CUADERNILLO DE VERANO INGLES 32 ESOGrammar and Vocabulary Starter unit Grammar Present simple and present continuous 1 Complete the email with the correct tense of the verbs in brackets, Hi Raquel im having (have) 2 great time at Oxtord English School and(1)1_ (stay) with a nice family. Every day (2) (get up) at 7.30 ‘am, and|(3) (nave) a shower. We all ) (have) breakfast at about 8.00 a.m. The bus (5)_(come) at about 8.30 am. Lessons (6) (start) at 9.00 a.m. Tony, four teacher, is very funny and he (7) (make) us laugh but he aiso (8) (ive) Us lots of homework .. and i's @ holiday! Huh! Past simple 2 Match questions 1-5 to answers A-E. 1. When did you last feel nervous? © 2 What did your Dad cook for dinner? 3. How did you make your awn website? _ 4 When id you last go to agreat party? _ 5 Where did you go for your last holiday? _ Cairo, in Egypt. We saw the Pyramids We had steak and roast potatoes. Lovely! Before my piano exam. | couldnt sloop! My sister helped me. In June. | went fo Amy's sixteenth bithday disco! oar mo Comparative and superlative adjectives 3. Complete the sentences with the words. best healer haltest more most interesting spicier_than_the worse Where's the hottest place on the planet? 1 tm __ than my sister at maths. 2 This is the ‘chocolate in the world! 3 Carrots are than chips! 4. Is Chinese _ most dificult language? 5 The food on holiday was than ours, 6 What's the: book that you've read? 7 Ishe taller your teacher? 8 Friends are important than money. MOSAIC 3 Ce) Vocabulary Adjectives: emotions 4 Match pictures A-D to 1-4. 1 surprised D 3 angry 2 tod _ 4 relaxed _ Verbs: experiences 5 Put the underlined words in the correct sentences. {feo a heathy meal cook ‘200k a lien havenew friends make a sleepover with friends have worried ___ Holidays, 6 Choose the correct option. Let's buy / meet a souvenir of Big Ben, Did you send / miss me a postcard from Rome? Hire | Book your hotel now and save 20%! e careful, Don't get / have sunburned. Do you want to go / lose abroad? | want to explore / moet tha istand Food 7 Complete the words. This chill sauce is very spicy. 1. Ana doesn't eat meat, so she usually has ch___ sandwiches, 2. Isthere sugar in my coffee? It's very s_t 3. This chicken is really {_y. Delicious! 4 Hove cr ccoreal with lots of nuts! 5 Some burger restaurants pul a lot of 6 ‘on their chips. [EERESEEINNG 0 oxrono unwensiry pressGrammar Starter unit Cao Present simple and present continuous 1. Put tho verbs in brackets in the present simple or the present continuous. | can't talk now. Lim doing (60) my homework. 1 She (practise) the guitar for at least 20 minutes every day. 2 Bobby _ (have) a shower, | think Helllbe down in a minute, 3. They (came) to cur house for Now Year every year. I's @ family tradition 4 Isometimes. (609) Syivie at schoo! but she's in a differant class, we _ (study) dinosaurs this week. Ws really interesting Why does he always for everything? 7 How often _ (you soe) your cousins in Sevile? (arrive) late 8 My older brother (lve) at home with us until he can get a job. ® Myfriend Beth____(nol eat) meat, so can we have fish for dinner far the sleepover? 10 Why___(you stand) on that chair? Thal isn't very safe! Past simple 2 Complete the story with the correct past simple form of the verbs. be decide go hear listen nothear notice hotknew push run stay tum you break One night last month my parents were out with friends so | (1) at home with my tle brother. At about eleven o'lock, | aes a strange noise downstairs. | @)_ carefully, but (4) itagain, but |(5) to go and check. | |) ____ downstairs vary stowly and quietly because | (7) ifthere was | someone in the house. 1(8) ___that the kitchen door was open a itl (9) it ‘open and 1 (10) fon the light. Then four cat (11) _ past mo .. through the iil on the kitchen floor. "Mili! (12) _ that bottle of milk?" asked. MOSAIC 3 3 Put the words in the correct order to write questions. hhave /he / when / accident I his / did? When did he have his accident? 1. af parents Ihe / did car your 2. go/ where / on did they I holiday? 3 time land /the / plane / did / what? 4. many | did J send / how / you I postcards? miss / did J your F why 1 you / ight? Comparative and superlative adjectives 4. Look at the pictures. Compare A, B and C. Use ‘comparative and superlative forms of the words. cheap lexpenswe short/tall_ slow / fast TEEEEEERIEIGY © oxrono univensiry pressVocabulary Starter unit Adjectives: emotions 1. Complete the sentences with the adjectives. ‘angry excited funny lonely nervous relaxed surprised tired ‘That film was so funny! We laughed so much! 1 You feet when something happens which you weren't expecting 2 He's always so about anything, He doesnt worry 3. Imvery I need to sleep. 4 Doyouget ‘and woried before an 5 Dad was very _when I broke his, laptop. 6 Wo try to see Grandma al weekends because she fools without visitors. 7 Ym really about our holiday. Dad says that we're going to Florida! Verbs: experiences 2. Complete the words. 1've finished my book and | don't want to go ‘swimming again now because the sea's abit cold, so I'm going to sunbathe, 4. Dad works very hard and he has a fong journey tohis office, so on Saturday and Sunday he likes tohavea| 2 Its Loma’s birthday on Saturday. She's invited thvee friends to come to her house on Friday. They're going to have a s and then ‘on Saturday, they're going bowling, 3. Mrs Hardwick says that if we take £20 to school, weeangoonas to the National Media Museum. I's an amazing place. Is that OK? Please! 4 You've made biscuits and cakes at school, but ‘when are they going to teach you to cook @ h 2 5 Im sad because my friend Abby's moved to Scotland, but Mum says that Il make ‘and maybe one ) other people have it as a dessert. I's thicker than milk. Sometimos it has frult or \ you can add your own. white and you addi to make tea and /~This comes from mik and i's yelow or) white, You can putit in sandwiches andit's. | usually on a pizza, Holiday phrases 4 Complete the dialogues. ‘A: Why couldn't you go to Francs last waek? B: Because I've lost my passport 1 ALets _ahotol on this website B:No, lot's stay in a B&B, They're cheaper. 2. &:Why are you so red? Bil got 3. A:Did you me a posteard? No, sorry, bul | can email you some photos. 4 A: What happened to yourleg? B:I had an) when Iwas skiing 5 A: Can we explore new places this tine? B: Yos - we're going to car. 6 A:Did you any souvenirs? B: Yos! Look ~ I got this T-shirt of New York! BEY © oxrono university PRESSGrammar and Vocabulary Unit 1 C_*«_) Grammar have to and must 1. Choose the correct option, ust’ /don't have to talk in 1. Sonia's happy because she doesn't have to / mustn't do any homework today. 2. We had to /must come home early because there was a fre at our school. 3. You've spilt orange juice all over the floor. You must /don't have to be more carefull 4 Ididn’t have to /mustn't do sport at my ast school 5 You mustn't /don't have to send text ‘messages in class or our teacher will get angry. 6 Do you have to /must wear a special uniform at your school? can and could 2 David is 14 now. Complete the sentences with could/couldn’t, canican't or willivon't be able to. David can (v) swim now. 1 He __ (4) swim when he was 7. 2 He (v)leamto drive when he's 17. 3 He () ida a horse when he was 7. 4 He (ride a horse now. 5 He (x) go tothe school aisco when he's 201 © He (v)read when he was six should and ought to 3. Match problems 1-6 to advice A-F. 1 Mycat’si. © 'm overweight {cant sleep very wal ‘My tooth hurts. It's my mum's birthday next week. ve got exams in June, You should buy her @ present You ought to goto the dentist ‘You should take i o the vot ‘You ought to start revising now. ‘You shouldn't drink coffee at night ‘You ought to go on a diet. amoom> MOSAIC 3 Vocabulary Behaviour 4. Match the underlined words to the opposites. badlybehaved dishonest rare. stict lunaesoptable unfair unfamiliar His behaviour isrt acceptable. I's unacceptable He isnt well-behaved. He! This stamp isnt common. its __ This punishment isn She isn't honest. She's _ This place isn't very familar. I's Ourteacher isnt easy-going. She's Personal qualities 5 Complete the words with the endings. Mike 16 70, but he plays tennis and is very active. 1 Jule is very serious about badminton and she ‘wanis fo get into the England badminton team. She's very ambit 2. Sarah is the log____choiee to sing at the concert, She's got a beautiful voice. 3 My parents arer't very advontur Infact, they haven't been abroad. 4. Miguel is very confid_ he's passed all his, exams. He says they were very easy 5 Las very cur ‘about our surprise holiday that Mum and Dad are planning. Explaining and reacting to change 6 Put the tines of the dialogue in the correct order. A Ohno! Why? BT know. !'m disappointed about ft but at least we're having a holiday. © — Myteacher chose me forthe team for ‘a competition in the USA, D Whata shame! E So, what's your news? F They've booked a family holiday in France at the same time. _ G How exciting! _— H Yas, | couldn't believe it But when | told my parents, they sald no. © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESSGrammar Unit 1 x) should and must 1. Complete the sentences with shoutd(n'd)or must(n’). | must get a new passport. My old one is out of date and Im going to Brazil in July, 1 You______eat so many sweets, They aren't good for you. 2 My mum says 1 tidy my room. if don't, she wan't take me shopping 3 You believe everything She doesnt always tal the truth, thor says. 4 You _ __ have your 1D card if you