Ke ie i AP MC Review WS #2 : Chapter 6 Differential Equations Practice Problems Verifying Solutions for Differential Equations: t x Rall: Fe "seu! 0. The function y = e®* — 5x +7 is a solution to which of the following differential equations? Ksince all answer Mores involve ee aed Gg" lett Lik Hhe oe olesmahe 8) y"—3y'+15=0 Spat: © y"~y'-5=0 : ‘ thch ¥ Tost ansure chiites Phyoagh subshbator ©) y"-¥'+5=0 ttn meth fee ongitel Goation: y= e335 BMS "-3y!-15 =0 "es BOS3 wy" Je ™ J J J Je™-3(30%. 5) - (5 =0 Ife 15-15 ~ON Lf & = y sec?.x and y = 5 when x = 0, then y = (A) emg K cross molt \ separate variables: ae ft . geet 5etanx dy 7 sec xolx tanx +S «) tanx + Se* di Go ¥fetudiz trnucte a = secxalx ‘ r , . Fe = fie vax iyls Oe oe use (0,5) hy | = tan Cot find fs! fece Ce 08 5= Ce", 5:Ce”2. Which of the following is the solution to the differential equation 2 = e”** with the initial j condition y(0) = ~In4? | GQ 5 ine Je‘G4e) =(e “be | h4e -h (ésc) At: Flt) (@) y=x-In4 4=-[+¢ fo] y=-In(-e* +5) - eh | S=C f @) — y=-In(e* +3) -€ © — y=in@e*+3) oo = oe re tet K Cross mubbiply separate vacibles: ( ) ee Beets e7=-e4C ve [hel =An(-e%4c) i ae oh fey *{e “dy -4 =n (e+e) das erry [UF | dye . de, | yah +c 7 ae Ng Ce c) 3A, \ curve has slope 3x + 3a each point (y) on J Which of the following is an equation for this curve if it passes through the point (1, 2)? (A) y=5x-3 dy 2x43 geht ®) y=x41 & OT -a=C © yoxrt3x y= (Ax+3)}chc WM] y=x?43x-2 | (y= 2x2 432-3 flags faces J a7 es wh, shpe axt3 means de Axt3 ove tual Gato: Ths is adh a “tad apatim® \ 9 (ye 30) HC ae phen | ae | ose : Ae Ht Kte we 12) area re’ *4. For what value of k, if any, will y = k sin(Sx) + 2cos(4x) be a solution tothe differential eg) HK make substhehin inhe obs erential gt by= - OF sin(Sx) ASK sin Sx) ~3eos( x) Ud kon Sede Thy Xeonbine like terms: “) as ksin(S3) 3h x +1bksidSy) + 33c6Ay = dis) -Tksin(Sx) = - -Fsin(5x) (A) -27 a ® -2 3 (D) There is no such value of k. H ¥ we need to First Find q j° KK sin(Sy) +Acos(4x) y= K -c05(5x)-5 + +-sial4x)-4 242 : Skes() Bsin(4x) y= 5K- sin (Sx)« 5 - Fcos(4x)-4 4 4 "= - 25K sin(Sx) - 3dcodL 4x) | 5. Of the following, which are solutions to the differential equation y” — 10y’ + 9y = 0? Ly = 2sin 3x) ILy =5e* IIL y = Ce, where C is a constant. ; IL. y= * Ce 449Ce™ 4": 1ce™ 4a ¢ice™ 4 loy'+y =0 #1Ce™ 10(aCe*+ (A) Lonly a >5e* (B) only y25e (ee (©) Monly \ f be = (on and III only XK y= Asin “= Qeosl¥)-3 26 c07(3x) 47 6 sin(3x)-3 9 - I¥sin(3x) yn! 20 5e*- 10(5e*) 41(5e')=0 Soe-b0e%=0 : dae “ESIC OY 4 -loy +h, =0 ~1¥5in(3y) ~ lo (6003 3x) +4(Asin( 3x) #06. For what a otk, ‘fay, is y = e?* + ke a solution to the differential equation sy Next, make sublet tiboas ink iat, » dt ecentin uslion, i al - ~ Hy — y= [06 ™ oe fo ow see ‘ 1 © 10 (eke) ~ (46 ke )=loe i Thee ino such vale of k GEA Ke™ HEX Tke™ 06% 4 x Flt Lin, dion $0r -SkeoX loe™ Fe ke™ ~ log® K- a [K=-2] 7. For what value of k, if any, will y = ke~* + 4.cos(3x) be a solution to the differential equation y”" + 9y = 26e-%* #MVext make subshtutions inte dffeastiel ee fon: yze™ “a eke"Es)= de 3ke™ 4° de” “9 -3ke° M2 He” ike (A) 2 @ 2 ft ig= we 5 4ke™* aos) +(e ‘tes ace™ “tke * ‘There is no such value a k. Fit fine epustn foe ~ Heer Sex The” eee me* -2 y= ke™ + hex) BRE X= age y= Ke) tint 93 > - “ake 1asin(3s) kee 13¢@7* y's-ake ECA) - 1d cosl)-3-9 thee”. 36.256(3)8. Of the following, which are solutions to the differential equation y” — 6y' + 8y = 0? Ly =2sin (4x) Gt. y=Ce™ pe 1, IIL y = Ce, where C is a constant. “4Ce (A) Lonly a. ye 3e* "2 16Ce™ ®)Moaly 23e.2+6e™ | y'-Gi'4 By =O ia yir6eteeMe™ | eee rice) a9%0 [ofpimey a y'-6y'+8y 20 = First Find equation toy Whe €(62".5(32*) = 19e% 97% ay XZ. yz dsindx ' Je ~3bes Me =o Jr pvethe | 228m ClGost) FLbats _ : ¥NMot « solution X y "= ~32sin'tex 4°48 =o 9, For what value of k, if any, is y = e~** + ke** a solution to the differential equation ya se - " = Se Art ce seek aa -i 4) =Se* a Ho, ® #2 é™% evtd (: 5 ele 52h 7 oh is no such value of k. elke ee Ake: ee eFint Bod ol epeatin ~3ke™= Ge ns yee +ke ; ke Sef 's@%9 tke 4 “Be tke 3 Rm yi le "Atk Yi te +l ke™