7 + = ay aTong bien tap PHAM VAN THIEU Thu ky Toa soan : DOAN NGOC CAN BAN BIEN TAP : Ha Huy Bang, Doan Ngoc Can, To Ba Ha, Le Nhu Hang, Bui Thé Hung, Nguyén Thé Khoi, Hoang Xuan Nguyen, Neuyén Van Phan, Neguyén Xuan Quang, (Phé truéng ban) Doan Van Ro, Pham Van Thiéu (Truong ban), Chu Binh Thuy, Va Binh Tuy. ‘TRI SU & PHAT HANH Le Thi Phuong Dung, Trinh Tién Binh, Bao Thi Thu Hing ‘Dla chi lién lac va dat mua bao TOA SOAN VAT LY & TUOI TRE 10 - Bao Tan (46 Nguyén Van Ngoo), Thu Le, Q. Ba Binh, Ha Not Tel : (04) 37 669 209 Email : tapchivatlytuoitre@gmail.com TRONG SO NAY Tim HIEU SAU THEM VAT LY SO CAP. TINH MA KHONG TINH (Tiép theo ky trudc) DE RA KY NAY. * TRUNG HOC CO SO, TRUNG HOC PHO THONG, DANH CHO CAC LOP KHONG CHUYEN VAT LY, DANH CHO CAC BAN YEU TOAN GIAIDE KY TRUGC. * TRUNG HOC CO SU, TRUNG HOC PHO THONG, DANH CHO CAC LOP KHONG CHUYEN VAT LY, DANH CHO CAC BAN YEU TOAN GIUP BAN ONTAP . * ON TAP CHUONG | LOP 10 VA LOP 11 GIOP BAN ON THI DAI HOC * MOT SO CAU HOI HAY VA KHO TRONG BE THI DAI HOC NAM 2013 GIO! THIEU CAC DE THI. * DETHI HOC SINH GIOI QUOC GIA TRUNG QUOC - VONG I NAM 2001 VAT LY DOI SONG..... 1126 & Bla 3 + Ban c6 thé dt mua bao 6 Buu dign * MAY ANH MAT CON TRUNG +» Cac tinh phia Nam co thé dat mua tai Trung tam Phat trién KHCN va DV (CENTEC), CLBVL&TT. Hi Vat ly TP, HCM, 12 Nam Ky Khdi Nghia(ldu 1), Phuéng Nguyén Thdi Binh, Q. 1, TP. HCM DT : (08) 36292954 Email : detec@hem.fpt.vn ei Anh bia: Chun chun — Motlodi 6m tring eb mét phic hop. iy phép san xuat s6: 244/GP-BTTTT, ngay 9.2.2012 cla B6 Thong Tin Truyén Théng In tainha in Khoa hoc va Céng nghé, 18 Hoang Quéc Viet, Cau Gidy, Ha NOi Inxong nép lau chiéu thang 8 nim 2013He VAT LY & TUG TRE aru ¥CAP TINH MA KHONG TINH (tiép theo ki triréc) Doan nghigm nhu thé nao Bay gid xin néu mgt vi du cho thay lam thé ndo ¢6 thé nhan biét durge mét s6 diac diém cia nghiém trudc khi dy dung céng cu dé giai chinh xc bai toan, thim chi trude ca khi viét duge céc phuong trinh ciia bai toan. Diy cling dng théi 1a mt vi du vé phan tich thir nguyén phirc tap hon so véi truémg hop dao déng tu. M6t trong nhitng bai toan phic tap nhat va chua giai duge ciia vat ly ly thuyét, d6 14 méi lién hé gitra cac hign tugng dign tir va hip din, Néu mt méi lién hé nhu vy thuc su t6n tai thi trong két qua giai cdc phurong trinh (ma hign cdn chwa viét dugc) s® phai c6 mat mot hing sé khéng thit nguyén cho moi quan hé gitta hang s6 hap dan G, va cac dai lugng dac trung cho cic hign tugng dign tir nhur van téc anh sing c, dign tich e va khdi hurgng m ciia electron, Néu ton tai hing hign tugng lugng tur nira thi trong bai todn con C6 ca hing s6 Planck h. Biét thir nguyén ciia G, c, e, m va h khéng khé tin rang chi 6 thé lap duge hai t6 hop Kg thi nguyén tr cc hing 6 tren, 6 ‘To hop thir nhat dac trung cho tuong tac ciia electron voi trading dign tir (“dign tich” kh6ng thir nguyén ciia electron) va durge goi la hang s6 edu tric té vi, Thay cae gid tri bang s6 vao hai to hgp trén, ta tinh duge: @=1/137 va €=5.10". Ligu c6 thé xuat hién mot con s6 lén nhur & Khi giai cde phuong trinh hgp ly nao dé khéng? Cac con sé khéng thi nguyén xudt hign khi giai cdc bai toan vat ly, nhur da néi trén, thung 06 ¢@ vai don vj hay vai phan cia don vi. Boi vay ching ta c6 quyén hy vong ring dai lugng & co ‘mit trong bai toan dudi dang sao cho két qua sé nan duge mét con s6 c& don vj. Bay gid can phai lam mét bude nhay logic nhé vé mat truc gidc. Cé nhiéu kha nang trong ly thuyét sé phai dua vao t6 hop a Ing ~1 RO ring, biét duge hé thire kiéu nhur vay sé lim giém nnhe di nhiéu vigc tim nghiém cia bai toan. Trong céc 6 luc ly thuyét hign nay nhim tim 16i_gidi cho bai ton vé méi lién he gita dign tir vi hap dan, dai lugng & duge dura vao ding dudi dang d6. SO 120 THANG 8 - 2013 XET CAC TRUONG HQP GIOI HAN Y tuéng co ban ciia co hge Iwgng tir Ching t6i sé dura ra m6t vi du nita cho thay khi don gian bai toan dén mite gidi han c6 thé xée dinh duge nhimg dic diém chi yéu cia hién tuong. Vi dy nay cing cho chiing ta thay r6 cach tiép cn dink tinh ddi ‘v6i mdt bai todn la nh thé nao. Theo co hoc luong tr, naing lugng cia electron trong nguyén tir chive thé nhan cac gia tri gidn doan. Cy thé, trong nguyén tir hydrd, cdc gid tri kha di cua nang, lurgng duge cho béi biéu this: me* RP ae (Céc nha vat ly chuyén nghigp it khi str dung hé don vi SI). Higu hai gid tri cha B, véi m khée nhau (n= 1, 2, 3, ...) xe dinh voi d6 chinh xéc rat cao tan sé celia cdc vach phé quan sat durgc trong thy nghiém. Y tong co bin ciia co hoc lgng tir la & chd mdi hat, (trong truong hgp nay 1a electron) duge dic trang béi mot song 06 bude sing a= 27” (5) trong a6 m la mv khdi long cia hat va v la van téc cia n6. Co thé nin duge cae gid tri gidn doan cia ning luong tir digu kign yéu cu ring trén chiéu dai quy dao ma electron chuyén dng phai dat tron mét s6 nguyén lin cdc bude song d6. Néu electron & trang thai thir n c6 ban kinh r thi digw kign trén la: 22r= nA (voin=1,2,3, ~-)hay mv, =fin/ r, Tir day dé dang tinh duge dong nang cia electron & trang thai ‘Thé nang cia electron trong truéng ciia hat nhan 4m va bang £,=-Ze"/r. Nang lugng toan phan cia clectron trong nguyén tir hydré bing Trong qué trinh lip luda é trén ching ta di ngdm gia thiét rang ban kinh r ctia quy dao electron cé gid tri cd din, Tuy nhién, theo eg hoc lurgng tir thi quy dao nay bj mhde di xung quanh quy dao cé dién én dinh. 3varie TUGHTRE Dé danh gid ban kkinh nay ta lay gid tr] ciia r mg voi eye tigu cia ning lugng E(r). Dat x=1/r, (6) ‘id To dang: voi A= fe va B=e?. Tirdé thj trén dé dang tinh im duge, gid tri ciia r ting voi cyc tiéueita nang long: (Lau ¥ ring voi n = 1, bidu thite nay cho gid tri ding ciia bin kinh nguyén tir 6 trang thdi nang long thip nhat). Thay biéu thi trén vao (6), ta tim duge: Day chinh la biéu thite (4) 6 trén. Thue ra, electron cé thé hign 4 bat cit khoang cach no déi véi hat nhan véi nhimg xéc suat khée nnhau. Sy don gidn héa cia ching ta li 6 gia thiét cho ‘ing khong céch 46 Ia xéc dinh, bing r va tim duge tir didu kign cyc tiéu ning lugng. Tat nhién, gia thiét 46 la thd. Boi vay khdng thé tin tuémg vao hé 86 6 true cng thite 46, me dit né ngéu nhién nhin durge lai la ding. Nhung nhiing thir cn Iai la dang tin cay. Dac biét quan trong 1A sy phy thuge vao sé “lugng tir” n. Vigc giai chinh xdc ddi héi biét phuong trinh co ban cca co hoc lugng tir (phuong trinh Schrodinger) va mOt cng cu toan hye rat phire tap. Cai ma ching ta rnb duge chi fa mt loi giai djnh tinh, khi ma két qua nhin duge sai khéc véi nghiém chinh xac chi 1a mot nan tir chwa biét, nhung dc tinh vé sy phy thud vao cdc tham sé ciia bai toan da dugc truyén dat mot cach chinh xac. Loi dinh tinh 4a lam cho viéc nhan duge nghigm chinh xac tro nén dé dang hon rat nhiéu, vi nhing dic diém chinh cia hign tuong 43 duugic boc 19 15. ‘Thém mt sy mé rong nia — dao dng tir Wrong tir Gidi bai toan vé dao dOng tir lugng tr cling khong. phite tap hon nhigu, Cing nhu true, ta xét mot dao dong tir ng quat (ti 14 khéng quan tam tdi ban chat cita né la con lc 18 xo hay mach dao dong) véi nang lugng duge viét duéi dang Bayhept, C6 thé 4 hinh dung dao dng tir ndy La mét “hat” ndo 46, khéi lugng £, treo trén 10 xo c6 d6 cig 7. BE phat biéu y tung co ban ciia co hoc Iugng tir cho déi tugng nay, ta dua vao bude séng 2 cua qua trinh song gin £ 2h voi “hat” d6 (giéng nhu (5)):A =—— (gidng nhu (: BG ‘Miu sé chinh [a tich ciia khéi Iugng va vin téc cia “‘hat”.Vi van tic thay 46i theo chuyén dng, nén bude ‘song trén cling thay déi, nd cye tigu 6 gin VTCB va ting khi van tbc ca “hat” nhd. Gia sir hat chuyén d6ng trong ving tir -q, dén qo. Dé two thinh mOt sng ding trén d6 dai 24, phai chia tron_mét sO nguyén lan nira bude sén; 2g, =(n-+1)A/2 (vein 2, ...). DE danh gid van téc, ta lay gid tri cia van téc tai qo, tite 1a: (@.= 2h _ AMD thy y vao biéu thire nan; PR 2B ay : (ahy (n+) rah lung 6 tren, ta dave: £y(a.)=“F5 49 Ap dung bat ding thie Cauchy, ta tim thay ning ah(n+l) 2Br ‘Thay vao biéu thirc nang lugng, ta duge: NyTBln +1) =F nein +1) v6i n Dai luong @= fy/f chinh a tan sé dao déng cla dao dng ti 06 dién. Thue t8, inh chinh xac, céng thirc nang lugng la 1 E,=holn+>) lugng cye tiéu tai 3 = 0,12, Nhu véy, két qua dinh tinh ma ta thu duge chi sai hdc mot thita s6 (1/2 thay vi la 1), cting nhur vay, ning lugng thdp nbat véi n = 0 la Fhe thay vi la fhe. Bay gid sau khi da nh§n duge két qua, cdn pha suy ngdm xem ta di st dung edi gl dé nhn duge két qua dé va sé suy ra cdi gi tr biéu thie nhan duge cca nding lugng dao déng tir va cia dai lung q3. Trude hét, ching ta 43 4p dung cho dao dng tir cba ching ta, bat chdp né duge cdu tao ra sao, nhitng nguyén ly cia co hgc Ingng tir ma ban dau duge ap dung cho electron. . ‘icianaienii (Xem tiép trang 25) a $6 120 THANG 8 - 2013rv sre Ca TRUNG HQC CO SO CS1/120. Mét 6 t6 buyt chay trén durong nhya thing ‘vai van téc khéng déi v, =10m/s. Mét ngudi dimg tai vj tri céch dugg nhya li h = 50m dé don 6 16 buyt. a. Ngudi dé cn chay theo huéng nao dé dén duge 6 t 6 buyt néu ngudsi dé chay véi van t6c v, =3m/skhi (6 buyt cach ngudi dé la /= 200m? b. Ngudi dé cin chay véi van tée nho nhat 1a bao mhigu dé don duge 6 16 bust? 82/120. M@t_doan diy thép thing déu ec khéi Ingng 40g duge treo bing si day tai trung diém doan diy thép. Nira trai ca dogn day duoc gap lai (hinh v2). ‘Dé hé nim can bing, ngudi ta phai treo thém mét vat; ‘vat d6 dugc treo tai du A hay B? Khdi lugng vat treo thém la bao nhiéu? 