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L2CA t ee a Shovts pitt = yntest sphal w pha PUSPESe Gt level shitles OP-ampy ae. x g7 acl He our py, Voltage 40 xem vio ShiFY ye. . p70 change pe ae Off set curent td 2exo evel oF He Sigma witout clipping ¢ 70 achuyp tt input Of see Voltare to 2050 p refine He te0m — oliPfedenting ap omplifier > o) TE ON eletsonic amplitey that amplifies He difference between 4200 Input voltage but SUPP omy oltage commen #0 #4 te aye ee in pues | B what 2» mean by Cussedt Nivsion Acussent mirros is cifcuit desingeol to copy acussent cert Hwwuge Ono active device by contsolling He cursent IN another active aivice # circuit, BY Keng vt put cUsrent ay cons tant { on Scanned with CamScanner @okat ave te advantage a Pe oves discrete | ciscuits ? ©, (o@ CoSt * hige switching speech ® Small Size *& (ow powers consumption » hi % ComPonent dusability list He 44pes at feedl back A configuyadion in an op-amp? @ postive feed back:- when te output of Op-am a » connected to positive Input Her He feed back 4 Called positive feedback piegar ive. feedback !- ~okin 4 ourpor OF OP-on fs connetted 40 +6 negative input tbr +4@ peed back b Galled ne Wve feed back Via vo "Scanned with CamSconner guhat is an Op- amp} OS ANOP-AMP wa de coupled high - gain electsonn yoltage amplifées with a differential input Ont wpally a singe — enclect ovtput. a what i ment ancl ole mesits of an dominant pole compensation me#od? ® Qwhat w*» Slew sate? OG wv defined » +e change ot voltage OMcussent pes unit ot time w Called % | clew vate il Btw defined ay He maximo” sake ot clange ob an op amp out put voltage and 4 given in units A volts pes micsosecond + v Scanned with CamScanner unit -T0 * ed 5 Dvaw a ciscuit to find Voc (vitve) -(Vgt vu) © Pee ®» diPfesence between ac g de amplife © ~ac amplifies ve amplifier eT con Opevate at PBL com opesade low | Aigh frequency Fseqoency signal k cixcuit CSF DWIGR * ciscult cost i low Rr coupling componet coupling Component BD pepvised NOt Peereny + cistult A complicates |¥ ciscatt UW more Sieple> ee we iist +e application at ComParatoy ; @ & homiclity monatosing i Co vesting comparttos ciscuit “* non ~inverting compasatos Ciscurt & compasatos Symbol + gmoke alatam we headt beat senor Scanned with CamScanner £ PAD Ho ciscuid Aiaguan investing amp litiey Vov+ Scanned with CamScanner anit -3 5 40. op-amp acts as a investing Semin © ep-amp octs a» a invest PY Sony Ry Vo Ny RS ¥ A Summing amplifies 1 °lp vo ltage WD te gum ot all te inpot voltage wink te -ve signab + Pt alo tesm a investing ololer * never! t/p voltage Vis Ve, Vy One apply to te investing lp of te Op-amp ahsougt. BR, sR2% Ra ar Shoes in #9, | now. investing texminal » grounded! « yssent # pecalbe ot Pnput ix equal t0 He = OutpuE . j Cu ssent + D2, De-Das Pr th2 No = ze (urn +h) Scanned with CamScanner ®L we RezR ten Vp = -(Yavy+ Vs ) ” Hence fVe Sim sete inclcote 16 invet in Ciclolen, 4 . OP-amP acts ay non- investing amp | ifiex * let 4 voltage’ of inverting ip teaminad will be Ven» because of. He yidtval grovnd at ih input tesminal- applying eel at node a V, Min . . a We =Von Vz.- Ven 20 Ry Rr Ra V, , sy Ye Ms 7 14 Ry Ro m2 Vm| ore ered > Bo Ml eit eR Ry Veo 2 “ile Vales “epg sy wl RR. Rs ; Scanned with CamScanner . eee Te op-amp along wite Revisor R ang p, ack wd) non investing. Vo Vm (4 Re \ x vi Vo 2 IRItY (e+ Vary (14 A) “Ye pep «CL it RR Yar * Vp Yes Ri R= Raa Pz Ref, Scanned with CamScanner @®ewlain orout logarittios amplifier Civcuit wing opamp? © te erscuie whote ovt put » PSO Pod blong| tO 46 logaritkm of 1 applied input Voltage I's know as logasithen ve om plifiy Te ctlscute diagram of logarithms armpit, 1S illest sare in Figuce Ro > Hc. Vow ® shown in figuve le logastémic amplifier consis Ean op-amp appt transivos. D+ uu special tYPe a non-linear amplifier 1 Br connected ob Q feahince elemem+ Te bose YW comecter to goounal +e collector 2s vistua? grownch Scanned with CamScanner Vout = — KT dn | vin L Veet K-— Rolt2man Contant Vin - fapor voltapge Vsef -— set sent Voltage T - ObSolute Tempersure te wovtput Voltage tn Arsectly pyotoxtionag +046 logasitin « : anti- logaritkmic amplitier:~ 2 a anet- logastheic (68 exponential. amplifiey i. op-amp clecait Con tiga xation, whose outpoe @ Proportional to Lo exponential value (ov) anti- log value + inpoe. ob oo. exact Opposite a e@, (09 - amplifier Vin, : — Scanned with CamScanner Te euwrscnt Vout =RYI : (ere ve)/er | A (ow) Hef fete | vn ar RremtR py ®cerive On expsemrsion foy Paractical UFfexe mbiatos » 6 Te. noise anol Stabi hey at Phi ge. Frequency fan be Coxsected in +e 7 Poalkions ht fheventigboy Circuit Win » Sexiy 4 Resista ne R m See COIL ta ¢ onel te Copacrtoy Ce wy Powell) to +e reg,’ an@ Re ety : eo i —" Vy Reoap = Rees we Ryle Scanned with CamScanner 2 input cussent of OP-AMP B® 2e¥0, tore no Cosrent at Node B- hence ft » od te g2ounel Potential. from tt Concepr a Vixeval govnd. node A is abo at 420uny Ve = Va = OV w . . : fou 2, - Rvs in Sewiea with ¢; Fre Rit tl 2p eser SQ a Ds eB SC; Vin - Ce scint ©) 00) He CUussent Ln Pia Wve _v, TeR Wa in laplace P, --vo ls) Re BlVa- Yo) ol Vo 2-4 = 2 —¢f are Dy = 8% -SCz vols) Scanned with CamScanner APP (ging kel De T+T. SoVMinlt) ee S$ cy vol’) 14 SR,Ci Reg wane 7 veto teseece] I+SR,¢, ° “Re Vols) = SCiVin(s) Ry (+s RC) (1+sRp ce) Kelp = RC, Vols) = SCr Re Up ls) (l4sRa)~ Te time Constant oF Ric, 9 mus Yeates Han Ry & ten Vols) = ~ § Rp Gr Vinls) Mots - BpC.aVty “elt, Te ovt put voltage 1's Rec; time +6 AHerentiate input. Scanned with CamScanner > @ pétiexente ” . pexive tHe expacrsion fos Pratical ; Lntegsarox? On limitations ot tatoad integ valox Can be minimized iD 4@ Parsactical. by adelin Veristoy Rg in Parallel with Capacitor C this Re avoids op-amp going tnto open loop cont iguiation at low Frequency Re ne 7 { t i : t Vo via Scanned with CamScanner VM=0, VieViz0 , accoxcing 4o Pode analysis Vi- Vin ls - Vo ls) Yevol) fo Bevel) so Ry+ Ke, * But Veo = Vin LS) Vols) 5 yy — Re ~ Rit Ke, Vols) = Vio W) # Rit Ker. . Vs) kt Vols) = Nig A fsc.Rit ld —“Fe-: Nols) = Ravin b®? Tt nl Dare DUCT ~~, [sea 6 input signal ad De signal feo, hente wlth =o vol#) =O Val? Scanned with CamScanner . . ignob te inpor signal ac sign vif) = Vin Rt ) Yol#) _ - BF oT volt) Ri pee : Vin 4) - (BG — Lec _ a“ Sr gal i-Gstee) & - Jive) tee \f wo » _—— . ARR Cr yp Scanned with CamScanner

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