The Definite Integral
Noles 2024-01.
b
1 f£(x)dx denotes the definite integral of y = f(x) from x = a to x= b.
| “a
| We call a and > the lower and upper limits of integration and f(x)
is called the integrand.TABLE5.3 Rules satisfied by definite integrals
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1. Onder of Inegration: [rox--f Ie) de ‘A Definition
2. Zero Width Interval: [row=0 ‘lwo Cfiniton
ob je
3. Constant Multiple: [ Bil) de =k ‘| de ‘Aap tose
[-row=-[r00 ae
4. Sand Dgererce: fGle)+ aadvte= 10) de foe a
. ‘
3. Additivity: [ Six)ix + | fx) de = /[ Se) ae
6. Max-Min Inequality: If f has maximum value max f and minimum value
min for [a, 6], then
+
nin fot — a) = [40d = max j-(b—a).
“» .
7. Domination: Ax) = efx) on [a 6] oe] sorace [ x) de
é
fo) = vonia.b) = [He de=0 (Special Case)2 : 38 6
suppose £Gx)dx = nf £(x)dx = 8, and f £(x)dx = 5.
0 3
6 3
Find: a) f £(x)dx b)
[ [
2
2 oOfo 1 Oo 1 Oo
& [iva 2 [p00 + sienna 3, [iroe-
Ly“THEOREM 4 The Fundamentat Theorem of Catcutus
If f is continuous at every point of [a, b] and Fis any antiderivative of f on [a, 5],
then
[fo = FO) — Ma.
4
Use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to find [ xdx2
| Bvatuate: J (2 + 2x = 5)axf 4
| Evaluate: [ (2x - 1)7ax[bla