:Political system

Political system defines the process for making

.official government decisions
It is usually compared to the legal
system,economic system ,culture system ,and
.other social system
According to (David Easton) "A political system
can be designated as the interactions through
which values are authoritatively allocated for a
. society
Political systems are the formal and informal
political processes by which decisions are made
concerning the use, production and distribution
. of resources in any given society
Egypt provided humanity with the oldest political
system in the history of the world ,based on
strong and well –established foundations in the
systems and arts of governance, administration
and legislation. The constitution (the father of
laws) and constitutional committees before they
. were known by ancient countries in this field
It can be said that the country`s first constitution
was the one that was issued in 1882, although
the first real constitution the country knew was
the 1923 constitution that was issued following
the abolition of British protection over Egypt in
1922, and Egypt has lived a parliamentary life
since 1824 and was a pioneer in this field, and the
political system means the way in which the
affairs of a state are managed in terms of the
relationship between the three state authorities
(executive, legislative, and judicial). The political
system in Egypt is based on political and partisan
pluralism, the peaceful transfer of power, the
separation of powers, the balance between them,
.and respect for human rights and freedoms

:Economic system
Economic system is a system of production,
resource allocation and distribution of goods and
services within a society or a given geographic
area. It includes the combination of the various
institutions, agencies, entities, decision-making
processes and patterns of consumption that
comprise the economic structure of a given
.community
An economic system is a type of social system.
The mode of production is a related concept. All
economic systems must confront and solve the
:four fundamental economic problems
what kinds and quantities of goods shall be <
.produced
.How goods shall be produced<
.How the output will be distributed<
.when to produce<

?What is an Economic System

An economic system is a means by which
societies or governments organize and distribute
available resources, services, and goods across a
geographic region or country. Economic systems
regulate the factors of production, including land,
capital, labor, and physical resources. An
economic system encompasses many institutions,
agencies, entities, decision-making processes, and
patterns of consumption that comprise the
.economic structure of a given community
:Types of economic systems
There are many types of economic around the
world. Each has its own distinguishing
characteristics, although they all share some
basic features. Each economy functions based on
a unique set of conditions and assumptions.
Economic systems can be categorized into four
:main types
.Traditional economic system-
.command economic system-
.Market economic system-
.Mixed system-
The Egyptian economic is one of the oldest
economies in world, as it started with the
agricultural sector and trade exchange with
neighboring countries. It went through stages of
development and decline until the beginning of
the republican era and the July 1952 revolution. It
began Gamal Abdel Nasser in economic reform
and an end to the feudal period and economic
development began here in several areas and
.was then the economy has a highly centralized
The Egyptian economy opened greatly under the
rule of former presidents Anwar Sadat and
Mohamed Hosni Mubarak. From 2004 to 2008 ,
the pace of economic reforms increased in an
effort to attract foreign investment and facilitate
.GDP growth

:Social system
Social system is the patterned network of
relationships constitution a coherent whole that
exist between individuals, groups, and
institutions. It is the formal structure of role and
.status that can form in a small, stable group

: Elements of social system

The elements of social system are described
:as under
.Faiths and knowledge-
.Sentiment-
.End Goal or object-
.Ideals and norms-
.Status-Role-
.Role-
.Power-
.Sanction-

:Characteristics of social system

Social system has certain characteristics. These
:characteristics are as follows
System is connected with the plurality of -
.individual actors
.Aim and Object-
Order and Pattern amongst various Constituent -
.Units
.Functional Relationship is the Basis of Unity-
Physical or Environmental Aspect of Social -
.System
.Linked with Cultural System-
.Expressed and implied Aims and Objects-
.Characteristics of Adjustment-
.Order, Pattern and Balance-
:Types of social system
.The particularistic Ascriptive Type-
.The particularistic Achievement Type-
.The Universalistic Achievement Type-
.The Universalistic Ascription-

:Functions of social system

It is generally agreed that the social system has
four primary functional problems to attend these
:are
.Adaptation-
.Goal attainment-
.Integration-
.Latent pattern-Maintenance-

:Technological system
A technological system is a set of interconnected
components that has been designed to fulfill a
particular function without further human design
.input
Technological systems transform, store,
transport, or control materials, energy, and /or
.information for a particular purpose

:Environmental system
The environmental system may be understood in
an ecological sense as the set of interactions
between the elements of the (biosphere), which
includes the atmosphere, the hydrosphere, the
.lithosphere and the ecosphere