US8BECTUA CHBUPCKOTO OTFENENHNA AKAM EMUM HAYKR CCCP Bum. a 3 CEPHA OBMECTBEHHDIX HAYEK 1983 A. B. PbUREHKOB RPHS3HC HEOKJACCHYECKO!N TEOPHI MOTPEBNTEMBCKOLO CHPOCAt Heoxnacenseckaa mona Oypatyasnoit noantimecKoit 9KONOMEN BosTITK- ga B HepHog, Kora WA aMlouoreTMxI KADUTaaTIMa w GopEOn ¢ MapKCHsMoM 2 HoBot neTopruecKoit OGcranonKe MoTpeOoBasIoce UIMpOKoe MpMMereHte Ncrt- XouornyecKoii, wopampHo-stHeCKOlt M Apyroit HeaKoNOMATueCKOI uATeDMpe- Tans sKoHOMTGecKUX spaenii. Cpegit 1pyrux wept ee MeToxoorM ocoGeH- HO BakHyIo Poms Urpalot Taki, KAK CyOveKTIDMaM, aHTHUCTOpHaM, oTKAs of mpmumra mpnwata npowsnogerna, uMgMeuayasnermmeckiit (sMkpoaxo- MOMITHeCKMi) HOAXOA K anAaNsy sKonOmMMeCKOH ANH 2, B pawkax sypuasnnoi nySanKau antop sunyamen orpammmmes avaausom aBomimn Gypatyaannx dopwaangovannnx KoHUerIUni noTpedu- TexwCKOTO CHpOCA, cllenMaarbHO He ocTaManaumaach Ha yaeuwax HK. Menrepa, E. Bon-Banepra m mpyriix mpegcrantteneit anctpniicKofi moms, o6xoniE- quxes Ges Marenatuueckoro mmcrpywertapus, Takoe orpantvente onparja~ Ho Tox, TO, NO-—MePEMK, To cnoeMy BANARIO Ha CoBpeMeNmy:0 SKOHOMTTECCK IO mca Banaja ancrpuiickaa mKkoa yeTymaeT maTemaTHyecKoll 1 aHTT0-ane- PUKAHCKOI! IMKOTAM 1, RO-DTOPSIX, HOCTaRoRKa NpoSremet cnpoca y Gypatyas- HBIX BKOHOMHCTOB-MaTeMaTHKOB o6aagaeT Goapmeli crporoctbw um Goupmeit o6muocTsIO, 4eM ¥ cancrpulinen>. B ocuoue Teopun uorpebnterncxoro cnpoca HeoksacciruccKol mos JORUT NocwaKa (@KOHOMUIECKOTO yeTOBeKAy, OOARAOMero saqaHHol cucTe- oii noTpe6uocreii m cTpemamerocs K MaKcIMyMy HacaaxKeMiA. Buecto 1c- cHenoBaimA cHCTeMA MCTOPMUeCKH OMPeeTeHHAX UpOUaRONCTHEENAX OTHO- mremtit, Ken OcHOBM CMpOCa 1 TMpeATOAeHIA, nsyYaeTest OTHOMIEHMe MAN anyyna K emlaM, Us KoToporo caeayeT HoMATUe cySDeKTHRHO! NoTeaHOCTIT. TlorpeGnocru noxyyawr sicToaKonanme B yXe MHTpocneRTIEHO! McuNozoTMT, Kak QUCKOMpOPTHOe CocTOAHTe, TATOCTHOe oOMLYIMeHMe veTOBEKA, KoTOpoe jomaHo Ours yorpanexo. JlelicreutesbHaa nsamMocnsan MemLy oOmecTReEH- UMNO, FPYNWOBSIME WM HEIIBHLyaIBREMM ToTpeGHOCTaMM nHOpUpyercs. Hpumusmann noctpoenna hopannsonamnoii Teopun notpeduteacKoro enpoca neoKaaccnKon cram «axons Toccenay, Hasvannnte B-secTh HeMeHKOTO exoHoMHCTa, TipetnocxuTupmero (n 1854 r.) «Teopm1o MpenerbKO! nosres- noctm?, Llepusnit saxon Poccena» Ooapue usnecren Kax «saKon yOunaromeit Mpeqearnot NomesHocTuy, ON THACKT, IT TO Mepe yaoRAcTROpeHMA HoTped- 2B crarbe nenompayeren pacumpnteabHas TpakToBKa OHATHA «teoKaccmmecKad moa Gypayasuoil nomutieckoit axon», KOTOPAR HOMY IA B HOcaeARUe Toss Go:b- mee pacripoctpatiennie, wew yaxas, B epEom cayyae k Heli OTHOcHT croponRMKon ancrpuii~ cKoli, anryo-aNepuNanicKoi 1 MaTeMaTIMeCKOli MIKO, 2 BO BEOPOM — BKOBOMUCTOR, TaITALO~ BUIxCA cHuTesMpoBaTd HeKoTOpwe eu KuAccuKOS GypatyaaHolt noanTeKoROMAUH (@ Tax HX OUUTOHOD) ¢ ereopmell mpeneabHoll noaesBOCTH. 2 [onpoduee cat.: Buomun I, P. Kpuraxa Gypayasnoii nommmsecxoii oxomoxaut, 1. 