NOMOR 1

P = 500 kg
E = 100000 kg/cm2
dimensi balok :
b = 10 cm
h = 10 cm
dimensi struktur :
l = 1.5 m
h = 1.5 m

Kerjakan dan analisa struktur Truss 2D dengan :

1) Metode Titik Buhul
2) Metode Cremona
3) Menggunakan SAP2000
4) Metode Matriks
Metode Titik Buhul (Titik Simpul)
A) Nilai R1 dan R4

Karena struktur memiliki struktur yang simetris, maka R1 = R4

P = 500 kg
R1=R4 = P/2

= 500/2

R1 = R4 = 250 kg

B) Nilai Gaya Batang Tarik dan Tekan

ΣV = 0, (↑+) (↓-) ΣH = 0, (→+) (←-)

Simpul 1 → A1
→ B1

+) Sin45 =B1Y/B1
→ B1Y = B1 x Sin45
= 0,707B1
+) Cos45=B1X/B1
→ B1X = B1 x Cos45
= 0,707B1

ΣV = 0 ΣH = 0

R1 - B1Y = 0 B1X + A1 = 0
250 - 0,707B1 = 0 0,707B1 + A1 = 0

- 0,707B1 = -250 A1 = - 0,707B1

" B1=" (−"250 " A1= − 0,707 x 353,553"
" )/"−0,
707"
 (−"250
" )/"−0,
707" A1 = -250 kg
B1 = 353.5534 kg

Simpul 2 → A2
→V

ΣV = 0 ΣH = 0

-P-V = 0 -A1 + A2 = 0
- 500 - V = 0 - (- 250) + A2 = 0
-V = 500
V = -500 kg A2 = -250 kg

Simpul 4 → B2
+) Sin45=B2𝑌/B2
→ B2Y = B2 x Sin45
= 0,707B2

ΣV = 0

R4 - B2Y = 0
250 - 0,707B2 = 0

-0,707B2 = -250
B2 = (−"250"
)/"−0,70
7"
B2 = 353.5534 kg
Metode Cremona
Hasil Output Sap2000
 TABLE: Element Forces - Frames
Frame Station OutputCase CaseType P V2 V3 T M2 M3 FrameElem ElemStation
Text m Text Text Kgf Kgf Kgf Kgf-m Kgf-m Kgf-m Text m
V 0 DEAD LinStatic -500 0 0 0 0 0 V-1 0
V 0.75 DEAD LinStatic -500 0 0 0 0 0 V-1 0.75
V 1.5 DEAD LinStatic -500 0 0 0 0 0 V-1 1.5
A1 0 DEAD LinStatic -250 0 0 0 0 0 A1-1 0
A1 0.5 DEAD LinStatic -250 0 0 0 0 0 A1-1 0.5
A1 1 DEAD LinStatic -250 0 0 0 0 0 A1-1 1
A1 1.5 DEAD LinStatic -250 0 0 0 0 0 A1-1 1.5
A2 0 DEAD LinStatic -250 0 0 0 0 0 A2-1 0
A2 0.5 DEAD LinStatic -250 0 0 0 0 0 A2-1 0.5
A2 1 DEAD LinStatic -250 0 0 0 0 0 A2-1 1
A2 1.5 DEAD LinStatic -250 0 0 0 0 0 A2-1 1.5
B1 0 DEAD LinStatic 353.55 0 0 0 0 0 B1-1 0
B1 1.06066 DEAD LinStatic 353.55 0 0 0 0 0 B1-1 1.06066
B1 2.12132 DEAD LinStatic 353.55 0 0 0 0 0 B1-1 2.12132
B2 0 DEAD LinStatic 353.55 0 0 0 0 0 B2-1 0
B2 1.06066 DEAD LinStatic 353.55 0 0 0 0 0 B2-1 1.06066
B2 2.12132 DEAD LinStatic 353.55 0 0 0 0 0 B2-1 2.12132
Metode Matriks
Langkah 1 Langkah 2

A: 10x10 = 100 cm2 a) matriks kekakuan batang, orientasi sumbu local (k)

