Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Compensation
According to Article 86 of this code, a night shift differential of not less than 10% of a
worker's regular wage must be paid for every hour of work done between 10 o'clock in
the evening and 6 o'clock in the morning. Overtime work, on the other hand, has a
different rate. Article 87 requires employers to give an additional of at least 25%
percent of a worker's regular wage for every hour worked beyond the regular 8 hours.
Furthermore, if work greater than 8 hours has been performed 8 during a holiday or
rest day, a worker must be paid an additional compensation equivalent to the rate of
the first 8 hours on a holiday or rest day plus at least 30% of regular wage.
According to Article 91, it must not be less than 24 consecutive hours after every 6
consecutive normal work days. It is the employer who determines and schedules the
weekly rest day of the employees. An exception, however, is that the employer shall
respect the preference of employees as to their weekly rest day when such preference
is based on religious grounds. Still, an employer may require work on a rest day, in
accordance with Article 92, if any of the following happens: (a) in case of actual or
impending emergencies caused by serious accident, fire, flood, typhoon, earthquake,
epidemic or other disaster or calamity to prevent loss of life and property, or imminent
danger to public safety; (b) in cases of urgent work to be performed on the machinery,
equipment, or installation, to avoid serious loss which the employer would otherwise
suffer; (c) in the event of abnormal pressure of work due to special circumstances,
where the employer cannot ordinarily be expected to resort to other measures; (d) to
prevent loss or damage to perishable goods; (e) where the nature of the work requires
continuous operations, and the stoppage of work may result in irreparable injury or loss
to the employer; and (f) under other circumstances analogous or similar to the
foregoing as determined by the Secretary of Labor and Employment.
If work, on the other hand, is made or permitted to be done on a scheduled rest day or
holiday work, Article 93 mandates that a worker must be paid an additional
compensation of at least 30% of his or her regular wage. An employee shall be entitled
to such additional compensation for work performed on Sunday only when it has been
established as a rest day. If the employee has no regular workdays and no regular rest
days, an additional compensation of at least 30% of the regular wage must be given for
work performed on Sundays and holidays. During special holidays, an additional 30%
of the regular wage must be given. And in the event that the holiday work falls on the
scheduled rest day, the worker is entitled to an additional compensation of at least
50% of the regular wage.