English B24 Past PerFect ly Use “fost Per aa” To show one event Naprene. b anothe on® in fast” (fast simfle The Stroctore oF fast ferred: +/- © Sobged + had/hadu'r + fast 2 faiTiciple 7 hadlhader + Solgedt + fosr P 4-9 Ex. The Film had starTed bepore we arrived tr fost ® Oo ect Zimple =D Use “Pat ferred “to Show the causes OF past actions Ps, EX: T was Tired on Mondag because L hadn't Slegt well the night Lepore 7 ee ee eee ea a i ITT aT eee ce Le berate = firtes had = fast °F have = tendo (U05 = Tobe“in fasT = @2TabaAD Use "e Pr” with Time expressions Such a5 When, acter, berore , aS Seon as, by the Time, by and vat] ¢.s. Ex: By the Tim? Teor home, my mother p. OF. * He i To mg Ni Fler Thad @me_To ome OFler already lee “TPP ® Jhon had gone. hen L avetved inthe fark e-P Ps D fost fetrect + ot + Para Peperiese @ WN veltto AconTecide mey foco antes do oto Evelto- PP + gust Ex: The Tata had gust leET chen © auived ot the station. Ps rP. AQ: Had they studied English berre they went te london 7 oy Ps by the Time = Para of momento Until Ne bebalab + than Pronto como Hasta,Uses o¢ Like 9 Like = to engoy Something €xL like copfee To talk abot 2 Nd aclivits HO Teall abet append Lite Tv Ving of Like + teinttive Ex: Detke walking / LT Like to walk * (hat do pou [tKe doing on Vacation? ia ® What do you like fo of Vaction ? nGiaitive k oT i mMeThi in, +9 Te Tall abe eprgageonectnigest Ltked + Ving a really Itked worting For Him L® Choices and habits : (tke + to Ex: T like To do the Shaptae uly on Friday@ Like = the same as (Smell /tuse/te)) Ex: ZL Feel like a monster ~ Taste ithe a chicken. ~ Like fou, I rere the While Chocolate ~o (Would \tke = Waut = like totveb Ex: -Whet would fo like To do 7 ~ Did like te See The fark = Wart to Ex: Would fou ltke « copree ? ® look [tke = has ‘the so Cx: What does Ie look [tke ? cloor House looks like a moseum B Be like = describe or Bive pour oftaton o¢ this peorse tig. ly deccrtbe Personality [dhvadterises Gx: (hats Helthe? —— descithe Son®Thay. - He's Gite and handsome@ (Veather B Yast - What was the weates like? Present = What's the weather like ? forere = What will the Weather Like? a How's NoT use “like”, sstead 1g We “What's -..-. like “ Ex: What's the afartawest tke ? ly Remember: How's is only use to ask Someone's general Health 9” about the Condition OC Sate oF Something 9” How People experience something Ex: How's gor mother these days ? i) (Uhat's Like 2: yse To ask pot description oF someone of something. BW What does 7" (the dotng ? = Tell Aboot taterests and Hobbies 4 (hat would _—_Itke To do 7 = Tall alot flererence For Now 1 near Foure D hee and look U?ke 7Write questions with “like” 1. WItat's Buenos Fires like ; © Buenos Aires is an elegant and passionate city. 2. What's Cylonas aaTs_like ? * "Culonas" ants are salty; the taste is similar to peanuts. 3. i i 2 © Yeah my sister and I are very similar. We both have long brown hair and hazel eyes. 4, i when you retire? © I think I will write a book. 5. t iAGQ_1. 2 © On Christmas day? Opening presents and eating "tamales".Uses A, An, the A Degore Singular Coutable nouns Started with ConsonauT An® Sin uke Countable Nouns Yount sound 4,),¢ L aera 1 e A/An =) IndeFinrte Aicule the ® Dernrle Aiole » sfecthall Le not article ia feneral cases Remember = x: An MP> CY Yen 2. Monsey at Umbrella ZA) _& UniForm Lo Vowel Sound Lp ConsonaviT- sound ®D Ex: Answered BA no article —) Ceneal:zationA/An + LIndepenite Article 9 for obs, Ex: Tim an Enginieer the @ Deemite Aoale Lp with Superlateve La éx: the Best boss ever ¥ Lo Nomes of Sales, Kindom and Repblic LP Names ta Plural éx: The Andes LO Rivets, Seas, Oceans and deserts 2D Cenoralization floral 97 Uncountable youns lp (Most Names of People and Places AD Consonants A -2carsontas Av \owels Av VowrlSQuest. fons : Obgeal Questions Wh + Aux + Subt Verb 7 Subgect Question: wh + verb + abet Who does John love? John loves Mary. Object Question + Auxiliary verb? YES * Word order? Question word (Who) Auxiliary (does) Subject (John) Verb (love) 2 Obgect Question» Lp Congugation Who loves John? > Sally loves John. | Subject Question | ! Sa verb? | | * Word order? | POSITIVE SENTENCE Question word (Who) | Verb (loves) Ete (John)? L@ Wha did thomas Edison tavert 7 Thomas Edison inverted The Itgur bulb Doug edt Question: L® who inverted ‘The lignt ble ? The mas Edison inverted light b do /does -O Preseat did 9 (hsade Tolve Vet in, Present =p ved +51. The children are playing with someone. Gaho..ace. the childten..Plaging...sith ®.obgech 2. Mary broke something he tit 3. Someone is knocking on the door. GMO..53 DOKI. nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn on the door ? 