want to get into that club. 5 You ba nicer to Tiziano. He isn't foeling very happy at the moment mustn't and have to 2. Write sentences about the signs. Road tho situations, Then write a sentence for tach one, Use the correct form of should, ought to or have to Matas aking inthe lorary. I's not allowed {agatve obligation) ‘Morta ough nt fo tak inthe ban 1 My grandfather smokes and it mekes him cough {cocommendaton) My grancather Tim went to school an hou early {00 obligation) Tim _ 3 Leal red and i but | dont want to go to bed {socommendation) You : 4. Paulie helping hs sister with her school project {a obligation) Paul — ‘Anna is texting while she's driving its against the law. (negative obligation) Anna can, could and will be able to 4 Look at the table. Write sontences to say how well Petra could, can and will be able to do these things. Xx = not al all, X = not very well ¥ = quite well; 7 = very well [saan [cook [pant [iooryeas fy fay Je | ago a (4) * (5) ¥ @* wanes fen? | OYT O™ | 1 Four years ago Petra couldn't swim at all MOSAIC 3 (5) EESESEEEEIG © oxrono universiry pressVocabulary Unit 1 (4K) Bohaviour 1 Complete the definitions. ‘Sormething which is good enough or satisfactory is acceptable 1 Someone who does not le, cheat or steal is ho 2. Something which is often seen or often happens 3. Someone who has many rules and makes poople obey them is s 4 Something which is well known to you and easy to recognize is f — 5. Something which is reasonable, right and accepted by most people is {_ Personal qualities 2. Match the words to the definitions. ‘adventurous ambitious amis confident reative_curious logical _sociable {good at making things such as paintings or drawings artistic 1 friendly; enjoys being with people 2 determined to be successful or powerful ‘3. wanting to learn or know about something sure that you can do something wel having lots of new ideas enjoys doing new and exciting things reasonable and sensible Extra vocabulary 3. Complete the words. Do you feel at home, here in America? 1 Roberta feels quite home ‘She doesn't lke the weather or the food in England, 2 im thinking of geting a tat ofa rose to go ‘on my shoulder. 3. Zak wants 8 car___working with animals. 4 {think Rosa is going to sett___into her new school quickly. She's already made a fot of new friends. 5 Simon and Julie got martiod tast week. They had a lovely wodding cor_ 6 Actillos was one of the most famous war_____sin Anciont Greece Noun suffixes 1 4. Make four nouns with the groups of letters. Match them to the pictures. @ ach al al love Ton ment pro ww sur fect_viv Explaining and reacting to change 5 Choose the correct option ‘A: My exam results are a lat better than last year! : That's fantastic / dreadtul! My brother's company said that he won't have 2a job after Apr 2s B: What a shame! / How exciting! 2A: went lathe new burger bar last night B: What was It like? / That sounds terrible! ‘A Itwas nic. 3A: Grandma's going to come and live with us after the summer holidays, B: That was sad. / Really? 4 A: You'll never guoss what happened lastnight. {got back home, opened the front door and went in but all the Iights were off. B: What happened next? / How do you fee!? 5A: What did you think of the new ICT suite at school? B: That's understandable. /| really liked 6 A: Dad says we can have a swimming poo! in the garden nex! summer! 'B: How exciting! / What a shame! MOSAIC 3 (2) GEEIERSGTEIS © oxrono university pressGrammar Unit 1 Geko) 1. Complete the email with have fo, don't have to of musta't and the verbs. Complete the text with can / can't, could / ‘couldn't, oF will ‘won't be able to. change _do_eal_go jog enim eo Dear Aidan, ‘Taanks very much for your email! Yes, 've made a New Year's resolution too ~ to get fit ‘You know my brother is a sports teacher? Well, he's | ‘worked out a taining programme for me and a new diet! First of all, (1) for 20 minutes ‘every weekday before school arcund the park next to our flat. Then | (2) 20 lengths of ‘my local swimming pool on Tuesday and Thursday evenings. And, finally, (3) toa yoga class on Saturday mornings. Luckily he's not too strict and (4). anything on Sundays, which is great! | © ‘my diet because I eat quite ‘well but he says | (6) any ‘chocolate or cakes. Thal's hard because you know | love sweet thingst ¥'m going to try for 3 months. You'll see anew me! Love, Katia 2. Complete the second sentence so that means, the same as the first. Use mustn't, don’t have t0 or shouldn't / ought not to. Cars are not allowed to go into the town centre. Cars mustn't go into the town contro. 1. Itisn't necessary to use the stairs. There's Ut. You There's a hit 2 Its important that Tanya doesn't eat nuts. f she does, she will have a bad allergic reaction, Tanya I'she does, she wil have @ bad allergic reaction, isn'ta good idea to swim after a big meal You oe — 4. There's no need for Mum to go to work today because it's a public holiday. Murs because it's a public holiday. 