¿xiv DËi †`q- Òfv‡Mv,GLv‡b †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Zveyi
LywU Avi cv_i Qvov wKQzB †bB| †ivgvb‡ì mv‡_ giYcb hy× Ki,†Zvgv‡ì ¯¿x I mš—vb‡ì
wbivc` Ki,Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ jo,bB‡j †Zvgv‡ì gyL †`Le bv|Ó gwnjviv KweZv Ave„wËi
gva¨‡g Zv‡ì AvkªqcÖv_©x ¯^vgx‡ì‡K wa°vi Rvbv‡Z _v‡K Ges †mB mv‡_ Zveyi LywU w`‡q
wb`©qfv‡e †cUv‡Z _v‡K,Zv‡ì me©vwabvqK Avey Ievq`vi KgvÛ †g‡b| bvixiv evi evi ej‡Z
_v‡K-Ò‡Zvgiv hw` Avgv‡ì‡K Awek¦vmx‡ì nvZ †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z bv cvi Z‡e ,†Zvgiv
Avgv‡ì ¯^vgx bI|Ó(IqvwK`xt c„ôv 140)bvixiv AviI AveywË K‡i-
ÒI‡n †Zvgiv ! hviv ¯^xq igbx‡K i¶v Ki bv,
hvi ¸Y I †mŠ›`h© Av‡Q, Ges Zv‡K †Q‡o `vI Awek¦vmxi nv‡Z|
N„wYZ I kqZvbZzj¨ Awek¦vmx|
Am¤§vb I aŸsm †Zvgiv gv_vq Zz‡j bvI| (IqvwK`x tc„-140)
Gfv‡e wb‡R‡ì ¯¿x KZ„K AvNvZcÖvß ˆmwb‡Kiv hy× †¶‡Îi w`‡K QzU‡Z QzU‡Z e‡j-ÒAvgv‡ì
bvix‡ì PvB‡Z †ivgvb ˆmb¨‡ì †gvKwejv Kiv A‡bK mnR|Ó(IqvwK`x tc„ôv-142)
hy‡×i GK ch©v‡q Avey mywdqvb hy× †¶Î †_‡K Zveyi w`‡K QzU‡Z _v‡K| G hy‡× †hvM`v‡bi
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mv‡_ Avgi Bebyj Av‡mi evwnbx mvg‡b †_‡K Avµgb K‡ib| wÎgyLx Avµg‡b †ivgvb‡ì evg
evû‡Z fv½b a‡i Ges Zv‡ì g‡a¨ wKQzUv wek„•Ljv weivR K‡i| G gyû‡Z© Lvwj‡ì wb‡`©‡k
ïivnexj Zvi evwnbx wb‡q †ivgvb evwnbxi cvk¦©‡`‡k cÖPÛ Avµgb K‡ib| Lvwj` †ivgvb‡ì
evg evû‡Z giY AvNvZ †n‡b Zv‡ì‡K hy× †¶Î †_‡K Zvwo‡q †`b Ges G As‡ki †ivgvb
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wZwb Ak¦v‡ivnx‡ì‡K Ggbfv‡e nwU‡q w`‡jb hv‡Z Zviv c`vwZK‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|
g~jZt ‡Kvb evwnbx Ak¦v‡ivnx evwnbxi mvnvh¨ bv †c‡j wec‡ì m¤§ywLb nq,Lvwj` Zv fvjB
Rv‡bb| wKš‘ gvnvb Zvi evwnbx‡K GKwÎZ K‡i nVvrB GK†hv‡M Avµgb Pvjvb| gymwjgiv
cÖ¯‘Z wQj| gymwjg‡ì nvjKv mv‡R mw¾Z Ak¦v‡ivnx evwnbx Zv‡ì‡K wÎgyLx Avµgb K‡i
wcQz nU‡Z eva¨ K‡i| Z‡e gvnv‡bi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Zvi evwnbx exi‡Z¡i mv‡_ jowQj| wKš‘
gymwjg †hv×viv †ec‡ivqv n‡q I‡V, G‡Z gvnvb ‡c‡i DV‡Z bv †c‡i GK ch©v‡q Zvi
40,000(Pwj nvRvi)†hv×v wb‡q hy× †¶Î †_‡K cvwj‡q hvq| ‡m wQj mw¤§wjZ evwnbxi cÖavb
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hv‡”Q bv| gymwjg KgvÛviiv mvg‡b †_‡K hy× ïi“ K‡i| ‡ivgvb‡ì‡K mvwi mvwi nZ¨v K‡i
gymwjgiv mvg‡b AMÖmi nq| ‡ivgvbiv me©kw³ w`‡q euvav cÖ`vb KiwQj wKš‘ Zviv myweavRbK
Ae¯’v‡b wQj bv| Lvwj` Gevi GKwU KgvÛ Ki‡jb Ges m‡½ m‡½ gymwjg †hv×v‡ì
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Ki‡Z jvMj GKB mv‡_ †hv×vivI wb‡R‡ì cv eënvi ïi“ Kij, hv‡Z †ivgvbiv Mv`vMvw`
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givi ci evKxiv cvjv‡Z PvB‡jI cvjv‡Z cv‡iwb, KviY cvjv‡Z n‡j Ab¨‡ì jvk †U‡b wb‡q
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gymwjg evwnbx PZzw`©K n‡Z ci®ú‡ii mv‡_ wgwjZ nIqvi cÖ‡Póvq iZ| ‡hv×viv †ivgvb‡ì‡K
Pvwiw`K w`‡q wN‡i †d‡j‡Q,GLb Zviv Pvwiw`K †_‡K Pvc e„w× Ki‡Q| Gfv‡e Pvc e„w× Ki‡Z
Ki‡Z mÜvq gymwjg †hv×viv ci®ú‡ii mv‡_ wgwjZ nq †K‡›`ª| A_P †K‡›`ª †ivgvb‡ì †gvU
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Pig wb¯—äZvq| hy× †kl n‡q‡Q| GwU Lvwj‡ì Rxe‡bi †kªô hy×|ÒG hy‡× †ivgvb‡ì
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HwZnvwmKiv †m cwiw¯’wZi eY©bvq wj‡L‡Qb-Ôg‡b nw”Qj †ivg DcmvM‡i Av¸b †j‡M‡Q|Õ ïi“
nq Zxi e„wó| hy‡×i KgvÛ myjZvb mvjvnDÏxb AvBDqyexi nv‡Z| wLªóvb ‰mb¨‡ì A‡b‡K
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mgªvU d«vs‡Kv ¯’j c‡_I ˆmb¨ †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| Abyiƒc Av‡iKwU cwiKíbvq Zv‡ì‡KI ch©y`¯—
Kiv nq| Zv‡ì †ekxifvM ˆmb¨B gviv hvq| mgªvU d«vs‡Kv,G¤ vK© AvZ¥mgc©b K‡i Ges
Zv‡ì‡K ¶gv Kiv nq| 19†k wW‡m¤î mwÜi Pyw³cÎ ¯^v¶wiZ nq| (myjZvb mvjvnDÏxb GB
hy‡×i Av‡M byi“Ïxb R½x‡K Zv †Mvc‡b AeMZ K‡ib| hLb †ivg DcmvM‡i hy× Pj‡Q ZLb
myjZvb byi“Ïxb R½x mgªvU d«vs‡Kvi †`k Avµgb K‡i Zv‡K ch©y`¯— K‡ib| mgªvU d«vs‡Kv
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c‡ob| HwZnvwmKiv e‡jb-byi“Ïxb R½x bv _vK‡j BwZnvm myjZvb mvjvn&DÏxb‡K †`L‡Z
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HwZnvwmK †jbcyj,DBwjqvg e‡jb-Òiv‡Zi †ejv wecyj msL¨K kÎ“ †mbvi Dci ¸wUKZK
ˆm‡bï Kgv‡Ûv Avµgb Ges †Pv‡Li cj‡K DavI n‡q hvIqv wQj myjZvb mvjvn&DÏx‡bi Ggb
GK iY †KŠkj hv,wLªóvb‡ì‡K wecyj ¶wZi m¤§ywLb K‡i‡Q| ....†KŠk‡ji gvic¨v‡P wZwb
kÎ“‡K Zvi cQ›`bxq ¯’v‡b hy× Ki‡Z eva¨ Ki‡Zb|...Ó
myjZvb mvjvn&DÏxb †RvKx‡K evuPv‡bvi mKj cÖ‡Póvq e¨_© n‡jb| A›ì gnj †_‡K bvRxi
msev` wb‡q †divi c‡_ AvZZvqx KZ©…K Avµvš— n‡qI wZwb D³ AvZZvqx‡K LÄ‡ii mvnv‡h¨
nZ¨v Ki‡Z m¶g nb| †RvKxi wcZv-gvZv wQj `wi`ª Ges wcZv wQj AÜ| Zvi i“c I
eyw×gËvi Kvi‡b Bû`x Pµvš—Kvixiv 12 eQi eq‡mB Zv‡K AcniY K‡i `xN© mgq a‡i
cÖwkw¶Z K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ Avjx web mywdqvb Zvi ‰bwZKZv †eva,Bmjv‡gi gnvZ¡ w`‡q Zv‡K
m‡Zï c‡_ _vK‡Z AbycÖvYxZ K‡ib Ges cÖPzi A_© †ÌqviI cÖwZkÖ“wZ †`b| Avjx web
mywdqvb Zvi wcZv-gvZv‡K †Mvc‡b A_© mvnvh¨ w`‡Zb| bvhx Bmjvg I gymwj‡gi m¤§vb‡K
ayjvq jyUv‡bvi Rb¨ mvjvnDÏxb‡K duv‡` †dj‡Z †P‡qwQj †RvKxi gva¨‡g wKš‘ †m Rvb‡Zv bv
†h, mvjvnDÏxb AvBDqyex G †¶‡Î Zvi wk¶K| d‡j †m wb‡RB wb‡Ri duv‡` AvU‡K †Mj(e›`x
bvRxi KvQ †_‡K ¸i“Z¡cYy © Z_¨ wb‡q Zvi Pµv‡š—i mn‡hvMxmn Zv‡K †Mvc‡b nZ¨v K‡i
gvwU‡Z cy‡Z †djv nq)| G RvZxq eû cwiKíbv‡Z mvjvnDÏxb weRqx n‡q‡Qb Ges Gi
gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi AMÖhvÎv Ae¨vnZ MwZ‡Z P‡jwQj| ‡RvKx mvjvnDÏxb Gi DËg Pwi‡Îi
e¨vcv‡i Av‡MB aviYv †c‡qwQj Ab¨ bvix †Mv‡q›`v‡ì gva¨‡g| g„Zyï mgq †m Avd‡mvm K‡i
e‡jwQj-
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`yive¯’vi Rb¨B Avwg G c‡_ cv evwo‡qwQ|...Avwg Avgvi KZ©e¨ cvj‡b †Kv‡bv Î“wU
Kwiwb...| Avj vn Avcbvi mvjZvbvZ‡K wbivc` ivLyb ! (mvjvnDÏx‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q
ej‡jb)-myjZvb mvjvnDÏxb AvBqyexi PwiÎ KZ cweÎ Zv Avgvi PvB‡Z †KD †ekx Rv‡b bv !
Ó †RvKx‡K myjZvb AwZ gh©v`vi mv‡_ `vdb Kivi wb‡`©b †`b| eû bvix Bmjvgx wLjvd‡Zi
gnv me©bv‡k B›`b hywM‡qwQj Avevi G iKg eû bvix Bmjvgx wLjvd‡Zi gh©v`v i¶vq DrmMx©Z
n‡qwQj|
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Av‡iKwU Kvwnbx †QvÆ K‡i †kvbv‡Z Pvw”Q| ‡ivg DcmvM‡i Pigfv‡e civ¯— n‡q,kw³kvjx
†Mv‡q›`ve„wËi gva¨‡g gymwjg evwnbx‡Z we‡`ªv‡ni Av¸b R¡vjv‡Z e¨_© n‡q Ges mvjvnDÏxb I
Avjx web mywdqvb‡K nZ¨v cÖ‡Póvq eûevi e¨_© n‡q mgªvU AvMvóvm,mgªvU †igÛ,ivRv mßg jyB
Gi fvB ievU©,mgªvU d«vs‡Kv,G¤ vK© GK ev‡K¨ ¯^xKvi K‡i †bb †h,ÔmyjZvb mvjvn&DÏxb‡K
Avgiv hZUv kw³kvjx I PZzi fveZvg wZwb Zvi PvB‡ZI †ekx wKQz|Õ Gevi Zviv gymwjg‡ì
wei“‡× mgMÖ BD‡ivc‡K GK Kivi cwiKíbv K‡i Ges Zv‡ì evwnbx‡Z †hvM`vbKvix mKj
K‡q`x,cv`ªx,Zi“b,hyeK,e„× mK‡j µzk Quy‡q cÖwZÁve× nq gymwjg‡ì‡K wbwðý Ki‡Z| wKš‘
Gi Av‡M Zviv GKwU Kgv‡Ûv Awfhvb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z Pvq hv n‡e me©v‡c¶v wbLuyZ| G Kv‡R
Ggb GKRb `¶,`ya©l© †jvK‡K wb‡qvM Kiv nq hvi Dci wLªóvb KgvÛviiv Av¯—v iv‡Lb
kZfvM| Zvi bvg wgMbvbv gwiDm| †m wQj GKRb K‡q`x Z‡e Zvi †hvM¨Zvi e¨vcv‡i mK‡j
wQj wbtm‡›`n| †m gymwj‡gi bvg ï‡bB _y_y †djZ| Bmjvg‡K †m LyeB N„Y¨ ag© g‡b KiZ
Ges gymwjg‡K wbwðý Kivi ¯^cœ †`LZ| gymwjg‡ì‡K †m g`¨c,bvix‡jvjyc,biLv`K Ges
RNb¨ cÖvYx g‡b KiZ(gyjZtwLªóvb cv`ªxiv gvbyl‡K G RvZxq aviYv w`Z)| `myë„wËi Rb¨ nIqv
Zvi 30 eQ‡ii mvRv gIKzd Kiv nq Ges wecyj cwigvb cyi®‹v‡ii cÖwZkÖ“wZ †Ìqv nq|
mv‡_ _v‡K †cvc KZ©…K cvc gyw³i wbkPqZv| Zv‡K ejv nq hZ¸‡jv gymwjg KgvÛvi nZ¨v
Ki‡e Zvi `k ¸Y cvc gvd n‡e Avi mvjvn&DÏxb‡K nZ¨v Ki‡j mvivRxe‡bi cvc gvd n‡e
Ges whïwLªó wbwðZ RvbœvZ `vb Ki‡eb| wZwbmn mKj‡K ag©xq †PZbvq DØy× Kiv nq Ges
Zviv µzk Quz‡q cÖwZÁve× nq| ...
mvjvn&DÏxb AvBqyexi nv‡Z wLªóvb‡ì DuPz ¯—‡ii cÖwkw¶Z 7 Rb bvix I 5 Rb †kªô cyi“l
†Mv‡q›`v AvUK i‡q‡Q| wKQz w`b ci Zv‡ì‡K Kvq‡ivi D‡Ï‡k¨ cvwV‡q †Ìqv nq| wgMbvbv
gvwiDm‡K D³ ¸ßPi‡ì‡K D×vi Ki‡ZB n‡e| wgMbvbv gwiDmmn Pvi Rb KgvÛvi ¶z`ª
GKwU evwnbx wb‡q wgmi Awfgy‡L Rvnv‡R iIbv nq|
‡ejv wØcÖni| mvjvn&DÏxb AvBqyexi †nW †KvqvU©v‡ii mvg‡b K¬vš—,kªvš—,weaŸ¯— GK †Nvo

mIqvi G‡m `vovq| †NvovwUi Mv‡qi Nvg Zvi cv †e‡q Mwo‡q co‡Q| nVvr cÖPÛ SvKzwb w`‡q
†NvovwU c‡o hvq Ges gviv hvq| ‡evSvB hv‡”Q Awekªvš—fv‡e †m eû c_ cvwo w`‡q‡Q|
¶zavZ©,wccvmvZ© Av‡ivnx‡K cvwb cvb Kiv‡Z †M‡j †m euvav w`‡q myjZvb‡K WvK‡Z e‡jb|
myjZvb Avm‡j †m ej‡Z ïi“ K‡i-wKfv‡e Zv‡ì nvZ †_‡K D³ bvix,cyi“liv cvwj‡q
†M‡Q| AvKwk¥K nvgjvq Zviv ch©y`¯— n‡qwQj.....Zv‡ì AwaKvsk m`m¨‡K nZ¨v Kiv
n‡q‡Q...|
20Rb `ª“ZMvgx Avk¦v‡ivnxmn Avjx web mywdqvb iIbv n‡q‡Qb| GKUvbv K‡qKw`b Pjvi ci
Zviv mgy`ª DcK~‡j Dcw¯’Z nb| Zviv †`L‡Z cvq bvixmn Ab¨ ˆmbïv Rvnv‡R iIbv nevi
cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡”Q| AvKwk¥K Avµg‡b Zv‡ì‡K civ¯— Kiv nq Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡K g„ZzëiY K‡i| Z‡e
Gi Av‡MB wgMbvbv gvwiDm ÔgyexÕ bvgK GKRb cÖwkw¶Z,weP¶b,Am¤¢e my›ìx bvix
†Mv‡q›`v‡K wb‡q myjZvb mvjvn&DÏxb‡K ‡KŠk‡j nZ¨vi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIbv n‡q‡Q| wgMbvbv gy‡L
j¤^v `vwo †i‡L PgKcÖ` Kvwnbx †du‡` myjZv‡bi mvwbœa¨ jvf K‡i| wKš‘ myjZv‡bi GK PgrKvi
†KŠk‡j Zviv aiv c‡o hvq| wgMbvbv‡K myjZvb wKQz A¯¿-k¯¿ †`wL‡q e‡jb-ÔG¸‡jv †ZvgivB
enb K‡i G‡bwQ‡j Avgv‡K nZ¨vi D‡Ï‡k¨ wKš‘ Avj vn Zv Avgvi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb|
†Zvgiv wK KLbI GK_v ej‡Z cvi‡e †h,Avwg gRjy‡gi Dci KLbI AZ¨vPvi K‡iwQ,Kv‡iv
Dci hyjyg K‡iwQ ? ‡Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ K…Z Pzw³i cÖwZ wK Avgiv me©`v m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kwiwb ?
ej‡Z cvi‡e, Avgv‡ì GjvKvq †Kv‡bv wLªóv‡bi Dci KLbI AZ¨vPvi Kiv n‡q‡Q ?
AmsLëvi †Zvgiv bvix‡ì‡K Avgvi wei“‡× eënvi K‡i e¨_© n‡q‡Qv,Avgv‡K eûevi nZ¨vi
†Póvq e¨_© n‡q‡Qv, KviY Avgvi Avj vn GUvB †P‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb hv‡K euvPv‡Z Pvb Zv‡K †KD
nZ¨v Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wZuwb KvD‡K gvi‡Z PvB‡j †KD Zv‡K evuPv‡Z cv‡i bv| †Zvgiv hw`
Avgv‡K wbðqZv w`‡Z cv‡iv-Avgv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡jB gvbeZv gyw³ cv‡e,Ab¨vq `~i n‡e,nvbv-nvwb
`~i n‡e,mZ¨ Avi b¨vq wePvi cÖwZwôZ n‡e Zvn‡j GB bvI LÄi,nZ¨v K‡iv Avgv‡K !Õ
wgMbvbv nvD gvD K‡i †Ku‡` I‡V Zvici e‡j-ÔAvgvi g¯—K †`n †_‡K Avjv`v Kivi c~‡e©
Avgv‡K GKUz K_v ejvi my‡hvM w`b hv‡Z Avwg Avgvi Rxe‡bi Kvwnbx¸‡jv Avcbv‡K †kvbv‡Z
cvwi|Õ µ›`biZ Ae¯’vq wgMbvbv Zvi `wi`ª cwiev‡ii K_v ejj,wKfv‡e Zvi †QvU †evb‡K
AcniY K‡i mivBLvbvi cwZZv evbv‡bv n‡jv Zv ejj,Zvi ¯¿x, wcZv-gvZvi Dci Pjv
AZ¨vPvi,mš—vb‡ì ¶zavi K‡ó g„ZzëiY, Zvi Dci NwUZ mgv‡Ri AwePv‡ii K_vI ejj,bxPz
¯—‡ii gvby‡li mv‡_ cv`ªx‡ì AvPi‡bi K_v ejj Ges †Rj Lvbvq Pjv AeY©bxq AZ¨vPv‡ii
KvwnbxI †kvbv‡jv| myjZvb †Kb Rvwb wgMbvbvi mv‡_ DËg AvPiY Ki‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb| e›`x
wgMbvbv‡K wZwb Bmjv‡gi wk¶v w`‡Zb| e›`x wgMbvbvi mv‡_ myAvPiY Kiv nq| wKQzw`b ci
myjZvb AvBqyex wgMbvbv‡K Wv‡Kb,Zv‡K Kvc‡o XvKv GKwU jvk †`Lv‡bv nq| Kvco miv‡ZB
wgMbvbv Pg‡K I‡V e‡j-ÔG †Zv gyexi jvk|Õ myjZvb ej‡jb-ÔZv‡K Avwg ¶gv Ki‡Z cvwiwb|
Avj vn †Zvgv‡K ¶gv Ki“b !Õ Av‡eMvc yZ K‡Ú wgMbvbv ejj-ÔAvgv‡K ¶gv Ki‡jb †Kb
myjZvb ?Õ AvBqyex ej‡jb-ÔZzwg G‡mwQ‡j Avgv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z wKš‘ †m G‡mwQj Avgvi
RvwZ‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z|Õ
Gici wgMbvbv gvwiDm Bmjvg MÖnb K‡i Ges Zvi bvg †Ìqv nq-Ômvqdzj vn|Õ †m Zvi
bv‡gi gh©v`v †i‡LwQj| †m n‡qwQj GKRb wek¦¯— Cgvb`vi exi †hv×v| †m wQj mvjvn&DÏxb
AvBqyexi wek¦¯— †`ni¶x| Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ †m wQj DrmM©xZ| myjZvb mvjvnDÏxb‡K †m cÖv‡bi
†P‡q †ekx fvj evmZ| ZvB mvjvn&DÏx‡bi g„Zyï ci ‡m gvbywlK fvimvg¨ nvivq Ges Zvi
Ke‡ii cv‡k¦© †m `xN© 17wU eQi AwZevwnZ K‡i g„ZzëiY K‡i|
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Kvwdiiv †Mv‡q›`ve„wË‡Z †kªô Ggb A‡bK cyi“l,bvix‡ì‡K Zvi I Zvi †mbvcwZ‡ì