4.M., 1962, c, 369; Atbanacuen "B.C. rans passurun Gypxyaanoli nomrmmeckoit sxowomint, M., 1971, c. 268—341; Baastyx K. KX, Yzonaersopeuue nospeéucereii 06- cera 1m moneanpouanne naponuoro NoaAiicrwa. HonocuGupex, 1973, ©. 460-167, 214-229, 246. 5’Gossen H. Entwicklung der Ges essenden Regeln Sir menschliches Handeln, Berlin: Prager, 1927, ze des menschlichen Verkehirs und der daraus fli- S. 4131HocTH cyOserTHMRAA HONesHOCTA AOGAno¥MNX equ Gaara yOuBaeT « mp Hoanos: HacsiMeKHMS Hazact Ao uyaa. Tpeamonaractes, 10 nosmoaHo KOK HeCTHeHHOe Ng MepeHte Wo.7eSHOCTH OTREABHDIX BIINOB Galar, KAK HesaBIcMaGIx Apy? OT Apyra BeAMIH, OdmMat NoresHOCTD KOTOPHX MowKeT GoITh Toayena eysnmponamten. B dopaaangonainom pize wosesnocth norpeditrerbcKy HaO0pOR (7%... +, Zq) CTH CyMMA OTACIHDUMX cocTaRamIONEIN: (ay Tae u,(z;) — @yuxuMa ToseanocTs tro Gaara, n — uncao daar B uadope. Usa Kaagoro i upexeapuan uoaesnocrs Uj (,)) > 0, ecam He ZocTHTHyTO Co- erosune noanoro HacnmeHnA moTpeGHocTH R 9TOM Gare. Cormacno «mepnoxy saxony Tocconay, npesermian noacanocts avaseTca yOuraiomeli bynxmueli, te. uy (t;) <0. B coorpercramt co atopus zaxonom Toccena» nospedurem, crpeua- autiien K MAKCHMYMY UoTeSHOCTH, JOnAKeH TAK PACHPETCINTh cEOM PacxoaK, ‘UTOGR OTHOULCHIIA NpeeNRDIX HOTesHOCTE! HM KeH OKASATHICE PapHEIne Aaa weex ToRapon m yeayr. Hanéoace yaspinam gaa uuMaxentnoit KpUTUKE «reopi mpexernuoit noresnocty oKaseaca aueppii saKon Tocceita, Ke YaUTHBAIOMLil KosmLTeKC- wore XapakTepa LoTpeOaeuNA, HanpaBaeNioro Ma yJonaAeTBOpenue cucTeMLt snIGHAX HoTpeduoctell. Axraniicxuit oxonomuct @. Syxyopt (B 1884 7.) o7- METUI, WO HYAHO USMePATs ToaesHOCTs HAGOPOR HOTPeOUTETHCKUN Gxar, a He BX OTecrbuX cocrapasiomUx. On oSoGmu porpaxcenne (1) 1 BBect exe aylomyio games @yaxug noresHocu: UW = f(y.) Sa) (2) Pemarommis akaay 5 KpHTHKY ereoprm nperensHolt HoaesnocTiy Ha ocHO- pe ee COOCTHEHNLIN NOCHLAOK Bec Hpeexnux JI. Banspaca » Jlosauue akOHO- auer x couviouor B. Mapeto, koropiii ycommmaca B BosMoxuocTE xoansecT ennoro Manepentia cyOnextinHom nonesnootm. On canta, yo noTpedwrects B COCTOMMIM ANML ynopsqourmaT, KOMOMNANIM Gaar BaBlicnMoctH oT HX MpegqhouruteabHocTu, HO Ne cHocoGeH oNpeseTuTh, Ha CKOcIBKO UMeHHO em Big O”UH nadop xysMIe ZPyroro. B. TMapero npeasonia ucnoabaonars mvecto Komumecrsenno ompexener- soit bysxmnt nosesnoctn sige (2) wagexcuyi hyHKnu @(z), KoTOpad onpe- eAMIAC Ua C TOUNOCTEIO 70 MOROTONNO BoOspacTaiomero MpeoSpasonaRnA F, npu atom F/(p) > 0. Hadopur x taxue, wr ex) = const, cSpasyioT n0- epxuoctit Geapaaiusut, unBapuantasie oT:ceuTemDHO F. B. Tapeto oTKagaaca or «nepsoro saxona Toccena» yake na Tos ocHoRa- umn, wTo aHaK nropoit yactHoli mportssoguoi 22 cranosutca Reomperetex- HIM DBILY HeomMosHatHocTit uaGopa F. Ou orwepr u caw KaTeropmt «ror MOCTS», (ONeaHOCTKy If «HpeerbHax NOAesHOcTHY KAK «veraduaisecKtes, Hoaarad, To HadstoxenMe 3a NoReyeHNe noTpeGuTeaA wa PMUKe NosBomuT uicTO OMMTHIM MyTeM YeTasoRiTs noBepxnocte Geaspaascirea waeKcnoit ynxnm g(2), ¥70, B cBoI CuEpeA, MACT BosMOAHOCTR MOcTpoUTS yARITMIT amaxoro cupoca 4. Pasnutue «reopmy mpegersnoi nosesnocrim p padorax azctpniicKoit uixo7b oGHapyuao, ¥TO NocreRoRATeTbNEM no“xoTOrnyecKHi MonUeM ne- gocrimun. 