7HFKQRORJ\(QKDQFHG&ROODERUDWLYH/HDUQLQJIRU,PSURYHG

,QWHUDFWLYLW\&ROODERUDWLRQDQG)OH[LELOLW\LQ+LJKHU(GXFDWLRQDQG
&RUSRUDWH7UDLQLQJ

$QQHOLHV5DHV8QLYHUVLW\RI/HXYHQFDPSXV.XODN5HVHDUFKJURXS,7(&LPHF.8/HXYHQ
DQQHOLHVUDHV#NXOHXYHQEH

&XUUHQWSRVLWLRQDQGUHVHDUFKZLWKLQ,7(&
,DP3RVWGRFWRUDO5HVHDUFKHULQLQVWUXFWLRQDOSV\FKRORJ\DQG±WHFKQRORJ\DQGFR3,ZLWKLQWKH,7(&UHVHDUFK
JURXS DW WKH 8QLYHUVLW\ RI /HXYHQ .8 /HXYHQ FDPSXV .XODN LQ .RUWULMN 6HH KWWSVZZZNXOHXYHQ
NXODNEHSRVWHUZDOOSRVWHUX,7(&BSRVWHUV.XODNBRQGHU]RHNVQDPLGGDJ7(/SGI ,7(& LV
D UHVHDUFK JURXS RI .8 /HXYHQ DQG LPHF DQG EULQJV WRJHWKHU UHVHDUFKHUV RI IRXU GLVFLSOLQHV HGXFDWLRQDO
SV\FKRORJ\VWDWLVWLFVDSSOLHGOLQJXLVWLFVDQGFRPSXWHUVFLHQFHWRFROODERUDWHRQUHVHDUFKWRSLFVLQHGXFDWLRQDO
WHFKQRORJ\ VXFK DV WKH LQVWUXFWLRQDO GHVLJQ DQG HIIHFWLYHQHVV HGXFDWLRQDO VWDWLVWLFV DQG GDWD PLQLQJ DQG
LQIRUPDWLRQH[WUDFWLRQ
, DPUHVSRQVLEOHIRUFDUU\LQJRXWTXDVLH[SHULPHQWDOHIIHFWLYHQHVVUHVHDUFKLQWHFKQRORJ\HQKDQFHG
OHDUQLQJ HQYLURQPHQWV RQ WKH EDVLV RI WKHRU\GULYHQ DQG HPSLULFDOO\ YDOLGDWHG LQVWUXFWLRQDO GHVLJQ SULQFLSOHV
7KLV LQFOXGHV HYDOXDWLRQ RI WKH LPSDFW RI FKRLFHV LQ LQVWUXFWLRQDO GHVLJQ HJ WDVN FKDUDFWHULVWLFV WDVN
VHTXHQFLQJOHDUQHUVXSSRUWRQKXPDQOHDUQLQJE\DQDO\]LQJDQGWULDQJXODWLQJ WKH IROORZLQJGDWDVRXUFHV
REVHUYHG EHKDYLRU DV FDSWXUHG E\ WUDFNLQJ WHFKQRORJLHV  DXGLRYLVXDO SURFHVVLQJ  FRJQLWLYH OHDUQLQJ
RXWFRPHVDQGG\QDPLFDIIHFWLYHOHDUQLQJRXWFRPHVHJJRDORULHQWDWLRQSHUFHLYHGIXQFWLRQDOLW\SHUFHLYHG
HDVHRIXVH
,Q WKH QH[W \HDUV , ZLOO EH DPRQJ RWKHUV LQYROYHG LQ WKH 7(&2/ 7HFKQRORJ\(QKDQFHG
&2OODERUDWLYH /HDUQLQJ SURMHFW VHH KWWSVZZZNXOHXYHQNXODNEHWHFRO DLPLQJ DW WKH GHVLJQ
LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ DQG HYDOXDWLRQ RI UHFHQW IHDWXUHV RI HGXFDWLRQDO WHFKQRORJ\ DQG WKH VXEVHTXHQW /(&785(
SURMHFWIRFXVLQJRQWKHGHVLJQDQGHYDOXDWLRQRIDGDWDGULYHQDQGHYLGHQFHEDVHGSODWIRUPIRUGHFLVLRQVXSSRUW
IRUWHDFKHUVURRPRSHUDWRUVDQGOHDUQHUVLQKLJKHUHGXFDWLRQDQGFRUSRUDWHWUDLQLQJJHDUHGWRZDUGVLPSURYLQJ
OHDUQHUHQJDJHPHQWLQIDFHWRIDFHUHPRWHDQGUHFRUGHGOHFWXUHV2EMHFWLYHVLQFOXGHPRGHOOLQJDQGHQKDQFLQJ
OHDUQHU HQJDJHPHQW WKURXJK EHKDYLRU WUDFNLQJ DQG DXGLRYLVXDO SURFHVVLQJ LPSURYLQJ WKH FRVWHIILFLHQF\ DQG
VFDODELOLW\RIUHDOWLPHYLGHRGLUHFWLRQDQGGHPRQVWUDWLQJWKHDGGHGYDOXHRILQWHUDFWLYHWHFKQRORJ\HQKDQFHG
OHDUQLQJ