wei“‡× wb‡qvM K‡iwQj wKš‘ ‡Mv‡q›`v‡ì A‡b‡K mvjvn&DÏx‡bi PwiÎ,b¨vq wePvi,e¨w³Z¡ I
gnvb D‡Ï‡kï Kvi‡b cÖfvweZ n‡q Bmjvg MÖnb K‡i| K‡qKevi Ggb n‡q‡Q †h cÖwZc‡¶i
†Mv‡q›`v myjZvb‡K nZ¨vi D‡Ï‡k¨ G‡m Bmjvg MÖnb K‡i‡Q, ZLb myjZvb Zv‡ì‡K w`‡q
D‡ëv †Mv‡q›è„wË K‡i ‡auvKv LvB‡q Pigfv‡e civwRZ K‡i‡Q| wbwcoxZ,wbh©vwZZ,ewÂZ
gvbyl‡ì‡K hvwj‡gi nvZ †_‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ wZwb me©`v wPwš—Z _vK‡Zb| RvwZ,ag©,eY©
wbwe©‡k‡l gRjyg RbZv Zvi Kv‡Q dwiqv` K‡i Zv‡ì‡K hvwjg kvm‡Ki nvZ †_‡K i¶v
Ki‡Z ej‡Zb| GB RbZv‡K gy³ Ki‡Z wZwb wQ‡jb `„p cÖwZÁ| wZwb bvIqv LvIqvI fy‡j
†h‡Zb|
1187 mv‡j wnwË‡bi hy‡× myjZvb µz‡mWvi‡ì‡K civwRZ K‡i wdwjw¯’‡bi cy‡iv Ask D×vi
K‡ib| G hy‡×i eY©bv w`‡”Qb wLªóvb HwZnvwmK †jbcyj t
ÒwLªóvb evwnbxi Ak¦v‡ivnx I c`vwZK ˆmb¨,hviv RxweZ wQj Zv‡ì mK‡jB gymjgvb‡ì nv‡Z
e›`x n‡qwQj| mevB AevK wek¥‡q j¶¨ Ki‡jv †h,GK GK Rb gymwjg ˆmb¨ 30(wÎk)R‡bi
gZ wLªóvb ˆm‡bï c vUzb‡K Zveyi òx w`‡q †e‡a †U‡b wb‡q hv‡”Q,hv‡ì‡K †m e›`x K‡iwQj|
µz‡mWvi‡ì jvk Ggbfv‡e ¯‘cvKv‡i c‡o wQj †hgbfv‡e cv_‡ii Dci cv_i ¯‘cvKv‡i c‡o
_v‡K|Ó (cÖv¸³ , c„t 189)
hy×e›`x‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb µz‡mWvi‡ì mgªvU ÔMvCÕ| wZwb hLb wb‡Ri g„Zÿi Rb¨ A‡c¶v
KiwQ‡jb (c~‡e©i AvPiY wPš—vK‡i Zvi c‡¶ wb‡Ri g„Zÿ Qvov Ab¨ wKQz fvev m¤¢e
wQjbv)ZLb myjZvb Zv‡K eid wgwkªZ VvÛv cvwb cvb Kivb Ges Zv‡K wZwb ¶gv K‡i †`b|
myjZvb mvjvn DÏxb AvBqyex 1187 mv‡j evBZzj gyKvÏv‡m cÖ‡ek K‡ib weRqxi †e‡k| `xN©
90 eQi ci †Ri“R‡j‡gi G gmwR‡` gymjgvbiv GKmv‡_ bvgvR covi my‡hvM †cj| myjZvb
b~iDÏxb R½x hLb kvmb K¶gZvq AwawôZ nb ZLbB Zvi mg¯— wPš—v Ry‡o wQj evBZzj
gyKvÏvm‡K kÎ“ gy³ Kiv| Avi ZvB wZwb Av‡MB GKwU RuvKRgKc~Y© wgbvi ˆZix K‡i
†i‡LwQ‡jb hv wZwb evBZzj gyKvÏv‡m ¯’vcb Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| b~i“Ïx‡bi gyZÿi ci Zvi G
cexÎ `vqxZ¡ mvjvnDÏxb †bb ZvB wZwb myjZvb b~i“Ïx‡bi †kl B”Qv cvjbv‡_© Zvi ˆZix Kiv
wgbvi evBZzj gyKvÏv‡m ¯’vcb K‡ib|
‡Ri“Rv‡jg weR‡qi ci myjZvb µz‡mWvi‡ì wecixZag©x KvR Ki‡jb| µz‡mWviiv
gymwjg‡ì Dci ee©i nZ¨vhÁ Pvwj‡qwQj| Bû`x‡ì‡KI †invB †`qwb| wKš‘ mvjvn&DÏxb
GLvbKvi mKj wLªóvb‡K ¶gv K‡i †`b wbtkZ©fv‡e| hy×e›`x‡ì AwaKvsk‡KB gyw³ †`b
wbtkZ©fv‡e| ‡Ri“Rv‡jg weRq K‡i wZwb weRvZxq‡ì cÖwZ †h D`viZv,bgbxqZv, cÖ`k©b
K‡iwQ‡jb,BwZnv‡m Zv weij bq,Zv N‡UwQj Ges GB BwZnvm ïaygvÎ Avgv‡ì †ivj g‡Wj‡ì
ØvivB m„wó n‡qwQj|
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mn BD‡iv‡ci mKj GjvKv †_‡K mw¤§wjZ wLóvb evwnbx wmwiqvi Dci Suvwc‡q c‡o|
µz‡mWvi‡ì ˆmb¨ msL¨v wQj 7 j¶| Aciw`‡K gymwjg‡ì ˆmb¨ msL¨v wQj Zv‡ì †_‡K cÖvq
`k ¸b Kg| Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb,Ò†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ 20(wek)Rb Cgvb`vi †hv×v _vK‡j Zviv
weRqx n‡e 200(`yBkZ)R‡bi Dci| ‡Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ 100(GKÕk)Rb _vK‡j Zviv weRqx n‡e
1000(GK nvRvi)R‡bi Dci....Ó(Avj-KziAvb,8t65)gnvb Avj vn âh©kxj,Cgvb`vi‡ì
weRqx Ki‡jb| MvRx mvjvnDÏxb Ges Zvi evwnbx †mB Cgvb`vix‡Z¡i cwiPq w`‡qwQ‡jb|
myjZvb mvjvnDÏxb GKwU evwnbx wb‡q KLbI KLbI GKB ibv½‡b 4/5 wU kw³kvjx evwnbxi
mv‡_ jovB K‡i‡Qb Ges G‡Ki ci GK weRq AR©b K‡i‡Qb| Zvi †Kvb civgk©`vZv wQj bv|
wZwb GKvB wRnv` Ges cÖkvmwbK KvR Pvjv‡Zb `¶Zvi mv‡_ | wZwb wb‡RB myjZvb,wb‡RB
wb‡Ri civgk©`vZv,‡mbvcwZ,AcÖwZØ›`x exi †hv×v,RbM‡bi cvnviv`vi Ges wePviK wQ‡jb|
Zv‡K †`L‡j g‡b n‡Zv wZwb GKB mv‡_ A‡bK Rb|
Zvi Rxewb †jLK KvRx evnvDÏxb mvÏv` e‡jb,ÔAvwg Zvi g‡a¨ Pig nZvkvRbK cwiw¯’wZ‡ZI
f‡qi †Kvb j¶Y †`wLwb eis †`‡LwQ Am¤¢e âh©,mnbkxjZv,eyw×gËv| GKwU cÖwZK~j
cwiw¯’wZ‡K wKfv‡e AbyK~‡j Avb‡Z nq Zv wZwb Rvb‡Zb| wZwb GZUvB wbf©xK wQ‡jb
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kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbvq wbwl× djwU †L‡q †dj‡jv| Avj vn ZLb Zv‡ì‡K c„w_ex‡Z bvwg‡q
w`‡jb| ZLb-ÒAv`g I nvIqvi cÖf~ ciIqvi‡`Mvi Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jb,Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K H
e„¶ n‡Z (dj ‡L‡Z)wb‡la Kwiwb ? Ges Avwg wK ewjwb †h,kqZvb †Zvgv‡ì †Nvi kÎ“ ? Ó
A_P nhiZ Av`g(Avt)Gi R‡b¥i 40 eQi c~‡e©(m~Ît mnxn& eyLvix) Avj vn Zvqvjv jvI‡n
gvndz‡R wj‡LwQ‡jb, ÒAv`g Zvi cÖf~ ciIqvi‡`Mv‡ii Av‡`‡ki ei‡Ljvc K‡i †dj‡jv,d‡j
†m åg I fyj Kivi †`v‡l †`vlx mve¨¯— n‡jv| AZtci (ZIev Kivi ci)Zvi cÖf~ Zv‡K
we‡kl gh©v`vimv‡_ MÖnb K‡i wb‡jb| Zvi ZIev Keyj Ki‡jb Ges Zv‡K mrc‡_i cw_K
evwb‡q w`‡jb|Ó (ÔG AvqvZwU ZvIiv‡ZI wQjÕ -mnxn& eyLvix) Avj vn c~‡e©B Av`‡gi AvPiY
wjwce× K‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb wKš‘ Av`g(Avt)Zv Rvb‡Zb bv| d‡j Avj vn Av`‡gi AvPi‡bi
Dci wfwË K‡i wm×vš— wb‡jb| Av`g(Avt)I fyj eyS‡Z cvi‡jb Ges wZuwb ZK`xi msµvš—
e¨vcvi Dc¯’vcb K‡ibwb (Zuv‡K mg¯— wKQzi Ávb wk¶v †Ìqv n‡qwQj),wZuwb ej‡jb, Ò‡n
Avgv‡ì cÖf~ ciIqvi‡`Mvi ! Avgiv Aciva K‡i wb‡Riv wb‡R‡ì cv‡q KzVvivNvZ K‡iwQ,Zzwg
hw` Avgv‡ì‡K ¶gv bv Ki,`qv bv Ki, Z‡e Avgiv ¶wZMÖ¯’ I aŸsm n‡q hve|Ó
hwÌ c„w_ex‡Z gvby‡li †cÖi‡bi cy‡iv e¨vcviUv GKUv cwi¶v, ZviciI Avj vn cwi¶vi
djvdj fvj nevi ¯^c‡¶ Ae¯’vb wb‡q _v‡Kb I gvbyl‡K fvj Kv‡R mvnvh¨ K‡ib| gvby‡li
cÖK…wZ‡K wZuwb m‡Zï ¯^c‡¶ m„wó K‡i‡Qb| fvj KvR Ki‡j gvbyl AvwZ¥K kvwš— Abyfe K‡i
Ges Lvivc KvR Ki‡j Aby‡kvPbv nq ev Lvivc Abyf~wZ KvR K‡i, GwU Zuvi m„wó hv‡Z gvbyl
m‡Zï c‡_ Ae¯’vb K‡i| GQvov Avj vn gvbyl‡K Ggb mxgve×Zv w`‡q m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges
Ggb AbymwÜrmy K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z †m gnv civµgkvjx GK mªóv‡K Luy‡R cvq ev †Póv Ki‡Z cv‡i|
wZuwb †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb t Ò‡KD †Kvb mr KvR Ki‡j †m Zvi `k ¸Y cÖwZ`vb cv‡e Ges †KD
†Kvb Amr KvR Ki‡j †m ïay Zvi cÖwZdj cv‡e,Avi gvby‡li cÖwZ ‡Kvb hyjyg Kiv n‡e
bv|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,7t160)ÒAvj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb,hLb Avgvi ev›`v †Kvb GKwU mr KvR
Kivi msKí K‡i,wKš‘ ZLbI †m KvRwU K‡iwb,Zvn‡j Avwg Zvi Rb¨ GKwU mIqve wjwL|
Avi hw` †m D³ mr KvR K‡i, Z‡e Avwg Zvi Rb¨ `k n‡Z- mvZ kZ ¸Y ch©š—mIqve e„w×
K‡i wjwL| hLb †m †Kvb Ab¨vq Kv‡Ri msKí K‡i wKš‘ ZLbI KvRwU K‡iwb,Zvn‡j Avwg
Zvi wei“‡× wKQzB wjwL bv| Avi hw` †m Ab¨vqwU K‡i Z‡e Avwg Zvi Rb¨ GKwU cv‡ci
¸bvn wjwL A_ev Zv‡K gvd K‡i †`B|Ó(nv`x‡m Kz`&mx)|
Avj vn hw` Gfv‡e wbqš¿Y K‡ib †h, Avgiv mg¯— fv‡jv I g›` KvR Zuvi wbqš¿‡bB Kwi
Zvn‡j, Avgv‡ì †Zv cwi¶v KiviB cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv| GKB Kvi‡b Ávb, wKZve, im~j G¸‡jv
†ÌqviI ìKvi wQjbv| RvbœvZ, Rvnvbœv‡giI cÖ‡qvRbI _v‡Kbv|
e¨vcviUv Ggb n‡j Avgv‡ì mv‡_ Ab¨ Rxe Rš‘iI †Kvb cv_©K¨ _vKZ bv| wKš‘ gvbyl‡K wb‡q
Avj vni D‡Ï‡k¨ wfbœ| wZuwb gvbyl bvgK GK m¤cÖ`vq ˆZix Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb, hviv Zuvi
Bev`Z Ki‡e| Avj vni weavb bv gvb‡j wPi¯’vqx kvw¯— Avi gvb‡j wPi¯’vqx kvwš—| G
D‡Ï‡k¨B gvby‡li m„wó Ges weavb †Ìqv n‡q‡Q,Zv‡K nv‡Z Kj‡g wk¶vI †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
gvby‡li fwelr m¤ú‡K© wK †jLv n‡q‡Q †m m¤ú‡K© gvby‡li ‡Kvb Ávb †bB| ZvB Avj vn
gvbyl‡K e‡jb Zvi DËg wiwhK Avj vni Kv‡Q PvB‡Z Ges GKBmv‡_ ‰ea Dcv‡q AbymÜvb
Ki‡Z| gvbyl Rv‡bbv Zvi fwel¨r †Kgb n‡e, ZvB Zv‡K cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Z‡e †m
KZUzKz cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡Z m¶g n‡e,KZUzKz dj cÖvß n‡e Zv Avj vn Rv‡bb Avi GB Rvbv
welqwUÕB c~‡e© wj‡L †i‡L‡Qb,g~j e¨vcvi GUvB| g~jZt gvbyl‡K Avj vn †h Ávb w`‡q‡Qb
Ges mgq,¯^vaxbZv w`‡q‡Qb Zv eënvi K‡i †h e¨w³ Avj vni weavb †g‡b Pj‡e,im~‡ji(mvt)
mybœvn AbymiY Ki‡e,†mB mdj ev fvMëvb Avi †h gvb‡e bv, †m wedj ev nZfvM¨|
ZK`x‡ii ev fv‡Mï fvj g‡›ì Dci wek¦vm Cgv‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ ZvB GUv‡K Aek¨B wek¦vm
Ki‡Z n‡e| ZK&`xi c~e© wba©vwiZ wKš‘ Gi fvj g›` wbf©i K‡i gvby‡li AvPi‡Yi Dci GLv‡b
Avj vn gvby‡li fwel¨Z c~‡e©B Rvbvi Kvi‡Y c~‡e©B Zv wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| c~‡e©B wj‡L wZuwb
gvbyl‡K †Kvbfv‡eB Lvivc Kv‡R cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡ibwb eis wZuwb fvj Kv‡R mnvqZv K‡i _v‡Kb|
hwÌ GwU GKwU cwi¶v ZeyI wZuwb Pvb gvbyl RvbœvZcÖvß ‡nvK Ges wZuwb RvbœvZ cvevi e¨vcv‡i
AbycÖvwYZ K‡ib| Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv e‡jb,ÒKj¨vb hv †Zvgvi nq Zv Avj vni
c¶ †_‡K Avi AKj¨vb hv †Zvgvi nq Zv, †Zvgvi wb‡Ri Kvi‡b|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,4t79)
hw` cÖkœ Kiv nq Avj vn ZK&`xi †Kb c~‡e©B wba©viY K‡i ivL‡jb ? DËi n‡jv,GUv Avj vni
B”Qv| wZuwb hv B”Qv ZvB K‡ib, Z‡e wZuwb hyjyg K‡ib bv Ges Kv‡iv Dci Zvi mva¨vZxZ
†euvSvI Pvcvb bv| A_©vr gvby‡li Kv‡Ri fvj-g‡›ì Dci Zvi fv‡Mï fvj g›`-wbf©i K‡i
Avi g›` Kv‡R Avj vn Zv‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡ib bv| Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb, Òhviv mr c_
Aej¤^b Ki‡e Zviv ‡Zv wb‡R‡ì g½‡ji Rb¨ Zv Ki‡e Avi hviv c_åó n‡e; Zviv †Zv
c_åó n‡e wb‡R‡ì aŸs‡mi (c‡_ _vKvi) Rb¨B Ges †KD Kv‡iv fvi enb Ki‡e bv|Ó(Avj-
KziAvb,17t15) ZK&`x‡i wek¦vm Kiv Cgv‡bi A½| Avgiv GUv wb‡q K_v bv e‡j eis c„w_ex‡Z
Avgv‡ì `vqZ¡kxjZv wb‡q K_v ewj Ges †m Abyhvqx KvR Kwi,GUv Kivi Rb¨B Avgv‡ì‡K
m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgvi ZK&`xi Avj vn †Kgbfv‡e wj‡L‡Qb Zv M‡elYv Kivi Rb¨ Avj vn
Avgv‡K cvVvqwb,Avi M‡elYv Ki‡jI wKQz Rvb‡Z cvie bv| AZGe Z&`x‡i wek¦vm K‡i Avgiv
Kg©‡¶‡Î AMÖmi nB| ZK&`x‡ii Rb¨ Revew`nxZv bvB,Revew`nxZv Av‡Q Avgv‡ì Dci Awc©Z
Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡kxjZv m¤ú‡K©,GUv wb‡q fve‡Z n‡e| Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv e‡jb- Ò‡h
e¨w³ Avgvi wba©vwiZ ZK`x‡i wek¦vmx Avi Avgvi wba©vwiZ †jLbx‡Z mš‘ó,Avgvi †Ìqv
Rxe‡bvcKi‡Y Z…ß Ges Avgvi Rb¨B cÖe„wËi Kvgbv cwiZ¨vMx,†m Avgvi Kv‡Q †Kvb †Kvb
†d‡ik&Zvi gZ gh©v`vkvjx|Ó(nv`x‡m Kz`&mx)
wZuwb AviI e‡jb- Ò‡h e¨w³ Avgvi wba©vwiZ fv‡M¨ mš‘ó bq,Avgvi cÖ`Ë AwMœ cix¶vq âh©
aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv,Zvi DwPr †h †hb Avgv‡K Qvov Ab¨ cÖwZcvjK AbymÜvb K‡i
†bq|Ó(nv`x‡m Kz`&mx)
mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k
I
Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la
Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv e‡jb,Ò‡Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ GKwU `j †nvK hviv gvbyl‡K Kj¨v‡bi
c‡_i w`‡K WvK‡e,mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ki‡e Ges Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la Ki‡e Avi ZvivB n‡e
mdjKvg|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,3t 104)Ò‡ZvgivB †kªô RvwZ ,gvbe RvwZi Kj¨v‡bi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì
DÌvb NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q,†Zvgiv mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ki Ges Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la Ki|Ó(Avj-
KziAvb,3t 110)
gnvb Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv c„w_ex‡Z gvbe RvwZ‡K Rxebv`k© wk¶v †Ìqvi Rb¨
hZ¸‡jv bex I im~j cvwV‡q‡Qb(1 j¶ 24 nvRvi gZvš—‡i 2 j¶ 24 nvRvi ) Zv‡ì
cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Ômr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ges Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡laÕ K‡i‡Qb| GwU Ggb GK Bev`Z hv
cÖwZwôZ bv _vK‡j Ab¨vq,AZ¨vPvi,cvcvPvi,mš¿vm,`~b©xwZ‡Z mgvR AvKÚ wbgw¾Z nq|
Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z Avj vn ej‡Qb-†Zvgiv ZLbB †kªô RvwZ,hLb †Zvgiv mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k
Ki Ges Amr Kv‡R wb‡la Ki| Avi hviv GKvRwU Avj vni †`wL‡q †Ìqv c×wZ A_©vr
im~‡ji mybœvn Abyhvqx Ki‡e ZvivB n‡e mdjKvg| Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb, Òebx BmivB‡ji
g‡a¨ hviv (Ckv Avt)Gi e¨vcv‡i Avj vni †NvlYv‡K A¯^xKvi K‡iwQj,Zv‡ì Dci `vD` I
gwiq‡gi cyÎ Ckvi gyL †_‡K Awfkvc †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| ‡Kbbv Zviv Aeva¨,we`ªvnx n‡q wM‡qwQj
Ges mxgv j•Nb K‡i AZ¨š— evovevwo Avi¤¢ K‡iwQj| Zviv G‡K Aci‡K Amr KvR †_‡K
wb‡la KiZ bv| Zviv hv KiZ Zv wQj LyeB Lvivc,wbK…ó|Ó(m~iv Avj& gv‡q`vt78-79)|
mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡l‡ai ¸i“Z¡ ‡evSv‡Z im~j (mvt) GKwU PgrKvi
D`vniY †ck K‡i‡Qb-Òmgv‡R hviv Avj vni mxgv‡iLv †g‡b P‡j Ges hviv P‡jbv Zv‡ì
D`vniY n‡jv Ggb,hviv GKwU Rvnv‡R GK‡Î Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q| Zv‡ì GK c¶ Rvnv‡Ri bx‡Pi
Zjvq Ges Ab¨ c¶ Rvnv‡Ri Dc‡ii Zjvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q| bx‡Pi Zjvi †jvK‡ì cvwb
†bIqvi Rb¨ Dc‡ii Zjvq †h‡Z nq| GgZve¯’vq hw` bx‡Pi Zjvi †jv‡Kiv wm×vš— †bq †h,
cvwbi Rb¨ Kó K‡i Dc‡i †Kb hve Ges I‡ì‡KI ev Kó †è †Kb ? bx‡PB †h‡nZz cvwb
Av‡Q ZvB mn‡R cvwb cvevi Rb¨ Rvnv‡Ri bx‡P dz‡Uv Ki‡jB †Zv P‡j| G ch©v‡q hw` Dc‡ii
Zjvi †jv‡Kiv bx‡Pi Zjvi †jvK‡ì‡K D³ Kv‡R(A_©vr Amr Kv‡R) evuav bv †`q Z‡e Dfq
Zjvi †jv‡KivB Wy‡e gi‡e Avi hw` Dc‡ii Zjvi †jv‡Kiv euvav †`q Z‡e Zviv Df‡qB †eu‡P
hv‡e|Ó(mwnn& eyLvix)
Ômr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ges Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡laÕ Kivi d‡j my`xN© mgq a‡i Avgiv c„w_exi
†bZ…‡Z¡i Avm‡b cÖwZwôZ wQjvg Ges mZ¨ I b¨vq wePvi cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| hy‡M hy‡M
AmsL¨ `‡ji m„wó n‡q‡Q Avj vni GB(Avi-KziAvb,3t104) Wv‡K mvov w`‡q|
GKvwesk kZvãxi ïi“‡Z Avgv †`‡LwQ, mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la Kivi
D‡Ï‡k¨ cwiPvwjZ nIqv wKQy ivR‰bwZK `j DËg wnKgZ Aej¤^b wn‡m‡e Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ
Ki‡Z Pvqbv Ggb kw³i mv‡_ cÖKvk¨ AvZvZ K‡i‡Q Ges wg‡j wg‡k kvmb Kvh© cwiPvjbv
K‡i‡Q| Zv‡ì‡K hLb G e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám Kiv nj ZLb Zviv e‡j‡Q-GwU GKwU wnKgZ ev
†KŠkj| Zv‡ì wnKg‡Zi hyw³ n‡jv imyj (mvt) g°vi KzivBk Kvwdi‡ì mv‡_ û`vqweqvi mwÜ
K‡i‡Qb ZvB Avgv‡ì GB mwÜI †`v‡li bq| g~jZt Zv‡ì GB hyw³ Bmjvg wcÖq gvbyl‡ì
KUv¶ †_‡K euvPvi nvwZqvi gvÎ| KviY û`vqweqvi mwÜi e¨vcviUv Zv‡ì Lye fvj Rvbv Av‡Q
e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| û`vqweqvi mwÜ n‡qwQj `ywU iv‡óªi g‡a¨| im~j (mvt)Gi g`xbvi mv‡_
Avey †R‡nj,Avey jvnv‡ei g°vi g‡a¨ G Pzw³ n‡qwQj| †mLv‡b Dfq c¶ Zv‡ì †gŠwjKZ¡ wVK
†i‡L êlwqK wKQz e¨vcv‡i Qvo w`‡qwQj Ges G‡Z gymwjgiv jvfevb n‡qwQj| j¶¨bxq welq
nj G mwÜi d‡j im~j(mvt)Ges g°vi KzivBkiv wg‡j wg‡k kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbv K‡iwb| KviY
Bmjvg G‡m‡Q mKj gZv`‡k©i Dci weRqx n‡Z| Ab¨ weav‡bi mv‡_ G weavb †gkv‡bvi
AbygwZ Avj vn †`bwb| û`vqweqvi mwÜ‡Z Dfq c¶ wb‡R‡ì Ae¯’vb wVK †i‡L Pzw³i kZ©
†g‡b‡Q wKš‘ Avgiv evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK BwZnv‡m(2001-2006)hv †`‡LwQ Zv‡Z
†Kv‡bvfv‡eB Zv û`vqweqvi mwÜi Abyiƒc g‡b Kivi KviY †bB| GLv‡b A‡c¶vK…Z †QvU
BmjvwgK ivR‰bwZK `j Bmjvg cÖwZôvq wek¦vmx bq Ggb ivR‰bwZK `‡ji mv‡_ Pzw³
K‡iwQj| Pzw³wU Ggb bq †h-ÔGLb †_‡K Avgiv RbZv‡K Bmjvg Øviv kvmb Kie|Õ eis
kvmb ¶gZvq †K †Kvb c‡` _vK‡e,†K ‡Kvb Avmb †_‡K msm` wbe©vP‡b Ask wb‡e BZ¨vw`|
Zviv wg‡j wg‡k Bmjvg Øviv RbZv‡K kvmb K‡iwb eis cÖPwjZ Kzdi eë¯’vcbv Øviv RbZv
kvwmZ n‡q‡Q| RbZv‡K Bmjvg Øviv kvmb Kivi D‡ÏkÏ Zv‡ì wQjbv| Zv‡ì fvlvq G
Pzw³i D‡Ïk¨ wQj Ab¨ GKwU eo ivR‰bwZK `j‡K †gvKvwejv Kiv ev Zv‡ì nvZ †_‡K
wb‡R‡ì i¶v Kiv| Zviv memgq ejZ- Avgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ nj iv‡óª Bmjvg cÖwZôv Kiv Ges
RbZv‡K Bmjvg Øviv kvmb Kiv| wKš‘ Zviv Ab¨ `‡ji mv‡_ kvmb ¶gZvq †Mj Ges Bmjvg
cÖwZôv Kij bv, Avevi hLb G e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám Kiv nj ZLb ejj-Ab¨ GKwU ivR‰bwZK
`‡ji nvZ †_‡K i¶v cvevi Rb¨ G KvR K‡iwQ| Avwg wbZvš—B GKRb mvaviY gymwjg hvi
Kvi‡b Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ Avgvi Kv‡Q cwi®‹vi njbv,Avwg wKQzB eyS‡Z cvijvg bv Z‡e Zviv
AveviI wbe©vwPZ nevi Rb¨ †fvU ‡P‡q †gvUvgywU e¨_© n‡q‡Q (GKRb gymwjg wn‡m‡e Avwg
Zv‡ì AatcZ‡b †gv‡UI Lywk n‡Z cvwiwb)|
GKwU BmjvwgK iv‡óªi mv‡_ Agymwjg iv‡óªi AbvµgY¨ Pzw³ I kwiqvn wVK †i‡L Ab¨vb¨ Pzw³
n‡Z cv‡i| wKš—z Pzw³i gva¨‡g †Kvb gymwjg/`j ev D¤§vn&i cÖwZwbwaiv Kydi weavb Øviv
cwiPvwjZ gvbyl‡ì mv‡_ ev Kvwdi‡ì mv‡_ ¶gZvi fvMvfvwM Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| Bmjvg GUv‡K
†Kv‡bvfv‡eB mg_©b K‡ibv|
imyj(mvt)†Mvc‡b Bmjvg cvjb Ki‡j Zuv‡K AZ¨vPvi mn¨ Ki‡Z nZbv eis Kvwdiiv Zuv‡K
GK ch©v‡q †Mvc‡b Bmjvg cvjb Ki‡Z e‡jwQj| GgbwK imyj (mvt)†K KzivBkiv wg‡j wg‡k
kvmb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ A_ev †Mvc‡b Bmjvg cvj‡bi wewbg‡q g°vi kvmb KZ…Z,¡ my›ìx ¯¿x,
A‡Xj m¤ú` †Ìqvi Iqv`v K‡iwQj wKš‘y wZuwb ‡m mg¯— cÖ¯—ve N„Yvf‡i cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib GB
e‡j †h, Ôhw` Avgvi GK nv‡Z m~h© Avi Ab¨ nv‡Z P›`ª G‡b †Ìqv nq ZeyI Avwg †Zvgv‡ì
cÖ¯—ve †g‡b ‡be bvÕ| g~jZt Bmjvg Kzd‡ii mv‡_ †Kvb fv‡eB Av‡cvm (Compromise)
K‡i bv | KviY Bmjvg Ges Kzdi Rxebv`‡k©i ci¯úi wecixZgyLx D‡Ïk¨ _v‡K| Df‡qi
GK‡Î wgwjZ nIqv gv‡bB n‡jv Dfq‡K wKQz e¨vcv‡i Qvo †Ìqv| GKRb Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ
Ki‡Z Pvq, Av‡iKRb Zv Pvq bv| Zvn‡j G‡ì gaëZ©x Ae¯’v wK Kíbv Kiv hvq ? Avi
Zv‡ì‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡qwQj, Ôhv‡ì D‡Ï‡kï mv‡_ Avcbv‡ì D‡Ï‡kï wgj †bB, Zv‡ì
mv‡_ ¶gZvq Ask †bIqvi D‡Ïk¨ wK ?Õ Zv‡ì eZ©gvb m‡e©v”P `vwqZ¡kxj e¨w³wU e‡jwQ‡jb,
ÔGKwU we‡kl ivR‰bwZK `‡ji f‡q Avgiv GgbwU K‡iwQ|ÕG e¨vcv‡i gnv civµgkvjx
Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jbtÒ hw` Avj vn †Zvgv‡K †Kvb `ytL †cuŠQv‡Z Pvb,Zvn‡j wZuwb Qvov Avi
†KDB †Zvgv‡K euvPv‡Z cvi‡e bv, Aciw`‡K wZuwb hw` †Zvgvi †Kvb Kj¨vb K‡ib, Zvn‡j wZuwb
mewKQyi DciB GKK ¶gZvkvjx|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,6t 17) Òhw` Avj vn †Zvgv‡ì mvnvh¨
K‡ib Zvn‡j †Kvb kw³B †Zvgv‡ì civwRZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Avi hw` wZuwb †Zvgv‡ì
cwiZ¨vM K‡ib, Zvn‡j c„w_ex‡Z Ggb †Kvb kw³ Av‡Q †h, †Zvgv‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i ?
Kv‡RB hviv Avj vni Dci Cgvb Av‡b Zv‡ì Avj vni Dci fimv ivLv DwPr|Ó(Avj-
KziAvb,3t 160) Zv‡ì Ab¨ GKRb †K›`ªxq cÖfvekvjx †bZv Ges Avš—R©vwZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ
gydvm&wm‡i KziAvb e‡jwQ‡jb ÔAvgiv Df‡q GKB gv‡qi †c‡Ui `yB mš—vb|Õ(gš—e¨
wb®cÖ‡qvRb) cÖkœ Kie- Avcbviv Avj vn‡K fq K‡ib, bv wK Avcbv‡ì wei“× ivR‰bwZK
`jUv‡K fq K‡ib ? Avcbviv e‡j‡Qb ¶gZvq Ask bv wb‡j Avcbv‡ì‡K wbwðý Kiv n‡Zv,
A_P Avwg GKRb gymwjg wn‡m‡e wek¦vm Kwi, †K wbwðý n‡e Avi ‡K wU‡K _vK‡e, †m
e¨vcv‡i Avj vnB wmÜvš— wb‡q _v‡Kb, †Kvb kvmK bq ev †Kvb we‡kl `j bq| Zv‡ì
GKRb †K›`ªxq †bZv Ges Avš—R©vwZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ e³v BwZc~‡e© eû IqvR gvnwd‡j Ges Zvi
†jLv eB‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb, Òbvix †bZ…Z¡ nvivgÓ(ÔH RvwZi Rb¨ `~‡f©vM,†h RvwZ Zv‡ì kvmbKvh©
cwiPvjbvi fvi †Kvb bvixi Dci Ac©Y K‡i|Õ-mnxn& eyLvix) hLb Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡jv Ò
wKš‘ nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) †Zv hy‡× †bZ„Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb|Ó(g~jZt imyj mvt Gi Rxeb‡K AbymiY
KivB mybœvn,GLv‡b Avgiv †Kvb we‡kl e¨vcv‡i †Kvb mvnvex‡K GB k‡Z©B ïay MÖnb Ki‡Z
cvwi, hw` wZwb im~j‡K(mvt) †m e¨vcv‡i AbymiY K‡i _v‡Kb| hwÌ mvnveviv im~j (mvt) ‡K
m‡e©v”P Ges m‡e©vËgfv‡e AbymiY K‡i‡Qb ZeyI Zv‡ì wbR¯^ wePvi eyw× msµvš— e¨vcvi
Av‡Q hv GKvš—fv‡e Zv‡ì wbR¯^ wPš—vcÖm~Z| wKš‘ imyj (mvt) Gi RxeÏkvq bvix †bZ…‡Z¡i
e¨vcviwU †`Lv hvqwb(wLjvd‡Zi mgq¸‡jv‡ZI bq)| Avgiv †Kvb mvnvexi GKvš— e¨w³MZ
e¨vcvi‡K mybœvn wn‡m‡e `vo Kiv‡Z cvwibv| ZvQvov Av‡qkv (ivt) hy‡× †bZ…Z¡ †`bwb| IUv
wQj GK AcÖxwZKi cwiw¯’wZ| Bû`xiv GUv wb‡q bvbvgyLx AccÖPvi Pvwj‡qwQj|) wZwb(Avš—
R©vwZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ e³v) e‡jwQ‡jb Ònu¨v, nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) Zv K‡iwQ‡jb Z‡e wZuwb G
Kvi‡b mviv Rxeb †Ku‡`wQ‡jbÓ| A_©vr wZwb †evSv‡Z PvB‡jb-bvix †bZ…Z¡ nvivg|
Gici NU‡jv GK gRvi NUbv| hLb Zviv (we‡kl BmjvwgK `j) wfbœ gZv`‡k© cwiPvwjZ
GKwU e„nr ivR‰bwZK `‡ji mv‡_(Bmjvg‡K ivóªxqfv‡e cÖwZôvi we‡ivax `j Ges ag©
wbi‡c¶Zv cÖwZôvq e× cwiKi)¶gZvq Ask wb‡jb ZLb Zv‡ì †mB cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg‡K Avevi
wR‡Ám Kiv n‡qwQj Òbvix †bZ…Z¡ †Zv nvivg, Zvn‡j Avcbviv bvixi †bZ…Z¡ †g‡b wb‡q Zv‡ì
AvÁven n‡q ¶gZvq Ask wb‡jb †Kb ?Ó wZwb ej‡jb ÒnhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt)†Zv hy‡× †bZ…Z¡
w`‡q‡Qb|Ó wcÖq gymwjg D¤§vn, RvZxi †kªô Av‡jg‡ì Ae¯’v hw` GB nq Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì
Ae¯’v GKUz ‡f‡e †`‡L‡Qb ? wfbœ gZv`k©x‡ì mv‡_ ¶gZvq Ask ‡bqv hw` nq BmjwgK
wnK&gZ Zvn‡j GKRb gymwjg wn‡m‡e ejwQ Ggb wnKg‡Zi ìKvi †bB, †h wnKgZ Avj vn
I im~‡ji (mvt) c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z K‡i †`q| Avi Avj vn Zvi Øxb ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ mgq
†eu‡a †`bwb †h, ÔGZ w`‡bi g‡a¨ Avgvi Øx‡bi ev¯—evqb Avwg †`L‡Z PvB|Õ Avi †m Øxb Lye
`ª“Z ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ wnKgZ Aej¤^‡bi bv‡g gymwjg †ZŠwn`x RbZv Avcbv‡ì‡K Kvwdi,
gykwiK‡ì AbymiYKvix I wfbœ gZv`k©x †Mvôxi mv‡_ nvZ †gjv‡bvi AbygwZ †`qwb| Gfv‡e
Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ n‡ebv Ges BwZc~‡e© Ggb BwZnvmI †bB| †jRyoe„wË‡Z Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ
nqbv| G‡Z RbZv Avcbv‡ì Dci †_‡K mg_©b `ª“Z DwV‡q wb‡e| KviY Avcbv‡ì
e¨vw³MZ AvPiY,PwiÎ Aek¨B fv‡jv, wKš‘ hv‡ì mv‡_ Av‡Qb Zviv kvmb ¶gZvq †_‡K wK
K‡i, Zv wK Avcbviv Rv‡bb bv ? Zv‡ì †bZv Kg©xiv wK Avj vni ˆmwbK ? Zviv wK im~‡ji
mybœvn AbymiY K‡i P‡j ? Aek¨B bq| Zvn‡j Zv‡ì AcK‡g©i fvM, kvmb ¶gZv cwiPvjbvq
Ask †bIqvi Rb¨ wK Avcbv‡ì Dc‡i c‡obv ? Avcbviv †Zv Bmjv‡gi †meK (Avcbviv
GUvB e‡jb)|
Ò...†h e¨w³ hvwjg kvm‡Ki wg_¨v‡K mZ¨ e‡j wek¦vm Ki‡e, Zv‡ì Ab¨vq KvR K‡g©
mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡e,Avgvi mv‡_ Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ Avgvi †Kv‡bv
m¤úK© †bB| Ae‡k‡l Zviv(AvwLiv‡Z)Avgvi nvD‡h KvImv‡ii Kv‡QI Avm‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi
hviv hvwjg kvm‡Ki Kv‡Q †Nl‡e bv, Zv‡ì wg_¨v‡K mZ¨ e‡j wek¦vm Ki‡e bv Ges Zv‡ì
Ab¨vq Kv‡R mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡e bv, †m mg¯— †jv‡Kiv n‡e Avgvi `jf~³ Ges Avwg ne
Zv‡ì `jf~³| GivB nvD‡m KvImv‡i Avgvi mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡e|Ó( wZiwgwh,bvmvC,wgkKvZ)
Avcbviv wbðqÕB Rv‡bb Avj vni GB evYx- Ò hviv Avgvi AeZxY© Kiv weavb w`‡q wePvi
dvqmvjv K‡ibv ev weavb †`qbv ZvivB hvwjg|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,5t45)ejyb‡Zv- Avcbviv
GKwÎZ n‡q KziAvb Abyhvqx kvmb K‡i‡Qb wK bv ? Zvn‡j Avj vn Avcbv‡ì‡K wK e‡j
A¨vL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb ? Avi im~j (mvt) e‡j‡Qb Ò knx‡ì m`©vi n‡jv nvgRv (ivt) Ges †mB
e¨w³ †h hvwjg kvm‡Ki mvg‡b `vwo‡q nK K_v e‡j Ges H kvmK Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i|Ó(Avey-
`vD`) Avcbviv wK Zvn‡j Pv‡”Qb bv, †h gymwjg RbZv Avcbv‡ì wei“‡× cÖwZev` Ki“K ?
Avi hw` e‡jb Ò Gfv‡e ¶gZv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z GKw`b Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ KieB
BbkvAvj vnÓ Zvn‡j GKRb gymwjg wn‡m‡e cÖkœ Kivi G AwaKvi Avgvi Av‡Q †h, Kzd‡ii
ga¨w`‡q Bmjvg Avbvi c×wZ Avcbviv †Kv_vq †c‡q‡Qb ? †K GB AbygwZ w`‡q‡Q ? Avj vn
???
ai“b- GKRb †jvK Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z Pvq Ges †m G e¨vcv‡i cÖwZÁve×| Av‡iKRb
†jvK †h Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z Pvq bv Ges †m G e¨vcv‡i cÖwZÁve×| Zvi gv‡b G `yR‡bi
iv¯—v `yw`‡K,G‡ì j¶¨,D‡Ïk¨ wfbœ| Gici hw` Giv `yRb GKwÎZ nq G D‡Ï‡k¨ †h, Zviv
Df‡q GK‡Î gvbyl‡K cwiPvwjZ Ki‡e| gvbyl‡K cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z Aek¨B weavb cÖ‡qvRb
Ges `y R‡bi wPš—v,†PZbv wfbœ nevi Kvi‡b weav‡bi †¶‡ÎI wfbœZv _vK‡e,LyeB ¯^vfvweK|
Zvn‡j Giv hw` GKB weavb Øviv RbMY‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡i Zvn‡j wK †evSv hvq ? whwb Bmjvg
Øviv RbMY‡K cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z Pvb bv, nq wZwb Zvi wPš—v cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Qb A_©vr Bmjvg
Øviv gvbyl‡K cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z n‡e GwU †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb A_ev whwb Bmjvg Øviv MbMY‡K
cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z Pvb, wZwb Zvi wPš—v cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Qb A_©vr Bmjv‡gi wecixZ weavb Kzdi
Øviv gvbyl‡K cwiPvjbvi e¨vcviwU †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb| Df‡qi GK‡Î wgwjZ n‡q GKB kvmb
eë¯’v Øviv RbZv‡K cwiPvwjZ Kivi †¶‡Î GgbwU NUvB †Zv ¯^vfvweK,ZvB bv ? Z‡e †KD
hw` e‡j- G †¶‡Î Df‡qi weav‡bi mswgkªb w`‡qI †Zv RbZv‡K Pvjv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| mK‡ji
ÁvZv‡_© Rvbvw”Q †h,cÖ‡Z¨KwU Av‡jg Rv‡bb Ges Bmjvgx `j¸‡jv Rv‡b †h,Aš—Z Bmjv‡gi
mv‡_ GwU P‡j bv,Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ Ab¨ weav‡bi mswgkªb Avj vn,im~j(mvt)KZ…K Aby‡gvw`Z
bq(gymwjgiv Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ Ab¨ weavb †gkv‡j Avj vn e‡j‡Qb- ÒZ‡e wK †Zvgiv GB
wKZv‡ei wKQz Ask wb‡e Ges wKQz Ask‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e ? hw` ZvB Ki Zvn‡j c„w_ex‡Z
_vK‡e Pig jvÂbv,Acgvb Avi AvwLiv‡Z _vK‡e hš¿bv`vqK kvw¯—|Ó-Avj-KziAvb,2t 85)|
Ab¨ weav‡bi †¶‡Î GwU Pj‡Z cv‡i| hvB †nvK Df‡qi GKmv‡_ kvmb Kivi A_© hw` GUv bv
nq †h,GKRb Ab¨R‡bi Kv‡Q m¤úyY© AvZ¥mgc©b K‡i‡Qb; Zvn‡j GUv †Zv Aek¨B ejv
hyw³m½Z †h,Df‡q gvbyl‡K cwiPvjbvi weav‡bi †¶‡Î Qvo w`‡q‡Q ? Zv bv n‡j †Zv Zviv
GKmv‡_ wg‡j wg‡k kvmbKvh© cwiPvwjZ Ki‡ZB cv‡i bv| Zvn‡j e¨vcviUv `vov‡”Q nq G‡K
Ac‡ii Kv‡Q m¤úyY© AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i‡Qb bq‡Zv Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ Kzdi‡K †gkv‡bv n‡q‡Q,Gi
evB‡i wKQz bq| Gevi Avgiv ev¯—eZvi w`‡K ZvKve-Avgv‡ì †`k wK Bmjvgx weavb
†gvZv‡eK cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q,n‡q‡Q ? GwU wK BmjvwgK ivóª ? Avek¨B bq| Zvn‡j djvdj wK
`vov‡”Q ? djvdj nj-Bmjvg‡K wemR©b †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Aek¨ hw` Zviv g‡b K‡ib ‡h, Zviv
Df‡qB GKB gv‡qi `yB mš—vb Zvn‡j Avgvi wKQyB ejvi †bB| im~j(mvt)e‡jb,Ò‡Zvgv‡ì
Dci wKQz kvmK wb‡qvM Kiv n‡e| ‡Zvgiv Zv‡ì wKQz KvR K‡g©i mv‡_(Bmjvgx kwiqZ
Abyhvqx nIqvi Kvi‡b)cwiwPZ _vK‡e Avi wKQy KvR †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q(kwiqZ we‡ivax nIqvi
Kvi‡b)AcwiwPZ g‡b n‡e| GiKg Ae¯’vq †h e¨w³ G¸‡jv‡K Lvivc Rvb‡e †m cvc †_‡K
`vqgy³ n‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ Gi cªwZev` Ki‡e †m (Avj vni Kv‡Q)Revew`wnZvi e¨vcv‡i
wbivc`| wKš‘ †h e¨w³ GiKg Kv‡Ri cÖwZ m‡š—vl cÖKvk Kij Ges G‡K mn‡hvMxZv Kij,
†m Avj vni bvdigvwb Kij| mvnveviv wR‡Ám Ki‡jbt Bqv im~jyj vn ! Avgiv wK Zv‡ì
wei“‡× A¯¿ aviY Kie bv ? wZuwb ej‡jb, hZ¶Y ch©š— Zviv bvgvR Kv‡qg ivL‡e, ZZ¶Y
ch©š— bq|Ó(gymwjg kixd)| KvD‡K †nq Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avgvi G †jLv bq| Avwg ïay
ej‡ev, Zviv j¶ j¶ gymwjg RbZvi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Qb| GK mgq Zviv MY wec ‡ei gva¨‡g
Bmjvg‡K cÖwZwôZ Kivi Av‡›`vj‡b wjß wQ‡jb| AvR †m Av‡›`vj‡bi K_v †kvbv hvq bv|
†mme AvR ïayB BwZnvm| Zviv GLb Ggb weavb w`‡q gvbyl†K kvmb Kivi Kv‡R RwoZ †h
weav‡bi ¯^xK„wZ Avj vn Ges Zvi im~j (mvt) ‡Kvb Kv‡jI †`bwb| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Aby‡iva Zviv
hv‡Z Ggb wKQy bv K‡ib hv‡Z gymwjg RbZv Zv‡ì(Bmjvg I cÖPwjZ Kzdi weav‡bi mswgkª‡b
kvmb Ki‡Z PvIqv Bmjvgx msMVb) Dci †_‡K mg_©b cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i †bq, Av¯’v nvwi‡q
†d‡j|
Zv‡ì Bmjvg cÖwZôvi c×wZ n‡jv ax‡i ax‡i msm‡ì m`m¨ msL¨v evwo‡q GK mgq GKK
msL¨vMwiôZv AR©b Kiv| Zv‡ì †evSv DwPr hLb Zviv Avmb evov‡bvi Zv‡j e¨¯— _vK‡eb,
ZLb Ab¨ e„nr `j¸‡jv e‡m _vK‡e bv| Zv‡ì †jvKej, jvwVqvj evwnbx A_ev ¶gZvi †Rv‡i
†K›`ª `Lj n‡q hv‡e| hviv ¯^ZùzZ©fv‡e Avcbv‡ì‡K wbe©vwPZ Kivi gvbywlKZv †cvlY Ki‡Zv
Zviv †fvU †K›`ª ch©š— bvI †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡i| Zv‡ì †fvUv‡ii †fvU A‡bïv wbwð‡š— w`‡q w`‡Z
cv‡i| evsjv‡`‡k Avgiv GgbUvB NU‡Z †`wL| evsjv‡`‡ki AwaKvsk †jvKB Mixe, Awkw¶Z
Zviv wb‡R‡ì fv‡jv-g›Ì wVKgZ ey‡S bv, kvmbKvh© msµvš— wel‡q Zv‡ì Ávb LyeB
mxwgZ| cÖPwjZ kvmb c×wZ‡Z kvmK wbe©vP‡b wkw¶Z, Ávbx, wb‡ev©a g~L© Giv GKB KvZv‡i|
d‡j GLv‡b †fvUB gyjëvb, Zv †m Ávbxi †fvU †nvK Avi wb‡e©v‡ai †fvUB †nvK| Zviv hLb
Bmjv‡gi mygnvb evYx wb‡q w`‡bi ci w`b gvbyl‡K eywS‡q gvby‡li mg_©b Av`v‡qi †Póvq e¨¯—
_vK‡eb| ZLb Ab¨ ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv gnvdywZ©i g‡a¨ mgq AwZevwnZ Ki‡e| KviY Zv‡ì
wkw¶Z, gnvbyfe, Ávbx bv n‡jI D‡Ïk¨ cyiY nq| wbe©vP‡bi Av‡M Zviv Awkw¶Z, g~L© I
Mixe, wQbœg~j gvby‡li mvg‡b wKQy¶Y KvbœvKvwU K‡i wKQy cqmv w`‡q w`‡jB wbwð‡š— IB
gvbyl¸‡jv Zv‡ì †fvUUv w`‡q w`‡e| KviY 5 eQi ci ci GKUv wmj gviv †Kvb K‡ói KvR
bq| Avi †m wmj gvivi Rb¨ bM` wKQy †c‡jB Zviv gnv Lywk| wnmveUv LyeB ‡mvRv| Avi GB
KvR¸‡jv Kivi Rb¨ Zviv GKUv wRwb‡mi wcQ‡b `ª“Z MwZ‡Z †`Šovq, Zv n‡jv UvKv| ‡h
mg‡q Zviv gvbyl‡K Bmjvg eySvb, †m mg‡q Abïv UvKv Rgv‡bvi Kv‡R e¨¯—| Avi G‡¶‡Î
djvdj UvKvi c‡¶ hvq GUv †Zv cÖgvwbZ mZ¨| Avi ¶gZvq †M‡j hviv mg_©b w`‡qwQj
Zv‡ì †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| A_ev †bZv †Mv‡Qi Kv‡iv Kv‡iv gb Rq Ki‡jB P‡j| Gfv‡eB
Avengvb Kvj †_‡K cu~wRev` MYZ‡š¿i gva¨‡g cªwZwôZ n‡q Avm‡Q| GLv‡bi wKQy msL¨K
†jvK‡K mš‘ó Ki‡Yi g‡a¨B ¶gZvi gRv wbwnZ| GLv‡b AvgRbZvi gv_vq cv w`‡q ¶gZvq
hvIqv Qvov Ab¨ †¶‡Î RbZv‡K Lye GKUv ìKvi nq bv| Aek¨ Zv‡ì Rb¨ DrK…ó gv‡bi
wKQy e³…Zv, wee„wZ msiw¶Z _v‡K| Avi _v‡K wKQ~ Dw”Qó|
Gfv‡e ïay Kzdi c×wZ ev¯—evwqZ n‡Z cv‡i Bmjvg bq| im~j(mvt) Gfv‡e Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ
K‡ibwb| g°vi msm` wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ Ô`vi“j †bvÌqviÕ m`m¨ nIqvi Rb¨ Avey †R‡nj,Avey
jvnve cÖkvmb im~j (mvt)†K Aby‡iva K‡iwQj,hv‡Z im~‡ji mv‡_ GKUv †evSvcov nq Ges
wZuwb †cŠËwjK a‡g©i wei“‡× Ae¯’vb bv †bb,Zv‡ì cÖPwjZ c×wZi we‡ivaxZv bv K‡ib| ‡m
mg‡q im~j(mvt)Ges mvnveviv Pigfv‡e wbh©vwZZ nw”Qj| g°vi Kvwdiiv gymjgvb‡ì Dci
13eQ‡i ‡QvU eo wgwj‡q 20,000(wek nvRvi)ev‡ii AwaK AZ¨vPvi,wbh©vZb,nvgjv Pwj‡q‡Q|
im~j(mvt) wKš‘ Gfv‡e wPš—v K‡Z cvi‡Zb †h,†h‡nZz Avgv‡ì Ggyû‡Z© †Zgb †Kvb kw³B
†bB ZvB GgZve¯’vq Bmjvg cªwZôvi Rb¨ G‡ì mv‡_ †RvU Ki‡j GKw`‡K wbwð‡š— Bmjvg
cÖPv‡ii KvR Pvjv‡Z cvie, Ab¨w`‡K AZ¨vPv‡ii nvZ †_‡K †eu‡P hve| Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB
im~j(mvt) Kvwdi,gykwiK‡ì mv‡_ †Kvb Av‡cvm K‡ibwb| wZuwb(mvt) Rvb‡Zb, G cÖ¯—v‡e
A¯^xK…wZ Rvbv‡j AZ¨vPv‡ii gvÎv evo‡Z cv‡i wKš‘y wZuwb Zv‡ì cÖ¯—ve cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb|
cvwievwiK,mvgvwRKfv‡e wewfbœgyLx Pvc cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡qwQj ZeyI wZwb Kzd‡ii mv‡_ Av‡cvl
K‡ibwb| KviY,Bmjvg Kzd‡ii mv‡_ emevm Ki‡Z Av‡mwb| Bmjvg G‡m‡Q Kzdi‡K
wbqgZvwš¿Kfv‡e nUv‡Z| Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ wPš—vMZfv‡e Kzd‡ii ‡Kv‡bv iKg m¤úK© _vK‡Z
cv‡i bv| Bmjvg gv‡b n‡jv- ïayB Bmjvg Ges †hLv‡b Kzdi _vK‡e bv| ‡hLv‡b
im~j(mvt)Kzd‡ii mv‡_ Av‡cvm K‡ibwb †mLv‡b im~‡ji D¤§Ziv †Kvb fimvq,†Kvb mvn‡m
Kzd‡ii mv‡_ AvZvZ K‡i ? wK cÖwZôvi R‡b¨ ? wKQz Bmjvg Ges wKQz Kzdi=cy‡ivcywi Kzdi|
nvivg Ges nvjv‡ji mswgkªY = cy‡iv nvivg| Kzdi eë¯’vcbvi mv‡_B hw` AvZvZ nq Z‡e
Bmjv‡gi we‡iva Kvi mv‡_ ?
Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ Kivi Rb¨ msL¨vMwiôZv †Kvb kZ© bq (eis ‡bZv wbe©vP‡b msL¨v MwiôZv
cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i, bxwZ wbe©vP‡b bq)| im~j (mvt) g`xbv‡Z †h Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv
K‡iwQ‡jb, †mLv‡b gymwjg wQj gvÎ 23% evKx RbMY wQj Bû`x,bvmviv| ZLb hw` IB msL¨v
w`‡q Bmjvg cÖwZôv Kiv hvq Zvn‡j GLb mgm¨v †Kv_vq ? ‡mB Avj-KziAvb †Zv GL‡bv
AweK…Z Ae¯’vqB Av‡Q|
g~jZt Bmjvg‡K wbt‡kl Kivi Rb¨, Zv‡K †fZi †_‡K `~e©j Kivi Rb¨,mKj †¶‡Î
msL¨vMwiôZvi aviYv mieivn Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z GKRb gymwjg Cgvbx kw³i ¯’‡j ev
†hvM¨Zvi ¯’‡j msL¨vwa‡Kï w`‡K Suz‡K c‡o‡Q| A_©vr µz‡mWvi‡ì D‡Ïk¨ mdj n‡q‡Q,
Zv‡ì c×wZ gymwjg KZ…K M„nxZ nevi d‡j| Zviv †P‡qwQj gymwj‡gi ¸Y‡K msL¨vq i“cvš—
wiZ Ki‡Z|
Avwg mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡l‡ai e¨vcv‡i K_v ejwQjvg| mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k
Kivi Rb¨ ivóªxq KZ©„c¶ cÖ‡qvRb, †hLvb †_‡K †Kvb Av‡`k Ki‡j Zv Kvh©Kix nq ev gvbyl
Zv Ki‡Z eva¨ nq, Awab¯—‡ì‡K G Av‡`k †Ìqv hvq| Z‡e G KvRwU GKRb e¨w³i bq
eis e¨w³ mgwói Avi GB KvRwUi cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc n‡jv ivóª eë¯’v| g~jZt Bmjvgx ivóª
eë¯’vB GwU K‡i _v‡K| Avi mr Ges Amr KvR Gi gvcKvwV n‡jv Avj vni weavb(†h‡nZz
wZuwb mªóv ZvB wZuwbB wba©viY Ki‡eb, †KvbUv mr Avi †KvbUv Amr KvR,GUvB ¯^vfvweK) I
im~j (mvt) Gi mybœvn| Avi GB mr KvR Kiv I Amr KvR †_‡K weiZ _vKvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv
Avj vni mš‘wó AR©b, Ab¨ †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ bq| Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la KivI GKRb e¨w³i KvR
bq (A_©vr m¤¢eci bq,†m eo‡Rvi K‡qKRb Amr gvby‡li Kv‡Ri wb‡ll Ki‡Z
cv‡i,e¨cKfv‡e bq) KviY †m AmsL¨ gvby‡li Dci cÖfve we¯—vi Ki‡Z m¶g bq| ZvB
GKvRwU Ki‡Z nq msMwVZ Dcv‡q ev mvsMVwbK fv‡e| Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb Ò †Zvgv‡ì
g‡a¨ GKwU `j †nvK hviv gvbyl‡ì‡K Kj¨v‡bi c‡_i w`‡K WvK‡e ,mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ki‡e
Ges Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la Ki‡e| Avi ZvivB n‡e mdjKvg|Ó(m~iv Avj& Bgivb,104) Avi
gymwj‡gi Rb¨ mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la Kiv di&R (†h‡nZz Avj vn Ki‡Z
ej‡Qb)| im~j (mvt) e‡jb ÒhLb †Kvb Ab¨vq NU‡Z †`L‡e ZLb nvZ w`‡q cÖwZnZ Ki‡e|
Avi ZvI hw` bv cv‡iv Z‡e gyL w`‡q cÖwZev` Ki‡e, †mUvI hw` m¤¢e bv nq Z‡e Aš—i w`‡q
GKvRwU‡K N„Yv Ki‡e| G Ae¯’v(Aš—‡ii N„Yv) n‡jv Cgv‡bi me©wbgœ ¯—i| Gici Avi kwilv
cwigvb CgvbI evKx _v‡K bvÓ(mnxn& gymwjg)
mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Kiv Ges Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la Kiv cÖ‡Z¨KwU gvby‡li Dci diR| wKš‘
GKvi c‡¶ GKvRwU Kiv m¤¢e n‡jI Zv ¯’vqx †Kvb cÖfve †dj‡Z m¶g bq|(†hgb GKRb
†jvK ev KwZcq †jvK Acivax‡ì‡K nvZ w`‡q cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z †M‡j ZvivI wecixZfv‡e
eë¯’v wb‡e| GKvwaK `j ev e¨w³ GKvRwU Gfv‡e Ki‡Z †M‡jI gvivgvwi nvbvnvwb e„w×
cv‡e| KviY GLv‡b ‰`wnK kw³i wei“‡× ˆ`wnK kw³ cÖ`k©b Pj‡e| GLv‡b cÖwZnZKvix
gvby‡liv Òc×wZMZfv‡eÓ nvZ w`‡q cÖwZnZ Ki‡Qbv Ges Zv Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡ì kw³kvjx
KZ©…c¶ †bB| GB kw³kvjx KZ…c © ¶ n‡jv ivóª ,hv Zvi wbqwgZ I †ckv`vi evwnbx KZ…©K Amr
Kv‡Ri wb‡la Ki‡e| Avi GB KZ…c © ¶ _vK‡j mvaviY RbZv‡K nvZ w`‡q cÖwZnZ Kivi
cÖ‡qvRb c‡obv| ‡QvU Lv‡Uv †¶‡Î hw` c‡oI Z‡e ivóª cÖwZ‡ivaKvixi c¶ wb‡e A_ev wbqg
c×wZi g‡a¨ †_‡K wePvi -dvqmvjv Ki‡e| GRb¨ mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la‡K
cÖvwZôvwbK i“c ‡`qv cÖ‡qvRb Avi ‡m cÖwZôvb n‡jv ivóª| hw` †mUv BmjvwgK ivóª nq Z‡e
GKvRwU Kiv Zvi diR `vwqZ¡| GKRb gymwj‡gi KvR n‡jv †m GB ivóª‡K cÖwZwôZ Ki‡e )|
Gi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv †MvUv mgvR‡K Ab¨vq AZ¨vPvi ‡_‡K gy³ Kiv I mZ¨ cÖwZôv Kiv| Avi ZvB
`je×fv‡e GKvRwU Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges †mUvB Kvh©Kix I hZv_©| Gi A_© n‡jv
hLb †Kvb AY¨vq NU‡Z †`L‡ev wVK ZLbB cÖwZev` Kiv, cÖwZnZ Kiv ev N„Yv Kiv| GLv‡b
†KD hw` g‡b K‡i Ab¨vq nhg Ki‡Z Ki‡Z GK mgq mZ¨ cÖwZôv Ki‡ev my‡hvM ey‡S, Zvn‡j
Zv gvivZ¥K fyj n‡e| KviY Avj vn gvbyl‡K Gfv‡e cÖkœ Ki‡eb bv †h, ÔmZ¨ cÖwZwôZ nqwb
Zvn‡j gi‡j †Kb ?Õ eis mZ¨ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Avgvi kªg e¨q n‡qwQj wKbv,†mUv wR‡Ám Kiv
n‡e| Kv‡RB Avwg wnKg‡Zi bv‡g µgvMZfv‡e Ab¨vq nhg Ki‡Z cvwi bv| eis Ab¨v‡qi
wei“‡× Avgvi Ae¯’vb _vK‡e memgq my-¯úó| Avi mZ¨‡K cÖwZôv Ki‡Z wM‡q Ab¨vq‡K
cÖkªq †Ìqv ev Am‡Zï c‡_ AMÖmi nIqvi cÖkœB I‡Vbv(Bmjvg GwU mg_©b K‡ibv)|
‡Kvb Agymwjg hw` Avgv‡K e‡j Ò Avwg gymwjg n‡ev hw` Zzwg GK ‡evZj g` LvIÓ| Zvn‡j
GLv‡b GB wPš—v Avm‡Z cv‡i †h, ÒGKRb†K Bmjv‡g `xw¶Z Kiv †Zv gnv c~‡Y©i KvR,
AZGe G c~Y© nvZ Qvov Kiv DwPr bq, ZvQvov Avwg †Zv mviv Rxeb †bkv KiwQ bv, gvÎ GK
†evZ‡ji e¨vcviÓ G iƒc wPš—v Kv‡iv Kv‡iv †¶‡Î hyw³m½Z n‡Z cv‡i Z‡e Bmjvg Gfv‡e
fve‡Z ‡kLvq bv| GLv‡b Avwg GKwU fvj KvR Kivi c×wZ wnmv‡e g›` KvR †e‡Q wb‡Z cvwi
bv| me †_‡K eo K_v n‡jv- Bmjvg cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î m‡ev©”P cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z n‡e
BmjvwgK c‡_| GUv BRviv`vixi e¨vcvi bq †h, †hfv‡eB †nvK Avgv‡K Avj vni weavb
cÖwZôv Ki‡ZB n‡e wbw`©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨| Bmjvg cÖwZôvi c×wZ n‡Z n‡e Avj vni im~‡ji
mybœvn Abyhvqx| Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jbt
(†n im~j)ejyb ! hw` †Zvgiv Avj vn‡K fvjevm Zvn‡j Avgv‡K(im~j mvt)AbymiY
Ki,Avj vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K fvj evm‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡ì Aciva ¶gv Ki‡ebÓ
(Avj-KziAvb,3t31)
Ò‡Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì im~‡ji g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q DËg Av`k©Ó(Avj-KziAvb,33t21)
Ò‡n gywgbMY! hw` †Zvgiv Avj vn I AvwLivZ‡K wek¦vm Ki Z‡e AvbyMZ¨ Ki
Avj vni,AvbyMZ¨ Ki im~‡ji Ges Zv‡ì, hviv †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ ¶gZvi AwaKvix(ivóªxq Bgvg
ev Lwjdv)| ‡Kvb wel‡q †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ gZ‡f` NU‡j Zv Dc¯’vwcZ Ki Avj vn I
im~‡ji(KziAvb I mybvœ n) wbKU| GwUB DËg Ges cwibv‡g DrK…óZi|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,4t59)
Avgv‡ì mgv‡R Av‡iKwU †kªYx Av‡Q| Avgv‡ì mgv‡Ri †mB †kªYxi †jv‡Kiv Ggbfv‡e
bwmqZ K‡ib Ges Ggb wel‡q bwmqZ K‡ib, hvi mv‡_ ev¯—eZvi †Kvb wgj Luy‡R cvIqv
gyw®‹j| G‡Z gvbyl Bmjvg‡K Pvi †Ìqv‡ji †fZ‡i e›`x †Kvb GKwU ag© e‡j fyj ey‡S‡Q|
Zviv GZUv †KvgjZvi mv‡_ †e‡Q †e‡Q wKQy nvw`m wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib †h, Zv‡Z gvbyl
Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© fyj eyS‡Z eva¨| ÒKv‡iv mv‡_ kÎ“Zv bq mevi mv‡_B eÜzZÓ¡ GB n‡jv
Zv‡ì bxwZ| Zv‡ì‡K ej‡Z PvB, Avcwb hw` fvj dmj †c‡Z Pvb Z‡e wK AvMvQvi mv‡_I
eÜzZ¡ ? RvZxq I Avš—R©vwRK ch©v‡q †h ANUbMy‡jv µgea©gvb nv‡i N‡U _v‡K ev h‡U hv‡”Q
Zvi meUvB wK mr KvR ? ‡Rvi K‡i †Z‡ji `Lj, ¶zavZ©‡K Lv‡`ï e`‡j †evgv,wb‡R‡ì
ˆmb¨ w`‡q Ab¨‡`‡ki wbiciva gvbyl gvi‡Z _vKv Ges evuav †Ìqvi Kvi‡b Av‡iK †`‡ki
Dci nvgjv, gvby‡li mv‡_ ee©‡ivwPZ eënvi, †Z‡ji `vg e„w×, M¨v‡mi `vg mn wbZ¨
cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwb‡mi `vg e„w×, `vwqZ¡nxbZvi Kvi‡Y G‡Ki ci GK Mv‡g©›Um kªwg‡Ki g„Zz¨, jÂ
Wywe‡Z g„Zz¨, moK `~N©Ubv,RbM‡Yi eiv`¨ c‡KU¯’, G¸‡jv me mr KvR ? Avcbviv Aek¨B
G¸‡jv‡K mr KvR ej‡eb bv| ZvB hw` nq Zvn‡j Gm‡ei weiƒ‡× Avcbv‡ì K_v †kvbv hvq
bv †Kb ? (2006 mv‡j †WbgvK© im~j(mvt)Gi cÖwZ KUv¶ K‡i e¨½ wPÎ Qvcvq| G mgq
wek¦e¨cx gymwjgiv Pig cÖwZev` Rvbvq Ges iv¯—vq †b‡g Av‡m| evsjv‡`‡kI cÖwZev‡ì So
I‡V| G cÖwZev‡` Ask †bIqvi Rb¨ Avwg Zv‡ì `yÕRb eo Av‡j‡gi Kv‡Q Mgb Kwi Ges
we¯—vwiZ NUbv eY©bv Kwi| Avgvi K_v ï‡b cÖ_g Av‡jg GKev‡iB wbwj©ßfv‡e gv_v wbPz K‡i
ej‡jb-ÒAvwg ïbjvgÓ| Avwg fvejvg- GKUz c‡iB eywS gv_v Zz‡j AviI wKQz ej‡eb| wKš‘
bv, wZwb Avi gv_vB Zzj‡jb bv| Zv‡ì wØZxq Av‡j‡gi Kv‡Q GKB NUbv †ck Kivi ci wZwb
Mfxi wPš—vq Wy‡e †M‡jb| Gici wZwb ej‡jb- Ò Iiv wK im~j(mvt)Gi Qwe AuvK‡Z cvi‡e ?
Iiv wK Zv‡Ku KLbI †`‡L‡Q ?Ó Avgvi wdwRK¨vj wdU‡bm A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q Cl©bxq †Kb, Zv
¯úó eySjvg| ‡mw`b gv_vUvq P°i w`‡q DV‡jI †÷ªvK& K‡iwb|
Avcbv‡ì †jvKej j¶vwaK, Avcbviv GK¯’v‡b Ro n‡jB Avcbv‡ì msL¨v nq j¶ j¶|
A_P di&R wnmv‡e Ab¨v‡qi wei“‡× Avcbv‡ì †Kvb f~wgKvB †bB| GZ AwaK msL¨K
gymwj‡gi B”QvK…Z wbieZv wK AY¨vq KvR msNwUZ Kivi †¶‡Î wbie mg_©b bq ?
Avcbviv e‡jb - Òmr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la Kivi Rb¨ Cgvbx kw³
ìKvi,Avgv‡ì‡K bvgvR c‡o c‡o Cgvb‡K gReyZ Ki‡Z n‡e Zvici mrKv‡R Av‡`k Ges
Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la Ki‡Z n‡e,Av‡M wb‡R‡K wVK n‡Z n‡e|Ó
Avcbviv wK Rv‡bb bv †h, bvgv‡Ri weavb m¤^wjZ AvqvZ bvwhj n‡qwQj im~j(mvt)Gi beyq¨Z
cÖvwßi 13 eQi ci ? GZ¸‡jv eQi wK Zvn‡j im~j(mvt)Ges mvnveviv Cgv‡bi `~e©jZv RwbZ
†iv‡M f~MwQ‡jb ?(bvDhywej vn) A_P Avgiv †`‡LwQ Zv‡ì Dci g°vi Rxe‡b †QvU eo
wgwj‡q 20,000(wek nvRvi )ev‡ii AwaK nvgjv,AZ¨vPvi,wbh©vZb n‡q‡Q wKš‘ Zviv Bmjvg‡K
cwiZ¨vM K‡ibwb Ges Kzd‡ii mv‡_ Av‡cvmI K‡ibwb| Zviv mgv‡Ri
AZ¨vPvi,AbvPvi,hyjy‡gi kvm‡bi wei“‡× K‡Vvi I cÖKvk¨ cÖwZev` Kiv †_‡K GK gyûZ©I
weiZ wQ‡jb bv| Zvn‡j Zviv Ggb kw³kvjx Cgvb †Kv_v †_‡K †c‡qwQ‡jb ?
Zv‡ì(we‡kl GK †Mvôxi) bxwZ nj-Av‡M wb‡Ri Cgvb-Avgj wVK Ki‡Z n‡e| mgvR,ivóª
hLb Kzdi eë¯’vcbv Øviv cwiPvwjZ ZLb Cgv‡bi `kv wK n‡e ev nq Zv GKUz †`‡L †bqv
hvKt
hviv N‡i e‡m Cgvb wVK Kivi †Póv Ki‡e Zviv †Uwjwfk‡bi 80wU P¨v‡bj KZ…©K Avµvš— n‡e
ev †m m¤¢vebv cÖej| gvby‡li Kvgbv evmbv i‡q‡Q Ges kqZvb cÖwZwbqZ Zv‡K Kz-gš¿bv w`‡”Q
,GgZve¯’vq Zvi mvg‡b 80wU P¨v‡bj Ges GKwU wi‡gvU K‡›Uvj _vK‡j †¯úvU©m,msev`
cÖPviKvix P¨v‡bj ev` w`‡q A_ev G¸‡jvi cvkvcvwk Awk j P¨v‡jb †`L‡Z D`MÖxe n‡e ev
mg~n m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| †m hw` Zv‡K `gb Ki‡ZI cv‡i Z‡e cwiev‡ii DVwZ eqwm Zi“b Zv
wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges †m mK‡ji mvg‡b †¯úvU©m P¨v‡bj wb‡q †g‡Z DV‡jI †Mvc‡b
wVKB Awk j P¨v‡b‡j †PvL eywj‡q wb‡e A_©vr N‡ii Cgvb ûgwKi m¤§ywLb| eZ©gvb hy‡M
B›Uvi‡bU,Kw¤úDUvi AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbm †nZz Zvi †mev wb‡Z n‡e wKš‘ B›Uvi‡b‡U nvRvi
nvRvi(2009 mv‡ji wnmve g‡Z 3 j‡¶i AwaK) c‡Y©vMÖvwdK I‡qe mvBU †_‡K Cgvb Av¯—
ivLv cÖvq Am¤¢e| Aš—Zt Zvi mš—vb‡ì Cgvb Avµvš— n‡e| ‡gvevBj cÖhyw³I Zvi Cgv‡bi
Dci DV‡e| N‡ii evB‡i †ei n‡j Zvi Cgvb Avµvš— n‡e wewfbœfv‡e AaŸ© bMœ bvix Ges
bvix-cyi“l wd« wgw·s `k©‡b| Awdm,Av`vjZ,¯‹zj-K‡jR BZ¨v`x ¯’v‡bI Cgvb ûgwKi
m¤§ywLb| GRvZxq Av‡iv A‡bK welq i‡q‡Q hv Cgvb Avµgb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avgv‡ì †evSv
DwPr-Avgvi N‡ii welqwU mgvR‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i bv eis mgv‡Ri welqwU Avgvi Ni‡K
cÖfvweZ K‡i Ges N‡ii ìRv eÜ K‡iI Avwg Zvi cÖfve †_‡K gy³ n‡Z cvwi bv| Avi GK
GK K‡i mKj Ni wVK Kivi Av‡MB mKj N‡i `ª“ZZvi mv‡_ Kzdi Qwo‡q c‡o, KviY GKwU
kw³kvjx eë¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g wewfbœ AZ¨vaywbK cÖhyw³‡Z Kzdi c×wZMZfv‡e Qwo‡q co‡Q|
GgZve¯’vq m`yc‡`k dj`vqK bq, KviY Kzd‡ii mKj iv¯—v †Lvjv Ges Zv‡Z cÖ‡e‡k †Kv‡bv
evav †bB| ZvB mgvR wVK bv K‡i Cgvb wVK Ki‡Z PvB‡j åvwš—‡Z co‡Z n‡e Ges Zv
†Kv‡bv ¯’vqx mgvavb bq,ev¯—eZvI ZvB e‡j| †KD B”Qv m‡Ë¡I Lvivc welq †_‡K gy³ n‡Z
cvi‡Q bv eZ©gvb mgvR eë¯’vq| ZvQvov G RvZxq cwiw¯’wZ †g‡b wb‡q Avgj Ki‡j cwibwZ
n‡e fqven| c~‡e© G Kvi‡b A‡bK RvwZ‡K Avj vn Zvqvjv aŸsm K‡i‡Qb| (nhiZ
Av‡qkv(iv:) †_‡K ewY©Z,im~j(mvt) e‡jb-Ôc~e©eZ©x hy‡M GK KIg‡K Avj vn Zvqvjv gvwU‡Z
aŸwm‡q †`q,hv‡ì msL¨v wQj 18nvRvi| G‡ì G‡KK R‡bi Cgvb wQj bex,im~j‡ì gZ|
Av‡qkv(ivt) e‡jb-bex ivm~j‡ì gZ ! im~j(mvt)ej‡jb-nu¨v, bex-im~j‡ì gZ| wKš‘ G‡ì
mvg‡b hLb Avj vni bvdigvbx nZ ZLb Giv ivMvwš^Z n‡Zv bv| Giv mr Kv‡R Av‡`k w`Z
bv Ges Amr Kv‡R wb‡la KiZ bv|Õ[ gyKvkvdvZzj °zjye:Cgvg Mv¾vjx(in:)]
Zviv cÖvq 100 eQi a‡i Bmjv‡gi KvR Ki‡Q Ges Zv‡ì †jvK msL¨v j¶vwaK Ges Zviv
wek¦vm K‡i Ab¨v‡q evav cÖ`vb Kiv,cÖwZev` Kiv Bev`Z| A_P GZ¸‡jv eQ‡i †KD Zv‡ì‡K
GKv‡R Ask wb‡Z †`‡Lwb| nq Zviv Zv‡ì wek¦vm wei“× KvR Ki‡Q bq‡Zv c„w_ex‡Z †Kv‡bv
Ab¨vq msMwVZ,msNwUZ nqwb| imyj (mvt) Inx cÖvßxi 3 eQi c‡i GKvRwU K‡iwQ‡jb,hwÌ
†mwU wQj Zuvi Rb¨ GKwU cÖwZK~j cwi‡ek, Zuvi †jvKej ZLb wQj gvÎ 40 R‡bi wKQy Kg,
A_P 95% gymwj‡gi †`‡k,GKwU AbyK~j cwi‡e‡k Zviv †QvU Lv‡Uv e¨vcv‡iI cÖwZev‡ì Rb¨
ch©vß Cgvbx kw³ AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡jv bv| A_P Avgiv eû †QvU `j‡K AwZ Aí mg‡qi
eëav‡b kvm‡Ki mvg‡b `vwo‡q Zv‡ì(kvm‡Ki) Ab¨v‡qi cªwZev` Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ I †`LwQ|
kvm‡Ki mvg‡b `vwo‡q mZ¨ K_v ejvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì Dci AZ¨vPvi Pvjv‡bv n‡q‡Q,nZ¨v Kiv
n‡q‡Q ZeyI Zviv `‡g hvqwb A_©vr Cgvbx kw³ Zv‡ì Adyiš—| AwZ Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨B Zviv
G kw³ AR©b K‡i‡Q Ges GwU cÖKvk¨| Avgiv K‡e †`Le †h,Zviv hvwj‡gi wei“‡× Ges
ghjy‡gi c‡¶ ? GZ wekvj mr †jvK wb‡q hyjygKvix kvmK P‡µi wei“‡× c×wZMZfv‡e
Ae¯’vb †bIqvi †hvM¨Zv _vKv m‡Ë¡I hw` Zviv Zv bv K‡ib Zvn‡j gRjy‡gi gyw³i wK Dcvq
n‡e ? K‡e hvwj‡gi cZb n‡e ?
AvR Zviv †h Rbc‡` wbivc‡` ågb Ki‡Qb Ges †LRyi, nvjyqv LvIqv mybœZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨
w`bivZ KvR Ki‡Qb,†m Kv‡Ri †¶Î hviv cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì BwZnvm Rvbvi †Póv Kiv
DwPr| Zviv AZ¨vPv‡i RR©wiZ RbZvi cv‡k †_‡K hw` AZ¨vPvix kvmK‡K cÖwZnZ bv Ki‡Zv,
hw` GLv‡b 95% gymwjg bv n‡Zv Zvn‡j IB Cgvbx RR&ev(!) wb‡q Zviv nq‡Zv GUvI ej‡Z
m¶g n‡Zb bv †h, Ò†LRyi LvIqv mybœZ|Ó ivwkqvi †`k¸‡jv‡Z †hLv‡b KziAvb cov wbwl×
wQj ev GLbI †Kv_vI †Kv_vI Av‡Q(Pvqbv‡Z) ev †hLv‡b gmwR`‡K Av¯—ve‡j cwibZ Kiv
n‡qwQj,Ggb wK Bmjvgx bvg ivL‡ZI AvcwË wQj cÖkvm‡bi| `vwoi Dci U¨v· Av‡ivwcZ
n‡qwQj, †mB cwi‡e‡k _vK‡j Zviv wK Ki‡Zb, Zv Avgvi Rvb‡Z B‡”Q nq| bvwK Bmjvg
cÖwZôvq AviI †Kvb SuzwKgy³ c×wZ eënvi Ki‡Zb, †hgb- Ò Zviv Avj KziAvb‡K gvwUi wb‡P
cuy‡Z msi¶Y Ki‡Zb hv‡Z ILvb †_‡K GKwU e„¶ Rb¥vq Ges Zvi kvLvq kvLvq Avj-KziAvb
a‡i Ges wewfbœ GjvKvq S‡o S‡i c‡o Zv Qwo‡q hvq| ZLb Mfxi iv‡Z AÜKvi N‡i e‡m
Avj vni Kv‡Q ïKwiqv Av`vq Ki‡Zb GB e‡j, Ò‡n Avj vn ! †Zvgvi Avj-KziAvb‡K Qwo‡q
w`‡qwQ|Ó
Zviv e‡j, ÒmKj gvbyl hLb cwic~Y© Cgvb`vi n‡e Ges bvgvR †ivRv cvjb Ki‡e ZLb
Avj vn Bmjvg cÖwZôv K‡i w`‡eb ev wLjvdvn `vb Ki‡eb|Ó(gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv KLbI
KLbI c„w_ex‡Z GKB mv‡_ Avj vn GKvwaK bex,im~j cvwV‡qwQ‡jb wKš‘ †Kvb bexi D¤§‡Zi
cÖ‡Z¨‡KB †mB bex‡K,Avj vn‡K †g‡b †bqwb eis AwaKvsk gvbylB cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q| im~j
(mvt) ‡KI AwaK msL¨K gvbyl cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q,mevi bgvRx nIqvi †Zv cÖkœB DV‡Q bv|
Zvn‡j wK Bmjvg ZLb cÖwZwôZ nqwb ?) †Kvb Kv‡jI mKj gvbyl cwic~Y© Cgvb`vi n‡e
bv,gymwj‡gi cÖ‡Z¨‡KB KLbI bvgvRx n‡e bv,nqwb,m¤¢e bq| Zviv Bmjvg cÖwZôvi `vwqZ¡
Pvcv‡”Q Avj vni Dci| A_P Avj vn e‡jb, ÒAvj vn †Kvb RvwZi fv‡Mï cwieZ©b K‡ib
bv, hZ¶b bv Zviv Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b K‡iÓ( Avj-Kzjivb,13t11 ) Avgv‡ì
wb‡R‡ì †fZ‡ii wK Ae¯’v, Zv †eva Kwi ejvi ìKvi †bB, KviY weRvZxq mvs®K…wZ Avgiv
Ggbfv‡e nhg K‡iwQ †h, A‡bK ‡¶‡Î Zv‡ì‡KI Qvwo‡q †MwQ| `~b©xwZ‡Z ci ci cuvP evi
P¨vw¤úqb(†mvRv K_v bq!) BZ¨vw`|
hviv g‡b K‡i Avj-KziAv‡bi wKQz Ask wb‡e Ges wKQz Ask MÖnb Ki‡e bv| hviv g‡b K‡i
mKj gvbyl bvgvR †ivRv Kiv ïi“ Ki‡j Avj vn Bmjvg cÖwZôv K‡i w`‡eb| Zv‡ì‡K
ejwQ- c„w_ex‡Z †Kvb bex,im~jB Zv‡ì D¤§Z‡ì mevB‡K Avj vni c‡_ Avb‡Z m¶g
nbwb,GgbwK GKB mv‡_ GKvwaK bex _vKv m‡Ë¡I| Zviv kvmK I kvwmZ †kªYxi cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki
g‡a¨ Avj vni evYx †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQ‡jb| A_P Giv g~L,© `~e©j,ey‡ov-nveov †kªYxi Kv‡Q Bmjv‡gi
wKQz evYx gyL¯— Ave„wË K‡i e‡jb - mevB hLb Cgvb`vi n‡e, bvgvR co‡e, ZLb ...
....(!)(?)
†h mg¯— gymwjg Bmjvg †`L‡j cvjvq ev wei³ nq ev hviv cvðvZ¨‡K Hkx weav‡bi gZ
gv‡b,hviv Zv‡ì †_‡K wfbœ c×wZ‡Z cov ïbv K‡i wfbœ Rxebv`k© AbmiY K‡i P‡j, Zv‡ì
†¶‡ÎI Giv nq IB gyL¯— eywj AvIovb, bq‡Zv bvDhywej vn e‡j m‡i c‡ob| A_P Avgiv
nhiZ Beªvwng(Avt)†K Avj vni Av‡`‡k Ôbgi“`Õ bvgK gnv civµgkvjx ev`kvni mvg‡b
`vwo‡q Zvi Kzkvm‡bi wei“‡× K_v ej‡Z †`‡LwQ Ges GK Avj vn‡K fq Kivi Av‡`k w`‡Z
†`‡LwQ(Avj KziAv‡bi gva¨‡g)| Avgiv nhiZ gymv(Avt)†K civµgkvjx,AZ¨vPvix,hvwjg
kvmK †divD‡bi mvg‡b `vwo‡q Zvi Ab¨vq AZ¨vPv‡ii cÖwZev` Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ Ges GK
Avj vn‡K fq Kivi Av‡`k w`‡Z †`‡LwQ| G `yB kvmK GZUv kw³kvjx wQj †h wb‡R‡ì‡K
Zviv mªóv fve‡Zv Ges RbMY Zv‡ì Bev`Z Ki‡Zv|(wgm‡i AvRI †divD‡bi ev›`v‡ì‡K
†`Lv hvq,Zviv GLbI Zvi Bev`Z K‡i)|
nhiZ gymv(Avt)†K hLb Avj vn ej‡jb,ÒZzwg wdiAvD‡bi wbKU hvI ,†m †Zv mxgv j•Nb
K‡i‡Q|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,20t24)| ZLb gymv(Avt) †Kvb AvcwË †ck K‡ibwb hwÌ wZuwb GKvB
wQ‡jb| wZuwb ej‡jb,Ò†n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK ! Avgvi e¶‡K cÖk¯— K‡i `vI Ges Avgvi KvR
mnR K‡i `vI| Avgvi wRn&evi RoZv `~i K‡i `vI ,hv‡Z Zviv Avgvi K_v eyS‡Z
cv‡i|(Avj-KziAvb,20t25-28) Avj vn my¯úófv‡e Avgv‡ì‡K nhiZ gymvi D`vniY †ck
K‡i Rvwb‡q w`‡”Qb †h, AZ¨vPvix kvmK hZ kw³kvjx †nvK bv †Kb, †Zvgv‡K †mB hyjyg,
AZ¨vPv‡ii cÖwZev` Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zzwg GKv‡R †Kvb IRi,AvcwË †ck Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv eis
Zzwg GKvRwU Kivi Rb¨ Avj vni me©vZ¥K mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Ki‡e|
Avgiv imyj‡KI(mvt) †`‡LwQ Aí msL¨K Abymvix wb‡q g°vi kvmK‡ì Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev`
Ki‡Z, Kzdi weav‡bi cÖZ¨¶ we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z, kvm‡Ki Ab¨v‡qi wei“‡× wgwQj Ki‡Z|
im~j(mvt) g`xbvq ¶z`ª Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv K‡iB ZrKvjxb we‡k¦i `yB civkw³ QvovI AviI
A‡bK iv‡óªi kvm‡Ki Kv‡Q Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ †cuŠ‡QwQ‡jb| ‡hgb (1) nvekvi ev`kv-
bv¾vkxi bv‡g (2)wgm‡ii ev`kvn- gyKvIwK‡mi bv‡g (3)cvim¨ mgªvU(wKmiv)- Lmi“
cvi‡f‡Ri bv‡g (4)†ivgvb mgªvU (KvqRvi)- wnivwK¬qv‡mi bv‡g (5)evnivB‡bi kvmbKZ©v-
gyb‡hi Be‡b Qvwì bv‡g (6)Bqvgvgvi kvmbKZ©v- nvIRv Be‡b Avjxi bv‡g (7)`v‡gk&‡Ki
kvmbKZ©v- Mvm&mvwbi bv‡g (8)Av¤§v‡bi ev`kvn- †hdvi Ges Zvi fvB AvÂwjK kvmbKZ©v-
Ave&‡ì bv‡g Ges AviI †ek wKQz †`‡ki kvmb KZ©v‡K Zv‡ì RbMYmn Bmjvg MÖnb Ges
im~j(mvt)Gi AvbyMZ¨ †g‡b †bIqvi Rb¨ `~Z gvidr cÎ †cÖiY K‡iY| G ivóª¸‡jv wQj
ZrKvjxb mg‡q me‡_‡K kw³kvjx| fviZ e‡l©i GK wn›`y ivRv im~j(mvt)Gi Rb¨ Dcnvi
wn‡m‡e GK RvnvR fwZ© Auv`v cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| m¤¢eZt Zvi Kv‡QI im~‡ji `~Z †cuŠ‡Q _vK‡Z
cv‡i| GQvov im~j(mvt)eëmvqx‡ì ØvivI Bmjvg †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Zb c„w_exi wewfbœ cÖv‡š—|
(im~‡ji(mvt)cÎ cvIqvi ci cÖwZwbwa‡ì mv‡_ Avjvc K‡i nvekvi(Avwewmwbqv)ev`kvn&
bv¾vkx Bmjvg MÖnb K‡ib Ges wZwb mgªvU wnivwK¬qvm‡K Ki †Ìqv eÜ K‡i †`b| wZwb
im~j(mvt)Gi Kv‡Q cÎ wj‡L Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb-ÒAvj vni Kmg ! GLb †_‡K wnivwK¬qvm hw`
Avgvi Kv‡Q 1 wìnvgI Pvq,ZeyI Avwg Zv‡K Zv †è bv| G Lei Rvbvi ci wnivwK¬qv‡mi fvB
ÔBqvbvK&ÕmgªvU‡K e‡jwQ‡jb,ÒAvcbvi iv‡Rï GK f„Z¨ Ki w`‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q| Avcwb
Zv‡K †Q‡o w`‡eb ? †m Avcbvi ag©gZ cwiZ¨vM K‡i Ab¨ GKwU ag©gZ MÖnb K‡i‡Q| Avcwb
Zv‡K †g‡b wb‡eb ?Õ wnivwK¬qvm ej‡jb,ÔAvwg G‡Z wK Ki‡Z cvwi ? †Lv`vi Kmg ! ivR‡Z¡i
†jvf bv _vK‡j Avwg ZvBÕB KiZvg, hv bv¾vkx K‡i‡Qb|Ó-Avi ivwnKzj gvK&Zzg)
gnvb Avj vn Zvqvjv Avj -KziAvb AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb G Kvi‡b hv‡Z, gvbyl †m Abyhvqx AvPiY
K‡i| Avj vn wewfbœ NUbv I D`vniY †ck K‡i ej‡Qb -G¸‡jv GRb¨ eY©bv Kwi hv‡Z
†Zvgiv Dc‡`k MÖnb K‡iv| Avgiv Rvwb GmKj bexiv Ges Zv‡ì Abymvixiv kvm‡Ki
Ab¨v‡qi wei“‡× cÖwZev` Kivi ci kvmK‡ì Aw¯—‡Z¡ AvNvZ jvMvi Kvi‡b Zviv
cÖwZev`Kvix‡ì mv‡_ †gv‡UI fvj AvPiY K‡iwb| GUvB ¯^vfvweK| GRb¨B kvm‡Ki Ab¨v‡qi
cÖwZev`Kvix gvby‡liv hLb kvmK KZ…©K wbnZ nq,ZLb Zv‡ì‡K im~j(mvt) knx‡ì m`©vi
nhiZ nvghv(ivt)Gi mgvb gh©v`vi knx` e‡j‡Qb|(m~Î: Avey `vD`, Beb nvhi Avj nvkvgx
D‡j L K‡i‡Qb ÔgvRgy Avj hvwq`Õ MÖ‡š’)
hLb Avwg gymwjg ZLb, Avwg gykwiK bB| hLb Avwg Cgvb`vi ZLb Avwg †eCgvb bB| Avwg
GKvi‡b gymwjg †h,Kvwd‡ii wPš—v I D‡Ï‡kï mv‡_ Avgvi wPš—v I D‡Ï‡ki Pig Awgj
i‡q‡Q Ges `y‡Uv excwiZ gyLx| ZvB GKRb gymwjg Avek¨B Kzdi wPš—vi mg_©K n‡Z cv‡i
bv| Avi GKRb Kvwdi I Zv‡ì mnKvix †Kvb fv‡eB Avgvi AvPi‡b Lywk n‡Z cv‡ibv| Lywk
nIqv m¤¢e bq, KviY G‡Z Zv‡ì †bZ…Z¡ ,KZ…Z¡ n¯—vš—wiZ n‡q hvevi mg~n m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q|
wecixZfv‡e gymwj‡gi †¶‡ÎI GwU cÖ‡hvR¨|
Avgiv †`‡LwQ,†`LwQ Kvwdi gykwiK,Bû`x,bvmviv †KDÕB Zv‡ì(mgv‡Ri GK †kªYxi

