NAB PEPTIT - PROTEIN nav- - coe Te ee peal inden arg --- BAI TAP AEN LUYEN -- NAP 1: Dét chay hoan toan cha: hitu co nao sau day thu duge san pham 6 chira No? A. Chat béo. B. Tinh bot. C. Protein, D. Xenluloze. NAP 2: Tir3 a- amino axit X, Y, Z-c6 thé tao thanh may tripeptit trong 46 c6 dic X, Y, Z? AL. 4& a4 D.6. NAP 3: Tir2 a amino axit X, Y 6 thé tgo thinh may tripeptit trong dé 6 dui ca X, Y? AA. B.S. C.6. D.7. NAP 4: Cé t6i da bao nhiéu tripeptit thu duoc tir hn hop gdm 2 amino axit glyxin va alanin? AL5. B.6. C7. D8. NAP 5: Cho 1 peptit duge tac nén béi n géc Glyxin cé M = 303 g/mol. Xac dinh n (s8 géc Gly) va peptit thudc logi nao? A. 2-dipeptit Gly-Gly. B. 3-trieptit Gly- Gly-Gly. C. 4-tetrapeptit Gly-Gly Gly-Gly. D. 5-pentapeptit Gly-Gly- Gly-Gly- Gly. NAP 6: Cho 1 peptit durgc tao nén boi n gée Gly va m gic Ala c6 M = 274. Xée dinh s6 géc Gly va Ala tuong ting li peptit thudc loai nao? A.2,3-pentapeptit. B.2,2-tetrapeptit. C.2,1-tripeptit. —_D. 1,2-tripeptit, NAP 7: Day chi chia nhéing amino axit c6 s6 nhém amino va sé nhém cacboxyl bing nhau la A. Gly, Ala, Glu, Tyr. B. Gly, Val, Lys, Ala. C. Gly, Ala, Glu, Lys. D.Gly, Val, Tyr, Ala NAP 6: Phat biéu nao sau day la dring? A. Phan tir tripeptit c6 ba lién két peptit. B. Phan tir peptit mach hé tao bai n géc a-amino axit (chia m6t nhhém -COOH va mot nhém -NH2) 6 chtta (n - 1) lién két peptit. C. Peptit la nhiing hop chat chita tir 2 dén 100 géc a-amino axit lién két véi nhau bing cdc lign két peptit. D. Phan tir peptit mach hé c6 s6 lién két peptit bao gid cing nhiéu hon s6 géc a-amino axit. NAP 9: Peptit X c6 cong thite eu tao nhu sau HiN-(CH2)CH(NH2)-CO-NH-CH-CO-NH-CH(CHs)-COOH. Vay a-amino axit dau N va dau C tuong ting 1a A. Lys va Gly. B.lysvaAla, — C.Gly va Ala D. Alava Lys. NAP 10; Hop chat nao sau day thude loai dipeptit? (A. H2N-CH>-CO-NH-CH2>CO-NH-CH2-COOH. B, H2N-CH>CH2-CO-NH-CH>-COOH. (C. H2N-CH2-CO-NH-CH(CHs)-COOH. D. H2N-CH2>-CH2>-CO-NH-CH2>-CH2-COOH.NAP 11: Cho cée chat sau: H2N-CH:-CO-NH-CH2-CO-NH-CH2-COOH (X); HaN-CH:-CO-NH-CH(CH:)-COOH (¥); HaN-CH-CH-CO-NH-CH2-CH:-COOH (2); HaN-CH:-CH»-CO-NH-CH»-COOH (T); HaN-CH:-CO-NH-CH:-CO-NH-CH(CHs)-COOH (U). Cé bao nhiéu chat thudc loai dipep' AL Bl 6. D.4. NAP 12: Cho mét dipeptit Y c6 cng thtte phan tir CéHn2N:Os (chi chia g6c a-amino axit). $6 dong, phan mach ho edia ¥ la A. 3. B.5. c NAP 13: Cho hop chat hitu co X 6 céng thir: H2N-CH(CHs)-CO-NH-CH2-CO-NH-CH-CH2>-CO-NH-CH (CsHs)-CO-NH-CH(CHs)-COOH- Nhan xét ding la: D6. A. Trong X cé 2 lign kat peptit. B. Trong X 6 4 lign két peptit C. X 1a mét pentapeptit D. Trong X c6 3 lign két peptit. NAP 14: Chat co phan tng miu biure la A. Chat béo. B. Protein. C. Tinh D. Saccarozo. NAP 15: Thily phan hoan toin 1 mol peptit mach hé X chi thu duge 3 mol Gly va 1 mol Ala. $6 lin két peptit trong phan tir X1a AL3. B.4. C2. D1 NAP 16: Cho dung dich ling trang trig vao hai 6ng nghigm. Cho thém vao dng nghiém thir nhat vai giot dung dich HNOs dam dic; cho thém vao 6ng nghiém thir hai mot it Cu(OH)s. Hién tuong, quan sat durge la A. Ong nghiém thir nhat cé mau nau, ng nghiém thir hai cé mau vang. B. Ong nghiém thir nha cé mau vang, dng nghiém thir hai cé mau dé. C. Ong nghigm thi nhat cé mau vang, éng nghigm thir hai cé mau tim. D. Ong nghiém thir nhat c6 mau xanh, éng nghiém this hai co mau vang. NAP 17: Thily phan hoan todn 1 mol peptit mach hé X, thu duge 2 mol Gly, 1 mol Ala va 1 mol Val. Mat khac, thity phan khéng hoan toan X, thu dugc hén hop cac amino axit va cdc peptit (trong dé céAla- Gly va Gly-Val). $8 cong thiic cau tao phis hop véi tinh chat cua X 1a AL3. B.2. C4. D.5. NAP 18: Néu thiiy phan khéng hoan todn pentapeptit Gly-Ala-Gly-Ala-Gly thi thu duge ti da bao nhiéu dipeptit khéc nhau? A.3. Bl C2, D.4 NAP 19: Bun néng chat HaN-CH:-CO-NH-CH(CH:)-CO-NH-CH:-COOH trong dung dich HCl (du), sau khi cdc phan ting két thiic thu duge san phém la: A. HaN-CH»-COOH, H:N-CH2-CH:-COOH, B, [HiN’-CH2-COOH]C’, [H:N-CH(CH:)-COOH]|CL C. [HaN'-CHs-COOHC, [HsN'-CHs-CH»-COOH|Cr. D. H2N-CH:-COOH, HN-CH(CHs)-COOH. NAP 20: Thuéc thir dé phan biét Gly-Ala-Gly véi Gly-Ala la: A. Dung dich NaCl. B. Dung dich HCl C. Dung dich NaOH. D. Cu(OH): trong mdi trudng kiém. 2NAP 21: Khi cho amino axit X téc dung véi ancol Y trong méi truéng HCI khan, nguéi ta thu duge hén hop chat Z c6 c6ng thie phan tir la CsHO2NCI. Hay cho biét c6 bao nhiéu cap X, Y tha man? ALS, B.4. C3. D2 NAP 22: Thy phan hoan toan | mol pepit X mach hé thu duge 2 mol alanin, 1 mol glyxin, 1 mol valin. Mit khac, khi thiiy phan khéng hoan toan peptit X thi thu dugc 3 dipeptit la Ala-Gly, Val- Ala va Ala-Ala. Vay céng thite cu tg0 tia X 1a A. Ala-Gly-Val-Ala. B. Ala-Ala- Gly-Ala. ©. Val-Ala-Ala-Gly. D. Gly-Ala-Ale-Val NAP 23; Khi thuy phan hoan toan mét pentapeptit thu dugc cdc amino axit X, Y, Z, T, U. Con khi thuy phan khdng hoan toan thi thu duge cdc dipeptit va tripeptit XT, ZY, TZ, YU, TZY. Cong thtie duing cia pentapeptit li: A. X-T-Y-Z-U. B. X-Z-Y-U-T. CXPZ-Y-U. D.X-Z-Y-TU. NAP 24: Khi thay phan hoan toan 1 mol pentapeptit X duoc 3 mol glyxin, 1 mol alanin va 1 mol phenylalanin, con khi thiiy phan timg phan X thi trong hdn hgp sin phdim, thay c6 cdc dipeptit la Ala-Gly, Gly-Ala ma khéng thay cé Phe-Gly. Céng thtte cau tao ctia X 1a: A. Gly- Gly-Ala-Gly-Phe. B, Gly-Ala-Gly-Phe - Gly. C. Phe-Gly- Gly-Ala-Gly. D. Ala-Gly-Gly-Gly- Val. NAP 25: Dun néng chat H2N-CH»CONH-CH(CH:)-CONH-CH:-COOH trong dung dich NaOH du, sau khi cae phan ting két thc thu duge sin phdim 12: A. HiN-CH»COONa, HaN-CH(CHs)-COONa. BB. H2N-CH2>-COONa, H2N-CH2-CH>COONa. C. HaN-CH2-COONa, H2N-CH(CH:)-COOH. D. H2N-CH:COOH, H2\-CH>CH2-COONa. NAP 26: Thuy phan hoan toan kgp chat hivu co 06 cng thite: HaN-CH-CO-NH-CH(CH))-CO-NH-CH(CHs)-CO-NH-CH-CO-NH-CH-COOH thu duge bao nhiéu amino axit khac nhau? AL 2. B.3. C.4. D5. NAP 27: Mdt octapeptit cd céng thire: Pro Pro Gly Arg Phe Ser Phe Pro. Khi thuy phan khong hoan toan peptit nay thu duoc tdi da may loai peptit cé amino axit dau N 1a phenylalanin (Phe)? A.4. B.3. C.6. D5. NAP 28: Thily phan khdng hoan toan tripeptit X mach hé, thu duge san pham gbm Gly, Ala, Ala- Gly, Gly-Ala. Tripeptit X la: A.Ala-Ala-Gly. B.Gly-Gly-Ala.__—C. Ala-Gly-Gly.__D, Gly-Ala-Gly. NAP 29: Thuy phan hoan ton 1 mol pentapeptit A thi thu duge 3 mol glyx 1mol valin. Khi thuy phan khéng hoan toan A thi trong hdn hgp san pham thay cé cdc dipeptit Ala-Gly, Gly-Ala va tripeptit Gly-Gly-Val. Amino axit dau N, aminc axit dau C 6 pentapeptit A Tan lugt li A. Ala, Val B. Gly, Val. C. Ala, Gly. D.Gly, Gly. NAP 30: M6t nonapeptit cé cong thiie la Arg ~ Pro ~ Pro ~ Phe ~ Gly ~ Ser ~ Pro ~ Arg ~ Phe. Khi thily phn khéng hoan toan peptit nay e6 thé thu duge t6i da bao nhiéu tripeptit chita (Phe)? A.2. B. 3. C4. D5. 3 1 mol alanin va--- BAI TOAN THUY PHAN PEPTIT --- NAP 1: Cho 0,12 mol tripepetit X Gly-Ala-Gly vao dung dich chita NaOH (dun néng) thay cé a mol NaOH tham gia phan img. Gia tri cla ala A.0,24. B. 0,36. C.0,30. D.0A8. NAP 2: Cho 0,15 mol tripepetit X Gly-Ala-Glu vao dung dich chia NaOH (dun néng) thay 6 a mol NaOH tham gia phan img, Gia tri cla ala A.0,30, B.(40. €.0,5. D.0,60. NAP 3: Cho 19,6 gam Gly-Ala-Val tac dung vi dung dich chtta NaOH 1M va KOH 2M (vita du), thu duge m gam mudi. Gia trj ca m 1a A. 30,32. B. 28,46. C. 32,14. D. 34,06. NAP 4: Cho X la hexapeptit Ala-Gly-Ala-Val-Gly-Val va Y 1a tetrapeptit Gly-Ala-Gly-Glu. Thuy phan hoan toan m gam hdn hop gém X va Y thu duge 4 amino axit, trong dé c6 30 gam glyxin va 28,48 gam alanin. Gia tri ctia m la A776 B. 83,2 C.87,4 D.73,4 NAP 5: Thiiy phan 0,15 mol peptit X, thu duge hén hop gdm 0,04 mol Gly-Gly-Ala; 0,06 mol Gly- Ala-Ala; 0,02 mol Ala-Ala; 0,04 mol Gly-Gly; 0,08 mol Gly va 0,10 mol Ala. Phan tir khdi cita X 1a. A.331 B.274 .260 D. 288NAP 6: Khi thiy phan hoan toan 0,1 mol