L: A1 = 150 cm U1 V1 U2 V2
A2 = 150 cm [k] : A1 = 66666.66667 0 -66666.66667 0 U1
B1 = 212.13203 cm 0 0 0 0 V1
B2 = 212.13203 cm -66666.66667 0 66666.666667 0 U2
V = 150 cm 0 0 0 0 V2
U2 V2 U4 V4
E: 100000 kg/cm2 A2 = 66666.66667 0 -66666.66667 0 U2
0 0 0 0 V2
α: A1 = 0 -66666.66667 0 66666.666667 0 U4
A2 = 0 0 0 0 0 V4
B1 = 45 U1 V1 U3 V3
B2 = 315 B1 = 47140.45208 0 -47140.45208 0 U1
V = 90 0 0 0 0 V1
-47140.45208 0 47140.452079 0 U3
k: A1 = 66666.66667 kg/cm 0 0 0 0 V3
A2 = 66666.66667 kg/cm U3 V3 U4 V4
B1 = 47140.45208 kg/cm B2 = 47140.45208 0 -47140.45208 0 U3
B2 = 47140.45208 kg/cm 0 0 0 0 V3
V = 66666.66667 kg/cm -47140.45208 0 47140.452079 0 U4
0 0 0 0 V4
U2 V2 U3 V3
V = 66666.66667 0 -66666.66667 0 U2
0 0 0 0 V2
-66666.66667 0 66666.666667 0 U3
0 0 0 0 V3
b) matriks transformasi (T)

U1 V1 U2 V2
[T] : A1 = 1.00000 0 0 0 U1
0 1.00000 0 0 V1
0 0 1.00000 0 U2
0 0 0 1.00000 V2
U2 V2 U4 V4
A2 = 1.00000 0 0 0 U2
0 1.00000 0 0 V2
0 0 1.00000 0 U4
0 0 0 1.00000 V4
U1 V1 U3 V3
B1 = 0.70711 0.70711 0 0 U1
-0.70711 0.70711 0 0 V1
0 0 0.70711 0.70711 U3
0 0 -0.70711 0.70711 V3
U3 V3 U4 V4
B2 = 0.70711 -0.70711 0 0 U3
0.70711 0.70711 0 0 V3
0 0 0.70711 -0.70711 U4
0 0 0.70711 0.70711 V4
U2 V2 U3 V3
V = 0 1.00000 0 0 U2
-1.00000 0 0 0 V2
0 0 0 1.00000 U3
0 0 -1.00000 0 V3
 〖 "(T" ) 〗 ^"T"
c) matriks transpose dari matriks transformasi

U1 V1 U2 V2
〖 "[T]" 〗 ^"T" A1
":" = 1.00000 0 0 0 U1
0 1.00000 0 0 V1
0 0 1.00000 0 U2
0 0 0 1.00000 V2
U2 V2 U4 V4
A2 = 1.00000 0 0 0 U2
0 1.00000 0 0 V2
0 0 1.00000 0 U4
0 0 0 1.00000 V4
U1 V1 U3 V3
B1 = 0.70711 -0.70711 0 0 U1
0.70711 0.70711 0 0 V1
0 0 0.70711 -0.70711 U3
0 0 0.70711 0.70711 V3
U3 V3 U4 V4
B2 = 0.70711 0.70711 0 0 U3
-0.70711 0.70711 0 0 V3
0 0 0.70711 0.70711 U4
0 0 -0.70711 0.70711 V4
U2 V2 U3 V3
V = 0 -1.00000 0 0 U2
1.00000 0 0 0 V2
0 0 0 -1.00000 U3
0 0 1.00000 0 V3
 〖 (𝐤 〗 ^𝐞)
d) matriks kekakuan batang, orientasi sumbu global

〖 "[T]"
-) [M] = 〗x^"T"
[k] 〖-) [𝒌 〗 ^𝒆]
= [M] x [T]