³6PDUWHGXFDWLRQ´WRSURPRWHHQJDJHPHQWDQGHIIHFWLYHOHDUQLQJ
2YHUWKHODVW\HDUVFRPSXWHUVEHFDPHPRUHDQGPRUHSUHVHQWLQDOODUHDVRIKXPDQVRFLHW\$OVRWKHILHOG
RI HGXFDWLRQ KDV QRW HVFDSHG IURP WKLV HYROXWLRQ DQG DQ LPSRUWDQW VKLIW WRZDUGV LQFUHDVHG GLJLWDOL]DWLRQ KDV
RFFXUUHG/DXULOODUG<DQJ6FKQHOOHU 5RFKH1H[WWRWKLVOHDUQLQJDQDO\WLFVLVDQHPHUJLQJDQG
SURPLVLQJ ILHOG IRU HGXFDWLRQDO UHVHDUFK DQG WHFKQRORJ\HQKDQFHG OHDUQLQJ SURFHVVHV &RQGH  +HUQiQGH]
*DUFtD7KH7(&2/SURMHFWFDQEHVLWXDWHGLQWKHVKLIWDQGVWDUWHGLQ0DUFKDWWKH8QLYHUVLW\RI
/HXYHQ %HOJLXP LQ FROODERUDWLRQ ZLWK WZR LQGXVWU\ SDUWQHUV %DUFR DQG 7HOHYLF 7KH PDLQ REMHFWLYH LV WR
HQKDQFHLQWHUDFWLYLW\FROODERUDWLRQDQGIOH[LELOLW\LQWKHOHDUQLQJSURFHVVRI8QLYHUVLW\VWXGHQWV7KH7(&2/
DSSURDFKLQWHJUDWHV%DUFR¶VZH&RQQHFWV\VWHPZKLFKSURYLGHVDQHDV\WRXVHFDPSXVZLGHXVHUH[SHULHQFH
IRU FROODERUDWLYH OHDUQLQJ DV PXOWLSOH VFUHHQV FDQ EH VKDUHG VLPXOWDQHRXVO\ ZLWK  7HOHYLF (GXFDWLRQ¶V
FROODERUDWLRQ4SODWIRUPDFORXGEDVHGSODWIRUPWKDWSURYLGHVLQWHUDFWLYHDQGFROODERUDWLYHOHDUQLQJDFWLYLWLHV
7KH7(&2/SODWIRUPQRWRQO\RIIHUVRSSRUWXQLWLHVIRURQFDPSXVOHDUQLQJEXWDOVRSURYLGHVWKHRSSRUWXQLW\
IRU FRQQHFWLQJ UHPRWH FODVVHV RU LQGLYLGXDOV LQ DQ LQWHUDFWLYH ZD\ RYHUFRPLQJ WKH OLPLWDWLRQV RI GLVWDQFH WR
HQDEOHUHPRWHVWXGHQWWHDFKHULQWHUDFWLRQ
$WWKH8QLYHUVLW\RI/HXYHQFDPSXV.XODNLQFOXGLQJIDFXOWLHV±VRPHRIWKHOHDUQLQJVSDFHVDUH
UHGHVLJQHG DQG HTXLSSHG ZLWK WKH LQQRYDWLQJ HGXFDWLRQDO WHFKQRORJ\ 7KLV FDPSXV IXQFWLRQV DV D OLYLQJ ODE
FDOOHG(GXODEVHH)LJXUHLQZKLFKWKH7(&2/VROXWLRQVDQGLPSOHPHQWDWLRQVLQDXWKHQWLFOHDUQLQJVHWWLQJV
DUHEHLQJHYDOXDWHGDQGILQHWXQHGEDVHGRQDGHVLJQEDVHGUHVHDUFKDSSURDFK%DUDE 6TXLUH'XULQJ
WKH ILUVW SKDVH WKH SURMHFW IRFXVHG RQ WKH LQWHUDFWLYH OHFWXUH DQG WKH FROODERUDWLYH OHDUQLQJ VSDFH 'DWD DUH
FROOHFWHGWKURXJKIRFXVJURXSLQWHUYLHZZLWKOHFWXUHVDQGVXUYH\VWRJHWLQVLJKWRQWKHWHFKQRORJ\DFFHSWDQFH
'DYLVRIERWKVWXGHQWVDQGWHDFKHUVDQGOHDUQLQJDQDO\WLFV ZLWKEHXVHGWR PRUHSUHFLVHO\ XQGHUVWDQG
VWXGHQWV¶ OHDUQLQJ QHHGV DQG WR VXSSRUW WHDFKHUV WR SURYLGH RSWLPDO IHHGEDFN DQG PDNH ZHOOJURXQGHG