peptit A mach hé (A tao b6i cc amino axit e mot nhém amino va 1 nhém cacboxyl) bing Iugng dung dich NaOH gap doi Iuong cin phan tig, cO can dung dich thu duge hén hop chat ran ting so véi khéi luong cua A 1a 78,2 gam. Sé lién két peptit trong A la: A.19, B.S. C.20. D.10. NAP 7: Thy phan hoan toan 4,34 gam tripeptit mach hé X (duge tgo nén ti hai a-amino axit c6 cong thite dang H»NC.H)COGH) bing dung dich NaOH du, thu duoc 6,38 gam mudi. Mat khdc thiy phan hoan toan 4,34 gam X bang dung dich HCI du, thu dugc m gam mui A653. B. 7,25. €.8,25. D.5,06. Gia tri clia m la --- BAI TAP REN LUYEN ~- NAP 1. Dun néng hon hop gdm 2 mol alanin va 1,5 mol glyxin thu duoc m gam hén hop gom dipeptit X va tripeptit ¥ déu mach hé véi ti1é mol 1a 2:1. Gid tri cam 1a A.2735 B. 2365 €.254,5 D.245,5 NAP 2. Peptit X mach hé duce tao béi tir glyxin, alanin va valin, trong X phan trim khéi rong cia Oxi chiém 23,94%. Dét chay hoan toan 1 mol X, thu duge COs oé sé mol nhigu hon H2O 1a 1,5 mol. Ty Ié mat xich glyxin, alanin va valin trong X Ia: A221 B. 1::1 C31 D.2:12. NAP 3. A la peptit mach ho khi thy phan hoan toan chi tao hén hop glyxin va alanin. A 6 sé lién két peptit khong vuot qué 12. Cho m gam A tac dung véi dung dich HCI vita dit ri ¢6 can duge 83,65 gam muGi khan, cn néu cho cing lugng A trén tac dung v6i dung dich NaOH vira du ri c6 can duge 73,5 gam mudi khan. Gia tri m 1a? A555, B.67,1 c.473 D.35,1 NAP 4, Cho 0,3 mol amino axit no mach hé X (chi chtra nhém -COH va -NH2) tac dung vita dit v6i 300 ml dung dich NaOH 2M, thu durge dung dich Y. Cho Y tac dung hoan ton véi dung dich HCI du, c6 can dung dich sau phan img thu duge 85,95 gam ran. Céng thie eta X 1a A. H2NC:H(COOH). B. (H:N):C:HsCOOH. C. ENCH(COOH):. D. (H2N)C3HsCOOH,NAP 5. Hin hop X gm Val va Gly-Ala, Cho a mol X vao 100 ml durg dich H:SOs 0,5M thu duoc dung dich Y. Cho Y phan tng vira dui v6i 100 ml dung dich gm NaOH 1M va KOH 1,75M dun néng, thu duge dung dich chita 30,725 gam mudi. Gia tri ea a la: A.0,125 B.0,175. €.0,275. D.0,150. NAP 6. Dipeptit X va tripeptit ¥ déu duge tao thanh tir mét amino axit no (trong phan tir chi chtia | nhém -NHe va 1 nhém -COOH). Cho 19,8 gam X téc dung vita di véi dung dich HCI thu duge 33,45 gam mudi. Mat khée cho 28,35 gam Y téc dung véi 250 ml dung dich KOH 2M thu duge dung dich Z, ¢6 can Z thu duge m gam chat rn. Gia tr} m gan nhat vét AL52. B50. c.49. D. 54. NAP 7. Cho 0,1 mol peptit X Ala-Gly-Ala-Gly-Lys tac dung vira dui véi dung dich HCI, sau phan ing hoan toan thu duge m gam mudi. Gid tri eta m le A, 69,30. B.63,83. €.67,00. D, 89,60. NAP 8. Cho 43,4 gam peptit X (Ala-Gly-Ala) tée dung véi 400 ml dung dich gm KHSOs 1M va HCL 0,5M, sau phan img thu duge dung dich Y. Cé can dung dich ¥ thu duge m gam mudi khan. Tinh m: A.113,2. B.1213. ©1331 D.112,3. NAP 9: Thiyy phan hét m gam tetrapeptit Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala (mach hé) thu dugc hén hop gom 28 48 gam Ala, 32 gam Ala-Ala va 27,72 gam Ala-Ala-Ala, Gid tri cia m 1a A908, B.111,74. C8154. D.66.44. NAP 10: Thay phan khéng hoan toin 54 gam peptit X 1A Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly thu due 0,06 mol Gly-Gly; 0,08 mol Gly-Gly-Gly va m gam Gly. Gia tri cua m la A405 B.360 €.390 D.28,5 NAP 11: Dun néng m gam hn hop gom a mol tetrapeptit mach hé X va 2a mol tripeptit mach ho Y véi 600 ml dung dich NaOH 1M (vita dii). Sau khi cde phan ting ket thite, 6 can dung dich thu duge 72,48 gam mudi khan cla céc amino axit déu od mt nhém -COOH va m6t nhém -NEb trong, phan tit. Gia tri ca m 1a A.5172. B.54,30. C. 66,00. D.44,48, NAP 12: X la tetrapeptit Ala-Gly-Val-Ala, Y 1a tripeptit Val-Gly-Val. Bun néng m gam hén hop X va Y c6 ti Ié s8 mol nX ; nY = 1: 3 v6i 780 ml dung dich NaOH 1M (vita dii), sau khi phan ting, két thiic thu duoc dung dich Z. Cé can dung dich thu duoc 94,98 gam mudi. m cé gi tri la = A. 64,86 B.68,1g. C.77,04 g. D.65,13 5 