Mecánica cuántica:

Parcial N°1
Gabriel León, 25451350

5. Considere las matrices unitarias (2x2),

𝑁1,2 = 𝑁2,1 = 1, 𝑁𝑖,𝑖 = 0,
𝐻1,2 = 𝐻2,1 = 1, 𝐻11 = −𝐻2,2 = 1
y el estado normalizado:
1 1
|𝜙⟩ = [ ]
√2 1

Calcular 𝑁𝐻|𝜙⟩

1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 0
𝑁𝐻|𝜙⟩ = [ ][ ][ ] = [ ] [ ]= [ ]= [ ]
√2 1 0 1 −1 1 √2 1 0 0 √2 2 √2

Calcular el valor esperado ⟨𝜙|𝑁𝐻|𝜙⟩

1 1∗ 1
⟨𝜙| = [ ] = [1 1]
√2 1 √2
1 1 1 2
⟨𝜙|𝑁𝐻|𝜙⟩ = ( ) ( ) [1 1] [0 1] [1 1 1 0
] [ ] = [1 1] [ ] = = 1
√2 √2 1 0 1 −1 1 2 2 2