5. It's rude to talk loudly on a mobile phone in a restaurant People MOSAIC 3 | came to live in France with my parents about two years ago. | couldnt understand much French at fist and (1) ____only say a few words ‘This wes a big problem because | started going to a bilingual Erench school, I had French lessons at sschocl, bu | also started other classes like Maths in French immediately, so had to learn really fast! Things are much better now. (2) | Understand mas! of what my teachers say but | stil | @_ always explain my ideas very wall in class, That's really frustrating! {nope that one day | (4) speak French totally fuently. | know that | probably @)____sound exactly ike a French person, but going to work hard on my accent. Put the words in B in the correct order. AI don't understand this question. B:ask Mrs / should / help / you / for / York. B: You should ask Mrs York for el. [A Why is David stil working? B:this/to/ he J tonight / homework / has / finish B: 2. A: How willl get home aller the party? B: dad t/a can give/ my you B: 3A: You speak italian very well. B: at speak /last / couldn't /1/ year /all it B: 4: Why do you took so unhappy? B:go/ won't/ America J able /1/ to /be / year! to! noxt B 5 A: isi necessary to draw pictures for our project? B:(0// pictures / you / your /have / draw / project / for don't 8 6A: How do I get a scholarship to the university? BB: frm / you / ask eriust/ for / application / an 8 J© OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS.Vocabulary Unit 1 ex) 1. Complete the sentences with the words. career confident creative degiee direct Indirect_miss protection status voluntary 1 Her ___in the company gives her a special importance 2 You're too you think, even IFit hurts someone, prevents harm or damage. You say what 4 He's so and always has fots of new ideas. 5A 's a ob or profession thal you do for a long time, often all your working ie. 6 He doesn't say what he means in an obvious way. He's always so 7 What ___ did you do at university? ie) To nee someone is when you feel ‘sad because you don't see them any more. ____________ Work is when you choose to {do something that you want to do but you don’t ¢get any money. 40 you're will do wel _. you know that you 2. Complete the sentences with the words in brackets, 4. Sciontists are worried about the of some rainforest because the areas where they _ _ are getting smaller. (tribes / hunt / survival) 2 When we moved abroad, | felt sal first, but | 8000 _ and now Ife! realy at {home /setled / homesick) 3 Our time was 4 p.m. but our room isnt ready. This is ‘This hotel should be more _ (organized / unacceptable farval) 4 Mum and Dad think our new school was @ good School uniform and homework are ‘and the studonts are (welk-behaved / compulsory move) __into my new schoo! 3 Write the opposites. Trae 2 honest 3 familar 4 strict 5 6 compulsory _ fair __ MOSAIC 3 PXAEIE 4 Complete the text with the words. There are two words that you do not need. ‘aristic badlybehaved common cufous drect harc-working mathematical organized ‘met my friend Naomi al primary school. | aed her because she was 0 (1) she was lays asking questions. She's also very 2 She's never afraid to say what she thinks! I'm mucty more (3) than Naomi Keep my things tidy 50 know where they are, but she can never find anything! | We changed to a new schoo! this year. All the teachers are happy with us because we're both (@)____, but we're good at cifterent things. ve got quite a (5) mind and Hind solving problems quite easy. Naomi is much more (6) __than me. She does ‘amazing paintings and her maps and diagrams are better than mine too! 5 Are the sentences true or false? Itis quite difcull to remove a tattoo. T ‘The giant panda is a very rare animal ‘To win a Nobel prize is a great achievement Wearing a seatbelt in @ car is not compulsory in ‘most countries in Europe. In Japan there is a special tea ceremony. 5 You need to study sciences if you want a career in medicine. 6 sociable person likes to spend a lot of time on their own, 7. Writing letters to friends is common now. 8 Abadly-behaved child will usvaly lose their temper if they can't have what they want 6 Complete the words in the dialogue. A: had to change schoot in January? B () 2 Why? A: Myddad got a new job so we had to 2)m, house. B: Howdid you(3)f_? AL Iwas (4) a, at fist. | was. worried about having to make new friends. B: Thats (6)u So, what was vyourrnew school (6) _? A: Actually, was (7) (_ really lke it | couldn't be happier In the end, twas a@e move. }@ OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS.