Base verbale (IPA) Prétérit (IPA)

abide ǝ'baɪd abode ǝ'bǝʊd

arise ǝ'raɪz arose ǝ'raʊz

awake ǝ'weɪk awoke ǝ'waʊk

be bi: was/were wɒz/wɜ:

bear beǝ bore bɔ:

beat bi:t beat bi:t

become bɪ'kʌm became bɪ'keɪm

begin bɪ'gɪn began bɪ'gæn

bend bend bent bent

bet bet bet bet

bind baɪnd bound baʊnd

bite baɪt bit bɪt

bleed bli:d bled bled

blow blǝʊ blew blu:

break breɪk broke brǝʊk

breed bri:d bred bred

bring brɪŋ brought brɔ:t

broadcast 'brɔ:dkɑ:st broadcast / broadcasted 'brɔ:dkɑ:st

build bɪld built bɪlt

burn bɜ:n burnt bɜ:nt

burst bɜ:st burst bɜ:st

buy baɪ bought bɔ:t

cast kɑ:st cast kɑ:st

catch kætʃ caught kɔ:t

choose tʃu:z chose tʃǝʊz

cling klɪŋ clung klʌŋ

clothe klǝʊð clad / clothed klæd /klǝʊðd

come kʌm came keɪm

cost kɒst cost kɒst

creep kri:p crept krept

cut kʌt cut kʌt

deal dɪǝl dealt delt

dig dɪg dug dʌg

dive daɪv dove dǝʊv

do du: did dɪd

draw drɔ: drew dru:

dream dri:m dreamt / dreamed dremt

drink drɪŋk drank dræŋk

drive draɪv drove drǝʊv

dwell dwel dwelt dwelt

eat i:t ate eɪt

fall fɔ:l fell fel

feed fi:d fed fed

feel fi:l felt felt

fight faɪt fought fɔ:t

find faɪnd found faʊnd

flee fli: fled fled

fly flaɪ flew flu:

forbid fǝ'bɪd forbade fǝ'beɪd

forecast 'fɔ:kɑ:st forecast 'fɔ:kɑ:st

forget fǝ'get forgot fǝ'gɒt

forgive fǝ'gɪv forgave fǝ'geɪv

freeze fri:z froze frǝʊz

get get got gɒt

gild gɪld gilt / gilded gɪlt / gɪldɪd

give gɪv gave geɪv

go gǝʊ went went

grow grǝʊ grew gru:

hang hæŋ hung hʌŋ

have hæv had hæd

hear hɪǝ heard hɜ:d

hide haɪd hid hɪd

hit hɪt hit hɪt

hold hǝʊld held held

 hurt hɜ:t hurt hɜ:t

keep ki:p kept kept

kneel ni:l knelt nelt

knit nɪt knit nɪt

know nǝʊ knew nju:

lay leɪ laid leɪd

lead li:d led led

lean li:n leant lent

leap li:p leapt lept

learn lɜ:n learnt lɜ:nt

leave li:v left left

lend lend lent lent

let let let let

lie laɪ lay leɪ

light laɪt lit lɪt

lose lu:z lost lɒst

make meɪk made meɪd

mean mi:n meant ment

meet mi:t met met

mislead mɪ'sli:d misled mɪs'led

mistake mɪs'teɪk mistook mɪs'tʊk

mow mǝʊ mowed mǝʊd

overcome ǝʊvǝ'kʌm overcame ǝʊvǝ'keɪm

overhear ǝʊvǝ'hɪǝ overheard ǝʊvǝ'hɜ:d

overtake ǝʊvǝ'teɪk overtook ǝʊvǝ'tʊk

overthrow ǝʊvǝ'θrǝʊ overthrew ǝʊvǝ'θru:

pay peɪ paid peɪd

prove 'pru:v proved 'pru:vd

put pʊt put pʊt

quit kwɪt quit kwɪt

read ri:d read red

ride raɪd rode rǝʊd

ring rɪŋ rang ræŋ

rise raɪz rose rǝʊz

run rʌn ran ræn

 saw sɔ: sawed sɔ:d

say seɪ said sed

see si: saw sɔ:

seek si:k sought sɔ:t

sell sel sold sǝʊld

send send sent sent

set set set set

sew sǝʊ sewed sǝʊd

shake ʃeɪk shook ʃʊk

shave ʃeɪv shaved ʃeɪvd

shed ʃed shed ʃed

shine ʃaɪn shone ʃɒn

shoot ʃu:t shot ʃɒt

show ʃǝʊ showed ʃǝʊd

shrink ʃrɪŋk shrank ʃræŋk

shut ʃʌt shut ʃʌt

sing sɪŋ sang sæŋ

sink sɪŋk sank sæŋk

sit sɪt sat sæt

slay sleɪ slew slu:

sleep sli:p slept slept

slide slaɪd slid slɪd

sling slɪŋ slung slʌŋ

slit slɪt slit slɪt

smell smel smelt smelt

sow sǝʊ sowed sǝʊd

speak spi:k spoke spǝʊk

speed spi:d sped sped

spell spel spelt spelt

spend spend spent spent

spill spɪl spilt spɪlt

spin spɪn spun spʌn

spit spɪt spat spæt

split splɪt split splɪt

spoil spɔɪl spoilt spɔɪlt

 spread spred spread spred

spring sprɪŋ sprang spræŋ

stand stænd stood stʊd

steal sti:l stole stǝʊl

stick stɪk stuck stʌk

sting stɪŋ stung stʌŋ

stink stɪŋk stank stæŋk

strew stru: strewed stru:d

stride straɪd strode strǝʊd

strike straɪk struck strʌk

strive straɪv strove strǝʊv

swear sweǝ swore swɔ:

sweep swi:p swept swept

swell swel swelled sweld

swim swɪm swam swæm

swing swɪŋ swung swæŋ

take teɪk took tʊk

teach ti:tʃ taught tɔ:t

tear teǝ tore tɔ:

tell tel told tǝʊld

think θɪŋk thought θɔ:t

thrive θraɪv throve θrǝʊv

throw θrǝʊ threw θru:

thrust θrʌst thrust θrʌst

tread tred trod trɒd

undergo ʌndǝ'gǝʊ underwent ʌndǝ'went

understand ʌndǝ'stænd understood ʌndǝ'stʊd

undertake ʌndǝ'teɪk undertook ʌndǝ'tʊk

undo ʌn'du: undid ʌn'dɪd

unwind ʌn'waɪnd unwound ʌn'waʊnd

uphold ʌp'hǝʊld upheld ʌp'held

upset ʌp'set upset ʌp'set

wake weɪk woke wǝʊk

wear weǝ wore wɔ:

weave wi:v wove wǝʊv

weep wi:p wept wept

 win wɪn won wʌn

wind waɪnd wound waʊnd

withdraw wɪð'drɔ: withdrew wɪð'dru:

withhold wɪð'hǝʊld withheld wɪð'held

withstand wɪð'stænd withstood wɪð'stʊd

wring rɪŋ wrung rʌŋ

write rait wrote rǝʊt

IPA = International Pronunciation Alphabet

 Verbes irréguliers
Participe passé (IPA) Traduction
abode ǝ'bǝʊd supporter
arisen ǝ'rɪzǝn survenir, surgir
awoken ǝ'weɪkǝn se réveiller
been bi:n être
borne bɔ:n porter, supporter
beaten bi:tǝn battre
become bɪ'kʌm devenir
begun bɪ'gʌn commencer
bent bent plier, courber
bet bet parier
bound baʊnd attacher, lier
bitten bɪtǝn mordre
bled bled saigner
blown blǝʊn souffler
broken 'brǝʊkǝn casser
bred bred élever, se reproduire
brought brɔ:t apporter
broadcast / broadcasted 'brɔ:dkɑ:st diffuser, émettre
built bɪlt construire
burnt bɜ:nt brûler
burst bɜ:st éclater
bought bɔ:t acheter
cast kɑ:st lancer, jeter
caught kɔ:t attraper
chosen 'tʃǝʊzǝn choisir
clung klʌŋ suspendre
clad / clothed klæd /klǝʊðd vêtir
come kʌm venir
cost kɒst coûter
 crept krept ramper
cut kʌt couper
dealt delt distribuer, traiter
dug dʌg creuser, fouiller
dived daɪvd plonger
done dʌn faire
drawn drɔ:n dessiner
dreamt / dreamed dremt rêver
drunk drʌŋk boire
driven 'drɪvǝn conduire
dwelt dwelt habiter, demeurer
eaten 'i:tǝn manger
fallen 'fɔ:lǝn tomber
fed fed nourrir
felt felt (res)sentir
fought fɔ:t se battre, combattre
found faʊnd trouver
fled fled s’enfuir
flown flǝʊn voler (air)
forbidden fǝ'bɪdǝn interdire
forecast 'fɔ:kɑ:st prévoir
forgotten fǝ'gɒtǝn oublier
forgiven fǝ'gɪvn pardonner
frozen 'frǝʊzǝn geler
got gɒt obtenir
gilt / gilded gɪlt / gɪldɪd dorer
given 'gɪvǝn donner
gone gɒn aller
grown grǝʊn grandir, pousser
hung hʌŋ accrocher
had hæd avoir
heard hɜ:d entendre
hidden 'hɪdǝn (se) cacher
hit hɪt frapper
held held tenir
 hurt hɜ:t blesser
kept kept garder
knelt nelt s’agenouiller
knit nɪt tricoter
known nǝʊn savoir
laid leɪd étendre, mettre
led led mener
leant lent (s’)appuyer, pencher
leapt lept sauter, bondir
learnt lɜ:nt apprendre
left left partir, laisser
lent lent prêter
let let laisser, permettre
lain leɪn être étendu
lit lɪt allumer
lost lɒst perdre
made meɪd faire, fabriquer
meant ment signifier
met met rencontrer
misled mɪs'led tromper
mistaken mɪs'teɪkǝn se tromper
mown mǝʊn tondre
overcome ǝʊvǝ'kʌm triompher de
overheard ǝʊvǝ'hɜ:d entendre par hasard
overtaken ǝʊvǝ'teɪkǝn rattraper, dépasser
overthrown ǝʊvǝ'θrǝʊn vaincre, renverser
paid peɪd payer
proven 'pru:vǝn prouver
put pʊt mettre, poser
quit kwɪt abandonner, démissionner
read red lire
ridden 'rɪdǝn monter (à vélo...)
rung rʌŋ sonner
risen 'rɪzǝn se lever (soleil)
run rʌn courir
 sawn sɔ:n scier
said sed dire
seen si:n voir
sought sɔ:t chercher
sold sǝʊld vendre
sent sent envoyer
set set mettre, configurer
sewn sǝʊn coudre
shaken 'ʃeɪkǝn secouer, trembler
shaved / shaven ʃeɪvǝn (se) raser
shed ʃed verser, perdre, répandre
shone ʃɒn briller
shot ʃɒt tirer
shown ʃǝʊn montrer
shrunk ʃrʌŋk rétrécir
shut ʃʌt fermer
sung sʌŋ chanter
sunk sʌŋk couler, sombrer
sat sæt être assis
slain sleɪn tuer
slept slept dormir
slid slɪd glisser
slung slʌŋ lancer, jeter, suspendre
slit slɪt fendre, inciser
smelt smelt sentir (odeur)
sown sǝʊn semer
spoken 'spǝʊkǝn parler
sped sped aller vite, précipiter
spelt spelt épeler
spent spent passer, dépenser
spilt spɪlt renverser, (se) répandre
spun spʌn tourner, tisser (toile)
spat spæt cracher
split splɪt (se) fendre, (se) diviser
spoilt spɔɪlt gâcher, gâter
 spread spred étendre, étaler
sprung sprʌŋ bondir, provenir de
stood stʊd être debout
stolen 'stǝʊlǝn dérober, voler
stuck stʌk coller, enfoncer
stung stʌŋ piquer, brûler
stunk stʌŋk puer
strewn stru:n éparpiller, joncher
stridden 'strɪdǝn marcher à grands pas
struck strʌk frapper, sonner
striven 'strɪvǝn s’efforcer de
sworn swɔ:n jurer
swept swept balayer
swollen 'swǝʊlǝn gonfler, enfler
swum swʌm nager
swung swʌŋ (se) balancer
taken 'teɪkǝn prendre
taught tɔ:t enseigner
torn tɔ:n (se) déchirer
told tǝʊld raconter
thought θɔ:t penser
thriven 'θrɪvǝn se développer, s’épanouir
thrown θrǝʊn lancer
thrust θrʌst pousser violemment
trodden 'trɒdǝn marcher, parcourir
undergone ʌndǝ'gɒn subir, suivre
understood ʌndǝ'stʊd comprendre
undertaken ʌndǝ'teɪkǝn entrependre, assumer
undone ʌn'dʌn défaire, annuler
unwound ʌn'waʊnd (se) détendre
upheld ʌp'held soutenir, confirmer
upset ʌp'set renverser, contrarier
woken 'wǝʊkǝn (se) réveiller
worn wɔ:n porter (vêtement)
woven 'wǝʊvǝn tisser, tresser
wept wept pleurer
 won wʌn gagner
wound waʊnd serpenter, enrouler
withdrawn wɪð'drɔ:n (se) retirer
withheld wɪð'held retenir, différer
withstood wɪð'stʊd résister à
wrung rʌŋ tordre, essorer, arracher
written 'rɪtǝn écrire