4. They love kids. GMa... LOVeS 5. They enjoy going on holiday. GMO... Rng oY. (5... 1 JIG. seennenesnesees of OLiday ? 6. Somebody bought a computer. sae kids ? ... a computer ? * “Ghar ded dex... by. - . ® cbged. Quests 8. The birds wake me up. repent Sigal Bases > 9. They play the guitar very well. tuha...Plags. 10. Jill saw me if other day. ho...did. og Il..See.... ®. » olgect sna the other day ? 11, We speak Italian fluently. .. the guitar very well ? Bho... SPealss. alin fluently ? 12, Somebody cleaned the room. Whe..cleaned.... “theron ? 13. ‘hat "hares. a - obzen., 14, They dance very well. (uho..dances very well? 15, Susan met someone. WMO. did SAAN C0 occ cocnsenennnne? 16. I am writing something What ore. pou we4ling, ? OGha''is:goingto cooks, ®. Subgeck.... 18. They are going to make somethit Guhat.are. Tag. going. Fo.make...b.abzect 19.1 a some money. NO. NOEDS...~B. SUbPOL ssn some mney? 20. I need something Guhot.. a yoy weed smiusnannesinse?Used To \ (ould Use “Used to" and “would To " to Talk About (cpeated acttons inthe fast Guhich don't happen Mou). Ex: Lused to walk to Work, I have Q Car Now. (bed To : Talk about actiurttes and States -@ Statue verbs Form. . He used to fo Fishing ) He didn't use Te ge Fishing ©) Did he UR TO fo Fishing Would : only to Talk about actiuites + has already been established He the time Frame is in the Form: (+) He would would po Fishing every Wetnd C) He pobldats Fishing, evey W (2) Would he go Bony wey “reeend 7 €x' (When I was [rte TL would fc up and watch cartoons Bier Sélwdlgy mainingModal oF ability : fast and flesesr Can: To deseri bil 0 The ead ed fo? Form: (+) L can flag the piano (-) L Cann't play the Piano (2) Can for f The fiano Could : to deserve general ability tn the fast Fom: (4) F cold read in Kindergarden () ZL couldn't read in Kindergarden (2) Could fo fead in Kindergarden ? Be able To: To desertbe something thet haffened at a failicilr Moment in The fast, presesT and Fatere Past =» He was abk te work feslerday Present 0 He js able to work today FLotuce He will be able to wort “Ttemarow.Future ability with Be able to : Use will be ableTo to Talk abouT an ability that fou don't Nave get but will Have ta the Futore. Not Can For this. EX: Attec rT Complete this Class, L'll_be able to Speak English well ee will able to 87 can to express ability the relates to decision and atrangements (arregls") en el Futuro EX: Tim bose wow, bat L can /will be able To hel you ta 10 annits. fost absltfy with Could and was ableto: =) Use Could » lupe able te To talk host ability thal existed Long. period of toate rn ‘the past Pra Ex: When T was oanges L could /was able to eat dese Ruery nighT. BI AFitmatve statements cotth adron Ueibs. Don't use Could to Talc abut an abiltty colated To a Sinple Event. Ex: desterdey , Duns ablete Finish my julManage To: Use totalk about whet appened in @ fartiolar Sitvation rf ay foretting To a SfeciFic archieyemet gro). ly Manage To: logre hacer -@ hard to do somithieg Ex: the ave down and fle didn't Mange to get tothe tof of The mountain Form: (+) Tm amazed I managed to get to work on Time (-) Lim amazed I didn't Manage Te fel te work (7) (Were did fou Manage To see pim 7 Form « Manage + tarinitive + To fast : Manazed Te freseat: Manages TO future: Will Manage ToAdged tues to describe Places big. 9 sfacious / Sfta whing- Unexflorer -® Unspoi led Real and bori ® dull oe “4 Conditional —? Resytt (2e0): TF LT Finish early, L'Gn go To lp reo Tresemt simple — Final (4): Lp x Finish ear, Dail yore ¢ a (eal in Futve ; will ear @-) The a ast Simp! nd), ae ; (2 ) > LF L Einished early , T would 3 Jo thermal Ls unread, imag inaly - hy poThetical Lywoud + ved (3%) < 2p had Fished ealy , Twodd have gore. fost erect ae have +h? Ex. 2% ® Tp T wer The presides, T would redoce taxes. Conditional . IF, unlessadg + ing 0 Feelings adg + ed -® Sitiattion Reported Speach &: Jorge “I like fizeo t dorge Said that He liked piz2a. Ex: Cealdine: “I will by a chocolate ” Geraldine Told me she would bug a chowlaTe han to SPhad To fora eth Tie el. Jo? —¥ te /Whother 59 Ws Ex: Yo fo listen te other Peorle agua? ly Ue asked ie X. Istened to olver feople Vie ttad To, Should, would -B Mot Change19atPon fermission PostMemorctes OF poy Remember = Keep sth in mind and Not Focger Remind = Q Person 9? hing Makes You think oF -- ¢ ai (WWhish Clauses &: Twish L could see the Fue. Pecarvse I would cored seme Fitare mistakes and make right (levsons: