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MITTEILUNGEN DES DEUTSCHEN ARCHAOLOGISCHEN INSTITUTS ABTEILUNG KAIRO BAND 5 RZ) VERLAG PHILIPP VON ZABERN - GEGRUNDET 1785 - MAINZ ‘The leonography of the Hyena in Ancient Egyptian Art By Sune ena there ic as heen bleed thatthe hyena ws ly represented in Egyptian ar. The anita appearance was always considered curse especialy 0a they wee shown it Od Kingda combs beng fre fd prio o bing consumed (Fig). Howeves a detalledsarch for representations of thst animals in Egptian at at yield over ight representations of ens in rm dating om ‘he Old tothe New Kingdoms, on ona (msn Ramee). pape, andon diverse objets dating 0 ‘he Pedy, Thier the quem 10 thespian of th animal ancient ERP. "The hyena dpi in Egypian ais hese hyena, Hana ans once vey common in Egypt and now much cr de o baba ls. Farms arn ie age do ke animal appearance, wth pong cars and an eectile mane made of lng core hae The pelt stiped, especial inthe tet ound the hindguarer Serpe hyenas sand between 0.6 mado my and mesure generally tvera meter in lenght counting che il which can ad up o bla mex co thr se. They wei teewech 25 and 5h. Males and fae ate abour the same sie and cary song scene glands net theanal pouch, Duero she hyenn’ ned to he within 10 km of sk water hey ive nee he desert mat ne raher than in the rue dent hei dens athe reve, fen abanconed toms oF quae "Hyena ar carnivorous, wth power avs and veh capable of eslycusing the gest bones in camel ar ale. They ural pars of cacti common to fd fragments oF ar, boe, {nd cl in cies Hyena ar known for eating cation a wll Fr hunting, Hyena can be Formidable hunters, sometimes going ou in groups They prey om sheep, gas, donkeys horsey sal sertbrats cdr snes, ad ia diet hat varies acconding to Season atid ata, They sore thee That fod in thei dens, and ct toner a peti of tne, hence thei eputaton as carion eaters. They ao avenge al the kl ofthe on, and have bee known ro scare lions From teil snd drag. Hyenas are mainly noceural Females are intlran of ne another and ae dominant over mae: eae hyenas ate pricully fierce, especially when potting cam and are equally, i mot move, aggresive than Hones, Hyenat ane comer very strong and destructive animale wo ruin cop, rack ad kl vextock, and have 4 ‘eputition fr iling nd eating che, a wel as ing ery ewe and bre. In modern Egype hyena Irs at extent acquit bravery’ Despite hese enone ates hye cam be tared and ed ro become lopl and afetonae pets re lx sd XW fat hpi ppg ais Stn es Cnlar Sn Rm of AS I Tan Apes an Tem 1 ei S00 TRAN ie maf eR Bn p96 aun ema ee ug Nos Ca op eT om Bom. Arun, ie Zana ot Lankan 2 ht ip Ou Oss Pa Salim team sous Fp Th Mea Sg oer Ds Mem TL) Hyena fear in Egyptian ae rom the Pedy period onward However in he Prdymati they appear om objets (maialy found in funerary context), and from the OM Kingdom onward ‘hey appear in tomb elif and pings in differen seastions, rahe than on objec The symbolic meaning of he hyena was presumably sighed, depending ons omen. Prior to che dynastic period, hyena appear on wariery of object: knife handles, seal and thir impressions, pos and an ivory abel fom the royal tombs at Abydos (Table 0). Surprisingly, cere appear tobe no securely identified depictions of hyenas peoglyps. The iconographic aie ofthe [iene dificalevo place in hi eal perio, In the Pedic content hyenas are oneal shown alypeaf wild animal in che dese and indice denizens ofthe wilderness that ned tobe subd. An ‘example of thsi the Hunters plone (Coun ty4 Brith Maseum EA 20790, EA 20792), which Shows 2 hune scene wih ions, stag, and varios antlopes being the main prey of the hunter and {hei dogs. This pale al fecures an animal that probaly ena and 2 potent victim of he hunt. eshaps che pes of animal inci a ow of what ar almost txny yen that arn the Theme xepion hind ous hein de ob Kanon snl in sree tae ye Nt “tap ie Bonen ess Wiss np Nee or Tsp oc ‘Scttondope cd astm mf Twn bas apie sh asa ‘eros lnc pts on had at comma nf Sian ee ‘Tolle Hames edtcm sempre th rpc aids sen ei cr ran apc ho sia. Fe Tool Nel G76 ie own, GV THE) handle of he Pit River ni are shown pose veins of the aie Thus, dee nclsion onthe ane might act a wei for sympathetic agi oad the huner. noth sini kife halen the Bookdyn Museum (0.889.118) fom the Naada I peti isalso decorated with phys of animals including probably hyenas. among other bes Apr, dated to Naga, ao shows» hyena amongs vegetation, but Lr iiss par ofthe dere seencry",wieh ao indication af subjugation. A Dyna T sel in he Brook: Museum (aaa) als depicts ows of hyena, hough some scholars identi thes a5 pigs. The German ex ans a Un Qa hae alo revealed eng ha show pyle of animals ok ery much ke Inyena=. Thee ponsblesgnficance il s mater of debate. G. Dasve's exatatons have alo fe ‘lean! rm womb Uthat has a hyena engaved upon ie Reap hisinieaes pce name, 2 can be found in eran estate names that occur in Old Kingdom combs Here one should so ‘mention the Min of Capos. ow inthe Caio Museum (JE 30770) whch scoring Pent and ‘others, has, among other objec bull and ena engraved upon i. Upon clos inspection one ‘nse ha Peta war isan, anh he yen acta, The oa, wot wih de bull cave [side represent dhe suength nd power of Lingsip and make more sense aa pair than 2 hyen ard bull would. Ths seater instances of representations of hyena ftom the Pras pid ay he Foundions forthe dierent meanings tached eo hyenas in subequen perio “teen tne etn at sec Re 2 HR Sharia aie Top eartr one Sta eat Sr mig become tenn Ct At a MDM come hdr Utne lth op scpeciyne SN ® WME ri, T and Cf of mint Lona fs Kin pp : fi LTeho =i BS aSleuae © Fie Tombof nce Gr ferent 48h In the dymstic pid, the contents in which hyenas appear in fanrry ar change vee ine Hyena re most commonly shown in combs dating to che Old Kingdom (2 tombs and one mortuary temple). Old Kinglom depictions of hyena, ound inthe Memphit cemetere a well atheros at Sheth Said, Dehasheh apd Deir el Gebraw, end to show the animale being bought a ond of Feings (Fig) in flerng iss (Fg 3) ad being force pio to being slaughtered Tabla) Their Primary purpose inthe rombs is 0 provide sustenance fo the decease, These animals wer often ap- ‘ured lve ten by Force fling and then exten. A they ar dificle r eapere, they were lly ‘comidered rare delicacy, and therefore a befcting aera forthe dese. Ab, by exting hs wid ‘eat, the deceased was manifesting his cottl over the chat aspects of matte, and by eating hyena was absorbing its segth and power haresing if while widig the neaive and wel pore ‘oefapet of the nial” Ta the Old Kingdom hyenas ar ral shown as being animals thavishlyinhabi the dsr land- ‘caps, with one or wo exceptions (somo Iaimerneer 2097, Fecha LS 2), Thi probably be ‘te hyena ae primary octal bets and would racy Figur in che scenes ofthe wi, which are Aayime scenes showing hunter plying thee cae or js portions of landscape, In the Old Kingdom hyenas are never showa being busted active sve for one example she han cee in the moreary ‘empl of King Sahure (Fig 4)”. This scene s unique nthe Old Kingdom, and woul sage that cally hunting and kiling a hyena (as opposed co capturing live ons in thee den), was an ato ‘sereme bravery ar yenar were second only ions in stent and Fer “The scene of Sthure hunting inthe werner. saying Bec ail wth his bow and arrows ley made an impeesion on ast and visors alike During the upheal of the Fe Inermediate Pid, and by the Star ofthe Middle Kingdom (Table) this scene of hurting wld animale with 2 bow and arow, once exclusively a royal prerogative (atleast in ems of tomb deworaton if aoe rely), had Been aken oer by private individuals Fg). This yee arate example of the s-aled “democratsin,or rather asuption of prvleges, tht took pice berwsen the Ol and Mile King doms. The hyena, once roped, ike the on, a 3 Rec beat and x ymol of chaos that could ony be subdued by divine royal power, was now the quarry for any noblemar with 3 bow. The adden in 5 emai G0 a pe oii eee oe "Cited, er Fig Fey mp of Sh eS, Sep 71) clusion of pies and beeing hyena a most hun scenes lly demonstats how the hyena hun fonce only royal peopaie, was aw sued by all and sundry as an accesible symbol ofthe ‘sablhment and conc of mat. Presumably, the hyenas that were capared or kil daving the course of + hunt were thn consimed, though on tomb wal they ate ot as commonly shown tmongst funerary offerings, or being fread Unfortunately here ae few extane examples oF [Midle Kingdom royal funerary ct and ths fr none examined show hye in hune scenes Hyena continue oe depiced in New Kingdom tombs Table 43 tot oF 6 times in 20 combs, and once ona loc rm the Aten emple a Karnak) and appeat tobe moe vmnmonlyepeseted i the finery at ofthis pio than in ha of the Mile Kingdon (a tot of ies in 9 tomb). e Should he noted thar this auto has found no examples of hyenas in tomb cenes dating beyond the Eighteenth dynasty. The hyenas depicted in tomb scenes during the New Kingdom appear asst cxchuively in hunt scenes (Fig 6), with the notable excepdon of TT, te tomb of Amencrhab, where Amenema is shown brandthing sick ata huge hyena. H. Gasca. who is preparing the Tomb or publication, ble a ths utbiogaphial vgn shows Ameren encounecting deter td crercoming a esiying situation, Ie might also be that Aienemhab allgorillyshowing how be ‘outed an eephane and svedTuthmis Ts if an even tha i mention nhs tomb autbionr py buc curios, noe depicted onthe rombs wal. Hyena are alo feta in shunt scene ona box oF Tanamen, om hi quiver ar well arin sever fren contexts on any ostak fom Deir eb “Medina Ase From he snomay of TT 8, hyenas ate shown in thice concer in Eighteenth dymassy tombe, somtimes apeatng mote hin once ina tomb, and hence providing s arate mqucnce. The Ft, one ofthe annals that are Being hunted inthe dsr ype the cond tan animal being ce i od bli than tow of te Mie Kingdom, OF reac of aesigy x persion might a skew ae pr See SRI EER ci meal ir ac punt Eh rae en evi egrets tg eae aoe "yin eine pcp adi Sinn maar Fg. Tmo Si Mer Mr VD pire by an aro (ope 27% the thin a being rough bck, coun, a put fhe ll ype 3) Insome nance the hyena at shown beng brought ack in mph rom the hunt alive supended ‘ona ple beeen two bearers eg. nthe ommbs of Rekdire(TT 10), User (TT 2) and Neebotap A 5% among othe), reminicent ofthe pharaoh bringing bac captives om bate, Undoubtedly these Scenes canbe inteypeed a atsting to the beer ofthe rmb-owner and area expression of his one trl over chas. Presumably the hyenas that were ape oe Killed) wre ten, ast dy had ee inthe Od Kingdom. ‘Viral al of the tomb scenes showing hunted hyenas tn to show the amaeof the specie asin ied by pendent maramares. This spebably because mle hyenear more ce than the ales ‘peclly when they have young pups as meatone above» maser hyenas as or moe frist {Amotet ones. Almost all de New Kingdom hunt nes ering yeas penn tomb that cst round the reigns of Tuchman I and Ameahorep