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UNIT 3 - W1 Keys On Paper
UNIT 3 - W1 Keys On Paper
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others
11. A. habitat B. promotion C. bronchitis D. replenish
12. A. benefit B. organic C. generate D. biomass
13. A. sustainable B. geothermal C. replenishment D. organically
14. A. respiratory B. initiative C. eco-friendly D. renewable
15. A. interview B. essential C. comfortable D. industry
16. A. difficult B. simplicity C. discovery D. commodity
17. A. compulsory B. biography C. curriculum D. admirable
18. A. predominance B. environment C. technology D. superstition
19. A. mature B. mailbox C. surface D. manner
20. A. struggle B. enlarge C. occur D. survive
B. VOCABULARY
Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following
questions
21. Rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly
reduce cooling bills.
A. trivially B. unparticularly C. remarkably D. meaninglessly
22. Solar radiation can be converted either into thermal energy (heat) or into electrical energy, though
the former is easier to accomplish.
A. transformed B. absorbed C. released D. exchanged
23. Adopting a green lifestyle can often be time-consuming for those who are fully committed to green
living.
A. abandoned B. devoted C. dependent D. relevant
24. Solar technology has also emerged for the clean and renewable production of hydrogen as an
alternative energy source.
A. infinite B. substitute C. endless D. restricted
25. The sun is a powerful energy source, and this energy source can be harnessed by installing solar
panels.
A. dug B. transmitted C. devastated D. exploited
26. Pollution poses health hazards, endangers wild life and makes the planet unsafe for future human
survival.
A. stems B. triggers off C. results from D. be caused by
27. Any environmental damage must be punishable by law, and polluters should pay compensation for
the damage caused to the environment.
A. rewards B. ransom C. damages D. savings
28. Pollution had also been a major problem, devastating the natural habitats of many animals and
damaging the earth beyond repair.
A. hopeful B. recoverable C. reversible D. past mending
29. Solar panels could be used on the new development as part of a drive towards environmental
sustainability.
A. steadiness B. inconstancy C. change D. fluctuation
30. Hazardous gases refer to all kinds of gas that can be potentially harmful to humans in certain
concentrations.
A. secure B. certain C. excessive D. noxious
Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following
questions
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QUANG TRUNG-DONG DA HIGH SCHOOL FURTHER PRACTICE FOR 12 GRADERS
31. Contaminants are subsequently removed by harvesting the above-ground shoot biomass for
volume reduction and storage.
A. later B. eventually C. previously D. afterwards
32. The introduction of harmful substances in the air results in detrimental impacts to the
environmental and humanity.
A. harmful B. benign C. noxious D. disastrous
33. Offshore oil drilling has a significant negative impact on fragile marine and coastal ecosystems, and
that the risk of a devastating spill isn't worth taking.
A. durable B. easily broken C. vulnerable D. delicate
34. Without action, the impacts of climate change threaten to catastrophically damage our world.
A. beneficially B. ruinously C. fatally D. terribly
35. Global Forest Watch has also initiated a project to counteract deforestation through awareness.
A. introduced B. commenced C. launched D. completed
36. Some groups of animals such as amphibians are particularly vulnerable to these chemical
pollutants and suffer greatly as a result of the high levels of herbicides and pesticides in their
habitat.
A. in peril B. in jeopardy C. open to attack D. durable
37. Cigarette butts are not biodegradable and contain extremely toxic soluble chemicals.
A. venomous B. deadly C. endangered D. harmless
38. By 2020, global surface temperature will be more than 0.5°C (0.9°F) warmer than the 1986-2005
average, regardless of which carbon dioxide emissions pathway the world follows.
A. irrespective of B. without respect to C. in respect to D. disregard for
39. Everyday, the world produces carbon dioxide that is released to the earth's atmosphere and which
will still be there in one hundred years time.
A. trapped B. let off C. discharged D. emitted
40. Global warming is now accelerating the rate of sea level rise, increasing flooding risks to low-lying
communities.
A. decelerating B. gaining momentum C. picking up speed D. getting a move on
C. GRAMMAR
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
101. _____ he was waiting for Sam outside the cinema, Jim realized that the street was funnily crowded.
A. So B. While C. Unless D. Even though
102. These eggs come from free-range chickens ____ eat only organic grains.
A. which B. what C. who D. they
103. We should set our printer's default ____ it prints on both sides of the page. (so that)
A. but B. or C. so D. therefore
104. Your computer may go to sleep, ____ it's still consuming energy.
A. but B. although C. so D. when
105. We use compact florescent light bulbs, ____ last 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs.
A. what B. that C. which D. they
106. We should keep our freezer full ____ it runs more efficiently than an empty one.
A. why B. and C. so D. because
107. I didn’t meet him right away _____he had to talk to his boss first.
A. while B. if C. because D. or
108. _____what has happened, I think she will never return.
A. If B. Unless C. While D. After
109. Plant shade trees to reduce summer heat ____ reduce watering needs in summer months.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
110. We should reuse old items _____ we throw them out.
A. when B. until C. before D. after
111. Employees are supplied with reusable coffee cups _____ they will use fewer disposable cups.
A. although B. but C. when D. so that
112. Cutting back on red meat consumption can reduce your intake of fat, sodium and sugar, ___
can cause obesity, heart disease, and cancer. (cut down on)
A. that B. which C. what D. it
113. There wasn’t a chair for the headmaster,_____ is a big problem.
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QUANG TRUNG-DONG DA HIGH SCHOOL FURTHER PRACTICE FOR 12 GRADERS
A. what B. which C. that D. where
114. The student wiped the board____ was full of notes and drawings.
A. that B. while C. after D. so
115. True Blood is my favourite TV series, ____I don’t have much time to watch it often.
A. although B. before C. if D. yet
116. After the children finished their dinner, they went to bed ____ listened to a bedtime story before
falling asleep.
A. that B. and C. so D. while
117. The kids show some hatred towards him_____ he was really nice to them.
a. because B. before C. unless D. even though
118. We can leave _____ you are ready.
A. whatever B. whoever C. whenever D. whichever
119. I like swimming_____ my sister likes jogging and dancing. (while)
A. whereas B. when C. whenever D. so
120. Most reptiles have three chambers in their hearts ____ some do have four.
A. in spite B. although C. despite of D. so long as
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