U1 V1 U2 V2
[M] : A1 = 66666.66667 0 -66666.66667 0 U1 〖 [𝑘 〗 ^𝑒] :
0 0 0 0 V1
-66666.66667 0 66666.666667 0 U2
0 0 0 0 V2
U2 V2 U4 V4
A2 = 66666.66667 0 -66666.66667 0 U2
0 0 0 0 V2
-66666.66667 0 66666.666667 0 U4
0 0 0 0 V4
U1 V1 U3 V3
B1 = 33333.33333 0 -33333.33333 0 U1
33333.33333 0 -33333.33333 0 V1
-33333.33333 0 33333.33333 0 U3
-33333.33333 0 33333.33333 0 V3
U3 V3 U4 V4
B2 = 33333.33333 0 -33333.33333 0 U3
-33333.33333 0 33333.33333 0 V3
-33333.33333 0 33333.33333 0 U4
33333.33333 0 -33333.33333 0 V4
U2 V2 U3 V3
V = 0 0 0 0 U2
66666.666667 0 -66666.666667 0 V2
0 0 0 0 U3
-66666.666667 0 66666.666667 0 V3
 Langkah 3

〖 [𝒌 〗 ^𝒆]
a) Assembly matriks menjadi matriks [K]

〖-) [𝒌 〗 ^𝒆]
= [M] x [T] U1
U1 90236.89271
U1 V1 U2 V2 V1 23570.22604
〖 [𝑘 〗 ^𝑒] : A1 = 66666.66667 0 -66666.66667 0 U1 U2 -66666.66667
0 0 0 0 V1 V2 0
-66666.66667 0 66666.666667 0 U2 U3 -23570.22604
0 0 0 0 V2 V3 -23570.22604
U2 V2 U4 V4 U4 0
A2 = 66666.66667 0 -66666.66667 0 U2 V4 0
0 0 0 0 V2
-66666.66667 0 66666.666667 0 U4
0 0 0 0 V4
U1 V1 U3 V3
B1 = 23570.22604 23570.22604 -23570.22604 -23570.22604 U1
23570.22604 23570.22604 -23570.22604 -23570.22604 V1 U1
-23570.22604 -23570.22604 23570.22604 23570.22604 U3 0 U1 90236.89271
-23570.22604 -23570.22604 23570.22604 23570.22604 V3 0 V1 23570.22604
U3 V3 U4 V4 0 U2 -66666.66667
B2 = 23570.22604 -23570.22604 -23570.22604 23570.22604 U3 500 V2 0
-23570.22604 23570.22604 23570.22604 -23570.22604 V3 0 U3 -23570.22604
-23570.22604 23570.22604 23570.22604 -23570.22604 U4 0 V3 -23570.22604
23570.22604 -23570.22604 -23570.22604 23570.22604 V4 0 U4 0
U2 V2 U3 V3 0 V4 0
V = 0 0 0 0 U2
0 66666.66667 0 -66666.66667 V2
0 0 0 0 U3
0 -66666.66667 0 66666.66667 V3
menjadi matriks [K] b) Invers matriks [K]

V1 U2 V2 U3 V3 U4 V4
23570.22604 -66666.66667 0 -23570.22604 -23570.22604 0 0 〖 "[K]" 〗 ^"-1"U2
=
23570.22604 0 0 -23570.22604 -23570.22604 0 0 V2
0 133333.33333 0 0 0 -66666.66667 0 U3
0 0 66666.66667 0 -66666.66667 0 0 V3
-23570.22604 0 0 47140.45208 0 -23570.22604 23570.22604 U4
-23570.22604 0 -66666.66667 0 113807.11875 23570.22604 -23570.22604
0 -66666.66667 0 -23570.22604 23570.22604 90236.89271 -23570.22604 c) Niilai {δ} yang merupakan unkno
0 0 0 23570.22604 -23570.22604 -23570.22604 23570.22604
δ1X
↓↓↓↓↓↓ δ1Y
↓↓↓↓↓↓ δ2X
↓↓↓↓↓↓ {δ} = δ2Y
δ3X
V1 U2 V2 U3 V3 U4 V4 δ3Y
23570.22604 -66666.66667 0 -23570.22604 -23570.22604 0 0 0 δ4X
23570.22604 0 0 -23570.22604 -23570.22604 0 0 0 δ4Y
0 133333.33333 0 0 0 -66666.66667 0 D2X
0 0 66666.66667 0 -66666.66667 0 0 D2Y d) Niilai {F} untuk mencari nilai ga
-23570.22604 0 0 47140.45208 0 -23570.22604 23570.22604 D3X
-23570.22604 0 -66666.66667 0 113807.11875 23570.22604 -23570.22604 D3Y F1X
0 -66666.66667 0 -23570.22604 23570.22604 90236.89271 -23570.22604 D4X F1Y
0 0 0 23570.22604 -23570.22604 -23570.22604 23570.22604 0 F2X
{F} = F2Y
F3X
F3Y
F4X
F4Y
 〖 "[K]" 〗 ^"-1"
→→→→ e) Niilai {f} untuk mencari nilai gaya batang, mengguna