CSCL 2017 Proceedings 942 © ISLS

HGXFDWLRQDO GHFLVLRQV EDVHG RQ WKH FRQWHQW RI VWXGHQWV¶ LQWHUDFWLRQV DQG DUWLIDFWV &XHQGHW  7RUPH\ 
0DWXN/LQQ (\ORQ


)LJXUH'LIIHUHQWOHDUQLQJVHWWLQJVDW(GXODEWKHOLYLQJODERIWKH7(&2/SURMHFW

7KHILUVWUHVXOWVVKRZWKDWWKHSHUFHLYHGHDVHRIXVHWKHSHUFHLYHGXVHIXOQHVVDQGWKHEHKDYLRUDOLQWHQWLRQDUH
KLJKUHJDUGLQJWKHLQWHUDFWLYHDQGFROODERUDWLYHIHDWXUHVLPSOHPHQWHGLQWKHOLYLQJODEDQGWKDWHIIHFWLYHXVHRI
WKH IHDWXUHV VLJQLILFDQWO\ LPSURYH WKH WHFKQRORJ\ DFFHSWDQFH S   )RU H[DPSOH UHJDUGLQJ VFUHHQ
VKDULQJ VWXGHQWV ZLWK H[SHULHQFH 1   0   DUH VLJQLILFDQWO\ PRUH SRVLWLYH FRPSDUHG WR VWXGHQWV
ZLWKRXWH[SHULHQFHZLWKVFUHHQVKDULQJ1 0 
<HW EDVHG RQ WKH ILUVW XVH FDVHV LPSRUWDQW TXHVWLRQV DQG FKDOOHQJHV UHYHDOHG WR EH VROYHG LQ WKLV
FRQWH[W 7HDFKHUV VWUHVV WKH QHHG IRU PRUH LQIRUPHG DQG HYLGHQFHEDVHG XVH RI WHFKQRORJLFDO LQWHUYHQWLRQV
GXULQJLQWHUDFWLYHOHFWXUHDQGGXULQJFROODERUDWLYHOHDUQLQJVHWWLQJV7RPHHWWKLVQHHGIXWXUHUHVHDUFKZLOOVHW
XSTXDVLH[SHULPHQWDOLQVWUXFWLRQDOGHVLJQVWXGLHVWRFRPSDUHGLIIHUHQWGLGDFWLFDOSHGDJRJLFDOVFHQDULRVJXLGHG
E\WKHUHFHQWOLWHUDWXUHRQVFULSWLQJDQGRUFKHVWUDWLRQ'LOOHQERXUJ5DHV 6FKHOOHQV1H[WWRWKLV
DQ RQJRLQJ V\VWHPDWLF UHYLHZ IRFXVHV RQ WKH GHILQLWLRQ RI HQJDJHPHQW WRZDUG GHWHFWLQJ OHDUQHU HQJDJHPHQW
IURPEHKDYLRUDOGDWDDQGDXGLRYLVXDOGDWDDVZHOOIRUERWKRQOLQHDQGRIIOLQHOHDUQLQJIRUFROODERUDWLYHDQG
LQGLYLGXDOOHDUQLQJWRLQIRUPLQVWUXFWLRQDOGHVLJQDQGHGXFDWLRQDOGHFLVLRQPDNLQJDVRSWLPL]DWLRQRIOHDUQLQJ
UHTXLUHVQRWRQO\WRUHWULHYHWKHXVHIXOLQIRUPDWLRQDQGNQRZOHGJHDERXWOHDUQLQJSURFHVVHVDQGUHODWLRQVDPRQJ
OHDUQLQJDJHQWVEXWDOVRWRWUDQVIRUPWKHGDWDJDWKHUHGLQDFWLRQDEOHLQIRUPDWLRQ

5HIHUHQFHV
%DUDE 6  6TXLUH .  'HVLJQ%DVHG 5HVHDUFK 3XWWLQJ D 6WDNH LQ WKH *URXQG 7KH -RXUQDO RI WKH
/HDUQLQJ6FLHQFHV
&RQGH0È +HUQiQGH]*DUFtDÈ/HDUQLQJDQDO\WLFVIRUHGXFDWLRQDOGHFLVLRQPDNLQJ&RPSXWHUV
LQ+XPDQ%HKDYLRU±
&XHQGHW6 7RUPH\5*UDQG&KDOOHQJH3UREOHP6XSSRUWLQJ7HDFKHU'HFLVLRQ0DNLQJ7KURXJK
$SSURSULDWH )HHGEDFN ,Q *UDQG &KDOOHQJH 3UREOHPV LQ 7HFKQRORJ\(QKDQFHG /HDUQLQJ ,, 022&V
DQG%H\RQG3HUVSHFWLYHVIRU5HVHDUFK3UDFWLFHDQG3ROLF\0DNLQJ'HYHORSHGDWWKH$OSLQH5HQGH]
9RXVLQ9LOODUGGH/DQV
'DYLV ) '  3HUFHLYHG XVHIXOQHVV SHUFHLYHG HDVH RI XVH DQG XVHU DFFHSWDQFH RI LQIRUPDWLRQ
WHFKQRORJ\0,64XDUWHUO\
'LOOHQERXUJ32UFKHVWUDWLRQ*UDSKV(3)/3UHVV
/DXULOODUG '  5HWKLQNLQJ 8QLYHUVLW\ 7HDFKLQJ $ FRQYHUVDWLRQDO IUDPHZRUN IRU WKH HIIHFWLYH XVH RI
OHDUQLQJWHFKQRORJLHV/RQGRQ5RXWOHGJH
0DWXN&)/LQQ0& (\ORQ%67HFKQRORJ\WRVXSSRUWWHDFKHUVXVLQJHYLGHQFHIURPVWXGHQW
ZRUNWRFXVWRPL]HWHFKQRORJ\HQKDQFHGLQTXLU\XQLWV,QVWUXFWLRQDO6FLHQFH±
5DHV $  6FKHOOHQV 7  7KH HIIHFWV RI WHDFKHUOHG FODVV LQWHUYHQWLRQV GXULQJ WHFKQRORJ\HQKDQFHG
VFLHQFH LQTXLU\ RQ VWXGHQWV¶ NQRZOHGJH LQWHJUDWLRQ DQG EDVLF QHHG VDWLVIDFWLRQ &RPSXWHUV 
(GXFDWLRQ±±
<DQJ-6FKQHOOHU& 5RFKH67KHUROHRIKLJKHUHGXFDWLRQLQSURPRWLQJOLIHORQJOHDUQLQJ8,/
3XEOLFDWLRQ6HULHVRQ/LIHORQJ/HDUQLQJ3ROLFLHVDQG6WUDWHJLHV1R

CSCL 2017 Proceedings 943 © ISLS