83/120. Tit nhigu tim 44 hoa, ngudi M=5 thy chon ra cde tam cé bé day nhu nhau nung dign tich khde nhau dé dung lén mét chiée thap. Tam trén dinh thap c6 khéi lung M, = Skg, tam thit hai cé khdi Luong M; = 10kg, Cac tim tigp theo ngudi thy chon dat cdc tm sao cho ‘p suat gitta cdc tm canh nhau bat ky luén bang nhau trir tim dau va tm thit hai (hinh va). Tim dign tich cla tém thir 3, tm thir 4 va tim thir $ ciia thap. Tim dign tich S, ctta tam thir n va dung dé thj cua S, theo n, Cho biét tim 66 dign tich Im? duge lay ra tir cde tm da hoa trén nang 100kg. CS4/120. Ngudi ta db mgt cdc nude dé vun 6 0°C vao mot binh chita nude & 4°C, khi cn bing nhigt thi nhigt €6 cia nuée trong binh li 0"C va tat ca nude da tan thanh nude. Cé thé nhjin durge bao nhiéu ede.nurde 44 vun tir nuée trong binh néu lam lanh binh nude. Cho nhigt dung rigng ciia nue 1a c= 4200 /kg.K, nhigt néng chay cla nude d4 18 4 = 330K /kg. BS qua sy hao phi nhigt bai binh va moi truémg. $80 120 THANG 8 - 2013 CSS/120. Tat ca cdc dign tro trong mach dign (hinh D ve) déu c6 gid tri la 10. Tit mach dign trén, nha thye ngigm tgo ra cic ef ‘dign wo ngi "Ban dau ng chon ngdu nhién mot trong ba F dinh A, B hode C. theo Sng lai chon ngau nhién mét trong ba dinh D, E hode F. Sau 46 6ng mic dign tro 10 gitta hai dink 43 chon, Cuéi cing bing day dan cé dign tro khong dang ké, éng ndi dau vao G véi dinh da chon thir nhat va ndi dau ra H voi dinh thit hai. Nhu vay da tao duge mét mach “dign tré ngdu nhién”. Ong tiép tuc lam hu trén véi cdc dinh khéc. Nha thye nghigm liy 1155 mach “dign tro ngéu nhién” nhu thé ‘va mic ching ndi tiép voi nhau, Theo ich mic ngiu nhién trén thi mach nhgn duge ndo c6 kha nang xudt hign nhiéu nhdt, dign tro mach dign 46 ‘bing bao nhiéu? Coi mii “dign tro ngdu nhién” duge two ra khong phy thude vio cdc dign tré kha, TRUNG HOC PHO THONG THI/20. Mot thanh manh tich dign déu voi ign tich tng cong q mot dau tya vao birc trong thing dimg, dau kia tya trén san nam ngang. ‘Nguoi ta kéo dau dudi ra xa tuéng véi vn toc khong d6i v. Hé dat trong tir trudng déu cam ting tir B cd duéng site nim ngang nhu hinh vé. Tim lc tir tac dung lén thanh khi thanh lap voi san goc a. ‘TH2/120. Mot hat. khdi e ho duge gin vao dau soi dau kia cua diy gin vio thinh bén caa mot hinh © tru thing dimg ban kinh R. Hat dat trén mat phing voi day dé hat quay quanh try. Tim thoi gian dé soi day quan hét vao try. ‘TH3/120. Cac i6n 6 dign tich e bay tir nguén ién 1 voi van t5e nho khéng dang ké, sau d6 roi vio ving ving nay, dign tring tao boi mét higu dign thé U khéng di, dat vao ban NI (ndm ngay sét ngudn) vi ludi C1. Cac ién duge gia t6c ty do bay qua ludi va 5 day manh chiéu dai L, nhin nim ngang. Cp cho hat van the v vung gée dlign trang 1 ¢6 tac dung gia t6c, 06 bé rong S. TrongVAT LY & TUGHTRE, sau khi di qua khoang, ding thé L, chung roi vio may thu (mét thiét bj thu hdi cdc i6n) durge mac voi mot dung cy ghi cudmg 46 dong cdc idn theo thi gian. Nguén va thiét bj ghi déu durge bat vao thoi . Ngudn phéng céc in ra theo ché 46 xung, tice 1a mdi Jin cdc i6n dirge phéng ra trong mét khoang théi gian ngin +, va mat 49 dong cae ién trong khoang thii gian dé c6 thé coi 1d khng di s | Ho: 7 Et cb NI cr eS 1.1. Gia sir ngudn phat ra cdc in c6 khéi lugng m gidng nhau. Hay dung dé thj biéu dign sy phy thudc ‘cha dong idn ghi duge theo thai gian. 12. Gia sir nguén phat ra 2 loai i6n c6 khéi Iugng hoi hdc nhau: m va m+ dm voi Sm << m. Sy hign dién ‘ciia hai loai in duge thé hign bang hai xung trén 46 thi 1(0, Cac i6n khéc nhau nay goi la duge phin gidi néu nhu hai xung twong img cla ching khéng phi len nnhau theo thoi gian.Chimg minh ring sy khéc nhaw nho nat vé khdi lung cdc idn dé con phan gidi dugc trong dung cy dang xét thoa man diéu kign: Sm =avm ‘v6i a. la mot hé so. 1.3 Tim céng thite lign hg hé sb @ vai cdc thong sé cia dyng cy. Tinh trj sé cita hé 56 46 voi r= 1,045 , 5=0,30m, L =2,0m, U=300V va déi voi khoi lugng cdc i6n, ta ding don vj khéi Iwgng nguyén tir (u). 1.4. Khéi phd ké trén ligu c6 phan giai duge khdi Iuong cia Hai idn **Fe* va *Fe* khong? ‘TH4/120. Tix mot diém trén sun mii lap mét géc 30° Gi phuong ngang, ngudi ta ném dong thai hai hin 44 véi_ cing van tc ban diu 20m/s. Ngudi ta ném mét hon én phia trén va mOt hon xudng phia dudi nai dudi mot poe nao dé. Hoi diém roi ciia hai hon a trén sudn nai céch nhau mét khoang tdi da bling bao nhiéu? ‘THS/120. Trong chan khéng cé ba v6 edu ding tam, din dign. Ban kinh eda chung in lugt 1a 2r, 4r va 6r. Tai tim cau co mét dign diém Q. Tinh dign tich trén hai mat cdu bé, néu biét ‘cutmg 9 dign tnrong tai cée diém A, B, C bing nhau va vi tri ca chiing cach tam 1a r, 2r va 3r tuong tmg. 6 DANH CHO CAC LOP KHONG CHUYEN LY 1/120. Mot 1d xo d9 cimg __, ndi hai cye gd c6 khdi lugng m. Dat cyc gd B tya vao vach ngan cia mot mang ngang nhin. Néu 1 xo ¢6 d§ co la dy va sau ki tha ra thi: 1) Vi tri trung diém C gidta hai cyc gd st chuyén dgng ra sao? 2) Hay tinh ton cae dai Iugng vat G S 7q ly dic tung cho 4,2) sauna chuyén dng nay. 12/120. M6t tm van cé khdi lugng Ikg va chigu dai Im voi m&t trén rép dimg yén trén mat ban nhan nim ing. O dau trai ca van, ngudi ta dat mot vat nho cé cing khdi lugng va trong sudt 1 gidy tac dung lén nd mot lyc nim ngang hudng doc sang bén phai tam vn, 06 46 16n 3N. Tinh tugng nhiét 7 toa ra trong hé, Laie bub ding he 58 ma > fe RIIIIIITITTTTIT a sit gitta vat va vin bing 0,1. Cho gia t6c roi ty do g = 1Onvs?. 3/120. Hai chat digm 4,;4, chuyén dong bién &¢ déu dgc theo trac Ox. Néu tai théi diém dau, 4, bat iu chuyén dong tir O voi van téc diu bing Y= 6(m/s) thi sau dé 6s, né c6 toa dd x, =90(m). Hai gidy sau khi A, xudt phat, 4, di qua O voi van téc }6 (m/s) va sau dé 3s n6 dat toa d6 cyc dai. Voi nhimg gid trj nao cla ¥, thi 2 chat diém khong thé 8p nhau? DANH CHO CAC BAN YEU TOAN 1/120. Tim nghigm nguyén cia phuong trinh sau ¥(y-Ity?(x-1) 21 T2/120. Cho cdc s6 dong x,,%,...%, thda man Tim gid tri nhé nhat cua Ans +See 4 2°30 an T3/120. Cho tam giée ABC 06 AC# BC. Duing phan gid trong ciia géc C chia géc tao boi durong cao va duéng trung tuyén tir dinh C thanh hai phan bang nhau, Ching minh ring tam giée ABC vudng. SO 120 THANG 8 - 2013aly Ge GIAIDEKY TRUGC | TRUNG HQC CO SO S1/117. Mét thanh dai méng diege treo béi mot soi day tai O. Tai A treo m6t qua can bang sat. Dé thanh thang bang ta ding méc cén treo mt vat tai B ccich 0 .0,25m (hinh v2). Sau dé nhiing ca hé ngdp trong nwo; Dé thanh lai thang bang phai dich méc can treo vét t6i vj tri néo trén thank? Cho khdi leong riéng cia sdt la 2000 kg/m’, cia medic li \000Kg/ mya ctia vat la 800kg 1m’. Bo qua khdi heong ctia thank va méc treo. ot U U Giai. Ky higu V; la thé tich qua can, /14 khoang cach OA, m la khéi lugng ciia vat treo trén méc cén va x 14 khong cach OB. Trong khéng hi, hg vat 6 trang thai cn bang ta c6 phurong trinh ! fet a) hing hé ngép trong nude. Vi vat nhe hon nude nén phai dich mde treo t6i B' nim bén trai O. Goi OB" x’. Khi he 6 trang thai can bang ta cd phuong trinh: (ozo, -10m) =10(4,2,.-,2,)! dD, Vi D,,D,,D, la khdi lugng riéng cia nude, ciia sat va cia vat. UD =P.) (oy (D,/D,=1)m Ti(1) vaQ@)tacd: © 7 10V,DJ = 10mx x= Suy ra: x' » _D, Dd, D,-D, x Thay cdc gia trj da cho vao trén ta duge Vay x'=2x=0,5m Céc ban e6 li gid diing: Taromg Kiéu Chink 9A, THCS Yen Phong, huyén Yén Phong, Bie Ninh; Treong Thinh Trung 9B, THPT Hla Noi, Amsterdam Hi NBi; Phan Ting Ldm 8C, THCS Lé Héag Phong, Hung Nguyén, Ngh@ An, Ngé Van Khoa9A,, THCS Pham Huy Quang, Dang Hung, Thai Binh, CS2/117. C6 nhiéw v6 bao diém —giéng hau, mdi v6 bao cé kich theje cdc canh li a=10cm,b =80m,c = Sem va khdi long la m= 40g. SO 120 THANG 8 - 2013 Var LY & TUStTRE Vo bao duege lam tit vit ligu ma bat ky mat néo ctia nd ciing chi chiu diye dp sudt t6i da la p = 800Pa. Ban An dinh dimg céc v6 bao diém chéng lén nhau dé xép thanh mot chiéc thdp cao. Héi chiéu cao tén nhat iia thap ma ban An 6 thé dung dirge lé bao nhieu? Giai, Dé thap 06 duge chiéu cao lén nhat, ban An phai chon cach sao cho dat duge nhiéu bao diém nat, Trong céch dat nay theo thir ty tir trén_ xuéng, ta phai xép cdc bao diém cé chiéu cao lin nhat (la a) dudi dé xép cdc bao diém cé chiéu cao 1a b tip theo ac bao diém cé chiéu cao la c. 1. Néu xép mat tigp xitc 14 S=b.c,cao [a a thi khdi Iugng lon nhét ma mat nay chju duuge la m,: be 10m, = pbc ->m, = = 0,320kg = khdi Iugng 8 bao diém. Néu S, =ac,cao la b thi m, bao diém. Néu S, =ab,cao lac thi m, bao diém, Vay ta chon céch dat bao diém & dui cing c6 mat tigp xc 1a S, 48 xép ching duge nhiéu bao diém nhat 18.16 bao. 2. Trong 16 bao diém nay, & trén cing ta dat 8 bao diém cé céc mat tiép xtc 1d S,,dudi dé ta dat céc bao diém c6 mat tiép xuc 1a 5, sé lugng bao diém xép theo céch nay la (10-8)=2, Dudi 2 bao diém nay ta at cdc bao diém cé mat tigp xiic 1a S, voi sé lugng la 16-(8+ 2) =6. Do dé chiéu cao lon nhat ciia thap ma ban Anco thé dung durge la : 8a + 2b + 6c = 126cm. 100g =khéi Iugng 10 = 640g =khdi lugng 16 CS3/117. Ban Céng doe trén nhan chai med ngot cé ahi: “Gid tri nang hegng chica trong mot chai li Q = 19642calo”. Ban Céng muén uéng chai nueéc got dé nhung lai so ting edn nén nghi cach cho muée dé vio chai trudc ki uéng dé sau khi ving khéng nhin thém calo, Héi ban Céng can bao nhiéu etic dé 0’ Coho muc dich trén? Biét nhiét a6 ban dau ctia chai meée ngot la 20°C, nhigt d6 cita ban Céng la 36,6°C. Nhigt dung ctia chai mede ngot la C = 1,8 ki/d6. Nhigt ndng chay ctia mucéc dé la A =333K) / kg, nhigt dung riéng cia mede 2k kg a6, Métcalo la nhigt lugng cén dé | gam mei ting thém\°C. Gua, Ban Cong muén khong ting cn khi uéng chai nude ngot thi sau khi udng hét chai nude a6, ban i 7VAT LY &: TUGH TRE, Cong khéng thu thém nang lugng. Diéu do ching to ning Ingng cia chai nude ngot chi da dé lam tang nhigt dO ctia nude da vi chai nude ngot len ti 36,6°C. Goi khdi long nude da cén diing 1a m thi phuong, trinh cn bang nigt 1a: ‘mA +0.36,6+C(36,6-20) = Q-16,6C 2436.66 ‘Theo bai ra: Iealo = 4200.1.107.1= 4,27 Vay Q = 19642%4,2 = 82496,4/ Thay gid tri cia Q vio trén ta tinh duge m= 108g. ‘Thue té khi tha lngng nude da trén vio chiai made ngot thi chai nuée ngot t6a nbiét (gidm mang Iugng) dé lam tan chay nucée 4, khi cn bang nhigt thi nhigt d> cua nude ngot xdp xi O°C.Sau dé ban Cong udng chai nude d6 thi phin nang Iugng con lai cia chai nude got du dé ting nhigt d9 cia nude ngot ti 36,6°C. Ge bn ¢6 li gid ding: Phan Ting Lam 8C, THCS Le Hng Phong, Hung Nguyen, Nghg An. Ngd Van Khoa 9A, ‘THCS Pham Huy Quang, DOng Hung, Thai Binh, CS4/117. Cho mét mach dién nhuc hinh ve. Biét U khong déi, R,=5kQ, Ry =10kQ. Ding mot von ké- médc vio hai chét A, B dé do higu dign Suy ra m= pees thé giita A va B. Héi dign tra cia + von ké lé bao nhi Ry dé khi mac von ke vao A, B thi higu oe dign thé gitta A va B thay doi khong qua 2%. Gidi. Khi chua mic von ké thi Uyy R+R, Khi mic von ké 6 dign tro R, vao AB thi: U RR, ri gidn ude ta duge: (R+R) Up RR+R(R +R) R(R +R) RR +R, (Ri +R Thay céc gid tri cia R, va R, 2163,3kQ vao trén ta tim duge Cac ban 6 101 wii ding: Ngyén Dic Nam 9C, THCS Neuyn Cao, Qué Vo, Bie Ninh; Treung Thanh Trung 98, THPT Ha Noi ~ Amsterdam, Ha Ng THCS Pham Huy Quang, Déng Hung, Thai Binh, CSS/I7. Cho mot thdu kinh hoi tu 06 tiéu ce cm, Dat nguin sing diém S ném trén truc chinh va & tired thdu kinh nay. Sau thdu kinh dat mot ‘man M vuéng gc voi truc chinh, Khi dich chuyén tha kink te vj tri nguén sing dén vj tri man ta chi quan sét thay 6 m6t vj tri ciia thau kink cho anh ro nét trén ‘man. Hay xéc dinh khodng cach tienguén téi man. Gidi. Ky higu khoang cach tir nguén sang va man théu kinh 1a d va d’, khodng céch tir nguén sing t6i man la L Taco: dt+d"= iva 1 = (2) 7 ‘Tir (1) va (2) suy ra: d?-Ld+ Lf =0 Khi dich chuyén thdu kinh thi d thay ddi ma cl mt vi tricia dcho anh r nét trén man thi dla nghigm kép cia phuong trinh bac 2 trén. Diu nay xay ra khi A=L-4Lf =0-> L=4f = 200m Vay khoang cach tir ngudn t6i man la 200em, Cie ben 6 loi gidi ding: Trong Kiéw Chink 9A, THCS Yén Phong, huyén Yén Phong, Nguvén Dic Nam 9C, THCS Nguyn Cao, Qué Vo, Bée Ninh; Truong Think Trung 9B, THPT Ha Ngi- Amsterdam, Hi Noir Nii Manh Tuan 94, THCS Binh Cong Tring, Thanh Liém, Ha Nam; Ngé Van Khoa 9A,, THCS Pham Huy Quang, Déng Hung, Thai Binh, TRUNG HQC PHO THONG THI/I17. Sau khi phdt hién & khodng cach L mor mdy bay hudn luyén ding lam bia dang bay voi vén tac V theo hucéng di toi trén dia phong khong, tie mat dat ngudi ta dé cho phéng m6t qué tén lica (xem hink ve). Hé thong diéu khién tén lita trong qué trinh bay luén duy tri dé vecta van t6c ctia ten lita tudn hong 16i bia, con df lon véin tec cia nd luén ting dé dam bao tc dé tién 161 gan bia la khong di, dong thoi ngay tai thoi diém xudt phat van téc ciia tén lita da bing van téc V ctia may bay bia. Biét rang (én lita ban tring a bia diing & vj tri é ngay SO 120 THANG 8 - 2013bén trén thiét bi phéng. Hay xdc dinh thai gian tie lie phéng cho t6i khi tén liea tiéu digt myc tiéu. Hoi vn t6c tén lca bang bao nhiéu khi van téc dé huedng thang dieng lén trén? Vén toc tong doi giita tén ica a mdy bay bia lém nhdt bang bao nhiéu? Gidi, Ki higu @ 1a géc ma dudng thing néi may bay ‘va tén lita lip véi phuong ngang. Luc dau a = Do téc 46 cita tén lira hudng dén may bay khong a nén thoi gian tir lic phong cho t6i khi tén ira tiéu digt ee V(1+cosa,)" Trong thoi gian nay may bay bay duge quing duéng Leosar, nén ta c6: myc tigu la: Leosay _ L V V(l+cosay) - LS Suy ra cosa, = i 1 Thai gian bay: B= O thai diém nao do, toc 46 tén lita la V, , tc 49 twong, d6i cia né so véi may bay 1a: V, +Veosa =V(1+c0sa,) = V, =V(I + cosa, ~ cosa) Khi van téc tén lita hudng thang dimg thi a =90" vS+1 2 nén ¥, =V(I+c08a) = ‘Van tdc tuong déi cia tén lira déi V, +Veosa)? +V? sin? a voi may bay 1A u: ic ban ¢6 tai gid ding: Pham Viét Tai A3K41 THPT CChuyén Phan BOi Chiu, Nghé Am TH2/117. Mét vién bi thwe hién dao déng tudn hoan khi chuyén ding theo mét cung trén cé ban kinh Im. Sue thay doi vein veal 6c ctia vién bi theo théi gian |] dtuge biéu dién hue trén_hinh va. Tim gia tée ‘cute dai ctia vién bi. Gili. Tir 43 thi ta thay, gia téc phap tuyén cue dai khi van téc lén nhat bing Invs: Oo 12345 6 Tew =Im/s?,khi 1S$$2,45055.... Gia téc tiép tuyén lon nhat SO 120 THANG 8 - 2013 VAT LY & TUGITRE Onay =U S*HhIO S15 1;25 153... Vay gia téc toan phn lén nhat bing V2e!s? khi 2,455...(8) Cie ban eé tii gidt dmg: Pham Viét Téi A3KA, Newén Hodi Nam A3K40 THPT Chuyén Phan BOi Chau, Nghé An. TH3/117. Cé dign tich Q, phan bé déu trén mat bin cdu ban kinh R, phia dudi ban cau cé dat v6 sé dién tich diém Q,. Cac dign tich Q,ném trén dudng thang qua tém céu va dinh ban cau, khodng cach giita tam cd va dign tich thie k la. R2"" (v6i K = 1, 2, 3p). Hay tinh Q, theo Q,. Biét rang dign thé tai dm cau bang 0. ii. Chia mat ban cu thanh nhimg phan tir rat nho é c6 thé coi mi phan tir 1a mot dign tich diém AQ; Dién thé do méi phén ie gay ra tai tim ban cdu la ela, ‘ane, R Dign thé do dign tich Q, gay ra es tm ban cau la: ane, R “LAa= oa Dign thé do dign tich Q, thirn (n= 1, 2,3,...) gay ratai tim ban edu: v, -—L. 2. 4ne, R2"* Q °° Gre RZ ign thé do tng céc dign tich Q, gity ra . 1 2, %=DV,= a1 2 mY Ane, R a Do dé: Vp, = 222 4n6)R Vi dign thé tai tam ban cau bing 0 nén ta c6 42 Cée ban 06 loi gia ding: Nguyén Vir Sang 10 Ly THPT Chuyén Nguyén Du - Dak Lak; Pham Viet Tai A3K41, Nguvén Hodi Nam A3K40 THPT Chuyén Phan Boi Chiu, Nghe An, dK Cc IE THA/II7. Nguoi quan 2 cuén day giong rnhaw lén 16i sit the vii 6 tit tham rat lon tao thanh cc cu6n cém L. Mac néi tiép tu dién C vaio I cuén cém. CuénVaro 6 TUGrTRE: R = 0,4999 = 0,5(m) Nhu vay R=/ as b) Chu ki T: : Xet chuyén dong ciia mt qua cau. Theo inh tuat I Niv-ton ° F,, = mg+'T =m, Suy ra: apematk P ‘mg tan a = mo? R = a ST =2n, =2n, gtana g Voi R? =0,2499 tadugc T ~ 0,205 Cie ban e6 loi gid Ang: Neuygn Viet Sang 10 Ly THPT ‘Chuyén Nguyén Du ~ Dak Lak; Pham Viét Tai A3K41 THPT Chuyén Phan Bi Chiu, Neng An. DANH CHO CAC LOP KHONG CHUYEN VAT LY R LI/117. Mét vong day déng manh, kin, hinh tron duge dat trong mét tie triedng.déu c6 vecto cam ing tie vudng géc voi mgt phing chira ving day. Cam ting tie c6 d6 lon 0,5T. Trong ving day cé déng dién curéng dG 5A, Tinh lec caing cia vong day. Gidi. Xe dogn day rat hd c6 chiéu dai A/ tuong, mg véi géc 6 tim o rit tho (xem hinh vé). Doan day nay chju lye tir F, v6i =BIAI=BlRava cic lye cang F, vai T, = 7, =T . Tir didu kign can bing luc F+7+F, =0 tacd:F, 7 =2Tsin Vei géc orit bé ta o6 sina. =o. nén F, = Ta => T= BIR. 86 120 THANG 8 - 2013 L2/117. Mt khdi kim loai hinh hép chit nhét chica dong dién cb cwing dp 1 dicgc dat trong tit treing déu cé cém ting tie Bonu hhinh ve. Khi dé, C cd mot hi Une. Biét AC = a; AD = b va mat d6 electron te do trong kim logi bang n. Tinh Uc. Giai, Khi co dong dign chay qua khdi kim logi, cae electron chuyén dng nguge chiéu I va chiu tac dung, cia lye Lorentz, Tir quy tic ban tay trai, ta thay céc electron chuyén dong vé phia mat CC)E)E, lam cho mat nay bi tich dign 4m. Do dé trong khoi xuat hién dign trong E hung tir A dén C. Dign trudng nay gy ra lye dign nguge chiéu véi lye Lorentz va cin {td cdc electron tiép tye chuyén dng vé mat CEE. Khi lye dign va lye Lorentz bing nhau thi dién trong dat gia tri On dinh va giita A va C co higu dién the Us ra. Mat khac khi dé luc dign bang luc Lorentz nén eE = Bev => E = By. DE Dién tich chuyén qua tiét dign thing cia day din trong thdi gian Ar li AQ = neabvAt nén cuimg d6 dong dign 1a 1242 « neabv => v= Ar neab -Phagy, 2. neab neb Higu ting trinh bay trong bai tap nay c6 tén 1a Higu img Hall va thuémg diing dé xéc dinh néng d9 hat tai dign cita céc vat ligu dn dign. L3/117. Mgt ving day dan kin, hinh tron bang kim logi duge dat trong m6t tie treéng déu sao cho vecto cam ting tie vudng géc véi mitt phéng chita vang day. ing day cé dién tré: R. D6 lén cia céim tng tie bién d6i theo qui ludt B = aBgt. Tinh cudng a6 dong dién chay trong ving day va higu dién in pita hai diém déi xing qua tam vong day. Tir théng qua vong day ® = BS=mar‘*Byt voir 1a ban kinh cia vong day. Suit dign déng cim ting 06 46 lone, |= 2 =nar'B,. ‘Cuong d6 dong dign chay trong ving diy yaled _2ar°Be “ROR Xét 2 diém M vaN bat ki trén day. Vi sudt dign dong trén vong day phan bé déu theo chiéu dai ciia vongvar uy a. Tudr TRE iN day nén ta 06 Fan =p diém M va N la Uyyy = &,(4g:) ~ Rae --» Higu dign thé gitta 2 MN» ne MN _«, MN Ma Rug = SEER MED Uyy = 6,5 EER =O. Vay higu dign thé gitra 2 diém bat ki trén vong diy bang 0. DANH CHO CAC BAN YEU TOAN TWIT. Cho a > I, b> 2 la cdc sé nguyén dicong. Ching minh rng a’ +12 b(a+l), déu bang xdy ra ‘hi nao? . Giai. Ta s& chimg minh bing phuong phép quy nap theo a. Voi a=2 bat ding thitc tro thinh 2 +123 (ban doc ty ching minh bat dang thie nay bing phuong phap quy nap). Gia str bat ding thitc ding véia, tite IA a? +12 b(a+l) tacd (atl) +12a! ba" +12 5(a+1)+b=b(a+2). Do 46 bat ding thitc ding voi a + 1. BPCM. Cie ban c6 lo gl dng: 13 pyy Nhdy, THPT TP Cao Linh, Ding Thép. T2I7. Tim ham +R» R saocho voimgi x,y eR tacé f(x +S(»))=+F*(2)- Gidi. voi x=0 ta 06 S(/(»))=¥+F° (0) do a6 He + H(L())= FOF) aS (s(P y+ PO)=L(F)+/0)) st ay42f (0) yt P(S(x))= yx" + 2xf?(0)+ f*(0)= 247 (0)=2af7(0)+ J*(0) Do biéu thie ding vi moi x nén f(0)=0.Do dé S(f(»))=ynén f 1a don anh. Voi y = 0 ta ob S(#)=F? (x), suy ra f(x) nbn gid tri duong voi moi x duong va f(-x)=+/(x)ma f la don anh nén S(-*)=-F (2). Voi x20 ta06 S(t y)=S(»)+F*(ve)= £00) + £03). Ma f(-x)=—S(x)nén f(x+y)=S(y)+£(2) voi moi gid tri x, y. Mat khéc, vi f(x*)=f?(x) nén J (x) > 0 v6i moi gid tr) x duong. Do dé ta cb S(x)-f (=f (x-y)>0Vx>y nen f(x) a ham ting, Vi f(x) 4 ham céng tinh va ting do dé dé 12 dang chimg minh duge f (x)= ar. Do f(f(x))=x= a =1=9a=41. Thi Iai, ta thy chi cd f(x) =x théa man yéu cau cia dé bai. ‘Cie bam 06 10i gidi dang: 5 ‘Duy Nhét, THPT TP Cao Linh, Dong Thap; Lé Hing Cieéng, lop 10A7, THPT Luong Dic Bing, Thanh Héa T3/IN7. Cho tam gidc ABC c6 AC + BC = 3AB. During tron ni tiép tam I ctia tam giéc ABC tiép xite voi cde canh BC, AC lan legt tai D va E. Goi K, L lan hegt la cic diém d6i:ximg cita D va E qua 1. Ching mink ring cdc diém A, B, K, L ndm trén m6t ducing tron, Gli. Goi Mf 1a diém d6i ximg voi C qua J, P la mot diém nim trén tia CA sao cho CP = 248, la mot diém nim trén tia CB sao cho CQ = 248. Vi AC + BC=34B nén cp=cg= 48+ 46+ 50 va MPIIJE nén MP vudng géc voi AC, tuong ty MO vudng g6c véi BC. Do dé M la tim dudng tron bang tidp cia tam giée ABC. Do dé A, B nim trén duéng trdn dug kinh MI. Mat khéc, vi 71a trung diém cia CM va la trung diém cia DK nén KM song song va bing CD, do 4 KM vuéng géc véi IK. Hay K nim ttén dudng tron dong kinh IM. Tuomg ty ta co L nim trén dung tron dug kinh IM. Do 46 cée diém A,B, K, L nim trén m6t duémg tron. \6”: Lé Duy Nhdt, THPT TP