NAP 13: X la tetrapeptit Ala-Gly-Val-Ala, Y la tripeptit Val-Gly-Val. Dun néng m (gam) hén hop dhuia X va Y ¢6 ti 1é 6 mol ciia X va Y tuong ting la 1:3 véi dung dich NaOH viva di. Phan ting, hoan toin thu duoc dung dich T. C8 can edin than dung dich T thu duge 23,745 gam chat rin khan, Gid tri ciia m 18 A.17,025. B.68,1 C.19,458. D.784--- VAN DUNG DGN CHAT VA NAP.332 NAP 1: Dét chay hoan toan m gam hén hop X chita ba peptit duge tao tir Gly, Ala, Val cin ding vira du 0,99 mol Oz, thu duge No, 0,78 mol CO: va 0,7 mol H20. Gia tri cua m 1a? A. 18,6. B. 17,8. C.22,4. D. 20,2. NAP 2: Thiy phan m gam hér hop hai peptit mach hé GlysAla va AlasVals véi s6 mol tuong tg, 18 1:2 thu duoc hn hop X gdm Ala; Ala-Gly; Gly-Ala va Gly-Ala-Gly, Val, Ala-Ala-Val. Dét chay hoan toan X An vita dit 3,015 mol Os. Gia tri etiam a: A.51,36 B. 53,47 C.48,72 D. 56,18 NAP 3: X 1a peptit mach ho duge tao béi Gly, Ala va Val. Ngudi ta lay 0,06 mol X tron véi mat luong este Y (no, don chife, mach hé) thu duge 23,58 gam hén hop E. Dét chay hoan toan E can ding vira dii 1,165 mol O:. Sin pham chay thu durgc gém CO2, m gam H:0 va 0,15 mol khi No. Gia jcda ma A. 14,40 gam B. 15,30 gam. C. 16,20 gam. D.17,10 gam.NAP 4: Dipeptit mach hé X va tripeptit mach ho Y déu duge tao nén tir mét aminoaxit (no, mach ha, trong phan tir chia mét nhém -NH? va mét nhém -COOH). Dat chay hoan toan 0,1 mol Y, thu duge téng khdi luong CO2 va HO bing 54,9 gam. Dt chay hoan toan 0,15 mol X, sin pham thu duge cho Idi tir tir qua nude véi trong du, tao ra m gam két ta. Gi tri cua m la: A. 30. B. 50. C45. Dz. 120. NAP 5: Dipeptit X, pentapeptit Y déu mach hé va cling duge tg0 ra tir 1 amino axit no, mach ho trong phan tir cé 1 nhém -NH: va 1 nhém -COOH. Cho 16 gam X tic dung hét vi dung dich HCl dur, lim kh@ cdin thn dung dich sau phan ting thu duge 25,1 gam chat rén. Vay khi dét chay hon toan 0,2 mol ¥ thi cin it nhat bao nhiéu mol Oz néu san phdm chay thu duge gdm CO2, H20, No? A.3,75 mol. B, 3,25 mol. C. 4,00 mol D.3,65 mol. NAP 6: Cho m gam hén hop M gém dipeptit X, tripeptit Y, tetrapeptit Z va pentapeptit T (déu mach ho) téc dung véi dung dich NaOH vita dii, thu duge hén hep Q gdm muéi cia Gly, Ala va Val. Dat chay hoan ton Q bing mét lugng oxi vira dii, thu lay toan b6 khi va hoi dem hap thu vao binh dung nuéc voi trong du, thay khéi lvong binh tang 13,23 gam va cé 0,84 lit khi (dktc) thoat ra. Mat khdc, dét chay hoan toan m gam M, thu duge 4,095 gam H:O. Gia tri cla m gin nhat véi gia tri nao sau day? A. 6,0. B.65. C.7,0. D.7,5.NAP 7: Oligopeptit mach hé X duge tao nén tir cac a-amino axit déu cé céng thirc dang H:NC.H,COOH. Dét chay hoan toan 0,05 mol X cin diing vira dui 1,875 mol Oz, chi thu duge Nz; 1,5 mol CO2 va 1,3 mol HO. Mit khac, thiy phan hoan toan 0,025 mol X bing 400 ml dung dich NaOH 1M, dun néng, thu duoc dung dich Y. C6 can gam chat ran khan. S6 lién két peptit trong X va gid tri ctia m Tan lot la A.9va 27,75 B. 10 va 27,75 €.9 va 33,75 D.10 va 33,75 in than to’n bd dung dich Y thu duge m BAI TAP AEN LUYEN S01 NAP 1: Hén hop E chita hai peptit X, Y. Nguéi ta thay phan hoén toan X cing nhu Y déu thu duge Gly va Val. Dét chéy hoan toan m gam E can 12,936 lit O2 (dkte). Dan toan bé san phém chay qua binh dung dung dich Ca(OH): du thay m gam két tia tring xuat hién va cé 1,68 lit khi (dktc) thoat ra. Gia tri cla m la: A. 480. B.510. C. 460. D. 420. NAP 2: Hén hgp X gém 3 pepiit dugc tao béi Gly, Val va Ala. Ngudi ta lay a mol X cho vao dung dich chita KOH du thi thay 6 0,15 mol KOH tham gia phan ting. Mat khdc, lay toan b6 wong mudi trén dem dét chay hoan toan thi can 0,6225 mol O2 thu dug 10,375a mol COz. Gia tri cla a 1a? A..0,04 B.0,05 €.0,06 D.0,07 NAP 3: Thay phan hoan toan m gam hén hop E gém hai peptit mach hé X va Y bing dung dich NaOH thu duoc 9,02 gam hén hop gém cac mudi cua Gly, Ala, Vel. Mat khée néu dét chay hoan toan m gam E thi cin 7,056 lit Oz (dkte), thu duge 4,32 gam H:O. Gia tri cua m la A. 6,36 B. 7,36. .4,36. D.3,36 NAP 4: Thuy phan hoan toan m gam pentapeptit M mach hé, tha dugc hén hgp X gdm hai a- amino axit Xi, X2(déu no, mach hé, phan tir cé mot nhém NF va mot nhém COOH). Bst chdy hoan toan hn hgp X trén cn ding viva du 2,268 lit O» (dktc), chi thu duge H2O, No va 1,792 lit CO» (Akte). Gia tri cha m la A.2,295. B. 1,935. €.2,806. D.1,806. NAP 5: Cho m gam hén hop X gdm Gly va Ala tac dung vira du véi KOH, thu duge 13,13 gam hén hop mudi. Mat khdc, ciing tir long X trén 6 diéu kién thich hep ngudi ta diéu ché duge hon hop Y chi g6m hin hop cac peptit c6 téng khdi long x gam va nude. Dét chdy hoan toan x gam hén hop peptit trén cin diing vira du 7,224 lit Ox (dktc). Gid tri clia m 1a A.7,50. B.9,10 €.8,95. Dz 10,0. 8NAP 6: Hén hop E gém tripepiit X,tetrapeptit Y va pentapeptit Z d3u mach hé; trong dé X va Y cé ti 1g mol tuong img la 2: 1. Thiiy phan hoan toan 68,14 gam E car ding dung dich chia 1,1 mol NaOH, thu duoc 107,82 gam hdn hop gdm ba mudi ciia glyxin, alanin va valin. Phan tram khéi lugng cua X trong hén hop E la A.6,74%. B. 9.43%. €.11,09%. D.14,37%. NAP 7: Hn hop T gom tripeptit X va tetrapeptit Y (d@u mach hé va déu duge tao thanh béi glyxin va alanin), Dun néng m gam T trong dung dich NaOH vita dit thu duge (m + 10,78) gam mudi Z. Dét chay hoan toan Z thu duge Na:COs va hdn hop E gém CO», HO, No, Dan toan bé E vao binh dung nude voi trong du thay khéi luong binh tng 39,68 gam va cdn lai 3,472 lit (dkte) mot khi duy nhat. Phin trim khdi lugng cua Y trong T 1a A. 43,25%, B. 47,80%. C.36,53%, D.51,92%. NAP 8: glyxin, alanin va valin). Dun rong m gam T trong dung dich KOH vira dit thu duge (m + 41,16) gam mudi Z. Dét chay hoan toan Z thu duoc K2COs va hén hop E gdm CO:, H20, No. Dan toan bd E vao binh dung nude véi trong du thay khéi long binh ting 148,38 gam va con lai 8,736 lit (dktc) hop T gdm tetrapeptit X va hexapeptit Y (du mach hé va déu duge tao thanh boi mot khi duy nhat. Biét trong Z ¢6 chita 45,72 gam muéi ciia alanin. Phan tram khéi Iuong clia X trong T gan nhat voi A.5% B. 10%. C.15%. D. 20%. NAP 9: Hén hop E chita hai peptit X, Y (déu mach ho, tao boi Gly va Ala) va este Z cé cong thite CH=CH-COOCH. Dun néng 0,14 mol E trong dung dich NaOH (viva di) thu duge hn hop mudi va ancol. Dét chay hoan toin hdn hop muéi trén sin phdm chéy thu duge 6 chtsa 18,02 gam Na:COs, 44,76 gam hon hop CO» va HO. Mat khac, dét chay hét lugng ancol trén cn vira di 0,06 mol O», Phin trim khGi long cia Z ¢6 trong E gin nhat véi A.12%, B. 14%. C.16%. D. 18%. NAP 10: X la peptit mach hé duge tao boi Gly, Ala va Val. Nguoi ta lay 0,04 mol X tron vi mot lugng este Y (no, don chtte, mach hé) thu duge 18,68 gam hén hop E. Dét chay hoan toan E can diing vita dui 0,91 mol Oz. Sin phdm chay cho qua binh dung nude véi trong dur thay xuat hién m gam két tiia va 0,12 mol khi No thot ra. Gia tri cua m 1a A.72.gam. B. 73 gam. ©.74 gam. D.75 gam. NAP 11: X 1a amino axit c6 céng thitc HNC:H»sCOOH, Y 1a axit cacboxylic no, don chit, mach h6. Cho hén hop E gdm peptit Ala-X-X va Y téc dung vira dui vé: 450 ml dung dich NaOH 1M, thu duge m gam mudi Z. Dot chay hoan toan Z can 25,2 lit khi Oz (dkte), thu duge Nz, NaxCOs va 50,75 gam hén hop gdm COs va H2O. Khdéi long cua mudi ¢6 phan tir khéi nhé nhat trong Z 1a A. 14,55 gam B. 12,30 gam. C. 26,10 gam. D. 29,10 gam. NAP 12: Tripeptit X va tetrapeptit Y déu mach ho. Khi thiy phan hoan todn hén hop gdm X va Y chi tgo ra m6t amino axit duy nhat ¢6 céng thitc H:NCsH:xCOOH. Dat chay 0,05 mol Y trong oxi du, thu duge No va 36,3 gam hén hop gdm CO», H:0. Dat chay 0,01 mol X trong oxi du, cho san pham chay vao dung dich Ba(OH): du, thu duge m gam két tua. Biét cde phan ving déu xay ra hoan toan. Gia tri cia m 1a A. 29,55. B. 17,73. C.23,64. D. 11,82--- BAI TAP REN LUYEN SG 2 -—- NAP 1. Cho cac nhan dinh sau: (1) Dung dich etylamin lam quy tim héa xanh. (2) Dung dich axit glutamic lam quy tim héa dé. (3) Dung dich valin khong lam déi mau quy tim. (4) Tripeptit (Ala-Gly-Val) c6 2 lign két peptit. (5) Lysin 6 phn tte khéi 1a 147. (©) Axit glutamic tac dung voi NaOH (du) theo ty 1é mol 1:1 ‘$6 nhan dinh diing 1a AB B.2 ca D4 NAP 2, Cho cdc phat bi (a) Anilin la chat long, khéng mau, rat déc, it tan trong nuéc. (b) Anilin la amin bac I, ¢6 tinh bazo va lam quy tim déi sang mau xanh. (c) Anilin chuyén sang mau nau den khi dé lau trong khéng khi vi ti oxi héa bdi oxi khong khi. (d) Anilin 1a nguyén ligu quan trong trong céng nghiép pham nhuém, polime, dugc pham,... S6 phat bidu ding la Ad B.1 C3 D.2 NAP 3. Cho cdc phat biéu sau: (a) Protein 1a nhiing,polipeptit cao phan tir cé thanh phan chinh 1a cdc chudi polipeptit. (b) Protein rat (©) Khi nhé axit HNOs dac vao long trang trig thay c6 két tia mau vang (a) Khi cho Cu(OH) vao dung dich long trang trig xuat hién mau tim dc trung. S6 phat biéu ding la: AZ B.4 Gil D.3 NAP 4. Cho cdc phat biéu sau: (a) Metylamin khéng lam dung dich phenolphthalein chuyén sang mau hong. 1 vé anilin: tan trong nude lank va tan nhiéu trong nude néng. (b) Anilin con c6 tén thay thé la phenylamin. (©) Anilin 6 diéu kign thudng 1a chat long, khong mau, doc, it tan trong nudc va nhe hon nude. (d) Nho natri hidroxit (dur) vao dung dich phenylamoni clorua thi thay dung dich trong suét. (© Anbumin [a protein hinh soi, tan trong nuéc tao thanh dung dich keo. (f) Nh Bro vao dung dich chtta anilin thay c6 két tiia tring xuat hién S6 phat biéu khéng diing la AS B.3 a4 D.2 NAP 5. Cho cde nhan dinh sau: (1) Cae amin bac 2 déu c6 tinh bazo manh hon amin bac 1 (2) Dung dich cae chat: alanin, anilin, lysin déu khéng lam déi mau qui tim 3) Cac aminoaxit déu c6 tinh lwéng tinh (4) Céc hop chat peptit, glucozo, glixerol, saccarozo déu cé kha nding tao phise voi Cu(OH)» (8) Aminoaxit 14 hgp chat hitu co da chitc, phan tir chita déng thdi nhém amino va nhém cacboxylS6 nhan dinh khéng duing la Ad B.2 G1 D3 NAP 6. Cho cde phat biéu sau: (1) O diéu kign thuong, anilin la chat ran, tan it trong nude. (2) Nho nude brom vao dung dich anilin, thay xuat hign két tua trang, (3) Dung dich anilin lim phenclphtalein d6i mau (4) Ung véi céng thie phan tir CHLN, ¢6 01 déng phan la amin béc2. (6) Cac peptit déu cho phan tng mau biure. Téng sé phat biéu diing 1a Ad B.3 C2 D5 NAP 7. Cho cdc nhan dinh sau: (1) O diéu kién thudng, trimetylamin la chat khi, tan t6t trong nude. (2) O trang thai tinh thé, cdc amino axit tén tai duéi dang ion luéng cuc. (3) Luc bazo ciia cae amin déu manh hon amoniac. (4) Oligopeptit gm cac peptit ¢6 tir 2 dén 10 géc a - amino axit va la co s6 tao nén protein. (6) Anilin dé lau ngay trong khong khi cé thé bj oxi héa va chuyén sang mau nau den. (6) Cac amino axit c6 nhiét dé néng chay cao, déng thoi bi phan huiy. $6 nhan dinh ding la AS B.S C4 Do NAP 8. Cho cdc phat biéu sau (a) Trong mét phan tir tetrapeptit mach ho co 4 lién két peptit. (b) Dung dich lysi (OQ Anilin tac dung véi nuéc brom tao thanh két tua trang, (d) Peptit Gly-Ala cé phan ting mau biure véi Cu(OH). (e) Thuy phan hoan toan protein don gidn thu duge cdc a-aminoaxit (8) Cac hop chat peptit kém bén trong méi trudng bazo nhung bén trong mdi trudng axit. $6 phat biéu ding la: AS B.3 C2 NAP 9, Cho ede nhan dinh sau lam xanh quy tim. (1) O diéu kién thuong, cdc amino axit la chat ran két tinh, dé tan trong nude. (2) Cac amino axit ¢6 nhiét 46 néng chay kha cao, khi néng chay thi bi phan hiiy. (3) Cac amino axit déu tham gia phan ing tring ngung. (4) Cac amino axit du cé tinh kréng tinh. (6) 6 dang két tinh, céc amino axit tn tai 6 dang ion ludng cyc, trong dung dich dang ion luéng cure chuyén mét phn nho thanh dang phan tir (6) Cac amin thom déu déc. () Tat ca cée amin déu c6 tinh bazo va lam mat mau quy tim S6 nhan dinh diing Ia: ALO B.3 C4 NAP 