Il (Table 4, The prevalence of hunt scene ih tombs ofthis er is probably «compliment to she rule. Both Tuthmat It and Amen Il were avid sporumen. and sever texts and scenes ast he prowes ar ter, be i of human aia fees Cel thisinfuened the art of he ime and twa common forthe cours of these pa ‘aos incude some sot ofimieive bunt nei hitomi a ib the ry ad as an expen ofthe prevaing fishin. Although none of tee bane xenes show the noblemen chasing o shooting turows 2 lion, they do show hyenas being chased and pureed byarows. This probably duet he fac that dhe fon aking ofthe beasts was an anil that wa. in ze New Kingdom, cls hunted bythe pharaoh. The nex mosedangerour carnivore found in Egypt vas the hyena, which, antl the > sa eget te poner ly nae nn mee nha marry sep tome Eh cy ls sang so gn ere po OT meet ether ltt ape nce nomena ars annie een te nae 2 Tam aero el ae Egan Son ce pan uni. ou kin ln tw enced ia Anew Ys on ances Anca es Bins aatecec ee ena Siete ic nnnmersnraanpcine or ethers tr Dee soot ‘Theta ofce he ia Anca pin A » ‘Mile Kingdom, was also apparently reserved for the king. However, afer the i Intermediate Perio he hyena became fie game forthe nobly consequedy twas the exe’ animal which the ‘nobilry would sy (or. in the eas of Amenerhab, engage in combad) show vloue and maintenance of mast. This dd not meas that he Bena ened eo fate in seene ih the pharaoh as hunter ‘Amongst Tuankhamunsgravegonds there i chee JE 6467) and quiver JE 6738) which ee ‘he pharoh saying ons and hyenas with bow and arows, Hyenastost probably ln appeared in other, now deoyed yal ant scenes ofthe New Kingdom” ‘Afr the Eghtonth dynay representations of hyenas are found orly on Ramesside ext (Table) and stil papi noe in toms o on abject. Hyena ae show plying mil it ‘ment and siting a able insti contexts on ontaka, Otherwise they se shown pacing hang dogs, being chased by dogs Fighting with a roca vera ish or dfecatig, and hae no obviously iconographic meaning athe ick s broader context ous of the exakon hat hey devote Treas dic tases spac meaning to ens when they occrin sical papi ch 3 papyusin the Bish Mascum (EA Too) showing hems herding gator anthern che ayptian Mana, Cai, ith hyenas feeding 2 cow, or holding tay hyena whist watching beer making" One an only sume ‘thatthe are sn chat they display a perversion of whats considered usta”, 2 Them of RTT 7 ding he ig Ameo cin an mun sein he al sing he hk buming ne sur wick mig aeons en Faemorehaa the Temple saa enn eas fhm ahr hs med he woud of ‘eh tenia a eed apne ie eS tan in nnd ng tpt ma siren The mun in quan abe ential wl nay ioe iy Bane Tour, pt Terre et Br 997 fhm sti ra ost bane ua pe lh "hanno acne ial peti ud oe peo aie “Taal erences concerning hyenas sew nd fr between, che han bie tgs rien above the bass ia Od and Middle Kino tombs which consis onl ofthe woe hyena ar an oflring ta Mor ‘Prt i hieroglyphic. The few osherrerence shat ht autor found date manly fom Dynasty Twenty and de Lite Pied, where hyena, when wed in metaphor, ae churacered os Hoods fee and desuucive bess, the eg of Ramesses XI, sei ya Fle with erouble and fine swat given the epithet, the Yer of she Hyena™. Whether this designation was given ve to the fw prope who Benet fom ths time, preying foes, and ang rom tee mifornnes, or desi prope behaviour inthe absence of fod and their willagns: to x thing is uncles Ge, people ‘wee so desperate for fos that they wee wiling ext hyenas. othe staement elects he fc tha Tayenar can ext tai anyhing to rie especially in mes of wan The equation of hyenas wih lee cicumstances, however, perfec unequivocal In a Late Pesiod paper hyenas are hare ie as thse who er up human sh they can do thio dead bois, 2 well a ving one Arsach, Inyenas are the mean of destruction both frei ie and worse, for eet. The desteuction a he body not only hilt one, be demote ifr che Ks nd cura all be for ctrl if. Hyena ae Inde tering power and cunning bes, thresening o humans rps of whether they ae dead ora Conclusions “Thusone can ace the diferene images ofthe hyen in Egypin eprsentatons on obj and in tombs fom the Pedynastc Period wo the Late Pesod Inthe Old Kingbm appears that hyenas were ‘fen captured ive, chen Brough back to che tomb-owners residence where they were fore fd, ad then consumed. Only the pharnoh would go out and hunt the hyeau ia the dsc with bow and strow Inthe Mile Kingdom huncng hyenas with bow and arrow became «popular way fo he noble show die power and stength over chs, and was, 0 sme exten, usipation of what had been a royal pretogtve in the Ol Kingdom. lathe beginning of che New Kingdom this seene ‘ype wa rar. However during she reigns of Tuhmoss IT and Ameahorp I, the sporting and warlike Pharabs eh scene of uncng ena and other desert animale) with bow nd ato sosned pop lari The majo reason for hs asa dhe ener were ined inom in emulation of ad at 2 co imenct, hoe paras wh weeso nota far hi powes with Bow rd aero By hating the fe wid bea, che nobles were supporting the pharaoh in his hue to msitain mast andr ep chao at bay. Aer the reigns f these wo pharaoh the hunt sone fd rom popula ately tappea- “The hyena abo drops out of view, and is only Fund on osak and sical papyt. However, we ae hae throughout their istry the Egypsian viewed the hyena a dradfl eat, a crate ofthe night, second only to he lion in strength and eocousnen- Thus, by abjugting the hyens one wis demonstrating contol over the disorder and chaos of nature, and tas making 2 sgucane con Uuibuton tothe eeablishment and maintenance of mat, 1 ar inb abr. _ . 5 Sra, pth Ma om Serpe Tee nach dr ede sec Pr rar fp fond as To ito ee op kn PL Thrones iO gn nda hig wih on nd ine tay iad oo og ol Dee whee ey fhe ner uct The ce apes 2001 “The ep ke Henin Ane ein At Abstract Ao thas en bleed eh che hye aay represented in Egpian ata dele savy ‘ofthe monuments show tha hint cn Hyena pps mst equ in Ol Kingdom at ‘fen inthe Male Kingdom an the rien popular in the New Kingdom. They ae found in diferens contexts throughout Egypian at history with the main conozaphic emphan Being on the subjugation of chaos and the establishment of mat. Table 1 Pradyasic Representations of Hyenas Objece Scene eype hers Palen Hun sene Pic Rive ie Phyleofaninal Brooklyn kaife Pye of animal oe Hyena among regen Brookiyn aling Rows ofiyenas ‘Abydos sings Phyl of ania ‘Aldo Tyco and hawk Table 2 (Od Kinglor Representations of Hyena Place Dae No. Owner _—_—_Typet_Location References GaWhal Vise town) pa Gin WF VI ne A Chapel PMIT pga conyular GeaWrial vv Tce Chapt PT [iar vivr ee Chip PAT po ‘Gia¥ Bedd—_Vi Khenie 4 Rem sO pa Gina WF Sshebop FT Dow PAIL p90 cont GaWBal Vy Sobehop = Chap To 1Gye cae Het ea a inc a i ip 86 Satie thse a Phee Dare No Owner Type” _Loction References Gael IV Gyo Merankhlll © Chel PML py ou) Gis a VE—Gygh Rauch) Chapel PT pa isos Gn Vil 1G SakcmmsIV Roop PM pe Comet IS oor ack Come Gis loos blocks Hilde 5270 ‘Goa Con Rl_IV 1636 _Nebemaiier Ron tlsch PM Ua p51 ‘Gea Con Bed IVF Ano Unknown Blk PML pa wie Gata WV 16% Nia) Roma pn Gin Gm Feld IV _LGgo Dates CR PML, py cheat ‘Gia Gon Bald VE Nene Kang Roo Pap = WAI Nose Unknowar +B from and 305 ‘Gea Con RallVIE_— Nose Nhe 1 Offeing Room PIT p20 (GaaW Feld —V_GaignuPonmera “Ro PMT pe ‘Gi WFeld IV Ga6so aber 2 Che FMT GiaE.Fed IV Gro