Cao Lao, VAT LY & DOLSONG (Tiép theo trang bia 3) 3. May anh mit con tring ‘Trén mOt tam silic méng dan hdi ede nha ché tgo da lam ra cic cm bién énh sing duéi dang diy ngang doc ede déu nguge chiéu voi doan tau voi téc 46 vy = Lmn/s, Sau khi glp doin tau 20s thi ngudi dé t6i dudi tau vita ding lic doan tdu dimg Iai. Khi 46, quang dung, gui ndy di duge bang mot phan ba chidu dai doan tau, Tée 46 cia tau khi gip ngudi may 1a A. S(m/s)—B. (m/s) C, nls). m/s) Cau 11, Mot ngudi dang di xe may voi tée d9 S4kmn/h thi bat ng 08 mot ngudi di tir ngO ra chan ngang duimg. Biét ring khi 46 xe méy céch ngudi kia 10m. é va cham khdng xay ra thi gia toc khi phanh cia ngudi di xe méy t6i thigu la A,11,25(n/5?) B, 20(m/s?) C. TS (mis?) D. 3,75(m/s?) Cfiu 12. Ding lic mot xe 6 t6 bat dau chuyén dng tir nghi voi gia toc 0,5(m/s?) thi mot xe may vurgt qua nd v6i tbe 46 9(km/h) va gia tOc 0,3(0n/s”). Tai thoi diém dudi kip xe may, téc d6 cita 6 16 la ‘A. 13,5(kon/h) B, 22,5) . 22,5(kon/h) D. 3,75(¢m/s) 3varity a Tui TRE, ‘Cfiu 13, MOt vat nhé durge bin thing dimg len tir mat dat. tir lac ném, né qua diém M hai lan: lan 1 vao thai diém ye 2(s); tan 2 vao thoi diém 1, = 3(s) . Biét g = 9,8m/s*. DO cao cita diém M so voi mat dat la A, 24,5(m) B, 49(m) €. 30,625¢m) D,29,4(m) Cay 14, Khi chat diém chuyén dng thing theo mét chiéu vi ta chon chiéu 46 lam chiéu am thi : A, BO doi bing quing duong di duge. Cc. Van téc luén luén am. B, Van téc trung binh bang téc 46 trung binh. D,Ca3 ¥ tren déu ding. Cau 15, M6t chat diém chuyén déng trén truc Ox. Phuong trinh cé dang x=s? -10¢+8 (m,s) (420) chat diém chuyén d6ng: ‘A. Nhanh dan 4éu, r6i chm dan déu theo chiéu am cia truc Ox. B. Cham dan déu theo chigu 4m, rdi nhanh din déu theo chiéu duong ciia truc Ox. C, Nhanh din déu, rdi cham din déu theo chiéu durong cia tryc Ox. 1, Cham dan déu, rdi nhanh dan déu theo chiéu am celia tryc Ox PHAN IL TY LUAN Cau 1. Mét vat nhé chuyén déng chém dan déu lan lugt di qua 2 diém A va B hét 3s, Biét AB = 36(m) téc 449 hat khi qua B 1a 10(mm/s). Tim vi tri vat dimg lai. (Cau 2, Mot vat durge ném thang dimg lén trén vai toc 445 ban du vy = 4,9(m/s). Vao thoi diém vat nay dat 49 cao cue dai, tir vj tri ban dau cua nd, ngudi ta tiép tye ném thing dig lén trén mgt vt khéc cing v6i t6c d6 ban dau vp. Xéc dinh thi diém va vj tri hai vat gap nhau. Lay g = 9,8m/s?. (Cau 3.Hai van dng vién A va B dang luyén tap phan thi chay tiép site trén mot durdmg thing. Khi A céch B 20 m thi B bat ddu xudt phat, 2 ngudi gap nhau cach vi tri B xuat phat 30 m, Gia sir A chay déu vai van toc 8 ns va B chay nhanh dan déu. a, Vidt phurong trinh chuyén dng cia A va B. Gée toa 46 chon 6 vj tri xudt phat cia B, géc thai gian lic B xuit phat. p. Van téc cia B lic gap A la bao nhiéu? (Cau 4, Mot ngudi bude ra khdi toa tau va di vé phia iu tau voi van tc 5,4knvh. Hai gidy sau, tau bat 4 dau chuyén dng voi gia téc khong déi va qua 6 gidy nita duéi tau di ngang qua ngudi 46. Tai thoi diém nay van téc cita tau gap 6 lan van téc cia nguéi. Héi ngudi dé bude ra khdi toa téu 6 cdch dudi tau bao nhigu mét? ‘Cau S, M@t nam cham thing cé chiéu dai 30 cm duge tha roi ty do tir trang thai nghi di qua mét ving day dt trong mat phiing ngang. Héi dau dudi cla nam cham phai cao hon mit phiing chira vong day mot doan bang bao nhiéu dé thdi gian nam chim chuyén dGng qua ving day chi la 0,1 s. Lay g = 9,8m/s?. pAP AN VA GOLY Phin I. Tréc nghiém Cau Ciu2 Ciu3 Cau 4 Caius D c c A A Cau6 Chu7 Ciu 8 u9 | Cauto B B D c c Caull | Caiwi2 | Caui3 | Cawt4 | Cais A c D D c Cau 3. Ki higu vat 1 1a ddt, vat 2 Ia tau va vat 3 la gid, Theo bai ra cd: ¥2; hudng bac — nam, % hudng tay bic, Ap dung cdng thie céng van t8e% Tirhinh vé thay: vi ya Ya 8 c6 huéng xéc djnh nén huéng cia chi phy thuge vio 6 In cia *2 va %. Do 46, huimg ti cia Yi chi c6 thé nim trong khong ti bac cho téi déng nam (nhung khong thé la dng nam vi khi 46 Pal= 0). Trong céc dap an dé = Yn By th Yan bai dua ra, chi c6 dap an C cé- thé xay ra, Cfu 4, Tir 43 thj c6 thdi gian chuyén dong cia vat la 1= 25h. Vay nira thoi gian sau la ("=1/2=1,25h va quing duimg di dugc trong thai gian nay 1a s'=50km_, ‘Téc 46 trung binh trong thoi gian nay 14 40km/h. Cfu 5, Chu ki cia kim gid va kim gidy lin lugt 1a T, =24h = 8640s, T, = 60s ‘Téc d6 dai cia sm dau kim gid va diém gitta kim 86 120 THANG 8 - 20131080 Mat khée: ®2 = 1,5. Vay R % Chu 6, T 66 39,2 = 4 gr? ——g(r—1)'. Thay s6 tim Auge 1=4,5(s) = h= ge /2=99,225(m) =T=hlt=22m/s Cau 7, Thai gian 4é téc 46 ciia vat gidm vé 0 la t=v/g¢=5(s). DO cao cyc dai A,,, = Vol — gt” /2=122,5(m) ius. Téc 46 cia van déng vién 6 cudi giai doan 1 livear. Gah dmeiidgy at s=ar/2+t ‘Thay 1=4(s) va s=60(m) tim duge a. Cau 9, Théi gian dé tau di qua Nam trong cdc trudng, 1 va =-—! hop trén la 4, “ uty Tir do suy ra = *% . Thay sé gidi ra v,. 4 ay Cau 10, Quang during di duge cia ngudi va tiu Lan lugt la 1/3=v9f va 21/3 =v¢—at?/2 = fal? /2= vf ev -at/2= Mat khiéc v, -at = 0= »,/2 Cau 11, Ti cong thie $= ¥yf—ar* 2 va v—ar=0 tim duge = 4/3(s) va. a=11,25(m/s") ‘Cau 12, Phuong trinh chuyén dong cia 6 t6 va xe may lan lugt a x, = aj? /2 va x, =vt+a,t*/2 2xe gipnhau = vg +a, /2= a" /2 91 =12,5(s)= v, =6,25(m/s) ‘Caw 13, Theo d8, vat dat d6 cao cye dai tai thoi diém f= 2,5(3) = % = gt = 24,5( m/s) = vyl,—9ff /2=29,4(m) 1% => ¥, =h, Phan I. Ty lugn top, [Pe TM ant Chu 1" AB =v,At taht? /2 ‘Thay sé va gidi hé tim duge v, =14(m/s);a=-4/3(m/s") Tinh tir hic vat qua B, thdi gian dé vat ding lai 1=¥%/(-a)=7,5(s) 86 120 THANG 8 - 2013 Var bY & TUS TRE vgt+at /2=37,5(m). ‘Vat dimg lai céch B : (Cau 2, Chon truc toa 49 cb phuong thing dimg huéng lén, géc toa d9 tai noi ném céc vat, géc thoi sgian hic ném vét thir 2. ‘BO cao cue dai cia vat 1 1d x, chuyén dong cia cdc vat Id: 2 Vat x, = ft x2 2 Ys. Phuong trinh Vat 2: = Hai vat gap nhau khi x, saerazt. Khi do x2 Zh Thay sbtim dive 1 =0,25(s);x=0,92(m)_ Cu 3, & Phuong trinh chuyén dng cia A va B tuong img li x, =x, (0)+v,f =-20+8¢(m) Xp =Xq (0) taf /2=a,0/2, Hai ngudi gip nhau khi [t= 6,25(s) 30¢> a, = 1,536(m/s*) Vay x, =0,768" (m). b, Van téc cia B lic gap A: v, = ay x= =9,6(m/s)_ Cau 4, Goi /1a khodng céch tir nguibi ti dudi tau khi ngudi vita bude ra khdi tau. Chon truc toa d6 06 abe tai vi tri ngudi bude ra khdi tau, chiéu duong cing chiéu chuyén dong cia ngudi. Géc thoi gian IA lie tau bat ddu chay. Lic tau bit ddu chuyén dng thi ngudi cach géc toa dd % = vit; =1,5.2=3(m). Phuong trinh chuyén dgng cia ngudi va mot diém trén dudi tau lan ligt la ¥,=341,5¢(m). x, =-1+00/2 Luu ¥ ring tai thi diém ¢, =6(s) thi ¥, = Oy, ait, = 6v, => a, =1,5(m/s) Lie duéi tau vugt qua ngudi thi 1=6(s) va X, =X, =12(m) => 1=15(m). Cau 5.Goi L 1a d6 cao ciia dau du6i nam cham so véi vong day 6 thai diém tha nam cham. 5VATLY& TUGHTRE, 0,1 s chinh la thai gian dau dudi nam cham di chuyén mét doan dai 30 cm tinh tir vi tri vong day. Ta co L=gt*/2 va L+0,3=g(¢+0,l) /2, Thay so gidi rata duge L=32cm ON TAP CHUONG I VAT LY LOP 11 (BIEN TICH - DIEN TRUONG) Phan I, Trac nghigm Cu 1. Khéi Iugng va dign tich cia electron trong ting la 91.107 kg va 10°C. Téc 46 cia electron sau khi di durge 2 cm trong dign truéng déu 10°V/m tir trang thai nghi 1a A.8,4.10%mis- B.B84.10"m/s C. 60.107 m/s D.60.10" m/s Cu 2.Ba dign tich diém 0,31C; 0,4C; 0,4C duge at tai 3 diém A, B, C voi AC = 3cm; BC = 4em; AB = Som. Dé dign tich dat tai C niim can biing thi can 431 vio n6 ngoai lye c6 46 Win 1a AALSN B.ISON C.1,5.104N —D.1,5.10%V (Cau 3. Hai qua clu kim loai cing kich thuée, ciing, khdi lugng duge tich dign va durgc treo bing hai day manh cach dign. Khi dua ching lai gan thi ching hat nhau, sau dé cho ching cham vao nhau thi ching day hau. Trude hic cham nhaw ‘A.ca hai qua cdu déu tich dign duong. B.ca hai qua cdu déu tich dign am. C.ca hai qua edu tich dign c6 49 lon bing nhau va trai dau, D. ca hai qua cu tich ign c6 46 lon khong bang hau va tréi déu. ‘Céiu 4.T9i hai diém A va B c6 hai dign tich g, vag, Tai mgt dim M mim trén durdng thing AB, mbt électron dupe tha khéng van téc dau thi nd cchuyén Ong ra xa cdc dign tich. Tinh huéng khéng thé xay ra 12. Ag <0, 42> B.q,>0,q)<0 aul =l9a] D.4,>0, 4, >0. ‘Cau 5.Cho mét qua cdu trung hoa tiép xtc voi mét vat nhiém din duong thi khéi lugng cia qua cau A.gidim 15 rét. B.ting rd rét. C.06 thé coi nhu khéng déi. D. lite dau tang, sau 46 giam. 6 Cau 6. Hai qua cit kim loai duge tich dign cing déu, cing d6 Jn, Biét kich thuée cua qua cau thir mbit Ion, hon nhiéu so véi qua cu thir hai. Hign tung xay ra khi dt hai qua cdu canh nhau nhung khéng ‘itp xtc la A. day nhau. B. hat nhau. C. tie dau day nhau, sau dé hit nhau D. tac dau hit nhau, sau 46 day nhau. Cau 7. Hai dign tich diém nim yén d§t céch nhau ‘mot khong r trong chan khéng va Iue tinh dign gitta ching la F. Git nguyén di 4, var thi lye tuwong tic gitta ching la 2F vad Vay dign tich va khodng eich sau kh thay di la Ag) =-8qr'=2rB.q'y =-B8qsr'= 22 Cog =-92/8; 4,/8;r'=1/2 Ci 8. Hai dign tich diém nbiém dign duong, cing 6 lin dign tich q dat cach nhau mt khong r trong KhOng khi. Mt dign tich diém g, dugc dat tai trung iém cia doan thing n6i hai dién lich trén. Chon dip an diing: A.g3 < 0, lye dign tic dung én g3 6 46 lin 8k 22 x =2r Dg: B.g, <0, luc dign tic dung lén g, o6 46 Ién bing 0. C.g, > 0, Ine Sign tc dung len q, 66 49 lon 0. D.cd B vac Cau 9, Hai dign tich diém mang dign tri déu, 6 cling 46 lon g, =—4, =3uC va dat tgi A, B voi AB = 10cm. C la diém nim trén duong trung tryc cia AB va céch AB Scm. Cuang 46 dign tring tai C c6 phuong song song voi AB va A.chidu tir A> B» 49 lon 10,8.10°V / m_ B.chidu tir B—> A, 46 kin 10,8.10°V / m_ C.chidu tir A> B» 49 16m 7,6.10°V J m_ D. chiéu tir B-> A, 46 lon 7,6.10°V / m Cau 10.MOt dign tich diém q duge dat tai O. Cuong 46 dign truong tai A va B lan lugt 1a 2.10°V/m va 6.105V/m. Biét A, B cling thuge mot duvmg sire dign, M [a mt diém nim trong dogn AB va BM = ABA. Cuong 46 dign trudng tai Mla A5,3.10°V /m B.3,9.10°V/m C.2.7.10V im D.3.10°V /m (C4u 11.Hai qua cdu kim loai nho gidng hét nhau 6 cing khéi lrgng m = 10g, clung dign tich |g|=SnC va S6 120 THANG 8 - 2013