gymwjg,hv‡ì‡K B,BD Ges BD,Gm,G e‡j LvwU gymwjg,hviv ïay bvgvR,†ivRv,whwKi,Zmwen
Zvnwjj wb‡q gnv e¨¯— Ges Gi evB‡ii welq¸‡jv wb‡q wPwš—Z bq) wb‡q gv_v Nvgvqbv|
eis Kvwdi gykwiK‡ì kvmKiv Ges Zv‡ì †`vmiiv G‡ì gZ Bmjvg cvjb Ki‡Z
e‡j,Drmvn †`q,BdZvi gvnwd‡j †hvM`vb K‡i Ges e‡j Bmjvg Gfv‡e cvjb K‡ib, Avgiv
Avcbv‡ì mv‡_ AvwQ| Zviv (Kvwdi Ges Zv‡ì †`vmi) e‡j ÒBmjvg kvwš—i ag©Ó(Aek¨B
ZvB)| Z‡e wK Zv Kvwdi,gykwiK I Zv‡ì †`vmi‡ì Rb¨ mw¯—`vqK,kvwš—`vqK n‡Z cv‡i ?
†m hLb Bmjvg I gvbeZv wei“× KvR Ki‡e ZLb wK Zvi AvwZ¥K kvwš—i Rb¨ gymwjgiv
cÖwZev` bv K‡i e‡m _vK‡e ? Zviv wK Ab¨vq‡K cÖwZnZ Ki‡e bv ? Zxeª cÖwZev‡` †d‡U co‡e
bv ? Zvn‡j mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la cvjbKvix gymwjgiv Kvwd‡ii Kv‡Q kvwš—
`vqK n‡e wKfv‡e ? Bmjvg Zv‡KB kvwš— †`q, †h Bmjvg gv‡b Ges G Abyhvqx P‡j| A_P
Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K ej‡Z ïwb Bmjvg kvwš—i ag©| wKQy Rv‡Zi gymwjg‡K †`wL‡q e‡j Giv
kvwš—wcÖq gymwjg| Zviv hLb Bmjv‡gi kvwš—i K_v e‡j ZLb Zvi A_© `vovq Bmjvg mwZ¨B
Zv‡K kvwš— w`‡q‡Q| KviY- †h gymwj‡gi mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la Kivi K_v
wQj,Zviv Bmjvg‡K ïay bvgvR,†ivRv ,n¾,hvKvZ,mr Kv‡Ri Dc‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri

bwmqZ,Zmwen ,Zvnwjj,N‡i e‡m gv_v Kz‡U whwKi-AvmMvi Gi GKwU c¨v‡KR evwb‡q‡Q|
Gfv‡e Bmjvg‡K mxgve× K‡i‡Q| Avi GB c¨v‡KR cvjb Kivi Kvi‡b gymwjg GKwU
†`qv‡ji g‡a¨ Ave× n‡q c‡o‡Q| d‡j wK n‡q‡Q ? e¨vcviUv LyeB †mvRv| mvgªvRëv`x‡ì
Rb¨ gvV duvKv| ‡mLv‡b †Kvb cÖwZØ›`x †bB d‡j duvKv gv‡V †Mvj Kivi AeY©bxq my‡hvM| GB
c¨v‡K‡Ri cÖwZ mvgªvRëv`xiv Pxi K…ZÁ| KviY- Zv‡ì cwiKíbv‡K ev¯—evqb Kivi Rb¨
wKQy †fov ìKvi| gymwjg‡K †fov ebv‡bvi AZ¨š— djcÖmy I hyrmB cÖhyw³ n‡jv Bmjv‡gi G
RvZxq c¨v‡KR awi‡q †Ìqv| G‡Z Kó Kg, djb †ekx, KviY esk ci¤úivq †fovi wbwðZ
ev¤úvi djb| Giv Avj vni Bev`Z Ki‡e Ggbfv‡e hv‡Z ÒAvj vn mš‘ó(?) n‡e , kqZvbI
Amš‘ó n‡ebv|Ó
Av‡iK †kªYx Av‡Q,Zviv Avevi Av‡iK KvwV m‡ik| Giv †Zv Øxb `ywbqvi GKwU Ask wb‡q‡Q
wKš‘ Zviv Ge¨vcviwU wb‡q fvweZI bq| e¯‘ RM‡Zi mv‡_ Zv‡ì m¤úK© LyeB `~ieZ©x| Zviv
Aa¨vwZ¥KZv wb‡q gnv e¨¯—| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q ev¯—eZvi evYxi PvB‡Z A‡jŠwKK‡Z¡i g~j¨
me©vwaK| Kv‡RB kvmK wK Kij,RbZv wKfv‡e _vKj,Bmjv‡gi wei“‡×
µz‡mW,gymwjg,gRjy‡gi Dci AZ¨vPvi Gmsµvš— wel‡q G‡ì †Kvb i“wP †bB| Giv _v‡K
a¨v‡bi RM‡Z| Giv GK AvRe wRwbm ! Z‡e G‡ì ¸i“iv gnv eyw×gvb| Zv‡ì †KD Afvex
ev Mixe Ggb K_v Avwg ïwbwb| Avwg Ggb wKQz gvbyl‡K wPwb,hviv mvgvb¨ †eZ‡bi PvKzwi
K‡ib wKš‘ gvm †k‡l Zviv †mB ¶z`ª †eZ‡bi GKwU Ask ag©¸i“‡K w`‡q Av‡mb| D”P we‡Ëi
A‡b‡KB GKvR K‡ib gnv h‡Zœi mv‡_| Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb-ÒZviv Avj vn e¨ZxZ Zv‡ì
cwÛZMY‡K Ges msmviweivMxMY‡K Zv‡ì cÖf~iƒ‡c MÖnb K‡i‡Q|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,9t32)|
G‡ì mv‡_ K_v e‡j †R‡bwQ,Zviv wek¦vm K‡i- ¸i“iv Zv‡ì‡K AvwLiv‡Zi KwVb kvw¯—
†_‡K gy³ Kwi‡q w`‡eb(wLªóvbiv Zv‡ì cv`ªx‡ì e¨vcv‡i Gfv‡e wek¦vm K‡i)| G wek¦vm
f‡³i g‡b hw` GKevi mycÖwZwôZ nq Zvn‡j UvKv cqmv wb‡q ¸i“‡K wPš—v bv Ki‡jI P‡j,
KviY ev‡bi cvwbi gZ UvKv Avmvi K_v| Avi AvwLiv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡j‡Qb,
Ò...Ges †Zvgiv †mB w`b‡K fq Ki,‡hw`b †KD Kv‡iv ‡Kvb DcKv‡i Avm‡e bv,Kv‡iv KvQ
†_‡K †Kvb wewbgq MÖnb Kiv n‡e bv , Kv‡iv †_‡K †Kvb mycvwikI MÖnb Kiv n‡e bv Ges †KD
†Kvb cÖKvi mvnvh¨cÖvßI n‡e bv, |Ó(Avj-KziAvb,2t123)
Zviv(Kvwdi-gykwiK I `vjv‡jiv) GK‡kªYxi gymwj‡gi cÖwZ LyeB Lywk Avevi Av‡iK †kªYxi
gymwj‡gi cÖwZ Pig bv‡Lvk| hv‡ì cÖwZ Zviv Lywk Zv‡ì‡K Giv wewfbœ mgq mvnvh¨
mn‡hvMxZv K‡i _v‡K| wKš‘ Ab¨‡ì‡K Giv wbwðý Ki‡Z Pvq| ‡Kb ? KviY - GK gymwjg
N‡ii g‡a¨ Cgvb Avgj wVK ivLvi Zv‡j e¨¯—| evB‡ii RM‡Zi mv‡_ Zvi Bmjv‡gi m¤úK©
Av‡Q wKbv,†mLv‡b Zvi f~wgKv Av‡Q wKbv, Zv Rvbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †m Abyfe K‡ibv| A_©vr
Bmjvg‡K m¤úyY©fv‡e MÖnb K‡iwb,myweavbyhvqx Gi Ask we‡kl wb‡q‡Q|
Avi †h gymwjg Bmjvg‡K cwic~Y© Rxeb weavb wn‡m‡e wb‡q‡Q,†m Zvi Rxe‡bi mv‡_ ev gvby‡li
Rxe‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ cÖ‡Z¨KUv welq†K Bmjvg w`‡q cwiPvjbv K‡i| Avi Bmjvg‡K cwic~Y©
Rxeb weavb wn‡m‡e gvb‡Z †M‡jB Zv‡K Aek¨B kvm‡Ki Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
Ggb GK mZ¨ ev Bbmvd cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e ev †Póv Pvjv‡Z n‡e hv cv‡ci ev Ab¨v‡qi ev
hyjy‡gi c_¸‡jv eÜ K‡i w`‡e ev †`q| ‡Kvb †`k Ab¨ †`‡ki gvwUi bx‡P wb‡Ri m¤ú` Luy‡R
cvevi †Póv Ki‡j ev G D‡Ï‡k¨ ¶zavZ©,wbi¯¿,gRjyg RbZvi Dci me©vaywbK I m‡e©v”P
kw³wb‡q Suvwc‡q co‡j ev Bmjv‡gi Dci cÖZ¨¶,c‡iv¶ AvNvZ Avm‡j GB gymwjg Aek¨B
cÖwZev‡` †d‡U co‡e Avj vni Av‡`k cvjbv‡_©| im~j(mvt) e‡jb ÒAZ¨vPvix I AZ¨vPvixZ
Dfq‡K mvnvh¨ Ki| mvnveviv ej‡jb Bqv ivmyjyj vn AZ¨vPvixZ‡K mvnv‡hï e¨vcviUv
eySjvg wKš‘ AZ¨vPvix‡K mvnv‡hï e¨vcviUv eySjvg bv| im~j(mvt) ej‡jb- AZ¨vPvixZ‡K
mvnvh¨ Ki‡e Zv‡K i¶v K‡i,Avi AZ¨vPvix‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e Zv‡K euvav w`‡q|Ó(nv`x‡m Kz`&mx)
‡mB e¨w³ Bmjvg ey‡Swb, †h Cgvb-Avgj wVK ivLvi †Póvq Kzdi Øviv kvwmZ n‡q mš‘ó| ‡h
AvZ¥ïw× Pvq A_P Kzdi eë¯’vcbvq cwiPwjZ nq Ges GLvb †_‡K †ei nevi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †h
Abyfe K‡ibv ev eë¯’vcbv cwieZ©‡b hvi kw³,mvg_© wb‡qvwRZ nqbv| †hLv‡b ivóªxq
eë¯’vcbv c×wZMZfv‡e Zvi Cgvb Avgj aŸs‡mi Kv‡R wjß ,†mLv‡b †m ivóªxq hš¿ wVK bv
K‡i N‡i e‡m Cgvb Avgj wVK K‡i| (`v`vi Kei KB Avi `vw` Kv‡›` KB)
‡mBÕB Bmjvg ey‡S‡Q,†h Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡Îi mgm¨v‡K Bmjvg Øviv mgvavb Kivi ‡hvM¨Zv
iv‡L ev †Póv K‡i A_©vr Bmjvg‡K c~Y©v½ Rxeb weavb wn‡m‡e †bq| we‡k¦i †Kv_vq wK NU‡Q,
†Kb Gme NU‡Q, G e¨vcv‡i Bmjvg wK e‡j, GLv‡b Bmjv‡gi f~wgKv wK Ges Avgvi KiYxq
wK, Zv eyS‡Z n‡e, KviY GwU Bev`Z| GKBmv‡_ GKRb gymwjg GUvI eyS‡e †h ÒAciva
N‡UB Pj‡e Avi Avwg cÖwZev` K‡iB hveÓ Gi Rb¨ Avgv‡K m„wó Kiv nqwb eis Avj vni
weavb ev¯—evq‡bi gva¨‡g c×wZMZfv‡e ev wbqgZvwš¿Kfv‡e GKwU KZ…c © ‡¶i gva¨‡g mKj
mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GRb¨B Avj vn Avgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb|
‡mB gymwjg †h, wb‡R Ab¨vq K‡ibv Ges Ab¨‡KI Ki‡Z †`qbv| ‡mB gymwjg ‡h wb‡R fvj
_vKvi †Póv K‡i Ges Ab¨‡KI fvj _vK‡Z mn‡hvMxZv K‡i,c_ †`Lvq Avi Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU
†¶‡Î gnv civµgkvjx m„wóKZ©v Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjvi weavb †g‡b wb‡q ej‡Z cv‡i
ÒAvwg GKRb gymwjgÓ|
(wet`ªt Kv‡iv g‡b hw` AvNvZ w`‡q _vwK,Zvn‡j mweb‡q gvd Pvw”Q)
mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la e¨vcviUv cÖKvk¨| GLv‡b †MvcbxqZvi ¯’vb †bB|
Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb, Ò‡n bex ! †h Av‡`k †Zvgv‡K †`qv n‡q‡Q,Zv †Rv‡i‡kv‡i DuPz Mjvq
e‡j `vI| G e¨vcv‡i gykwiK‡ì mvgvb¨Zg c‡ivqv Ki‡e bv|Ó(m~iv Avj wnRit 94) GLv‡b
Amr Kv‡Ri cÖwZ Aš—‡ii N„Yv cÖKv‡k¨ cÖKvk Ki‡Z nq| GKRb gvbyl Zv B”Qv Ki‡jB
Ki‡Z cv‡i ,GwU Ki‡j Zvi `vwqZ¡ cvwjZ n‡e,Z‡e Zv ¸i“Z¡ cvevi m¤¢ebv LyeB Kg|
GRb¨ Avj vn Zvqvjv `je×fv‡e Zv Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| GLv‡b ïay cÖwZev` KivUvB D‡Ïk¨ bq
eis Ab¨vq NU‡Z bv †Ìqv ev eÜ KivUvB D‡Ïk¨| Avi cÖkvmwbK Amr Kv‡Ri ev kvmb
KZ…c© ‡¶i AmrKv‡Ri cÖwZev` Kiv me©v‡c¶v DËg wRnv`| KviY cÖkvmwbK GKwU Amr KvR
ev wm×vš— mgMÖ RvwZ‡K Avµvš— K‡i| GRb¨ Gi cÖwZev` Ki‡Z n‡e Ggbfv‡e I Ggb
¯’v‡b hv‡Z K‡i kvmK eyS‡Z cv‡i †h,Zvi wei“‡× cÖwZev` n‡”Q| Avi G cÖwZev`‡K Ggb
ch©v‡q wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e hv‡Z D³ Ab¨vq eÜ nq| wKš‘ †mUvI ¯’vqx mgvavb bq| KviY mgm¨v
hLb -Òivóª cwiPvjbvi c×wZÓ ZLb Ab¨vq cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc cvIqv‡Z Zv cÖwZwbqZ NU‡ZB
_vK‡e, ZvB GB cÖwZev` ïaygvÎ wKQy Bmy¨ wfwËK (kvmK KZ…©K m„ó wKQy Ab¨vq AvPiY) n‡ebv
eis †MvUv c×wZi wei“‡× n‡e Avi Zv n‡e cÖPwjZ Kz-kvmb ev Kzdi eë¯’vcbv cwieZ©b
K‡i Bmjvg‡K cÖwZ¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨| im~j(mvt) e‡jb,
Òhw` †Zvgiv kvmK‡K ¯úófv‡e Bmjvg we‡ivax Kv‡R wjß †`L,†h m¤ú‡K© †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S
Avj vni †Ìqv †Kvb `jxj-cÖgvb i‡q‡Q Z‡e ‡Zvgiv kvm‡Ki wei“‡× Ø‡›` wjß
n‡e|Ó(eyLvix,gymwjg),
im~j(mvt)Gi mv‡_ Avgv‡ì AvbyM‡Zï ‡h kc_ n‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv, ÒAvgiv †hLv‡bB _vwK bv
†Kb,mKj Ae¯’v‡ZB mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi K_v eje Ges Avj vni weavb †gvZv‡eK Rxeb hvcb
Kivi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb wb›`y‡Ki wb›`v I wZi®‹v‡ii c‡ivqv Kie bv|Ó(eyLvix,gymwjg)
im~j(mvt) hLb cÖKvk¨fv‡e Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ Avw`ó n‡jb,ZLb gymwj‡gi msLv wQj 40
R‡bi wKQy Kg| nhiZ nvgRv (ivt) Ges nhiZ Igi(ivt) Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ `ywU mvix‡Z °vev PË‡i
wgwQj nq| Zviv °vev cÖ`w¶Y K‡ib Ges †k vMv‡b †k vMv‡b kvmK‡Mvôx‡K cÖKw¤úZ K‡ib|
Ôbviv‡q ZvK&exi ! , Avj vû AvKevi !Õ Avj vn Qvov †Kvb Bjvn ‡bB,gynv¤§` (mvt) Avj vni
ivm~jÕ Gme hLb ejv nw”Qj ZLb °vev N‡ii g‡a¨ 360 wU cªf~i g~wZ© wQj| GK_v¸‡jv ejvi
D‡Ïk¨ wQj GB †h- Avgiv 360 Uv cÖf~‡K ,weavb`vZv‡K gvwb bv| Avgiv GK Avj vni
weavb‡K gvwb| Zviv kvmK‡kªYx KZ©…K mgv‡R cÖPwjZ hyjy‡gi c×wZ cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi Rb¨
Av‡e`b Rvbvb| Zviv cÖKv‡k¨ e‡jb,Avey jvnv‡ei n¯—Øq aŸsm †nvK,A_©vr Avey jvnve n¯—
Øviv hv wKQz K‡i ev Avey jvnve cÖkvmb hv wKQz K‡i Zvi aŸsm †nvK,cZb †nvK| Zviv
m~`wfËK A_©‰bwZK eë¯’vi wei“‡×,ZrKvjxb mgv‡R NwUZ Kzdi eë¯’vi wei“‡× cÖwZev`
K‡i‡Qb Ges GKBmv‡_ Avj vni weavb wb‡q Pjvi Rb¨ cÖKvk¨ I †Rviv‡jv Av‡e`b
Rvwb‡q‡Qb|
ZrKvjxb kvmb cwiPvwjZ n‡Zv Zv‡ì IB me cÖf~i bv‡g| d‡j Gi wei“‡× K_v gv‡b
kvm‡Ki Aw¯—‡Z¡ AvNvZ jvMv,ZvB Avey jvnve,Avey †R‡nj cÖkvmb GUv †g‡b †bqwb| Zviv
AZ¨vPvi Pvjv‡Z _v‡K wKš‘ im~j(mvt) cÖwZev` eÜ K‡ibwb eis Zv e„w× †c‡qwQj| Z‡e wZuwb
AZ¨vPv‡ii wecix‡Z AZ¨vPvi K‡ibwb| mwnsm nbwb eis AZ¨vPvi mn¨ K‡i‡Qb â‡h©ï mv‡_|
Gmg‡q ZrKvjxb kvmK †Mvôxi ev ZrKvjxb mgv‡R cÖPwjZ Amr Kv‡Ri wei“‡× AvqvZ
AeZxY© n‡Z _v‡K Ges gymwjgiv Zv Avj vni Av‡`k Abyhvqx(m~iv Avj wnRit 94)D”P¯^‡i
cÖPvi K‡ib †hgbt Òhviv gv‡c Kg †`q Zv‡ì Rb¨ `~‡f©vM| hviv †jvK‡ì KvQ †_‡K hLb
†bq ZLb c~Y© gvÎvq †bq Ges hLb †jvK‡ì‡K †g‡c †`q wKsev IRb K‡i †`q,ZLb Kg
K‡i †`q|Ó(m~iv Avj gyZvd&wdwdbt 1-3)
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Mjv av°v †`q Ges wgmwKb‡K(wgmwKb gv‡b-†h Mwie,Amnvq wKš‘ Zvi Amnvq‡Z¡i K_v cÖKvk
K‡i mvnvh¨ PvB‡Z j¾v cvq ev Acgvb†eva K‡i) Abœ w`‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡ibv|Ó(m~iv gvDbt
1-3) D‡j L¨ : GB m~ivwU g°vi kvmK †Mvôx‡ì g‡a¨ ‡kªô cÖfvekvjx e¨w³ Avey mywdqv‡bi
Kvi‡b bvwhj n‡qwQj|
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GUv KLbB DwPr bq, †Zvgiv wkNÖB Zv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e|Ó
(m~iv AvZ ZvKvQyi t 1-3)
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MYbv K‡i| ‡m g‡b K‡i Zvi A_© Zv‡K Agi K‡i ivL‡e|Ó
(m~iv Avj& ûgvhvnt 1-3)
ÒhLb Zv‡ì KvD‡K Kb¨v mš—v‡bi msev` †Ìqv nq,ZLb Zvi gyL Kv‡jv n‡q hvq Ges †m
Amn¨ gb¯—v‡c wK¬ó n‡Z _v‡K| Zv‡K †kvbv‡bv `ytmsev‡ì `yt†L †m †jvK‡ì KvQ †_‡K gyL
jywK‡q iv‡L| ‡m fv‡e ,Acgvb mn¨ K‡i Zv‡K(Kb¨v mš—vb) †eu‡P _vK‡Z †`‡ebv,gvwU‡Z
cyu‡Z †dj‡e|(ï‡b ivL)Zv‡ì dqmvjv LyeB wbK…ó|Ó(m~iv Avb& bvnjt58-59)
Ò`vwi‡`ªi f‡q †Zvgv‡ì mš—vb‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡ivbv| Zv‡ì Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K AvwgB
Rxe‡bvcKiY w`‡q _vwK|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,17t31)
ÒAvey jvnv‡ei n¯—Øq(kvmK Avey jvnve Zvi nvZ w`‡q hv K‡i ev cÖkvmb hš¿ Øviv hv K‡i)
aŸsm †nvK Ges aŸsm †nvK †m wb‡R|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,m~iv jvnvet 1)
im~j (mvt) Ges ‡mB gywó‡gq mvnveviv kvm‡Ki Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Ki‡Z fq cvbwb hwÌ
†mLv‡b gvivZ¥K SuzwK wQj, KviY Avj vn‡K fq cvevi Kvi‡b Ab¨wKQyi fq †MŠb| Amr
Kv‡Ri cÖwZev‡ì Rb¨ Zviv Ggb GKwU ¯’vb †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb †hLv‡b †Kvb NUbv NU‡j ïay
Avi‡eB bq, Gi evB‡ii GjvKv‡ZI Qwo‡q c‡o| KviY °vev PËi I Gi Avkcvk wQj Avie
Abvie mevi Kv‡QB cexÎ ¯’vb| GLv‡b me mgq wewfbœ gvby‡li Avmv hvIqv _vK‡Zv| n‡¾i
mgq †cŠËwjKiv QvovI Ab¨vb¨ †`k †_‡K wfbœ a‡g©i †jv‡Kiv Avm‡Zv,°vev ZvIqvd
KiZ,†gjvq Ask wbZ| e¨cK †jvK mgvMg n‡j im~j(mvt) Zv‡ì g‡a¨ fvlY w`‡Zb evavcÖvß
nIqv m‡Ë¡I| wZuwb cÖPwjZ mgm¨v Ges Zvi Bmjvgx mgvavb AZ¨š— hyw³c~Y© I wPËvKl©Kfv‡e
Zz‡j ai‡Zb| wZuwb Kzdi eë¯’vcbv‡K P¨v‡jÄ Ki‡Zb| gvby‡li ˆZix weavb mgv‡R wK cÖfve
†dj‡e Ges Gi djvdj wK, Zv wZuwb Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Zb |
j¶¨ Ki“b ! hLb gymwj‡gi msL¨v 40 R‡bi gZ ZLb wZuwbmn mvnveviv cÖwZwôZ,¶gZvkvjx
kvmb KZ©…c‡¶i we‡ivaxZv K‡i‡Qb cÖKv‡k¨| Gi Kvi‡b wZuwb Ges mvnveviv Dcnvm I
AeY©bxq wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡qwQ‡jb GgbwK nveŸve Be‡b AvmIqv` im~‡ji(mvt)wcÖq Kb¨v
nhiZ hqbe(ivt)†K D‡Ui wc‡V _vKv Ae¯’vq cÖPÛ GK av°v w`‡q †d‡j †`b,wZwub Aš—tmË¡v
wQ‡jb| hqbe(ivt)G‡Z k³ cv_‡ii Dci c‡o hvb Ges Zuvi Mf©cvZ n‡q hvq (Avey jvnv‡ei
`yB cy‡Îi mv‡_ im~j(mvt)Gi `yB Kb¨vi weevn n‡qwQj wKš‘ im~j(mt)Gi cÖKvk¨fv‡e Bmjvg
cÖPv‡ii Kvi‡b Avey jvnve Ab¨vqfv‡e Zvi mš—vb‡ì‡K bex Kb¨vØq‡K ZvjvK w`‡Z eva¨
K‡i)| wKš‘ im~j(mvt) GmKj NUbvi Kvi‡b cÖwZ‡kva †bbwb Ges cÖwZev` KivI _vwg‡q
†`bwb| wZuwb wKš‘ mvaviY gvbyl‡K N‡i e‡m Avj vni cÖksmv Kiv,†ivRv,Ac‡ii Kj¨vb,mr
wPš—v,¶zavZ©‡K Lv`¨ `vb BZ¨vw` `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi K_v ej‡Z cvi‡Zb,Zv‡Z wKš‘ gymwj‡gi
msL¨v evo‡Zv (im~j mvt G¸‡jvI cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb,Ki‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb wKš‘ ïaygvÎ G¸‡jvB
Ki‡Z e‡jbwb)| Avi Gfv‡e Bmjvg cvjb Ki‡j Zvu‡K wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡Z n‡Zvbv| KviY
beyq¨‡Zi Av‡M wZuwb GRvZxq KvRB Ki‡Zb| G¸‡jv K‡iB wZuwb mK‡ji Kv‡Q MÖnb‡hvM¨
n‡qwQ‡jb| ‡hgb- Ab¨‡K wewfbœfv‡e mvnvh¨ Kiv,Avj vni a¨vb Kiv,hy× weMÖn †_‡K evuPvi
Rb¨ kvwš—i Dcvq A‡š^lY Ges mggbv gvbyl‡K m‡PZb Kiv,Beªvwng(Avt)Gi ag©‡K cÖPvi
Kiv BZ¨vw`| GKvR¸‡jv Kivi Rb¨ wKš‘ g°vi †bZ…¯’vbxqiv Zuv‡K †Kvb euvav †`qwb eis
DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Q| Zviv Zuv‡K GZUvB cQ›` Ki‡Zv Ges Zuvi AvPi‡Y GZUvB gy» wQj †h
Zv‡uK ÒAvj AvwgbÓ ev mZëv`x Dcvax‡Z f~wlZ K‡i| ‡QvU LvU wePvi wggvsmvqI Zuv‡K
g‡bvwbZ Kiv n‡Zv| beyq¨‡Zi c~‡e© wQj mr Kv‡Ri Dc‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri bwmqr wKš‘ beyq¨Z
cÖvß nevi ci Avj vni cÖZ¨¶ Av‡`‡k Zv nq Òmr Kv‡R Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡R wb‡laÓ
Avgv‡ì‡K im~j(mvt)Gi beyq¨‡Zi cieZ©x Rxeb AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e, KviY ‡mUvB n‡jv
Avj vni Av‡`k| beyq¨‡Zi Av‡Mi Rxeb wQj Zuvi GKvš— e¨w³MZ wPš—v,Z‡e Avj vn Zuv‡K
w`‡q KLbB †Kvb Lvivc KvR Kivbwb,wewfbœfv‡e Zuv‡K †ndvRZ K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Avgiv
Avgv‡ì mgv‡Ri wKQy gvb~l‡K beyq¨‡Zi c~‡e©i Rxeb AbymiY Ki‡Z †`wL| hwÌ Zviv GgbwU
e‡j bv wKš‘ Zv‡ì AvPiY ZvBÕB cÖgvb K‡i|
beyq¨‡Zi c~‡e©i Rxe‡bi gZ hw` im~j(mvt) cieZ©x Rxeb cvi Ki‡Zb Zvn‡j Kvwdi‡ì mv‡_
Zvi Ø‡›ì †Kvb KviYB wQjbv| wKš‘ beyq¨Z cÖvwßi ci Zuvi AvPiY †MvUv mgvR ee¯’v I
mgvRcwZ‡ì MvÎ`v‡ni KviY wQj| KviY, †hLv‡b Bmjvg _v‡K †mLv‡b Kzd‡ii wU‡K _vKv
Kómva¨ e¨vcvi| mgvRcwZiv Zv Rvb‡Zv ZvB hLb AZ¨vPvi wbh©vZ‡b KvR n‡jvbv ZLb Zviv
Av‡cvm idvi †Póv Ki‡jv| cÖ_‡g cÖ¯—ve Ki‡jv ÔAvgiv wKQyw`b †Zvgv‡ì weavb gvb‡ev Ges
wKQyw`b †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì weavb gvb‡eÕ GB cÖ¯—v‡ei ci m~iv Kvwdi“b bvwhj nq †mLv‡b
Avj vn e‡jb-Ôe‡jv †Zvgiv hvi Bev`Z Ki Avgiv Zvi Bev`Z Kwibv| Avgiv hvi Bev`Z
Kwi ,†Zvgiv Zvi Bev`Z Kibv| ‡Zvgv‡ì ag© †Zvgv‡ì Ges Avgv‡ì ag© Avgv‡ì|Õ GLv‡b
Compromise Gi †Kvb my‡hvM ivLv nqwb| Gici Zviv im~j(mvt)†K bvbv iKg †jvfbxq
cÖ¯—ve w`‡Z _v‡K| g°vi kvmK evwb‡q w`‡Z †P‡qwQj,A‡Xj m¤ú` Ges Avi‡ei me‡P‡q
my›ìx bvixi mv‡_ we‡q ‡Ìqvi cÖ¯—ve K‡iwQj| im~j (mvt)e‡jwQ‡jb hw` Avgvi GK nv‡Z
m~h© Ges Ab¨ nv‡Z Puv` G‡b †Ìqv nq ZeyI Avwg †Zvgv‡ì cÖ¯—ve MÖnY Ki‡evbv| wZuwb wKš‘
GB wnKgZ Aej¤^b Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb †h AvcvZZ evuPvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì mv‡_ †RvU Kwi,wbivc‡`
RbZvi Kv‡Q †h‡q Zv‡ì‡K Bmjvg wk¶v †`B c‡i myweavgZ mg‡q ev cwiw¯’wZ Avgv‡ì
AbyK~‡j Avm‡j Avjv`v n‡q Bmjvg cÖwZôv Kie| ‡m mgqUv GZ KwVb wQj †h mvnvev‡ì‡K
AgvbywlK wbh©vZb †fvM Ki‡Z nw”Qj,nZ¨v Kiv nw”Qj,mvgvwRKfv‡e eqKU Kiv n‡qwQj GKwU
wbw`©ó GjvKvq AvU‡K †i‡L, Zviv Mv‡Qi cvZv †L‡q wZb eQi KvwU‡q‡Qb wKš‘ Kzd‡ii mv‡_
mg‡SvZvq Av‡mbwb| GgbwK †Kv_vI Avkªq †bIqvi RvqMv wQjbv| Ggb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avgv‡ì
`„wó‡Z bgbxq nIqv Ges †jvfbxq cÖ¯—ve MÖnb Kiv DwPr e‡j g‡b n‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ Avj vn Zv
cQ›` K‡ibwb, ZvB im~j(mvt) Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb Ges Avgv‡ì Rb¨ `„óvš— ev mybœvn †i‡L
†M‡Qb| im~j(mvt) Kvwdi‡ì cÖ¯—ve wb‡q wPš—v Kivi gZ mgqI †bbwb| m‡½ m‡½
cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb| A_P AvR Avgiv im~j(mvt) KZ…©K evwZj‡hvM¨ cÖ¯—ve cvevi Rb¨ GK
†kªYxi gymwjg‡K Zx‡_©i Kv‡Ki gZ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z †`wL Ges wnK&g‡Zi †`vnvB w`‡q †m
RvZxq cÖ¯—ve ¯^ZùzZ©fv‡e MÖnb Ki‡Z †`wL| kvmb ¶gZvi †jvf wKQy gymwjg‡K Zvi iv¯—v
fywj‡q w`‡q‡Q| GUv wVK bq ,wkNÖB Zviv Zv eyS‡Z cvi‡e|
Avgv‡ì‡K mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la Ki‡Z n‡e im~‡ji(mvt) m~bœvn AvbymiY
K‡i,bB‡j GwU Bev`Z wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡ebv| Avgiv im~j (mvt)†K ZLb °vevi PË‡i cÖwZev`
wgwQj Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ,KviY †mLvb †_‡K cÖwZevàŸwb mn‡R kvm‡Ki Kv‡Q †cuŠQvZ Ges
ewnwe©‡k¦ Zv Qwo‡q †hZ,G‡Z Ab¨ GjvKvi †jv‡Kiv G welq¸‡jv wb‡q fveZ Ges Zv‡ì g‡a¨
AvMÖ‡ni m„wó nZ| AvR‡Ki w`‡b Avgiv †h GjvKvq Ae¯’vb KiwQ †mLv‡bI Ggb GjvKv ev
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Avgv‡ì Ggb ¯’vb,gva¨g †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡e, cÖwZev‡ì ¸i“‡Z¡i K_v wPš—v K‡i| Z‡eB ÒAmr
Kv‡Ri wb‡laÓ mwVK gvÎv cv‡e| kvmK KZ…©K AZ¨vPvwiZ n‡q e‡b ev`v‡o KvbœvKvwU K‡i ev
ïay `ynvZ Zz‡j Avj vni Kv‡Q wePvi w`‡j jvf ‡bB,im~j(mvt)GUv †kLvbwb| kvmK‡K
Awfkvc w`‡q †gvbvRvZ Ki‡j kvm‡Ki wKQyB G‡m hvqbv,eis Gmg¯— †gvbvRv‡Z kvmKivI
Ask †bq Ges mgv‡b KvbœvKvwU K‡i,Awfkv‡ci mv‡_ mv‡_ Avwgb ! Avwgb !! e‡j|
Z‡e im~j(mvt)†hgb mviv Rxeb Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` K‡i hvbwb †Zgwb Avgv‡ì D‡ÏkÏ GUv
n‡ebv †h -Ab¨vq NU‡ZB _vK‡e Avi Avgiv cÖwZev` K‡iB hveÕ| im~j(mvt) mr Kv‡Ri
Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la‡K cÖvwZôvwbK i“c w`‡Z Pvw”Q‡jb ZvB wZuwb cÖkvmwbKfv‡e
GKvRwU Kivi Rb¨ mgv‡Ri wewfbœ ¯—‡ii gvby‡li Kv‡Q Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ wb‡q hvb| 77 wU
†Mv‡Îi Kv‡Q G D‡Ï‡k¨ wZuwb hvb wKš‘ cÖZ¨vLvZ I wbh©vwZZ nb| Ae‡k‡l g`xbvi †jvK Zuv‡K
mv`‡i MÖnb K‡i| GwUI Ggwb‡Z N‡Uwb| im~j(mvt)gymv‡qe web Dgv‡qi‡K g`xbvq
cvwV‡qwQ‡jb Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨| im~j(mvt) n‡¾i mgq g`xbvi †jvK‡ì‡K †Mvc‡b
`vIqv w`‡q GKwU mg‡qi Rb¨ ˆZix KiwQ‡jb| gymvqe web Dgv‡qi wQ‡jb ZrKvjxb mg‡q
Avi‡ei GKRb †ivj g‡Wj| Zvi cwievi wQj m¤§vwbZ Ges LyeB abx| Zvi †cvkvK Avm‡Zv
B‡q‡gb †_‡K,RyZv Avm‡Zv Avwewmwbqv,BivK †_‡K| Ab¨vb¨ †`k †_‡K Zvi wejvm `ªe¨
AvmZ| wZwb Ggb DbœZ gv‡bi myMwÜ eënvi Ki‡Zb †h, ¯’vb Z¨vM Kivi ciI gvbyl eyS‡Z
cviZ-GLv‡b gymvqe wQj| Zv‡K †`L‡j †h †KD AvK…ó n‡Zv| g`xbv †_‡K GK eQi ci
wZwb hLb g°vq Avm‡jb ZLb Zv‡K †`‡L im~j(mvt) wPb‡Z cv‡ibwb, KviY Zvi gjxb
†ekf~lv †`‡L †evSvi Dcvq wQjbv †h, wZwb gymvqe web Dgv‡qi| wZwb G‡m e‡jb Ô Bqv
ivm~jyj vn(mvt) ! Avwg g`xbvi N‡i N‡i Bmjvg †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQÕ|
Gici wnhiZ nq Ges g`xbv‡Z BmjvwgK ivóª cÖwZwôZ nq,†hLv‡b †gvU RbmsL¨vi gvÎ Pvi
fv‡Mi GKfvM wQj gymwjg| im~j(mvt)Gi D‡Ïk¨B wQj Bmjvg‡K ivóªxqfv‡e mycÖwZwôZ Kiv|
KviY Bmjvg ivóªxqfv‡e cÖwZwôZ bv _vK‡j mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la
wbqgZvwš¿Kfv‡e Kvh©Kix nqbv| Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb,ÒAvwg Zv‡ì‡K c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZôv `vb
Ki‡j Zviv mvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki‡e,hvKvZ w`‡e Ges mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k w`‡e I AmrKv‡Ri wb‡la
Ki‡e|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,22t41) Bmjvg mKj mgm¨vi myk„•Ljfv‡e I wbqgZvwš¿K Dcv‡q
mgvavb †`q Avi GRb¨B BmjvwgK ivóª ev wLjvdZ iv‡óªi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Acwimxg| BjvwgK
ivóª Qvov BmjvwgK weavb cy‡ivcywi Kvh©Kix Kiv Am¤¢e| Avi Bmjvg G‡m‡Q KZ…Z¡
Ki‡Z,gymwjg‡K †MvUv c„w_exi †bZ…Z¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z| G mZ¨wU Avj vni im~j(mvt) ey‡SwQ‡jb
,Zuvi mvnveviv ey‡SwQ‡jb,13 kZ eQi a‡i mvnvev‡ì DËim~ixiv ev Avgv‡ì c~e©m~ixiv
ey‡SwQ‡jb,wKš‘ Avgiv GLb ey‡S DV‡Z wngwkg Lvw”Q| KviY 80 eQi Av‡M Bû`x-L„óvb Pµ
Ges Zv‡ì †`vmiiv Avgv‡ì‡K Pµvš— K‡i Avgv‡ì ivóªxq eë¯’vcbv †f‡½, Avgv‡ì
f~LÛ¸‡jv‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i,¶z`ª RvZxqZvev‡ì †PZbv mieiv‡ni gva¨‡g gymwjg D¤§vni HK¨
bó K‡i Ggb GKwU Ae¯’v‡b †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Q,†hLvb †_‡K gymwj‡gi c‡¶ Zvi cwiwPwZ Rvbv
`ytmva¨ nq| ZvB ZLb gvÎ 40 Rb mvnvev im~‡ji †bZ…‡Z¡ †h Av‡›`vjb cwiPvjbv K‡iwQ‡jb
AvR cwic~Y© Avj-KziAvb I mybœvn _vKv m‡Ë¡I Ges 150 †KvwU gymwjg nIqvi ciI Avgiv
Kzdi kvmb,Ab¨vq,AZ¨vPv‡ii wei“‡× `~e©vi MY-Av‡›`vjb m„wó Ki‡Z cviwQbv Ges Avgv‡ì
kvmb eë¯’v A_©vr wLjvdZ‡K wdwi‡q Avb‡Z cviwQbv| AvR Avgiv Avgv‡ì AZxZ fy‡j
†MwQ,Avgv‡ì †hvM¨Zv,mvg‡_¨©i K_v fy‡j †MwQ| Kzdi kw³i evB‡ii AveiY †`‡L Avgiv
mš¿¯—| A_P hLb gymwj‡gi msL¨v wQj gvÎ 6 Rb ZLb Bmjvg †evSvi ci nhiZ Ave`yj vn
Be‡b gvmD` (ivt) e‡jwQ‡jb ÒBqv ivmyjyj vn ! ÔBmjvgÕ wek¦ Rq Ki‡Z hv‡”QÓ| ZvBÕB
N‡UwQj| GwU Zvi ïay ¯^cœB wQj bv,wQj wbf©yj hyw³| †m mg‡q AeZxY© nIqv Avj vni
AvqvZwU wZwb Gfv‡eB ey‡SwQ‡jb| Bmjvg Ggb GKwU weavb hv, c„w_ex‡Z G‡m‡Q Ab¨ Rxeb
eë¯’v‡K PzY© wePzY© K‡i wb‡R mycÖwZwôZ n‡Z| Gi weavb¸‡jvi
ewjôZv,gvayh,© b¨vqcivqbZv,mve©RbxbZvÕB Ab¨ weavb‡K †Kvb Vvmv K‡i †d‡j| GKgvÎ
Avj vni weavbB mZ¨, Ab¨ mewKQy åvš—,wg_¨v|
Avj vni weavb Bmjvg‡K ivóªxfv‡e cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z n‡e Avgv‡ì‡KB, KviY GUv Avgv‡ì
Dci Awc©Z diR `vwqZ¡,Gi mv‡_ Revew`wnZv RwoZ| A_P AvR we‡k¦ 150 †KvwU gymwjg
_vKv m‡Ë¡I Zv‡ì †Kvb KZ©…c¶ †bB| msL¨v MwiôZvi aviYv G‡ì‡K †fov evwb‡q w`‡q‡Q|
cvðv‡Zï †Uvc wM‡j Bmjvg‡K ïay Rbœv‡Z hvevi c¨v‡KR evwb‡q‡Q| gvbyl wbh©vwZZ,
wb‡®úwlZ n‡j †m ïay `ynvZ Dc‡i Zz‡j Kv‡›`| ‡hb Gi c~e© cyi“l‡ì Kvbœvi †Vjvq Avj vn
Bmjvg cÖwZôv K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb !
im~j(mvt) e‡jb, Ò‡mB mËvi kc_ ,hvi nv‡Z Avgvi cÖvY ! †Zvgiv Aek¨B mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi
Av‡`k Ges Ab¨vq I Am‡Zï cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡e| Zv bv Ki‡j Lye wkNÖB Avj vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K
kvw¯— w`‡eb| ZLb †Zvgiv †`vqv Ki‡e wKš‘ Avj vn ‡Zvgv‡ì †`vqv Keyj Ki‡ib
bv|Ó(wZiwgwh,Avey `vD`)
wZuwb AviI e‡jb, ÒKLbI bq ! Avj vni kc_ ! †Zvgiv Aek¨B mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ki‡Z
_vK Ges Amr KvR †L‡K gvbyl‡K weiZ ivL,hvwj‡gi nvZ k³ K‡i ai Ges Zv‡K †U‡b Zz‡j
mZ¨-b¨v‡qi Dci cÖwZwôZ Ki| Zv bvn‡j Avj vn †Zvgv‡ì(cvwc I mr †jvK)ci®ú‡ii
Aš—i‡K wgwj‡q (AÜKvi K‡i)w`‡eb,AZtci ebx BmivBj‡ì gZ †Zvgv‡ì‡KI Awfkß
Ki‡eb|Ó(wZiwgwh,Avey `vD`)
Ògvby‡liv hLb †`L‡jv ,hvwjg hyjyg Ki‡Q wKš‘ †m Zvi cÖwZ‡iva Kij bv,Ggb †jvK‡ì Dci
Avj vn wkNÖB kvw¯— cvVv‡eb|Ó(wZiwgwh,Avey `vD`,†bmvC)
Z‡e nüv,mevi Ave¯’v GK bq| GK n‡Z cv‡ibv| wKqvgZ ch©š— Aek¨B Ggb gymwjg _vK‡e
hviv Bmjvg‡K c~Yv©½fv‡e MÖnb Ki‡e| Kzd‡ii mv‡_ AvZuvZ bv K‡i Bmjvg‡K mycÖwZwôZ
Kivi m‡e©v”P cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡e| ‡Kvb cÖwZK~jZv hv‡ì‡K †VwK‡q ivL‡Z cvi‡ebv| mKj
Ae¯’v‡Z hviv Avj vni iv¯—vq AUj _vK‡e| Avj vni fq hv‡ì‡K mgv‡R,iv‡óª mZ¨ I
b¨vq wePvi cÖwZôvq `„p cÖZ¨qx Ki‡e|Ò...Ges Kvwdi gybvwdK‡ì K_v gvb‡e bv,Zv‡ì
wbh©vZb‡K D‡c¶v Ki(cvËv wÌbv), me©`v Avj vni Dci wbf©i Ki,Kg© weavqK wn‡m‡e
Avj vnB h‡_ó|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,33t 48)
`vIqvn& I msMVb
gnvb Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv e‡jb-

ÒKZ…Z¡ †Zv ïaygvÎ Avj vniÓ (m~iv Avj Avb& Avg: 57)
ÒGB KziAvb me©‡kªô c_ wb‡`©k K‡i|Ó(m~iv eYx BmivBj: 9)
Ò(†n bex !) Avwg †Zvgvi cÖwZ Ggb wKZve AeZxY© K‡iwQ hv cÖ‡Z¨K wel‡qi my¯úó
e¨vL¨vÓ(m~iv Avb& bvnj:89)
ÒAvR Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Øxb‡K cwic~Y© Kijvg I †Zvgv‡ì Avgvi AbyMÖn‡K
m¤úyY© Kijvg Ges Bmjvg‡K †Zvgv‡ì Øxb wn‡m‡e g‡bvwbZ Kijvg|Ó(m~iv Avj gvwq`v: 3)
ÒAvwjd jvg iv| GwU wKZve, GUv Avwg †Zvgvi cÖwZ AeZxY© K‡iwQ hv‡Z Zzwg gvbe RvwZ‡K
Zv‡ì i‡ei wb‡`©kµ‡g AÜKvi †_‡K Av‡jvi w`‡K †ei K‡i Avb‡Z cv‡iv; Zvi c‡_,whwb
civµgkvjx,cÖksmvn¨©|Ó(m~iv Beªvnxg: 1)
ÒwbðqB Avwg †Zvgv‡K cvwV‡qwQ mZ¨m¤^wjZ MÖš’ w`‡q hv‡Z K‡i Avj vn †Zvgv‡K hv
†`wL‡q‡Qb Zv w`‡q Zzwg gvbe RvwZ‡K kvmb Ki‡Z cv‡iv|Ó(m~iv Avb& wbmv: 105)
ÒwZwbB Avj vn, whwb Zvi im~j‡K cvwV‡q‡Qb †n`v‡qZ I mZ¨ Øxbmn hv‡Z Zv mKj Rxeb
eë¯’vi Dci weRqx n‡Z cv‡i,hwÌ gykwiKiv Zv AcQ›` K‡i|Ó (m~iv ZIev: 33)
ÒAvwg im~j G Rb¨B †cÖiY K‡iwQ †h, Avj vni wb‡`©k Abymv‡i Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv n‡e|Ó(m~iv
Avb wbmv: 64)
ÒAvj vn I Zuvi im~j †Kvb wel‡q wb‡`©k w`‡j †Kv‡bv gywgb cyi“l wKsev gywgb bvixi †m
wel‡q wfbœ wm×vš— MÖn‡bi †Kv‡bv AwaKvi _vK‡e bv|Ó (m~iv Avj Avnhve: 36)
Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z gnvb Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv Avgv‡ì‡K my¯úófv‡e Rvwb‡q w`‡”Qb
†h,wZwb Bmjvg‡K Avgv‡ì Rxeb eë¯’v wn‡m‡e g‡bvwbZ K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Rxeb eë¯’v
Zvi Kv‡Q MÖnb †hvM¨ bq| wZwb Ggb GK gnv civµgkvjx mªóv whwb †Kv‡bv wKQz Ki‡Z ej‡j
ev›`v wn‡m‡e Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv AwaKvi †bB ‡mB wel‡q cÖkœ Kivi| Avgv‡ì‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q
ïaygvÎ Zvi Bev`‡Zi Rb¨| Avgv‡ì R‡b¥i †¶‡Î Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv nvZ wQj bv Ges g„Zzï
†¶‡ÎI Avgv‡ì nvZ †bB| Avj vni B”Qv‡ZB Avgiv c„w_ex‡Z G‡mwQ Ges Avj vni
B”Qv‡ZB g„Zz¨ eiY Kie| d‡j Rb¥ Ges g„Zzï gaëZ©x mgqUzKzI Avj vni Rb¨| G
mgqUzKz‡Z Avgiv Avj vn wei“× KvR Ki‡Z cvie bv| Avj vn wba©vwiZ mxgv †g‡b Pj‡j
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Av‡Q RvbœvZ Avi bv gvb‡j Av‡Q Rvnvbœvg| Avwg wb‡R Avj vni c‡_ _vKvi
cvkvcvwk Ab¨‡KI Avj vni iv¯—vq WvK‡Z n‡e Ges G j‡¶¨ m‡e©v”P cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z
n‡e, GUvB Avj vni wb‡`©k| Avi Avj vni c‡_ gvbyl‡K WvKv,mr Kv‡R Av‡`k Kiv,Amr
Kv‡R wb‡la Kiv, gvbyl‡K Avj vni c‡_ HKë× Kiv Ges Avj vni Øxb‡K cÖwZôvi KvRwU
Avj vn Zvqvjv `je×fv‡e Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| wZwb ej‡Qb-Ò
Ò‡Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ GKwU `j †nvK hviv gvbyl‡ì‡K Kj¨v‡bi c‡_i w`‡K WvK‡e,mr Kv‡Ri
Av‡`k Ki‡e Ges Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la Ki‡e Avi ZvivB n‡e mdjKvgÓ(m~iv Avj Bgivb:
104)
Ò‡ZvgivB m‡e©vËg RvwZ,gvbe RvwZi Kj¨v‡bi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì DÌvb NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q,†Zvgiv mr
Kv‡R Av‡`k Ki‡e Ges Amr Kv‡R wb‡la Ki‡e|Ó(m~iv Avj Bgivb: 110)
GB `‡ji ¸i“‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i im~j(mvt) e‡j‡Qb-Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K 5wU Kv‡Ri Av‡`k
w`w”Q,Avj vn cvK Avgv‡K H¸‡jvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| (1) `je×fv‡e _vK‡e| (2) ‡bZvi
Av‡`k †g‡b Pj‡e| (3) Avj vni AcQ›`bxq KvR eR©b Ki‡e| (4) Avj vni Av‡`k †g‡b
Pj‡e (5) Avj vni c‡_ wRnv` Ki‡e| †h e¨w³ `j(Bmjvg cÖwZôvi D‡Ï‡k¨ MwVZ) Z¨vM
K‡i GK weNr cwigvbI `~‡i m‡i †Mj,†m wb‡Ri M`©vb †_‡K Bmjv‡gi iwk Ly‡j †dj‡jv,
Z‡e †m hw` msMV‡b cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i Z‡e wfbœ K_v| Avi †h e¨w³ Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi ixwZ-bxwZi
w`‡K (gvbyl‡K)Wv‡K †m Rvnvbœvgx,hwÌ †m †ivRv iv‡L,bvgvR c‡o Ges wb‡R‡K gymwjg e‡j
`vex K‡i| (gymbv‡` Avng`,wZiwghx)
im~j(mvt) e‡jbt Ò‡Kvb e¨w³ hw` Avwg‡ii(iv‡óªi Avwgi n‡jb Lwjdv,wZwbB AvbyM‡Zï
A½xKvi †bb RbM‡Yi KvQ †_‡K|) AvbyMZ¨ wQbœ K‡i GK weNr cwigvbI `~‡i m‡i hvq Ges
H Ae¯’vq Zvi g„Zy¨ nq Zvn‡j †mB g„Zy¨ n‡e Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g„Zy¨|Ó(mnxn& eyLvix)
Ò‡h e¨w³ Bgv‡gi(ivwóªq Cgvg ev Lwjdvi)evBqvr (AvbyM‡Zï A½xKvi) bv wb‡q gviv †Mj,†m
Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g„Zy¨ eiY Ki‡jv|(gymwjg)
Ò wnh&e ev `‡ji cÖwZ Avj vni ingZ cÖmvwiZ _v‡K| ‡h e¨w³ `j(Bmjvg cÖwZôvi D‡Ï‡k¨
MwVZ)Qvov GKv P‡j,†m †Zv GKvKx Rvnvbœv‡gi c‡_B avweZ nqÓ|(wZiwghx)
wZuwb AviI e‡jbt
‡glcv‡ji kÎ“ n‡jv evN,gvby‡li evN nj kqZvb| evN †mB †glwU‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq ‡h
GKvKx wePiY K‡i wKsev cvj †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q hvq| mveavb ! †Zvgiv `j †Q‡o `~M©g
wMwic‡_ hv‡ebv Ges †Zvgiv Aek¨B `je×fv‡e mvavi‡Yi mv‡_ _vK‡e|(Avng`)
nhiZ Igi(ivt) e‡jbt ÒmsMVb Qvov Bmjvg †bB| †bZ…Z¡ Qvov msMVb †bB| AvbyMZ¨ Qvov
†bZ…Z¡ †bB |Ó
A_©vr Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv Avgv‡ì‡K `je×fv‡e Zvi Øxb cÖwZôvi KvR Kivi ûKzg
w`‡”Qb Avi GB Øxb hLb cÖwZwôZ Ae¯’vq _v‡K bv ZLbKvi Ae¯’v‡K Rv‡nwjqvi Ae¯’v ejv
n‡”Q| Bmjvgx ivóª eë¯’v cÖwZôv Ges Zvi cwiPvjK ev Lwjdvi evBqvZ MÖnb KZUv Ri“ix
Zv G nv`xm Øviv ¯úófv‡e †evSv hv‡”Q| g~jZ: gymwjg‡ì wbh©vwZZ nevi KviYB n‡jv Zv‡ì
beyq¨‡Zi Av`‡j wLjvdZ ivóª eë¯’v bv _vKv| GB ivóª eë¯’v Zv‡ì‡K Ges mKj gvbyl‡K
cÖK…Z AwaKvi,wbivcËv w`‡q _v‡K| GB ivóª eë¯’v cÖwZôvK‡í `‡ji ¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg|
GB `jwU Aek¨B GKwU ivR‰bwZK `j| im~j(mvt) †h `jwU‡K Bmjvg cÖwZôvK‡í cÖwZwôZ
K‡iwQ‡jb †mwUI ivR‰bwZK `j wQ‡jv| im~j (mvt) Ggb GKwU ¯^”Q `j MVb K‡ib hvi
Kg©xiv wQ‡jv wPš—vMZ I c×wZMZfv‡e m¤úyY© BmjvwgK| Avgv‡ì‡K mKj e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì
im~j‡K(mvt) AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Ò†Zvgiv AvbyMZ¨ Ki Avj vni,Zuvi im~‡ji Ges hviv
†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ `vwqZ¡cvÖ ß|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,4: 59) Ò‡Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì im~‡ji g‡a¨B
i‡q‡Q DËg Av`k©Ó(Avj-KziAvb,33: 21) wZwb Zvui Kg©x‡ì Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi Rb¨ †hvM¨
I wb‡ew`ZcÖvY wn‡m‡e M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb Ges GKwU BmjvwgK ivóª eë¯’v cÖwZwôZ K‡iwQ‡jb|
Kv‡RB †mB `jwU cÖPwjZ MYZvwš¿K cuywRev`x ivR‰bwZK `‡ji gZ bq|
Avgiv ivRbxwZ ej‡Z g~jZ: cÖPwjZ ivRbxwZ‡K ey‡S _vwK d‡j A‡b‡K ivRbxwZ‡Z
AskMÖnb‡K fv‡jv `„wó‡Z †`‡L bv| BmjvwgK ivRbxwZi mv‡_ cÖPwjZ Kzdi ivRbxwZi
D‡Ïk¨,Av`k©MZ my¯úó cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q Ges †mwU cÖPwjZ ¯^v_©,wnsmv,†Kv›`j,jyUcvU,wMeZ
Kivi ivRbxwZ bq| Bmjv‡gi ivRbxwZ n‡jv mybœvn wfwËK ivRbxwZ Ges Bmjvg
cÖwZôvi,cwiPvjbvi ivRbxwZ| Agv‡ì †`‡k ÔivRbxwZÕ kãUv LyeB fxwZKi| KvibUv
†gvUvgywU meviB Rvbv Av‡Q e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| cÖwZw`b wgwWqvi gva¨‡g ev cÖZ¨¶ AwfÁZvq
Avgiv ivR‰bwZK †bZ…e„‡›ì m¤ú‡K© hv Rvb‡Z cvwi Zv LyeB `ytLRbK bv e‡j,LyeB fxwZKi
ejvB hyw³hy³| Avgiv †h mgv‡R emevm Kwi, †m mgvR G‡ì Øviv cwiPvwjZ nq| Avgv‡ì
mgvR P‡j MYZvwš¿K cuywRev` Øviv Ges Zv Pvjvq `yðwiÎevb kvmK‡kªYx (Kwei fvlvq:
G‡K‡Zv bvPz‡b eywo,Zvi Dci Xv‡Ki evwo)| djvdj m¤ú‡K© Avgiv AwfÁ|
g~jZ: ivRbxwZ n‡jv -gvbyl‡K ‡Kvb weavb Øviv cwiPvjbv Kiv,Zv‡ì †`Lvïbv Kiv,HKë×
Kiv| Avi BmjvwgK ivRbxwZ n‡jv Avj vni weavb Øviv gvbyl‡K cwiPvjbv Kiv| BmjvwgK
ivR‰bwZK `‡ji KvR n‡jv iv‡óª Bmjvg cÖwZôv Kiv| Avi Bmjv‡gi GB ivR‰bwZK ev ivóªxq
eë¯’vcbvi bvg n‡jv wLjvdZ,hv cÖwZôv Kiv diR|
Bmjvgx kvmb eë¯’v wLjvdZ‡K Cgvg Avey nvwbdv(int) D¤§yj diR ev mKj di‡Ri gv e‡j
AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg beex(in:)e‡j‡Qb-ÒBmjvgx we‡klÁ‡ì G e¨vcv‡i HK¨gZ
cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q †h,GKRb Lwjdv wbe©vPb Kiv gymjgvb‡ì Dci dih welq|Ó-(mnxn gymwjg)
Cgvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv(in:) e‡j‡Qb-ÒGUv j¶¨bxq †h,RbM‡bi welqv`x †`Lvïbv Kivi Rb¨
wLjvdZ eë¯’vi Aw¯—Z¡ _vKv Øx‡bi me©vwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq|Ó Cgvg Avj RyqvBwi(in:)(Pvi
gvhnv‡eiB whwb wQ‡jb we‡llÁ)e‡jb-ÒCgvgiv HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb †h,BgvgZ(†bZ…Z¡ I
KZ…Z)¡ n‡”Q GKwU dih welq Ges gymjgvb‡ì‡K Aek¨B GKRb Cgvg (Bmjvgx
kvmK)wbhy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó-(wdKn Avj gvhvnve Dj AvievAv)| Cgvg kvwd(int)e‡jb-
Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cÖwZôv Kviv me‡_‡K eo di&R(di‡R AvKei)| KviY GB diR cÖwZwôZ bv
_vK‡j D¤§vn wew”Qbœ n‡q c‡o,Zv‡ì †bZ…Z¡ KZ…Z¡ nvZQvov n‡q hvq Ges Zviv e¨w³MZfv‡eI
mwVKfv‡e Bev`Z Ki‡Z m¶g nqbv| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gymwj‡gi Dci Bmjvgx weavb gvbv diR Ges
†m gvb‡Z eva¨ KviY Avj vn GRb¨B Zv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb|
‡h †Kvb mgvRB †Kvb bv †Kvb weavb Øviv cwiPvwjZ| ‡Kvb mgv‡Ri Livc Ae¯’vi Rb¨ `vqx-
Lvivc ivR‰bwZK weavb Ges hviv Zv cwiPvjbv K‡i| Bmjvgx ivRbxwZi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv-
c„w_exi kvwš—,wbivcËv Ges AvwLiv‡Z gyw³ ev RvbœvZ|
BmjvwgK ivR‰bwZK `‡ji aiY I êwkó¨
im~j(mvt) e‡jb-ÒAvgvi D¤§‡Zi GKwU `j me©`v Avj vni ûKz‡gi Dci AUj _vK‡e| hviv
Zv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e A_ev Zv‡ì we‡ivaxZv Ki‡e,Zviv Zv‡ì †KvbB ¶wZ
Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| GgZve¯’vq Avj vni wb‡`©k G‡m hv‡e Ges Zviv gvby‡li Dci weRqx
n‡e|Ó-(gymwjg)
‡KD `j MVb Ki‡Z PvB‡j imyj(mvt)Gi mybœvn AvbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †KD `‡j †hvM w`‡Z
PvB‡j Zv‡K †`‡L wb‡Z n‡e †h -D³ `j imyj(mvt)Gi mybœvn Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ wKbv|
G‡¶‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi KziAvb,mybœvn m¤ú‡K© GKUv ¯^”Q aviYv _vKv Avek¨K| imyj(mvt)
e‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg bi-bvixi Dci we`¨v AR©b Kiv diR|-(eyLvix) Z‡e bvbv iKg
cÖwZK~jZvi Kvi‡b hviv we`¨v AR©‡b e¨_© n‡q‡Q Zviv Ge¨vcv‡i Ávbx‡ì †_‡K †R‡b wb‡e|
01. D‡Ïk¨ I c×wZ n‡e BmjvwgK t `jwUi GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨ n‡Z n‡e-Bmjvg‡K cÖwZwôZ
Kiv| `jwUi mg¯— wPš—v-‡PZbv,a¨vb-aviYv Bmjv‡gi wfwË‡Z n‡Z n‡e| `‡ji g~j bxwZ ev
kv_v-cÖkvLvi †Kv‡bv †¶‡ÎB Bmjvg Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Drm¨ †_‡K M„wnZ †Kv‡bv wPš—v _vK‡Z
cvi‡e bv|
02. gvby‡li wPš—vi cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e t `jwUi êwkó¨ n‡e eZ©gv‡bi bó mgvR eë¯’v‡K
cwieZ©b K‡i Kj¨vbKi mgvR eë¯’v A_©vr Bmjvg cÖwZôv Kiv| G j‡¶¨ eZ©gvb mgv‡Ri
g‡a¨ weivRgvb wPš—v¸‡jv‡K Bmjvgx Rxebv`k© (Ideology) Øviv cwieZ©b K‡i Bmjv‡gi
¯^c‡¶ Ggb RbgZ ˆZix Kiv,hv hvgvbyl‡K DØy× Ki‡e- Bmjvg ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z Ges
wLjvdZ eë¯’vi gva¨‡g cuywRev`,mvgªvRëv`‡K c×wZMZfv‡e LZg K‡i mKj gvby‡li
AwaKvi my-cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z,mZ¨ I b¨vq cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z| mgv‡Ri AbyfywZ¸‡jv‡K Ggbfv‡e
cwieZ©b Kiv hv‡Z RbM‡Yi cQ›` ,AcQ‡›ì gvcKvwV nq Avj vni mš‘wó ev Amš‘wó Ges
Avj vni Amš‘wó m„wó K‡i Ggb me KvR‡K cÖZ¨L¨vb Kiv| Zv‡ì‡K âh© aviY Ki‡Z n‡e
Ges Avj vni Dci wbf©ikxj n‡q mybœvn Abymv‡i KvR Ki‡Z n‡e |ÒAvj vni Dci wbf©i
Ki|Ó(Avi-KziAvb,33t3)
RbM‡bi g‡a¨ weivRgvb A‰bmjvwgK cÖ_v I †jb-‡`‡bi m¤úK©¸‡jv‡K cwieZ©b K‡i GKwbô
Bmjvgx m¤úK© m„wó Kiv,†h¸‡jv me©ve¯’vq Bmjvgx AvBb Øviv wbqwš¿Z n‡e|
Bmjvgx ivR‰bwZK `j‡K RbM‡bi welqvejx wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z n‡e Ges RbM‡bi Bmÿ n‡e
Zv‡ì Bmy¨| cÖ‡Z¨KwU Bmy¨‡Z †h Bmjv‡gi my¯úó e³e¨ Av‡Q ev BmjvgB mgm¨vi cÖK…Z
mgvavb ‡`q Zv cÖPvi I cÖgvb K‡i †`Lv‡bvi †hvM¨Zv _vK‡Z n‡e ev AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
RbM‡bi Av¯’v AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
eZ©gvb c„w_ex‡Z eûj cÖPwjZ eë¯’cbv(e¨w³MZ,cvwiewiK,mvgvwRK,ivóªxq,A_©‰bwZK,Avš—
R©vwZK,mvgwiK BZ¨vw` mKj †¶‡Î)MYZvwš¿K cuywRev`,mgvRZwš¿K Rxebv`k© Ges Ab¨vbœ
gZv`k©¸‡jv‡K Bmjvgx Rxebv`k© Øviv P¨v‡jÁ Ki‡Z n‡e ev †hvM¨Zv _vK‡Z n‡e| Gme wPš—
v-†PZbv aviYKvix ev jvjbKvix‡ì Rxebv`k© civf~Z K‡i Zvi gw¯—®‹‡K Bmjvg Øviv c~Y©
Ki‡Z n‡e|
Bmjvg GKwU cwic~Y© Rxebv`k© wn‡m‡e GZUvB kw³kvjx †h, Ab¨ mKj Rxebv`k© Zvi Kv‡Q
LyeB Zz”Q|
ÒkqZvb P‡µi lohš¿ LyeB `~e©j|Ó(Avi-KziAvb,4t76)Òhviv Avj vn e¨ZxZ Aci KvD‡K

Zv‡ì i¶vKZ©v I eÜz wn‡m‡e MÖnb K‡i,Zv‡ì M„n †hb gvKomvi M„‡ni gZ| hw` gvKomv
RvbZ †h,M„‡ni g‡a¨ `~ej
© Zg M„n nj Zvi ! Ó(Avj-KziAvb,29t41)Òhviv Avj vn‡K Awek¦vm
K‡i Zv‡ì KvR †hb Zxeª evZv‡m D‡o hvIqv QvB‡qi gZ| Zv‡ì cÖqvm †_‡K Zviv jvfevb
n‡Z cv‡i bv| GwU nj weåvwš—i c_,gyw³i c_ n‡Z hv m¤úyY© c„_K|Ó(Avi-KziAvb,14t18)
RbMY‡K m‡PZb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Bmjv‡gi ¯^c‡¶ MY †Rvqvi m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z, gvbyl
Bmjvg‡K ey‡S ïay Bmjvg ØvivB cwiPvwjZ n‡Z Pvq| Avi MY `vex ev MY- Av‡›`vjb gv‡bB
n‡jv- cÖPwjZ Kzdi kvmb eë¯’v ev AZ¨vPvi,wbh©vZ‡bi kvmb eë¯’v ev cyuwRev`x I
mgvRZvwš¿K kvmb eë¯’vi Kei Ges ivóªxqfv‡e Bmjv‡gi cÖwZôv|
03. cwic~Y©fv‡e Bmjvg‡K MÖnb Ki‡Z n‡e t `jwU‡K mvgwMÖKfv‡e Bmjv‡gi w`‡K WvK‡Z
n‡e, †mªd Bmjv‡gi `y GKwU wel‡qi w`‡K bq| e¨w³MZ,mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK A½‡b
`jwU‡K f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| †h `jwU mywbw`©ó K‡qKwU Bev`‡Zi w`‡K gvbyl‡K
Wv‡K,†Kej mvgvwRK m‡PZbZv m„wói Rb¨ cÖ‡Póv Pvjvq A_ev eyw×e„wËKfv‡e Bmjv‡gi PP©v I
cÖPvi K‡i †m `jwU c~Y©v½ ev mwVK `j bq,KviY Zviv ivR‰bwZK msMÖvg I Av‡›`vj‡bi
gva¨‡g Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvq im~jyj vn(mvt) Gi c_‡K cwinvi K‡i‡Q |
04. cÖPwjZ Kzdi eë¯’vcbv eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e t im~j(mvt) `j MVb I cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î †h
mybœvn †i‡L †M‡Qb hy‡Mi ev ev¯—eZvi †`vnvq w`‡q wnKgZ¯îƒc †m mybœvn †_‡K m‡i `vov‡bv
hv‡e bv| KviY wnKg‡Zi bv‡g Kzdi eë¯’v MÖnb Kiv Bmjvg mgw_©Z bq| `jwU MYZvwš¿K
eë¯’vcbvi Aax‡b kvm‡bi †Póv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| KviY MYZš¿ †h ivóª KvVv‡gv Dcnvi †`q
Zv Bmjvg mgw_©Z bq Ges Zv cuywRev` cÖwZôvi GKwU ivR‰bwZK c×wZ| MYZš¿
c×wZMZfv‡e GK D¤§vn‡K wef³ K‡i| Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ Gi Pig Ø›` i‡q‡Q ( Bmjvg I
MYZš¿ Aa¨v‡q G e¨vcv‡i we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q)|
05. ¯^k¯¿ msMÖvg cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e t `jwU‡K Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Rb¨ ¯^k¯¿ msMÖvg cwinvi
Ki‡Z n‡e,KviY Bmjvg cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î im~j(mvt) ¯^k¯¿ msMÖvg K‡ibwb| †h mKj hy×
n‡qwQ‡jv Zvi me KwUB Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi ci n‡qwQ‡jv| Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi Av‡M A¯¿
eënvi Kiv hv‡e bv| †Kv‡bv `j G KvR Ki‡j †mwU mwVK `j bq|
06. Av‡cvlnxb n‡Z n‡e t Av‡›`vj‡bi c‡_ `jwU‡K n‡Z n‡e Av‡cvlnxb| †Kv‡bv fq A_ev
cÖ‡jvf‡bi c‡o Zviv Av`k© wePy¨Z n‡e bv| GwUB mybœvn| im~j(mvt) g°vi Rxe‡b Av‡cvlnxb
wQ‡jb| cÖ‡jvfb,wbh©vZb m‡Ë¡I wZwb AUj wQ‡jb Ges †Kv‡bv fv‡eB Kvwdi,gykwiK‡ì mv‡_
Av‡cvk K‡ibwb| Zv‡K hLb Dcnvm we`ª“c K‡i _vgv‡bv †M‡jvbv ZLb Zviv eyw×e„wËKfv‡e
bvbvgywL cÖPviYv Pvjv‡Z _v‡K wKš‘ hLb Zviv eyw×e„wËKfv‡e civ¯— nq ZLb cÖ‡jvfb †`Lvq|
im~j(mvt)†K g°vi ev`kvnx,my›ìx bvix,wekvj m¤ú` †Ìqvi cÖwZkÖ“wZ †Ìqv nq wKš‘ wZwb
Zv N„Yvf‡i cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb-ÒAvgvi G KvR cwiZ¨vM Kivi Rb¨ hw` Zviv
Avgvi GK nv‡Z P›`ª Ges Ab¨ nv‡Z m~h© Gb †`q ZzeyI Avwg GKvR cwiZ¨vM Kie bv,hZ¶b
bv Zviv Avgv‡K knx` K‡i †`q A_ev Avj vn Avgv‡K weRq `vb K‡ib|ÓGici ïi“ nq
AeY©bxq AZ¨vPvi,wbh©vZb wKš‘ ZviciI Zviv bwZ ¯^xKvi K‡ibwb| im~j(mvt)e‡j‡Qb-Òhvwjg
kvm‡Ki mvg‡b `vwo‡q nK K_v ejv m‡e©vËg wRnv`|Ó(wZiwghx) Ò knx‡ì m`©vi n‡jv nvgRv
(ivt) Ges †mB e¨w³ †h hvwjg kvm‡Ki mvg‡b `vwo‡q nK K_v e‡j Ges H kvmK Zv‡K nZ¨v
K‡i|Ó-(Avey `vD`) AZGe Bmjvg cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î Bmjvgx `jwU‡K b¨v‡qi cÖwZôvq mybœvn
Abymi‡b n‡Z n‡e Av‡cvlnxb| cwic~Y©fv‡e Bmjvg cÖwZôv bv nIqv ch©š— Av‡cvlnxb msMÖvg
Pvwj‡q hvIqvB n‡e `jwUi mZZvi wPý|
07. Bmjv‡gi kÎ“‡ì wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e t `jwU‡K Bmjv‡gi mwZ¨Kvi kÎ“ A_©vr Bû`x-
wLªóvb-gykwiK ivóª¸‡jv Ges Zv‡ì Bmjvg we‡Ølx I mvgªvRëv`x cÖK…wZ‡K wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
`jwU‡K gymwjg f~L‡Û Kvwdi‡ì mKj Pµvš— D‡¤§vPb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GmKj e¨vcv‡i
D¤§vn‡K m‡PZb Ki‡Z n‡e,D¤§vn‡K mv‡_ wb‡q K‡Vvi ivR‰bwZK msMÖvg Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
†Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK `j Kvwdi gykwiK‡ì mv‡_ nvZ wgwj‡q D¤§vni ¶wZ mva‡bi †Póv Ki‡j
Zv‡ì mw¤§wjZ Pµvš—‡K RbZvi mvg‡b Zz‡j ai‡Z n‡e Ges †m mKj Pµv‡š—i wei“‡×
RbgZ MVb Ki‡Z n‡e|
08. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi ev¯—e iƒc‡iLv m¤ú‡K© my¯úó aviYv jvf t Bmjvgx iv‡óªi ev¯—e
iƒc‡iLv m¤ú‡K© `jwUi my¯úó aviYv _vK‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z K‡i Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZwôZ nevi mv‡_
mv‡_ cÖPwjZ Kzdi eë¯’vcbv‡K †f‡½ `ª“ZZvi mv‡_ Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ,wk¶v bxwZ,mgi
bxwZ,wePvi eë¯’v,ciivóªbxwZ mewKQz †X‡j mvRv‡bv hvq| Bmjvgx iv‡óªi ev¯—e iƒc‡iLv
m¤ú‡K© my¯úó Ávb Qvov †KejgvÎ Bmjvgx Av‡eM wbf©i `jwU mwVK Bmjvgx `j n‡Z cv‡i
bv|
09. mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡R wb‡la t

`jwU‡K MVbg~jKfv‡e mr Kv‡R Av‡`k Ges Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la Ki‡Z n‡e| GB mr I Amr
KvR †Kv‡bv †`‡ki wbw`©ó mxgvi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z bq| Gi mxgv n‡e †MvUv c„w_ex Ry‡o| Zviv
D¤§vi mgm¨v wb‡q K_v ej‡e ev cÖwZev` Ki‡e|
MVbg~jKfv‡e I Kvh©Kifv‡e Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Ki‡Z n‡j `‡ji weKí †bB| KviY mr
Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la Lvc Qvov fv‡e Kiv D‡Ïk¨ bq Ges AmsMwVZ Dcv‡q Zv
Ki‡j `vqxZ¡I m¤úbœ nqbv| KviY, hvi ev hv‡ì wei“‡× cÖwZev` Kiv n‡”Q G cÖwZev`wU
Zv‡ì wfwË g~‡j AvNvZ Ki‡Q wKbv ev Zviv GwUi Øviv euvavi m¤§ywLb n‡”Q wKbv Zv †`L‡Z
n‡e| cÖwZev` Kijvg wKš‘ Ab¨vqKvix/ Kvixiv eyS‡jv bv †h, cÖwZev` n‡q‡Q, Ae¯’v hw` GB
nq Zvn‡j GwU Pzc K‡i _vKviB bvgvš—i| cÖwZev‡ì D‡Ïk¨ n‡e Ggb hv‡Z Ab¨vqKvixiv
GwU wb‡q fv‡e, GKBmv‡_ m‡Zï ¯^c‡¶ wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb †Rviv‡jvfv‡e Dc¯’vwcZ n‡e |
‡hgb Avgiv Avj-KziAv‡bi gva¨‡g †R‡bwQ †h nhiZ gymv(Avt) hLb Zuvi †Mv‡Îi GKRb‡K
†divD‡bi(BwZnv‡mi me‡_‡K cÖZvckvjx dvivI mgªvU) †jvK KZ…©K wbh©vwZZ n‡Z †`L‡jb
ZLb wZuwb †divD‡bi †jvKwU‡K Nywl gv‡ib Ges Zv‡Z Zvi g„Zy¨ nq| gymv(Avt) †`k †Q‡o
gv`v‡qb bvgK Av‡iKwU †`‡k P‡j hvb| Gici Avj vn Inx bvhxj K‡i Zuv‡K IB
cÖZvckvjx,wb‡R‡K mªóv `vexKvix mgªv‡Ui Kv‡Q †h‡Z e‡jb, Zv‡K Avj vni KZ…Z¡ †g‡b
†bIqvi Av‡`k Ki‡Z e‡jb| gymv(Avt) G Av‡`k cÖvß nevi ci Avgiv Zv‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z
†`wLwb hwÌ wZwb fq cvw”Q‡jb| wZuwb ZLb Avj vni Kv‡Q GB cÖv_©bv K‡ib t Ò†n Avgvi
cÖwZcvjK ! Avgvi e¶‡K cÖk¯— K‡i `vI Ges Avgvi KvR mnR K‡i `vI| Avgvi wRn&evi
RoZv `~i K‡i `vI,hv‡Z Zviv Avgvi K_v eyS‡Z cv‡i|(Avj-KziAvb,20t25-28)
Gici wZuwb †divD‡bi Kv‡Q hvb Ges mvnwmKZvi mv‡_ Avj vni e³e¨ ïwb‡q †`b| ‡divDb
KZ©„K Avj vni Av‡`k Agvb¨ Kivi Ges Zvi †¯^”QvPvwiZvi djvdj KZ RNb¨ fv‡e †fvM
Ki‡Z n‡e Zv wZwb Zvi gy‡Li Dci Rvwb‡q †`b| Avgiv nhiZ Beªvwng (Avt)†KI gnv
cÖZvckvjx mgªvU bgi“‡ì mv‡_I Ggb AvPiY Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| wZwbI AvZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki
wei“‡× `vwo‡q nK K_v ej‡Z fq cvbwb| Avgiv imyj(mvt)†K †`‡LwQ- wZb eQi †Mvc‡b
wKQz gvbyl‡K Bmjvg wk¶v w`‡q Zv‡ì†K wb‡q kvm‡Ki Ab¨vq AvPi‡bi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z|
wZuwb g°vi kvmK ‡kªYxi wei“‡× Avj-KziAv‡bi †h AvqvZ ¸‡jv cÖPvi Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Zv‡Z
kvmb KZ©…c‡¶i Lywk nevi †Kvb KviY wQjbv| KviY, †m AvqvZ¸‡jv‡Z kvm‡Ki Ab¨vq
AvPi‡Yi we‡ivaxZv Kiv n‡qwQj| AvqvZ¸‡jv mivmwi kvm‡Ki Ges cÖPwjZ Kzdi mgvR
eë¯’vi wfwËg~‡j AvNvZ K‡iwQj|
*** g~~jZ: Avj vni Wv‡K mvov w`‡q hZ¸‡jv `jB KvR ïi“ Ki“K bv †Kb Zviv GKwUB
`j| KviY Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ GK| Z‡e kZ© n‡jv Zv‡ì‡K KziAvb I mbœvn myPvi“ i“‡c
AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| im~j (mvt) †hfv‡e ‡h KvR K‡iwQ‡jb, †mfv‡e ‡m KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avi GKv‡Ri D‡Ïk¨ n‡e Avj vni AvBb‡K Avj vni hwg‡b mycÖwZwôZ Kiv, Bmjvg‡K ivóªxq
fv‡e cÖwZwôZ Kiv| KviY Bmjvg ivóªxqfv‡e cÖwZwôZ bv _vK‡j Ab¨ Bev`Z ev Avj vni
Av‡`k mwVKfv‡e cvjb Kiv hvq bv |
Avj vn `je×fv‡e Zvi KvR Ômr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡laÕKi‡Z ej‡jI wKQz
gymwjg‡K ej‡Z †kvbv hvq Ô`je× fv‡e KvR †Zv Ki‡ev wKš‘ GZ `‡ji g‡a¨ †KvbUv‡K †e‡Q
†be ? A‡bK `j _vKv †Zv mgm¨vRbK, Õ A_P- `‡ji msLv †ekx _vKv mgm¨vRbK bq eis
AviI †ekx `j n‡j fv‡jv n‡Zv| KviY, KvR †Zv GKUvB Zv n‡jv Avj vni Øxb‡K cÖwZwôZ
Kiv| GKv‡R †ekx msL¨K †jvK GKwÎZ n‡q Bmjv‡gi ¯^c‡¶ GKwU MY †Rvqvi ev MY
wec e m„wó Ki‡Z cvi‡j Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ n‡e| G Ae¯’vi m„wó GK ev GKvwaK `‡ji gva¨‡g
n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Bmjv‡g †Kvb `j ¶gZvq hvq bv eis `j Bmjvg cÖwZôvi cwiw¯’wZ m„wó
K‡i, Gici †bZv wbe©vPb Kiv nq D¤§vi †hvM¨ †jvK‡ì ga¨ †_‡K| †m KvR wbe©vP‡bi
gva¨‡gI n‡Z cv‡i A_©vr †fv‡Ui gva¨‡g n‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, †fvUv-fywU gv‡b
MYZš¿ bq| eis †fvU MYZ‡š¿i GKwU Uzj&m| †fvU Bmjv‡giI GKwU Uzj&m| Df‡qi g‡a¨
Gi“c wgj MbZš¿ Ges Bmjvg‡K GKwU c vUd‡g© Avb‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY- G `y‡Uv Uzj&m
ivóªxqfv‡e `y‡Uv wfbœ gZv`k© cÖwZwôZ K‡i| Df‡qi g‡a¨ my¯úó cv_©K¨ we`¨gvb|(G e¨vcv‡i
Ideology As‡k Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q)
wKQz †jvK `‡ji mv‡_ KvR bv Kivi Rb¨ ARynvZ Luy‡R †eovq| Giv AwaK msL¨K `j _vKv‡K
mgm¨v g‡b K‡i| G wPš—v Zv‡ì bq, GwU cwðgv‡ì mieivn Kiv| A_P Giv evRv‡i wM‡q
AmsL¨ iK‡gi gvQ †`‡L GUv e‡jbv †h, ÔgvQ †Zv A‡bK ! Avwg gvQB LvebvÕ A_ev ÔA‡bK
†g‡q, ZvB we‡qB Ki‡ev bvÕGme †¶‡Î Zv‡ì Kvw•LZ wRwbmwU Lyu‡R †c‡Z mgm¨v nqbv, hZ
mgm¨v me Bmjv‡gi †¶‡Î | ***
GKwU mwVK `j‡K Aek¨B MVbg~jKfv‡e mybœvn Abymv‡i mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri
wb‡la Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Kzdi eë¯’vcbv †nZz MYZvwš¿K cuywRev` ev MYZš¿‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Z
n‡e|
10. kw³kvjx mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv t `jwU‡K AZ¨š— kw³kvjx mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv ˆZix Ki‡Z
n‡e Ges †mLv‡b †KD †bZ…Z¡ †c‡Z Drmvnx n‡e bv| GKBmv‡_ Kv‡iv Dci `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y Ki‡j
†m †bIqvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡e|
11. mybœvnÕB n‡e c×wZ t msMVbwU †QvU n‡jI Zv `ª“Z eo Kivi Rb¨ Ggb c×wZ Aej¤^b
Kiv hv‡e bv, hv‡Z mybœvni mv‡_ we‡iva †`Lv †`q| im~‡ji(mvt) m~bœvnÕB n‡e `jwUi c×wZ|
Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Av‡›`vjbKvix‡ì

¸Yvejx I Kvh©vejx
Ò‡ZvgivB m‡e©vËg RvwZ,gvbe RvwZi Kj¨v‡bi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì DÌvb NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q,†Zvgiv mr
Kv‡R Av‡`k Ki‡e Ges Amr Kv‡R wb‡la Ki‡e|Ó(m~iv Avj Bgivb: 110)
Ò †mB e¨w³i K_v Qvov Avi Kvi K_v DËg n‡Z cv‡i, †h gvbyl‡K Avj vni c‡_i w`‡K
Wv‡K,†bK Avgj K‡i Ges e‡j Avwg gymjgvb‡ì Aš—f©y³|Ó(m~iv nvgxg mvR`v: 33)
Ò†n bex ! gvbyl‡ì‡K †Zvgvi i‡ei c‡_i w`‡K Wv‡Kv cÖÁv I DËg fvlvi gva¨‡g Avi
gvbyl‡ì mv‡_ ci®úi weZK© Ki Ggb cš’vq, hv AwZ DËg|Ó
(m~iv Avb bvnjt 125)
gnvb Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv Avgv‡ì‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡”Qb- gvbyl‡K Avj vni c‡_i
w`‡K WvKv,mr Kv‡R Av‡`k Kiv Ges Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la Kiv n‡jv me©‡kªô KvR Avi hviv G
KvRwU K‡i ZvivB me©‡kªô| GKBmv‡_ wZwb Rvwb‡q w`‡”Qb-GB KvRwU Ki‡Z n‡e cÖÁv I
my›ì AvPvi-eënv‡ii gva¨‡g| Avi m½Z Kvi‡bB G Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ enbKvix‡K ‡ek wKQz
¸Yvejxi AwaKvix n‡Z n‡e|
01. Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ‡K gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqvi gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi ¯^c‡¶ RbgZ MVb
Ki‡Z n‡e| Bmjvg‡K cÖwZwôZ KivB Zvi Rxe‡bi D‡Ïk¨ n‡Z n‡e| G D‡Ïk¨‡K mvg‡b
†i‡LB †m Zvi Rxeb‡K mvRv‡e| †m Zvi RxweKv,cov-ïbv,we‡q,msmvimn mKj wel‡qi Dci
Avj vni Øxb cÖwZôvi welqwU‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡e| Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb-Òhw` †Zvgv‡ì wcZv-
gvZv,†Zvgv‡ì cyÎiv, †Zvgv‡ì fv‡qiv, †Zvgv‡ì ¯¿xiv, †Zvgv‡ì AvZ¥xqiv, Hme m¤ú` hv
†Zvgiv DcvR©b Ki‡Qv Avi Hme eëmv hv‡Z g›`v covi AvksKv Ki‡Qv A_ev Hme M„nmg~n
†hLv‡b AwZ Avb‡›` emevm Ki‡Qv, Gme wKQz hw` Avj vn I Zvi im~‡ji †P‡q Ges Zvi c‡_
msMÖvg Kivi †P‡q †Zvgv‡ì wbKU AwaK wcÖq nq Z‡e A‡c¶v Ki ‡h ch©š— bv Avj vn
Zuvi(kvw¯—) wb‡`©k cvwV‡q †`q|Ó(m~iv ZIev : 24)
02. e¨w³MZ PwiÎ n‡e my›ì Ges K_vq Kv‡R wgj _vK‡Z n‡e| hv †m cvjb Ki‡Z ej‡e Zv
†m wb‡RI cvjb Ki‡e| Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb-Ò‡Zvgiv wK †jvK‡ì‡K mr Kv‡R Av‡`k
Ki‡Qv Ges †Zvgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì †ejvq fy‡j _vK‡Qv ?Ó(m~iv evK¡viv : 44)
03. wPš—v fvebv K‡i Ges j¶¨ w¯’i K‡i KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| j¶¨ AwR©Z n‡”Q wKbv ev ev¯—‡e
†m dj jvf Ki‡Q wKbv Zv wn‡me-wb‡Kk K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e| j¶¨ AR©‡bi ¯^v‡_© Zv‡K GKwU
mgq wn‡me K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e,G‡Z Zvi Kv‡R cÖK…Z MwZkxjZv m„wó n‡e Ges mdjZv wbKUeZ©x
n‡e| †Kv‡bv c`‡¶c †bIqvi Av‡M wewfbœ `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K wePvi we‡k lY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
AvZ¥mgv‡jvPbvI Ki‡Z n‡e| Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ wbôv,cÖÁv,mgqvbyewZ©Zvi Qvc _vK‡e ¯úó Ges
msK‡í n‡Z n‡e my`„p| im~j(mvt) e‡jb-ÒcÖwZwU welq wPš—v-fvebv K‡i MÖnb Ki‡e| hw`
Gi cwibvg DËg g‡b nq,Z‡e Zv Ki‡e|Ó-(gymwjg) wZwb AviI e‡jb-ÒmywPwš—Z Kg©cš’vi
mgZzj¨ †Kv‡bv eyw× †bB|Ó-(wgkKvZ)
04. Zv‡K wPš—vkxj I m„wókxj n‡Z n‡e| `vIqvi †¶‡Î weP¶YZvi mv‡_
bZzb,wPËKl©K,hyw³c~Y© †KŠkj MÖnb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z gvbyl Zv‡K mn‡R MÖnb K‡i,cÖvavb¨
†`q| Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb-Ò‡Zvgiv gvbyl‡K †Zvgvi i‡ei c‡_i w`‡K Avnevb Ki cÖÁv I
my›ì fvlvi gva¨‡gÓ(m~iv bvnj:125)| Zv‡K Ggbfv‡e Bmjvg‡K Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z
Zv gvby‡li †evaMg¨ nq Ges Zviv ¯^ZùzZ©fv‡e Bmjvg MÖnb K‡i| im~j(mvt)e‡jb-Ò‡jv‡Ki
mv‡_ Ggb K_v e‡jv,hv Zviv †ev‡S,Avi hv Zviv †ev‡S bv,Zv Z¨vM K‡iv|Ó-(eyLvix) `vIqvi
†¶‡Î †Kv‡bv fyj n‡j †mwU †hb wØZxqevi bv n‡Z cv‡i Zv mZK©Zvi mv‡_ j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e|
im~j(mvt)e‡jb-Ògywgb KLbI GKB M‡Z© `yÕevi `swkZ nq bvÓ-(eyLvix,gymwjg)
05. `vIqvKvix‡K †bZ…‡Z¡i †hvM¨Zv AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡K RbM‡bi wek¦vm,Av¯’v AR©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z Bmjv‡gi `vIqvn MÖnbKvix‡ì g‡a¨ HK¨,k„•Ljv eRvq _vK‡e Ges Zviv
Bmjv‡gi c‡_ ¯’vqx n‡e| †bZ…‡Z¡i ¸Yvejx AwR©Z bv n‡j gvbyl Zv‡K wN‡i †Kv‡bv Avkv
†`L‡e bv ev RbZvi AvKv•Lvi g„Zz¨ NU‡e| G e¨vcviwU Av‡›`vjb‡K `~e©j K‡i w`‡e| Zv‡K
Iqv`v cvjbKvix I AvgvbZ`vix‡Z¡i cwiPq w`‡Z n‡e| im~j(mvt)e‡jb-Òhvi g‡a¨
AvgvbZ`vix †bB Zvi CgvbI †bB Avi hvi g‡a¨ cÖwZkÖ“wZ cvj‡bi ¸Y †bB,Zvi g‡a¨
BmjvgI †bB|Ó-(eyLvix)
06. N‡i evB‡i me©ÎB Zv‡K n‡Z n‡e `vwqZ¡kxj| wcZv-gvZvi mv‡_ my-AvPiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
AvZ¥xqZvi eÜb my`„p ivL‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ‡ekxi nK Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvi Avkcv‡ki gvby‡li
†LuvR-Lei wb‡Z n‡e,†`Lvïbv Ki‡Z n‡e,mva¨ Abymv‡i mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| my›ì AvPi‡bi
gva¨‡g gvby‡li gb Rq Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvi `vqZ¡kxjZvi wb`k©Y cÖZ¨¶ K‡i RbZv Zv‡K wb‡q
e„nr cwim‡i ¯^cœ †`L‡e Ges G RvZxq †jvK‡ì‡K D¤§vn Zv‡ì †`Lvïbvi `vwqZ¡ w`‡q Z…ß
nq| Zv‡ì‡K nhiZ AveyeK‡ii(iv:)gZ n‡Z n‡e| wZwb GKB w`‡b †ivRv †i‡L‡Qb,`wi`ª‡K
mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb,Amy¯’¨ e¨w³‡K †`L‡Z †M‡Qb Avevi Bmjv‡gi `vIqvn K‡i‡Qb|
07. `vIqvnKvix‡K Aek¨B e¨w³Z¡m¤úbœ n‡Z n‡e| Zv‡K gvwR©Z,f`ª n‡Z n‡e| †QvU‡ì‡K
†mœn Ges eo‡i‡K m¤§vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡K gvby‡li wcÖqcvÎ n‡Z c‡e| Avj vn Zvqvjv
e‡jb-ÒAvj vni AbyM‡Ö n Zzwg Zv‡ì cÖwZ †KvgjwPË n‡qwQ‡j; hw` Zzwg iƒp I K‡Vvi wPË
n‡Z Z‡e Zviv †Zvgvi Avkcvk †_‡K m‡i †hZ|Ó(m~iv Avj Bgivb: 159) im~j(mvt)e‡jb-
ÒwbðqB Avj vn `qvkxj, cÖ‡Z¨KwU wel‡qB wZwb bg&ª eënvi cQ›` K‡ib| bgªZvc~Y©
eënv‡ii d‡j wZwb hv `vb K‡ib; K‡VviZvi Kvi‡b Zv †`b bv|Ó-(eyLvix) D‡j L¨:
im~j(mvt) hLb GKmv‡_ GKvwaK †jv‡Ki mv‡_ K_v ej‡Zb ZLb mK‡j g‡b KiZ wZwb Zvi
e¨vcv‡iB †ekx g‡bv‡hvM w`‡”Qb| †Kv‡bv AcwiwPZ †jvK Zvi mv‡_ Aí mgq K_v ej‡jB
Zv‡K cQ›` Kiv ïi“ KiZ|
08. `vIqvKvix‡K mr mvnmx gymwjg n‡Z n‡e Ges D‡Ïk¨(Bmjvgx wLjvdZ ivóª cÖwZôvi
gva¨‡g mZ¨ I b¨vq wePvi cÖwZôv Kiv) m¤ú‡K© me©`v m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e| wb‡R‡ì gw¯—®‹
†_‡K mKj Kzdi wPš—v-†PZbv gy‡Q †dj‡Z n‡e| Avj vni weavY‡K cÖwZôv Kivi †¶‡Î
G‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb wØav Ø›` KvR Ki‡e bv| Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb, Ògvby‡li g‡a¨ †KD †KD
Bev`Z K‡i wØavi mv‡_,Zvi g½j n‡j Zvi wPË cÖkvš— nq Ges wech©q NU‡j †m
c~ev© e¯’vq(Kzdi Kv‡R) wd‡i hvq| G‡Z ‡m ¶wZMÖ¯’ nq `ywbqv Ges AvwLiv‡Z,GUvB my¯úó
¶wZ|(Avj-KziAvb,22t11) Zv‡K wb‡Ri ga¨ †_‡K `~ej © Zv,Kvcyi“lZv,fxi“Zv `~i Ki‡Z
n‡e| †Kbbv Bmjvg cÖwZôvi c‡_ evav Avm‡e Ges G cwi¶vq Zv‡K DËxY© n‡ZB n‡e|
im~j(mvt)e‡jb- Òe¨w³i g‡a¨ hv Lvivc Zv n‡jv K…cYZvgq †jvf Ges Kvcyi“lZv|Ó-(Avey
`vD`,Avngv`)
AZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki mvg‡b `vwo‡q Zvi AZ¨vPv‡ii wei“‡× K_v ejvi mr mvnm _vK‡Z n‡e
Ges IB kvmK Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z D`¨Z n‡jI †m wcQz nU‡e bv Ges AZ¨vPv‡ii cÖwZev‡`
Rxeb w`‡q wb‡R‡K ab¨ g‡b Ki‡e| †m wek¦vm Ki‡e Zvi Rxeb Ges m¤ú` Avj vn
Rvbœv‡Zi wewbg‡q µq K‡i‡Qb|(Avj vni fvlvq,G Ggb GK eëmv hv‡Z †jvKmv‡bi †Kvb
m¤¢vebv †bB,GUvB gnv mvdj¨| wZuwb e‡jb-ÒwbðqB gywgb‡ì Rxeb I m¤ú` Avj vn
Rvbœv‡Zi wewbg‡q µq K‡i wb‡q‡Qb...Ó-m~iv ZIev:112)
09. Zv‡K h‡_ó cwigv‡b âh©¨kxj n‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Kv‡R bvbv iKg evav
wecwË,Acgvb,frmbv,Dcnvm,wb›`v,wbh©vZbmn cvw_©e ¶wZ i‡q‡Q| gvbyl‡K Avj vni c‡_
WvKvi mgq gvby‡li AvPi‡b D‡ËwRZ n‡j Pj‡e bv| â‡h©i mv‡_ cwiw¯’wZ gyKvwejv Ki‡Z
n‡e| GKBmv‡_ †Rviv‡jvfv‡e `vIqvi KvR Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e| †Kvb GKwU †¶‡ÎI G‡ì‡K
nZvkv cÖKvk Kiv Pj‡e bv,A‰ah©¨ nIqv Pj‡e bv| im~j(mvt)Avey †R‡n‡ji Kv‡Q 950
ev‡iiI AwaK Bmjv‡gi `vIqv wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb,hwÌ †m Zv MÖnb K‡iwb eis AZ¨vPvi
wbh©vZb Pvwj‡qwQ‡jv|
hLbB wec`vc` Avm‡e ZLb Zv‡K c~e©eZ©x bex,im~j‡ì Dci NwUZ bvbvgyLx
wec`,AZ¨vPvi,wbh©vZ‡bi K_v g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| im~j(mvt)Ges mvnvev‡ì Dci Pjv
AZ¨vPv‡ii K_v fve‡Z n‡e Ges Avj vni Øx‡bi Dci Zviv †hfv‡e AUj wQ‡jb †mfv‡e
AUj _vK‡Z n‡e| GKBmv‡_ cÖkvwš—,Avš—wiKZv,‰ah©,mvnwmKZv,Drmvn,DÏxcbv wb‡q
`vIqvnÕi KvR Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bvfv‡eB †f‡½ cov Pj‡e bv| Zv‡K im~j(mvt)Gi GB
evYxwU g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e-Ò‡Zvgvi Øviv Avj vn GKwU gvÎ †jvK‡KI †n`v‡qZ w`‡j,Zv `ywbqv
Ges Zvi mg¯— wRwb‡mi †P‡q DËg n‡e|Ó-(gymbv‡` Avngv`)
10. Zv‡ì Avj-KziAvb I mybœvn m¤ú‡K© my-¯úó aviYv _vK‡Z n‡e| Bmjvg cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î
im~j(mvt)Gi Abym„Z c×wZB n‡e ûeû Zv‡ì c×wZ| `‡ji m`m¨‡ì wbKU Bmjvg I Kzdi
msµvš— wel‡q my¯úó aviYv _vK‡e| Bmjvg‡K Giv Ggbfv‡e eyS‡e Ges Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e
,hv‡Z Abïv G‡ì KziAvb-mybœvni wfwË‡Z mKj mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡Z cvivi †hvM¨Zv †`‡L
AvZ¥wek¦vm wd‡i cvq| Giv Bmjvg‡K Ggb AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e hv‡Z g‡b
nq,Giv me©kw³gvb Avj vni c¶ †_‡K K_v ej‡Q A_©vr e³‡eï g‡a¨
hyw³,AvZ¥wek¦vm,ewjôZv cÖ`wk©Z n‡e Ges `„p‡PZv Cgvb`vixZ¡ cÖKvwkZ n‡e|
im~j(mvt)e‡jb-Ò‡h e¨w³ Bmjvg‡K c~YR©xweZ Kivi Rb¨ ÁvbvR©b K‡i Ges G Ae¯’vq Zvi
g„Zz¨ nq,Zvn‡j Rvbœv‡Z Zvi I bexM‡bi g‡a¨ gvÎ GK av‡ci eëavb _vK‡e|Ó-
(wZiwghx,`vwigx)
11. Kgx©‡ì‡K `vqxZ¡cÖvß‡ì(Avgx‡ii) cÖwZ mvnvev‡ì gZ AvbyM‡Zï `„óvš— ¯’vcb Ki‡Z

n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b Kg©xiv †h †Kvb wel‡q gZvgZ Ávcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
12. cuywRev`, mgvRZš¿ I cÖPwjZ †h †Kvb Kydi Rxebeë¯’vi Dci Bmjvg†K ‡kªô wn‡m‡e
cÖwZwóZ Kivi †hvM¨Zv ARb© Ki‡Z n‡e| wfbœ Rxebv`k© m¤ú‡K© my-¯úó aviYv _vK‡Z n‡e|
Bmjvgwfbœ Ab¨ Rxebv`k© †Kb åvš—,A‡hvM¨,Abyc‡hvMx Zv cÖgvb Kivi †hvM¨Zv Ges
GKBmv‡_ Bmjvg †Kb me©‡kªô Zv hyw³c~Y©fv‡e Dc¯’vc‡bi †hvM¨Zv _vK‡Z n‡e|
13. wfbœ gZv`k©x gvbyl‡ì‡K Bmjvg w`‡q ‡h †Kvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z P¨v‡jÄ Kivi gZ †hvM¨Zv
_vK‡Z n‡e|
14. mybœvn Abyhvqx e¨cK MYms‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv Ggbfv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e; hv‡Z RvbMY
mZ¨ eyS‡Z †c‡i Bmjvg‡K Zv‡ì GKgvÎ Rxebv`k© wn‡m‡e †g‡b wb‡Z cÖ¯‘Z nq|
15. RbM‡bi gb †_‡K Kzms¯‹…wZ, Rxeb m¤ú©‡K D™¢U aviYv AcmviY K‡i Bmjvg m¤ú©‡K
my¯úó aviYv †Ìqvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì Aš—‡i †Mvcb ivLv K_v,B”Qv,Zv‡ì wPš—v BZ¨vw` †ei
K‡i Avb‡Z n‡e| RbM‡bi AjxK aviYvi ¯’‡j Bmjvg‡K cÖwZ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| G
†hvM¨Zv¸‡jv GKwU Av`k© BmjvwgK ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Kgx©‡ì _vK‡Z n‡e|
16. RbMY‡K Bmjv‡gi ¯^c‡¶ GKwU c vUd‡g© GKwÎZ Ki‡Z n‡e ev m‡e©v”P cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡Z
n‡e mybœvn Abyhvqx| D¤§vi g‡a¨ wefvRb Kiv Pj‡e bv|Ògymwjg D¤§vn GKwU †`‡ni gZÓGB
aviYv cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖPwjZ Kzdi eë¯’vcbv MYZvwš¿K cuywRev` †h m¤úyY©
c×wZMZfv‡e GK D¤§vn‡K wef³ K‡i Zv RbMY‡Z eySv‡Z n‡e|
17. RbM‡bi e¨cK I ¯^ZùzZ© `vex ev MY-Av‡›`vj‡bi gva¨‡gB Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ nq ev

n‡q‡Q,GwU RbMY‡K eywS‡q GKv‡R Zv‡ì‡K Drmvnx Ki‡Z n‡e| GKBmv‡_ ¯^k¯¿
wRnv`,mš¿vm,†evgvevwR K‡i,Kzd‡ii mv‡_ Av‡cvm idv K‡i Ges cÖPwjZ Kzdi eë¯’vcbv
A_©vr MYZ‡š¿i gva¨‡g †h Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ n‡e bv ev G¸‡jv †h Bmjvg cÖwZôvi mybœvn wfwËK
c×wZ bq, Zv RbMY‡K eySv‡Z n‡e| D³ cš’v¸‡jv Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Rb¨ †Kb AbymiY Kie
bv, Zv RbMY‡K eySv‡Z n‡e Ges GMy‡jv †h Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ Kivi †¶‡Î im~j(mvt)eënvi
K‡ibwb, Zv Zv‡ì‡K eySv‡Z n‡e|
18. Bmjvgx wLjvdZ †Kb cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e Zv RbM‡bi mvg‡b KziAvb,mybœvn I ev¯—eZvi
†cÖw¶‡Z Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi ¸i“Z¡ eySv‡Z n‡e| RvwZ ag©,eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mevi Rb¨B
†h Pig Kvw•LZ GB wLjvdZ Zv eySv‡Z n‡e mKj †kªYxi RbMY‡K|
19. Bmjvg Bev`‡Zi †Kvb c¨v‡KR bq eis GwU GKwU cwic~Y© Rxeb weavb ZvB Bmjvg
cÖwZwôZ Kivi Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi wbR¯^ c×wZ A_©vr imy‡ji(mvt) c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e,
Ab¨ †Kvb cš’v bq, KviY- Bmjvg ¯^qsm¤úyY|© Bmjvg‡K cÖwZwôZ n‡Z Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q
c×wZ avi Ki‡Z nqbv| `‡ji Kg©x‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb ¯^qsm¤úyY©Zvi gvbywlKZv _vK‡e Ges
D¤§vni g‡aÏ GB ewjô gvbywlKZv mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
20. Bmjv‡gi ¯^c‡¶ KvR Ki‡j Bmjv‡gi kÎ“iv †gŠjev`x, mš¿vmx,AvL¨vwqZ K‡i
mvgvwRK,ivR‰bwZK eë¯’v Mªnb Ki‡e Ges Av‡›`vjb‡K `gv‡bvi h_vmva¨ †Póv Pvjv‡e| G
mg‡q Av`wk©K msMV‡bi Kg©x‡ì â¨h©kxjZvi cwiPq w`‡Z n‡e Ges AZ¨vPvi Kiv n‡jI
mwnsm nIqv hv‡e bv| Z‡e cÖwZev` Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| KviY Zv‡ì mvnwmKZvq RbMY gy»
n‡q GKvZ¥Zv †NvlYv Ki‡e|
21. mybœvn wfwËK msMV‡bi Kg©x‡ì‡K Aek¨B †`kx we‡`kx Noh‡š¿i wei“‡× †Rvivj Ae¯’vb
wb‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡ì Pµvš— cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e| gRjyg,gymwj‡gi Dci AZ¨vPvi n‡j Aek¨B
Giv cÖwZev` Ki‡e| hyjy‡gi kvmb eë¯’v‡K wbqgZvwš¿Kfv‡e nUv‡bvi cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡e
‡h‡Kvb g~‡j¨| mKj mgm¨vi ¯’vqx mgvavb wn‡m‡e Bmjvgx ivóª eë¯’v ev wLjvdZÕB †h Av`k©
Ges GwU cÖwZôv Kiv †h-Ôdi&RÕ, †m mZ¨ RbMY‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e Ges Zv cÖwZôvi Rb¨ mybœvn
Abyhvqx cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡Z n‡e|
22. c„w_exi cÖ‡Z¨KwU gymwjg f~-L‡Û GB `jwUi ev `j¸wji Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi
Av‡›`vjb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡e ev m‡e©v”P cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡Z n‡e| RbMY(RbM‡Yi D‡j L‡hvM¨
Ask) wLjvdZ bv ey‡S wLjvdZ cÖwZôv Ki‡j gymwjg D¤§vni HK¨ Ges wLjvd‡Zi ¯’vqx‡Z¡i
mgm¨v m„wó n‡Z cv‡i,G mZ¨wU GKwU Av`wk©K BmjvwgK ivR‰bwZK `‡ji m`m¨‡ì‡K eyS‡Z
n‡e|
23. mybœvn Abyhvqx mgv‡Ri cÖfvekvjx e¨w³,†Mvôxi mg_©b jv‡fi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|
24. Zviv gvbyl‡K Avj vni Rb¨B fvj evm‡e Ges Avj vni Rb¨B N„Yv Ki‡e|
Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Av‡›`vj‡bi Kg©x‡ì‡K gywgb n‡Z n‡e| Avi gnv-cweÎ, my-gnvb Avj vn
myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv G RvZxq gywgb‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡Qb-Ò wbðqB Avj vn gywgb‡ì Rxeb I
m¤ú` Rvbœv‡Zi wewbg‡q µq K‡i wb‡q‡Qb...Zviv ZIevKvix,Bev`ZKvix,Avj vni
cÖksmvKvix,wmqvg cvjbKvix,i“Kz I †mR`vnÕKvix,mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k `vbKvix I Avmr
Kv‡Ri wb‡laKvix Ges Avj vni mxgvmg~‡ni(nvjvj-nvivg)msi¶YKvix, Avi Zzwg Ggb
gywgb‡ì‡K my-msev` ïwb‡q `vI|Ó
MY-RvMiY ev
MY-Av‡›`vjb
Cgvbx †PZbvq DÏxß,Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cÖwZôvq `„p cÖwZÁ Kg©xe„›`‡K ev¯—eZvi wbwi‡L
eyw×e„wËKfv‡e RbZv‡K wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi Av‡›`vj‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z n‡e| †KD diR
Bev`Z cvjbv‡_© wLjvdZ cÖwZôvq AvZ¥wb‡qvM Ki‡e,†KD wLjvdZ iv‡óªi gva¨‡g êlwqK
myweav`x cÖvß nevi gvb‡l G Av‡›`vj‡b GKvZ¥Zv †NvlYv Ki‡e|
bvix,cyi“l,Zi“b,hyeK,mej,`~e©j,DPz,bxPz wbwe©‡k‡l mKj‡K GB e„nËi MYAv‡›`vj‡b kwiK
n‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì mw¤§wjZ kw³ GKwU `vex‡K wN‡i AveZ©xZ n‡Z _vK‡e Avi Zv nj-
ÒBmjvgx wLjvdZ PvB !Ó
‡Kv‡bv Av‡›`vj‡bB RbZvi cy‡iv Ask GKvZ¥Zv †NvlYv K‡i bv, Zv m¤¢eI bq| †h †Kv‡bv
mdj Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ RbZvi GKwU eo As‡ki mg_©b cÖ‡qvRb nq| wKš‘ g~j c‡e© GB eo
As‡ki mK‡jB Ask †bq bv eis Zv‡ì c¶ †_‡K wKQz msL¨K †jvK ivRc‡_ †b‡g Av‡m|
AZx‡Zi mKj mdj MY-Av‡›`vjb¸‡jv‡Z GUvB †`Lv †M‡Q| Av‡›`vj‡bi MwZ,cÖK…wZ,kw³
wbf©i K‡i D³ Av‡›`vj‡bi Kg©x,RbZvi mw¤§wjZ †¶v‡fi iƒc,cÖK…wZ,cwigv‡bi Dci| G
†¶‡Î wbh©vwZZ,ewÂZ,wbwcoxZ RbZv Av‡›`vj‡bi kw³ e„w×‡Z eo f~wgKv cvjb K‡i Z‡e Zv
wbf©i K‡i eyw×gËvi mv‡_ †m¸wj‡K wbw`©ó w`‡K cwiPvjbvi Dci| RbZvi wekvj †¶v‡fi
djvd‡ji fvj g›` wbf©i K‡i Av‡›`vj‡bi k„•Ljv,D‡Ï‡kï Dci| Av‡›`vj‡bi D‡Ïk¨,Av`k©
m¤ú‡K© m¤úyY© AeMZ Kg©x,RbZvB GKwU mdj Av‡›`vjb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Gi
djvdj w`N©¯’vqx nevi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| ZvB myk„•Lj MY-Av‡›`vj‡bi Kg©x‡ì RbZv‡K
Av‡›`vj‡bi D‡Ïk¨,Av`k©,cwibwZ m¤ú‡K© eySv‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e RbgZ‡K Pv½v Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avi G RbgZ AviI †ekx kw³kvjx n‡e hw` êlwqK jvf-¶wZ msµvš— wPš—v
†PZbv,¯^vfvweK `vwqZ¡kxjZv,hyw³-eyw× BZ¨v`xi Zzjbvq Cgvbx †PZbv‡K Lye †ekx cÖvavb¨
†Ìqv nq| KviY Cgvbx †PZbv e¨w³‡K Avf¨š—wib kw³ cÖ`vb K‡i, me©`v Pv½v iv‡L I
KZ©e¨ cvj‡b DrmvwnZ K‡i| GwU cwigv‡ci †Kv‡bv eë¯’v †bB Avi GB †PZbv hLwb †h
mgv‡R mwVKfv‡e RvMÖZ n‡q‡Q,†mB mgvRB Avg~j e`‡j †M‡Q| Avi Av‡M †_‡K AvP& Ki‡Z
bv cvivi Kvi‡b ‡kvl‡Ki c‡¶ Gi wei“‡× mwVK eë¯’v †bIqv h_v mg‡q m¤¢e nqwb|
Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv Av`k© cÖwZôvi Av‡›`vj‡bi PvB‡Z Bmjvgx Av`k© cÖwZôvi Av‡›`vjb eû¸Y
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wb‡R‡ì‡K wbqš¿Y I Dc‡hvMx K‡i †Zv‡j,Zvi †¶vf kw³‡Z cwibZ nq Ges G‡ì‡K ZLb
kw³ cÖ‡qvM K‡i `gv‡bv `ytmva¨ n‡q c‡o|
GKwU mdj MYAv‡›`vj‡b wbh©vwZZ,wbwcoxZ ghjyg RbZvi cvkvcvwk cÖfvekvjx MÖ“ç‡jvi

Aš—f©~w³ AwZ Ri“ix| mdj Av‡›`vj‡b Zv‡ì h‡_ó f~wgKv i‡q‡Q hwÌ Zviv mivmwi
Av‡›`vj‡b mPivPi Ask †bqbv| Aek¨ Zv‡ì Aš—f©~w³ QvovI Av‡›`vjb mdj n‡Z cv‡i| G
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mg‡q Zv‡ì Ask we‡k‡li mg_©b cvIqv hvq| KviY AZ¨vPvix kvmK me©`v Zv‡ì ¯^v_©
msi¶Y K‡i _v‡K| g~jZt mdj Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ cÖfvekvjx‡ì Ask we‡k‡li gvbywlK
mg_©bB h‡_ó n‡q hvq| G‡¶‡Î hv N‡U Zv njt
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K‡i cÖZ¨¶ A_ev c‡iv¶ mg_©b ‡bIqv hvq| Gi d‡j cÖfvekvjx kw³ ¯úófv‡e `ywU fv‡M
wef³ n‡q c‡o| Gi GK Ask _v‡K kvm‡Ki mv‡_ Ab¨ Ask _v‡K RbZvi Av‡›`vj‡bi
mv‡_| GgZve¯’vq hw` Av‡›`vj‡bi Kg©x,RbZv mw¤§wjZfv‡e ivRc‡_ †b‡g c‡o `vex Av`v‡qi
D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvn‡j kvmK me©kw³ wb‡qv‡M Av¯’v nvwi‡q †d‡j| GwU `ywU Kvi‡b NU‡Z cv‡i-(1)
cÖfvekvjx MÖ“‡ci †fZ‡i _vKv ‡kvl‡Ki wei“× c¶ KZ©…K Pvc cÖ‡qvM Ges (2) hv‡ì Dci
kvmb KZ…Z¡ cÖ‡qvM n‡q _v‡K †mB RbZvi mw¤§wjZ kw³i fq|
Ggb mg‡q kvmK Avf¨š—wib wbqš¿Y cÖwZôvi Rb¨ ewntkw³i mvnvh¨ MÖn‡bi wPš—v Ki‡Z
cv‡i Z‡e Zv mgq wePv‡i kw³kvjx bq| g~jZt †m kw³wU ZZ¶Y Kvh©Kix f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i
hZ¶Y RbZv wbðzc †_‡K kvm‡Ki Av‡`k gvb¨ K‡i P‡j| ivRc‡_ RbZv †b‡g Avm‡j
kvm‡Ki †Kv‡bv kw³,ey×x,c×wZ mwVK gvÎv cvqbv| G ch©v‡q evB‡ii kw³mg~n wKQz Ki‡Z
PvB‡j kvm‡Ki gva¨‡gB Zv Ki‡Z nq Avi DËß †mB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z kvm‡Ki evB‡ii kw³ Lye
GKUv Kv‡R Av‡mbv| Z‡e ïaygvÎ Av‡cvm wggvsmvi †¶‡Î GwU Kv‡R Av‡m| Aek¨B RbZvi
`vexi wei“‡× Ae¯’vb wb‡q bq| G ch©v‡q RbZv †Kv‡bv Qvo bv w`‡j kvmK fq fxwZ †`Lv‡Z
_v‡K| wKš‘ kvm‡Ki c‡¶ G welqwU mvdj¨RbKfv‡e cÖ‡qv‡Mi e¨vcviwU wbf©i K‡i cÖfvekvjx
MÖ“c Zv‡K KZUv mv‡hvMxZv Ki‡Q Zvi Dc‡i| Avi hw` cÖfvekvjx MÖ“‡ci GKvsk
Av‡›`vjbKvix‡ì mv‡_ GKvZ¥Zv ‡NvlYv K‡i Zvn‡j kvmK ¯úófv‡e Zvi fwel¨Z
cwibwZ(cZb) eyS‡Z m¶g nq| G ch©v‡q kvmK MÖfvekvjx MÖ“‡ci GKvsk KZ…©K Avk¦vm jvf
Ki‡jI Aci Ask mg_©b bv †Ìqv‡Z cÖfvekvjx MÖ“c †fZi †_‡K wØavwef³ n‡q c‡o Ges
†mLv‡b GKwU ¶gZvi fvimvg¨ cÖwZwôZ nq| Gi cwibvg nj- †mLvb †_‡K kvm‡Ki
cÖK…Zc‡¶ mvnvh¨cÖvß bv nIqv| G ch©v‡q kvmK RbZvi DciB wbf©i Ki‡Z eva¨ nq| Z‡e
†Mvcb `~e©jZv †P‡c †i‡L G‡¶‡Î Zviv ivR‰bwZK ì KlvKwl K‡i wKQzUv jvfevb nIqvi
†Póv K‡i _v‡K Ges Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì kw³gËvi e¨vcviwUI D‡j L K‡i _v‡K (†ekx my‡hvM-
myweav cvIqvi Avkvq)|
G cwiw¯’wZUv LyeB ¸i“Z¡cyY,© KviY G ch©v‡q Av‡›`vjbKvix‡ì †avKv LvIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K|
kvmK Zvi kvmb KZ…Z¡‡K wUwK‡q ivLvi m‡e©v”P cÖ‡Póv Ave¨vnZ iv‡L| Av‡cvm idvi Rb¨
Zviv †jvfbxq cÖ¯—ve †ck Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv MÖnb Kivi g‡a¨B Av‡›`vj‡bi aŸsm wbwnZ|
Z‡e Av`wk©K Av‡›`vjb‡K †avKv †Ìqvi wKQz †bB ,Gi mgvßx N‡U `vex Av`v‡qi
gva¨‡g,KviY Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ cwi®‹vi| Zv‡ì `vex gvbvi A_© nj kvmK‡K Zvi Avmb †Q‡o
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fvlYI w`‡Z cv‡i †h,ÔRbZvi `vex‡K Avgiv m¤§vb Kwi| RbZv Avgv‡ì kÎ“ bq|Õ g~jZt
†m eva¨ n‡q‡Q|
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kvmK‡K wbqgZvwš¿Kfv‡e Pvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e Ges kvmK Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi Kvi‡b RbZv
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RbZv f‡q ivRc_ †Q‡o cvwj‡q hvq| GRb¨ RbZv‡K c~‡e©B †h †Kv‡bv cwiw¯’wZ †gvKvwejvq
cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e mwnsk c×wZ fvj cwibwZ e‡q Avb‡e bv Ges Zv Bmjvg mgw_©Z bq|
†h‡nZz Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Av‡›`vjb cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q ZvB me©‡¶‡Î im~‡ji(mvt)
mybœvnÕB n‡e c×wZ|
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Ki‡Z c‡i| wKš‘ Zv‡ZI hw` RbZv ivRc_ bv Qv‡o Z‡e Zviv A¯¿ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i ev
ivevi ey‡jU eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡i| fxwZ m„wói D‡`‡k¨ ivRc‡_ U¨v¼I bvgv‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘
gRvi e¨vcvi nj-kvmK G Av‡qvRb ZLb K‡i, hLb †m Zvi Pzovš— dqmvjvi e¨vcv‡i wbwðZ
n‡q hvq| A_©vr nq kvmK wU‡K _vK‡e, bq‡Zv RbZvi weRq n‡e|
kvm‡Ki c‡¶ †Kv‡bvfv‡eB m¤¢e bq Zvi RbZv‡K hy× †¶‡Îi kÎ“ ˆm‡bï gZ Avµgb
Kiv| ‡m hy× U¨v¼ G‡b,AvKv‡k R½x wegvb,†nwjKÞvi Dwo‡q fxwZ m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i wKš‘
†evgv †g‡i mvaviY RbZv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY kvmK‡K RbZvi DciB kvmb Kv‡qg
Ki‡Z nq,wbR RbZv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡j Kv‡ì Dci kvmb Kv‡qg Ki‡e ? kvm‡Ki g~j fimvB
nj RbZv Avi ZvivB hw` Zv‡K bv Pvq Zvn‡j Zvi c‡¶ †Kv‡bv kw³i Zv‡e`vix K‡iI wU‡K
_vKv m¤¢e bq| Zvi mKj Av‡qvRbB e¨_© n‡e hw` RbZv fq bv cvq| G c‡e© RbZv fq bv
†c‡j kvmK fo‡e hv‡e| GgZve¯’vq evB‡ii kw³ me©`v cieZ©x kvm‡Ki mv‡_ Zvi
K~U‰bwZK,evwYwR¨K,ivR‰bwZK m¤úK© wK n‡e †mUvB fve‡Z _v‡K| A_©vr djvdj m¤ú‡K©
wbwðZ GKUv aviYv cvIqv hvq| GB cy‡iv e¨vcviwUi mdjZv wbf©i K‡i Av‡›`vjbiZ Kg©x‡ì
Cgvbx kw³,cwic°Zv,`„pZv,D‡Ï‡kï e¨cKZvi Dci|
kvmK RbZv‡K `gb Kivi Rb¨ A‡¯¿ mw¾Z n‡q ivRc_ `Lj Ki‡Z Avm‡j RbZv hw`
†Kv‡bvfv‡eB Zv‡ì‡K Qvo bv †`q| RbZvi mvnmx As‡ki wKQz †jvK hw` nvwmgy‡L g„Zz¨‡K
eiY K‡i †bIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ kvm‡Ki A‡¯¿i mvg‡b eyK †c‡Z †`q Zvn‡j kvmK Nve‡o hvq Ges
fxZ mš¿¯— Ae¯’vq KLbI KLbI ¸wj el©Y K‡i| g~jZt GUvB cZb| KviY RbZv hLb
wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi c‡ivqv K‡ibv ZLb Zv‡K kw³ cÖ‡qvM K‡i _vgv‡bvi †Póv gv‡b nj kvm‡Ki
cZb‡K Zivwš^Z Kiv| Avi mvg‡bi mvwii `y GKRb‡K kvmK A¯¿ cÖ‡qv‡M _vgv‡bvi †Póv
Ki‡j RbZvi †¶vf Zviv mvgjv‡Z e¨_© n‡e| RbZvi mw¤§wjZ †¶vf KLbI KLbI mwnsk
n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| Gi djvdj nj kvmb KZ©…c‡¶i D™¢~Z cwiw¯’wZi Dci wbqš¿Y nviv‡bv|
g~jZt RbZv Av‡›`vjb‡K mwVKfv‡e ey‡S ivRc‡_ bvg‡j kvm‡Ki †Kv‡bv cwiKíbvÕB Avi
Kv‡R Av‡m bv| BwZnvm e‡j- G RvZxq Av‡›`vj‡b RbZvi KLbI civRq N‡Uwb|
kvmK kw³ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j Zvi civRq Awbevh©| Z‡e †m ‡Kgb kw³ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e G
e¨vcviwU wbf©i K‡i cÖfvekvjx MÖ“c Zv‡K KZUv mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q Zvi Dci| cÖfvekvjx MÖ“‡ci
g‡a¨ wef³x KvR Ki‡j †mLv‡b ¶gZvi fvimvg¨ cÖwZwôZ n‡e| d‡j †mLvb †_‡K cÖZ¨¶
†Kv‡bv mvnvh¨ Avm‡e bv| G ch©v‡q ivRc_ hv‡ì KZ…‡Z¡ _vK‡e ZvivB mdjKvg n‡e
(cÖfvekvjx MÖ“‡ci mvnvh¨ QvovB ïay RbZvi `vexi gy‡LI kvm‡Ki cZb n‡Z cv‡i)| Avi
G‡¶‡Î ivRc_ ïaygvÎ RbZviB _v‡K| d‡j RbZvi `vex (wLjvdZ) cÖwZwôZ n‡e| Gici
Lwjdv †K n‡eb,Zv wb‡q wbe©vPb n‡Z cv‡i Avevi mg‡qi `vex‡Z †KD nVvr g‡bvwbZ n‡Z
cv‡ib (nhiZ Avey eKi(ivt) Gi gZ)| MY-Av‡›`vj‡b hviv †bZ…Z¡ †`q Zv‡ì †fZi †_‡K
†bZv wbe©vP‡bi m¤¢vebv †ekx _v‡K,KviY- `¶Zv,†hvM¨Zv,mvnmxKZv BZ¨v`x cÖZ¨¶fv‡e
cÖ`wk©Z nevi Kvi‡b Av‡›`vj‡bi mvg‡bi mvixi wKQz †bZv RbM‡Yi ¯^cœ cyi“‡l cwibZ nq
Ges Zv‡K/Zv‡ì‡K wN‡iB RbM‡bi AvKv•Lv ˆZix nq| Z‡e Lwjdv g‡bvwbZB †nvK Avi
wbe©vwPZB †nvK Zv‡K KziAvb,mybœvn w`‡qB ivóª cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi Ab¨_v n‡j RbZvi
Dci Aek¨ KZ©e¨ n‡e Zv‡K AcmviY Kiv| RbZv Bev`Z wn‡m‡e Lwjdv‡K
g‡bvwbZ,wbe©vwPZ Ki‡e Avevi Bev`Z wn‡m‡eB wec‡_ hvIqv Lwjdv‡K AcmviY Ki‡e| G
Kvi‡b A‡bK msL¨K †hvM¨ †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg †hvM¨ †jvKwU Lwjdv wn‡m‡e g‡bvwbZ n‡jI
wLjvdZ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z †Kv‡bvfv‡eB mgm¨v nq bv| Z‡e AwZ †hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ n‡j †mwU
Aek¨B evowZ cvIbv|
Gevi Avgiv †`Lvi †Póv Kie-g`xbv‡Z wKfv‡e MY-RvMiY ev MY-Afy¨Ìvb N‡UwQj t-
g°vq n‡¾i mgq R‡ov nIqv wewfbœ ai‡bi,¯’v‡bi †jvK‡ì‡K im~j(mvt) Bmjv‡gi c‡_i
w`‡K WvK‡Zb| wkï,Zi“b,hyeK,e„×,abx,Mwie,DuPz,bxPz,`vm,gwbe,kvmK mKj‡KB wZwb
Avj vni c‡_i w`‡K †W‡K‡Qb| Bmjvg‡K mvgvwRK,ivR‰bwZKfv‡e cÖwZwôZ Kivi Rb¨
mgv‡Ri cÖfvekvjx †kªYxi mg_©b †bIqvi me©Z¥K cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q‡Qb| G cÖ‡Póvi Ask wn‡m‡e
wZwb 77wU †Mv‡Îi Kv‡Q Bmjvg wb‡q hvb,Zv‡ì me©vZ¥K mn‡hvMxZv Kvgbv K‡ib wKš‘ Zviv
im~j(mvt)†K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i| 620 wLªóv‡ãi RyjvB gv‡mi n¾ gImy‡g im~j(mvt)Gi wbijm
`vIqvi gva¨‡g g`xbvi 6 Rb DËg we‡eK eyw× m¤úbœ hyeK Bmjvg MÖnb K‡i| Zviv Iqv`v
K‡ib †h,g`xbv‡Z Zviv Bmjvg cÖPvi Ki‡eb| Zviv Zv‡ì Iqv`v †i‡LwQ‡jb| Zv‡ì GKvš—
cÖ‡Póvq cieZ©x n‡¾i mgq 13 Rb(MZ eQ‡ii 6 R‡bi 5 Rb Gi g‡a¨ wQ‡jb) g`xbvevmx
g°vi AbwZ`~‡i GKwU msKxY© wMwic‡_(AvKvev) †Mvc‡b im~j(mvt)†K evBqvZ cÖ`vb K‡ib ev
Zuvi cÖwZ AvbyM‡Zï kc_ MÖnb K‡ib| im~j(mvt)ej‡jb †h-ÒG‡mv,Avgvi Kv‡Q GB g‡g©
evBqvZ MÖnb K‡iv †h,Avj vni mv‡_ KvD‡K kwiK Ki‡e bv| Pzwi Ki‡e bv| e¨fxPvi Ki‡e
bv| wb‡Ri mš—vb‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e bv| KvD‡K Acev` w`‡e bv| fv‡jv Kv‡R Avgv‡K AbymiY
Ki‡e Ges †Kv‡bv cÖKvi Aeva¨Zv Ki‡e bv| †h e¨w³ G¸‡jv cvjb Ki‡e,Zvi cyi®‹vi
Avj vni Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q Avi †h e¨w³ Gme wel‡qi †Kv‡bv wKQy Agvb¨ Ki‡e ,Zv‡K hw` Zvi
Rb¨ kvw¯— †Ìqv nq Z‡e G kvw¯— n‡e Zvi cv‡ci Rb¨ Kvddviv| †KD Aeva¨Zv m‡Ë¡I
Avj vn hw` Zvi cvc‡K †Mvcb iv‡L Zvn‡j Zvi Kv‡Ri cwibvg Avj vni Dci wbf©ikxj|
Avj vn B””Qv Ki‡Z Zv‡K kvw¯— w`‡Z cv‡ib A_ev ¶gv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|Ó-(eyLvix)
Gici im~j(mvt) g`xbvq Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ AZ¨š— eyw×gvb,†PŠKm,AwfRvZ,¯§vU© hyeK
nhiZ gymvqe web Dgv‡qi‡K(ivt) cvVvb| wZwb ev¯—eZvi wbwi‡L GZUv eyw×`xßZv,†KŠkj I
AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ Bmjvg cÖPvi K‡ib †h,KLbI KLbI Zv‡K nZ¨vi ûgwK w`‡Z Avmv
†MvÎcwZ,cÖfvekvjxivI Bmjvg MÖnb K‡i wb‡R‡ì‡K ab¨ g‡b K‡i‡Qb| AZ¨š— `ª“ZZvi
mv‡_ wZwb Bmjv‡gi `vIqv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| wZwb im~j(mvt)KZ…K GKwU Dcvax cÖvß nb-
ÒgyKwiDbÓ hvi A_© wk¶K ev gyqvwj g| wZwb g`xbvi cÖwZwU cwiev‡iB Bmjv‡gi evYx †cuŠ‡Q
†`b Ges wKQz we‡ivac~Y© †Mv‡Îi we‡iva wb®úwË Ki‡Z m¶g nb Bmjv‡gi Av‡jv‡K|
im~j(mvt) I mvnvevMY g°vevmx KZ©„K wKfv‡e wbh©vwZZ n‡”Qb Zv wZwb eY©bv K‡ib Ges
Bmjvg wb‡jB †h cÖPwjZ hyjygc~Y© mgvR cwiewZ©Z n‡q mZ¨ Avi b¨vq wePvic~Y© mgv‡R
iƒcjvf Ki‡e; Zv wZwb wewfbœfv‡e gvbyl‡K eySv‡Z _v‡Kb| djkÖ“wZ‡Z g`xbvi gymwjg‡ì
g‡a¨ GB †PZbv RvMÖZ nq †h, Avgv‡ì im~j‡K(mvt) †h †Kv‡bv g~‡j¨ Kvwdi-gykwiK‡ì nvZ
†_‡K euvPv‡Z n‡e Ges Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z n‡e| gvÎ 1 eQi mg‡qi g‡a¨B wZwb wbijm
cwikªg K‡i g`xbv‡Z Bmjv‡gi †¶Î cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z m¶g nb| wZwb 1 eQi ci g`xbvq wd‡i
G‡m im~j(mvt)Gi Kv‡Q g`xbvi mKj †Mv‡Îi Ae¯’v,Zv‡ì A¯¿-k¯¿,Zv‡ì hy× Kivi
†KŠkj,Zv‡ì cÖwZi¶v †KŠkj,Ab¨vb¨ †KŠkj Ges Zv‡ì wewfbœ Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ Z_¨
†ck K‡ib|-(Be‡b wnkvg)
Gici 622 wLªóv‡ãi Ryb gv‡m n‡¾i †gŠmy‡g 75Rb g`xbvevmx AZ¨š— †Mvc‡b Avj-
AvKvevq wØZxq kc_ MÖnb K‡i| wb‡gœv³ wel‡qi Dci im~j(mvt)evBqvZ MÖnb K‡ibt
(1) fv‡jv,g›` Dfq Ae¯’v‡Z Avgvi K_v ïb‡e I gvb‡e| (2) ¯^”QjZv,A-¯^”QjZv Dfq
Ae¯’v‡ZB ab m¤ú` e¨q Ki‡e| (3) mr Kv‡R Av‡`k w`‡e Ges Amr Kv‡R wb‡la Ki‡e|
(4) Avj vni c‡_ D‡V `vov‡e Ges Bmjv‡gi e¨vcv‡i Kv‡iv fq-fxwZ cÖ`k©‡b wcwQ‡q hv‡e
bv| (5) †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q hvIqvi ci Avgv‡K me©vZ¥K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e Ges wb‡R‡ì cÖvY I mš—
vb‡ì gZB Avgvi †ndvRZ Ki‡e,G‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q-RvbœvZ| -(Be‡b wnkvg)
AZtci g`xbvevmx im~j(mvt)Gi nvZ a‡i ej‡jv-Ò‡mB mË¡vi Kmg,whwb Avcbv‡K mZ¨ bex
wn‡m‡e †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv Aek¨B †mB wRwbm Øviv Avcbvi †ndvRZ Ki‡ev, †h wRwbm
Øviv Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì mš—vb‡ì †ndvRZ K‡i _vwK| Avj vni Kmg ! Avgiv hy‡×i mš—vb
! (A_©vr hy‡×i Qvqvq †e‡o D‡VwQ) A¯¿ Avgv‡ì †Ljbv Ges c~e© cyi“‡li mgq n‡ZB G
Ae¯’v P‡j Avm‡Q| Avgv‡ì mv‡_ Bû`x‡ì †h Pzw³ i‡q‡Q,Zv Avgiv wQbœ Kijvg| ...Ó(Be‡b
wnkvg)
im~j(mvt)e‡jb- Ò‡Zvgv‡ì i³ Avgvi i³ Ges †Zvgv‡ì aŸsm gv‡b Avgvi aŸsm| Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì Aš—f©~³, Avi †Zvgiv Avgvi Aš—f©~³| †Zvgiv hv‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki‡e AvwgI
Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy× Kie| †Zvgiv hv‡ì mv‡_ mwÜ Ki‡e, AvwgI Zv‡ì mv‡_ mwÜ Kie|Ó-
(Be‡b wnkvg: cÖ_g LÛ)
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im~j(mvt)ej‡jb-ÒRvbœvZÓ| evBqvZ m¤úbœ nj| -(Be‡b wnkvg: cÖ_g LÛ)
Gici g°vi KvwdiMY KZ…K im~j(mvt)†K nZ¨vi cÖ‡Póv e¨_© nq,wZwb 622 mv‡ji 12B
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K‡i| wewfbœ NUbvi ga¨ w`‡q wZuwb g`xbvi AbwZ`~‡i Kyev bvgK ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb K‡ib| c~‡e©B
Kzevq Bmjv‡gi cÖmvi N‡U| wZwb Kzevq Ae¯’vbKv‡j ¸ßP‡ii gva¨‡g g`xbvi me©‡kl cwiw¯’wZ
m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nw”Q‡jb Ges Zuvi KiYxq Kvh©vejx wba©viY KiwQ‡jb|
G ch©v‡q g`xbvi Ae¯’v eY©Yvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Abyfe KiwQ t- nhiZ gymvqe web Dgv‡qi(ivt)
Ab¨vb¨ g`xbvevmx gymwjg‡ì‡K mv‡_ wb‡q cÖej MwZ‡Z Bmjv‡gi `vIqvi KvR cwiPvjbv
K‡iwQ‡jb| wKQz Kv‡ji g‡a¨B g`xbv ¯úófv‡e `ywU fv‡M wef³ n‡q c‡o| Gi GKwU nj-
Bmjvg Ab¨wU Kzdi| `ywU As‡kB cÖfvekvjx e¨w³eM© Ae¯’vb K‡i| G mgq g`xbvi gymwjgiv
wQj †gvU RbmsL¨vi gvÎ 23%| evKx RbZv Bmjvg MÖnb bv Ki‡jI Zv‡ì A‡b‡KB Bmjvg
Øviv kvwmZ nIqvi c‡¶ wQj| Zv‡ì mvg‡b Bmjvg Ggbfv‡e cÖ`wk©Z,Dc¯’vwcZ n‡qwQj
†h,Zviv Bmjv‡gi †mŠ›`‡h©,Av`‡k© gy» nq Ges GKwU mvgvwRK cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ D¤§yL n‡q
I‡V| g`xbvi cÖPwjZ mvgvwRK,ivR‰bwZK eë¯’vcbv Zv‡ì Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Avkvi Av‡jv R¡vjv‡Z
cv‡iwb d‡j wbh©vwZZ Ask Bmjvg‡K wb‡q bZzbfv‡e ¯^cœ †`L‡Z ïi“ K‡i| d‡j g`xbvi
wKQz gvby‡li gvbywlK mg_©b I wKQz gvby‡li cÖZ¨¶ mg_©‡b mgv‡R Bmjv‡gi ¯^c‡¶ GKwU MY-
RvMi‡bi m„wó nq|
g`xbvi GK`v AvwkªZ Bû`xiv KLbB †mLvbKvi wLªóvb‡ì‡K †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡iwb Ges Zv‡ì
eo AskB gymwjg‡ì‡K N„Yv KiZ| Zviv AvDm,LvRivRmn wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi g‡a¨ wewfbœ
†KŠk‡j hy× evwa‡q w`‡q Df‡qi Kv‡Q D”P m~` nv‡i A_© avi w`Z Ges A_©‰bwZKfv‡e jvfevb
nZ| Zviv m~‡ì Dci m~` avh© K‡i gvbyl‡K KwVb wec‡` †dj‡Zv Ges Zvici ¯’vbxq‡ì
mnvq-m¤ú` Kzw¶MZ KiZ| Zviv KLbB hy× eÜ n‡Z w`Zbv d‡j KLbB Zv‡ì
A_©‰bwZKfv‡e †jvKmvb nZbv| Gfv‡e Zviv cÖfve-cÖwZcwË m¤úbœ nq| Zv‡ì Kvi‡b mgv‡R
wek„•Ljv †j‡MB _vK‡Zv| GgZve¯’vq Bmjvg MÖn‡bi ci A‡bK †Mv‡Îi we‡kl K‡i cÖavb
cÖwZØ›`x AvDm I LvRivR †Mv‡Îi Ø›` wg‡U †M‡j Zviv gymwjg‡ì Dci Pig bv‡Lvm nq|
Aciw`‡K g`xbvi kvwš—wcÖq RbZv GKB Kvi‡b gymwjg‡ì Dci Lywk wQj| hLb bvix-
cyi“l,hyeK,e„×,abx-Mixe,DuPz,bxPz wbwe©‡k‡l g`xbvi RbM‡bi GKwU D‡j L‡hvM¨ Ask cÖZ¨¶
I c‡iv¶fv‡e Bmjvg Øviv kvwmZ nevi e¨vcv‡i GKgZ †cvlY Kij Ges mgv‡R Bmjv‡gi
¯^c‡¶ GKwU MY-RvMi‡bi m„wó nj ZLb G‡ì wei“× c¶ g`xbvi kvmbKZ©v iƒ‡c Bû`x
m`©vi Avãyj vn Be‡b DevB †K g‡bvwbZ Kij| ¯^Y© wbwg©Z ivRKxq gyKzU cÖ¯‘Z n‡q wQj Zvi
gv_vq Povi Rb¨| wVK GiKg GKwU mg‡q im~j(mvt)KZ…©K wnhi‡Zi NUbv N‡U| G‡Z
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im~j(mvt)†K cÖwZkÖ“Z mvgwiK mn‡hvMxZv w`‡Z e× cwiKi nq| G mg‡q g`xbvi cÖavb
Av‡jvP¨ welq n‡q I‡V-Òim~‡ji(mvt)AvMgbÓ| Z‡e G Ae¯’v m„wó mnRmva¨ wQj bv,
im~j(mvt) Ges Zuvi †bZ…‡Z¡ mvnvev‡ì AK¬vš— cwikª‡gi dj wQj GB MY-RvMiY|
GB Ae¯’vq g`xbvi Aek¨¤¢vex kvmK Avãyj vn web DevB‡qi ¸i“Z¡ n«vm †c‡Z _v‡K| Zvi
wnmve wbKvm cv‡ë hvq| e¨vcviwU Zvi c‡¶ mn¨ Kiv m¤¢e wQj bv wKš‘ cwiw¯’wZ we‡ePbvq
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KiwQj-G gyû‡Z© GB MY-RvMi‡bi wei“‡× †M‡j Zvi MÖnb †hvM¨Zv PxiZ‡i †kl n‡e| ZvB
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Aciw`‡K cwiw¯’wZ gyKvwejvq mvgwiK cÖ¯‘wZI MÖnb Ki‡Z _v‡K| g`xbvi Ae¯’v ch©‡e¶Y
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hLb im~j(mvt)g`xbvi AbwZ`~‡i Kzevq Ae¯’vb K‡ib ZLb g`xbvi RbZv Zv‡K ¯^vMZ
Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ g`xbvi evB‡i ÔnviiviÕ bvgK ¯’v‡b cÖwZw`b A‡c¶v KiZ Ges `ycy‡ii †iv`
Amn¨ bv nIqv ch©š— Zviv A‡c¶v KiZ |
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Bmjvg MÖnb K‡i Ges GmKj msev` Avãyj vn Be‡b DevB‡qi Kv‡Q †cŠQvw”Q‡jv|
im~‡ji(mvt)kw³ e„w× n‡”Q †`‡L †m †fZ‡i †fZ‡i `‡g hvq GKBmv‡_ wnsmvq R¡j‡Z _v‡K|
Aciw`‡K im~j(mvt) cÖwZwbqZ Zvi cÖwZwbwa,¸ßP‡ii gva¨‡g g`xbvi me©‡kl Lei m¤ú‡K©
AewnZ nw”Q‡jb| wZwb g`xbvi cÖfvekvjx As‡ki mv‡_ mve©¶wbK †hvMv‡hvM ivLwQ‡jb Ges
wewfbœ w`K wb‡`©kbv `vb KiwQ‡jb| Zviv Zv‡K wbivcËv w`‡Z m¶g wKbv †m e¨vcv‡i wbwðZ
nw”Q‡jb Ges cÖwZc‡¶i kw³gËv m¤ú‡K© LeivLei ivLwQ‡jb|
im~j(mvt)g`xbvq cÖ‡e‡ki c~‡e© Avãyj vn web DevB Zvi evwnbx Øviv Zv‡K †VKv‡bvi cÖ‡Póv
Pvjvq| GgbwK †m Zvi Z‡jvqv‡ii ev‡U nvZ †i‡L Zvi ˆmb¨‡ì‡K Bkviv K‡i Ges
gymwjg‡ì‡K Bkvivq eySv‡bvi †Póv K‡i †h,GZ mn‡R †Q‡o †Ìqv n‡e bv| G mg‡q
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†h,RbgZ Ges mvgwiK kw³ `y‡UvB im~‡ji(mvt) c‡¶| d‡j †m Zwor MwZ‡Z wb‡Ri wmÜvš—
cwieZ©b Ki‡jv Ges eÜz‡e‡k kÎ“Zv Kivi wm×vš— MÖnb Ki‡jv| †fZ‡ii cÖPÛ †µva‡K
†P‡c †i‡L †m Ges Zvi Abymvixiv im~j(mvt)†K msea©bv †Ìqvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z nj| im~j(mvt)
g`xbv‡Z Avm‡jb Zv‡K e¨cK msea©bv †Ìqv n‡jv Ges wZuwb Bmjv‡gi wfwË‡Z g`xbvq ivóª
eë¯’v cÖwZwôZ Ki‡jb hv Zuvi Idv‡Zi ci Lyjvdv‡q ivwk`v KZ…K cwiPvwjZ n‡qwQ‡jv Ges
wewfbœ NvZ cÖwZNv‡Zi ga¨ w`‡q 1924 mvj ch©š— wU‡K wQ‡jv| Avãyj vn web DevB KLbB
gymwjg‡ì eÜz wQjbv Ges gymwjg‡ì wei“‡× KLbB †m lohš¿ wegyL wQjbv wKš‘
im~j(mvt)Gi Kv‡Q Zvi ivR‰bwZK civRq N‡U‡Q evievi| Gfv‡e g`xbv‡Z Bmjvg cÖwZôvi
†¶‡Î Avgiv GKwU MY-RvMiY †`wL hv cwibZ nq GKwU MY-wec e ev MY-Afy¨Ìv‡b|
AvR‡Ki w`‡bI hviv GKwU mvgvwRK,ivR‰bwZK eë¯’vcbv wn‡m‡e MYZvwš¿K

cuywRev`/mgvRZš¿‡K ev †h †Kv‡bv Kzdi eë¯’vcbv‡K aŸsm K‡i Bmjvg bvgK Rxebv`k©
mgv‡R,iv‡óª cÖwZôv Ki‡Z Pvq,Zv‡ì Rb¨ im~‡ji(mvt) GB m~bœvn AbymiY Acwinvh©|
Bmjvg‡K Bmjv‡gi c×wZ Abyhvqx cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z n‡e| ïay Bmjvg cÖwZôvi †¶‡ÎB bq,†h
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(10g Aa¨vq)
Bmjvgx wLjvdZ wK ?
GK D¤§vn& --------- GK ivóª ---------- GK Avwg©
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m¤cÖ`v‡qi wbKU Zvi c¶ †_‡K bex,im~j Ges wKZve †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| ‡Kv‡bv bexi g„Zyï ci
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mvt Gi c~‡e©) GKB mv‡_ KLbI KLbI GKvaxK bexI †cÖwiZ n‡qwQj,†hgb nhiZ
g~mvi(Avt)mgq Zvi fvB nvi“b(Avt) Ges nhiZ ïqv‡qe(Avt)(gv`v‡qb GjvKvq) wQ‡jb
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Pµvš— Zviv Ae¨vnZfv‡e Pvwj‡qwQj Bmjvg‡K aŸs‡mi Rb¨| Zviv mvgwiKfv‡e gymwjg‡ì
mv‡_ evi evi civwRZ n‡jI nxb Pµv‡š—i gvÎv µ‡gB †e‡o‡Q| gymwjg‡K PvwiwÎKfv‡e
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cÖZ¨¶fv‡e †h ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb, †m ¶wZ Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q Zviv Zv‡ì Rxebv`k©
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gvby‡li wec` †`‡LI Gwo‡q hvq, KviY- GUv Zvi wb‡Ri cwiev‡ii e¨vcvi bq |
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Kvwdi mn‡hvwMiv Zvi ¸‡bi(!) nK h_vh_fv‡e Av`vq K‡iwb| KviY wLjvdZ aŸs‡m gymwjg
D¤§vi g‡a¨ H‡Kï †h dvUj m„wó nq,Zv AvRI †Rvov jv‡Mwb Ges G ¶wZ Ac~iYxq| Gi
gva¨‡g 13 kZ eQi a‡i ‡MvUv c„w_exi †bZ…Z,¡ KZ…‡Z¡i †K‡›`ª _vKv gymwjgiv n‡q‡Q
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wLjvdvn& ev wLjvdZ n‡jv Ggb GKwU eë¯’v hv †MvUv we‡k¦i gymwjg‡K GKwU c vUd‡g© G‡b
`vo Kivq ev m‡e©v”P kw³ w`‡q †m cÖ‡Póv Pvjvq| wLjvdZ mviv we‡k¦i gymwjg‡K GKwÎZ K‡i
Zv‡ì‡K GKwU wbw`©ó w`‡K avweZ K‡i, Avi †m w`KwU n‡jv `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi mdjZvi
w`K,Avj vni wb‡`©wkZ,im~‡ji cÖ`wk©Z iv¯—v| ‡m iv¯—v w`‡q hLb gymwjgiv mw¤§wjZfv‡e
Pj‡Z ïi“ K‡i ZLb c„w_exi mgyØq kw³ GKwÎZ n‡qI Zv‡ì‡K i“L‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY-
ïaygvÎ Avj vni f‡qB Zv‡ì Kg©KvÛ¸‡jv cwiPvwjZ nq,Ab¨ †Kvb fq Zv‡ì g‡a¨ bv
_vKvq,Zviv nq AcÖwZ‡iva¨| wLjvdZ †Kvb GKwU f~LÛ †_‡K cÖwZwôZ n‡q Zv Ab¨vb¨ gymwjg
f~-LÛ¸‡jv‡K GKwÎZ Kivi gva¨‡g kw³ AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i Avevi GKvwaK gymwjg f~-LÛ
GKwÎZ n‡q HK¨g‡Zï wfwË‡Z wLjvdZ cÖwZwôZ n‡Z cv‡i| Gi cÖavb kvmK nq
GKRb,wZwbB Lwjdv,GQvov wewfbœ AÂwjK kvmK _v‡K hviv Lwjdv KZ…©K g‡bvwbZ nb A_ev
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g‡b bv nq Ges Zviv hv‡Z mgqgZ Zv‡ì GjvKv‡K wLjvd‡Zi Aš—f©~³ Kivi Rb¨ MY-
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GB wLjvdZ eë¯’v n‡jv im~j (mvt) Gi cÖ`wk©Z ivóªxq eë¯’vcbv| GUv hLb cÖwZwôZ _v‡Kbv
ZLb gymwj‡gi Ae¯’v nq `jPz¨Z †mB †fovi gZ, hvi Av‡k cv‡k wnsmª Rš‘ Rv‡bvqvi
†NvivNywi Ki‡Q| GwU cÖwZôv Kiv diR| Bmjvgx kvmb eë¯’v wLjvdZ‡K Cgvg Avey
nvwbdv(int) D¤§yj diR ev mKj di‡Ri gv e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg
beex(in:)e‡j‡Qb-ÒBmjvgx we‡klÁ‡ì G e¨vcv‡i HK¨gZ cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q †h,GKRb
Lwjdv wbe©vPb Kiv gymjgvb‡ì Dci dih welq|Ó-(mnxn gymwjg) Cgvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv(in:)
e‡j‡Qb-ÒGUv j¶¨bxq †h,RbM‡bi welqv`x †`Lvïbv Kivi Rb¨ wLjvdZ eë¯’vi Aw¯—Z¡
_vKv Øx‡bi me©vwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq|Ó Cgvg Avj RyqvBwi(in:)(Pvi gvhnv‡eiB whwb wQ‡jb
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welq Ges gymjgvb‡ì‡K Aek¨B GKRb Cgvg(Bmjvgx kvmK)wbhy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó-(wdKn
Avj gvhvnve Dj AvievAv)| Cgvg kvwd(int)e‡jb- Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cÖwZôv Kiv me‡_‡K
eo di&R(di‡R AvKei)| KviY- G di&RwU cÖwZwôZ bv _vK‡j Ab¨ A‡bK
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cvi‡e bv| ZvB wLjvdZ eë¯’vi ¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg Avi G eë¯’vcbv ïay gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ bq;
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cÖwZôv| †h †Kvb hy‡MB gvbyl‡K cwiPvjbvi GwU me©‡kªô eë¯’vcbv| hLb Bmjvgx eë¯’vcbv
ev wLjvdZ cÖwZwôZ _v‡Kbv ZLb GKRb gymwj‡gi di&R `vqxZ¡ n‡jv wdjvdZ cÖwZôvi Kv‡R
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Avgiv GLb im~j(mvt) KZ©„K Bmjvg cÖwZôvi e¨vcv‡i LyeB ms‡¶‡c Av‡jvPbv Ki‡evt-
beyq¨Z cÖvß nevi ci im~j(mvt)AZ¨š— †Mvc‡b Zuvi eÜz,AvZ¥xq Ges mggbv K‡qK R‡bi
g‡a¨ Bmjv‡gi evYx cÖPvi K‡ib| Gici nhiZ AviKvg(ivt)Gi N‡i AZ¨š— †MvcbxqZvi
mv‡_ im~j(mvt) mvnvev‡ì Bmjvg wk¶v w`‡Z _v‡Kb| ZrKvjxb mg‡q mgv‡Ri gvby‡li wPš—
v-†PZbv †Kgb wQj, †mUvi fyj †Kv_vq, GUvi djvdj wK, Zv wZuwb mvnvev‡ì‡K eySv‡Zb Ges
GKB mv‡_ †m wPš—v¸‡jv‡K Bmjvg Øviv wKfv‡e cÖwZnZ K‡i eyw×e„wËK weRq AR©b Ki‡Z
n‡e Ges Bmjvg‡K gvby‡li wPš—vi g‡a¨ wKfv‡e cÖwZ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e Zv wk¶v w`‡Zb| ‡Kvb
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bv,wKfv‡e A‡bï gb Rq K‡i K_v ej‡Z n‡e Zv wk¶v w`‡Zb| `„pZv,hyw³ I AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi
mv‡_ Bmjvg Dc¯’vc‡bi wk¶v w`‡Zb (GRb¨ im~j mvt †K K_vi hv`yKi ejv nZ)| Gfv‡e
wZuwb wKQz mvnvev‡K Bmjv‡gi g~j e³e¨,D‡Ïk¨ †kLvb d‡j Zviv †h‡Kvb wPš—v-†PZbv
jvjbKvix gvby‡li mv‡_ Bmjvg wb‡q K_v ej‡Z cvi`k©x nq| ‡Kvb K_v KLb wKfv‡e ej‡j
gvbyl åvwš— fy‡j mZ¨‡K wb‡e, Zv mvnveviv im~j(mvt) Gi KvQ †_‡K wk¶v jvf K‡ib I
AbycÖvwYZ nb| Gfv‡e Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii KvR PjwQj LyeB †MvcbxqZvi mv‡_|
Gici Av‡m wØZxq ¯—i| G ¯—‡i nhiZ nvghv(ivt) Ges nhiZ Igi(ivt) Bmjvg MÖnb
K‡ib| G `yRb wQ‡jb Ggb e¨w³ hv‡ì‡K g°vi kvmK‡kªYx mgxn K‡i Pj‡Zv| Zviv wQ‡jb
LyeB cÖfvekvjx I AcÖwZØ›`x exi| G‡ì Bmjvg MÖn‡bi mgq gymwj‡gi msL¨v wQj 40 R‡bi
wKQz Kg(36 Rb gZvš—‡i 40 Rb)| Gmgq Avj vn Zvqvjv AvqvZ bvwhj K‡i cÖKvk¨fv‡e
Bmjvg cÖPvi Ki‡Z e‡jb| Ò‡n bex ! †h Av‡`k †Zvgv‡K †`qv n‡q‡Q,Zv †Rv‡i-†kv‡i DuPz
Mjvq e‡j `vI| G e¨vcv‡i gykwiK‡ì mvgvb¨Zg c‡ivqv Ki‡e bv|Ó(m~iv:Avj wnRit 94)|
AvqvZ AeZxY© nevi ci nhiZ nvghv(ivt)Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU `j Ges Igi(ivt)Gi †bZ…‡Z¡
Av‡iKwU `j wgwQj mnKv‡i °vev cÖvš—i cÖ`w¶Y K‡i Ges †k vMv‡b †k vMv‡b °vev cÖvš—i
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D”P¯^‡i eY©bv Kiv nq| ZrKvjxb mgv‡R cÖPwjZ Ab¨vq eë¯’vcbv cwinvi K‡i Bmjvg
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Dci AgvbywlK wbh©vZb †b‡g Av‡m| KviY- cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©viv ¯úófv‡e †`L‡Z cvw”Qj
Bmjvgx eë¯’vcbv weRqx n‡j Zv‡ì w`b †kl| ZvB Bmjvg‡K ¯—ä Kivi Rb¨ Zviv Zv‡ì
m‡e©v”P cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡jv| GgbwK gvbyl‡K Bmjvg †_‡K weiZ ivLvi Rb¨ †jvfbxq cÖ¯—
veI w`j| wKš‘ im~j(mvt) †m mg¯— cÖ¯—ve MÖnb K‡ibwb| Zv‡ì cÖ¯—v‡ei Rev‡e im~j(mvt)
e‡jwQ‡jb Avgvi GK nv‡Z Puv` Ab¨ nv‡Z m~h©¨ G‡b w`‡jI Avwg †Zvgv‡ì cÖ¯—ve MÖnb Ki‡ev
bv| Kvwdiiv im~j(mvt) †K †Mvc‡b Bmjvg cvjb Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡i Ges Gi wewbg‡q
A‡Xj m¤ú` †èvi cÖ¯—ve K‡i ZeyI im~j(mvt) Zv MÖnb K‡ibwb| Zviv Bmjv‡gi mv‡_
Kzdi‡K wgwj‡q cvjb Kivi RbÏ cÖ¯—ve K‡i, †mUvI im~j(mvt) MÖnb K‡ibwb| Avj vn m~iv
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AvZ¥NvwZ nZ| wZuwb AZ¨vPvwiZ n‡q‡Qb wKš‘ Bmjvg‡K cÖwZwôZ Kivi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv
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Kv‡Q †h‡Zb ZLb Zviv ej‡Zv,ÒG †jvKwUi wK †Kvb j¾v kig †bB ! Zuv‡K Mjv av°v w`‡q
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Zv‡K cÖwZôvi m‡e©v”P cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ †i‡LwQ‡jb| 77 wU †MvÎ Zuv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i, Zvi
ciI wZuwb `‡g hvbwb| Kzdv evmx‡ì‡K big cÖK…wZi g‡b K‡i wZuwb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Bmjv‡gi
Ìqv wb‡q hvb wKš‘ Zviv Zuv‡K i³v³ K‡i| im~j(mvt)Gi cv‡qi RyZv Zuvi cv‡qi mv‡_ Gu‡U
wM‡qwQj, RyZv i‡³ f‡i hvIqvi Kvi‡b| GiciI wZuwb Kzdv evmx‡K Awfkvc †`bwb| wZuwb
kix‡ii i³ gvwU w`‡q cwi®‹vi Kivi †Póv KiwQ‡jb, KviY- wZuwb g‡b KiwQ‡jb, GB i³
gvwU‡Z co‡j hw` Kzdv evmxi Dci Avj vni Mhe bvwhj nq ! †d‡ikZv wReivBj
(Avt)Avj vni Av‡`‡k e‡jwQ‡jb ÒAvcwb gvÎ GKevi Av‡`k w`b, G `yB cvnvo w`‡q Kzdv
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wZuwbmn Zuvi mvnveviv Pig AZ¨vPvwiZ n‡q‡Qb,Kvwdiiv K‡qK Rb‡K nZ¨vI K‡i‡Q
wbg©gfv‡e wKš‘ wZuwb KLbB cÖwZ Avµg‡bi Av‡`k †`bwb| eis âh© aviY Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb Ges
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im~j(mvt) gymvqe web Dgv‡qi(ivt)†K g`xbvq Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb Ggb
hyw³c~Y©fv‡e Bmjvg‡K Dc¯’vcb K‡ib †h g`xbvi wKQz †jvK †Mvc‡b im~j(mvt)†K evBqvZ
†`b(AvbyM‡Zï kc_) Ges Zviv g`xbvq im~j(mvt)†K Avgš¿Y Rvbvq| Zviv im~j(mvt)†K
me©cÖKvi wbivcËvi wbðqZv †`b Ges Zuvi Rb¨ Rxeb DrmM© Ki‡Z Zviv cÖ¯‘Z wQ‡jb| Ae¯’v
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wZuwb g`xbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ wnhiZ K‡ib|
`xN© 13 eQi g°vi †jvK Zuv‡K AZ¨vPvi Ki‡jI g`xbvi †jvK Zuv‡K mv`‡i m¤¢vlY Rvbvq|
hwÌ g`xbv‡Z †m mgq gymwjg wQj †gvU RbmsL¨vi gvÎ Pvi fv‡Mi GKfvM,evKxiv wQj
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Kiv n‡qwQj †h AvwLiv‡Zi wek¦vm QvovB ïay c„w_exi Rxe‡bi êlwqK jvf ¶wZi wePv‡i Zviv
Bmjvg‡K Av`k© g‡b K‡iwQj| hwÌ A‡bK Bû`x g‡b g‡b R¡‡j cy‡o giwQj ZeyI Zviv
cwiw¯’wZ we‡ePbvq Pzc wQj|
GLv‡b Avgiv Bmjvg cÖwZôvi 3 wU ¯—i †`L‡Z cvB t

cÖ_gwU n‡jv- †Mvc‡b Bmjvg cÖPviK‡ì ˆZix K‡i †Mvc‡b Bmjvg cÖPvi Kiv|
wØZxqwU n‡jv- cÖKvk¨fv‡e Bmjvg cÖPvi Kiv Ges mvaviY gvby‡li cvkvcvwk Ggb gvbyl‡ì
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Bmjvg cÖPvi Kiv hv‡ì‡K wb‡q GKwU Bmjvgx mgvR cÖwZôv Kiv hvq|
Avi Z…Zxq avc n‡jv- mgv‡Ri cÖfvekvjx‡ì Bmjvg MÖnb ev Bmjvg cÖwZôvq Zv‡ì
m¤§wZ,GKvZ¥Zv †NvlYv Kiv ev Zv‡ì Øviv mvnvh¨cÖvß nIqv| Z…Zxq ¯—i‡K Avj vni mvnvh¨
ejv hvq, KviY- mewKQz wVK gZ n‡jI Avj vni mvnvh¨ bv Avm‡j Avj vni weavb ev¯—
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gva¨‡g,†hLv‡b me©¯—‡ii RbZvi GKwU e„nr Ask GB Bmjvgx eë¯’vcbv ev wLjvdZ Kvgbv
K‡i,`vex K‡i Ges †m j‡¶¨ GKZve×fv‡e(RbZvi GKwU Ask cÖKvk¨fv‡e) Kv‡R
AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡i|
im~j(mvt) g`xbv‡Z ivR‰bwZK ev ivóªxqfv‡e Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ K‡iwQ‡jb| d‡j gymwjgiv

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AvR‡Ki w`‡b hw` Avgiv Bmjvg cÖwZôv Ki‡Z PvB Z‡e Aek¨B Avgv‡ì‡K im~‡ji mybœvn
AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ_gevi Bmjvg wKfv‡e cÖwZwôZ Kiv n‡qwQj, Zv j¶¨ Ki‡Z n‡e|
AvR‡Ki mgv‡R Bmjv‡gi Ae¯’v n‡jv im~j(mvt)Gi g°vi Rxe‡bi gZ,hLb Bmjvg wQj wKš‘
Zv ivóªxqfv‡e cÖwZwôZ wQj bv| Avgiv †h mgv‡R emevm Kwi, †m mgv‡R gymwjg hw` wbZvš—
Kg nq ev Bmjvg †KvbVvmv Ae¯’vq _v‡K ev Bmjvg cÖwZôvi K_v ï‡b kvmK LoMn¯—
nq,Z‡e im~j(mvt) †Mvc‡b †hfv‡e Bmjvg cÖPvi Ki‡Zb †mB c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
AvR‡Ki mgv‡Ri gvbyl we‡kl K‡i Zi“b,hyeKiv wK wPš—v K‡i,Zviv wK wb‡q e¨¯— Zv
Mfxifv‡e Abyaveb Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì gv_vq G wPš—v¸‡jv Kviv Ges †Kb mieivn K‡i‡Q,
†m m¤ú‡K© Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici eZ©gvb mgv‡R cÖPwjZ Kzdi wPš—v¸‡jv‡K Bmjvg
Øviv Amvo cÖgvwbZ Kivi †hvM¨Zv AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici cÖPwjZ eë¯’vcbv‡K
eyw×e„wËKfv‡e P¨v‡jÄ Ki‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e Kzdi‡K civwRZ K‡i gvby‡li wPš—vi RM‡Z
Bmjvg‡K XyKv‡Z n‡e †hŠw³K fv‡e,G‡Z †m Avj vni Dci cÖK…Z Cgvb Avbvi cvkvcvwk
ev¯—eZvi mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi †hvMm~Î Luy‡R cv‡e| Gi d‡j Zvi g‡a¨ we‡klK‡i Zi“Y
,hyeK‡ì g‡a¨ †h MwZi m„wó n‡e Zv‡Z mgvR my¯úófv‡e `yfv‡M wef³ n‡q co‡e, hvi
GKw`‡K _vK‡e Bmjvg,Ab¨w`‡K _vK‡e Bmjvg wfbœ mewKQz A_©vr Kzdi| GKwU cÖwZK~j
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Bmjvg KZw`‡b cÖKvk¨Zv cv‡e Zv wbf©i K‡i Bmjv‡gi cÖPviK‡ì †hvM¨Zv Ges
Avj vni ing‡Zi Dci| cÖKvk¨fv‡e Bmjvg cÖPvwiZ n‡j ,eë¯’vcbv wn‡m‡e Gi †kªôZ¡
†hŠw³Kfv‡e Dcvw¯’vwcZ n‡j,RbMY‡K AwaKvi m‡PZb Ki‡j Ges kvm‡Ki Ab¨vq

AZ¨vPv‡ii cÖwZev` Ki‡Z _vK‡j RbMY Bmjv‡gi c‡¶ Ae¯’vb wb‡e Ges Bmjvg cÖwZôvi
`vex LyeB e¨cK,†Rviv‡jv n‡e| Gfv‡e Bmjv‡gi ¯^c‡¶ GKwU MY‡Rvqvi m„wó
n‡j,MYwec ‡ei gva¨‡g Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ n‡e,Z‡e G ch©vqwU Avj vni mš‘wói Dci wbf©i
K‡i(Avj vn Zvi ingZ wb‡q memgq cÖ¯‘Z,evKx ïay Avgv‡ì GwM‡q hvIqv| wZuwb e‡jbt
Avj vn †Kvb RvwZi Ae¯’v ZZ¶Y ch©š— cwieZ©b K‡ib bv, hZ¶Y bv Zviv wb‡Riv
wb‡R‡ì Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b K‡i|
(m~iv:Avi iv`t 11)
Avgiv hw` nhiZ gymvqe web Dgv‡q‡ii(ivt)g`xbv‡Z Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii cieZ©x Ae¯’vi w`‡K
ZvKvq Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cve, wZwb me©¯—‡ii RbZvi gv‡S Bmjvg Qwo‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb
g`xbvq hvevi GK eQi ci im~j(mvt) †K e‡jwQ‡jb ÒBqv im~jyj vn(mvt) ! Avwg g`xbvi N‡i
N‡i Bmjvg Qwo‡q w`‡qwQ|Ó Zvi Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii d‡j mgv‡Ri mKj †jvK Bmjv‡gi ¯^c‡¶
Ae¯’vb wb‡qwQj Ggb bq ,AwaKvsk Bû`x GUv‡Zv †bqwb eis Gi wei“×vPviY K‡iwQj|
g`xbvi me‡_‡K cÖfvekvjx †MvÎ AvDk I LvRiv‡Ri me †jvKI Bmjvg‡K g‡b cÖv‡Y MÖnb
K‡iwb| Z‡e Zv‡ì cÖfvekvjx Ask Bmjvg‡K cÖwZôvi e¨vcv‡i Ges im~j(mvt)‡K mvwe©K
wbivcËv †Ìqvi e¨vcv‡i GKgZ nq Ges AvbyM‡Zï kc_ †bq| Bmjv‡gi Kvi‡b Pxi
cÖwZØ›`x GB `yB †MvÎ GK n‡q hvq| g`xbvi wbh©vwZZ RbZv GUv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj †h, Bmjvg
Øviv kvwmZ n‡jB Zv‡ì gyw³,kvwš— Avm‡e| cÖfvekvjx‡ì wKQz Ask Ges wbh©vwZZ RbZvi
eo Ask Bmjvg‡K Ggbfv‡e Pvw”Qj †h, Gi wei“× kw³¸‡jv g‡b g‡b R¡‡j cy‡o gi‡jI
cÖKvk¨fv‡e †¶v‡fi ewntcÖKvk NUv‡bvi gZ cwi‡ek wQj bv|
Avi GB Ae¯’vi m„wó Ggwb‡ZB nqwb| Kvwdi gykwiK †kªYx m~`xN©Kvj a‡i jvjb Kiv wPš—v
†PZbv nVvr K‡i A‡jŠwKKfv‡e cwieZ©b K‡i †dj‡jv,e¨vcviwU Ggb bq| Gi Rb¨
im~j(mvt)‡K eû cwikªg Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| mvnveviv AZ¨š— eyw×`xßfv‡e,ev¯—eZvi Av‡jv‡K
Bmjvg‡K ZrKvjxb mgv‡Ri gvby‡li Kv‡Q Ggbfv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb †h, Zv‡ì †KD †KD
GKK mªóv wn‡m‡e Avj vni Aw¯—‡Z¡i †hŠw³KZv †`‡L,Bmjv‡gi †kôZ¡ †`‡L, gnv
civµgkvjx Avj vni f‡q Bmjvg MÖnb K‡i‡Q Avevi ‡KD †KD Bmjv‡gi êlwqK jv‡fi
w`KwUi K_v wPš—v K‡i Bmjvg MÖnb wKsev G‡K mg_©b K‡iwQj| d‡j mgv‡R Bmjv‡gi
¯^c‡¶ GKwU MY `vexi m„wó n‡qwQj| g`xbvi RbM‡bi g‡bvRM‡Z Bmjv‡gi ¯^c‡¶ GKwU
wec e N‡U hvq| hvi djkÖ“wZ‡Z Avgiv g`xbvi fvex kvmK Avãyj vn web DevB, ‡h
Rbmg_©b wb‡qB g`xbvi kvmK n‡Z hvw”Q‡jv Zv‡K cwiw¯’wZ we‡ePbv K‡i msKí Z¨vM Ki‡Z
nq,GgbwK kvmK wn‡m‡e Zvi gyKzU ch©š— ˆZix n‡q wM‡qwQj|
(AvDk I LvRivR †MvÎ Zv‡K kvmK evbv‡Z GKgZ †cvlY K‡i wKš‘ im~j(mvt) me wnmve
wbKvk Dëv cvëv K‡i †`b| im~j(mvt) Ggb GKwU cwi‡ek m„wó K‡ib †h, gybvwdK m`©vi
Avãyj vn web DevBI AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi K‡i,Z‡e cÖKvk¨fv‡e †m gymwjg n‡jI †m wQj
im~j(mvt)Gi kÎ“ Ges Bû`x‡ì †`vmi| Bû`x‡ì A‡b‡K Bmjvg MÖnb K‡iwQj Z‡e
cÖfvekvjx‡ì †ekxifvMB Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× wQj| Z‡e ZvivI cÖKv‡k¨ AvbyMZ¨ cÖ`k©b K‡i|
‡Mvc‡b Zviv Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× lohš¿ Ki‡Zv Ges im~j‡K mZ¨ †R‡bI cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Zv|
GKwU Aviex kã Ò ivBbvÓ hv im~‡ji †¶‡Î gymwjgiv ej‡Zv| Gi A_© ÒAvgv‡ì †`Kvïbv
KiÓ wKš‘ GB GKB k‡ãi wneª“‡Z A_© n‡jv ÒAvgv‡ì `~ivPvi ev wbK…ó e¨w³Ó Bû`xiv
im~‡ji †¶‡Î gymwjg‡ì mvg‡b G kãwU D”PviY K‡i eySv‡Zv †h, Zviv im~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ K‡i
g~jZ: Zviv g‡b g‡b kãwUi wneª“ A‡_©i w`‡K †Lqvj ivL‡Zv Ges wb‡Riv GKwÎZ n‡j GwU
wb‡q nvmvnvwm KiZ| im~j‡K(mvt) Mvwj †Ìqv‡Z Avj vn mn¨ K‡ibwb, wZuwb im~j‡K G
welqwU AewnZ K‡ib Ges ÒivBbvÓ kãwUi D”PviY wbwl× K‡i ÒDbhyi&bvÓ kãwU ej‡Z
e‡jb| kãwUi A_© GKB A_©vr ÒAvgv‡ì ‡`Lvïbv KiÓ Z‡e G kãwU wneª“‡Z †bB)
g`xbvevmx‡ì Avgš¿‡Y im~j(mvt) g`xbv‡Z Av‡mb| Zuv‡K A‡b‡K ¯^ZùzZ©fv‡e Ges A‡b‡K
eva¨ n‡q ¯^vMZ Rvbvq| g~jZt Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Ggb GKwU cwi‡ek m„wó KivB n‡jv
mybœvn ev Bmjvg cÖwZôvi c×wZ hv GKwU MY-m¤§wZ ev MY-wec e|
‡KD †KD g‡b K‡i _v‡Kb wRnv‡` wKZv‡ji (hv A‡¯¿i gva¨‡g m¤úvw`Z nq) gva¨‡g Bmjvg
cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv‡K im~‡ji(mvt) Bmjvg cÖwZôvi c×wZ g‡b Kiv †`v‡li| KviY
im~j(mvt) wRnv‡ì gva¨‡g Bmjvg cÖwZôv K‡ibwb| Bmjvg ivóªxqfv‡e cÖwZwôZ nevi ci
wRnv‡ì AvqvZ AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| wRnv‡ì cÖkœ Av‡m Bmjvg mycÖwZwôZ _Kvi ci, KviY-
wRnv` gv‡bB A¯¿evRx bq,GwU Bmjvg‡K Qwo‡q †Ìqvi GKwU my-k„•Lj cÖwµqv(wRnv` Aa¨v‡q
G e¨vcv‡i wKQzUv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q)| wRnv` GKwU wbqgZvwš¿K cÖwµqv,GKwU di&R
Bev`Z| im~j(mvt)Bmjvg cÖwZôv Ki‡Z hv K‡ibwb,hyw³ LvwU‡q Zv Kiv KLbB Bev`Z wn‡m‡e
MY¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| Zv Kiv gv‡b im~‡ji Dci wg_¨v Av‡ivc Kiv| wZuwb †hfv‡e hv K‡i‡Qb
Ges Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb, †mfv‡e Zv KivB n‡jv mybœvn, hv Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B AbymiY Ki‡Z
n‡e| ‡KD hw` g‡b K‡i ÔeZ©gvb mg‡q GB eë¯’vcbvwU eûj cwiwPZ,mgv`„Z ZvB GwU MÖnb
K‡i Gi gva¨‡g Bmjvg cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgiv †Zv Avi Lvivc wKQz KiwQbv| Bmjvg
cÖwZôv KiwQ|Õ Kv‡iv Kv‡iv †¶‡Î wPš—vUv hyw³m½Z g‡b n‡jI Avgv‡ì‡K eyS‡Z n‡e
Bmjvg cÖwZôvi wbR¯^ GKwU c×wZ Av‡Q Avi Bmjvg‡K Avj vn wKqvgZ ch©š— mKj
Rxebv`‡k©i PvB‡Z †kªô †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb,GB eë¯’vcbv ev c×wZ nj Avj vni weavb I
im~‡ji mybœvn hv wKqvgZ ch©š— envj _vK‡e| ‡h eë¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g cuywRev` cÖwZwôZ nq,†m
eë¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| Df‡qi kvmb KvVv‡gv,D‡Ïk¨,Av`k© GK
bq| ‡KD hw` e‡j,Zzwg g` LvI,my` LvI,Mvj© †d«‡Ûi mv‡_ Pj Zvn‡j Avwg/Avgiv Bmjvg
‡be| G cÖ¯—ve‡K hyw³ w`‡q hyMc‡hvMx ev eûj cÖPwjZ ev AvaywbK ejv hvq, KviY-eZ©gvb
hy‡Mi AwaK msL¨K gvbyl,wkw¶Z I abxK †kªYx GwU MÖnb K‡i‡Q| Avgv‡ì mgvR my`
wfwËK,wek¦ Pj‡Q my` wfwËK A_©bxwZ‡Z ZvB my` hyMc‡hvMx,AvaywbK Ges eûj cÖPwjZ †Zv
e‡UB| AvR‡Ki mgv‡R g`,Mvj© †d«Û Kb‡mÞ cÖwZwôZ ZvB G¸‡jvI AvaywbK,hyMc‡hvMx|
ZvB GB cÖ¯—ve †g‡b bv †bIqvi †Kvb hyw³ †bB| Kv‡iv Kv‡iv †¶‡Î Gfv‡e wPš—v Kiv m¤¢e,
KviY- Zviv cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡Z Bmjvg cÖwZôvq wek¦vmx| K_v n‡jv, †Kvb c×wZ
hyMc‡hvMx,Kj¨vbKi,AvaywbK †m e¨vL¨v Kvi KvQ †_‡K †be ? gvby‡li msL¨vMwi‡ôi KvQ
†_‡K, bvwK gvby‡li mªóvi KvQ †_‡K ?(ÒZzwg hw` `ywbqvi AwaKvsk †jv‡Ki K_v gZ P‡jv
Zvn‡j Zviv †Zvgv‡K c_åó Ki‡eÓ- m~iv: Avb&Avg:116)
Avgv‡ì‡K Avj vni weavb ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z n‡e Avj vni †Ìqv c×wZ Abyhvqx| Ab¨ c‡_
Bmjvg Avm‡e-wK Avm‡e bv,Zv fvevi Av‡M fve‡Z n‡e, Avj vn Ab¨ c×wZ Aby‡gv`b K‡ib
wK bv ? eZ©gv‡b MYZvwš¿K c×wZ wek¦e¨cx cÖPwjZ ZvB A‡b‡K Gc‡_ Bmjvg cÖwZôvi ¯^cœ
†`‡Lb| Avgvi Aby‡iva nj- Bmjvg ey‡Sb,MYZš¿ ey‡Sb,Df‡qi ga¨Kvi †gŠwjK cv_©K¨
ey‡Sb,Gici ev¯—eZvi Av‡jv‡K ey‡Sb †KvbUv hyMc‡hvMx,AvaywbK,Kj¨vbKi Zvici wm×vš—
†bb Avj vni c‡_ Bmjvg cÖwZôv Ki‡eb; bvwK Kvwdi gykwiK‡ì c‡_ Bmjvg cÖwZôv
Ki‡eb| ‡KD hw` g‡b K‡i(ev Kv‡iv AvPiY †`‡L hw` g‡b nq) im~j(mvt)‡K Avj vn
myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv GwióU‡ji MYZš¿ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ cvwV‡qwQ‡jb Zvn‡j wek¥‡q nZevK
nIqv Qvov Avi wKÕB ev Kivi Av‡Q ! Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb t ÒZzwg(im~j mvt)Zv‡ì g‡a¨
dqmvjv Ki Avj vn hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Z`bymv‡i Ges †Zvgvi Kv‡Q hv G‡m‡Q Zv †Q‡o
Zv‡ì(gvby‡li)†Lqvj Lywki AbymiY Ki‡e bv||Ó(Avj-KziAvb,5t48)
cÖ_g ev‡ii PvB‡Z wØZxqevi Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ Kiv mnR, KviY- cÖ_gevi Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ
nevi mgq Bmjvg cwic~Y© wQj bv| ZLb Bmjvg wQj AcwiwPZ| im~j(mvt)Gi beyq¨‡Zi
Rxe‡bi †kl w`‡K we`vq n‡¾i mgq Avj vn AvqvZ AeZxY© K‡i Bmjvg‡K cwic~Y© †NvlYv
K‡ib-ÒAvR Avwg(Avj vn) †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Øxb‡K cwic~Y© K‡i w`jvg,†Zvgv‡ì
cÖwZ Avgvi wbqvgZ c~Y© K‡i w`jvg Ges Bmjvg‡K †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Øxb wn‡m‡e g‡bvwbZ
Kijvg|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,5t3)| ‡m mg‡q gymwj‡gi msL¨v wQj Kg| Avi AvR mviv we‡k¦ 150
†KvwUi Dc‡i gymwjg Ges eû GjvKvq(56 wU †`‡k)gymwjgiv msL¨v Mwiô| Kv‡RB GLv‡b
Bmjvg cÖwZôv mnR Ges Gi ¯^c‡¶ RbZvi wKQz As‡ki ejxô mg_©b i‡q‡Q|
cvðvZ¨ hZ lohš¿B Ki“Kbv †Kb, gymwjg‡ì mevB‡K †m Zvi Av`k© †Mjv‡Z cvi‡e bv|
hZ kvmK‡K cyZzj wn‡m‡e emvK bv †Kb,Zv‡ì‡K mvaviY RbZvi gv_vi Dci cv w`‡qB
kvmb ¶gZvq †h‡Z nq| gvby‡liv †h wPš—v †PZbvq DØy× n‡q gy‡Lvkavix,fÛ,cÖZviK‡ì
kvmb ¶gZvq emv‡”Q,†m wPš—v †PZbv cwiewZ©Z n‡jB †m Zvi gv_v N„Yvf‡i mwi‡q wb‡e,ZLb
kvmK †kªYx GK SUKvq cv‡qi bx‡P Ave¯’vb Ki‡e| AvR Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q cwic~Y© Bmjvgx
Rxebv`k© i‡q‡Q,AviI i‡q‡Q Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`vi kvmb cÖYvjx,i‡q‡Q Bh&gv,Bh&wZnv` hvi d‡j
Bmjvg n‡q‡Q hy‡Mi PvB‡ZI AvaywbK| Avgv‡ì i‡q‡Q GKvav‡i 13 kZ eQi a‡i c„w_ex
kvm‡bi ¯^Y©vjx BwZnvm| i‡q‡Q Bmjv‡gi R‡b¨ DrmM©cÖvY Zi“Y hyeK,hv‡ì msL¨v †e‡oB
P‡j‡Q AcÖwZ‡iva¨ MwZ‡Z,ZvB GLb Bmjvg‡K c~YtcÖwZwôZ Kiv KwVb bq| Avi Ggb GKwU
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Bmjvg †h Avevi beyq¨‡Zi Av`‡j cÖwZwôZ n‡e †m e¨vcv‡i im~j(mvt)Gi
fwel¨revYx i‡q‡Q|
im~j(mvt)e‡jbt Òebx BmivB‡ji ZZ¡veavb KiZ bexMY| hLb GK bex P‡j †h‡Zb ZLb
Ab¨ bex Zvi ¯’jvwfwl³ n‡Zb| Avgvi ci †Kvb bex Avm‡e bv eis A‡bK msL¨K Lwjdv
Avm‡eb|Ó(mnxn& gymwjg)
Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jbt Ò‡Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Cgvb Av‡b Ges †m Abyhvqx †bK KvR K‡i
Zv‡ì mv‡_ Avj vn Zvqvjvi Iqv`v n‡”Q †h, wZuwb hgx‡b Zv‡ì Rb¨ Aek¨B wLjvdZ
(wek¦e¨cx cÖwZwbwaZ¡ ev wjWviwkc) `vb Ki‡eb| †hgwbfv‡e wZuwb `vb K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡ì c~‡e©i
†jvK‡ì Dci, m‡e©vcwi †h weavb‡K wZwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ cQ›` K‡i‡Qb Zv‡KI Zv‡ì Rb¨
mgv‡R I iv‡óª my`„p K‡i w`‡eb, Zv‡ì(Akvwš—Ki) Ae¯’v‡K kvwš—‡Z e`‡j w`‡eb Z‡e(kZ©
n‡jv) Zviv ïay AvgviB †Mvjvgx Ki‡e(Ab¨ weavb Øviv cwiPvwjZ n‡ebv) Avgvi mv‡_ KvD‡K
kixK Ki‡e bvÓ (myiv:Avb& b~i, 55)
Ò‡Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †h cÖwZkÖ“wZ †Ìqv n‡”Q ,Zv Aek¨B Avm‡e,Avi †Zvgiv Zv‡K e¨_© K‡i
†Ìqvi ¶gZv ivLbvÓ(Avj-KziAvb,6t134)ÒZviv (Kvwdi, gykwiK)gy‡Li dzrKv‡i Avj vni
b~i(Øxb)†K wbwf‡q w`‡Z Pvq,Avi Avj vn Zuvi b~i‡K Aek¨B weKwkZ Ki‡eb hwÌ Kvwdiiv
Zv AcQ›` K‡i|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,61t8)
ÒwZwbB(Avj vn)Zuvi im~j‡K cvwV‡q‡Qb ‡n`vqvZ I mZ¨ Øxb mn, hv‡Z Zv mKj weav‡bi
Dci weRqx n‡Z cv‡i,hwÌ gykwiKiv Zv AcQ›` K‡i|Ó
(Avj-KziAvb,61t 9)
im~j(mvt)e‡jb- ÒBmjvg G‡mwQj A™¢yZfv‡e (ev AcwiwPZ wKQz wn‡m‡e),Bmjvg AveviI

Avm‡e A™¢yZfv‡e,wKQz AvMš‘K GUv‡K cÖwZwôZ Ki‡e| hviv Bmjvg‡K cÖwZwôZ Ki‡e,†mB
AvMš‘K‡ì cÖwZ Avgvi †`vqv iBj|Ó(wZiwgwh,gymwjg kixd)
ÒBmjvg G‡mwQj A™¢yZfv‡e (ev AcwiwPZ wKQz wn‡m‡e ),Bmjvg AveviI Avm‡e A™¢yZfv‡e|
hviv Bmjvg‡K cÖwZwôZ Ki‡e,†mB AvMš‘K‡ì cÖwZ Avgvi †`vqv iBj| mvnveviv wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb,Bqv ivmyjyj vn ! Zviv Kviv ? wZuwb ej‡jb-ÒZviv Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ cÖPwjZ mgvR (ev
Kzdi eë¯’vcbv) †_‡K Avjv`v n‡q hvIqv GKwU †kªYx|Ó(gymbv‡` Avn&gv`)
ÒAvwLiv‡Z wKQz †jvK DV‡e hv‡ì kixi †_‡K Ggbfv‡e b~i PgKv‡Z _vK‡e hv m~h©ïk¥x‡KI
¤ vb K‡i †`q| Avey eKi(ivt)wR‡Ám Ki‡jb -Bqv ivmyjyj vn ! Zviv wK Avgv‡ì †fZiKvi
†KD ? wZuwb ej‡jb bv,†Zvgiv bI,†Zvgiv †Zv Avgvi mv_x Ges †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zv gnv
cyi®‹vi i‡q‡QB wKš‘ Zviv Avm‡e †Zvgv‡ì eû c‡i,Zviv nj Ggb ¶z`ª RbZv hv‡ì DÌvb
NU‡e c„w_exi wewfbœ cÖvš— †_‡K| Zv‡ì cÖwZ Avj vni ingZ Ges Avgvi †`vqv ! Zv‡ì
cÖwZ Avj vni ingZ Ges Avgvi †`vqv !! Zv‡ì cÖwZ Avj vni ingZ Ges Avgvi †`vqv !!!
hviv Bmjvg wb‡q Avm‡e(cÖwZwôZ Ki‡e)| Avey eKi(ivt)ej‡jb-‡n im~j(mvt)! Kviv †mB
AvMš‘K ? im~j(mvt)e‡jb-Zviv nj eû wec_Mvgx †jv‡Ki ga¨ †_‡K †ei n‡q Avmv ¶z`ª GKwU
myc_cÖvß `j,hv‡ì‡K gvb¨ Kivi †jv‡Ki PvB‡Z Agvb¨ Kivi †jv‡Ki msL¨vB †ekx n‡e|Ó
(gymbv‡` Avng`,Zvevix)
im~j(mvt)hLb Bmjvg wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb ZLb Zv wQj gvby‡li Kv‡Q A™¢yZ wKQz, Bmjvg †h
ZrKvwjb H mgv‡Ri Ae¯’v‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e,GgbUv †m mg‡q wek¦vm‡hvM¨ wQjbv
wKš‘ ZvBÕB N‡UwQj| wLjvdZ aŸsm nevi ci AvR‡Ki Ae¯’I ZvB
|Bmjvg†he¨w³MZ,cvwievwiK,mvgvwRK,ivR‰bwZK,A_©‰bwZK,mvs®K…wZK,mvgwiK,Avš—
R©vwZK BZ¨vw` mKj mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡Z cv‡i,†m e¨vcviwUI Kzdi mgv‡R wek¥‡qi m„wó
Ki‡Q| cÖPwjZ mgvR †_‡K †ei nIqv wKQz gvbyl Bmjvg‡K ïay bvgvR,†ivRv,n¾,hvKv‡Zi
c¨v‡KR wn‡m‡e bv wb‡q bvgvR,†ivRv,n¾,hvKvZ,Ab¨ mKj Av‡`k-wb‡lamn cwic~Y©
Rxebeë¯’v wn‡m‡e gvby‡li mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Q,G KvRwU wek¦e¨vcxÕB Pj‡Q Ges
Bû`x,wLªóvY,gykwiK ev cwðgviv GUv‡K cÖPÛ fq cv‡”Q| im~‡ji(mvt)fvlvq †mB ingZcÖvß
AvMš‘Kiv †h KvR ïi“ K‡i‡Q,eZ©gvb mg‡q Zvi cÖgvb cvIqv hv‡”Q A_©vr wLjvdZ mvg‡b|
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†`Lv w`‡e| ZLb(†bZ…Z¡ Pvwc‡q w`‡e GB f‡q) GKRb g°v †_‡K g`xbv‡Z cjvqib Ki‡e|
GB †jvKwUB ÔCgvg gvn&`xÕ|(wgkKvZ kixd)
GLv‡b j¶Ÿxq †h,Cgvg gvn&`x GLbI Av‡mbwb Ges GLb wLjvdZI ‡bB| A_©vr G nvw`m
†_‡K ¯úó †evSv hv‡”Q wLjvdZ kvmb Pjv Ae¯’vq GKRb Lwjdvi g„Zÿi ci †bZ…Z¡ wb‡q wKQz
mgm¨v †`Lv w`‡e| Zvi gv‡b wLjvdZ AveviI cÖwZwôZ n‡e|
im~j(mvt)e‡jb-
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Avj vn Zvqvjv Pvb| Gici Avm‡e eskxq wLjvdZ,†mUvI ZZw`b ch©š— Pj‡e hZw`b
Avj vn Pvb| Zvici Avm‡e wewfbœ ai‡Yi AZ¨vPv‡ii kvmb,†mUvI ZZw`b ch©š— Pj‡e
hZw`b Avj vn Zvqvjv Pvb| Gici Avevi Avm‡e beyq¨‡Zi Av`‡j wLjvdZ(ev wLjvdvn&)| G
ch©š— e‡j im~j(mvt)†_‡g hvb|(wZiwgRx,gymbv‡` Avng`)
Avgiv hw` GB nvw`mUvi w`‡K ZvKvq Zvn‡j ¯úó eyS‡Z cvwi- beyq¨‡Zi Av`‡j wLjvdZ
AveviI cÖwZwôZ n‡e Ges Zvi mgq LyeB wbK‡U| KviY-beyq¨‡Zi hyM,Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`vi hyM
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wLjvdZnxb mgq A_©vr bvbvgyLx AZ¨vPvi hyjy‡gi kvmb ïi“ n‡q‡Q,hv GLb Pj‡Q| Ggb
GKwU Ae¯’vi K_v D‡j L K‡i im~j(mvt)ej‡Qb-GLbB †mB beyq¨‡Zi Av`‡j wLjvdZ
cÖwZwôZ n‡e| Kvwdi-gykwiK‡ì AvPiY j¶¨ Ki‡jI e¨vcviwU †evSv m¤¢e|
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m¤úª`vq‡K Avb‡eb hv‡ì‡K Avj vn fvjevm‡eb Ges hviv Avj vn‡K fvjevm‡e,Zviv
gywgb‡ì cÖwZ †Kvgj Ges Kvwdi‡ì cÖwZ K‡Vvi n‡e| Zviv Avj vni c‡_ wRnv` Ki‡e Ges
†Kvb wb›`y‡Ki wb›`vi fq Ki‡e bv| GwU Avj vni AbyMÖn,wZuwb hv‡K Lywk Zv‡K Zv `vb
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Zv‡ì Rvbv DwPr Avj vni `jB weRqx n‡e|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,5t55-56)
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D¤§vni GB µvwš— j‡Mœ Avgvi wPš—v,kw³,Kg© hw` Avj vni weavb cÖwZôvq wbqwRZ bv nq
Ges Avwg hw` Avj vni weavb I Kzdi weavb wgwkªZ Kwi Zvn‡j Avj vn Zvqvjv
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‡Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ _vK‡e Pig hš¿bv`vqK kvw¯—|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,2t85)Ò... †Zvgiv cy‡ivcywi
Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki|...Ó(Avj-KziAvb,2t208)
MYwec e t GKwU wec ‡e GKwU GjvKvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU †jvK‡K iv¯—vq †b‡g `vex Rvbv‡Z nq bv
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mg_©b cÖ‡qvRb nq| Gici me©¯—‡ii RbZvi GKwU Ask cÖZ¨¶fv‡e wec ‡e AskMÖnb K‡i|
Zviv ¯^ZùzZ©fv‡e ivRc‡_ †b‡g Avm‡e Ges kvmK †Mvôx‡K Zv‡ì kvmb c×wZ cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z eva¨ Ki‡e,Avi Zv bv Ki‡j RbZv kvmK‡K ¶gZv Qvov Ki‡e| Z‡e G wec e
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kvm‡Ki cÖwZi¶v evwnbxmn wewfbœ evwnbx Av‡›`vjbKvix‡ì ev wec ex‡ì‡K ivR c_ Qvo‡Z
eva¨ Ki‡e|
e¨vcviwU Ggb bq| cÖ_gZ hviv ivRc‡_ _vK‡e Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Avj vni fq cÖej nevi Kvi‡b
Ges Bmjvg cÖwZôvq DrmM©cÖvY nevi Kvi‡b Zviv †h †Kvbcwiw¯’wZ‡K eiY K‡i wb‡Z cÖ¯‘Z
_vK‡e| nq Zviv RxweZ _vK‡e Ges Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ Ki‡e ,bq‡Zv Zviv Avj vni Øxb
cÖwZôvi Rb¨ knx` n‡e| Avi miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K Pvc cÖ‡qv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì‡K ev¯—
eZvi w`‡K ZvKv‡Z n‡e| wbKU AZx‡Z Avgiv wKQz D`vniY †`L‡Z cvB t
ivwkqv‡Z Rv‡ii †kvl‡b AwZô n‡q RbZv †jwb‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ †R‡M D‡VwQj| ZLb wbh©vwZZ
RbZv Ggb GKwU Dcvq LyuRwQj hv Rv‡ii kvm‡bi we‡ivax| KviY- RYMY †m hyjy‡gi kvmb
m¤ú‡K© cÖZ¨¶fv‡e Rvb‡Zv| ej‡kwfK‡ì †m wec ‡e RbZvi mK‡j ivR c‡_ bv‡gwb|
Rv‡ii cZb n‡jv A_P Zviv eû eQi ¶gZvq †_‡K cÖPzi kw³ AR©b K‡iwQj|
ej‡kwfK‡ì‡K nZ¨v Ki‡jI IB kvmK‡K Kv‡iv Kv‡Q ˆKwdqr w`‡Z n‡Zv bv| A_P Rv‡ii
cZb n‡jv Ges KgÿwbRg cÖwZwôZ nj| GKBfv‡e c~e© BD‡iv‡ci †`k¸‡jv‡Z KgÿwbR‡gi
cZb n‡qwQj| hLb RbZv KgÿwbR‡gi ev¯—e wPÎ †`L‡jv ZLb Zviv G eë¯’vcbv‡K we`vq
Rvbvq| Avgiv 2008 mv‡ji †bcv‡ji w`‡KI ZvKv‡Z cvwi| †mLv‡b kZ kZ eQ‡ii cÖwZwôZ
ivRZ‡š¿i Aemvb N‡U‡Q RbZvi GK As‡ki Av‡›`vj‡b| AwZ kw³kvjx ivRvi c‡¶ mKj
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cÖkvmb hLb A‡›`vjbiZ RbZvi Dci Pvc m„wó Kivi †Póv Pvwj‡q‡Q ZLb RbZv AviI †ekx
D‡ËwRZ n‡q‡Q| Ges djvdj¯îƒc Avgiv ivRZ‡š¿i cZb I RbZvi weRq †`‡LwQ| RbZv
RvM‡j †kvlK †kªYxi cZb Aem¤¢vex| GwU me©hy‡M cÖgvwbZ mZ¨|
Kgÿwb÷iv bvw¯—K,Zviv mªóvi Aw¯—Z¡ ¯^xKvi K‡i bv| Zviv Bn‡jŠwKK e¨vcviUvB ïay gv‡b|
Cgvbx †PZbvi e¨vcviwU Zv‡ì †bB| ïaygvÎ e¯‘MZ `k©‡b Dãy× n‡q hw` Zviv Rv‡ii gZ
kvmK‡K cZ‡b eva¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i, †bcv‡ji gZ Av‡iv eû ivRZ‡š¿i cZb NUv‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j
hviv †hŠw³Kfv‡e Avj vn,im~j,AvwLivZ,AeZxY© nIqv wKZve m¤ú‡K© Rv‡b Ges Mfxifv‡e
wek¦vm K‡i,gvb¨ K‡i, AviI wek¦vm K‡i G Øxb cÖwZôv Ki‡Z wM‡q hw` †m cÖvY nvivq, Z‡e †m
m‡e©v”P mdjZv AvR©b Ki‡e ,Avj vn Zv‡K Abš—Kv‡ji kvwš— `vb Ki‡eb,gnv cyi®‹vi
w`‡eb,hviv Avj vni c‡_ _vK‡e ,Zv‡ì ‡Kvb fq †bB Ges wPš—v KiviiI †Kvb KviY †bB,
GB Cgvbx wPš—v †PZbvq DØy× RbZv Øviv hw` wec e mvwaZ nq Zvn‡j ‡mB wec ‡ei
Ae¯’vUv wK Abygvb Kiv `~in n‡e ?
Avwg AviI wKQz D`vniY †è| Avgiv Biv‡bi Bmjvgx wec ‡ei w`‡K ZvKv‡Z cvwi| 70 Gi
`k‡K Biv‡bi kv‡ni AZ¨vPv‡i AwZô n‡qwQj RbZv| gymwjg RbZv we‡`ªvnx n‡q I‡V|
Bmjvg‡K cÖwZwôZ Kivi Rb¨ Zviv iv¯—vq †b‡g Av‡m| Zviv wQj m¤úyY© wbi¯¿| Aciw`‡K
Zv‡ì‡K `gb Ki‡Z iv¯—vq bv‡g mvgwiK evwnbx,mv‡_ _v‡K fvix †gwkb-Mvb Ges hy×
U¨vsK| G wec ‡e bvix,wïïivI iv¯—vq †b‡gwQj| gwnjviv nv‡Z K‡i dzj G‡bwQj Ges Zv
mvgwiK evwnbxi U¨vs‡Ki Dci Qz‡o gvi‡Z gvi‡Z ejwQj ÒAvgiv †Zvgv‡ì Dci dzj wb‡¶c
KiwQ,†Zvgiv Kvgv‡bi †Mvjv Qz‡o Avgv‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡Z cvwV‡q `vI|ÓmvgwiK evwnbxi Kvgvb
n‡Z GKwU †MvjvI wbw¶ß nqwb Ges G ch©v‡q Zv m¤¢eI bq| djvdjt- kw³kvjx kvm‡Ki
civRq Ges RbZvi weRq| KviY-kvmK hZ kw³kvjxB †nvK bv †Kb, Zv‡K RYMY‡KB kvmb
Ki‡Z nq Ges †kvlY Ki‡ZI RYM‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq| hLb †mB RYMYB †¶u‡c I‡V ZLb
†Kvb kvm‡Ki c‡¶ wU‡K _vKv m¤¢e nqbv| GUvB ev¯—eZv,GUvB N‡U G‡m‡Q Ges N‡U|
hwÌ Biv‡b Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cÖwZwôZ nqwb ev Bmjvg cy‡ivcywi cÖwZwôZ nqwb ZeyI ‡mUv wQj
RbZvi Av‡›`vj‡bi GKwU weRq|
(†mLv‡b RvZxqZvev‡ì msKxY© †PZbv cÖwZwôZ Av‡Q, hv Bmjvg mgw_©Z bq| Avi Bmjvg
f~LÛMZ RvwZqZvev‡ì weivax| wLjvdZ n‡jv gymwjg D¤§vi kvmb eë¯’v hv †MvUv we‡k¦i
gymwjg‡K GKwU c vUd‡g© G‡b `vo Kivq ev †m j‡¶¨ AvcÖvY †Póv Pvjvq|)
Avwg evsjv‡`‡ki 1969 Gi MYwec ‡ei D`vniY w`‡Z cvwi| ‡mLv‡b cwðg cvwK¯’vbx
¶gZvai hvwjg kvmK AvBqye Lvb P‡µi wei“‡× Ae¯’vb wb‡qwQj c~e© cvwK¯’v‡bi `~e©j
ghjyg RbZv| GKwU kw³kvjx I my-`¶ mvgwiK evwnbx _vKv m‡Ë¡I gRjyg RbZvi Kv‡Q
ZLb kvmK‡Mvôx civwRZ nq|
Avgiv 1990 Gi MY AfÿÌv‡bi K_v Rvwb| ‡mLv‡b ˆ¯îvPvix kvmK Gikv‡ì we‡ivaxZv K‡i
RbZv| RbZvi eo Ask gvbywlKfv‡e we‡ivaxZv Ki‡jI Zv‡ì ¶z`ª GKwU Ask ivRc‡_
bv‡g| ‰¯îZš¿‡K nwU‡q MYZš¿ cÖwZôvi †m wec ‡e Gikv` miKvi cywjk,wewWAvi,Avwg©
mevB‡K ivRc‡_ bvgvq wKš‘ b~i †nv‡mb Ges AviI `y GK Rb Qvov Lye †ekx gvbyl gviv
hvqwb| wec ex‡ì kvš— Kivi mg¯— cwiKíbv e¨_© n‡j kvmK †Mvôx fq fxwZ †`Lv‡Z
_v‡K| ‡kl cÖ‡Póv wn‡m‡e Zviv wKQzUv †Mvjv¸wjI K‡i hv‡Z, gvbyl fq †c‡q ivR c_ Z¨vM
K‡i| wKš‘ ev¯—eZv wfbœ iKg| cÖwZÁve× wec exiv mvavibZt wcQz n‡U bv| Avi hLb
Zv‡ì `y GK Rb kvm‡Ki AZ¨vPv‡i gviv hvq ZLb Zviv AviI Abo Ae¯’v‡b P‡j hvq|
Ae¯’v Ggb AvKvi aviY K‡i †h, ZLb kvmK euvav w`‡jI wec`,euvav bv w`‡jI wec`| A_©vr
RbMY kvm‡Ki wei“‡× †R‡M DV‡j kvm‡Ki Ges kvmb eë¯’vi cZb NU‡eB| kvm‡Ki
PwiÎ hvB †nvK bv †Kb,†m hZ kw³kvjxB †nvK bv †Kb Zv‡K RbZvi DciB kvmb,†kvlY
Kv‡qg ivL‡Z nq| DËß RbZvi Dci kvmK ïay wbqgZvwš¿Kfv‡e wbqš¿Y Av‡ivc Ki‡Z
cv‡i| Avi †mB wbqgZvwš¿KZvB hw` nq RbM‡Yi †¶v‡fi KviY, hv †kvl‡bi nvwZqvi ¯îƒc,
Zvn‡j wec ex RbZv‡K †VKv‡bvi †Kvb iv¯—v †bB| GgZve¯’vq Kg kw³kvjx †nvK A_ev
†ekx kw³kvjx †nvK, mKj kvmK‡KB c`Z¨vM Ki‡Z nq| GUvB ev¯—eZv,GUvB NU‡Z †`Lv
†M‡Q me mgq|
Gfv‡e Avgiv hZ¸‡jv wec ‡ei w`‡K ZvKve, ZZ¸‡jv‡Z cÖvq GKB iKg e¨vcvi NU‡Z
†`Le| Z‡e nu¨v,kvmK hw` m`yc‡`k MÖnb K‡i,gymwjg †nZz Zviv hw` Bmjvg‡K eë¯’vcbv
wn‡m‡e MÖnb K‡i,hw` Zv‡ì fyj fv‡½,hw` Avj vn I AvwLiv‡Zi fq RvMÖZ nq Ges †¯^”Qvq
Bmjvg Øviv kvmb Ki‡Z ivwR nq Zvn‡j Mbwec e Pzovš— AvKvi aviY K‡i bv ev cÖ‡qvRb
c‡o bv|
hw` †KD e‡j - wec e mybœvni Ask bq| Zvn‡j ej‡ev Avcbvi we‡k l‡Y fyj n‡q‡Q ev MY-
wec ‡ei e¨vcviwU Avcwb eyS‡Z cv‡ibwb(m¤¢eZt cÖPwjZ ivR‰bwZK †Kv›`j‡K Bmjvgx
wec ‡ei mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i _vK‡Z cv‡ib)| GKwU wec e gv‡b RbZvi `vex Av`v‡qi `„p
cÖZ¨q,†hLv‡b ¯^ZùzZ©Zv,ejxôZv,wbôv,GKvMÖZv,k„•Ljv,c×wZ RwoZ _v‡K| GwU n‡jv GKwU
MY ivq| im~j(mvt)Gi mgq g`xbv‡Z GUvB N‡UwQj, †mUv wQj GKwU MY wec e| ‡mLv‡b
cÖPwjZ kvmb eë¯’v cÖwZwôZ †i‡L im~j(mvt)kvmK nbwb eis cÖPwjZ kvmb eë¯’v‡K
MYiv‡qi Øviv wbwðý K‡i Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ Kiv n‡qwQj Ges Gici im~j(mvt)n‡jb kvmK|
A_©vr im~‡ji kvmb eë¯’v(Avj vn KZ©…K cÖ`Ë) †g‡b wb‡qB Ges cÖPwjZ Kzdi kvmb
eë¯’v‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡iB RbZv Zuv‡K kvmK evwb‡qwQj|
wec e gv‡b kvmK †Mvôxi mv‡_ i³¶qx msNl© bq| GUvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| GUv mybœvnI
bq| AZx‡Zi wec ‡ei w`‡K ZvKv‡j †`Lv hvq RbZv‡K nUv‡Z kvmK kw³ cÖ‡qvM
K‡i‡Q,Zv‡Z wKQz †jvK gvivI †M‡Q wKš‘ e¨vcviwU Ggb bq †h, RbZv kvmb eë¯’v‡K nUv‡Z
kvm‡Ki mv‡_ hy‡×i Rb¨ gv‡V †b‡g‡Q| kvmK †¯^”Qvq ¶gZv †_‡K mi‡Z Pvq bv ZvB KwVb
AvPiY K‡i Ges Gi djvdjI kvm‡Ki wei“‡× hvq,GUv wewPÎ wKQz bq| wec ex RbZvi
G‡Z wKQz G‡m hvq bv| Avi †MvUv gvbe mgvR‡K evuvPv‡bvi Rb¨ wKQz gvbyl‡K †Zv DrmM©cÖvY
n‡ZB n‡e| G‡ì nvZ a‡iB †Zv c×wZ ev¯—evwqZ nq,GivB †Zv ¯§iYxq,eiYxq n‡q _v‡K|
G‡ì‡KB †Zv gvbyl kª×vi mv‡_ ¯§iY K‡i| Avi Avj vni Rb¨ Rxeb DrmM©Kvix‡ì Rb¨B
†Zv Avj vn m‡e©vËg RvbœvZ ÒRvbœvZzj †di`vDmÓˆZix K‡i‡Qb,†h RvbœvZ bex‡ì Rb¨
g‡bvwbZ| im~j(mvt)e‡jb, GKgvÎ knxìvB Avevi c„w_ex‡Z wd‡i Avm‡Z PvB‡e Ges
Kgc‡¶ `k evi knx` nIqvi AvKv•Lv †cvlY Ki‡e,KviY Zviv Rvbœv‡Z Zv‡ì m¤§vb,gh©v`v
†`‡L‡Q|Ó(mnxn& eyLvix)Avj vni Øxb ÔwLjvdZÕ cÖwZôvq DrmM©cÖvY gvby‡li m¤ú‡K©
im~j(mvt)e‡jb-ÒAvj vni A‡bK ev›`v Av‡Q hviv bexI bb,knxÌ bb wKš‘ wKqvgZ wè‡m
Avj vni AwZ wbK‡U Zv‡ì Avmb nIqvq Ges Zviv Avj vni ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi Kvi‡b bex-
knx`MYI Zv‡ì wel‡q Cl©v †cvlY Ki‡eb| Avj vni Kmg ! Zv‡ì gyLgÛj †mBw`b R¡jR¡j
Ki‡Z _vK‡e Ges Zv‡ì‡K b~‡ii ˆZix Avm‡b emv‡bv n‡e| ‡mBw`b Zviv fxZ n‡e bv,hLb
mevB n‡e fxZ mš¿¯—| Zviv `ytwLZ n‡e bv,hLb mevB _vK‡e †kv‡K `yt‡L Aw¯’i|Ó
wec e n‡jv RbZvi mw¤§wjZ ivq,GUv‡K AviI cÖvYeš— K‡i mgv‡Ri cÖfvekvjx †kªYx|
Avgiv g`xbv‡Z GwUB †`L‡Z cvB| ‡mLv‡b mvaviY RbZv hv‡Z Bmjvg Pvq, Zvi eë¯’v Kiv
n‡qwQj Ges AvDk,LvRivR †MvÎmn Ab¨vb¨ cÖfvekvjx e¨w³,†Mvôx AbyK~j f~wgKv †i‡LwQj|
Bmjvg Gfv‡eB cÖwZwôZ n‡Z cv‡i,Ab¨ †Kvb fv‡e bq| c„w_ex‡Z hLbB GKwU cÖPwjZ
eë¯’vcbv‡K †f‡½ Ab¨ GKwU eë¯’vcbv‡K cÖwZwôZ Kivi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o‡Q, ZLbB Zv MY-
RvMi‡bi gva¨‡e ev MY-wec ‡ei gva¨‡g cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| kvmK Zvi ¶gZvi Avmb
Ggwb‡ZB Qvo‡Z Pvq bv| RbZv‡K VvÛv Kivi Rb¨ †m eo‡Rvi eë¯’vcbvq wKQzUv ms®‹vi
Ki‡Z Pvq| wKš‘ hLb ¯^qs eë¯’vcbvUvB cÖavb mgm¨v n‡q `vovq ZLb ms®‹v‡i †Kvb jvf
†bB,Zv‡K wec ‡ei gva¨‡g mwi‡q Ab¨ eë¯’vcbv cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z nq|
‡Kvb eë¯’vcbv‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡Z †fvUv-fywU †Kvb cš’v bq| eis ‡fvU ‡Kvb GKwU e¨¯’vcbvi
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vb,ZvwRwK¯—
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n‡jI Ab¨ †`k¸‡jv G‡¶‡Î A‡bK `~i GwM‡q‡Q| kvm‡Ki cZb GLb †Kej wKQz mg‡qi
e¨vcvi gvÎ| cÖwZw`b j¶ j¶ gymwjg iv¯—vq †b‡g G‡m wLjvd‡Zi `vex Rvbv‡”Q Ges
kvm‡Ki Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Ki‡Q hv me©‡kªô wRnv`| ga¨cÖvP¨ Ges ga¨ Gwkqvi †`k¸‡jv‡Z
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cwiw¯’wZ wg‡j hv‡”Q|
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me¸‡jv †`k GK n‡q GKwU kw³kvjx wLjvdZ ivóª †nvK| Z‡e GmKj AÂ‡ji gymwjg
RbZv GUv Pvq Ges Zviv fv‡e D¤§vn GKwU †`‡ni gZ,Zviv wfbœ wfbœ †`‡k Ae¯’vb Ki‡jI
gvbywlKfv‡e memgq GK| d‡j GLb mgm¨v ïay Zv‡e`vi kvmK| Avcbviv Aek¨B Rv‡bb GB
kvmK‡ì‡K RbZvi Dci wbf©i K‡i kvmb ¶gZvq Avm‡Z nq Avi GB RbZvB hw` Zv‡ì
cZb Pvq ,Zvn‡j Zv‡ì c‡¶ KZ¶Y wU‡K _vKv m¤¢e n‡e ? RbZvi g‡a¨ hLb wLjvd‡Zi
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AÂj‡K wLjvdZf~³ nevi Avnevb Rvbv‡eb| hw` GB †NvlYvi ci †mB mg¯— kvmK Zvi
Zv‡e`vix g‡bvfve envj †i‡L Abo f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib,Z‡e D³ ¯’vbmg~‡ni ZvIwn`x gymwjg
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e‡j Ggb Ae¯’vq kvmK hZ kw³kvjxB †nvK bv †Kb Zviv wUK‡Z cv‡ibv| ZvQvov G
e¨vcviUv my¯úó n‡q hv‡e †h-wLjvdZ Ggb kw³kvjx ivóª eë¯’v n‡Z hv‡”Q, †h iv‡óªi c„w_exi
KvD‡K c‡ivqv Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nqbv| d‡j Zviv cvðv‡Zï Zv‡e`vi nIqv‡K cQ›` Ki‡e bv|
Avi kvm‡Ki Rb¨ eyw×gv‡bi KvR n‡e hw` †m wLjvd‡Zi Aš—f~©³ nq| KviY †m ¶gZvPy¨Z
n‡j Zvi cvðvZ¨ cÖf~iv Zv‡K ‡Kvbfv‡eB c~‡e©i gZ Kì Ki‡e bv,KviY-Zv‡e`vi¸‡jvi
cÖ‡qvRb ZLb dzwi‡q‡Q|
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cÖfve evsjv‡`‡kI c‡o‡Q| GLv‡bI GK`j hyeK ûeû im~‡ji mybœvn Abyhvqx Bmjvg cÖwZôvi
Av‡›`vj‡b †b‡g‡Q| Zviv Bmjvg cÖwZôv Ki‡Z G‡m Kzd‡ii mv‡_ nvZ †gjvq bv|
im~j(mvt)I Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z †h‡q Kzd‡ii mv‡_ nvZ †gjvbwb| KviY Bmjv‡gi
we‡ivaÕB ‡Zv Kzd‡ii mv‡_,Bmjvg hw` Kzd‡ii g‡a¨B Ae¯’vb K‡i Zvn‡j †m Kv‡K `~i Ki‡Z
Pvq ? Ges wK cÖwZôv Ki‡Z Pvq ?| GmKj hye‡Kiv cuywRev` cÖwZôvi c×wZ MYZš¿‡K
cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i im~‡ji mybœvn‡K Bmjvg cÖwZôvi c×wZ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q| Zviv †Kvb
kvmK‡K fq K‡i bv,Zviv ïay Avj vn‡KB fq K‡i Ges Zviv kvm‡Ki Ab¨v‡qi wei“‡×
cÖwZev` Ki‡Z fq cvq bv,hv Avgiv im~‡ji mybœvn&‡Z †`wL| Zviv AZ¨š— hyw³wbôfv‡e
Bmjvg‡K GKwU Rxebv`k© wn‡m‡e gvby‡li mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb K‡i(bvgvR,†ivRv,n¾,RvKv‡Zi
c¨v‡KR wn‡m‡e bq,G diR¸‡jv GKRb gymwj‡gi mvaviY êwkó¨,Zv‡K †Zv GwU cvjb
Ki‡ZB n‡e) | Bmjvg‡K cÖwZwôZ Kivi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì AvZ¥wek¦vm Ges Cgvbx †PZbv
mevB‡K nZevK K‡i‡Q| Zviv eyw×e„wËKfv‡e Bmjvg wfbœ Ab¨ Rxebv`k©‡K
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P¨v‡jÄ Rvbv‡bvi ¶gZv iv‡L| Avgiv im~‡ji(mvt) mybœvn‡ZI G e¨vcviwU †`‡LwQ †h,wZuwb
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cÖgvwbZ Ki‡Zb d‡j gvbyl eyw×e„wËKfv‡e Bmjvg‡K eyS‡Zv Avi Gi mv‡_ hLb Cgvbx †PZbv
hy³ n‡Zv ZLb Avgiv †`‡LwQ- Giv mKj w`K w`‡q n‡qwQj AcÖwZ‡iva¨| Kv‡RB Bmjvg
cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z PvIqv Ggb GKwU hye‡kªYx ev Zv‡ì msMV‡bi mv‡_B Avgv‡ì hy³ nIqv
DwPr| Avj vni Av‡`k n‡jv GKwU `‡ji mv‡_ †_‡K Bmjvg‡K cÖwZwôZ Kivi KvR Ki‡Z
n‡e, mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ges Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la Ki‡Z n‡e, Z‡eB wZuwb Avevi Avgv‡ì‡K
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Avj vni mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨B KvR K‡i _v‡K| GLv‡b _v‡K cÖKvk¨Zv| kvmK me©‡kªô kvmb
eë¯’v Abyhvqx kvmbKvR cwiPvwjZ Kivi cvkvcvwk e¨w³MZfv‡eI wZwb nb DËg PwiÎevb|
Lwjdv‡K wbqš¿‡bi Rb¨ Avjv`v GKwU wePvivjq _v‡K,†m wePvivjq ïay Lwjdvi KvR
we‡k lY K‡i,Lwjdvi †Kvb fyj n‡j Zv‡K wePv‡ii m¤§ywLb K‡i Ges cÖKvk¨ kvw¯— †`q|
me©‡¶‡Î `vwqZ¡kxjZv cÖKvwkZ nq| wePviK aYx,Mixe,RvwZ,ag©,eY©,kvmK,kvwmZ wbwe©‡k‡l
mevB‡K GK bR‡i †`‡Lb| KLbI KLbI wePviK Ges Lwjdv RbM‡bi evwo‡Z wM‡q ev NUbv
¯’‡j wM‡q wePvi K‡i Av‡mb| wePvi cÖwµqv nq myô Ges `ª“Z| ‡hmg¯— NUbv nv‡Z bv‡Z aiv
c‡o Zvi wePvi nq Zvr¶wbKfv‡e Ges Aek¨B myôzfv‡e| Gi g‡a¨ m‡›`‡ni AeKvk _vK‡jB
†Kej Z`‡š—i Rb¨ wePviKvR wejw¤^Z nq|
GLv‡b RbZv Lwjdv‡K †h‡Kvb e¨vcv‡i ˆKwdqr w`‡Z eva¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| Lwjdvi mv‡_
RbM‡Yi mym¤úK© _v‡K| Lwjdv RbM‡Yi KvQvKvwQ _v‡Kb A_P GLbKvi kvm‡Ki w`‡K
ZvKv‡j Gi wecixZgyLx wPÎ †`Lv hvq| Zviv †hLv‡b hvb †mLv‡b Ggb Kov wbivcËv eë¯’v
_v‡K hvi Kvi‡Y mvaviY RbZv Zv‡ì mxgvi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Zviv RbM‡Yi
†mevi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb ¯’v‡b Mgb Ki‡j RbM‡Yi PjvPj eÜ n‡q hvq| N›Uvi ci N›Uv UªvwdK
R¨v‡g c‡o †_‡K Zv‡ì kvm‡Ki i_ hvÎv †`L‡Z nq| Zviv RbMY‡K myweav †Ìqvi bvg K‡i
wb‡R‡ì Ges `jxq †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ myweav fvMvfvwM K‡i| RbMY †_‡K Zviv memgq wew”Qbœ
_vK‡Z Pvq Ges gvbyl hv‡Z Zv‡ì mxgvi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cv‡i Zvi Rb¨ †¯úkvj MvW©
m`v ZU¯’ _v‡K| m¤¢eZt Zviv g‡b K‡i-Zviv RbMY‡K †h myweav w`‡q‡Q Zv‡Z RbMY‡K Kv‡Q
Avm‡Z w`‡j, Zviv kvmK‡K wcwU‡q †g‡i †dj‡e !
wLjvdZ miKvi `¶ I Cgvb`vi Kg©Pvixi gva¨‡g wnmve K‡i RvKvZmn Ab¨vb¨ ivóªxq Av‡qi
Drm¨ †_‡K A_© msMÖn K‡i Ges Zv AZ¨š— cwiKwíZfv‡e ew›UZ nq (hw` evsjv‡`‡ki †_‡K
RvKvZ wnmve K‡i †Zvjv nq, Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖwZ eQi hZ UvKvi ev‡RU †NvlYv Kiv
nq Zvi PvB‡ZI †ekx UvKv ev m¤ú` ïay hvKvZ †_‡KB cvIqv m¤¢e, d‡j `vwi‡`ªi cÖkœ A_©nxb
n‡q hvq cwiKwíZfv‡e GwU e›U‡bi ci| ZvQvov GK iv‡óªi RvKvZ Ab¨ iv‡óª e¨vq Kiv nq
cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i| wewfbœfv‡e mvgªvRëv`xiv Avgv‡ì m¤ú` jy‡U-cy‡U †bIqvi ciI GLb
ch©š— gymwjgiv †MvUv c„w_exi 65% m¤ú‡ì gvwjK, Kv‡RB `vwi‡`ªi wPš—v bv AvmvUvB
¯^vfvweK| e›Ub mgm¨vi Kvi‡b Avgiv `wi`ª| Avi GKgvÎ wLjvdZ eë¯’vÕB cv‡i m¤ú‡ì
mylg e›Ub Ki‡Z|)| wLjvdZ iv‡óª gvby‡li Abœ,e¯¿,evm¯’v‡bi wbðqZv weavb Kiv nq |
`¶Zvi mv‡a Aciva `gb Kiv nq Ges Aciva hv‡Z bv msNwUZ nq Zvi Rb¨ GKwU AbyK~j
cwi‡ek m„wó Kiv nq| ‡hgb t GLbKvi Zi“Y,hyeKiv úvðv‡Zï †PZbv aviY K‡i ¯§vU© nevi
Rb¨,cÖwZ‡hvwMZv K‡i gv`K MÖnb K‡i| wKš‘ wLjvdZ iv‡óª †m cqmv †RvMvo Ki‡Z cvi‡jI
gv`K wKb‡Z cvi‡e bv, KviY gv`K eëmvqx‡K DrLvZ Kiv nq Ges gv`‡Ki Drcv`b eÜ
Kiv nq| ‡Mvc‡b †KD gv`K wewµ Ki‡j Ges aiv co‡j GZ KwVb,cÖKvk¨ I `„óvš—g~jK
kvw¯— nq †h,†m wØZxqevi G eëmvq Rov‡bvi Av‡M wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi K_v GKevi n‡jI fv‡e|
ZvQvov GKB Ab¨vq µgvMZfv‡e K‡i †M‡j kvw¯—i gvÎvI evo‡Z _v‡K,†eÎ `Û g„Zy¨ `Û
ch©š— Mov‡Z cv‡i|
cÖ‡Z¨K cwievi‡K wb‡q iv‡óªi myôz cwiKícbv _v‡K| cwievi‡K Av`k© wn‡m‡e MVb Kivi
e¨vcv‡i miKv‡ii mvwe©K cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| d‡j Ggb cwievi †_‡K wkï
kvwiixK,gvbywlKfv‡e ¯^qsm¤úyY© n‡q †e‡o I‡V| Aciv‡ai †¶Î ev iv¯—v wbqwš¿Z nq e‡j
A‡bK mgq B”Qv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Ab¨vq Kiv m¤¢e nq bv| g~jZt Bmjvg gvbyl‡K kvw¯— w`‡Z
Av‡mwb,Bmjvg G‡m‡Q gvbyl‡K Avj vni AvbyMZ¨ †kLv‡Z| GR‡b¨ wLjvdZ iv‡óª GKwU
cweÎ Ae¯’v weivR K‡i| gvbyl Avj vni f‡q KvR K‡i,G‡Z GK Rb †jvK Ab¨ R‡bi Dci
wbf©i Ki‡Z cv‡i, KviY- gvby‡liv wek¦¯,’ AvgvbZ`vi,c‡ivcKvix nq,G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZ
mnvbyf~wZkxj nq| im~j(mvt)e‡jb, ÒGK gymjgvb Av‡iK gymjgv‡bi fvB| ‡Kvb gymjgvb
A‡bï Dci AZ¨vPvi Ki‡e bv Ges Zv‡K AZ¨vPv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ Rvwj‡gi nv‡Z †mvc`© Ki‡e
bv| hw` †KD Zvi fvB Gi Afve cyi‡b mwµq _v‡K Zvn‡j Avj vn Zvi Afve cyi‡b mwµq
_vK‡eb| ‡h gymjgvb A‡bï †Kvb wec` `~i Ki‡e,Avj vn nvk‡ii w`b Zvi wec`mg~‡ni
g‡a¨ †Kvb eo wec` `~i Ki‡eb| ‡h e¨w³ †Kvb gymjgv‡bi †`vl †X‡K ivL‡e ,Avj vn
nvk‡ii w`b Zvi †`vl ‡Mvcb K‡i ivL‡eb|(mnxn& eyLvix)
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ARMY
01. New Armored vehicles: Many Types.

02. Air Defense System - Anti Aircraft machine guns: B. Missiles .
HS-804. c. Type-54. d. Type-56. e. Type-58. f. Type-59. g.
Type-75.
03. Anti Aircraft Artillery: Type-55. b. Type-59. c. Type-65. d.
Type-74.
04. MANPADS: HN-5. b. QW-2.
05. Field Air Defense System: FM-90. b. ZIPKIN.
06. Armored Reconnaissance Vehicle: COBRA.
07. Infantry Fighting Vehicles: COBRA.
08. Heavy Battle Tank:
a. T-54/55. b. Type-59. c. Type-69/79. d. Type-69MK-11G.
e. YATAGUN.
09. Light Battle Tank : Type-62.

10. Combat Support Vehicles:
11. BRBM-K. b. T-54-T/T-55-T. c. Type-73. d. Type-653.
12. Riot Control Vehicles:
13. Land rover Defender. B. JRC-12000W. c. M2002. d.
RCVN.
14. Artillery System:
a. H-105 M56. b. M-101. c. OTO Melara M56P. d. Type-54-
1. e. Type-59-1. f. Type-89. g. Type-86. i. Type-96.
15. Self Propelled Mortars : 2S23 NONA SUK.
16. Self Propelled Howitzers : Type-62. b. Type-88.
17. Multiple Rocket Launchers : KRL-122. b. Type-82. c. Type-
90B.
18. Multi Tank Guns : 6 Pounder. B. 25 Pounder MK-3.
19. Towed Mortars: Brandt F1. b. m74. c. Type-53. d. Type-
53(120mm) e. Type-63-1. f. Type-87. g. Type-90. h. Type-
97.
20. Crew Served Weapons: Anti Tank Guided missiles:
a. Banker Shikan. b. HJ-73. c. HJ-3.
21. Re- Coilless Rifles: M40A1. b. Type-56. c. Type-75.
22. Rocket Launchers: a. HL-57. b. RL-83 c. Type-69-1.
23. General Purpose Machine Guns: a.HK21A1. b. MG3. c.
Type-80.
24. Sub Machine Guns: a. Carbine 1A1. b. MPS. PM MD 65. c.
Type-56. d. UZI.
25. Heavy Machine Guns: a. Type-53. b. Type-57. c. Type-
67.
26. Light Machine Guns: a. BD-08. b. HK11A1. c. Type-56.
27. Rifles: a. Bd-08. b. G3. c. M-16. d. M-4 Carbine. E. M-
59/M66A1. Type-56.
28. Standard Caliber Sniper Rifles: a. G3/SG-1. b. JS. C.
ROMAK 3/PSL. D. Type-85.
29. Heavy Caliber Sniper Rifles: M-99.
30. Automatic Grenade Launchers :
a. MGL-MK1 Flame Throwers. B. Type-74. c. ARGES-84.
d.Type-57.
31. Short Guns: 13 Types of Short guns.
32 . Armored Vehicles: BTR-70. b. BTR-80. c. FAHD-280.
d. MT-LB. e. Atoka APC. f. Type-81. etc.
NAVY
1. SUBMARINES . 2. Guided missile frigates . 3. Petrol Frigates.

4.Guided Missiles Controllers. 5.Fast Attack Craft(missiles) 6. Fast
Attack Craft(Torpedo) 7. Fast Types of patrol vessels. 8. types of coast
guard patrol vessels. 9. Bb.Rifles patrol vessels. 10. Landing ship tanks.
11. Fleet Support Auxiliaries: a.Two types mine warfare vessels. b.
Two types Replenishment ships. c. Two types Training ships. d. Rescue
& repair ships. E. Transport & barrack ships. f. Tugboats . g. Floating
cranes. h. Floating dock. i. Buoy tenders. k. Tenders. l. Survey ships. m.
Speed boat with arms.
NAVAL WEAPONS- Anti Ship Missiles : a. C-802A. b. Hy-1. c.
Otomat MK.IV. d. SY-2. Ship to Air Missiles: a. FM-90N. b. Ship to
Ship Guns: a. Eng-2 Types 210-100mm. b. OTO Melara 25mm orlikon
mountings. c. OTO Melara 76mm super rapid. d. Type-69(AK-
230)30mm twin mountings. e. Vickers 4.5 in(115mm) mountings.
Torpedoes : a. 536SKE. B. BS15. c. YU-5. Mortars : a. ABU1200. b.
SQUID.
Naval Mines: a. EM52. b. M2. Multiple Barrel Rocket Launchers : a.
128mm MBRL depth charges. b. BMB-2. Heavy Caliber Machine Guns
: a. Chinese 12.7mm. b. FNMAG/L7A1. c. Chinese 14.5mm. Flare
Rockets: Bofors 57mm flame rocket system. Counter Measures: Lord-
Hycor SRBOC MK-36. etc.
AIR WARFARE
Short Range AAMs: a. PL-2. b. Pl-SE. c. PL-7. d. PL-9c. Medium

Range: a.R-27. b. R-77. c. Air to Air Missile. d.Air to Ship Missiles.
Precision Guided Bombs: a.LS-6. b. LT-2. Free Fall Bombs : General
Purpose b. Cluster Bombs c. Anti Runway d. Incendiary . Unguided
Rocket Launchers : a. 57mm. b. 90mm. c. 130mm. Aircraft Machine
guns: a. 23mm. b. 30mm. etc.
(m~Î: evsjv‡`k ‡mbvevwnbxi wbR¯^ I‡qe mvBU www.bdmilitary.com)
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gvb| evsjv‡`k Avwg©i g‡a¨ Avj vn fxwZ cÖej Ges gyËvKxi msL¨vB †ekx| GQvov Av‡Q Avav
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Pxi Z‡i gy³ nZvg|Ó (gymbv‡` Avngv`)
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bvCg web nv¤§v`)
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gviBqv‡gi mv‡_ _vK‡e|Ó(gymbv‡` Avngv`,bvmvC)
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A‡bK Kg n‡e wKš‘ hLb Cgvb`xß gymwjgiv ÔAvj vû AvKeviÕ e‡j hy‡× Suvwc‡q co‡e ZLb
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ZviciI hw` ejv nq †m Avµgb Ki‡e,Zvn‡j eje GKwU †`‡ki mKj RbZv GK‡hv‡M
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gvi‡Z m¶g nqbv,eo †Rvi 10/20Rb G my‡hvMwU cvq ZvB Zv‡ì c‡¶ cÖ_g av°vq mKj
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KgvÛ K‡i Z‡e Zv †Kv‡bv fv‡eB ev¯—evwqZ nevi m¤¢vebv †bB Avi G RvZxq KgvÛ Ki‡j
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m‡e©v”P 4 j¶ ˆmb¨ cvVv‡bvi ¶gZv Zvi Av‡Q,Gi †ekx bq| Avi Zviv Aek¨B wewfbœ fv‡M
wef³ n‡q jovB Ki‡e| G‡Z mKj hy× †¶Î †_‡K GKB djvdj Avmvi m¤¢vebv †bB ej‡jB
P‡j| Avi GKwU hy× †¶‡Î wRZ‡Z cvi‡j cvieZ©x j‡¶¨ Zviv GwM‡q hv‡e GwUB ¯^vfvweK|
ZvB G RvZxq hy‡× Zv‡ì‡K _vwg‡q w`‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki 1 j¶ ˆmb¨B h‡_ó| GLv‡b
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n‡e hv gykwiK‡ì g‡a¨ †bB(GLv‡b D‡j L¨ †h,kw³gËv,`„pZv,AcÖwZ‡iva¨Zv I mdjZvi
Dci wbf©i K‡i †Mwijv hy‡×i BwZnvm we‡k l‡b †`Lv †M‡Q-gymwjg †Mwijviv weMZ 14kZ
eQi a‡i cÖ_g ¯’vb AwaKvi K‡i Av‡Q) | Avj vni AvqvZ Abyhvqx 1Rb gymwjg ˆmb¨ Cgvbx
†PZbvq DÏxß n‡j 10 Rb Kvwdi‡K civwRZ Kivi m¶gZv AR©b Ki‡e| ZvQvov evsjv‡`‡ki
A¯¿ fvi‡Zi †_‡K †Kv‡bv As‡kB AbybœZ bq| GQvov el©vi †gŠmy‡g fviZxq mvgwiK hvb
GLv‡b Pjvi Dc‡hvwMZv nviv‡e| me© mvaviY Zv‡ì Dci Suvwc‡q co‡j Zv‡ì †ei nevi
Dcvq _vK‡e bv| mgi we‡klÁiv e‡jb-fviZxq evwnbx‡K hw` †fZ‡i XywK‡q mxgv‡š—i
cvnvox AÂ‡j hy‡× eva¨ Kiv hvq(Ges Zv m¤¢e) Zvn‡j Zv‡ì AvµgbKvix 16 j¶(†gvU
cuywR) ˆm‡bï aŸs‡mi Rb¨ m‡ev©”P 50nvRvi evsjv‡`kx Avwg© cÖ‡qvRb n‡e|
AviI GKwU e¨vcvi nj fviZ Zvi wbR GjvKvi gvby‡li mv‡_B Pig êlg¨g~jK AvPiY K‡i
_v‡K Ges GLbI ‡mLv‡b eY©ev` cÖej| †mLv‡b wbgœ e‡b©i †jv‡Kiv
wbh©vwZZ,wb‡®úwlZ,ewÂZ| fviZ miKv‡ii Dci Zv‡ì Av¯’v bv _vKvi Kvi‡b Zviv me©`v
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fviZ evsjv‡`k‡K Avµg‡bi Rb¨ gbw¯’i Ki‡j evsjv‡`k Avwg©i cÖwZ‡iv‡ai c~‡e© ¯^-RvwZ
KZ…K ‡fZi †_‡K Avµvš— n‡Z cv‡i| evsjv‡`k Avµg‡bi my-D”P Lv‡qk †cvl‡bi c~‡e© G
e¨vcviwU fviZ‡K we‡kl ¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_ fve‡Z n‡e| c„w_exi Ab¨Zg †kªô evsjv‡`kx gymwjg
†mbv‡ì gyKvwejvq Zviv aŸsm n‡e| me©w`K w`‡q Zviv wb‡R‡ì wec` †W‡K Avb‡e| giY
Qvov ZLb Zvi G cv‡ci †Kv‡bv cÖvqwðË †bB|
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cvigvbweK †evgv eënv‡ii †¶‡Î Avš—R©vwZKfv‡e wewfbœ wb‡lavÁv Av‡Q| Avš—R©vwZK
A½‡b eëmv,K~bxwZK m¤úK© i¶v Ki‡Z G wbqg-Kvbyb gvb‡Z nq| G‡Z Avš—R©vwZKfv‡e
GK †Nv‡i nevi m¤¢vebv _v‡K ev A_©‰bwZKfv‡e Pig †jvKmv‡bi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| GQvov fviZ
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cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e| cvwK¯’v‡bi †¶‡ÎI e¨vcviwU GKB| ZvQvov GLv‡b cvgvbweK †evgv wb‡¶c
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fvi‡Zi c‡¶ evsjv‡`‡ki Dci Avµgb Kiv m¤¢e bq| Zv‡K eyS‡Z n‡e GwU fyUvb ev wmwKg
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cÖwZwôZ K‡i †M‡Qb|Õ BD‡iv‡c Bmjvg hvevi ci (700 L„óv‡ãi cieZx© mgq) gymwjgiv
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RR©wiZ wQj| gymwjgiv Zv‡ì‡K Av‡jv †`wL‡qwQj| AvR‡Ki mf¨ BD‡iv‡ci †jv‡Kiv
ev_i“g wn‡m‡e evMvbB wPb‡Zv| gymwjgiv Zv‡ì‡K ¯^v¯’¨Ki
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c„w_ex‡Z 13 kZ eQi kvmb KZ…‡Z¡i Avm‡b wU‡K _vKv Am¤¢e e¨vcvi|
hvB‡nvK Avgvi e³e¨ n‡jv- hviv AvR mf¨Zvi aviK `vex Ki‡Q Zviv wb‡RivB Amf¨ wQj
kZvãxi ci kZvãx a‡i| Zviv Bmjvgx mf¨Zvq mf¨ n‡q wb‡R‡ì‡K ab¨ g‡b KiwQj Ges
c~Y©v½ AwaKvi wb‡q mgv‡R emevm K‡iwQj| Bmjvgx kvm‡bi †kl 200 kZ eQ‡i g~jZ:
Zv‡ì µgea©gvb Pµv‡š—i Kvi‡b BmjvgxK kvmb eë¯’v wLjvdZ GK ch©v‡q †f‡½ hvq|
cÖ_g wek¦ hy‡×i mgq Bsj¨vÛ fviZe‡l©i gymwjg‡ì mg_©b †c‡Z kc_c~e©K †NvlYv
K‡i,Zzi‡®‹i wLjvdZ‡K KLbI fv½‡e bv | Ggb kc_ Kivi ci fviZe‡l©i mvaviY gymwjgiv
mg_©b ‡`q(ZvIwn`x RbZv PvjvwK eyS‡Z †c‡i Bsj¨vÛ‡K mg_©b K‡iwb) Ges Bsj¨v‡Ûi c¶
wb‡q hy× K‡i wKš‘ hy× †k‡l weRqx Bsj¨vÛ c¶ Zzi¯‹‡K fvM K‡i †d‡j Ges wb‡Riv wb‡q
†bq Gi weivU Ask | 1924 mv‡j Pzovš—fv‡e †Nvllv w`‡q Zviv wLjvdZ †f‡½ †d‡j|
Gici hLb Zv‡ì ivRZ¡ ïi“ nq ZLb Zviv gymwjg‡ì wewfbœ ‡¶‡Îi Ae`vb‡K A¯^xKvi
Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i Ges eû gymwjg Avwe¯‹vi wb‡R‡ì bv‡g Pvwj‡q †`q| G cÖwµqv eû kZvãx
Av‡M †_‡K ïi“ n‡jI wLjvdZ aŸs‡mi ci Zv †eMevb nq Ges cvV¨ cy¯—K,wewfbœ wgwWqvi
gva¨‡g cwðgv mf¨Zvi weK…Z BwZnvm Avcvgi RbZv‡K nhg Kiv‡bv nq| wLjvd‡Zi †k‡li
w`‡K Bû`x,bvmviv‡ì Pµv‡š— NwUZ gymwjg‡ì Avf¨š—wib Ø‡›` RwoZ nIqv Ges G mgm¨v
mgvavb msµvš— RwUj cÖwµqvi Kvi‡b A‡bK w`‡KB gymwjg kvmK‡ì c‡¶ `„wó †Ìqv Ges
mgm¨vi cÖwZKvi Kiv m¤¢e nqwb|
Gici cvðvZ¨(Bû`x,wLªóvY) wek¦‡K Ab¨vq kvm‡bi AvIZvq G‡b wb‡R‡ì Av‡Li †MvQv‡bvi
Rb¨ MYZš¿‡K bZzb †cvlvK cwi‡q XvK †Xvj wcwU‡q we‡k¦ cwiwPZ K‡i| A_P GB wKQyKvj
Av‡MI Zv‡ì BwZnvm wQj AÜKv‡ii| hvB †nvK Avwg wbw`©ó †Kvb †`k‡K Mvwj †`Bbv, KviY-
Zv‡Z †Kvb jvf †bB eis Avwg Zv‡ì Rxebv`‡k©i mgv‡jvPbv Kwi| Avi Zv †Kb Kwi, †m
e¨vcv‡i wKQyUv e‡jwQ| Zv‡ì †`‡ki Freedom Gi wdwiw¯— ï‡b Avgv‡ì Kvb c‡P hvevi
†RvMvo| Zv‡ì †h Freedom Av‡Q, Zv Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì wKQz Kg©Kv‡Ûi †¶‡ÎB mxgve×|
Zviv kvm‡Ki mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ Zvi wbw`©ó mxgv Av‡Q|
Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avcbvi Freedom Gi `kv wKš‘ LyeB Ki“b ! Z‡e Avcbvi Avk¦¯’ nIqv
DwPr GB †f‡e †h, Avcbvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì c¶ †_‡K i‡q‡Q Freedom msµvš— gnvb evYx|
Avcbvi Freedom (gZvgZ Ávcb,cÖwZev` msµvš—)hLb Zvi cwiKíbvi Mv‡q mvgvb¨
AvNvZ w`‡e,ZLb Avcbvi gyL Zviv †hfv‡eB †nvK eÜ K‡i w`‡e| Avcwb Mvwj w`‡eb, †m
¯^vaxbZv Avcbvi Av‡Q Z‡e Mvwj †Ìqvi †¶ÎI Av‡Q| Avcwb eyk, †e qvi, †kªv‡qWvi,
cywZb,Bû` IigvU© G‡ì‡K Zv‡ì Kvh©vj‡qi mvg‡b `vwo‡q Mvwj †`b, Zviv Avcbvi
Freedom e‡j wKQyB ej‡e bv| bv †kvbvi †¶‡Î Zvi ¯^vaxbZv Av‡Q e‡j Kv‡b Zzjv w`‡Z
cv‡i| Z‡e Avcwb hw` Zv‡ì Rxeb weavb (Ideology) ev †h c×wZ‡Z Zviv P‡j ev †h
c×wZi Kvi‡b Avcwb jvwÂZ, ewÂZ, Ae‡nwjZ, axK…Z, c``wjZ, †m c×wZi wei“‡× K_v
e‡jb Zvn‡j eyS‡eb, Freedom e¨vcviUv KZ RwUj| ‡hfv‡eB †nvK Avcbvi gyL Zviv eÜ
Ki‡e,G‡¶‡Î Avcbv‡K Rw½,†gŠjev`x,†Muvov,mš¿vmx,gvbeZv weivax BZ¨vw` †LZv‡e f~wlZ n‡Z
n‡e,KviY Avcwb g~‡j AvNvZ K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡e`vi kvmK Zv‡ì gvb ivLvi Rb¨ ZLb Avcbv‡K
AevwÂZ †NvlYv Ki‡e Ges Avcbvi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì wm×vš— ev¯—evqb Ki‡e|
AvR Zviv †h AvPiY ev KvR Ki‡Q Zv Zviv c~‡e©I K‡i‡Q| Zviv ïay i“‡ci cwieZ©b K‡i,
wKš‘ D‡Ï‡k¨ GKB _v‡K| eû eQ‡ii mvabv Z¨vM wZwZ¶v w`‡q mviv wek¦‡K Zviv jy‡U cy‡U
Zv‡ì †mŠa wbg©vb K‡i‡Q| †m †mŠa †`L‡ZI GLb ev¯‘nviv gvbyl¸‡jvi we‡kl Aby‡gv`‡bi
eë¯’v ivLv n‡q‡Q| Aek¨ Avcwb †M‡jI Avcbvi †mB †jvUv m¤ú` ‡`L‡Z cvi‡eb bv, KviY
cÖvhyw³K DrKl©Zvq Zviv Zvi i“‡ci cwieZ©b K‡i †d‡j‡Q| Avi jyUcv‡Ui BwZnvm‡KI
cÖvhyw³ w`‡q êa K‡i †d‡j‡Q| Z‡e fviZ e‡l©i g~jëvb HwZnvwmK m¤ú`¸‡jv Zv‡ì
Rv`yN‡ii †kvfv GLbI ea©b K‡i|
Avwg ïay GUzKz Aby‡iva Kie †h, Zv‡ì K_vq bv †b‡P GKUz fveyb- Avcwb bvP‡Qb †Kb, ev
Kvi ¯^v‡_© ? AÜ AbyKiY Kivi Av‡M fveyb, Avcbvi P¶z DrcvUb K‡i †Kb Zviv Z…ß nq ?
Rxeb hvÎvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU welq wb‡q wPš—v K‡i ej~b †Zv- Avcwb wK Zv‡ì IdeologyÕi `vm
nbwb ? Avgv‡ì nIqvi K_v wQj- ÔAvj vni ev›`vÕ wKš‘ Avgiv n‡qwQ- Ôev›`vi ev›`vÕ|
Ò‡n bex ! Avj vn‡K fq Ki Ges Kvwdiw`‡Mi I gybvwdKw`‡Mi AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv bv|Ó(Avj-
KziAAb,33t 1) ÒZywg wbf©i Ki civµgkvjx I cig `qvjy Avj vni Dci|Ó(Avj-
KziAvb,26t 217)
Avj vn Zvqvjv AviI e‡jb, Ò‡Zvgvi(kqZvb)Øviv Ges †Zvgvi Abymvix‡ì Øviv Avwg
Rvnvbœvg c~Y© KieB|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,38t85) Avgv‡ì Av‡Zjiv e‡j _v‡Kb,GKvRwU cvðv‡Z¨
Gfv‡e K‡i, ZvB Avgv‡ì‡KI Gfv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi Avgiv DaŸ©k¦v‡m AbymiY Ki‡Z ïi“
Kwi | Avj vvn Zvqvjv e‡jb,Zviv †Zvgvi(im~j mvt) Kv‡Q Ggb †Kvb mgm¨v Dcw¯’Z K‡iwb,
hvi mwVK mgvavb I my›ì e¨vL¨v Avwg †Zvgv‡K `vb Kwiwb|( Avj-KziAvb,25t33)
cvðvZ¨ mgvR wKš‘ Zvi cwiP‡qi e¨vcv‡i cwi®‹vi aviYv iv‡L,Zv‡ì‡K wK Ki‡Z n‡e, Zv
Zv‡ì Kv‡Q ¯úó| wPš—vi †¶‡Î Zv‡ì †Kvb Uvbv-‡cv‡ob †bB,†hwU Avgv‡ì Av‡Q| Avcwb
hZ AbymiY,AbyKiY,Zv‡e`vix K‡ib bv †Kb,Avcwb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q GKRb gymwjg(¯^fveZB
kÎ“) Ges eë¯’v †bIqvi mgq GKRb Av‡j‡gi †¶‡Î hv NU‡e,Avcbvi †¶‡Î ZvBÕB
NU‡e| Gi cÖgvb Avcbviv wbKU fwel¨Z †_‡K wb‡Z cv‡ib| emwbqv,†PPwbqv,nv‡R©vMwfbv‡Z
jv‡L jv‡L hv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q,Zv‡ì AwaKvskB wQj Ggb gymwjg ,hviv wQj
g`¨c,Zv‡ì †WªmAvc ûeû nvgjvKvix‡ì gZ wQj,c„w_exi me‡_‡K †ekx ev‡i,W¨vÝ K¬v‡e
†hZ Zviv| Zv‡ì †ekxifvM gvbylB fvj Rv‡Zi gymwjg wQj bv Ges A‡b‡KB wb‡R‡ì‡K
gymwjg e‡j cwiPq w`Z bv| Zv‡Z wK Zv‡ì‡K †Q‡o †Ìqv n‡q‡Q ? wdwjw¯—‡b,Biv‡K
hv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡”Q Ges n‡q‡Q G‡ì Ae¯’vI wKš‘ GKB iKg ! GivI gymwj‡gi N‡i
Rb¥ †bIqv cvðv‡Zï `vm wQj wKš‘ Zv‡ì‡K ‡Q‡o †Ìqv nqwb| c„w_exi Ab¨Zg wbivc`
bMix ejv nZ †jevbb&‡K| c„w_exi wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K gvbyl wbivc‡` dzwZ© Ki‡Z GLv‡b
AvmZ| GLv‡b hv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì †ekxifvMB wKš‘ I‡q‡ói `vmB wQj|
G‡ì‡KI Zviv Qv‡owb|
Avcwb wKfv‡e fv‡eb †h,wKQzw`b ci Giv Avcbvi mv‡_ my-AvPiY Ki‡e ! wKfv‡e fv‡eb
†h,Giv Avcbvi mv‡_ my-AvPiY Ki‡Q ! hviv cwðgv †`‡k Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q Zviv Rv‡b,ïaygvÎ
gymwjg nIqvi Kvi‡b Zv‡ì‡K †Kgb êlg¨g~jK AvPiY mn¨ Ki‡Z nq| Avš—Z cwðgv
†`‡k †hmg¯— gymwjg _v‡K,Zviv †h mš¿vmx bq,GUv Zviv Rv‡b wKš‘ ZviciI Zviv G‡ì‡K
N„Yv K‡i,cÖwZØ›`x g‡b K‡i| ‰elg¨g~jK AvPi‡Yi wkKvi Ggb gymwjgiv nv ûZvk Ki‡Z
_v‡K wKš‘ Zviv Rv‡b bv, Ggb AvPi‡bi KviY wK ? Bû`x,wLªóvY,gykwiKiv Zv‡ì cwiwPwZ
Rv‡b wKš‘ gymwjg Zv‡ì cwiwPwZ fy‡j †M‡Q| Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb-Ò‡n hviv Cgvb G‡bQ !
†Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì(gywgb‡ì)Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K eÜzi“‡c MÖnb Ki bv| Zviv †Zvgv‡ì Ag½j
mva‡b Î“wU K‡i bv| †Zvgiv Kó cvI Ggb wKQz‡Z Zviv mš—ó nq| Zv‡ì gyL †_‡KB we‡Øl
dz‡U D‡V| Avi Zv‡ì Aš—‡i hv †Mvcb i‡q‡Q Zv †Zv Av‡iv †ekx Lvivc| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì
Rb¨ K_v¸‡jv my¯úófv‡e e‡j w`jvg,†hb †Zvgiv ey‡S wb‡Z cvi| ‡`L -‡Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K
Aš—i †_‡K fvj evm, A_P Ziv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ †gv‡UI m™¢ve †cvlY K‡i bv|...†Zvgv‡ì
g½j n‡j Zv‡ì Lye Lvivc jv‡M Avi †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Ag½j n‡j Zviv Dj v‡m †d‡U c‡o|
Z‡e †Zvgiv hw` Avj vni iv¯—vq âh©¨ aviY Ki‡Z cvi,mveavb n‡q Pj I Avj vn‡K fq
K‡i Pj Z‡e I‡ì †Kvb lohš¿B †Zvgv‡ì ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avj vn I‡ì me
Kv‡RiB Lei iv‡Lb|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,3t118-120)
Zviv (Bû`x ,wLªóvY,gykwiKiv) KLbB Avgv‡ì eÜy bq| Zv‡ì †Kvb †Kvb e¨w³ Avgvi Dci
Lywk n‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ RvwZ wn‡m‡e †m Avgv‡K Pig kÎ“ g‡b K‡i| Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb,
ÒZviv †Zvgv‡ì eÜz bq,Zviv ci®úi ci®ú‡ii eÜzÓ ÒBû`x I wLªóvYiv KLbB †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ
Lywk n‡e bv,hZ¶Y bv †Zvgiv cy‡ivcywi Zv‡ì Rxebv`k©(Kzdi) MÖnb Ki| ej Avj vni c_
wb‡`©kB cÖK…Z c_ wb‡`©k| Ávb cÖvwßi ci Zzwg hw` Zv‡ì †Lqvj Lywki AbymiY Ki Zvn‡j
Avj vni wec‡¶ †Zvgvi †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix _vK‡e bvÓ(Avj-KziAvb,2t120)Ò‡n Cgvb`v‡iiv !
†Zvgiv cy‡ivcywi Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki| Avi kqZv‡bi c`v¼ AbymiY Ki bv| wbðqB †m
†Zvgv‡ì cÖKvk¨ kÎ“|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,2t208)
Ò‡Zvgiv wK Avj vn‡K †Q‡o Bewjk kqZvb I Zvi eskai‡ì‡K eÜzi“‡c MÖnb K‡iQ ?
A_P Iiv †Zvgv‡ì wPi kÎ“| Gi“c AbymiYKvix Rvwjg‡ì cwibvg LyeB fqven|Ó(Avj-
KziAvb,18t50)
Ò‡n Cgvb`v‡iiv ! †Zvgiv kqZv‡bi c`v¼ AbymiY Ki bv| hviv kqZvb‡K AbymiY K‡i
kqZvb Zv‡ì‡K Ak xj I Am½Z Kv‡Ri w`‡K wb‡q hvq|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,24t21)
ÒkqZvb gvbyl‡K Avj vn‡`ªvnxZvi Kv‡R cÖ‡ivPbv w`‡q e‡j ÔAvj vni Kzdix Ki|Õ hLb
gvbyl Zvi K_vgZ Kzdixi KvR K‡i(A_©vr Avj vni Av‡`‡ki we‡ivax KvR K‡i),ZLb †m
e‡j,Ô‡Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ Avgvi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| Avwg Avj vn‡K fq Kwi|Õ d‡j Zv‡ì
cwibwZ n‡e GB †h,Zviv DfqB Rvnvbœvgx n‡e| ‡mLv‡b Zviv wPi¯’vqx n‡e| GUvB
hvwjg‡ì(hiv Avj vni weavb †gvZv‡eK bv Pjvi Kvi‡b wb‡R‡ì Dci hyjyg K‡i) Dchy³
¯’vb|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,59t16-17)
ÒkqZvb (Avj vni mv‡_)Iqv`v K‡i‡Q -wbðqB Avwg †Zvgvi ev›`v‡ì GK wbw`©ó Ask‡K
Avgvi Abymvix KieB|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,4t118)
hvB‡nvK Avgvi e³e¨ nj,cvðv‡Zï AÜ AbyKi‡Yi g‡a¨ `ywbqv Ges AvwLiv‡Zi mdjZv
wbwnZ †bB| Avgiv Zv‡ì nv‡Z jvwÂZB ne| `v‡mi gZ wKQz cqmv nqZ Avgiv DcvR©b
Ki‡Z cvie wKš‘ m¤§vb,gh©v`v,mKj †¶‡Î wbivcËv cvIqv m¤¢e bq| GKBfv‡e Aby‡iva Kie-
Bmjvg†KI AÜfv‡e bv wb‡Z| Avwg eBwU‡Z D‡j L K‡iwQ- Zv‡ì gvbyl msµvš— weav‡bi
Drm¨ wK ? gvby‡li e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì aviYv ‡Kgb? BZ¨vw`| Zv‡ì weavb me©¯—‡ii gvby‡li
g½j mvab Ki‡Z cv‡i wK bv ev Zv‡ì wPš—vwe`‡ì weåvwš—Ki wPš—v †_‡K gvbyl KZUzKz
AwaKvi cÖvß n‡e ev Kv‡ì AwaKvi cÖwZwôZ n‡e ZvI wKQzUv Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| GLb Avcwb
†Kvb c‡_i cw_K n‡eb, †m e¨vcv‡i Av‡M eySzb Zvici wm×vš— wbb| Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ Ki‡j
Avcwb c„w_ex‡Z n‡eb wjWvi| AvR gvbyl Zv‡ì‡K †hfv‡e AbymiY,AbyKiY Ki‡Q Avcbv‡KI
gvbyl †mfv‡e AbymiY Ki‡e| Zv‡ì‡K AbymiY K‡i gvbyl weåvš— n‡”Q wKš‘ Avcbv‡K
AbymiY K‡i gvbyl Av‡jvi w`kv cv‡e| Avi Avcwb BmjvwgK nIqvi Kvi‡b A‡bï AKj¨vb
Kvgbv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Avcbv‡K Abymi‡bi e¨vcviUv‡K Avcwb eëvemvwqK D‡Ï‡k¨ Kv‡R
jvMv‡eb bv,†hgbwU Zviv K‡i| Avcwb wecbœ gvbeZv‡K c~Yi“×vi Ki‡eb| gvby‡li †kªYx
web¨vm Ki‡eb bv| gvby‡li AwaKvi cÖwZwôZ Ki‡eb,m¤ú‡ì mylg e›Ub Ki‡eb,mZ¨ I b¨vq
wePvi cÖwZwôZ Ki‡eb Avi AvwLiv‡Zi gyw³,wPi¯’vqx kvwš— ev RvbœvZ †Zv Av‡QB| G
e¨vcvi¸‡jv Avcwb Bmjvg Qvov Ab¨ †Kv_vI cv‡eb bv| KviY-GB weavb G‡m‡Q gnvb
mªóv,me© kw³gvb,gnv civµgkvjx,Abv`x,Abš— gnvb Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjvi c¶
†_‡K| GLb Avcwb wm×vš— wbb- †Kvb Rxebv`k© MÖnb Ki‡eb| nv‡Z mgq Lye Kg Ges
Avcwb Rv‡bb bv-KLb Avcbvi mgq †kl n‡e|
c„w_ex GLb gvÎ `y‡Uv e ‡K fvM n‡q ‡M‡Q, Gi GKw`‡K Av‡Q Kzdi ,Ab¨w`‡K Av‡Q Bmjvg
Ges GwU w`b w`b AviI ¯úó †_‡K ¯úóZi n‡”Q| nq Avcwb Bmjv‡gi c‡_ _vK‡eb,bqZ
Avcwb Kzd‡ii c‡_ _vK‡eb| Gi gaëZ©x †Kvb c_ †bB| `yB wecixZgyLx
Rxebv`‡k©i(Ideology) gaëZ©x iv¯—v Kíbv Kiv †evKvgx| wbi‡c¶ZvI Avm‡j Ab¨ GKwU
c¶| IdeologÕi wbi‡c¶Zv e‡j wKQy †bB| Rxeb Avcbvi, ¯^vaxbZvI Av‡Q wPš—v Kivi,
ZvB wePv‡ii `vqxZ¡I Avcbvi| AveviI ejwQ-nv‡Z mgq LyeB Kg| ‡h †Kvb gyû‡Z© g„Zy¨
Dcw¯’Z n‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv ax‡i ax‡i g„Zyï w`‡K GwM‡q hvw”Q| ZviciB ïi“ n‡e Avgv‡ì
`vwqZ¡kxjZv msµvš— cÖk|œ Western Ideology ev Bmjvgwfbœ Ab¨ wKQz ev Kzdi wb‡q
wPš—vi Av‡M- g„Zzï cieZx© Ae¯’v wb‡q GKUz wPš—v Kivi Aby‡iva _vK‡jv| Avgiv
ewnivei‡Yi PvKwPK¨Zvq gy» n‡q Kzdi‡K cQ›` Kwi wKš‘ Avj vn Kzdi‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb
gvbyl‡K cwi¶vi Rb¨| wZuwb Pvb gvbyl †m cwi¶vq DËxY© †nvK,Kzdi‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb
Ki“K,Bmjvg‡K MÖnb Ki“K| wZuwbB Rv‡bb †KvbwU cÖK…Z Kj¨vbKi, KviY- wZuwbB †Zv
Kj¨vb I AKj¨v‡bi mªóv,ZvB wZuwbB Avgv‡ì Kj¨v‡bi Rb¨ ej‡Qb t-
Ò†Zvgiv cÖej MwZ‡Z avegvb nI †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki ¶gvi w`‡K(†h Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g
Avj vni ¶gv cvIqv hvq, †m KvR Kivi Rb¨ avweZ nI) Ges †mB Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K- hvi we¯—
…wZ Avmgvb I hwg‡bi b¨vq,hv cÖ¯‘Z ivLv n‡q‡Q gyËvKx‡ì(hviv Avj vn‡K fq K‡i,Avj vni
mš‘wói Rb¨ mKj KvR K‡i) Rb¨|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,3t133)
g„Zz¨ ! GK fq¼i ev¯—eZv !!

Avcwb wK cÖ¯ZzZ ?
g„Zy¨ Ges AvwLivZ m¤ú‡K© wKQy ejvi Av‡M Avgiv Avgv‡ì Pjgvb Rxe‡bi w`‡K GKUz
ZvuKve| GLv‡b Avgiv wK †`L‡Z cvB ? GLv‡b GKwU wkï‡K fvj ¯‹z‡j fwZ©i Rb¨ giYcY
hy× Ki‡Z nq| wb‡Ri mvB‡Ri †_‡KI eo eo e¨vM wb‡q Zv‡K ¯‹z‡j †h‡Z nq Ges †mLvb
†_‡K wd‡i Zv‡K Avevi wUPv‡ii Kv‡Q QyU‡Z nq| e¨vM fwZ© eB cwo‡q Zv‡K GB Rxeb `k©b
mieivn Kiv nq †h - UvKvB Rxeb,GKUv fvj PvKzix ev eëmvi gva¨‡g m¤ú` AR©bB Rxe‡bi
j¶¨|
GB wPš—v gv_vq wb‡qB AvR‡Ki mgv‡Ri gvby‡li Rxebhy× ïi“ nq| cÖ_‡gB †m wVK K‡i
†d‡j Ò‡m 80 eQi euvP‡e(!)|Ó Rxe‡bi †Kvb ¯—‡i wKfv‡e gRv Ki‡e ev †Kv_vq †Kgb
m¤ú` _vK‡e,Zvi GKUv cwiKíbv cÖvq cvKv n‡q hvq|¯‹zj,K‡jR,wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ©i j¶¨B
n‡jv GwU ‡h -Zvi G jvwjZ ¯^cœ‡K ev¯—‡e i“cvwqZ Ki‡Z n‡e| GK mgq †m †`‡L GLv‡b
_vK‡j Zvi ¯^cœ ev¯—evwqZ n‡ebv ZvB †m ZLb abx ivóª¸‡jv‡Z covïbv,PvKzix I eëmv
evwY‡Rï Rb¨ cvwo Rgvq ev G D‡Ï‡k¨ giYcY cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ iv‡L| GgZve¯’vq Zv‡K wKQy
wR‡Ám Ki‡jB e‡j ÒAv‡i Avgvi wK mgq Av‡Q ? Avwg LyeÕB e¨¯—|Ó ivZ w`b Zvi e¨¯—Zv
wb‡R‡K cÖwZwôZ Kivi Kv‡R| ‡m cÖwZwôZ †nvK ev bv †nvK, Zvi cÖvYvš—Ki cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ
_v‡K|
Gevi Avwm ev¯—eZvq| wb‡R‡K cÖwZwôZ Kievi GB cÖvYvš—Ki cÖ‡Póvq Kvw•LZ dj jvf Kiv
mevi c‡¶ m¤¢e nqbv d‡j, AwaKvskB nZvkvq wbgw¾Z nq| A‡b‡K cy‡iv nZvk n‡q wec‡_
P‡j hvq ev Ab¨vq Aciv‡a Rwo‡q c‡o| Avwg G‡ì K_v ej‡evbv,Avwg ej‡ev hviv AvR‡Ki
mgv‡Ri mdj Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i|
Avgv‡ì mgv‡Ri mdjZv n‡jv evox(GK ev GKvwaK),Mvox(GK ev GKvwaK),bvix(GK ev

GKvwaK,wb‡RiUv Ges A‡bï¸‡jv)| hvi †`‡k-we‡`‡k cÖPzi m¤ú` _vK‡e(êa-A‰eaZvi
e¨vcviwU aZ©‡eï g‡a¨ c‡obv),cÖwZwbqZ GK †`k †_‡K Av‡iK †`‡k m¤ú` †`Lvïbvi Rb¨
Dovj w`‡e- †mB mdj e¨w³|
j¶¨ Ki“b! †h †jvKwU m‡e©v”P m¤ú`kvjx n‡jv Zvi KvR wK ? Zvi KvR n‡jv- LvIqv-
`vIqv,dzwZ© Kiv,mš—vb Drcv`b Kiv Ges GK mgq gviv hvIqv| nvRvi iKg Kv‡R e¨¯—
_vKv Ges cÖPzi m¤ú` AR©‡bi dj gvÎ GB KqUv| Gevi Avgiv GKwU cïi w`‡K ZvKve,Zvi
KvR wK ? Zvi KvR n‡jv- LIqv-`vIqv,_vKvi gZ GKwU cwi‡e‡k Avkªq †bIqv,mš—vb
Drcv`b Kiv Ges GK mgq gviv hvIqv|
hw` cÖkœ Kwi- gvbyl Avi cïi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wK ? Avcwb ej‡eb ÒÁvbÓ Av_©vr gvbyl ¯^vaxbfv‡e
wPš—v Ki‡Z cv‡i,gvbywlK DrKl©Zv mvab Ki‡Z cv‡i hv Ab¨ cÖvYx cv‡ibv| ‡Zv GB Ávb
wb‡q gvbyl wK Ki‡jv ? djvdj †`‡L wK †evSvi Dcvq Av‡Q †h, gvbyl Avi cïi g‡a¨
AvK…wZMZ cv_©K¨ Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ Av‡Q ? AvK…wZMZ cv_©KÜv LyeB gvgyjx e¨vcvi KviY
cÖ‡Z¨KUv cÖvYxB wfbœ wfbœ AvK…wZi, cÖ‡Z¨‡K we‡kl we‡kl AvPiY cÖvß n‡q AvPiY K‡i| gvbyl
†h AvK…wZ‡Z †kªô Zv eyS‡Z ¯^vaxb wPš—v †PZbv ev Ávb jv‡M| GB ÁvbUzKz ev` w`‡j
AvK…wZMZ †kªô‡Z¡i `vexB †Zv DÌvwcZ nevi my‡hvM †bB| ÁvbUzKz ev` w`‡j ‡kªô‡Z¡i gvcKvwV
wn‡m‡e hv _v‡K Zv n‡jv kw³gËv,G‡¶‡Î gvby‡li PvB‡Z evN,wmsn ev GRvZxq cÖvYxB †kô|
gvbyl ¯^vaxb Ávb cÖvß wKš‘ Zvi cïi gZ ev Zvi PvB‡ZI wbgœ gv‡bi AvPi‡Y gvby‡li Áv‡bi
e¨vcviwU Gwo‡q hvIqvB fvj| KviYt-
cÖ_‡gB †m wb‡Ri Rb¨ wVK K‡i wb‡”Q- †m 60-70 ev 80 eQ‡ii gZ evuP‡e Ges Avcwb j¶¨
Ki‡jB eyS‡eb AwaKvsk gvbylB wb‡R‡ì nvqvr wba©viY K‡i wb‡”Q (gvby‡li RxebvPiY ZvBÕB
e‡j)| G wbðqZv †m †Kv_vq †cj ,†hLv‡b cÖwZwbqZ mš—vb †c‡U _vKv Ae¯’v †_‡K ïi“
K‡i ey‡ov eqm ch©š— †h †Kvb mgq,†h ‡Kvb fv‡e gvbyl ni nv‡gmv gi‡Q ? cieZ©x gyû‡Z© wK
NU‡e Zv †m Rv‡bbv A_P †m m¤ú‡K© wbðqZv cÖ`vb Ki‡Q| ‡m Zvi Ávb Øviv Rvb‡jv hvi m„wó
Av‡Q Zvi aŸsm Awbevh© A_P wb‡Ri †¶‡Î Ggb AvPiY cÖ`k©b K‡i †hb- †m Agi,A¶q|
Zvi GB wPš—v wK djvdj cÖ`k©b Ki‡Q ? = m¤ú‡ì mylg e›Ub nxbZv,cÖej †kªYx
êlg¨,`~e©‡ji cÖwZ AZ¨vPvi,A‰ea m¤ú` AR©b Ges †m j‡¶¨
Pzwi,WvKvwZ,ivnvRvwb,nZ¨v,`~b©xwZ BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ †Kb me©‡kªô Rx‡ei G AvPiY ?
DËi GKUvB,Avi Zv nj- Pig ev¯—eZv g„Zy¨ Ges AvwLivZ m¤ú‡K© D`mxbZv| cexÎ
KziAv‡b Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv e‡jb t Ògvbyl Aek¨B ab m¤ú‡ì cÖwZ cÖej
Avm³Ó(Avj-KziAvb,100t8), Ò m¤ú‡ì cÖwZ‡hvMxZv †Zvgv‡ì‡K †gvnv”Qbœ K‡i iv‡L
hZ¶Y bv †Zvgiv Ke‡i DcbxZ nI| GwU wVK bq,wkNÖB †Zvgiv Zv eyS‡e|Ó(m~iv ZvKvm~it1-
3)
ÒZvivB ciKv‡ji wewbg‡q cvw_©e Rxeb‡K µq K‡i; myZivs Zv‡ì kvw¯— jvNe Kiv n‡ebv
Ges Zviv †Kvb mvnvhÏ cv‡ebv|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,2t86)
Òcvw_©e Rxeb‡K †Zvgiv cÖvavb¨ `vI A_P AvwLivZB DrK…óZi Ges wPi¯’vqx|Ó
(Avj-KziAvb, 89t16-17)
g„Zÿ ! GK fq¼i ev¯—eZv| B”Qvq †nvK ev Awb”Qvq †nvK cÖ‡Z¨K‡K gi‡ZB n‡e| Avj vn
Zvqvjv e‡jbt ÒcÖ‡Z¨KwU cÖvYx‡K g„Zÿi ¯^v` MÖnb Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,21t35),
Ò‡Zvgiv †hLv‡bB _vKbv †Kb, g„Zÿ †Zvgv‡ì MÖvm Ki‡eBÓ(4t78) GwU cÖwZw`bKvi ev¯—
eZv| g„Zyï ci Zv‡K Zvi KvR Abymv‡i kvwš—gq GKwU ¯’v‡b A_ev Pig Akvwš—gq GKwU
¯’v‡b ivLv n‡e Ges Avj vn ej‡eb-Ò‡Zvgiv wbtm½ Ae¯’vqB G‡j,†hgb cÖ_gevi †Zvgv‡ì
m„wó K‡iwQjvg|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,6t94) GB ¯’vbwU‡K ÔAvj‡g evi&hvLÕ ejv nq| Lvivc gvbyl ev
cvcx‡ì‡K ivLv nq Ôwmw¾bÕ bvgK GKwU kvw¯—`vqK ¯’v‡b,†hLv‡b Rvnvbœv‡gi wKQz bgybv †m
eyS‡Z cv‡i,wKš‘ †mUv cy‡ivcywi Rvnvbœvg bq| Avi Cgvb`vi‡ì‡K ivLv nq ÔBwj wqbÕ bvgK
¯’v‡b,†hLv‡b Rvbœv‡Zi gZ kvwš—gq Ae¯’v _v‡K Z‡e Zv cy‡ivcywi RvbœvZ bq| AvwLiv‡Zi g~j
wePv‡ii Av‡M gvbyl‡K GB Ae¯’vq ivLv nq| hw` wR‡Ám Kiv nq mivmwi RvbœvZ ev Rvnvbœv‡g
bv †i‡L GLv‡b †Kb ivLv nq ? Zvn‡j Gfv‡e DËi †Ìqv hvq †h,nK `y ai‡bi,GKwU nj-
Avj vni nK,Ab¨wU- ev›`vi nK| Avj vni nK Av`vq bv Ki‡j Avj vn gvd Ki‡Z cv‡ib
wKš‘ ev›`vi nK D³ ev›`v gvd bv Ki‡j Avj vn gvd K‡ib bv| ‡h‡nZz wKqvg‡Zi AvM
ch©š— gvbyl RxweZ _vK‡e Ges wKqvg‡Zi Øviv mewKQz aŸsm n‡e ZvB cwic~Y© wePv‡ii Av‡M
mK‡ji g„Zy¨ nIqv Ri“ix, KviY-mK‡ji mv¶,cÖgv‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq,Kv‡iv wei“‡× Kv‡iv
Awf‡hvM _vK‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ mK‡ji g„Zy¨ bv nIqv ch©š— g„Z gvbyl‡ì‡K Avj vn wePvi
wè‡mi AvM ch©š— Avj‡g ivi&hvL bvgK ¯’v‡b iv‡Lb(GUv Av‡jg‡ì AwfgZ,g~jZ: G
e¨vcv‡i Avj vnÕB fvj Rv‡bb)| gvby‡li g„Zyï ci Zv‡K †h Ke‡i ivLv nq, kvw¯— ev kvwš—
†mLv‡b †Ìqv nqbv| ‡mLv‡b gvby‡li †`n _v‡K,hv c‡uP hvq Ges gvwUi mv‡_ wg‡k hvq|
g~jZt gvby‡li AvZ¥v‡K Avj vn Ggb GKwU ¯’v‡b iv‡Lb,‡h m¤ú‡K© gvby‡li †Kvb Ávb †bB|
im~j(mvt)Gi gva¨‡g Avgiv ïay †m ¯’v‡bi bvg †R‡bwQ Ges †mLv‡b gvby‡li mv‡_ wK AvPiY
Kiv nq,n‡e Zv †R‡bwQ|(Z‡e gvbyl‡K wk¶v †Ìqvi Rb¨ Avj vn Zvqvjv KLbI KLbI
gvwUi Ke‡i wKQz wb`k©Y †`Lvb)
Gici GK wba©vwiZ mgq AwZµvš— n‡j A_©vr wKqvgZ msNwUZ n‡j mK‡ji wePvi dqmvjv
ïi“ n‡e hv‡K nvki e‡j| Ò‡n gvbyl ! fq Ki ‡Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K, wKqvg‡Zi cÖK¤úb
GK fq¼i e¨vcvi ! Ó(Avj-KziAvb,22t1) GB wKqvgZ msNwUZ nIqv cÖm‡½ c~e©eZ©x mKj
wKZv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, cÖ‡Z¨K bexB Zv‡ì D¤§Z‡K G e¨vcv‡i mZK© K‡i‡Qb, Z‡e K‡e Zv
NU‡e Ge¨vcv‡i Avj vnB Rv‡bb| hvi m„wó Av‡Q Zvi aŸsm Av‡Q weÁv‡bi GB bxwZ
Abymv‡iI mewKQy GKw`b aŸsm n‡e| A_©vr wKqvg‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Kv‡iv †Kvb wØgZ †bB| ‡mB
aŸsmhÁ m¤ú‡K© Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv e‡jb t
ÒhLb c„w_ex gnv K¤ú‡b cÖKw¤úZ n‡e Ges c„w_ex Zvi Af¨š—i¯’ m¤úìvwk †ei K‡i
w`‡e,ZLb gvbyl ej‡e,c„w_exi AvR wK n‡jv ?Ó(Avj-KziAvb,99t1-3)
Ògvbyl cÖkœ K‡i, wKqvgZ wèm KLb Avm‡e ? hLb †PuvL w¯’i n‡q hv‡e Ges Puv` n‡q co‡e
†R¨vwZnxb,hLb m~h© I Puv`‡K GKwÎZ Kiv n‡e| ‡mw`b gvbyl ej‡e,AvR cvjvevi ¯’vb †Kv_vq
? (Avj vn e‡jb) bv, †Kvb Avkªq¯’j †bB| ‡mw`b VvB n‡e †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU|
‡mw`b gvbyl‡K AewnZ Kiv n‡e,†m wK Zvi Av‡M cvwV‡q‡Q Ges wK Zvi †cQ‡b †i‡L
†M‡Q|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,75t6-13)
wKqvgZ m¤ú‡K© Avj-KziAv‡b I nvw`‡m ¯úó eY©bv i‡q‡Q| ‡mw`bKvi wefxwlKvgq cwiw¯’wZi
eY©bv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| m¤cÖmviYkxj gnvwek¦‡K Avj vn ¸wU‡q wb‡eb| gnvwe‡k¦i †fZi evB‡i
hv wKQy Av‡Q Zvi mewKQyB Avj vn aŸsm Ki‡eb| Zuvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU m„wó‡K wZuwb aŸsm
Ki‡eb,GgbwK Zvi †d‡ikZv‡ì‡KI| Zuvi GK”QÎ `¤¢,¶gZv,cÖwZcwË,civµgkvjxZv cÖ`k©b
Ki‡eb wZuwb mewKQy aŸs‡mi ga¨ w`‡q| Gici Avevi c~Yi“Ìvb NUv‡bv n‡e| c„w_ex‡K
†f‡½-Py‡i cÖk¯— I mgZj,gm„b K‡i ˆZix Kiv n‡e Ges †mLv‡b wePvi KvR cwiPvwjZ n‡e|
wKQy gvbyl Av‡Q hviv †gŠwLK I AvPi‡Yi gva¨‡g(†h e¨w³ Avj vn‡K wek¦vm K‡i wKš‘ Zvi
weavb gZ P‡j bv,†m cÖK…Zc‡¶ Awek¦vmx I cÖZ¨vL¨vbKvix) wePvi wPem‡K ev AvwLivZ‡K
Awek¦vm K‡i Ges Zviv GK ai‡bi wØav-Ø‡›ì g‡a¨ Bev`Z K‡i| Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ Avj vn
Zvqvjv e‡jbt
ÒZviv e‡j,Avgv‡ì cvw_©e RxebB GKgvÎ Rxeb Ges Avgiv c~Yi“wÌZI ne bv|Ó(Avj-
KziAvb,6t29) ÒZviv e‡j Aw¯’‡Z †K cÖvY mÂvi Ki‡e, hLb Zv c‡P M‡j hv‡e ? ejyb(†n
gynv¤§`)Gi g‡a¨ cÖvY mÂvi Ki‡eb wZuwbB whwb Zv cÖ_gevi m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges wZuwbB
cÖ‡Z¨KwU m„wó m¤ú‡K© m¤ú~Y© AeMZ|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,36t78-79),ÒwZuwb hLb †Kvb wKQyi B”Qv
K‡ib ZLb Zv‡K e‡jb- ÔnIÕ,Avi Zv m‡½ m‡½ n‡q hvq|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,36t82),ÒAZGe
cexÎ I gnvb wZuwb, hvi nv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨KwU wel‡qi mve©‡fŠg ¶gZv Ges Zuvi Kv‡QB †Zvgv‡ì‡K
cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡Z n‡eÓ(Avj-KziAvb,36t83)
hLb wk½vq dzrKvi †Ìqv n‡e ZLbB Zviv Kei †_‡K Qy‡U Avm‡e Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki w`‡K|
Zviv ej‡e, nvq ! Avgv‡ì `~‡f©vM ! †K Avgv‡ì‡K wb`ªv¯’j †_‡K DVv‡jv ? `qvgq Avj vn
†Zv GiB cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges im~jMY mZ¨B e‡jwQ‡jb |Ó (Avj-KziAvb,36t51-52)
gnvb Avj vn Avgv‡ì‡K AvwLiv‡Zi †mB wefxwlKvgq gyû‡Z© Awek¦vmx‡ì K_v Rvbv‡”Qbt
Ò‡mw`b gvbyl wfbœ wfbœ `‡j †ei n‡e,KviY Zv‡ì‡K K…ZKg© †`Lv‡bv n‡e| ‡KD Aby cwigvb
mrKvR Ki‡j Zvi cÖwZ`vb †m cv‡e| ‡KD Aby cwigvb AmrKvR Ki‡j Zvi cwibvgI †m
†fvM Ki‡e|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,99t 6-8)
ÒAvR Kv‡iv cÖwZ hyjyg Kiv n‡e bv Ges †Zvgiv hv Ki‡Z †Kej ZviB cÖwZdj †Ìqv
n‡e|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,36t54)
ÒAvR(wePvi wè‡m) Avwg Zv‡ì gy‡L wQwc G‡U †è,Zv‡ì nvZ¸‡jv Avgvi mv‡_ K_v
ej‡e,Zv‡ì cv ¸‡jv mv¶ w`‡e †h, Giv wK KvR Ki‡Zv|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,36t65)
ÒZzwg hw` †`L‡Z †c‡Z Zv‡ì‡K,hLb Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki mvg‡b `vo Kiv‡bv n‡e
Ges wZuwb(Avj vn)ej‡eb,ÔGUvB (Avj vn weavb) wK cÖK…Z mZ¨ bq ?Õ Zviv ej‡e,ÔAvgv‡ì
cÖwZcvj‡Ki kc_ ! wbðqÕB GUvB mZ¨Õ,Avj vn ej‡eb,Z‡e †Zvgiv †h Kzdix Ki‡Z Zvi
Rb¨ GLb kvw¯— †fvM Ki|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,6t30)
GB w`b RvbœvwZMY Avb‡›` gMœ _vK‡e Ges Zviv Zv‡ì m½x/m½xbxM‡Yi(Avj vn KZ…K cÖ`Ë
wbqvgZ ¯î“c AwZ my›ì hyeK Ges hyeZx hv‡ì m¤ú‡K© Avj vn e‡jb,Zv‡ì‡K c~‡e© †KD
KLbB ¯úk© K‡iwb,Zv‡ì ˆmv›`h©¨ †Kvb †PuvL †`‡Lwb,†Kvb gb Kíbv K‡iwb,Zv‡ì †ekf~lv I
†mŠ›`h© m¤ú‡K© KziAvb I mybvœ n‡Z h‡_ó Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q)mv‡_ mykxZj Qvqvq mymw¾Z Avm‡b
†njvb w`‡q em‡e| cig `qvjy cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ †_‡K Av‡ì‡K Rvbv‡bv n‡e,ÔmvjvgÕ|( Avj-
KziAvb,36t55-58)
ÒAvi †n AcivaxMY ! †Zvgiv AvR c„_K n‡q hvI(gywgb‡ì KvQ †_‡K)|( Avj-
KziAvb,36t59)
Ò†n ebx Av`g(mKj gvbyl Av`g-nvIqv †_‡K m„ó) ! Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k †`Bwb
†h,†Zvgiv kqZv‡bi `vmZ¡ K‡iv bv ? KviY †m †Zvgv‡ì cÖKvk¨ kÎ“ Avi Avgvi Bev`Z
Ki,GUvB mij †mvRv c_| kqZvb †Zv †Zvgv‡ì eû ‡jvK‡K weåvš— K‡iwQj,ZeyIwK †Zvgiv
eyS‡Z cviwb ? GB †mB Rnvbœvg hvi Iqv`v †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ Kiv n‡qwQj, AvR mevB wg‡j
G‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki, hv‡K †Zvgiv A¯^xKvi K‡iwQ‡j|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,36t63-64)
GB RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœvg m¤ú‡K© KziAvb I mybœvn‡Z AmsL¨ eY©bv i‡q‡Q| im~j (mvt)
e‡jb,RvbœvZ Rvnvbœv‡gi dqmvjv n‡q †M‡j,RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœv‡gi gvSvgvwS GKwU ¯’v‡b g„Zy¨
bvgK GKwU †g‡U is‡qi cï‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡e,Gici †NvlYvKvix RvbœvwZ‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ †NvlYv
Ki‡e,†n RvbœvZxiv ! g„Zÿ‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q,†Zvgv‡ì Avi g„Zy¨ n‡e bv AZGe †Zvgiv
Rvbœv‡Z wPi¯’vqx nI Ges †n Rvnvbœvgxiv ! g„Zÿ‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q AZGe †Zvgiv Rvnvbœv‡g
wPi¯’vqx nI| Rvbœv‡Z Cgvb`vi gyËvwKiv wPi¯’vqx n‡e,Zviv Avbw›`Z n‡e| mg¯— nvivg‡K
Zv‡ì Rb¨ nvjvj K‡i †Ìqv n‡e,†h‡nZz Zviv Avj vni Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ nvjvj-nvivg †g‡b
Pj‡Zv| Zv‡ì †Kvb `ytL Kó,†e`bv I Am¤ú~Y©Zv _vK‡e bv, KviY- mªóv Zv‡ì‡K mKj
†¶‡Î cwic~Y©Zv `vb Ki‡eb| c„w_exi wKQy w`‡bi Rxe‡b gvbyl‡K A‡bK mxgve×Zv w`‡q
cwi¶v Kiv n‡qwQj| Zviv †m cwi¶v‡Z DËxb© n‡q‡Q| Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jbt ÒRvbœv‡Z Zviv
hv Kvgbv Ki‡e ZvB cv‡e Ges Zviv wPi¯’vqx n‡e,GB cÖwZkÖ“wZ c~iY Kiv †Zvgvi
cÖwZcvj‡KiB `vwqZ¡|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,25t16),ÒGivB n‡”Q †mBme †jvK,hv‡ì K‡Vvi â‡h©ï
wewbgq ¯îƒc Rvbœv‡Z myig¨ AÆvwjKv †Ìqv n‡e,Zv‡ì‡K Awfev`b I mvjvgmn Af¨v_©bv
Rvbv‡bv n‡e| Avkªq¯’j I emwZ wn‡m‡e RvbœvZ KZB bv DrK…ó ! Zviv †mLv‡b wPi¯’vqx
n‡eÓ(Avj-KziAvb,25t75-76),Òhviv Cgvb Av‡b I mr KvR K‡i ZvivB m„wói †kªô| Zv‡ì
Rb¨ Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU Av‡Q gnv cyi¯‹vi¯î“c wPi¯’vqx RvbœvZ, hvi wbgœ †`‡k b`x
cÖevwnZ,†mLv‡b Zviv wPi¯’vqx n‡e| Avj vn Zv‡ì cÖwZ cÖmbœ Ges ZvivI Avj vni cÖwZ
mš‘ó _vK‡e| GwU Zvi Rb¨- †h Avj vn‡K fq K‡i|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,98t7-8)
Aciw`‡K Rvnvbœvgxiv †Kvb fv‡eB mvnvh¨cÖvß n‡e bv| Zviv wPi¯’vqx kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡e|
wePvi wè‡m RvnvbœvgcÖvß nevi c~‡e© Ke‡ii Rxe‡bI Zviv fqvbK kvw¯— cÖvß n‡e| Rvnvbœv‡g
Zviv hLb ¶zavZ©,wccvmvZ© _vK‡e Ges †L‡Z PvB‡e ZLb Zv‡ì‡K h°zg bvgK Ggb GK
cªKvi KvuUvhy³ dj LvIqv‡bv n‡e hv Zv‡ì Mjvq AvU‡K _vK‡e,Zv bx‡P bvg‡e bv Ges
Dc‡iI DV‡e bv| Zv‡ì‡K MwjZ avZzi gZ Ggb GK `~M©Ügq,cPv Ges DËß cvwb LvIqv‡bv
n‡e hv †L‡j †c‡Ui ‡fZi hv wKQy Av‡Q me M‡j †ei n‡q hv‡e,gyLgÛj Sj‡m hv‡e| Zv‡ì
Pvgov `» n‡e Avevi bZzb Pvgov ˆZix n‡e Gfv‡e kvw¯— Pj‡Z _vK‡e| Rvnvbœv‡g wewfbœ
ai‡bi gvbyl‡K wewfbœ gvÎvq kvw¯— †Ìqv n‡e| Zv‡ì‡K †kKj w`‡q †e‡a ivLv n‡e| hviv
Zv‡ì‡K c_åó K‡i‡Q,Zviv Zv‡ì‡K Mvwj w`‡Z _vK‡e| ‡m Av¸‡bi ZxeªZv,ZvcgvÎv
c„w_ex‡Z gvbyl hZUzKz ZvcgvÎv ˆZix Ki‡Z m¶g Zvi PvB‡Z 70 ¸Y †ekx| ‡m Av¸b
Avj vni wnmv‡ei cÖwZ nvRvi eQi(Avj vn e‡jb,†Zvgv‡ì MYbvq hv nvRvi eQi, Avgvi
MYbvq Zv GK w`b) DËß Kivi ci wfbœ wfbœ AvKvi aviY K‡i Ges †k‡l Zv Kv‡jv eY© aviY
K‡i GB Av¸‡b Avj vn Zuvi Awek¦vmx Ges Zuvi K_v bv †kvbv,Zuvi c‡_ bv Pjv ev›`v‡ì‡K
`» Ki‡eb|
im~j(mvt)e‡jb,Avgvi D¤§‡Zi †Kvgj Pvgov Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡bi Dc‡hvMx bq| wZuwb
Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡q memgq wPwš—Z wQ‡jb| memgq †P‡q‡Qb- gvbyl †hb Avj vni weavb †g‡b
P‡j gyw³ cvq| wZuwb mZK©Kvix wn‡m‡e Avgv‡ì‡K mZK© K‡i Zuvi `vqxZ¡ c~iY K‡i‡Qb wKš‘
Avgiv Avj vni Av‡`k cvjb K‡i Avgv‡ì `vqxZ¡ c~iY Kwiwb| Avgiv †h Avj vni Av‡`k
cvjb Kwiwb Zvi cÖgvb AvR‡Ki wek¦ eë¯’v| GLv‡b gywó‡gq msL¨K gvbyl AwaKvs‡ki
myweav,AwaKvi †fvM K‡i| †ekxifvM gvbyl ewÂZ _v‡K | Wvówe‡b gvbyl Avi KzKzi Lvevi
wb‡q KvovKvwo K‡i Avevi GiB cvk w`‡q †KvwU †KvwU UvKv `v‡gi Mvwo P‡j hvq, GB
gvbyl¸‡jvi Lvivc Ae¯’v wb‡q hvi g‡a¨ †Kvb fvevš—i nqbv| Ab¨vq AvR mycÖwZwôZ, hwÌ
Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q mZ¨ Øxb Bmjvg G‡m †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| Avgiv AZ¨vPvwiZ nw”Q Avevi cÖwZev` bv
K‡i, Zv Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ KiwQ| ‡h Bmjvg‡K mviv c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZwôZ Kivi Rb¨ cvVv‡bv
n‡q‡Q, Zv cÖwZwôZ Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ †bB| ‡h Avj-KziAvb‡K kvmb KvR
cwiPvjbvi Rb¨,mKj †¶‡Î b¨vq wePvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q,Zv‡K Avgiv
†ZjvIqvZ,Svoduy‡Ki g‡a¨ Ave× K‡i †i‡LwQ| Rvbœv‡Z hvevi Rb¨ Avgiv bvgvR,†ivRv
,n¾,hvKv‡Zi GKwU c¨v‡KR evwb‡qwQ A_P Avj KziAv‡b ïay G¸‡jvi eY©bv Kiv nqwb ev ïay
Gmsµvš— weavb †Ìqv nqwb,cwic~Y© GKwU Rxeb weavb wn‡m‡e Zv AeZxY© Kiv n‡q‡Q| gvbe
Rxe‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KUv †¶‡ÎB Bmjvg cwic~Y© ,hyw³wbô,me©‡kªô weavb †Ìqvi ciI Avgiv wKQy
†¶‡Î Bmjvg Ges wKQy †¶‡Î Kzdi weavb Øviv cwiPvwjZ nw”Q| Ggb AvPiYKvix‡ì‡K
Avj vn c„w_ex I AvwLivZ Dfq ¯’v‡b Pig jvÂbv I K‡Vvi kvw¯—i †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| Avi
c„w_exi jvÂbv †Zv gvÎ wKQy w`‡bi(Avgv‡ì MYbvq hv GK nvRvi eQi,Avj vni MYbvq Zv
gvÎ GKw`b)wKš‘ Abš— Kv‡ji kvw¯— †fvM Kivi mn¨ kw³ mwZ¨B Avgv‡ì †bB| hviv
Avj vni Bev`Z Ki‡Zv Avevi cvcI Ki‡Zv Zv‡ì‡K Avj vni wn‡m‡ei nvRvi nvRvi †KvwU
eQ‡iiI †ekx mgq a‡i Rvnvbœv‡g kvw¯— †Ìqv n‡e, Zvici †gqv` †k‡l wb®K…wZ †Ìqv
n‡e| wKš‘ Avj vni wn‡m‡e GZ `xN© mgq wK Abš—Kv‡ji gZ bq ? Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb-
ÒAvwg †Zv †Zvgv‡ì‡K †jwjnvb Av¸b m¤ú‡K© mZK© K‡i w`‡qwQ, Gici G‡Z †h cÖ‡ek
Ki‡e, †m wbZvš—B nZfvM¨|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,92t14-15)
Ò‡Zvgvi wbKU wK wKqvg‡Zi msev` Av‡mwb ? †mw`b A‡bK gyLgÛj _vK‡e AebZ| Zviv
wK¬ó, K¬vš— n‡e| Zviv cÖ‡ek Ki‡e R¡jš— Av¸‡b| Zv‡ì‡K cvb Kiv‡bv n‡e AZy¨ò cÖmªeY
†_‡K| Zv‡ì Rb¨ Lv`¨ _vK‡e bv KuvUvhy³ ¸j¥ e¨ZxZ Ges GwU Zv‡ì ¶zav wbe„Z Ki‡e bv|
A‡bK gyLgÛj †mw`b n‡e Avb‡›`v¾j| Zviv n‡e wb‡R‡ì Kg© mvd‡j¨ cwiZ…ß ,mygnvb
Rvbœv‡Z| ‡mLv‡b Zviv Amvi K_v ïb‡e bv| ‡mLv‡b _vK‡e engvb cÖmªeY,DbœZ gh©v`v m¤úbœ
kh¨v| cÖ¯Z ‘ _vK‡e cvb cvÎ, mvwi mvwi Dcv`vb Ges weQv‡bv _vK‡e MvwjPv|Ó(Avj-
KziAvb,88t1-16)
Avcwb wK g„Zyï e¨vcv‡i cÖ¯‘Z ?
Avgv‡ì AvPiY Zv cÖgvb K‡i bv †h, Avgiv g„Zy¨ bvgK GK fqvbK ev¯—eZvi m¤§ywLb ne|
g„Zyï K_v wPš—v K‡i Avgv‡ì wkD‡i IVvi K_v| Avgv‡ì Pjgvb Rxeb nVvr
¯—ä n‡q hv‡e,Zv KLb Avgiv Rvwb bv ,ïay Rvwb- g„Zÿ n‡e| wK n‡e Zvi ci ?
‡m GK fq¼i ev¯—eZv| c„w_exi cÖ‡Z¨KUv Kv‡Ri wnmve †bIqv n‡e| Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb
tÒGes nvk‡ii w`b Avwg ¯’vcb Ki‡ev b¨vq wePv‡ii gvb`Û| myZivs Kv‡iv cÖwZ †Kvb AvwePvi
Kiv n‡e bv Ges Kv‡iv KvR hw` Rviiv (c`v‡_©i me©v‡c¶v ¶z`ª Ask)cwigvbI nq ZeyI Avwg
Zv Dcw¯’Z Ki‡ev, wnmve MÖnbKvixi“‡c AvwgB h‡_ó|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,21t47)
im~j(mvt) GKevi GKwU Kei¯’v‡bi cvk w`‡q hvevi mgq nVvr Zuvi DUwU jvd w`‡q e‡m c‡o
ZLb wZuwb D³ Keievmxi cwiPq Rvb‡Z PvB‡j Zvu‡K Rvbv‡bv nq Ges wZuwb ZLb e‡jb-
Ò‡Zvgiv jvk `vdb Kiv †Q‡o w`‡e Ggb Avk¼v hw` Avwg bv KiZvg Zvn‡j Avj vni Kv‡Q
†`vqv KiZvg-Avgv‡K(Ke‡ii fqven kvw¯—i e¨vcv‡i) hv †kvbv‡bv nq Zv †hb †Zvgv‡ì‡KI
†kvbv‡bv nqÓ(eyLvix)
(wet`ªt Avgv‡ì Kei ¯’v‡b `vdb Kiv wbw`©ó Ke‡i kvw¯— †Ìqv nqbv| ÔBwj wqbÕ Ges
Ôwmw¾bÕ bvgK ¯’v‡b h_vµ‡g fvj I g›` gvbyl‡K ivLv nq Ges kvwš— ev kvw¯— †Ìqv nq|
Z‡e c„w_exi gvbyl‡ì‡K g„Zy¨ cieZ©x fqvenZv m¤ú‡K© mZK© Ki‡Z wKQz wb`k©b KLbI
KLbI †`Lv‡bv nq,n‡q‡Q| A‡bK gvby‡li G e¨cv‡i AwfÁZv Av‡Q|)
‡mw`b gvby‡li cÖ‡Z¨KwU cÖKvk¨ I ¸ß KvR Zv‡K †`Lv‡bv n‡e Ges †m aiv c‡o hv‡e|
Avj vn e‡jb t ÒZviv †mLv‡b(Rvnvbœv‡g)AvZ©bv` K‡i ej‡e,†n Avgv‡ì gvwjK ! Zzwg
Avgv‡ì‡K GLvb †_‡K gyw³ `vI, Avgiv fvj KvR Ki‡ev, hv wKQy Av‡M KiZvg Zv Avi
Ki‡ev bv| Avwg(Avj vn)wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K `ywbqv‡Z GK `xN© Rxeb `vb Kwiwb ? mveavb n‡Z
PvB‡j †KD wK mveavb n‡Z cv‡Zv bv ? †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †Zv mZK©KvixI G‡mwQj| myZivs
GLb Avhv‡ei gRv Dc‡fvM Ki, hvwjg‡ì †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix †bB|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,35t37)
‡KvbUv wVK Avi †KvbUv åvš— Zv gvbyl ZLb eyS‡Z cvi‡e wKš‘y ZLb mgq dzwi‡q †M‡Q|
Rxeb GK LÛ ei‡di gZ hv,cÖwZwbqZ M‡j ¶q n‡”Q Ges Zv wbt‡kwlZ n‡e| gvbyl ZLb
ARynvZ †ck Ki‡e wKš‘ c~Yivq Zv‡K Avi mgq,my‡hvM †Ìqv n‡e bv| Zviv ZLb Zv‡ì m½x
Ges em&‡ì Mvwj w`‡Z _vK‡e| ‡h mg¯— wcZv-gvZv Zv‡ì mš—vb‡ì Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© AÁ
K‡i †i‡LwQj,Zv‡ì mš—vbiv ZLb Zv‡ì wei“‡× Awf‡hvM Ki‡e Ges Zv‡ì‡K Av‡M
Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Ki‡Z ej‡e| ‡mB wewfwlKvgq cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wcZv-gvZv Zvi mš—vb‡K
A¯^xKvi Ki‡e| im~j(mvt)e‡jb-Ô‡mw`b †mB wefxwlKvgq gyû‡Z© gvZv ej‡e ,Avgvi mš—vb
_vK‡e wKfv‡e ? Avgvi †Zv we‡qB nqwb| evjK f‡q e„× n‡q hv‡e|Õ gvbyl ej‡Z _vK‡e-
Ònvq ! `~‡f©vM Avgvi ! Avwg hw` AgyK‡K eÜz wn‡m‡e MÖnb bv KiZvg ! Ó (Avj-
KziAvb,25t28),ÒAvgv‡K †Zv †m weåvš— K‡iwQj Avgvi Kv‡Q Dc‡`k †cuŠQv‡bvi ci|Ó
(Avj-KziAvb,25t29),ÒAvi Zviv dwiqv` Ki‡e-ÔI Avgv‡ì ie ! Avgiv `ywbqv‡Z Avgv‡ì

mgvRcwZ I †kªô †jvK‡ì †cQ‡b P‡jwQjvg| ZvivB Avgv‡ì‡K mZ¨ c_ n‡Z `~‡i mwi‡q
w`‡q‡Q| I Avgv‡ì ie ! GLb Avcwb Zv‡ì wØ¸Y kvw¯— w`b Ges Zv‡ì Dci Avcbvi
K‡Vvi Awfm¤úvZ el©Y Ki“b|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,33t67-68)
Òhvwjge¨w³ †mw`b wbR nvZ `skb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z ej‡e, nvq ! Avwg hw` im~‡ji mv‡_(mybœvn
Abyhvqx) mr c_ Aej¤^b KiZvg! Ó(Avj-KziAvb,25t27)
nv`x‡m Kz`&mx‡Z Avj vn e‡jb t ÒwKqvg‡Zi w`b Avj vni GK ev›`v‡K Avbv n‡e Ges Zv‡K
ejv n‡e(A_©vr gvbyl‡ì‡K ejv n‡e) ÒAvwg wK †Zvgv‡K Kvb,†PuvL,m¤ú`,mš—vb `vb Kwiwb ?
Avi †Zvgvi Rb¨ PZz®ú` Rš‘‡K †Zvgvi AbyMZ K‡i w`‡qwQ Ges †Zvgvi Pv‡li Rwg‡KI|
Avi †Zvgv‡K †bZ…Z¡ I KZ…Z¡ Kivi Rb¨ mgq w`‡qwQjvg| ZLb wK Zzwg †f‡ewQ‡j †h, Zywg
AvR Avgvi mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡e(Revew`wnZvi Rb¨) ?Ó ZLb †m ej‡e, ÔbvÕ| Avj vn ZLb
ej‡eb ÒAvR AvwgI †Zvgv‡K fy‡j hve,†hfv‡e Zzwg Avgv‡K fy‡j wM‡qwQ‡j(Gi djvdj
Rvnvbœvg Ges †mLvbKvi wPrKv‡i Avj vn Avi mvov w`‡eb bv| ‡mLv‡b Zviv Zv‡ì aŸsm
Kvgbv Ki‡e wKš‘ Zviv G‡Kev‡i aŸsmI n‡e bv,wb®K…wZI cv‡e bv|)|Ó
wZwb AviI e‡jbt Ò Avgvi B¾Z I gn‡Ë¡i kc_ ! Avwg Avgvi ev›`vi Rb¨ `ywU wbivcËv I
`ywU fq GKÎ Kie bv| hw` †m c„w_ex‡Z Avgvi †_‡K wbf©q n‡q hvq Z‡e Avwg Zv‡K †mBw`b
fxZ Kie, †hw`b Avwg Avgvi ev›`v‡ì‡K GKÎ Kie(AvwLiv‡Z) | Avi hw` †m `ywbqv‡Z
Avgv‡K fq K‡i Z‡e †mBw`b Zv‡K wbivcËv `vb Kie, †hw`b Avgvi ev›`v‡ì‡K mw¤§wjZ
Kiv n‡e|Ó(nvw`‡m Kz`&mx)
Avwg mªóvi Aw¯—Z¡ ,Avj-KziAvb I im~j m¤ú‡K© GRb¨ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ hv‡Z gvbyl Zvi
GKvš— ‡gŠwjK wel‡q wPš—v K‡i| g„Zz¨ Ges Gi cieZ©x mg‡q c„w_exi Rxe‡bi AvPi‡bi
Revew`wnZv wb‡q,RvbœvZ,Rvnvbœvg wb‡q wPš—v K‡i Ges Gm‡ei wfwË‡Z c„w_ex‡Z Zvi Kg© I
Kg© c×wZ wVK K‡i †bq| e¨vcviwU †gv‡UI Ggb bq †h, †m G¸‡jv wb‡q fve‡e Avi m¤ú`
AR©b,mš—vb Rb¥`vb,gvby‡li mv‡_ m¤úK© ¯’vcb BZ¨vw` wb‡q fve‡e bv| eis BmjvgB Zv‡K
Gmg¯— wel‡q AZ¨š— b¨vqm½Z fv‡e fve‡Z †kLvq Ges Gmg¯— Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi Rb¨
mwVK w`K wb‡`©kbv †`q|
hLb Avgiv g„Zz¨ I AvwLivZ m¤ú‡K© Mfxi fv‡e fve‡ev, ZLb Avgv‡ì AvPiY cïi ch©v‡q
†cuŠQv‡ebv| Avgiv ïay †fvM me©¯^ cÖvYx e‡j cÖZxqgvb ne bv| Avgiv ne m‡e©v”P Z¨vMx,m‡e©v”P
I m‡e©vËg m¤ú`kvjx,me©v‡c¶v kw³kvjx,me©v‡c¶v wbinsKvix,cÖK…Z kvwš—
cÖwZôvKvix,me©v‡c¶v Kj¨vbKvgx| me©‡¶‡Î Avj vni fq- †h †Kvb e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì‡K
wbwf©K,mvnmx,kw³kvjx Ki‡e| cwic~Y© gymwjg nIqvi cÖvbvš—Ki cÖ‡Póv Avgv‡ì‡K me©v‡c¶v
DbœZ I m”PwiÎevb Ki‡e|
I D¤§vn !
I gymwjg D¤§vn ! AvR Ggb GwU Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ w`‡q Avgiv Avgv‡ì mgq‡K AwZevwnZ KiwQ,
hLb †MvUv wek¦ ¯úófv‡e `ywU e ‡K wef³ n‡q c‡o‡Q| Gi GKwU n‡jv Kzdi Ab¨wU Bmjvg|
Bmjvg Ges Kzd‡ii ga¨Kvi Pjgvb G jovB bZzb wKQy bq eis 14 kZ eQi c~e© †_‡KB Zv
wewfbœ fv‡e, wewfbœ MwZ‡Z P‡j AvmwQj| cÖvhyw³K DrKl©Zvi d‡j Zv †c‡q‡Q bZzb gvÎv|
wewfbœ gva¨g eënvi K‡i Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× bvbv gyLx AccÖPvi Pvjv‡bv n‡q‡Q GK
Zidvfv‡e| Bû`x-bvmviv-gykwiK‡ì KzwUj Pµv‡š— gymwjg‡ì GKK ivóª eë¯’v(wLjvdZ)
‡f‡½ hvIqv‡Z Zviv AviI Drmvnx Ges gwiqv n‡q I‡V Bmjv‡gi we‡ivaxZvq| gymwjg‡K
Zv‡ì gZ K‡i Pvjv‡bvi g‡a¨ Zv‡ì eëmvwqK mdjZv(LvI `vI dzwZ© Ki bxwZi ev¯—
evq‡bi Rb¨ cÖPzi A_© cÖ‡qvRb Avi †m A_© Zv‡ì †h †Kvb fv‡eB AR©b Ri“ix) wbwnZ ZvB
gymwjg‡K Zvi Av°x`v ïY¨ Kivi loh‡š¿ Zviv wjß| µgea©gvb loh‡š¿i gva¨‡g Zviv
gymwjg‡K ‡bZ…‡Z¡i Avmb †_‡K Abymvixi Avm‡b emv‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q| GLb G‡K w`‡q hv Lywk
Zv Kwi‡q †bIqvi Rb¨ Zvi cÖvYvš—Ki cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| m¤ú‡ì mylg e›U‡bi K_v
e‡j Zviv gywó‡gi †jv‡Ki nv‡Z m¤ú` Kzw¶MZ Ki‡Q|
mviv wek¦e¨cx AvR gvby‡l gvby‡l Pig êlg¨ weivR Ki‡Q| abx Avi Mix‡ei g‡a¨ Pig
eëavb Ges eY© êl‡gï wkKvi n‡q‡Q AvR‡Ki wek¦ hv eû cye© †_‡KB
Zviv(Bû`x,wLªóvY,gykwiK) cÖwZwôZ K‡i G‡m‡Q| wek¦e¨cx gymwj‡gi Dci wewfbœ gvÎvi hyjyg
Pvwc‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨vq ARynv‡Z Zviv gymwjg f~L‡Û wb‡R‡ì Ab¨vq KZ…Z¡ cÖwZôv
Ki‡Q| gymwj‡gi Dci Zviv bZzb bZzb Dcv‡q AZ¨vPvi K‡i Zv‡K nq wbwðý, bqZ Zv‡e`vi
evwb‡q‡Q ev †m †Póv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| we‡k¦i wewfbœ cÖv‡š— AvR gymwjg wbh©vwZZ,wbwcoxZ|
emwbqv‡Z webv D¯v‹vwb‡Z K‡qK j¶ bvix,cyi“l,wkï‡K RNb¨ Dcv‡q nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q|
†PPwbqv‡ZI GKB Ae¯’v| ev‡mv‡fv‡Z `yB eQ‡i 70 nvRvi bvix‡K al©Y Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvici
Pvjv‡bv n‡q‡Q bviKxq nZ¨vKvÛ| ¸Riv‡U gymwjg‡K cywi‡q gviv n‡q‡Q| Kvwk¥‡i nZ¨v al©Y
wbZ¨ ˆZwgwËK e¨vcvi| wdwjw¯’‡bi gymwjgiv mKv‡j D‡V †`L‡Z cvq Zv‡ì cyÎ, Kb¨v wcZv,
gvZv, AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi jvk- †kl m¤¢jUzKz Zv‡ì evwoi aŸsm ¯‘‡ci wb‡P c‡o Av‡Q| cv_i
†Qvovi Aciv‡a Avgv‡ì wkï mš—vb‡ì‡K Kvgv‡bi †Mvjv,¸wj ‡g‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| nZ¨v,
al©Y, webv Kvi‡b †MÖdZvi †mLvbKvi wbZ¨w`‡bi NUbv| Px‡bi wmswKqvs(ev wRbwRqvs) G
gymwjg‡ì Dci AgvbweK AvPiY Kiv nq| gymwjg‡K ¸ß nZ¨vi wkKvi n‡Z nq|
gvqvbgv‡ii †ivwn½v, AvivKv‡bi gymwjgiv wbh©vZb †fvM Ki‡Q| Dh&‡ewK¯—v‡b kvm‡Ki
Ab¨v‡qi wei“‡× cÖwZevìZ gymwjg‡ì cÂvk nvRvi‡K GK mv‡_ nZ¨v Kiv
n‡q‡Q,K‡mv‡fv‡Z ivóªxq ˆmbïv 50nvRvi gymwjg bvix‡K AvU‡K †i‡L w`‡bi ci w`b al©Y
K‡i‡Q,BivK,AvdMvwb¯’vb,Kvwk¥i cÖf…wZ AÂ‡j nZ¨v I al©‡bi gnvDrme cvwjZ n‡”Q Ges
we‡k¦i wewfbœ cÖv‡š— G cÖwµqv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| BD‡ivwcqvb †`k¸‡jv‡Z mvgvb¨ Kvi‡b
gymwj‡gi Dci wbh©vZb Kiv nq,cÖ‡Z¨KwU e¨vcv‡i Zviv êl‡gï wkKvi|

BivK,AvdMvwb¯’vb,cvwK¯’vb,wdwjw¯’b,emwbqv,†PPwbqv,nv‡R©vMwfbv,Avwd«Kv,fviZmn c„w_exi
wewfbœ †`‡k nvRvi nvRvi gymwjg‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡”Q| ÒBiv‡K M‡o cÖwZw`b 94 Rb gvbyl‡K
Zviv nZ¨v Ki‡Q| gvwK©b wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx ïay 2006 mv‡jB 34,452 Rb gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kiv
n‡q‡QÓ(m~Î:†WBjx ÷vi,17-01-2007)miKvix wn‡m‡e Biv‡K 2003-2008 ch©š— 24 j¶
gymwjg‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| ‡jevb‡b †Kvb KviY QvovB BmivBj KZ…K nZ¨vhÁ Pvjv‡bv nj|
cvwK¯’v‡b webv D¯‹vwb‡Z gvwK©b nvgjv n‡”Q Ges nvRvi nvRvi wbiciva gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kiv
n‡”Q| gymwjg‡K gvivi e¨vcv‡i †MvUv wek¦ GK| Zviv Zv‡ì c~e©eZ©x‡ì gZ cY K‡i‡Q-
gymwjg‡K wbwðý Ki‡Z n‡e|
I gymwjg D¤§vn ! IB BivK, wdwjw¯—b, AvdMvb, emwbqv, †PPwbqv, nvi‡Rv‡Mvwfbv,

†mvgvwjqv, ¸RivU, Kvwk¥i mn we‡k¦i wewfbœ cÖv‡š—i gymwjg AvR AZ¨vPvwiZ, wb‡®úwlZ,
wbh©vwZZ, Zviv AvR gRjyg n‡q †M‡Q| RvwZ, ag©, eY© wbwe©‡k‡l gvbyl AvR Kvwdi kw³i
wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi| gvbeZv AvR f~jywÚZ, gRjygiv AvR AvKv‡ki w`‡K `ynvZ Zz‡j ej‡Q
ÒI‡Mv Avj vn ! Zzwg wK mwZ¨B AvQ bv wK ! ZzwK wK Avgv‡ì dwiqv` ïb‡Z cvI !
Avgv‡ì‡K wbh©vZ‡bi nvZ †_‡K i¶v Ki ! Avgv‡ì Rb¨ mvnvh¨Kvix cvVvI !Ó
IB Biv‡Ki KvivMvi¸‡jv †_‡K Avgv‡ì wbivciva †ev‡biv Zv‡ì kix‡ii i³ w`‡q wPwV
wj‡L‡Q,Zviv Avgv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡Q- ÒAvDhy wej v-wnwgbvm kqZvbwni iwRg| wemwgj vwni
ivngvb wni iwng| ÒZzwg e‡jv- wZwb Avj vn&, GKK- AwØZxq;Avj vn Kv‡iv gyLv‡c¶x bb,
Zvui †_‡K †KD Rb¥ †bqwb, wZuwbI Kv‡iv †_‡K Rb¥MÖnY K‡ibwb| Avi Zuvi mgZzjÏ wØZxq
†KD †bB|Ó (m~iv BLjvm) Avj vni wKZve †_‡K
Avwg GB m~ivwU wbe©vwPZ K‡iwQ,KviY GwU Avgvi †fZi GK Zxeª cÖwZwµqvi m„wó K‡i Avi
gywgb‡ì ü`‡q GB m~ivwU GKwU we‡kl Abyf~wZ RvwM‡q †Zv‡j|
I Avgvi gyRvwn` fv‡qiv ! Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wK ej‡ev ! Avwg wKfv‡e ej‡ev,†mB fqven
Ae¯’vi K_v ? Avwg ïay GUzKz ej‡Z cvwi-Avcbvi †evb‡ì Mf© evbi Avi ï‡qv‡ii
eskai‡ì A‰ea mš—v‡b f‡i †M‡Q| nu¨v, Zviv Avgv‡ì‡K al©Y K‡i‡Q !
Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K ej‡Z cvwi †h,Zviv Avgv‡ì kixi‡K weK…Z K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì gy‡L
_y_y wb‡¶c K‡i‡Q Ges Avgv‡ì Mjvq Avj-KziAv‡bi †h Kwc Szjv‡bv _vK‡Zv †m¸‡jv wQ‡o
UzK‡iv UzK‡iv K‡i w`‡q‡Q|
Avj vû AvKevi ! Avj vû AvKevi !! Avj vû AvKevi !!!

Avcbviv wK Avgv‡ì Ae¯’v Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv ? GUv wK mZ¨ †h,Avgv‡ì mv‡_ †h
AvPiY Kiv n‡”Q †m e¨vcv‡i Avcbviv AÁ ? Avgiv Avcbv‡ì †evb| Avcbv‡ìB gymwjg
†evb| Avj vn Aek¨B Avgv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Revew`wnZvi Rb¨ Avcbv‡ì‡K WvK‡eb|
Avj vni Kmg ! KvivMv‡i Avgiv Ggb †Kv‡bv ivZ AwZevwnZ Kwiwb,†h iv‡Z Avgiv †Kv‡bv
GK ï‡qvi Øviv awl©Z nqwb| Zviv Zv‡ì jvjmv PwiZv_© Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì Dci Svwc‡q
c‡o Avgv‡ì kixi‡K wQbœ-wfbœ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| A_P GB AvgivB GZw`b Avj vni f‡q
Avgv‡ì B¾Z I mwZË¡ i¶v K‡iwQ| Avgv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avj vn‡K fq Ki“b| Avj vn‡K
fq Ki“b !
I gymwjg fv‡qiv ! Avgv‡ì‡K H biwckvP‡ì mv‡_ aŸsm Ki“b ! Avgv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Ki“b
! Avgv‡ì‡K Gfv‡e †d‡j hv‡eb bv ! Avgv‡ì‡K GLv‡b †d‡j ivL‡eb bv,hv‡Z Avgv‡ì‡K
al©Y K‡i Zviv Zv‡ì jvjmv †gUv‡Z cv‡i| Avj vni Avik AviI gh©v`vm¤úbœ n‡e hw`
Avcbviv Zv‡ì mv‡_ mv‡_ Avgv‡ì‡KI aŸsm K‡ib|
Avgv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avj vn‡K fq Ki“b ! Zv‡ì hy× wegvb I U¨v¼¸‡jv aŸsm K‡i †djyb, GB
AveyMvwie KvivMv‡i Qz‡U Avmyb ! Avcbvi †evb‡ì‡K D×vi Ki“b ! Avwg Avcbv‡ì †evb
dvwZgv| Zviv Avgv‡ì‡K GK w`‡b bq ev‡ii AwaK al©Y K‡i‡Q| 9 ev‡iiI †ekx al©Y
K‡i‡Q !!!
Avcbviv wK Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb,†h Avcbv‡ì Avcb †evb awl©Z n‡”Q ? wPš—v Ki‡Z
cv‡ib ? †Kb eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb bv †h, Avwg Avcbv‡ìB †evb ? Avgvi mv‡_ 13Rb bvix
Av‡Q,cÖ‡Z¨‡KB AweevwnZ| mK‡ji †Pv‡Li mvg‡bB mKj‡K al©Y Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zviv
Avgv‡ì‡K bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡Z †`qbv| Zviv Avgv‡ì †cvlvK wQwb‡q wb‡q‡Q,Avgiv wee¯¿|
‡h gyû‡Z© wPwVwU wjLwQ ZLb GKwU †g‡q AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| ˆmbïv Zv‡K al©Y Kivi ci Zvi
Di“‡Z,ey‡K cÖPÛ AvNvZ KiZ| Zv‡K Amnbxqfv‡e wbh©vZb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ‡g‡qwU Zvi gv_v
Øviv †Ìqv‡j AvNvZ Ki‡Z _v‡K,hZ¶Y bv †m gviv hvq| †m Avi wbh©vZb mn¨ Ki‡Z
cviwQ‡jv bv| hwÌ Bmjv‡g AvZ¥nZ¨v wbwl× ZeyI Avgvi g‡b nq Avj vn Zv‡K ¶gv Ki‡eb
| Avj vn gnvb ! ¶gvkxj ! me©v‡c¶v `qvjy !
Avev‡iv ejwQ, Avgv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avj vn‡K fq Ki“b ! nq Avgv‡ì‡K D×vi Ki“b bq‡Zv
H ï‡qvi‡ì mv‡_ mv‡_ Avgv‡ì‡KI nZ¨v Ki“b, hv‡Z Avgiv kvwš—‡Z _vK‡Z cvwi|
(17/12/2004 Zvwi‡L Biv‡Ki Avey Mvwie KvivMvi †_‡K Avgv‡ì †evb dvwZgvi i‡³ †jLv
GB wPwVwU Zvi nZfvMv gymwjg fvB‡ì n¯—MZ nq|)
IB Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv cweÎ KziAv‡b Avgv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡Qb t
ÒwK‡m †Zvgv‡K msMÖvg Kiv †_‡K weiZ †i‡L‡Q ? hLb Amnvq bvix wkï AvKv‡ki w`‡K `ynvZ
Zz‡j ej‡Q - ÔI‡Mv Avj vn ! Avgv‡ì Rb¨ mvnvh¨Kvix cvVvIÕ , (Avj vn †hb Gfv‡eB
ej‡Qb-) IB me AvZ©cxwoZ,wbh©vwZZ gvby‡li wPrKvi †Kb †Zvgvi Kv‡b Xy‡Kbv ??? Ó(Avj-
KziAvb,4t75)
(I gymwjg ! †Zvgvi †evb‡ì‡K nv‡qbv‡ì nvZ †_‡K D×vi Ki ! wLjvdZ cÖwZôv Ki !
wLjvd‡Zi my-mw¾Z Avwg© hvwjg‡ì‡K gvwUi mv‡_ wgwk‡q w`‡Z h‡_ó)
wcÖq gymwjg D¤§vn ! †kªô wKZve, †kªô Rxeb eë¯’v Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q _vKvi ciI †Kb Avgiv
†Mvjvwgi wRwÄi †_‡K, AZ¨vPv‡ii wóg i“jvi †_‡K wecbœ gvbeZv‡K gy³ KiwQ bv ? †Kb
we‡k¦ ¯’vqx kvwš— cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì kw³ e¨q n‡”Q bv ? †Kb mKj êl‡gï Aemv‡b
Avgiv Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ ivLwQ bv ? †Kb Bbmvd Ges b¨vq wePvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨
Avgv‡ì Kg© ZrciZv cwijw¶Z n‡”Q bv ? †Kb mKj mgm¨vi ¯’vqx mgvavb Bmjvgx wLjvdZ
eë¯’v cÖwZôv KiwQ bv ? ‡Kb Avgiv †kªô Rxeb eë¯’v gvbeZvi gyw³i mb` Bmjvg‡K cÖwZôv
KiwQbv ? †Kb GLbI N‡i e‡m AvwQ ? Z‡e wK Avgiv Avgv‡ì aŸsm †`Lvi Rb¨ A‡c¶v
KiwQ ? bvwK Avgiv fq †c‡qwQ ? nvgRv, AveyeKi, Igi, Imgvb, Avjx, Lvwj`, gynv¤§` Avj
dv‡Zn, ZvwiK web whqv`, mvjvDwÏb AvBhyexi DËimyix‡ì Rb¨ mZ¨ cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î fq
nvivg ! fq †Zv †mB cv‡e, †h Ab¨vqKvix, †h hyjyg K‡i, †h kvwš— cÖwZôvi bv‡g fÛvgx K‡i|
gymwjg †Zv Bmjvg cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g b¨vq Avi Bbmvd cÖwZôvq Rxeb wemR©b w`‡q Z…ß nq| †m
†Zv Zvi kix‡ii cÖwZwU †duvUv i³ Avj vni Kv‡Q Rvbœv‡Zi wewbg‡q wewµ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Zvi
Rxe‡bi me©‡kªô PvIqv †Zv Òkvnv`vn&Ó| Avj vni fvlvq- GwU Avj vni mv‡_ K…Z m‡e©vËg
eëmv Ges GLv‡b †jvKm‡bi we›`ygvÎ m¤¢vebv †bB,‡m Aek¨B jvfevb n‡q‡Q|
‡m wK‡mi fq cvq ? †h kw³ ¶Y¯’vqx †m kw³‡K ? GKwU wbw`©ó mgq ‡k‡l †h kw³ wb‡R
wb‡RB wbe©vwcZ nq ‡m kw³‡K fq wK‡mi ? †m wK mKj kw³i Drm¨ †K fq K‡i bv ? †m wK
wPi¯’vqx, Abv`x, Abš—, gnv civµgkvjx,me©kw³gvb Avj vn‡K fq K‡ibv ? †m wK Rv‡bbv
†h, cÖ‡Z¨‡KB GKwU wbw`©ó mgq †k‡l Avj vni Kv‡Q Revew`wn Ki‡Z eva¨ _vK‡e ? †m wK
Rv‡bbv †h, †cQ‡b wd‡i Avmvi †Kvb m¤¢vebv _vK‡e bv ? †m wK Rv‡b bv, †h †hŠeb †m
AwZevwnZ Ki‡Q, †m †hŠeb kxNÖB AZxZ n‡q hv‡e ? †m wK Rv‡bbv †h, †m GKwU wbw`©ó Mš—
‡eï w`‡K Qy‡U P‡j‡Q ? †m wK Rv‡bbv, Zvi †hŠeb †Ìqv n‡q‡Q we‡k¦i ey‡K Bmjvg‡K
ivóªxqfv‡e cÖwZôv Kivi gva¨‡g Aciv‡ai g~‡jvrcvUb Ges mZ¨,b¨vq wePvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ ?
†mB gnv kw³kvjx,civµgkvjx Avj vn‡K wK Avgiv fq Kwibv ? Avj vn Qvov Ab¨ wKQz‡K
wK‡mi fq ? Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb, ÒAvwg mZ¨ Øviv wg_¨v‡K AvNvZ Kwi d‡j wg_¨v PzY© wePzY©
nq Ges wg_¨v wbwðý n‡q hvq|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,21t18),Ò(†n im~j)Zzwg ej- Avgvi gvwjK
mZ¨‡K w`‡q evwZj‡K PzY© wePzY© K‡ib|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,33t48)
‡divDb‡K fq Kiv DwPr,bv wK †divD‡bi mªóv‡K fq Kiv DwPr ,whwb †divDb‡K aŸsm K‡ib
? †h Avj vn‡K fq K‡i †m hw` we‡k¦i Ab¨ kw³i Kv‡Q gv_v bZ K‡i, Ab¨vq‡K b¨vq wn‡m‡e
†g‡b †bq, Zvn‡j †m Avj vn‡K fq K‡iwb, †m fÛvwg K‡i‡Q| †m Avj vn‡K wb‡Ri
AcviMZvi K_v eyS‡Z Pvq A_P Avj vn Zv‡K ¶gZv `vb K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡K w`K wb‡`k©bv `vb
K‡i‡Qb Ges GKwU wbw`©ó mgq ci Zv‡K gnvcyi“¯‹v‡i f~wlZ Kivi †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| GKB
mv‡_ c„w_ex‡Z Zvi f‡qi wKQyB †bB Zv e‡j w`‡q‡Qb| Avj vn e‡jb, †h Avgvi c‡_ _vK‡e
†m fxZ n‡ebv, Zvi wPš—v KiviI cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Zvi Rxeb, g„Zz¨, wiwhK mewKQyi gvwjKB
Avj vn ZvB †m Avj vni Rb¨B KvR Ki‡e| †m ïay Zuv‡KB fq Ki‡e|Ò‡Zvgv‡ì `ykgb‡ì
Avj vn fvj K‡iB Rv‡bb,AwefveK wn‡m‡e Aj vn ZvqvjvB h‡_ó,mvnvh¨Kvix wn‡m‡e
Avj vnB h‡_ó|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,4t45)| Avj vn gvbyl‡K e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ GKwU `j
†nvK,hviv gvbyl‡K m‡Zï c‡_ WvK‡e,mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ki‡e I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la Ki‡e
Avi ZvivB n‡e mdjKvg| AvR‡Ki fqven wek¦ cwiw¯’wZi Rb¨ mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ges Amr
Kv‡Ri wb‡la Kivi gZ e¨w³mËv RvMÖZ bv nIqv Ges n‡jI Zv msMwVZ i“‡c msNwVZ bv
nIqvB `vqx| ZvB AvR‡Ki kvmK †kªYx RbMY‡K †evKv evwb‡q ev Zv‡ì wKQy Ask‡K cqmv
w`‡q wK‡b ¶gZvevb n‡”Q Ges ¶gZvi Aceënvi Ki‡Q| Zv‡K Avj vn †hfv‡e kvmb
cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb, †mfv‡e cwiPvjbv bv K‡i wbR¯^ †Lqvj Lywki AbymiY Ki‡Q
A_ev Ggb m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rxeb weavb AbymiY Ki‡Q, hviv Avj vni weavb weK…Z Kivi `v‡q
Awfhy³ Ges Awfkß| Avj vn e‡jb, Òhviv Avj vn hv AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb(A_©vr Avj-
KziAvb), Zv Øviv mgv‡R weavb †`q bv(wePvi dqmvjv K‡i bv) ZvivB Kvwdi|Ó(Avj-
KziAvb,5t44), Òhviv Avj vn hv AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb, Zv(Avj-KziAvb) Øviv mgv‡R weavb †`q
bv ZvivB hvwjgÓ(Avj-KziAvb,5t45), Òhviv Avj vn hv AeZx©b K‡i‡Qb, Zv Øviv mgv‡R
weavb †`qbv ZvivB dvwmK|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,5t46) hvwjg kvmK gvbyl‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi c‡_B
cwiPvwjZ K‡i|
im~j (mvt) G RvZxq kvm‡Ki Kg©Kv‡Ûi cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb mvnvev‡ì‡K wb‡q Ges Avgv‡ì‡K
Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb `je×fv‡e,k„•Ljvi mv‡_,wbqg Zvwš¿Kfv‡e G D‡Ï‡k¨ mš¿vm Ki‡Z e‡jbwb|
wZuwb e‡jb- knx‡ì m`©vi n‡jv nvgRv Ges †mB e¨w³ †h, hvwjg kvm‡Ki hyjy‡gi we‡ivwaZv
K‡i Ges IB kvmK Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i, im~j‡K(mvt) wR‡Ám Kiv n‡qwQj, m‡e©vËg wRnv`
†KvbwU ? wZuwb e‡jwQ‡jb- hvwjg kvm‡Ki we‡ivwaZv Kiv ev hyjy‡gi cÖwZev` Kiv|(wZiwghx)
wcÖq gymwjg D¤§vn ! hvwjg kvm‡Ki nvZ †_‡K RbMY‡K i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| GKgvÎ mªóv
Avj vni †Ìqv weavb ivóªxqfv‡e cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z n‡e Z‡eB mKj mgm¨vi cÖK…Z mgvavb
Avkv Kiv m¤¢e| Ab¨fv‡e Zv KLbB m¤¢e bq| Avi hw` Avj vni weavb I Ab¨ weavb GK
mv‡_ wgwj‡q RbMY‡K cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z PvB,mgv‡R I iv‡óª weavb w`‡Z PvB, Zvn‡j Avj vn
Zvqvjv e‡jb, ÒZ‡e wK †Zvgiv GB wKZv‡ei wKQy Ask wb‡e Ges wKQy Ask‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e
? hw` ZvB Ki, Z‡e g‡b †iL- c„w_ex‡Z †Zvgiv n‡e Pig jvwÂZ,ewÂZ Ges AvwLiv‡Z
†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ _vK‡e hš¿bv`vqK kvw¯—|Ó(Avj-KziAvb,2t85) GKgvÎ BmjvgB cv‡i
Akvwš—i GB c„w_ex‡Z cÖK…Z kvwš— Avb‡Z, RvwZ, ag,© eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡ji AwaKvi
cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z,mvgvwRK mKj êlg¨ `~i Ki‡Z, e¨w³ mËvi cÖK…Z weKvk NwU‡q Zv‡K me©‡kªô
ch©v‡q DbœxZ Ki‡Z| BmjvgB cv‡i Av‡jvwKZ gvby‡li gva¨‡g c„w_exi w`‡K w`‡K †m Av‡jv
Qwo‡q w`‡Z| BmjvgB cv‡i mZ¨ Avi b¨vq cÖwZôv Ki‡Z| Avi ZvB gymwjg D¤§vn&Õi `vqxZ¡
GB Bmjvg‡K im~jyj vn (mvt) Gi mybœvn Abymv‡i ivóªxqfv‡e cÖwZôv Kiv, †hfv‡e cÖ_gevi
wZuwb cÖwZwôZ K‡iwQ‡jb| Avgiv hw` Avj vni Øxb cÖwZôvi Rb¨ KvR bv K‡i gyw³i Avkv
Ki‡Z _vwK, Zvn‡j Zv n‡e `yivkv| Avj vn Zvqvjv e‡jb-Ò‡Zvgiv wK †f‡eQ-ÔCgvb G‡bwQÕ
GK_v ej‡jB Avwg †Q‡o †è ? †Zvgv‡ì‡K c~b©v½ cwi¶v bv K‡iB Avwg Ae¨vnwZ †è ?
A_P Avwg †Zvgv‡ì c~ee© Z©x‡ì‡KI †Q‡o †`Bwb|...Avj vni wba©vwiZ Kvj Avm‡eB...Ó
(Avj-KziAvb,29t2-5)
GKgvÎ BmjvwgK ivóª eë¯’v ev wLjvdZ eë¯’v cÖwZôvi g‡a¨B gvby‡li cÖK…Z kvwš—,¯^w¯—
,gyw³ wbwnZ| Avi cÖ‡Z¨KwU gymwjg‡K wb‡R †_‡K AvR G ØvqxZ¡ ey‡S wb‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì‡K
HKë× n‡Z n‡e, hvwjg kvm‡Ki kvm‡bi cÖwZev` Ki‡Z n‡e| wLjvdvn& ev wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi
¯^c‡¶ GK wekvj MY-RvMi‡Yi m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wbqgZvwš¿Kfv‡e mybœvn Abymv‡i
Bmjv‡gi kvmb cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e| AvR hw` me©¯—‡ii RbMY GKv‡R AskMÖnb bv K‡i
Zvn‡j Aek¨B GB di&R `vqxZ¡ cvjb bv Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K Avj vni Kv‡Q Revew`wn
Ki‡Z n‡e|Ò‡Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU cÖZ¨veZ©b mywbwðZÓ(Avj-KziAvb,96t8) ‡mw`b
†cQ‡b wd‡i Avmvi †Kvb Dcvq _vK‡ebv| ZvB Avj vni Øxb‡K ev Bmjvg‡K cÖwZwôZ Kivi
gva¨‡g gvby‡li cÖK…Z gyw³i Rb¨ me©¯—‡ii RbMY‡K AvRB Kg©ZrciZv Pvjv‡Z n‡e| ‡h
†hLv‡b, †h Ae¯’vq Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q Zv‡K †m Ae¯’vqB AskMÖnb Ki‡Z n‡e| AveviI ejwQ
nv‡Z mgq KZUzKz Av‡Q Zv Avgiv Rvwb bv| mgq KLb †kl n‡e- Avgiv Rvwb bv| ïay Rvwb
mgq dzwi‡q hv‡”Q Ges KwVb,K‡Vvi Revew`wnZvi Rb¨ Avgiv g„Zyï w`‡K GwM‡q hvw”Q|
G Kv‡R hyeK‡ì f~wgKv AMÖMY¨| †hŠe‡bi Bev`‡Zi g~j¨ Avj vni Kv‡Q A‡bK †ekx| wZuwb
e‡jb-ÒGi“c †Kvb hyeK,†h `ywbqvi ¯^v` I Zvi Av‡gv` cÖ‡gv` (†hUzKz Bmjvg Abyhvqx A‰ea
†mUzKz) Z¨vM K‡i Ges Zvi †hŠe‡bi(Kz-K‡g©i cÖwZ) cÖeYZvi cwie‡Z© Avj vni Av‡`k
cvjb‡K MÖnY K‡i,Avj vn Zv‡K evnvËi Rb mZëv`x,ag©fxi“ e¨w³i mgcwigvb cÖwZ`vb
cÖ`vb K‡ib| AZtci Avj vn e‡jb,Ô‡n Kvgbv Z¨vMx ! I Avgvi Rb¨ †hŠeb DrmM©Kvix hyeK
(ev hyeZx) ! Zzwg Avgvi Kv‡Q Avgvi †Kvb †Kvb †d‡ik&Zvi gZ gh©v`vkxjÓ(nv`x‡m Kz`&mx)|
cÖexb‡ì Drmvn I me©cÖKvi mn‡hvMxZvq wLjvdvn& ev wLjvdZ kvmb eë¯’v AveviI cÖwZwôZ
n‡eB Bb&kv-Avj vn| Avj vni Iqv`v Aek¨B mZ¨ Ges Zuvi im~‡ji(mvt)fwel¨revYx Abyhvqx
wLjvdvn& ev wLjvdZ AveviI cÖwZwôZ n‡e beyq¨‡Zi Av`‡j| AvR wek¦ Ry‡o hye mgv‡Ri
gvbywlKZvi Avg~j cwieZ©b, Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì AvMÖn,DÏxcbv Ges Bmjvg‡K my-cÖwZwôZ
Kivi `„p cÖZ¨q †mB kyf msev‡ìB c~e©vfvm enb Ki‡Q| Avj vn Zuvi g‡bvwbZ GKgvÎ Rxeb
weavb Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Kv‡R Avgv‡ì‡K Keyj Ki“b !
im~jyj vn(mvt)e‡jb-
ÒwbðqB Avj vn c„w_ex‡K Avgvi mvg‡b m¼zwPZ Ki‡jb, d‡j Avwg Gi c~e© †_‡K cwðgcÖvš—
ch©š— †`L‡Z †cjvg Ges hZ`~i ch©š— Avwg †`‡LwQ; Avgvi D¤§‡Zi KZ…Z¡ H ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q
hv‡e|Ó (gymbv‡` Avngv`)

M Óvi Aw - Z¡ ! Aztci ... : Gg. Wwe D. Rw. Gybœv

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mªóvi Aw¯—Z¡ ! AZ:ci ...

mªóvi Aw¯—Z¡ ! AZtci ...

Gg. Wwe D. †RW. gybœv

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Avgvi eÜziv wewfbœ gZev`, Rxebv`k©(Ideology)Øviv AbycÖvwYZ wQj, GgbwK AwaKvskB

Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zqvjvi Iqv`v n‡jvt

55. g„Zy¨ GK fq¼i ev¯—eZv ! ------------------------------- 494

mªóvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i †hŠw³K cÖgvb

ÒZzwg e‡jv- wZwb Avj vn&, GKK- AwØZxq;

ÒAvj vn hv B”Qv ZvB K‡ibÓ(Avj-KziAvb,87t16)ÒwZuwb hLb †Kvb wKQz Ki‡Z B”Qv

Avgiv mªóvi Aw¯—Z¡ m¤ú‡K© Rvbjvg,Zvi AeZxY© Kiv wKZv‡ei(Avj-KziAvb)bvg

mªóvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i weÁv‡bi f~wgKv t

_v‡g©vwgUv‡ii D™¢veK Rb †njgÛ e‡jb- ÒweÁvb nj wek¦v‡mi Ask|Ó

Kvj© wjwbqvm me©c_Ö g ˆeÁvwbK †kªYxe×KiY‡K mymse× K‡ib| wZuwb e‡jb,ÒcÖvK…wZK

Avj-KziAvb Ges imy‡ji mZ¨Zv

ÒZzwg e‡jv- wZuwb Avj vn&, GKK- AwØZxq;

Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv e‡jb t

Gevi Avgiv GB wKZv‡ei Avwe©fve m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi †Póv Kie t

*** ‡iv‡gi weRq ***

im~j(mvt) hLb GB fwel¨ZevYx K‡iwQ‡jb,ZLb wZuwb mn Zuvi mvnvevMb wQ‡jb mnvq

Òwemwgj vwni ingvb wni iwng ,

*** myivKvi Pzw³ ***

*** cv`ªx eynvBiv ***

(Be‡b wnkvg 1g LÛ c„t 180-183 , gyLZvQvi“Q mxivZ,wZiwgwh,hv`yj gvqv` 1g LÛ,c„t

*** mgªvU wnivwK¬qvm ***

wnivwK¬qvm t H ‡jvKwUi(im~j mvt) Rb¥ †Kgb es‡k ?

Bbœv Av-Zvqbv °vj KvImvi |

jwe` KZ…K ms‡hvwRZ

Bbœv Av-Zvqbv °vj KvImvi |

ÔgviBqv‡gÕ5wU gyËvZ e¨enviKiv n‡q‡Q 798 evi,hv 19 Øviv wefvR¨| m~ivÔAviv‡d,gyKvËvZ

weÁvb wfwËK A‡bK¸‡jv AvqvZ †_‡K wKQy ewY©Z n‡jvt

ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡`i wbKUeZ©x Avmgvb‡K b¶ÎivRx Øviv my‡kvwfZ K‡i †i‡LwQ|Ó(Avj-

gynv¤§` (mvt) I Avj&-KziAvb m¤ú‡K© -

Ò( †n im~j !) wbtm‡›`‡n Zzwg m‡Z¨i Dci cÖwZwôZ i‡qQ|Ó(27t 79)

Ò‡Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ im~jyj vni g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q DËg Av`k©Ó (Avj-KziAvb,33t21)

Avj KziAvb m¤ú‡K© t

gyn¤§` ( mvt) I fviZxq ag©MÖš’

bivks‡mi PvwiwÎK we‡klZ¡ I nhiZ gyn¤§` (mvt) Gi RxebvPiY GK I Awfbœ t

Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi mv‡_ mvg¨Zvt

wj½‡”Q`x wkLvnxbtk¥kÖ“avix m `~lKt|

BwZ ˆckvPag©ð fwel¨wZ gqv K…Zt| 27|

Kwé AeZvi I nhiZ gyn¤§` (mvt)

Awš—g AeZvi AvMg‡bi j¶Y t

Kwé AeZv‡ii Avwef©ve ¯’j t

Pvi fvB‡qi mn‡hvwMZv cÖvß t

AvUwU †kªó ¸‡Yi mv‡_ mgwš^Z t

( A‡ôŠ¸Yv t cyi“ls `xcqwš—, cÖÁv P †KŠj¨s P `g kÖ“ZÂ|gnvµmðv eûfvwlZv P,`vbs

Abycg †mŠ›`‡h©i AwaKvix t

Dcwbl`(cÖvPxb fviZxq ag©MÖš)’

A¯§vj vs B‡j wgÎvei“bv w`e¨vwb aË|

Av`j v e~K †gKKg| Aj e~K wbNv`Kg& (4)

wmÏvb Rjeivb& A`„ós Kzi“ Kzi“ dU| (9)

* ‡iv‡gi weRq *

* myivKvi Pzw³ *

* cv`ªx eynvBiv *

* mgªvU wnivwK¬qvm *