10. Cho cdc phat biéu sau vé anilin. (1) Anilin tan nhiéu trong nudécnéng;2) Anilin c6 tinh bazo, dung dich anilin cé thé lam héng phenolphtalein; (3) Anilin 1 nguyén ligu quan trong trong céng nghiép pham nhudm, polime, duge phaim; (4) Nguyén tir hidro cua ving benzen trong anilin khé bi thé hon cua axit benzoic; (8) Cho nuée brom vao dung dich anilin thay xuat hign két tita; (©) Co thé diéu ché anilin bang phan ting khir nitrobenzen béi hidro méi sinh nhd téc dung cla Zn véi axit clohidric S6 phat bigu diing 1a AB NAP 11. Cho cdc phat biéu sau: (1) Anilin la chat long, nhe hon nuég, it tan trong nude. (2) Ding dung dich phenolphtalein dé nhan biét hai dung dich metylamin va benzylamin a5 D4 8) Cac ankylamin duge diing trong téng hop hiu co. @aAI © Tat ca cde protein déu tan diage trong nude tao dung dich keo. Jin 1a nguyén ligu quan trong trong céng nghiép pham nhudm azo. (© Cac aminoaxit déu cé nhiét d6 néng chay va nhi cao. S6 phat biéu diing la: AB B.2 C5 D.4 NAP 12, Cho cae phat biéu sau (1) Trong cde phan tir amin, nhat thiét phai chia nguyén t6 nito. (2) Cac amin chita tir 1C dén 4C du 1a chat khi 6 diéu kién throng, (8) Trong phan tir dipeptit mach hé 6 chita hai lién két peptit. (4) Trong phan tir metylamoni clorua, cng héa tri cua nito 1a IV. (6) Dung dich anilin lam mat mau nude brom. (©) Anilin la nguyén ligu quan trong trong céng nghiép phdm nhudm, téng hop hitu co. S6 phat biéu ding la: A.3. B.2 C5. D.4. NAP 13. Cho céc chat: Glyxin, axit glutamic, CIHsNCH:COOH, Cly-Ala. $6 chat tae dung duge véi NaOH trong dung dich theo ti I tong ting 1 : 2 Ia: Ad B.2. cs D.3. NAP 14, C6 cac tinh chat: (1) Dé bj thy phan ca trong méi trong axit va méi trvdng kiém; (2) Cé phan tg véi Cu(OH)x/OH' cho dung dich xanh lam; (3) Tan trong nude tao dung dich keo; (4) Dong ty khi dun néng; (6) Hau hét 6 dang hinh soi; (6) Tao két ta vang khi tiép xtic v6i HaSOu dc néng; (2) Cé phan tr khdi tir v (8) Phan tir chi chita cdc géc a-amino axit. chuc nghin dén vai Sé tinh chat chung ctia protein la Ab B.5. C3. D.4. NAP 15. Trong sé cdc phat bidu sau V8 anilin:Q) Anilin ¢6 tinh baza, dung dich anilin khéng lam d6i mau quy tim. @) Anilin ding dé san xuat phim nhugm, duge phim, polime (nhya anilin-fomandehit), (4) Anilin tham gia phan ting thé brom vao nhan thom dé hon benzen. (8) Trong day déng ding ctia metylamin thi tinh bazo tang theo chigu tang cia phan tir khéi (6) Cé thé ding dung dich brom dé cé thé nhan biét anilin S6 phat bigu diing la A.A B.2 GL D.3. NAP 16. Cho céc phat biéu sau (1) Dung dich trong nuéc khéng 1am déi mau quy tim. (2) Tao két tua trang khi phan wng v6i dung dich brom. 3) Nguyén tir H (trong vong) dé bi thay thé hon nguyén tir H cia benzen. (4) Cé chtta vong benzen trong phan tir. (6) Phan tir déu chita nguyén tir nito. (©) Deu ta ‘$6 phat biéu dung cho ca phenol va anilin 1a A B.3. C1 D.4. NAP 17. Cho cde nhan xét sau: (1) Mety!-, dimetyl-, trimetyl- va etylamin la nhéing chat khi mini khai khé chiu, doc Q) Cac amin déng ding cia metylamin cé dé tan trong nude giam dan theo chiéu ting cita khdi dung duge v6i dung dich NaOH lung phan tir @)AI (4) Luc bazo cua cdc amin ludn lén hon lure bazo ctia amoniac. (6) Dé lau trong khong khi, anilin chuyén sang mau den vi bj oxi héa bai oxi khong khi. (6) Ding dung dich Cu(OH) 48 phan biét gly-ala-gly voi gly-gly S68 nhan xét diing la: Al. B.2 C4. D.3. NAP 18, Cé cdc nhan xét sau: ae 9 néng chay cao. (2) Cé thé phan biét glixerol va long trang tring bang phan tng ma voi dung dich HNOs dac. in c6 tinh bazo va lam yanh quy tim am. aminoaxit la nhiing chat ran két tinh khéng mau, vi hoi ngot, dé tan trong nude va c6 nhiét 3) Cac dung dich glyxin, alanin, valin, anilin déu khéng lam déi mau quy tim. (4) Tat cd cdc peptit va protein :rong moi trudng kiém déu cé phan ting mau biure véi Cu(OH)» (5) CaHSNED can c6 tén thay thé'la anilin. (©) Anilin la chat long, khéng mau, rat dc, tan tat trong nude, tan trong etanol, benzen 6 nhan xét ding la Ad B.3 eo D1 NAP 19. Cho cae phat biéu: (1) Protein bi thy phan khi dan néng véi dung dich axit, dung dich bazo hoac nha xtc tac cba enzim,(2) Nhé vai gigt dung dich axit nitric dc vao dng nghiém dung dung dich long tring tring (anbumin) thi cé két tita vang. (@) Hemoglobin cia mau la pretein ¢6 dang hinh cau. (4) Dung dich protein c6 phan img mau biure. (5) Dung dich protein déng tu khi cho axit, bazo vao ho§e khi dun néng. (© Glyxin cé phan ting voi dung dich Cu(OH)» S6 phat bigu diing la A3 B.5 G2 D.4 NAP 20. Cho cae phat bi (1) Cac amino anit li chat long 5 diéu kién thudng. (2) Amoni axetat va axit aminoaxetic déu la chat ludng tinh, sau (3) Tat ca ce peptit déu cé kha nang tham gia phan ting tring ngurg. (4) Trong méi trudng kiém, cdc peptit déu ¢6 phan img mau biure. © Lién két peptit la lién két -CO-NH- gitta hai don vi a-aminoaxit. (©) Thém vai giot phenolphtalein vao dung dich dimetylamin thay »uat hign mau xanh. S6 phat bigu diing 1a Al B.2 4 D.3 NAP 21. Cho cée phat bidu sau (1) Lin két ctia nhém CO véi rhém NH gitta 2 don vj a-amino axit duge goi la lién két peptit. (2) Anilin ¢6 tinh bazo va lam xanh quy tim am 3) Anilin phan tg véi nuée brom du tao thanh p-bromanilin, (4) Tat ca cée amin don chite déu chira mdt s6 1é nguyén tir H trong phan tt. (© Cac amin khi c6 musi tuong ty amoniac, de. (© Nha tinh bazo, anilin tac dung véi dung dich brom. (7) Hop chat H2NCOOH 1a aminoaxit don gin nhat. S6 phat bidu ding la Ad B.2 G5 NAP 22. Cho cdc nhan dinh sau: (2) CH>-NFP la amin bac mot. (2) Dung dich axit glutamic lim phenolphtalein chuyén sang mau hong, (3) Dung dich anilin lam quy tim héa xanh. (4) Tetrapeptit mach hé (Ala-Gly-Val-Ala) c6 3 lién két peptit. (©) Phin trim khdi luong ca nguyén té nito trong alanin xp xi 15,73%. (©) Amin bac ba c6 céng thir CsHN 6 tén 1a N,N-dimetyletylamin @ Benzylamin cé tinh bazo rat yéu, dung dich cua né khéng lam hong phenolphtalein. (8) Ung véi cong thire CHO, ¢6 tat ca 4 amin chita vang benzen. $6 nhan dinh diing 1a AS B.4 C3 D.2 NAP 23. Cho cdc nhan dinh sau: (1) Cac amino axit déu c6 tinh ludng tinh. (2) Dung dich cita cde amino anit déu khong lam di mau qui tim. 6(3) Cac amino axit la chat ran 6 diéu kién thuong, dé tan trong nude va 6 vi hoi ngot. (4) Dung dich cia glyxin chi chita ion luréng cue *HsN-CH»-COO- (8) Cac a-amino axit c6 trong thién nhién goi 1a amino axit thién nhign. (6) Hau hét cac a-amino axit li co s6 kign tao nén céc loai protein ctia co thé sdng. (7) Muéi mononatri glutamat ding lam gia vi thie &n. (8) Mét s amino axit duge ding dé diéu ché to nilon. $6 nhan dinh diing la AS Bs C6 D7 NAP 24. Trong céc nhn xét sau, cé bao nhiéu nhan xét ding? (1). C6 thé tao durgc t6i da 2 dipeptit tir phan ting tring ngung (2). Khde véi axit axetic, axit amino axetic phan ting véi axit HCI va tham gia phan ting tring ngung, (3). Giding véi axit axe hop Alanin va Glyxin. ; amiroaxit c6 thé tac dung voi NaOH tao mudi va nude. (4). Glyxin, lysin, etylamoni axetat, axit glutamic déu la chat ludng tinh, (6). Thiy phan khéng hoan toan Gly-Phe-Tyr-Gly-Lys-Gly-Phe-Tyr c6 thé thu duoc 5 tripeptit cé chita Gly. (6). Cho Cu(OH vao 6ng nghiém chita anbumin thay tao dung dich xanh lam, (7). Cac peptit mach hé déu cho phan ting mau biure véi Cu(OH). (8). Dung dich cAc polipeptit déu hda tan Cu(OH): tao thanh dung dich mau tim: A.6. B.4. C3. D.5. NAP 25. Khi ndi vé peptit va protein, ta c6 cée phat biéu sau: (1) Lign két cua nhém CO véi nhém NH giita hai don vi a-amino anit durge goi la lién két peptit. 2) Tat ca cae protein déu tan trong nude tao thanh dung dich keo. 3) Cac peptit thudng 6 thé long, c6 nhiét dé néng chay cao va dé tan tong nude. (4) Khi dun néng hoc cho axit, bazo hay mot s6 mudi vao dung dich protein, protein sé dng tu Iai, tach ra khdi dung dich. S6 phat biéu sai li: Al. B.4. C3. D2