U2 V2 U3 V3 U4 U1
0.0000150 -0.0000075 0.0000075 -0.0000075 0.0000150 66666.66667
-0.0000075 0.0000437 -0.0000075 0.0000287 -0.0000150 [T]A1[Ke] : 0
0.0000075 -0.0000075 0.0000287 -0.0000075 0.0000150 -66666.66667
-0.0000075 0.0000287 -0.0000075 0.0000287 -0.0000150 0
0.0000150 -0.0000150 0.0000150 -0.0000150 0.0000300 U2
66666.66667
〖 "[K]"
iilai {δ} yang merupakan unknown displacement, menggunakan kaidah {F} = [K]*{δ} → {δ} = 〗 ^"-1"
*{F} [T]A2[Ke] : 0
-66666.66667
0 0
0 U1
-0.003750 33333.33333
0.021857 [T]B1[Ke] : 0
-0.003750 -33333.33333
0.014357 0
-0.007500 U3
0 33333.33333
[T]B2[Ke] : -3.6379788E-12
iilai {F} untuk mencari nilai gaya reaksi, menggunakan kaidah {F} = [K]*{δ} -33333.33333
3.63797881E-12
0.00 U2
-250.00 0
0.00 [T]V[Ke] : 0
500.00 0
0.00 0
0.00
0.00
-250.00
e) Niilai {f} untuk mencari nilai gaya batang, menggunakan kaidah {f} = [T]*{F} → {f} = [T]*{δ}* 〖[
𝒌〗
V1 U2 V2 ^𝒆]
0 -66666.66667 0 U1 δ1X 0 250.000
0 0 0 V1 δ1Y 0 →→→→ 0.000
0 66666.66667 0 U2 δ2X -0.003750 -250.000
0 0 0 V2 δ2Y 0.021857 0.000
V2 U4 V4
0 -66666.66667 0 U2 δ2X -0.003750 250.000
0 0 0 V2 δ2Y 0.021857 →→→→ 0.000
0 66666.66667 0 U4 δ4X -0.007500 -250.000
0 0 0 V4 δ4Y 0 0.000
V1 U3 V3
33333.33333 -33333.33333 -33333.33333 U1 δ1X 0 -353.553
-3.637979E-12 0 3.637979E-12 V1 δ1Y 0 →→→→ 0.000
-33333.33333 33333.33333 33333.333333 U3 δ3X -0.003750 353.553
3.637979E-12 0 -3.637979E-12 V3 δ3Y 0.014357 0.000
V3 U4 V4
-33333.33333 -33333.33333 33333.33333 U3 δ3X -0.003750 -353.553
0 3.63797881E-12 0 V3 δ3Y 0.014357 →→→→ 0.000
33333.33333 33333.33333 -33333.33333 U4 δ4X -0.007500 353.553
0 -3.6379788E-12 0 V4 δ4Y 0 0.000
V2 U3 V3
66666.66667 0 -66666.66667 U2 δ2X -0.003750 500.000
0 0 0 V2 δ2Y 0.021857 →→→→ 0.000
-66666.66667 0 66666.66667 U3 δ3X -0.003750 -500.000
0 0 0 V3 δ3Y 0.014357 0.000
Tabel Hasil Batang Tarik dan Tekan

Tabel Gaya Batang Dari Hasil Titik Buhul

Gaya Batang
No Nama Batang
Tarik Tekan
1 A1 - 250.000
2 A2 - 250.000
3 B1 353.5534 -
4 B2 353.5534 -
5 V - 500.000

Tabel Gaya Batang Dari Hasil Cremona

Gaya Batang
No Nama Batang
Tarik Tekan
1 A1 - 250.000
2 A2 - 250.000
3 B1 353.5534 -
4 B2 353.5534 -
5 V - 500.000
 TABLE: Element Forces - Frames
Frame Station OutputCase CaseType P V2 V3 T M2 M3 FrameElem ElemStation
Text m Text Text Kgf Kgf Kgf Kgf-m Kgf-m Kgf-m Text m
V 0 DEAD LinStatic -500 0 0 0 0 0 V-1 0
V 0.75 DEAD LinStatic -500 0 0 0 0 0 V-1 0.75
V 1.5 DEAD LinStatic -500 0 0 0 0 0 V-1 1.5
A1 0 DEAD LinStatic -250 0 0 0 0 0 A1-1 0
A1 0.5 DEAD LinStatic -250 0 0 0 0 0 A1-1 0.5
A1 1 DEAD LinStatic -250 0 0 0 0 0 A1-1 1
A1 1.5 DEAD LinStatic -250 0 0 0 0 0 A1-1 1.5
A2 0 DEAD LinStatic -250 0 0 0 0 0 A2-1 0
A2 0.5 DEAD LinStatic -250 0 0 0 0 0 A2-1 0.5
A2 1 DEAD LinStatic -250 0 0 0 0 0 A2-1 1
A2 1.5 DEAD LinStatic -250 0 0 0 0 0 A2-1 1.5
B1 0 DEAD LinStatic 353.55 0 0 0 0 0 B1-1 0
B1 1.06066 DEAD LinStatic 353.55 0 0 0 0 0 B1-1 1.06066
B1 2.12132 DEAD LinStatic 353.55 0 0 0 0 0 B1-1 2.12132
B2 0 DEAD LinStatic 353.55 0 0 0 0 0 B2-1 0
B2 1.06066 DEAD LinStatic 353.55 0 0 0 0 0 B2-1 1.06066
B2 2.12132 DEAD LinStatic 353.55 0 0 0 0 0 B2-1 2.12132
NOMOR 2

P = AB x 100 kg = 5700 kg →→→ AB : 2 digit terakhir NIM mahasiswa

E = 100000 kg/cm2 AB = 57
dimensi balok :
b = 10 cm
h = 10 cm
dimensi struktur :
l = 1.5 m
h = 1.5 m

Kerjakan dan analisa struktur Truss 2D dengan :

1) Metode Titik Buhul
2) Metode Cremona
3) Menggunakan SAP2000
4) Metode Matriks
Metode Titik Buhul (Titik Simpul)
A) Nilai R1 dan R4

Karena struktur memiliki struktur yang simetris, maka R1 = R4

P = 5700 kg
R1=R4 = P/2

= 5700/2

R1 = R4 = 2850 kg

B) Nilai Gaya Batang Tarik dan Tekan

ΣV = 0, (↑+) (↓-) ΣH = 0, (→+) (←-)

Simpul 1 → A1
→ B1

+) Sin45 =B1Y/B1
→ B1Y = B1 x Sin45
= 0,707B1
+) Cos45=B1X/B1
→ B1X = B1 x Cos45
= 0,707B1

ΣV = 0 ΣH = 0

R1 - B1Y = 0 B1X + A1 = 0
2850 - 0,707B1 = 0 0,707B1 + A1 = 0

- 0,707B1 = -2850 A1 = - 0,707B1

" B1 =" (−"285 " A1= − 0,707 x 4030,51"
0" )/"−
0,707"
 (−"285
0" )/"−
0,707" A1 = -2850 kg
B1 = 4030.509 kg

Simpul 2 → A2
→V

ΣV = 0 ΣH = 0

-P-V = 0 -A1 + A2 = 0
- 5700 - V = 0 - (- 2850) + A2 = 0
-V = 5700
V = -5700 kg A2 = -2850 kg