RhufafT—4 Chipe) PATI, ay GerWhal Vi Nowe Sen 2 Ghapt ‘Gia W. Fak VV None Sob 2 Ge GeaW.Fell V___Gag70 Newsies Chel ‘Gin W.Fald_V_Gypro Newt ‘Chad PMT un GiaWFiell V_Gyp70 Nowe g Chel PMs ps GinW.Feld V Geos Iymery Beechanker PMI pnt Une GaWRal Vi Gye Thy 3) Gg PM pap GaaWFal Wed) Groy7ecimerncer 6 Gp p po Nomar GiaWd— Vienl) Grog? simereee 6 Chae PMT po Nims Gia Gn Fed W166 Shenk Row PM poe Gin Wd —VGapq Schaal 2 Chap PMT pte Same pp Tp hs engl ocr we dl sn sak, won line Tp en oa “opengl Tye lyn sc espe son ai Siento ed “The tanappy fie Hemi ace erin et w GuWidlV Gum Kaya. p70 Gin Fil VT Gye ep tes Gin Thos elaors 9a i va TS WIS Fecha 6d a Rema Sagas Ree Sequin WT Re Mea) Room tp Sain Vi Noe Met Rem ME Sayin V6 Paint 5 apd a pon Sage VB Pag Gani 7 Ofgem Sage Nowe ae Reem Rap Sano staple perl a a oe a Tos Soon a Stinnhoey eee 7 Be Np Sagi Ve Sls a fata Haan Sagan Now inabor Room FT Sat VI Nowe Animshor foo wal FL | [Saget VN Nesp Rew Pag | Sen VI Nowe bar Sq WI Now ihe) Re TPN pn Sqn WI Nowe Mey) Offi Rap Sea WE Raa Stemi Ofna PMT pw Be toe one Tye enter bem nce ans Tpe ene sigan ie ens lige oe them woot Place Duce No. Owner Type”__Lovation References Sapa Nose Khositvall + Rom Vil PMIlLnp. yo SqpaVDap Newly ——Ofeng Room PTT ‘Abuse None Sahar eo) 7 Mary empl PMT. par Soup Abuse WV ‘Nowe ‘Sahara Mons empl PM Biase __V Nene Sth pal 6 Moar egle PMT pp Shel Sad—VI_—Tomby—Mewealed + Overall, —-PMIV. pty Be worl ShaihSad—VI—Tonby Mewalle—y——Overhaly—PMIN po ek sent al Desa VIVE None Te 1 Se ofniie PMV DeieclGebent VI——Tombys Reems Outlay sal ager Vi Tea Tamas SSSR seerSiyat Spero fbn Tables Middle Kingdom Represenaions of Hyenat = Sane es Tie ga ce co i ning Te ei “penn bng see Tp tas ase. pes en ning ne Hp hese we Site Tomb Date Owner_——_Location Scene Reference BoaiHisaa j__Senusrell__Kinumboepi_tall hastens year ®) PMI ‘Beslan Sener Kbsamhowp hal hal PMIN ps BesiHeae XP Tey Tal fyems ging PMV. pss val cmnda mnt Bestia 39 XP Tall Ofcing TesiHsn yy XP Tele) ang esi Mer “Anesenal Sa Tae Se moh Mer ‘Sener Uikhogp all nt manga ci sinh Mae By Seaweed Uithocp evan Ofing res ‘Aenea I sane fait The ‘ase Tall ‘ane Shae PAT a Qua FG Serum Ameer fal han Sure mo” PM La os Table « [Now Kingdom Representations of Hyenas Sie Tomb _Dave Owssr Location Scene? Reference DesAeaNg TF Kaisa Dhow Pou ie? PM lps ["Desbacag Fae Talons Meira Rage Wp Paap [Pee Far Test Uae Page Type PM po Dea abaci Nag TTs4 Thi Neu Wall_——ype? PM a Ris TT 99 Tl Pe Fale Pp Qars E 5Tehmon Annenie ‘Hallet PM a poy Ques TT 3 Tako Aner Fall _Typoy Pa poy ue Ts6_Ancbasp Uae Halpern PA os ins Te Anh IT Ua “Hal ope PML ny - ace Gan Asha Taod File pe NT “ ‘Taken Qume FT Tahoe Wager a a ems TTR, Tri lene acl aig PM pi TN xnthoplt_ ike fe Ques TT Aneep Kenan Page yer PW wy Qu TT 0 ere Fully Pap Que FT Reine Hall__"ypss PM pao Qu FF 190s Ree all “yey PMT po Quem Fy “Tchno TMin Chap pet PA par] Qin as Tao I Anewet—_Paage ype? PT 7 Thea TFs Hate) Ane igs per PAL pas Thalia TF Tah I= My Tange pes Ta Amen ‘Quran TTS Terman VE ‘Quine Mui TT a6 Tato IV? ‘Qu Ths AG Tato Arent Tipe PMI Types PML pos “Taker! Dihurmni Hal hpey PM np ae | Nethoep Hall pes 3PM pa She ‘Tomb Dae Owner Tocaton Scene? _ Reference Tato —~As Tikal Nebdonp ==‘ Tes PME pao Amerbxe Karak en Albenen Ace Tempe Tal —Tipet—Raoron, ‘Temple ‘Aiton Topi Pre, noone + ep mn sting el i hee pa i ig pclae 8 ng eho ptt Tables ‘Oscraka number Deseription 2 hyena play dbl Pe ma Tym nfo comadcera = sanding hyo = pak dog vee Te Tyna confor de a Tessar able ae ‘es ping in and =e Top oye | pot Tye edge by ar [eee ene Alrec om oie 0t Ieerine seed by We

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