YTBEPKAEHO 9-18 aneapa 2017 eoda 8 kaace Tlepevui dene 1. Heiictsurembuble unica a, b, c TaKOBBI, YTO BbINONHEHO HepaBeHCTBO 2+ 2G ga, 20 alee ae Ose a+b b+e CP ae <> Tloxaskute, ro cpeau Uncen a, b, c XOTA Obl OAHO YHCNO OTPHLATE/bHOe. 2. [po HaTypasbHoe 4HCMO N H3BECTHO, YTO HHCMO BCeX eFO HaTYPaJIbHBIX LesH— Teneli paBHo 3, a 4HC10 BCeX HATYPANbHBIX LemMTeTell YAcna n — 1 paBHo 2. Haiinure wncno Bcex HaTypanbHbix Aeantenel sHcaa n> — 1, (K natypaJbHbim AenWTesAM HaTYpasIbHOPO YHCia MPHAHCAMOTCA 1 WcaMo 4NC0.) 3. Taw paskoGenpeHHbiii npaMoyroJbHbI TpeyrombHHK ABC’ ¢ MpAMbiM yrioM npu sepummne B. Tycrb M u N —cepenuupiero cropon AC u BC cootsercrseH- Ho. Ha nponomkenuu orpeska MB 3a Touxy B ormeyea Touka X TaKas, TO yrou ANX papex 90°. : Haiiaute yrabi tpeyronbauka AN X. 4, Ha crene 8 pag BCT n sJaMnoueK, BHaYase OHH BCe BbIKMOYeHEI. Bosse Kark- JOi NAMNOUKH ecTb NepeksOYATeNIb, IPH Ha%kaTHH Ha KOTOPbIM NepeKsuOYaeTCA 97a wlaMMouka H BCe, pacrioiorKeHHbie npawee Heé. Maura H Cepéxxa urpaior B Hrpy: OHH No o4epenH BLIGHPAIOT MepeKMIOUATe/Ib H HAaXKUMAIOT Ha HELO, MPOHTpbIBAeT TOT, NO- cule XOfla KOTOPOTO COCTOAHHE JaMMOYeK MOBTOPHTCA, T.e. CTaHeT TaKHM, KaKHM OHO yoke Koria-s1H60 6pis10 10 STOO (BKMO4AA H HaYa/IbHOe COCTOAHHE slammouek). Kro Brurpaet mpi npaBvabHoli Hrpe, eca nepBoli HauHHaer Mawia? Nlonp3osaTeca KanbkyNATOpOM He paspewiaerca. Bpema paGori: 4,5 siacaYTBEPKAEHO aTena opraHH3auHOHHOrO KOMHTeTa pecnyGaukanckoit onmMnnanst 30BauHAPRecnyOnkH Beaapycb ee Ill sran 9 — 13 aneapa 2017 eoda 9 Kaacce Tepsviti deno 1. Jai HatypanbHoro YHCcva n 4epes d(n) O6osHAaYHM KosMYeCTBO BCeX pa3svIHy— HbIX HaTypasIbHBIX JemHTeneH wHcna n (BKMIOYaA 1H n). Haiiaure Bce HaTypabHble n, LIA KOTOPbIX BbINOJIHACTCA PaBeHCTBO a(n) + d(8n +1) = 2. Taunt n watypanbuerx uncen. M3 Hux cocTaBHuIM BCe MonapHble cyMMbI. Cpean TOJYYEHHBIX CYMM © OKa3a/NCb YETHBIMH Hy — HEYETHDIMH. n Tloxaxxure, uro x + 5 Sy. 3. B npamoyrombuom tpeyrombHuke ABC (ZC = 90°) Toukn K u L — TouKn KaCaHHA BIMCaHHOM B Hero OKpy2kKHOCTH co cTopoHamu AC wu AB coorsercTseHHo. Hanpsamyro KL w3tovex C w B onyuensi nepnengukyaspb CM 4 BN. Haiiaute ornouienua cropor tpeyronpuuka ABC, ecau MK + LN = KL. 4. Ha crene B pa BHCAT n NaMNoUeK, BHAYAe OHH BCe BbIKNOUeHEI. Bose KarK- Jol JaMNO4YKH eCTb 1Ba NepeKsuOYaTe/A: BepXHHi H HHKHHH. [pH Ha>KaTHH Ha Bepx- HA nepekKHOuaTeJIb- mepeks0uaeTCA 3Ta JlaMnouka H BCe, PacMOOKEHHbIE TipaBee Heé, a Mp HaykaTHH Ha HWDKHHH MepeksiovaeTcA 37a JaMNO4Ka H BCe, pacmovior%KeH— ube epee Heé. Mata u Cepésxa urpaior B urpy: OHH To O¥epemH BLIGUpaloT Nepe- KsOUATE/Ib H Ha2KUMAIOT Ha HeTO; MIpOMrpbIBaeT TOT, Noce XOMa KOTOPOTO COCTOAHHE JlaMNouek MOBTOPHTCA, T.€. CTAHET TAKHM, KaKHM OHO yoKe Korga-1H60 6bi0 10 STOFO (BKM0NaA H HavadbHoe COCTOAHHE JaMnoueK). Kro ppiurpaet npx npaBunbuoii urpe, ecm Maula HauHaet nepBoH, HO Oa MO>KET HaKUMATS TOJIBKO Ha BepXHHe MepeksO4aTesH, a Cep@Ka Ha JOObIe ? Tlonbsonateca KanbkynaTopom He paspewaerca. Bpea paGorei: 5 yacosMy OpraHusauMoHHoro KoMuTeTa nyGauKaHcKoi oAMMNMAzB s-RecnyOukn Benapycb LXVII Benopycckaa maTematiueckaa OnMMANaga LKONBHMKOB Ill stan 9-13 aneapa 2017 200a 10 kaace Tlepewii denon 1. Jaa natypanbuoro yucuia n yepes d(n) 0603Ha4HM KOJIHYeCTBO BCeX PasvIMu- HBIX HaTYPA/IbHBIX LesHTeNeH YHcMa n (BKsOYaA 1 HN). Haiiaute sce HaTypasbHbIe 7, IJ KOTOPBIX BBINO/HAeTCA PaBEHCTBO d(n) + d(56n + 1) =5. 2. Jleficrsurenbubie unena a, b, c TakOBbI, YTO a > b > c H BBIMOAHEHO paBeH- cTBO a-b b-c ca _ Se C— a2-a—b Tloxaxkute, uTo (b— 0)? > 4(a-0)*. 3. Touku Ay, By u Cy — cepeaunbi ctopon BC, CA u AB tpeyroubinKa ABC cootsercrsenno. Ha croponax AB, 1 AC; tpeyronbHuka AByC} BO BHeLIHIOIO cropoxy noerpoenst kBalpats! AB; EF u AC\GH coorsercrsenuo. Ilyctb ADS Bpicora TpeyrombHuka ABC. Tloxaxkute, uo TouKH Ay, D, G u E se@kat Ha OMHOM OKpy>KHOCTH. 4, B pan sanvcan HaOop HX n YHCes, Kaxkoe H3 KOTOpbIX pasHaercs 0, 1, 2 wiH 3. Jléua u Muusa urpaior 8 urpy, Renan xosbI Mo O4epeNH. 3a OAKH XO MO%*HO BbIOPaTb 1060€ 13 MaHHbIxX 4YHCes H NpHOaBHTb K HeMy, a TaKOKe K KaxKMOMy H3 4HCeI Mpa Bee HEFO, OHO H TOKE Les0e HHCMO (UIA pasHbIX XOOB NpHOaBAeMbIe YHC/a MOTYT ObITb pasIM4HEL); Nocue sTOTO Be NOTYYEHHBIe YHCNAa MEHAIOTCA Ha HX OCTATKH TPH neseHun Ha 4. [lpourppisaet TOT HrpOK, Nocse XO1a KOTOPOFO NOBTOPHTCA yropALO- YeHHbIit Ha6Op YHCeN, KOTOPbIi yxKe BCTpeyasIcA KOra-HOO 10 STOrO (Bkmo4uaA Hau¥asbHbil HaGop 4HCem). Ko BbIHrpaer Mpi NpaBHbHOH Hrpe, eC/H NepBbIM XODHT Jléua? TonesosaTbca KabKynATOpOM He paspewae4rca. Bpema pa6orer: 5 4acosYTBEPK ZEHO Samectutens nj opranusaunonHoro KomuTera sakalounTedyy OaMKaKCKO OAMMNHARD Samectute. eS teh ad Beaapycb Il stan 9— 13 aneapa2 2017 200a 11 Kaace Tlepéeul dene 1. [na watypanbHoro uncaa n yepes d(n) 0603HaYHM KONHYECTBO BCEX pagvIHu- HbIX HaTYPaJIbHbIX DeNHTeNeH Ya 1 (BKMIONAA 1 H 7). Haligute sce Hatypanbubie n, 11 KOTOPbIX BbINOMHAeTCA PABEHCTBO d(7n) + d(8n +1) = 7. 2. Tlonapxo pasnmunbie NonoKuTebHbIe LelicTBHTeNbHbIe HHCIa a, b, c TAKOBbI, UTO BBIFOJIH€HO HepaBeHCTBO a+b bte cta_b-e c-a,a—b ee 5 fee efat aed ote ne ce Jloxarkute, 470 ate, bta,ct+b ES >3. 8 > C— & “asc 3. B ocrpoyroabHom TpeyrombHHKe ABC yron ZCAB 8 apa pasa Oombule yrsia ZBCA. Tyctb Ay — ocHopanve BBICOTHI, OMYWeHHOH H3 BepuHHEI A, a M — cepenuua cropoxs! AC. Ha cropone AB seiGpava touxa C), Takas, yTO mpAaMBie AA;, BM u CC, nepecexatores B o2HOl TOUKe. Jlokaxute, iro Touka M, ocHopane nepnenauKy.iapa, onyLeHHoro 43 TOYKH A Ha mpsaMyio A,C;, 4 TOUKa nepeceyenua MeqMaH TpeyrombHHka AC\A; exaT Ha ofHoi Npamoi. 4. )Kurean xoposescrsa Hcnosb3yioT andasnt H3 2016 6ykB. HasBanue karko- ro 43 448 ropofos KOposeBcTBa COCTOHT H3 6 pasMH4HbIX GyKe. JlioGpie Ba roposa CoemHHeHbI Merxay COOO! TAKUM KOJIMYECTBOM JOPOF, CKOAbKO OOLUHX OyKB BCTpe4a- TCs B HX Ha3BaHHAx. Jloxaskute, 4TO KaKHe-TO Ba ropoda CBASAHbI HE MeHeé 4M ABYMA Pa3JIHYHbIMH MaplupyTamH Ge3 OOLWAX AOpor. Tlonesosareca KanbkyasTopom He paspewaerca. Bpema paborer: 5 acosLXVII Benopyccxan maTemaTuyeckan onMMAMaRa LIKOALHNKOS Ill stan 9 — 13 aneapa 2017 200a Pewenna Hepéviti dene 8 kaacc 8.1. Tipeanonoxkum, 4To Bce TpH yHCAa a, b, c HeOTpHUaTenbHble, [lpeo6pasyem aaHHoe B yeaiosHH Kepasencrso. Vineem at+2b—c_ b+2e-a c+2a—-6 roc a+b + bee cra Es a—b a+b+b qbbete ap ehat Shes a+b b+e cta b- e-a a-b b-e c-a,a-b if Sage aay 2 atic bre Neng ke mee aera TlockoabKy guna TpeK cen ne wenBixe 3, 70 n0 KpaMel Mepe OXHO Ha Hix He WeHbIne 1. Tlyerb, nanpamep, = > 1. Toma b—c > a+b, omyna —c > a, WTO BsMOxHO, B cHay HeOTpHILaTenb- HOCTH a H Cc, ARWb NpH a = c = 0. OnnaKo mocnegnee papencTBo HeBOSMOKHO, ‘Tak Kak CyMMa Q +c CTONT B sHamenaTene TpeTbelt upobn HepaBeHcTBa, AaNHOrO B yCAOEHH. c-a a—b Auasormuno pacematpupaioren eayyan >lu 21 b+c c+a ‘Takum o6pasom, no kpalinieHi mepe ono Hg uNcen a, b, ¢ OTpHLNaTenbHOE. 8.2. Oreer: 4. Zlaa HatypanbHoro yxena nm Yepes d(n) OGO3HaYHM KOAHYECTBO BCX PawHYHBIX HaTYPAbAbIX jesutenel yucaa n (BKao¥as 1 Hn). Bamerum, wro wicso HatypanbHBix zemHTeneli wena 1 pasHo 1 (re. d(1) = 1). Jane, pasen- ero d(n) = 2 seinonuseres Toraa M TonbKo Toraa, Kraan. — npocroe wHeno. JlelicrBuTenbHO, , ecaH n = p, THE YHCNO p NpocToe, To y Hero poBHO ABA pasmMYHEIX AenHTeAA: 1 Hp. Een xe TN COCTABHOE, TO y Hero He MeHee TpeX pasTHYHBIX AenUTeNeA: 1, n H KaKOM-HHGyLb NpocToA ne- aurenb wncna n..Haxouen, paseuerso d(n) = 3 suinoaAeTca Tora W TONBKO Torna, Kora n — KBagpat npoctoro wucaa. JlelicraurenbHo, ecan n = p?, rae YHCAO Pp NpocToe, To y Hero PoBHO TPH PasmHAHIX enHTena: 1, p ¥ p®. EcaH xe n He ABAAETCA KBagpaToM MpocToro YHCAa, TO NGO n= 1, an6o n npoctoe, an6o n = pk, rae p — npoctoe ¥Hco, k — HaTypasbHoe YACATO, OTA Hoe oT p H Gonbusee 1. B nepabix apyx cnyyasx, Kak NoKazaHo Bie, d(n) < 2. B nocaenem xe cayuae y ucna n He Menee vevtipéx paszmunex nenireneli: 1, p, k Hn. Tepeiiném x peusenmo sagan. Tlycrs n — ncKomoe sHen0, Yenopve sanaun paBhocuabHio pa- BencrBam d(n) = 3 4 d(n — 1) = 2. 3m papencrsa corsacho cKasaHHOMy BbIe paBHOCHAbHb! COOTBETCTBEHHO paBeHCTBaM: n = p?, Me HCO p NpocToe, A n—1 = 4g, Pe YACNO g npoctoe. Takum o6pasom, umeem pasencrso p?—1 = q, nan (p—1)(p+1) = 9. Ecan p —HeuérHoe npoctoe uucO, TO KaxKnOe H3 UACeR p—1 u p+1 AeAUTCA Ha 2, a sHANUT, HHCNO q NeAUTeA Ha 4 HNOSTOMY He MO?KeT ObiTb NPOCTEIM YHCHOM. FlosTOMy YHCIO p DOMKHO Obi YETHDIM NPOCTEIM YHCOM, T-c. p= 2. B stom caywae nomyuaem: g = (p—1)(p + 1) = (2— 1)(2+1) = 3 — sneno npocroe. Hak, HcKoMoe YHCMIO n= 4.= 15 = 3-5. Uneno 15 nmeer posno verbipe Tak Kak-n = 4, Ton? — 1 =4?—1 = 16 — pagauURbIX HaTypanbHBX NenuTens: 1, 3, 5 H 15. 8.3. Otser: ZANX = 90°, 2XAN = ZAXN = 45°. Coennnum Town Mu N. Orpesox MN — cpeaina annus tpeyronbuuka ABC, nostomy MN || AB, wrorma 2 BNM = 90°. Moaysaem pasencrso yraos: ~ZBNX =90° -2BNA=2ZANM. Slcno tawxe, uo ZMBN = ZBMN = 45°, nostouy ZXBN = 135° = ZAMN, Tax kak MN = BN (kak xarevo p npsmoyrombHow rpeyrombunke BNM c octpbima yraamn no 45° ), 70 saKniowaeM, 170 Tpe- o—yronsnnki- BNX-» AN’ papasi io cropoHe H npHaexaulum yraam. OT- ciona enenyer, uo AN = XN, tak sro Tpeyrombuux ANX pasnobea- peiibi ¥, no yenosHio npamoyronbutil, c yraamn 90°, 45°, 45°. 8.4, Oreer: Bbiurpaet Mauia. Tloxaxem, 70, ecm Malwa sbiGeper HeKoTOpbili BbIKMOYaTeNb H GyaeT KarkabIi pas H@KHMATE TOMBKO Ha Hero, TO Ona BbIUTpAeT HESABHCHMO OT neficraNA CeperKH. Kaxknomy nonoxkeniio saMnoyeK NocTaBHM B COOTBETCTBHE NOMOXKEHHE, KOTOPOE NosyaaereA 13 Hero Mocae Toro, Kak Maud Haxxmér BbIOpaHHbIl BbIKMOYATeNb. Tlpu 5T0M Bce BOMO2HLIC 11010- kena aanouex paaoGbioTca Ha napbi. Kazkabin cBouM xonom Mauia noay'aer noso>KeHHe, NapHoe xk Texyllemy nonosKenmo, a Cep&xe npHxonutca nepelirH K nonoxeHMto, y KoToporo napHoro elie He 6niio. Cnenopatenbxo, Cama Bceraa MOKeT CNeNaTb CBO! XOM HE NPOHIpAB, Hy TlOcKOuIbky Hrpa saKon4nten (xog0B He Gosbule 2" — 1), ona BEINrpaeT.9 Kaacc 9.1. Orser: n=3un=9. 3ameTHM, TO Aa HaTypanbHoro sucna z paBeHcTBo d(z) = 1 BOSMOXxHO TOABKO B cayuae x = 1, Jlanee, d(x) = 2 Torga u TombKo Toraa, Koraa x — npoctoe uncno, a d(x) = 3 Torna m TOADKO TOrAa, KOrMa Z — KBaApaT Npoctoro yncaa. PaceMOTpHM paBeHCTBO H3 YCIOBHA 3a1a4H a(n) + d(8n+1) =5. () Tak kak 8n +1 > 1, to d(8n+1) > 1, a 3HAUHT, MOrYT NpeCTABHTECA JHU CeayUlHe TPH cayyas: #60 d(n) = 1, nu6o d(n) =2, an6o d(n) = 3. Paccmorpum ka>kabii 43 HHX OTLENBHO.. 1) Ecan d(n) = 1, To n = 1, a snaunr, d(8n + 1) = d(9) = 3. Crano Guim, 5 stom cayyae Papencreo (*) He BbinoaHseTCA. 2) Ecau d(n) = 2, To aro oaHauaer, yo weno n sBaseTcA npocrsim. M13 pazeHcrea (+) 8 TOM cayyae nonyyaem, uro d(8n +1) = 3, asHauur, 8n +1 ='g?, rae g — npoctoe uncao. OuesaHo, TO YHCNO g HeUeTHO, Te. g = 4k +1. Torna 8n = (4k £1)? —1 = 4k(4k + 2) = 8h(2k +1), nan n= k(2k +1). 970 pawencrso, nockombky n npocToe, BOSMOxHO TombKO B cayyae k = 1. Yneno n= 2k£1 = 2-141 AOMKHO OuiTs MpOCTHIM, UTO BOSMOXHO, TOMLKO ECAH B NocseMHeM paBeHicrBe BHOpare 3HaK nntoc. Torna n = 3 — yHenO MpocToe, a TAK KaKH YHCNO g= 4k +1=4-14+1=5 npocroe, To B eayae 2) nonyxaem peumenue n = 3. 3) Ecau d(n) = 3, To i = p?, rae p —npoctoe yncao. Ma ypastenns (+) noayyaem d(8n+1) = 2, asHaunt, 82+1 =, re q — npoctoe ncao. Hak, HMeem pabeHcTBo q = 8p"+1, Hs KoToporo, BUACTHOCTH, BHM, YT q > 9. Sanwem sro paBencrso Be g = 9p? — (p= 1)(p-+1). 3ameTHM, uro ecau p = 3k+£1, Touncno (p—1)(p+1) aemurca Ha 3, ataK KaK q > 9, TO g He Moxker 6xITb npoctsim. Tlostomy enuicrseHHiim sHaveHHem p, Ip! KOTOPOM “HCNO g MO>KET OBIT npocTHIN, abanetca p = 3. Torna nelicrsutenbHo, g = 8p? + 1 = 8-32 +1 = 73 —mpocroe yHcao. TakHm o6pasom, nouyyaem e1xé OHO pewenve ypaBneHuA (+): n =p? =9. 9.2. Tlycrb cpeav maHHbiIx n uHcen Bcero a YérHbIX H b HeYérHbIx. Torna a + b = n. Ut06b Noayunaach YeTHas CyMMa HY>KHO B3ATE NGO ABa YETHBIX Yea, HOO Ba HeYeTHBIX YNCAIa. JlerKO a{a— 1) oacunrars, WTO KomNYeCTBO PasMMNHBIX nap WerHBIX HNCeA HI @ HHCen paBHO ——-— , a ap Hs PEED Toma 2 = 1A, M2) rou nanysnnace weveran cyuna Kio B3ATb YETHOe H HeYETHOe uUcno. Bcero cnocobos BLIOpare Takylo napy Gyner ab. Toraa - (= 1) P+e pet ee) ee 2 2 2 2 2 2 [Hepapericrso o cpemiem apHMeTH4ecKOM H CpeaHeM reoMetpHueckom] 2 ab = y, HeueTHEIX — 2 TO H TpeGoBanoce noKasar®, 9.3. AC: BC: AB =3:4:5. Tye T —touxa kacamia anucanvioll B rpeyronsunx ABC oxpyrknoctn co cropoxoh BC. Toraa 8 cay pasenersa KacaTenbubix K oKpyxtHoct AK = AL = u, OK = OT =v, BL = BT = w. Moctpoum suicory AP tpeyrombunka KAL, Torna, B CMY pasKoGempenuocTH sToro ‘rpeyromunka, KP = PL =z. Mycts MK =2, LN = y. Ouesnano,uto AKAP ~ AKCM 4 ALAP ~ ALBN (noapymyrnam), Mosromyu XN * Sa C a B To ycnopuo x+y = 22, Torna 7a eee CnenopatenbHo, BC=v+w=2u, AC=utv=u Tlo reopeme Muparopa AB? = AC? +BC? <> w? (1+ a = 2 (ytzy = (242)? +422 py? 4 2yet (2 — 22) + 22(y — 2) = 42? <> (y—a)(y +2422) = 42. Tlockonsiy no yenosnio 2 +y = 2z, 70 y—2=2, oTKyna y= 32/2, T= 2/2 Takum o6pasom, 3 5 : (+3) =3:4:5. Tloxaxxem, 970, ecm Maula BbtGeper HeKOTOPbIi BbIKMoUaTeNb H OyAeT Kak pili pas HaKUMAT™ ‘TOAbKO Ha Hero, To oa BbINrpaeT HesaBHCHMO OT MericTBHA Cepexu. a ‘Karxaomy noaorkeHulo JaMNoveK MOCTABHM B COOTBETCTBHE NONOXKEHHE, KOTOpOe NOY YaeTCA H3 hero Mocae Toro, Kak Maia naxmér sbiOpanubili BbixmouaTenb. Tp sT0M Bce BOSMO2XHBIE NOLO- >keHUA|aMnOUeK pasoGsloTCs Ha Nappi. Kazk”bIM CBOHM XOAOM Mamta nozysaeT nosiorkeHHe, NapHoe K Tekymemy nonokeHHio, a Cep&xe NpHXOMHTEA NepeliTH K NOLOXKEHHIO, Y KOTOPOTO NapHoro ewe He Onno. Caenosatenbuo, Mama sceraa moxer caenaTb CBOM XO He MPOHTpaB, H, NOCKOIKY HNpa 3akoH4HTCS (xO0B He Gombule 2” — 1), ona BBIHTpaer. 40: BO: AB =u(1+2):24:u(1+4)=(1+3) 9.4. Oreer: pourpaer Maura.10 xaace 10.1. Oreer:n=lun=3 Samerim, uo ana HatypanbHoro ycaa x papencTso d(x) = 1 BoaMoxHo TomBKO B cayuae z = 1. Danee, d(z) = 2 tora n tombxo tora, Korna 2 — npoctoe weno, a d(x) = 3 Torna H TOBKO TOPa, KONA Z — KBallpaT npocroro uucaa. Pacemorpum paneneTeo 13 yenosua sanauK _d(n) + d(56n +1) =5. (*) Tax kak 56n +1 > 1, ro d(56n +1) > 1, a sHaunT, MoryT npeacTaBHTbca wIMUIb cnezyouie TPH caysan: an60 d(n) = 1, an60 d(n) = 2, 60 d(n) = 3. Pacemorpum kaxknpili ua HUX OTAEMbHO.. 1) Ecan d(n) = 1, 10 n = 1, aanaynt, d(56n + 1) = d(57) = d(3- 19) = 4. Crano GuiTe, B TOM Cayuae paBencrso (+) (i@esnonnsercs. 2) Ecau d(n) = 2, 70 sto osnayaer, uto uneno n aBaneTcA npoctbim. M3 pasenctsa (+) BSTOM cayyae nonyyaem, sro d(S6n +1) = 3, a sHaunt, 56n+1 = g?, rae q — npoctoe yncao. OuesaHo, To uHcnO gq HeuéTHO, T.e. g = 4k 1. Torna 56n = (4k-£1)? — 1 = 4k(4k +2) = 8k(2k +1), nan Tn = k(2k+1). Jlerko suger, yTo caysan k = 1 wan 2k-1 = 1 HeBosMorkHbI. MosToMy, Tak Kak n —npocroe, 160 2a) k = 7, au60 26) 2k +1 =7. B cayyae 2a) nonyyaem n = 2k +1=2-741=14+1, atax Kak n npoctoe, To B nocnenHeM paBeHcTBe HY>KHO BbIOparb'sHaK MUHYC( n= 13). Torna g= 4k -1=4-7—1=27 ne apnaerca Npoctbim wca0M, MosTomy B cayyae 2a) pemennii ner. B cayyae 26) nonyyaem 2k + 1 = 7 u k — npoctoe yAcno. STO BOSMOXKHO TOMBKO, eCAH B papenerse 2k +1 = 7 spi6upaerca anak nmoc u toraa k = 3. Torna g = 4k +1 =4-34+1=13 —unicaio npocroe, a sHaynt, B cnyyae 26) nonyyzem pemenue n = k = 3. 3) Ecan d(n) = 3, 10 cornacno samevannio B Havane pewienna 9T0 OsHaHaeT, YTO n = p*, Me p ~npoctoe wucno. M3 ypauexna (*) cneayer, ¥T0 B Cny¥ae 3) NOMKHO BLINOHATHCA PaBeHCTBO d(56n +1) = 2, t.e. uneno 56n +1 =, re g —npocroe uneao. Torga 56p? + 1 = 9. 3ameruM, uro npu p = 3 ancao 56p?+1 = 56-3?+1 = 505 ne apanerca npocrbm. Ecan xe p # 3, To uncno pe] aemtes na 3, a sHaynt, Ha 3 penuTea HUuNCAO S6p?+1, Tak Kak 56p?+1 = 57p?—(p?—1), Tak 4TO q He MOXKET ObITb NPOCTLIM YHcsIOM. FlosTomy B cay4ae 3) peweHHli ypanenua () HeT. 10.2. Mmeem a—b bees ea ee OOS b-et+a—a c-a+b—b_ b-c'c-a'a-b be e-a a-b | : ac c-b Sar Coes a-c, ba b=c_a-ca-b oe —_—= + . 1 pad goa bub ae ee a as Tax xax a > b> 0, 10 = % CPeaHeM TeoMeTpHeckoM noylyyaem a-b a-c ab ane a= = faxtescag ae 2 G8 Poe b= Torna 13 (1) HMeem becShak papeHcrsa B nomyyeuHoM HepaBencrBe BOSMOXEH AMID, KOTA HMeeT MeCTO SHAK paBeHeTsa B HepaBeHcTBe 0 cpenHeM apudMeTHecKoM Ht cpenHeM reoMeTpHMeCKOM, T.e., NPH BLINOAHEHHH pa- BeHCTBa a-b_a-c a-c b-c Osuaxo B cay yenoaa a > b> c nocaeaiee paseHcTs0 HeBosMO>KHO TAK Kak, obo —c: tes a-e a-c a-c¢ b-e b-c" Takum o6pasom, oKoHYaTenbHO HMeeM (b—c)® > 4(a—6)°. 10.3. B uauane oxaxem paseuctso ZGA\E cpennie amiuu B Tpeyrombunke ABC, 10 A,B, 0° (eM. prcyHox 1). Tak kak A,B, w AyC; — B/2, A\C, = AC/2 u ZA,Bi\C = 2A\C,B = 2C\A1B, = ZCAB. To yenosnio AB)EF v AC\GH — xeanpatsi, a snaunt, C,G = AB/2 u BE = AC/2. Tax xax ZA, B,E = 90° + ZCAB = ZGOQ,A,, ro rpeyroasmn A; B,E u GC,A; pasnei (coraacto nepBoMy NpHsHaky paBexcrsa TpeyrombHuKos). Tlostomy, uMeeT MecTO LemouKa paseHcTea ZGAE = LGA\O, + ZQA,B, + ZBAVE = = 2B, BA, + ZCAB+ ZB ALE = = ZCAB + 180° — (90° + ZCAB) = 90°. Pue. 1 Puce. 2 Tenepp 20Ka2KeM papenctso ZGDE = 90° (cm. pucyxok 2). Jleficrsurenbo, Tak Kak BE 1 AC u AB, = B,C, 10 tpeyrombunk ZAEC pasnoGenpennsiii c ocHonannem AC. Crenoparemb- Ho, ZB\EC = ZB\EA = 45°, a anaunt, ZAEC = 90°. Tak kak ZAEC = ZADC = 90°, To ueTbipexyroubHHk AECD — snucannbili. Mosromy, ZADE = ZACE = ZEAC = 45°. Anano- THYHO NOKasbIBaeTCA paBeHcTBO ZGDA = 45°. Takum o6pasom, ZGDE = 90°. Tax wax ZGA\E = ZGDE = 90°, to rouxn Ay, D, E 4 G nexar na onnoi oxpyxnocra. 10.4. Oreer: pirpaer JTéma. Tlycrs Jléua apanee siiSeper npousBombHylo NosHUMIO H HaTypambHoe YHCAO ni, RaKOULee ocTa- TOK 2 NpH AeneHHH Ha 4. [loKaxkem, 4To, ec BO BPEMA HIpbI KaXABIM CBOHM XOnOM JIéia OyzeT NpHOaBaATb n K UNCTY, aNMCaHHOMY B BbIOpAaHHylo NOSHUMIO H BCEM YHCAM, 3ANHC@HHBIM NpaBee HPO, TO OH BLIATpaeT HE3ABHCHMO OT AelicTBHi Muu. 6Kaxaoit namin 8 urpe (ynopazoyenHomy HaOOpy 3m ¥ACen) TlocTaBHm B cooTRETCTBHNE NoaH- uyto, KoTopasi Moayyaercs 3 Heé nocae xona JIéum. SameTuM caeryioue cBolicTaa cooTBeTCTBY- founHx nosHUMi: 1) Tak Kak HCO n He KpaTHo WeTBIPéM, TO HHKAKAA NOSHUMA He cooTBeTCTBYeT caMoii ce6e; 2) pazunim nosnuHam cooreerersyioT pasHble nosHunH; 3) 2a xona JI&um cnenannne nompal He usMensioT nosnumio. M3 stHx cBoficrs caenyer, 4TO BCe NOSHUMH pasOMBawOTCA Ha Naps! cooTBercTsyiouux pyr apyry. Kazkabim cpoum xonom Jléua noayyaer NosHUHI0, COOTBETCTBYIOLLyIO TeKyuleii, a Mule npHxo- ANTCA NepeATH K NOSHUMH, COOTBETCTBYIOULeH KOTOPO! ele He Obin0. CregoBatenbHo, Jléwa scerna —MOKET- CENATb-CBON-XOL HE HPOHFpAaB, H, TOCKOAbKY Hrpa 3akOHUNTCA (BCerO CyulecTByeT 4" pa3- Aw4nBIx nou), OH BBIATpaeT.I1Kaace 11.1. Over: n=3 un =7. Bamenim, yo aaa HaTypanbHoro wHcaa ¢ pasencTso d(x) = 1 BosMoxHO ToADKO B cayuae z = 1. Manee, d(x) = 2 Torna u ToabKo Tora, Koraa z — npoctoe uuend, a d(z) = 3 Torna H TonbKo Toraa, Kora x — KBaxpar npocroro yncsia, Hakonen, d(x) = 4 mmub B aByx caysanx: Go < = pg, Te p H g — pasnnuHbie npoctele yncaa, NHOO z = p®, re p — npoctoe yxcno. TawKe —“HECHOSKHO NOKASATS, YTO paBeHeTBO d(z) =5 BOSMOKHO AIL BCAyUae x = pt, re p —npocToe uHea10. Tlockonpky 7n > 1 u 8n+1> 1, To 06a cnaraemuix B paBeHcTBe ) Goabwe eanHnus!. [losToMy MOrYT NpencTaBHTbeA AMIN CNeAyoUHe YeTbIpe Cayyan: M60 d(7n) = 2, au6o d(7n) = 3, au6o d(‘7n) = 4, au6o d(7n) = 5. Paccmorpum Kakaniii v3 HUX onnenbHO. 1) Ecan d(7n) = 2, ro 7n — npoctoe yneno, 4 NosTOMy n = 1. Torsa 8n +1 = 9, a snayat, d(8n +1) = d(9) = 3. Crano Gnitb, B arom cayyae papencrBo (*) He BbinomHseres. 2) Ecan d(7n) = 3, 10 wHcno 7m sBssetca KBapaTOM NpOcTOrO YHCRa, H NOSTOMy nN = 7. Torna §n+1 = 57, asnaunr, d(8n+1) = d(57) = d(3-19) =4. Buanm, uro n = 7 ynosnersopaer pasencray (+). = 3) Ecau d(7n) = 4, To conmacuo samevanmio B Havane peuieHHa 9T0 osHauaer, YO HO 3a) 7n = 7°, 160 36) 7n =7-p, re p — oranunoe or 7 npoctoe 4ucao. M3-ypabHenua (x) cneayer, uTO B Cay4ae 3) 2ODKHO BLINONHATECA paBeHcrBO d($n +1) = 3, T.e. yHeNO 82 +1 AOMKHO GbITE KBaapatom npoctoro "Hera. B cayyae 3a) Haxoaum n = 7° = 49, ntorna d(8n +1) #3, Tax Kak wHcno 8M +1=8-49+1 he ABIAeTCA KBANpaTOM NpocTorO YHCIa. B cayyae 36) n =p uw toma 8p +1 =4q?, re g — npoctoe yncao. M3 storo paBexcTsa BALHM, UTO g — HeNETHOE HNCHO, 4 TAK Kak MOGoe HEYEeTHOe YHCMO NPEACTABHMO B Bune g = 4k +1, TO nonyyaem, uro Sp+1 = (4k41)? <=> 8p = (4k 1)?-1 = 4h(4k£2) = 8k(2k41), oreyna p = k(2k +1). Hs storo papenctpa, Tak Kak p — Npocroe ¥Hcso, o”HOsHa4Ho k = 1, a sxaunt, p=1-(2-1+1)=3un=p=3. MMostomy d(7n) + d(8n +1) =7 (+) a(7n) + d(8n +1) = (7 3) +d(8-3 +1) = d(7-3) +.4(6*) =4+3 =7. Caenosarenbuo, n = yaossersopser ypasnennto (), 4) Ecau d(7n) = 5, 10 onHosnayno 7n = 74, a sHaunT, n = 7* = 343. Cnenoparenbio, d(8n + 1) = d(8- 343 +1) = d(2765) > 2, ue 5tom cayyae pewenwh ypasnenua (+) Her. 11.2. O6osnasnm atc, bta c+b 4 bac baa Samerim, uTo ak ehbserets, ade dine Weare mit ete bc” be OCB tb a a+b Avanorauio noayyaen b+e | b+a eta | ctb ca a+b a-b_ ca a-c’ a-b b-a’ b+e b+e’ cHaTlosromy ua Hepanevicrsa, nanvoro B yenoBiH, nozyvaeM atb b+e ct+a_ b—e c—a,a-b a boc! c-a'a-b a+b’ bte cha” ate bt+a c+b e+a a+b bre ote | eee | goa 3. Tloxaxxem, uro A > 3. Deficrsntenbio, 8 Hepasencrae A > 3 Hak papeHcTBa BOsMO2KeH JMU B caly4ae, Kora B HCNO/Ib3yeMOM HEpaBeHCTBE O CPeAHEM apHGMeTHYECKOM H CpemHeM reoMeTpH¥E- CKOM JWI TPEX YHCeM HMEET MECTO PaBEHCTBO, YTO BOSMO2XKHO JIL NP PaBeHCTBE BCeX TPEX YHCEN, Te. npH eta _atb_bte 0 : @+b Bre eta Oxnako, NocKOAbKY HepaBeHCTBa H3 yCAOBHH 3a1auH He H3MeHAIOTCA NPH WHKJNYeCKO! 3aMeHe a — b> c— a, 70, ne Hapywian OOMHOCTH, MoxKeM CUHTATS, YTO a — HaHOoaburee ua TPEX Yucer a, b We, Te, a>b W a> c (Bce 4Hcaa MonapHo paannunts). [ostomy bre ate _ s a+b cb eta cta ' bee b+e OTKyfa Ciesyer, YTO paBeHcTBa (1) HEBOSMOKHEI. CteqoBaTeAbHO, A > 3, 4TO H TpeGOBanOCb Ao- kasaTb. 11.3. Jaa noxasaTenbersa yrBepkneHHa 320a4H YCTAHOBHM, ¥TO CnpaBenkBa cHenyioulaA Jemma. Ecau Ay u C, — maxue etympensiue mouxu cmopon BC u AC mpeyeoasnuxa ABC, coomsemcmsenno, umo npanue AA, u CO, nepecexaromca xa meduana BM, mo’ npamve AC; u AC napaaneavne. < JokazaterbeTso Aemmbl. Uepes X o6o3HayHM TOUKy nepeceveHuA npaMbiIx AA, H CC), Tlposenem yepes Bepumny B npamyio £ napannenpuyio ctopone AC. Tlycts Ay u C, — Tou- KH Mepeceyenna npamod £ c npambimu AA, x CC; coorsercreeHHo (paccmatpHBaembie mpaMbie nepecexaiorea, Tak KaK A, # An C; # C), Tak Kax € || AC, To tpeyronbunx AXM nogobex Tpeyroabunky A,X B, a tpeyrombunk CX M — tpeyroabunky C2XB. Caenosatenpro, BA,: MA=BX:XM w BC,:MC=BX:XM. Tak xax MA = MC, 10 BAy = BC». Tax xax € || AC, To tpeyronpunx AA,C nono6ex Tpe- yrombunky A2A,B, asnawnt, BAy: A\C = BAg: AC. Avanorm4ntim oGpasom ycTatasansaerca cnpaseninpoct pasectsa BC, : CA = BC2: AC. Caenopatenbio, BA; ; A\C = BC; : CA, a 3HaunT, npambie A,C, 4 AC napassenbubl. YreepKnenie seMMs! LOKaaaHO. Tlycrs M; — touka nepeceuenna npambix BM 1 A,C, a N w Nj ~ ochosanna nepnenanky- ApoB, ONYUeHHLIX Ha Npamyio A;C, v3 ToveK A uw M coorpercrBenno.Tak kak TouKa nepeceve- HHAnpambix CC, x AA; npHHalexut menvaHe BM, To A\C; || AC. Cnenopatenbuo, ANN; M— MpaMoyroabHHk, a Take cnpaBeannBo pasencTso A;M, = MjOy, t.e. AM; — mequana tpe- yrommnuka AC,A;. Tyerh G — Touka nepecevenua npambix NM n AM. Jaa pewenua sazayn AocTaToYHO AOKasaTb, vo G — TouKa nepecevenua MenwaH TpeyromBAHKa AC}Ay, HAH, ApyrANH ca0BaMH, NoKazarb paBeHcTao AG : GM, = 2. Tak Kak AyM — Neguana B npsMoyrombHOM Tpe- yromuuxe AAC, 10 A\M = MC = MA. Mostomy, ZMA,C = ZA,CM. Tax kak yron ZAMA; spanerca BHemHum ana TpeyronbHnka MA,C, To ZA; MA = 2ZBCA = 4CAB. Takum oGpazom, AC\A;M — papnoGeapennaa Tpaneuna c ocHopannamu AM n C,Aj. — CA, Tax kak yron ZBAC —ocrputh, 10 AM > C,Ay. Caenosatensio, NC; = AN; = a Tostomy, nmeer ecto pasencTs0 : CAL i AM —GiA, _ AM E 2 eo Tak Kak AM || M,N, ro tpeyronbanxu AGM u M,GN nogo6un. CnenosatenbHo, AM AG :GM, = AM: MN = AM:—~ = M,N =M,Q,+ ON 11.4. Jaa pemenna sagasu ycranoBHM, ¥To cnpabenrHBO culeayroulee yTBeprKneHHe. Jlemma. Ecau @ koposeacmae xomeuecmso dopoe He MenDUe, YEN KonuYecmso eopodos, mo naildymca dea 2opoda, ceasannue ne menee days mapiupymauu 6e3 o6wyux dopoe. Aloxasareavcrso. Konuiectso roponos KoposescTsa oGosHaiM vepes n. Hoxazkem yrBep- DKEHHe JeEMMbI METOIOM MaTeMaTHYeCKON HHYKUKH M10 KOsIHYeCTBY ropofios. Basa HHAYKLMH NpH n = 2 nposepaerca snementapyo. IpeanonoxKum, YfO yTBepaKEHHe AMM 2OKAZAHO MPH KOIH- ¥ectse roponos papiom n = k, s0Ka2Kem yraepxneHve lemMbl ana n = k+1. BurGepem npons- BoubHbIt Topo” KoporescTBa 1 OpraHHayem clezyioulHl Npouece: us Texyulero ropoma NepeeAHM B pavee He noceuléubil ropoa, cBasaHHBI Moporo c TeKyUUIM, H T.n. Tak Kait KONHNECTBO ropOLOB B KOPO/eBCTBe KOHeYHO, TO ONpeAeNCHHEI TAKHM O6pa30M Nipowece He GyzeT npokomKaTbCA Oec- KoneuHo zonro. Pacemorpum nocaeaHuit noceméunbili ropor, KoTopbiit O6oaHauuM epes A. Ecru KOMNYECTBO Nopor, BLIXOAAULAX H3 ropona A, He MeHee ABYX, TO HafiMeTCA He HcnOAbsoBaHHAA 20- pora, KoTopan CBAsbIBaeT ropoa A c HeKOTOpbIM paHee NOCeMEHHLIM roponom B, Cnenowarenbo, Topoza AH B cesaaunl He Menee npyma Mapupyrann Ges OOuHX Aopor. Ecan 2xe 43 ropona A BBIXOLUT MEHEE BYX AOpor, TO HCKMONAM H3 paccMoTpeHHA FOPOA A H BLIXOAALIVIO, OLIT MOXeT, 3 Hero opory, nocae wero ropoos ocranerca k, a aopor ue menee k. JLna sanepuserna noKasa- TeAbCTSa AEMMBI ROCTATOUHO BOCMOAbSOBATECA NpeAnoaorKeHHeM HHAYKUMH. JleMMa AoKasaHa. ZTloxaxken, uT0 us yeaosna sanauH crenyer, TO KOHYECTBO NOPOT B KOPOMeBCTBe He MeHBUe YeM KOAHYECTBO ropogos, T.e. He MeHbiue ¥em 448. JleficTBHTenbHO, NPOHYMepyem ropona yHcaaMH OT 101 a0 448. Paccmotpum ta6anuy pasmepa 448 x 2016. B xaerky Ta6amubi Ha nepeceyenuu crpoxn ¢ HOMepom i H CTONGUA C HOMepoM j MOCTABHM KpeCTHK, ecaH B HagBAHHA Topona ¢ HOMEPOM i BCTpeyaeTcn j-an GykBa anhasnta. Tak Kak HasBaHHe Ka KOTO TOPOla KOPONEBCTBA COCTOHT 13 6 paanuunbx OyKB, TO OBUlee KOMUECTRO KpecTHKOB B TaGsULe paBHo 6 x 448 = 2688. Kaxnoli AOPOre MexAy TOPOAAMH BIAUMHOOMHOSHAYHO COOTBETCTBYET MAPA KPECTHKOB, CTOALLHX B OLHOM croa6ue. [yctb 8 cTonGuec Homepom j, j € {1,2,-..,2016}, cTonT m, KpecTHkos, Tora KonH- eCTBO pasiHYHBIX Nap KpecTHKOB B j -oM cTONGue pasuo m;(m; —1)/2. OOwee KonnuectBo M pasniuibix Mp KpecTHkoB, CTOAIUIXB KaKOM-0HGO OLHOM CTOAGUE TAS AHUBI paBHO =} - (moog — 1 & me Pes Ly mancl za ys = Mit my +... + ming — (ms + ma + «+ Mas) 2: Cnpasenaugo Hepasenctso m? + m3+...+ mg > wai saz (ma + m2+...+mane)?, KoTOpoe 10- kaabipaeTca OMHOXKeHHeM Ha 2016 H nPHMeHeHHeM HepabeHcTBa a” + b* 2 Zab nocte packpuiTus cKOGOK H MPHBEAeHHA NOMOOHBIX CraraeMBIX. Tak Kak ™M) + M2 +... + M6 = 2688, TO 1 (2688? 1 / (12x 224)? = * 5 ( ie 2688) =5 (a = 12% 224) = 2% 224 = 448, a SHa4YHT, KOMHYECTBO ZOpOr B KoponeBcrse He MeHbIe KOsIMYecTBa ToponoB. Yreepxnenne sanayn cefyeT 3 NPHBEEHKOH JeMMbL. ;VTBEPKQEHO aTens OpraHH3auHOHHorO KOMUTeETa ana pecnyOaMKaHckoi onmmnnansl a PecnyGnukn Benapycb P.C. CHLOPEHKO LXVII Benopycckaa MaTemaTu4eckan ONUMNMasa LLKONLHNKOB Il stan 9— 13 ansaps 2017 20da 8 kaace Bmopoti dexe 5. To nopore M1, B201b KOTOPOH CTOAT KHJOMETPOBbIe CTONIOBI C HHCaMH, BOS- PpacTarolMMH Ha BCeM MpOTsKeHHH B OMHOM HanpaBJeHHH, C MOCTOAHHOM CKOpOcTbIO ABWKETCA aBTOMOGHb. B HeKOTOPbIHi MOMEHT BPeMeHH BOLMTesIb 3AMeTHII H 3aIOM- HHJI TPEx3Ha4¥HOe YHCNO Ha KHJIOMETPOBOM CTOsI6e, BO3e KOTOPOTO OH Mpoexaw (BCE Uxgpbl Toro unica pasayHb!). PoBHo yepes 3 yaca ABTOMOGHIIb NOpaBHANICA C KH- JIOMETPOBBIM CTONGOM, Ha KOTOPOM 68/10 YHCMIO, 3aNHCaHHOe TeMH 2Ke LMGpaMH, HO Bce LM@pbI NOMEHAVM CBOU NOSHUMH B 3aNHCH STOFO HCA. Ené yepes 3 vaca aB- TOMOGHIIb CHOBa NOpaBHAJICA C KHJIOMETPOBLIM CTOJIOOM, Ha KOTOPOM ObWIO YHCNO, 3allMcaHHoe TeMH 2Ke LWMd)paMu, YTO H PaHbule, HO B 3aNMCH STOTO YHCMa CHOBA BCE un¢ppb! nomewanu CBou MosHLMH. Kakoli Moxer ObiTb cKOpocTs 3Toro aBTOMOGH.IA ? 6. Haiiaure sce napbi Hatypambuix uncen (a, b), a > b, yhoBmeTBopmioMIMx pa- BeHCTBY : ab = 20 - HOI (a, 6) +17 - HOK(a, 6). 7. Han napannenorpamm ABCD. PaccmorpHM BceBosMOxKHbIe Napadeorpam- MbI BCEF taxue, uto: 1) AB=CE, 2) napannenorpammt! ABCD u BCEF nexart B pasHbix MOsyMOCKOCTAX OT- HOCHTebHO NpamoH BC. Tloka2kure, uo BCeBO3MOxXHbIe TOUKH Mepeceuenua orpesKoB AE u DF sexar Ha OHO OKpy2KHOCTH. 8. Kakoe Hai6onbuiee 4xc0 npsMoyronbHUKoB 1 x 8 MO>KHO BbIpesaTb 43 Nps- MOYPOJIbHOH TAOAMUb! 75 x 85 ? (Pagpesbi O>KHbI NPOXOLHTb NO rpakHlam KNeTOK Ta6JHLUbI). Nonbsosareca Kanbxynntopom He paspeuiaerca. Bpema paGorsi: 4,5 4acaecny6.ukaHcKoA orMMNHanD \GpysonanpaPecnyOnnkn Besapych 5 27 LXVII Benopycckan maTemaTuyeckaa OnMMnMaga WKON’HUKOB Ill sran 9— 13 aneapa 2017 20da 9 Kaacc Bmopoti dex 5. Ha napa6ore y = 2? BbiOupaercs npousBOlbHaA TOUKA A, OTNIMYHAA OT TOU- xu O — BepuiMub! napaGombl, H orTMeyaeTca TouKa B — npoekuna TOuKH A Ha Och aGcuec. Uepes trouxy B nposonutes npamas C4, nepnensuKyaspHas npsMoli OA. TloKaKuTe, To Bce Takue MpaMble £4 MepeceKaloTcs B OAHOH ToOUKe. 6.Tlyet S(a) o6o3Hayaer cymmy undp B JecsTH4HO! sanucu YHcna a. Haigure BCe HaTYPAJIbHbIe YHA 7, JA KOTOPBIX BbIMO/IHACTCA paBeHCTBO n+2-S(n)+3-S(S(n)) + 4-S(S(S(n))) = 2017. 7. Kpagpatuple Tpéxusenbi f(x), g(x) 1 A(x) TaKoBbl, 470 fQ)=92)=h(8), £(2)=9(8)=hG), (8) =4(1) = A02). Tlokaxute, yro MHorowieHn f(x) + g(x) + h(x) aBaaeTcA KOHCTaHTOH. | 8. Kaxoe Hav6osbulee yuen0 npamoyrombHHkoB 1 x 9 MorxKHO BLIPesaTb U3 Nps- MOYPOJbHOH TAOTMUBI 94 x 104? (Pa3pesbl NOMKHbI NPOXOAHTb NO TpPaHHiaM KNeTOK Ta6sMubl). Homeaoearaca KanbkynaTopom He paspeuiaerca.. Bpewa pa6orsi: 5 wacoeYTBEPKJEHO LXVII Benopycckas Matematuueckas OTAMNMaga WKOABHUKOB I stan » 9-3 aneapa 2017 200a 10 Kaacc Bmopod dexo 5. Ha koopaunatHod miockocru Oxy (O — Ha¥asio KoopsMHaT ) 4306 paxkeHbI na- pa6ona y = 2? wnpsaMmas, He napasienbHas ocu aGcuMce. Tpamaa npoxosuT yepes Touky P, JeKallyio Ha OCH OpaHHaT, H NepeceKaer JeBylo BeTBb NapaOoul B TOUKE A, a npapyio BerBb — B TouKe B (touxa B pacnonoxena Bpille TOUKH A ). TouKH D u C — npoexunu touek A u B Ha ocb aOcunce cooTBercrseHHo. B tpaneunio APOD pnucana oKpyKHocTs, patuyc KoTopolt paBex 3/8. Jlokaxure, sto B Tpareunio PBCO MookHO BHHCaTb OKpy:KHOCTb H HaliquTe e& Ppagnyc. 6. Keanpatupie rpéxunenbt f(z), g(x) w h(x) takosni, wto f(1)+g(1)+A(1) =1 4 . £(4) = 49(2) = 16h(1), 9(4) = 4h(2) = 16f(1), A(4) = 4 F(2) = 169(1). Toxaxute, uo f(x) + 9(x) + h(x) = 2. 7.Ha croponax AB u CD napannenorpamma ABC D o1sio>KH1H paBHble OTpe3- ku AK, BL, CM u DN. Tlyctb X — TouKa nepeceyenna npampix KM u LN, a Y — Touka nepeceyenua npampix AN u BM. JloxaakuTe, uro npimaa XY napasenbua cropone BC. 8. Kakoe nan6obulee 4HCsI0 NpaMOoyrobHAKOB 1 X 10 MOXKHO BbIPeSaTb 43 NpA- MOYrouIbHOH TaGMHUbI 116. 174 ? (Paspesbl LO/PKHbI NPOXODHT MO rpaHHlaM KuleTOK Ta6AHUb!). Tlonbaosareca KanbkynaTOpom He paspewaerca. Bpewa paGorei: 5 4acosYTBEPKAEHO LXVII Benopycckan matemarnueckaA OnmMninaga WKONBHNKOE Wl sran 9-13 nneapa 2017 eoda 11 Kaace Bmopoti dene 5. Ha koopaunartHoit naocKocra Oxy us06parxenbi napabona y = <2 unpamas, Mpoxomslad Yepes TouKy @ c KoopaHHaramn (0; q). IIpamaa mepecekaer napaGouly BToukax Au B. Touxw Du C —mpoexuun Touek A u B ua och abcuice coor- BeTCTBEHHO. Jloxarxure, uro B ueTEIpéxyrombHHk ABCD mo>kHo Briicatb oKpyKHocTb Tora 4 TOABKO Tora, KOT Ma ero MOWAb paBHa q?. 6. Muorounensi tperselt crenenn f(x), g(x) 1 h(a) TaKoBbi, ¥To FQ) = 9(2) =) =4, f(2) = 9(3) =A) = 5, F(8) = g(1) = h(2) =6. Haiiaqute muorounen F(x) = f(a) + g(x) + h(2), ecu uspectuo, 4TO F(0) =3. 7. B Bbinyksom YerbipéxyrombHKe ABCD ormeruau Touu M,N, K u L — cepemunbi cropox AB, BC’, CD u DA coorsercrsenno. Mycth P u Q —cepenu- HbI oTpeskos AL u LD. ‘ Jloxaxure, uro‘npambie PM, LN u QK nepecekalorca B OAHOH TOUKe Tora H TONbKO Tora, Koraa npamble AD u BC napasnesbupl. 8. Kakoe Han6oapuiee uncsi0 npaMoyroubHHKoB 2 x 11 Mo>KHO BbIpesaTb H3 Nps MOyTOJbHOH TaOuLb! 70 x 140? (Paspesb! 10sDKHbI MPpOXOHTb NO rpaHuvaM KNeTOK TaGAHUb!) TlonesosaTsca KansynsTopom He paspewiaerea. Bpensa paGorei: 5 wacosLXVII Benopycckaa MaTemaTuyeckas ONMMNMafa WKOABHUKOB Ill stan 9-183 aneaps 2017 200a Pewenua Bmopou dens 8 kaacc 8.5. Oreer: II 1 xw/s. Tlycrb Ha nepsom 3 paccMarpnBaembix cTo608 3anHcaHo wHcAO abe. Toraa Ha BTOpoM cToAGe sanucaKo bea WH Cab, a Ha Tperbe coorsercrsenHo cab wiH Bea. BuaHM, YTO Tp YHCAa Ha paccmarpupaemeix cron6ax — sro nena abe, bca u cab. Ha yenopus cxenyer, 70 stopolt crond HaXOJHTCA Ha paBHbIX PaccTOAHHAX OT NepBoro H Tperbero cronGoB. [ostomy omHo Hs uHcen bea van cab paso cpemHemy apHdMeTHYeCKOMy ABYX APYTHX H3 TPeX PaCCMATPHBAeMBIX YUCeN. Tlycrb cpezHHM apametHueckHm aBaaercs bea. Hubimu cnopamu 2+ bea = abe + cab, T. e. 2006 + 20c + 2a = 100a + 106 + ¢ + 100c + 10a + b, orkyna Nocne ynpowleHHa noayyHM 1896 = 108a + 81c. Pasnenus ace koadeuunentbi Ha 27, noayuHM Tb = 4a + 3c. (*) 270 pasenctso ovesHaHO BbiNoHAeTCA NpH a = b = c. OnnaKo na yenoBnA cneayer, ¥To WHdpbI a,b uc pasanunes, Tlepennuem pasenctso (+) 8 sane 7(b—a) = 3(c—a). Buanm, uo (c—a) 7 HMOCKOmbKY ¢ H @ — WHcbpEI, c— a = 7 (Ges OrpahH4enia OOWIHOCTH MOXHO CHHTAT, YTO c > @), Tlostomy cyutecTayer abe BosMOKHOCTH: 1) c= 8,a=1 u Tora b=4;2)c=9, a=2uTOrMAa b=5. Takum o6pagom, nena Ha cron6ax (B nopanke BospacraHua) — 570 160 1) 148, 481 1814, a1u60 2) 259, 592 1 925. Mockoauxy 8 o6oux eaywanx pasiocTs MEKAY HaHOOAbILHM H HavIMeHDILHM NHCAaMH B STHX TpoliKax paBHa 814 — 148 = 925 — 259 = 666, To 970 osHauaer, uTO B TOM cayyae ABTOMOOHAb 3a 6 ¥acos Mor npoexaTb 666 Km. [loaToMy ero ckopocT paBHa 111 KM/¥. Tlycrs reneps cpeanum apumeruueckuM sesiseres cab. Tora avanorayno no.lyyaem Te= 4b + 8a, (+s) * otkyza copa an6o a = b = c, uro He coompercrayer ycaopuio sanayn, aHGo, nepehucas (+) B Bune 7(c—6) = 3(a—6), HaxoauM, 470 a— b= 7 H c—b=3, Dro cHosa AaeT Apa pemenua: suena abc, bea u cab — 370 1H60 1) 814, 481 4 148, 2X60 2) 925, 592 u 259. B stom cayyae cKopocTs ABWKeHHA aBToMoOHnA TakKe papa 111 KN/4. 8.6. (37, 37); (54, 27); (88, 22); (105, 21); (95, 38); (90, 72); (190, 90); (390, 18). Tlycts HOM (a, 6) = d. Torna a=day, b= db; ,rae HON (ai, bs) =1, # HOK(a, b) =d aby. To- ra ypabHenne 43 yonoaua sanaya MoxKHO nepenucatb B BHNe da,db, = 20d + 17da,b,. Coxparus MHOXKHTeA d, MoayyuM dayb; = 20+ 17a,b, . BHaHM, ¥TO 20 = dab; — 17a;b, = a,b,(d — 17). Yuntuspas, uro HOJL (a1, bh) = 1 u ay > by, nocKoabKy no yenoBHio a > b, BOSMOKHEI ToALKO caenyoume caysan. 1) a, =} =1, d—17= 20, Torna d= 37 Ha =b=37 2) a, = 2, b) =1, d—17= 10. Torna d= 27 wa = 54, b= 27. 13) a; = 4, b) =1, d—17=5. Tora d= 22 na =88, b= 22. 8) a = 20, 8.7. Tloxarkem, To Bee TO¥KH nepeceueHua oTpesKos AE H DF nexKar Ha oKpy»kHOcTH ¢ LeH- ‘TpoM B TOUKe MepeceyeHHA aNaroHasteli napasaesnorpamma ABCD u paauycom, pabHbi nonoBnHe cropous! AB. Tockoasky ABCD —napaanesorpamm, 10 orpeskn AD u BC papnbi uw napansespubt. Ana- orayHo, orpeskx BC u FE papubi H mapannenbul. Caeqosatenbuo, veTbipéxyroabHuk ADE F — napasuesorpaMM, 4, Tak Kak B NapasuienorpamMe AHaroHasiH MepeceKaiores B CepenHHax, TO TOU- ka nepeceyena orpeskos AE u DF spasetca cepeamnolt orpeska AB. Tlycts O — cepeauna otpeska AC, Touxa X — cepenuna orpeska AE. Orpesok OX sB- AneTcAa cpeaei AHHHel TpeyrombHHKa ACE, cnegopatenbHo, O.X paBHo nonoBHHe cropoHti CE H Mapasienbua efi (B cnyuae, ecav TouKH A, C, E nexkaT Ha O1HO NpAMOH, TpeyronbHHK ACE BHIPOXAeHHbIH, HO, O¥eBHAHO, OX Tak2xKe paBHo NonoBHHe cTopoHb! CE u napasenbia eli). O60- 3Ha4HM OKPY:KHOCT € WeHTpOM B TONKe Cu panycom AB vepes ©, a OKpy>KHOCTb C LeHTPOM B Touke O u paguycom AB/2 —yepes w. Tlockoabxy napannenorpammpt ABCD u BCEF siexkat 8 pasbix NosynsOCKOCTAX OTHOCH- TenbHo npaMolt BC , to BceBosMoxuBIe TOUKH E nexKaT Ha OKpy2KHOCTH Q H HAXODATCA B pasHbix noaynnockocrax ¢ ToUKOl A oTHOcHTeMBHO npaMolt BC’. S70 o3Hauaer, YTO BCeBOSMOMKHBIE TOUKH X neat Ha OKPY:KHOCTH W H HAXOAATCA B PaSHBIX MOMYMOCKOCTAX C TOKO! A oTHOCHTeNbHO Npsimo#i, npoxogsuelt yepes TouKy O napanaenbHo BC. 8.8. Oreer: 795. 3aMeTHM, YTO MpAMOYPOMBHHK m™m Xn BCera MOXHO NOJHOCTbIO paspesaTb Ha KycKH 1x8, eC Osa v3 ero cropoH — m Haw n — geautea Ha 8. Ha pucyxike | zanubii npamoyronbunk 75 x 85 pasGur Ha npaMoyrombunk 3.x 5 HnpaMoyrombHMKH 72 x5, 3x 80 u 72 x 80. Kaxkabiii us 7péx TOCHEAHHX NPAMOYTOAIHMKOB paspesaeTcA Ha KyCKH 1 x 8 — coOTBETCTBEHHO Ha 45, Ha 30 HHA 720 TaKHX KyCKOB. Crasio ObITb, H3 AHHOTO NPAMOYrONBHHKa MOXHO BIpesaTb 720+ 30-+45 = 795 kyckos 1 x 8.