Soal

Diketaui :
E = 2100 t/cm2
A = 35 cm2 (untuk setiap elemen batang)

Ditanya :
Hitunglah Displacement Nodal, Reaksi Tumpuan, dan Gaya Batang dari Struktur Plane Truss seperti gambar di a
dengan Metode Matrix !

Jawab :
1. Matrix Kekakuan Elemen

a. Elemen 1
L = 200 cm
α = 30 °
 [kg(1)] = [T(1)]T [kl(1)] [T(1)]

= 318.264 0 -318.264 0
183.750 0 -183.750 0
-318.264 0 318.264 0
-183.750 0 183.750 0
u1 v1 u2 v2
= 275.625 159.132 -275.625 -159.132
159.132 91.875 -159.132 -91.875
-275.625 -159.132 275.625 159.132
-159.132 -91.875 159.132 91.875

b. Elemen 2
L = 200 cm
α = 330 °

[kg(2)] = [T(2)]T [kl(2)] [T(2)]

= 318.264 0 -318.264 0
-183.750 0 183.750 0
-318.264 0 318.264 0
183.750 0 -183.750 0
u2 v2 u3 v3
= 275.625 -159.132 -275.625 159.132
-159.132 91.875 159.132 -91.875
-275.625 159.132 275.625 -159.132
159.132 -91.875 -159.132 91.875

c. Elemen 3
L = 346.410 cm
α = 360 °
 [kg(3)] = [T(3)]T [kl(3)] [T(3)]

= 212.176 0 -212.176 0
0 0 0 0
-212.176 0 212.176 0
0 0 0 0
u1 v1 u3 v3
= 212.176 0 -212.176 0
0 0 0 0
-212.176 0 212.176 0
0 0 0 0

U1 V1 U2 V2 U3
487.801 159.132 -275.625 -159.132 -212.176
159.132 91.875 -159.132 -91.875 0.000
-275.625 -159.132 551.250 0.000 -275.625
-159.132 -91.875 0.000 183.750 159.132
-212.176 0.000 -275.625 159.132 487.801
0.000 0.000 159.132 -91.875 -159.132

2. Overall Stiffnes Matrix

F1 487.801 159.132 -275.625 -159.132

G1 159.132 91.875 -159.132 -91.875
F2 -275.625 -159.132 551.250 0.000
=
G2 -159.132 -91.875 0.000 183.750
F3 -212.176 0.000 -275.625 159.132
G3 0.000 0.000 159.132 -91.875
 => Setelah kondisi batas gaya dan displacement dimasukkan, diperoleh =

F1 487.801 159.132 -275.625 -159.132

G1 159.132 91.875 -159.132 -91.875
5 -275.625 -159.132 551.250 0.000
=
0 -159.132 -91.875 0.000 183.750
0 -212.176 0.000 -275.625 159.132
G3 0.000 0.000 159.132 -91.875

3. Rearrangement

5 551.250 0.000 -275.625 -275.625

0 0.000 183.750 159.132 -159.132
0 -275.625 159.132 487.801 -212.176
=
F1 -275.625 -159.132 -212.176 487.801
G1 -159.132 -91.875 0.000 159.132
G3 159.132 -91.875 -159.132 0.000

4. Unknown diplacement and reaction

5 551.250 0.000 -275.625

0 = 0.000 183.750 159.132
0 -275.625 159.132 487.801

U2 551.250 0.000 -275.625

V2 = 0.000 183.750 159.132
U3 -275.625 159.132 487.801

0.00299 -0.00204 0.00236

= -0.00204 0.00898 -0.00408
0.00236 -0.00408 0.00471

0.01496
= -0.01020
0.01178

=> Memperoleh reaksi tumpuan yang tidak diketahui

F1 -275.625 -159.132 -212.176

G1 = -159.132 -91.875 0.000
G3 159.132 -91.875 -159.132
 -5.000
= -1.443
1.443

=> Jadi Diketahui =

F1 -5.00000
G1 -1.44338
F2 5.00000
=
G2 0.00000
F3 0.00000
G3 1.44338

U1 0.00000
V1 0.00000
U2 0.01496
=
V2 -0.01020
U3 0.01178
V3 0.00000

5. Member Forces

a. Elemen 1
(nodal i = 1, dan j = 2)

f1
g1
= [T(1)] [kg(1)] U(1)
f2
g2

f1 0.866 0.500 0.000

g1 -0.500 0.866 0.000
=
f2 0.000 0.000 0.866
g2 0.000 0.000 -0.500

318.264 183.750 -318.264

0.000 0.000 0.000
=
-318.264 -183.750 318.264
0.000 0.000 0.000

-2.8868
0
=
2.8868
0
b. Elemen 2
(nodal i = 2, dan j = 3)

f2
g2
= [T(2)] [kg(2)] U(2)
f3
g3

f2 0.866 -0.500 0.000

g2 0.500 0.866 0.000
=
f3 0.000 0.000 0.866
g3 0.000 0.000 0.500

318.26 -183.75 -318.26

0.00 0.00 0.00
=
-318.26 183.75 318.26
0.00 0.00 0.00

2.8868
0.0000
=
-2.8868
0.0000

c. Elemen 3
(nodal i = 1, dan j = 3)

f1
g1
= [T(3)] [kg(3)] U(3)
f3
g3

f1 1 0 0
g1 0 1 0
=
f3 0 0 1
g3 0 0 0

212 0 -212
0 0 0
=
-212 0 212
0 0 0

-2.500
0.000
=
2.500
0.000
 2.887
Hasil Analisis

Tarik
1

-2.887 y

-2.500 x
1

2.887

-5

-1.443
Elemen 1 =
Elemen 2 =
Elemen 3 =
 NB = Sel yang bewarna kuning artinya
data yang perlu di input manual atau
disesuaikan secara manual

ur Plane Truss seperti gambar di atas ini

[kl(1)] = 367.500 0 -367.500 0

0 0 0 0
-367.500 0 367.500 0
0 0 0 0

[T(1)] = 0.866 0.500 0 0

-0.500 0.866 0 0
0 0 0.866 0.500
0 0 -0.500 0.866

[T(1)]T = 0.866 -0.500 0 0

0.500 0.866 0 0
0.000 0 0.866 -0.500
0 0 1 0.866
[T(1)]

u1
v1
u2
v2

[kl(2)] = 367.500 0 -367.500 0

0 0 0 0
-367.500 0 367.500 0
0 0 0 0

[T(2)] = 0.866 -0.500 0 0

0.500 0.866 0 0
0 0 0.866 -0.500
0 0 0.500 0.866

[T(2)]T = 0.866 0.500 0 0

-0.500 0.866 0 0
0 0 0.866 0.500
0 0 -0.500 0.866

[T(2)]

u2
v2
u3
v3

[kl(3)] = 212.176 0 -212.176 0

 0 0 0 0
-212.176 0 212.176 0
0 0 0 0

[T(3)] = 1.000 0 0 0
0.000 1.000 0 0
0 0 1.000 0
0 0 0 1.000

[T(3)]T = 1.000 0 0 0
0 1.000 0 0
0 0 1.000 0
0 0 0 1.000

[T(3)]

u1
v1
u3
v3

V3
0.000 U1
0.000 V1
159.132 U2
-91.875 V2
-159.132 U3
91.875 V3

-212.176 0.000 U1
0.000 0.000 V1
-275.625 159.132 U2
159.132 -91.875 V2
487.801 -159.132 U3
-159.132 91.875 G3
an, diperoleh =

-212.176 0.000 0
0.000 0.000 0
-275.625 159.132 U2
159.132 -91.875 V2
487.801 -159.132 U3
-159.132 91.875 0

-159.132 159.132 U2
-91.875 -91.875 V2
0.000 -159.132 U3
159.132 0.000 0
91.875 0.000 0
0.000 91.875 0

U2
V2
U3

5
0
0

5
0
0

0.01496
-0.01020
0.01178

0.01496
-0.01020
0.01178
 0.000 275.625 159.132 -275.625 -159.132 0.00000
0.000 159.132 91.875 -159.132 -91.875 0.00000
0.500 -275.625 -159.132 275.625 159.132 0.01496
0.866 -159.132 -91.875 159.132 91.875 -0.01020

-183.750 0.00000
0.000 0.00000
183.750 0.01496
0.000 -0.01020
 0.000 275.625 -159.132 -275.625 159.132 0.01496
0.000 -159.132 91.875 159.132 -91.875 -0.01020
-0.500 -275.625 159.132 275.625 -159.132 0.01178
0.866 159.132 -91.875 -159.132 91.875 0.00000

183.75 0.01496
0.00 -0.01020
-183.75 0.01178
0.00 0.00000

0 212.1762 0 -212.1762 0 0.0000

0 0 0 0 0 0.0000
0 -212.1762 0 212.1762 0 0.0118
1 0 0 0 0 0.0000

0 0.00000
0 0.00000
0 0.01178
0 0.00000
 2.887 y

x Tekan
2

-2.887

3
2.500
Tarik 3

2.887

2.500

1.443
Tarik
Tekan
Tarik