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    of 78
    € TORSION | Cuapter Onjectives, ‘In this chapfr we will discuss the effects of applying torsional loading q toalong straight member such asasaftor ube. Illy we wil consider the member to have a ciclar erss section. We ill show how 10 determine both theses distribution within the member andthe angle of twist when the material behaves in a linearelastic maner and ao wen it isinelasc. Slatcaly indeterminate analysis of shat and tubes wil algo be disused, along with special topics that include those i members having noncitcalr ers sections. Last ses concentrations and residual stress caused by torsional loadings wil be given special ‘consideration, 5.1. TorstonaL DEFORMATION OF A CIRCULAR SHAFT Toru isa moment that eds to twit a member sboutits nga | aii eet if primar concen inthe design fas dive sats used inves and machinery We can illustrate psc hat happeas when org i aphid occu shat by cos the hl 10 be made of ahighy formate mater such rubber, Fe S-a When the gue is apple, th ces and longus es ovignaly | ‘marke on te staf tnd to stor int the pater shown in By 5-1 By inpction, ising caus the ci 0 remain ck, a ech Jongtuinal rd ine deforms into abi tat ret the ees at cqalangles As th coss sects at then othe sat remain a tia thy do not warp or bulge in round radial aes on thse cods rman srught dig he deformation, i $-1. From thee observations we an asume tht ifthe ange of ain i sal, the leg ofthe sat is adi wl remain changed, m 178. cits ronsion i cr “naat Ne ese % ‘ten ys Ne edema of sins dle the salt is fixed atone end anda toque is applied tits the nd, the shaded plane in Fig. 52 will tort into a skewed forn show. Here a radial ine leat onthe ers section at a distage from the ied end ofthe shaft wil rotate trough an angled) The ange a) 50 defined sealed the angle of test. It depends on the Psion x and wil vty along the shaft as shown, Jn order to understand bow his distortion stains the materi, ‘we will now soll smal element loated at rail distance p (ho) from the axis of the shaft, Fig, 3. Due to the deformation a noted in Fig. 52, the front and rear faces ofthe element wll underg 2 "ation. Te back face by 4x), and the fot face by fa) + Ad Ay 2 result the difrencein these rotation, cases the element tobe subjected toa shear sain, To calculate this strain, note tht before deformation the angle between the edges AB and AC is 90 ay deformation, however, the edges of the element are AD and AC and ‘he ange between them is 0 From te defton of cea i, Eq Tempiigg arsine, ma SECS TORSIONAL DEFORMATION OFA CRCULAR SHAFT 179 angle, indicated onthelement. canbe elated tthe length ‘ofthe element andthe difereae inthe angle of rotation, A, a sce the shaded faces Ifwe let Ax» dr and +d, we have ate BD =pdg=dry esi, om Pa sore, toed 0a =p tt = a rot oy al clones ote a points the os section tr, then dd constant, and Eq, 5-1 sates the mate ofthe shear stain foray of thee elements aries whi distance pum he axis he shat fa cher ends, soa tin wit the Sat varies inal along any radial ine, Ho mo atthe ai ofthe sat to 2 maximum Ye A i utr othe 1 (Phra 62) i ‘Te rpsltsobiained ew are also valid for circular tubes, ey depend only on the assmpions regarding the deformations mentioned above, mss ede mincte sea 180 cas toasoN i 5.2. Tue Torsion ForMuLa ‘When an exe cre is appl ta shaft cee a coreyonsng internal torque win the af nth seco, we wl deep 2b cqvaton tha elastin tongue the shear tres dsb on he cross sean ocala shat or tbe. the matrilineal then Hooke’ aw apis += Gy, and conseqen nr vraion sherri, noted in hep ‘iow section, leds oa caesponding linear varain in sheor ses Along any rail ine on the cos seton, Hence the seat, ‘variation, fora solid shaft, x will ary from zero atthe shafts longitudinal ‘xo amacimam yal, yt ote sue. This vation hom, in Fig onthe font fas of alee numberof elements ose stan intemediate ail poston panda the otras Dee othe proportionality of triangles or by using Hook’ lw (r= G9) and Eq 5-2(7= (en ec write Bes ‘This equation express thesheastes distribution 2 a incon of the radial postion pof the element; n ober words it defies the stress if located at xed support hen the computed angle of wis wil be denoted ss 4, Secst ANOLE oFTWST 201 TostNa | 4 22 15s Torso Tuportanr Poms + The ag of wits dtemined by reatig the ape oq theses wing he ton oma r= T lanl he flav maton to the sear sain wing = yd Fal the ution are combined using Hooke’say, r= Gy. Sis Hooke’ ay we inh development of he fora for ang ofits porn! cath pied ores ont cass lhe toa nd that he mater hasogeneaus and be nner hse mane. PROCEDURE FoR ANALYSIS ‘The angle of twist of one end ofa shat or tube with espe to the oer end canbe determined by applying Eqs 5-4 though 5-16 Internal Torque, + ‘Thejinteral ore is ound ata point onthe aio the salt by ‘sing the method of sections andthe equation of moment equi. um, applied along the shal’ axis. + Ie torque vars along the sat’ length, a sectin should be ‘made at the abiary pon xalong the shad the xg rope seated asa fnetion of, 7). + Ifseverl constant external torques act on the shalt between is the internal torque in each segment ofthe sha betwee ny {wo extemal orques, mst be determined The eis can be rp. sented asa torque dzgram. Angle of Twist + Won the circular crass-sectonal re varies slong he shat ais the polar moment of eta must be exressed a function of i pastion x log the ats). + IE he poler moment of inertia othe internal torgue suddenly ‘hanes between the ends ofthe shat then 6 = (TW NH()6) dor 6 TLG must be applied 0 each segment for hich, Gand Tate contnaos or conta, When he internal tongue in each segments detentind be sure to ‘we a consent sign comenion forthe shat sch asthe one di used above, Also make sure that a consistent et of unit is wed When sobsttuing nner data into the equations. yas atoced to the fied-end sel shaft are subjected to the orgs shown in i, 5-2. I the shear moda of elas is G = 80 Pa andthe Sat has ameter of 14 mm, deteine the dplasement Rog HO ae Ye) w Sra souorion josey pec ion tmps C ‘DE ae diferent yet contan! throughout each spgrient,Fee-body grams of appropriate segments he shat along with healed SEC54 ANOLEOP TWiST 203 nteral torques are shown in Fig 5-26. Using the ight-hand rule aad soy | he estaished sign convention that postive torque is dred aay | rom the sectioned end ofthe sua we have P Tac H1S0Nem Tey =-190N-m_ Top = ~10N-m hs reltsare abo show othe oq nga, i, 5-2 Angle of Tvist, The polar morvent of inertia forthe sha is 1 = F000 0)! = 3.7100" ro) plying Bq 516 to cach segmest and adling the resus i algebra, we have _y TL, _(H190N-wfodm) 2 Tg OO?) OC) Na “CCN 03) S000") Ni) 4) CHON-my05m) SOOO) Sine the anes i epatie,by the rigsand rule the than is Sicled iowa the end E af the hat and tereloe gear i rota shown it Fp 5-2 “The cilaceneat of tooth? 0 ea Ais fe™ gar (121210 Rememer hat hina alo ifthe sear sts dos not exed the proportional i of he mater ¢ 0212 nd (2H cits ronson Ms}, rans 990 oe So or co 7 AMPLE 5-8 ‘The two solistel sats shown in Fig, 21 are coupled togethers ing the meshed pears Determine the ange of tit of end A of sh AB when the torgue T= 45N -m is plied. Take G = 80 GPs Shaft ABisfiee orotate within beatings F and F, whereas shalt DCis ied at D. Exch shaft has a diameter of 9 mm. SOLUTION Inert Torque, Free-body diagrams foreach shalt are shown in ig, S.2tb and $2. Summing moments along the x axis of soft AB yields the tangential reaction between the gears of P= 45 N-mQl15 m=30 N Summing moments aboct the x ais of sha DC th fre the rats a torque of (Tp), = 300 N(OTSm) = 225N-mon shat DC, Angle of Tris. To solve the problem, we wil fist cleat the rotation of gear C due tothe torque of 2.5 Nm in shat DC, Fig S215. This angle of tise Mine ,_(425N-mXiSm) —_ 16 (10 mK) Nia ~ Sins the gear tthe nd ofthe shaft ea mesh, the rotation ‘feof gear Ceauses gear Bt rotate dy, ig $e, where ‘al015m) = (0269 rao m) be 0014 ad We wll aw determine the ange of wit fed A with pect 10 end B of shat AW caused by the 45 Nm lorgue, Fig S2le We ave be: 00069 rad Tanke -__(45N-mim) fee TG RIN fAIT) Nay * MMS ‘The toaton of end Ais herefore determined by abng gy and ‘4 Soc both angles ae inthe same direction, Fig 5-2e. We have 84> Oy * Guy = W013 rad +0076 ad = +0080 ad, SECS4 ANOLEORTWSTT 205 [EXAMPLE 59 the 2in-iametr sot cs pst shown in ig. 5-20 buted fini soiI oaue is apie ot op sng a gd wench, eemine the mex ser tes in he post nd the ange af wis ts op Asune tht he Lrg soa tur the pos od te sil era unifrm sional estene of I -iin dong is 24a bred gt. G= 5310) OLUTION, Inerval Torque, ‘The internal torgue in eent AB ofthe post ‘scott From the fee-ods dsgram, Fig 5-22, we have & Tag = 25 101 in) = 300 in, {ibe magnitod ofthe unio dsttuton of torque along the {12m = 124in) <0 225Ih- inn, Hen, from fee-bdy digran ofa eton of the pst ated at the postion x within rpon BC, Hi, 5-224 we have Asa eng age ‘Applying the torsion formula, we have sone Hn) gg Teta et Angle of Twist. The ange of twist a the top canbe determined ‘elute tothe botom of the pos sine iste and ye about ‘tum Both sogments AB and EC ts and sointhiscase we have ue tig 3B + [ted “e te = 125047) int i - ® ° = M0 int © GOAT in SSOUGO Te ~ OOM ad Aes | 205 cH4s TORSION EXAMPLE 5-10 ‘The tapered shaft shown in Fig S-2u is made of «material having « shear modulus G, Deterine the ange of ti of is end B when subjected othe torque. SOLUTION ner! Torque. By inspection or fom the e-bay diagram ofa section located atthe arbitrary pation x, Fg, $73, the internal torques 7, Angle of Tit. Here the pola moment of neta varies along the shai’ auisand therefore we mustespresitin ems ofthe coordinate The rads ¢ ofthe shaft at x can be determine in terms of x by proportion ofthe slope ain Ain Fig 5-23 We have ana are y mes yal fl Applying Ea. 5-14, we have oof te af Diep fe O aLeaT | Bactake- a) ont a — ft eee oo (Ga 6 “16 which is Bg $15, \ {OBLEMS “The sh smn of 20475 lnm an ests Fl ston AB and oe AD wich fed 10 the i. Detrmie te age of wisatsend A when Pe jted to te tsa iudng shown Senn A hs Gams of me and BD hasan er dante of fan anor dame of Sn ‘Thess of 201474 ninum and ns asad ection AB and 2 ube BD wich i ine to he aD. Deen th angle ef isa ica A relative ‘Cue its sbjected tothe tonal lig sown, ioe AB as a ameter of 2m, nd BD hs a inet te of 4 im atd a se ameter of am. $44, Tholvkot tot has sn Ase proper shat 10 ong is comet to anise diel engi ‘steve; 2 maximam power of 50) bp and aus the shit at 1700 rye cer dametr etal ‘fin andthe wall hicoess in detemie the mama © Sars develope th hal As, hat the “wid ip orange of wisn he haf at fa per? Prob s-46 Paoniens 207 $48 The bu dive Salt forte proper of 2 overt is 6 mong the mor vers 4M of power totheshatwhenthe ropes rate at 5 ra determine ‘he roquediner diameter athe sate cue diameter is 250mm. What she ange of wt fhe sha whe iis pera? Tke tg = DMP and =15 GPa fesm | Probs-es SMG The A sel ae is made fn thes AB and CD anda soli cin BC Ica spore sabes that ‘lo io iat ely Ihe od eats 169 N= egues ernie he angle of wis fend Area to en ‘The aes have meter et of 3a ada inet later of mn The slides basa dare 4m $M, ‘The A6 sola is mad fom tubes AB na CD nda solseion BC Kis appre on ooh that ‘lo to steel. Tend Aan Dae abe 8S Nem tog etme te ange of twit end 8 of he soi enn relive to end C. Te tabs bve an eur Gate man an imer dee of The so secon haa mete 0, a go = |, 2) wen Sia : ret 48-0 | (218 cits Torsion *S-4h The pcs ated the 3 sis el Sat she sibjected to he toques som, Deteise the geo twisted with eset ocd B Testa ater ofS. 5.1, The geasatched he 30 tle stelal are subjected the torquessboe Determine otis of gear C with spec gear B. The sha bs 3 Gate oftSin — SS SSL The X-mmdiameer A sel dha steed the toga shown. Dati t angl of i the end eens SSL Then dens Atip ote Disinese g il utes 2 He The Wal fot vo stn, earagat and, wich eon hea The es ui D fed othe shat emo 5p 2 15 bp, spends Detamiz te ameter shat nee 4 nif he alowabl hear S15 rag ~ Bhi 2d he loa nl of wit oF with spe Ds. "$92 The moar ves 4p to the 3 si soi wile ots 20 He The shat hi ete 15 in and is suport on sonth beings nd hic aw fe tain ofthe sha Te sts dD a the sat emo 5 pad SB. see Determine thease asians inthe itd gl cl gat C with esp o gr D. Prob 518-8 SSL The A2%seelshf ots at = 10 ein and tins over own Detemiesaboeteinun shearsesinhesif andthe aneoftitof Cvs to Pf the ime sd outer dre ae d= On ed 4, = Smee. SSL The A tel shat soe st = 10 ein nd trish poner sown. Deri he ns nd ote aero,» 8 he akoable estes 1 tae = SMP, ad the allowable angle of tit San = 1S gw Probe -685-54 The A ste shal tts a &=125 rad and fons tbe paver shown, Demi the sue imi hex resi he ha an he ange of wis of ih eet 10 F The ine and outer dances ofthe fee rat dy =40 sy The jor hens Band Gm smooth 1-54 The Atel shafts at w=25 rail and sis he pomrshown Determine ier an oxter ‘Sanders hes, ~26,tealonaleseersres tan 150MPa, adhe owabe ative sale of twist ‘poe "i The joa bteings at and Gare oth Probe $595.86 $51. The Sbinmsimete salts sremade of 2st ‘nd xe parte o jou earings that allow he tat Torte ely ete motor at eves argu et T=S [N+mon esa AB, we the tbe ts fe rm wing dtermise he ut of son fgets BC, roatens 209 5.3% Te wo sais ae made ofA sel Exh as 2 Game fin, ad thy ace support by bearings at A, B,C, wc lbw ee rab. Cte supa a Dt ae, determine he agli od B whe he ergs capi othe sembly show, 5-9, The wo shall ae mde ofA te Each a 8 ameter fin, ad thy ae suppor by beac A, 8B, oC, which lew fc rea. te supa a Ds Sed detomne the angle fein when he arquss are spilt sembly ashe, Prob. 5508-59 5-04, ‘The to Adsl has AC and FD at ple ‘oper wing he nosed gar arangenzt shows IAs fed sort determine the ang of twat ed veo the aid tonal oading Each shat asa dame of hm adhe jou eating at F, Ban G allow fee roe. 210 cots ToRsi0n \ S61 “The ascablyis male ofA and exits of + dod 8m in iets eased othe ine of ube sing ci kat Determine he ng wa A The tbe has n outer Ganeer of 9 a wal thins of Sum Prob. 5-8, The acemtiy is mae 6 sel and ons of seid roS mm in meter oneted tote ind ig aii dk at &. Dern he ange of ts ot, The tobe has acute ame 9 mm ad ml cen, 3mm Prob. 5-6 setae $66 The cot ofthese he sts td by the equation y=" neo i «oat fe ea saben xq Taisen detente nll ie ‘fend A with espe end BT ser md 5 6. S48 Te dv srs ats comme sia ing tg Bade of A385 sean os of sesh ch is suum yan tacked to tbe A pi ing B.The ing at Aca alo beamed ig ‘sod omroatg tase?» kip ns tothe hah determine the ange of ws ate en "he mas shes ses the tbe ed su, {5-64 Te devises aa comp toning i mae of A386 el and consis of si ier eno wh i suroaded by and atacke a tbe AB wig fe ga 8. The ig can ao eased ig 5 fed om retain Ihe alent shear see atrial ay Ison spl wat Cnn {06a = 5, Gtemiee masini true Tea cre ‘plied ate end C Pros 45-465 Prot 4 44 Toe agrestis of 04 T3 anim aoy ol ins 2 ria wi a be debe by the tin Peay +2), where +i i mers Determine the glo tis of is end A if is sexed Co a torque of Neo S47, Thess arias ands sujet oa true er micah of lich diel frie he Sin egth iif atisarend determine the angle of tit end The shee mods srosuens 211 5-64 The lo be confined ihn a bbe ope, so tbat when be abe twisted ome segue vlty hesoper resco aaton olin re log te contacting length AB oft ube he be his anne: deter of? amanda ose date of 4, deta the hares deelped ta pnt ted tine aed outer walls ata seston ghee . Show ihe sears: dstibeow acing along rail ne segment a his ston. Als determin te age of vis ‘A vith spect 9 BG, =10 OP, Pro. 5-66 $0, The A36sted sft asa dante o 5 mm as subjected t0 the dstimed and consated aig som Determine he abot mina sea stsn he satan po a graph ofthe angle ws fhe sa in 2 ars ToRs.on SM, Them letersi shatiemadeotA tote and is stjected 10 the dtibeed and concerted "orion shove. Detrin te le oti the Arecend Ao the salt eo ee linge. aay i i aa Pron em S271, The ered shaft hasa kag ad a rai at ‘eA and rated Bioko end Band ssc oa tre 7, determine the an of wit fe A. The shear mod Pot 5-1 72 The slid self cons of vo tapered ads, AB and CD, an) acetal pstin BC having instant ‘ameter. is spore by two snot bearings which ‘low it trie fey the gars ied to ies ate subjted to coustetlancng nxqus of 170 Thin, letemie te ange of wis foe ad ofthe sta late (o tte other etd. Hic Use the rss of Pak $-7.6,= IaH} S73, Show that wien the bar i saeced to Be torque T_the_leagb L shaters ya inom, I Vi~ Grfee The shat made mae ving shear dls G, Prob 73 5-14 A ont spring consis of 3 aber aus onde oid ing and ha the ing ibd ied ad ‘orgs T's applied tthe igh sa determine the amg ‘ftw of th shat The hear dul of he bers ine Asso he fue the elomaton fe elect at rads ean be determined fom ral) =r. Use ths apresin ang wth ¢= 77H fom Prob 5-H,» lathe es, Pro 34 = SECS. STANCALLY NDETERMINATE TOROUE-LOADED MEMBERS. 213, 5.5 + STATICALLY INDETERMINATE. Torque-LoapeD Mewpers torsional loaded shat mayb clasitied ws tatty indeterminate ifthe moment equation of equiixium, applied sbout the ais ofthe sha is ot adequate to determin the unknown torques ating onthe a, An example of this situation is shown in Fig, 5-24. As shown on he fee body diagram, the eat Logue tthe suppor and B are inkeown. We rue tat 1-0 To Ty-Ty=d ‘ace nly one eqilrium equation is relevant and there aze two shaowns this problem statically indeterminate. In ord to obain a lution; we wil as the mathod of snl disused in Se. 4, k ‘Te newest nition of cantly, or the kinematieconton, equi the angle of twist f one eto th shat with ese tothe oe td tobe equal ozo, since heen ppt are fed Therefore, iH b=0 In order to we this equation in ems ofthe unknown torques, we wll sume that the malral behaves ia lner liste manner, so that te o uad-isplacement relationship i express by $= TLUG, Realing bt the intemal torgue in semen: ACis +7 and that in segment CB Pest the intemal logue is =Tp the hove compatibility equation can be itn at Tau Toba Ww ig =o ere 1s asuned to be constr | Solving the above two equations forthe reactions, reaiing that Le Lact Laciwe ge | Lae) | tz) "Note that each reactive tongue ineases or decease incl with he stance Tis from each suport. Ad cus ToRsiow Proceniins FOR ANALYSIS “The unknoontorqusin stati ideerminae sats re determined by saying equilibrium, compat, and trque-dplacement requirements fo the ut Equi. + Drama freody gram ofthe shat in det identity al he torques that at on it Then wt the equations of moment equi rium about he xis ofthe hat. Compatibility. + To writ the compatiblity equation, investigate the way the shat wl twit when subjected othe external lad ad give consileraion stow the supports constrain the shaft when tistwisted, ‘+ xpi the compatiliy condition in tems ofthe rotational placements caused by the reactive tongues, and then sea aru placement relation, sock a$ $= TLUG, to relate the unknown, ‘torques tothe unknown displacements * Solve the culm and compatiliy equations for the ‘uown eactve torques I any of the magnitudes lave a nepstie ‘ual ab tinct that this torque cs inthe opposite ese fection ohatindcaed on he fe-boy gram, SESS STATINLLY NDETERMINATE:TORQUELOADED EEERS. 215 EXAMPLE 5-11 "Te soié tel salt shown in Fig 52a has a diameter of 20mm Iti subjected fo the two targus, determine the reactions atthe aod supports A and B » SOLUTION Equilibrium, By inspeston che e-bay diagram, Fi, 5.25, it {sseen that he problem satay indeterminate nce there i oniy ‘ne avalable equation of eqiibiom, whereas T, and Ty are snknown, We require 3M,=0) <1y + SION m-SOON-m- 74 =0 @ Compact. Since the eas ofthe shalt ar fied the angle of wist. oe end ofthe shat with expect othe ctr must be zero Hees, the ompattiity equation canbe writen as T330 bu wa This condition cn be expresedin terms ofthe unknown ores by 2 tung the load-dplscement eationship, d = TLIG, Here there are thre regions ofthe shaft whee the intemal torque constant, BC, Fess (Cand DA, On te free body grams in Fig 5-25 we have shown the internal torques acting on sentsfthe sf which are sectioned in each ofthese repons Using he sin comention established i Sec. 5d, mehave TeV? m) (Tg + SION m5 m) IG 16 y 18T4~ 02M = -790 e. Solving Eqs. 1 and 2 yields Ty=-3SNem Ty SNe ‘Ans ‘The negative sign indicates tht Tat the oppite decion of that shown in Fig 5-258, 6 cars roRsION EXAMPLE 5-12 ‘The shaft sown in ig, 5-260 is made from a sel tbe, which bonded toa bras core. Ia tongue of = 280 b= 1 is applied ats end plot the hearts disrbtion along a radial line ofits cross sectional are, Take Gy = 114010) si, Gy = 52010 ks, wa h mee 8) SOLUTION Equilibrium. ree boty diagram ofthe shafts sownin Fig 26 ‘The reaction al the wall as ben epesetted bythe uaktown mount ‘of torque resisted by the tee, Ty, and by the Beas, Tae Working in units of pounds and inches, equiv requires y= Tig 4250 (1 int 0 Compatiiiy. We require the angle oftwit of end A to ethe same for both the tel and bras sne they are bonded together, Ths, bs Appying the Kad-dsplacement relationship, $= TLANG, we Tid (22 j05ia)'5 N00 ip T= 308875, ° \ SECS STATICALLY INDETERMINATE TOROUE-COADED MEMBERS 217 = Sahing Bast and 2, we get ‘Thi truest tog te enc eho estat, size oer at tienda pons te at ‘hese nh ras a vs rom ote 3 tira h ect cont he stele sg (eae foal, SSI inyOSin) (a Sn Rn Feet eh mina se ress ao hints, oy, « ou aNOSin) (ohn (ert 05iny) "PH aol ihe msinun arses bale oer sat, o. OObima) (ei y= Sin) 974 Te esa lta Notte dion of shea sea ira andere Tso beep te the materials have different moduli of rigiditysi, steel is stiffer than. ‘bras (G3 Gy, and thus it aes mre shear tess tthe interlace, ‘Although the shear stress is discontinuous here, the shear strain is not. Rar the ser sin th ear ih he ras nl he ed ‘Thc shovnty ng Hot a= 6 Alterac ‘S-2hd, the shear strain is ps ET ere ¥ ‘5200 psi 11 400 pai ma im sions (7 A oe Sarseidsehuse Shans iin ® 0 18 cas TORSION PROBLEMS i 5.18. The Atel sh as eter of 0pm eds Sued tis ers A and BH bested to the omple dein the mim sear sess in ens AC a CB ofthe tt, Prob 5.5 "5-14 Thoshat is mae of L2 ol ste hata Ganeter of 40 um, and is Ged ati ens A and BH ts sabetedto th couple determin he marina sar ste, ines AC ad CB. Pub 56 $71 The brome CHU ge ha a8 ter eter of [Sin anda thks 125i The ouplng ont Ci, being ighened using» wren. the aga developed Ais 25 bin eine the magnus F ofthe eile Feces he pipe fied sapped te 5:78, The brome COLO pipe has oer dames {Sin anda kas of 015: Tae coping on tat Co, beinighlened singa wrench. the appleore is F = 3) 1s etemine th maximum shee stein he pie Prbs $715.78 52. Aros mde om wo sepens AB A 5 et and basa Gameter of 9 mm 2nd BD i CAHN red rs and has x anese of 50 mo eda ts ede a subjected t a txqu of T= SW) N=. Determine the ‘ono acon the wal and D. 5-80, Determine th alte masa ser ss in the hao Prt $7 rab 5-75-80, 41, Te A 36st sits mde fam vo spoons AC Tysaanetr of and CB hasadamete fin. itis fed ais ends A and B and subj toa tage of 7-0 Bi, determine the aksvlesuninum see resin esa {82 Detemie te toon recs athe end Asad Bole sian rob 581, [ESL The AS6steel sh ismade fm vo pment AC Isa Gace of in and CB asa deer oi tis Finda i064 ad B deters the gta fhe ape xq Tif he econ a A S015 Prob 815-8048 84. The tbe sme of 201676 smu nd hasan ime imeter of 3 mand a tease of 8m, toque of 500 N +m is apie pis ed Bits fd wih an 36 sel pag AC cetoine tho maxi shar sts the loi d he sel end th tion bribe ene eostens 219 5-45. The wos ae made of A396 Each as 2 liter of 2 thy ae connected sing he es fed thi end Tier en ced to eb suppor tA an They are ao supported by jou beatings at Cand 2 ich low oe ton othe sats log their aes If 3 rq of SD N- mis applied the sea at Ea shown, determine he etns tae B 5-84, Determine tbe ration ofthe gaat Bia POS. 5.81. The Atl at made fom mo seg AC has a dameter of OS in. and CB hs a cameer of in the sha sed a se A ad Bd bet to 2 uniform sired torque of 6 Bini. along sepa! CB, deerin the bse maximum ear ses inde shan 20 cs torsion {88 The sts sb to te dtl and $9 The gered sa cnn! ty he fed speny csientaed haies shown. Detemie its required Aandi lfa roe Tisapieda ipa ders iat dif the awa sess ry = SMP the rect a the sgpo Prt S66 Pot. 5-9) eee *5.6 Soup NoncircuLar SHArs 1s demonstrated Sx 1 tht when a toques pp a ht bavi a er cos etna i ve hat gem shear sas ray near from item oma sce suf Furtemore vt anomiy ofthe hea stl ine on the same adi tection Js ttm, ba aes es planet he tt hse Satan aromas howe are rtaigmnetic andere eases cng sein sted yey colex manner he eos ol Selec map wie te hats sted Evidence scan an ements fm yay pis dom ona callings sie ces eae ea tie nM nl bed ed Fi $7 Asa como ot Ott ~ ‘torsional analysis of noncirculr shafts becomes considerably complicated andi not be cnsered nthe Ubi ‘Sere Se ina ‘go ali sors « » Te 58 Using mates nas based on te tery af easiiy, ‘powers posible to determin the sear sess dstbton win ‘a shaft of square cross section, Examples of how this shear stress varies. logo radial nes ths ar sownin 5280 Bese hse ‘shear-stress distributions vary ia a complex manner, the sbear strains they crest il nurp he rs eton a shown in i528. Note ‘thatthe corner points of the shaft willbe subjected to zero shear stress and thor ro sear sain Te reaon for hic be shown by “srg an lent of mite esd tone these points 5-2. One woul expect the pf ots ement ob abject toa hear stein re sin sing the apie toque This onve she xe, sic te hear sess rnd 7, cing othe outer surface of the shaft, must be zero, which in turn implies that the conesponding sears components rand onthe op face mst = shote oqo ao, “he resto th nals for queer etn slog ih ortkex et fo he thoy otis for hating ring tod epics sexton repre in Table 51. i al ens he mati ser ses ois a ito te ee othe csseton tht cls the center aio th at Table 51 tse points st indicted "os" on the aos secon Ao hen are foals forthe ange oft of exch shal Byexenngthse relo aalt ‘ving an rbirary cos ection can oe swath ash having 4 radars ston sos cen sie tac ta bth 8 smlr minum shea sts and amar angle ovis than &

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