970 nodymuto Tapero orxpuTo upuanath oxaexrusuocTs cnoeli ‘reopm oGmero aKOoMNecKoro pazHosecun. Hemenxuii ucenenozatess ©. Bepexe npasranno otmesaet, 70 nocae cosyanin «teoput mpexesoHoik onesHocTiy, HallpaBzeHHoli mpoTns Mpxdanounolt croumoct, GypxyasHaR NOANTHGECKAR AKOHOMUA TMopomL1a Teopmo MaTeMaTHTecKoit WKO-Ib Ges npI- Gaxoaoit cromocti, a MOTOMY H Ges CTOMMOCTH, TAK KAK MONATHE cTOMMoCTH + Pareto V. Manuel d’économie politique. Pari: | \ ! i1 | | I | ameeTe ¢ Kpytrenttest cySneKTiteHoit Teoptit crorMocrir nooGme erat Ma: ior 5, Kaysaapumit Mevoy B skoHOMMuCcKNX UccAeyoRaHAX Gia gameren atleakgos TlosepxHocTHMx GYHRUMOHATHHUS sanicmMoctel. Chenu pannorassuirx oventos Konnenum Hapero odpamaer wa ccd BHNMAnNe TorvepKUBAHMe It sHATeMUA oma Kak oMMpHIecKOH Gasut okonomimeckoit Teopum. Onnaxo ero TpAKToBKA Gra B OCHODHOM WCATHCTH- ucexoil: onuit comes K UHAMBUAYAMbHOMy omuITy. Mapeto Tax m Me YraTOC npepparnzs teopmo noseanoctm B xelieTeMTeauHo axmmpHuecKyI nayKy. Comxuitian tara x warepuaanamy Ooiaa cnoiicrnenua, nomazyit, ann omHomy BuAKONy mocneroRateme Tapero—pyceKomy Matewatiny it 9x0 nomety E. E. Caynxouy. Ontmearn erase, banmermeit 1915 r.: «eat... oRaateTea, ITO 9aKORK He HOATnepaAAOTeA OMMITABIT ZaNMDAN, TO MK MPH REM K BDIBOAN..., ¥TO, MOCKOABKY HOMeHeHIIA D ReTUMUIHe MosleaHoCTH He OMty- mazores cyOsekToM, IpHYUNM, yHpanamomue ToReRentest moMel, ue TOABKO mo cnoeli Tpupoze neaat Rie Haulero cognantta, HO Aaae nenocpexcTReEHHO Ha Hem oTpamaroTcay®, Bypayaanas oauTiaeckan oKOHOMIA, pan Ha RoopyaeHMe MeTonO.10- Tino HeonoauTHBHaMa, He exorsia MPeoxOeTh orparuverMocTs, axmMprseexoTo noaxora B. THapero. a. Xine, ommpancn ua padoms A. Mapmaaaa m B. Tapero, muraaca uocTponts Teopmo oTpeGuTeTBCKOTO cIIpoca ROOGIMe Ges CcuLTOR Wa 110-103 HOCTS It MpexexbHYI0 HoresHocTS. Ox CTax Menoab30RaTS BMeCTO AYMKIUIT nogesioctH lmkaTy npenoutentit NoTpeduTerA, sagauAy1 cucTemoti MoBepx- wocteit Sespastiana. «Komtectnennaa Komemmta Mosesnoen,— micax XuKe — He smiaetca HeoGxoaMOl AI TOTO, WTO OOHACHTTS psmoie aeaeuta. Hoatomy B coorseterain ¢ mpanmtnos Opurpa OxKama aye 00- NomMTHCA Ges Heer”. Homoaennte o6 yOupaimelt mpereabnoit HomeanoeTH Guisi0 saMeneno TOCTYaaToM o cHUAaDmelica mpeerBHolt HopMe samemonnA Oxar, Ha OcHOBe KOTOpOrO AeAYHUpovatuce czoiicrBa hyuximt cupoca. Bexope wuiacniaocs, ¥To xeT BHABUTS. UX, HOCKOMbKY HCHOALAYeT HOSHTUBNCTCRYI MeTORONOTMIO, OrpaHE- ‘GmBAOMYyIO WosHaHHe UccHeMOBAHMeM MoBepxHocTH wBIeHHi, Hosocubupenud eocyOapemecnnutt prusepeumem um. Ienunerceo nomconoaa 6 mtevecrna Ni 41, 1988 7,