Simpul 4 → B2
+) Sin45=B2𝑌/B2
→ B2Y = B2 x Sin45
= 0,707B2

ΣV = 0

R4 - B2Y = 0
2850 - 0,707B2 = 0

-0,707B2 = -2850
B2 = (−"2850
" )/"−0,
707"
B2 = 4030.509 kg
Metode Cremona
Hasil Output Sap2000
 TABLE: Element Forces - Frames
Frame Station OutputCase CaseType P V2 V3 T M2 M3 FrameElem ElemStation
Text m Text Text Kgf Kgf Kgf Kgf-m Kgf-m Kgf-m Text m
V 0 DEAD LinStatic -5700 0 0 0 0 0 V-1 0
V 0.75 DEAD LinStatic -5700 0 0 0 0 0 V-1 0.75
V 1.5 DEAD LinStatic -5700 0 0 0 0 0 V-1 1.5
A1 0 DEAD LinStatic -2850 0 0 0 0 0 A1-1 0
A1 0.5 DEAD LinStatic -2850 0 0 0 0 0 A1-1 0.5
A1 1 DEAD LinStatic -2850 0 0 0 0 0 A1-1 1
A1 1.5 DEAD LinStatic -2850 0 0 0 0 0 A1-1 1.5
A2 0 DEAD LinStatic -2850 0 0 0 0 0 A2-1 0
A2 0.5 DEAD LinStatic -2850 0 0 0 0 0 A2-1 0.5
A2 1 DEAD LinStatic -2850 0 0 0 0 0 A2-1 1
A2 1.5 DEAD LinStatic -2850 0 0 0 0 0 A2-1 1.5
B1 0 DEAD LinStatic 4030.51 0 0 0 0 0 B1-1 0
B1 1.06066 DEAD LinStatic 4030.51 0 0 0 0 0 B1-1 1.06066
B1 2.12132 DEAD LinStatic 4030.51 0 0 0 0 0 B1-1 2.12132
B2 0 DEAD LinStatic 4030.51 0 0 0 0 0 B2-1 0
B2 1.06066 DEAD LinStatic 4030.51 0 0 0 0 0 B2-1 1.06066
B2 2.12132 DEAD LinStatic 4030.51 0 0 0 0 0 B2-1 2.12132
Metode Matriks
Langkah 1 Langkah 2

A: 10x10 = 100 cm2 a) matriks kekakuan batang, orientasi sumbu local (k)

L: A1 = 150 cm U1 V1 U2 V2
A2 = 150 cm [k] : A1 = 66666.66667 0 -66666.66667 0 U1
B1 = 212.13203 cm 0 0 0 0 V1
B2 = 212.13203 cm -66666.66667 0 66666.666667 0 U2
V = 150 cm 0 0 0 0 V2
U2 V2 U4 V4
E: 100000 kg/cm2 A2 = 66666.66667 0 -66666.66667 0 U2
0 0 0 0 V2
α: A1 = 0 -66666.66667 0 66666.666667 0 U4
A2 = 0 0 0 0 0 V4
B1 = 45 U1 V1 U3 V3
B2 = 315 B1 = 47140.45208 0 -47140.45208 0 U1
V = 90 0 0 0 0 V1
-47140.45208 0 47140.452079 0 U3
k: A1 = 66666.66667 kg/cm 0 0 0 0 V3
A2 = 66666.66667 kg/cm U3 V3 U4 V4
B1 = 47140.45208 kg/cm B2 = 47140.45208 0 -47140.45208 0 U3
B2 = 47140.45208 kg/cm 0 0 0 0 V3
V = 66666.66667 kg/cm -47140.45208 0 47140.452079 0 U4
0 0 0 0 V4
U2 V2 U3 V3
V = 66666.66667 0 -66666.66667 0 U2
0 0 0 0 V2
-66666.66667 0 66666.666667 0 U3
0 0 0 0 V3
b) matriks transformasi (T)

U1 V1 U2 V2
[T] : A1 = 1.00000 0 0 0 U1
0 1.00000 0 0 V1
0 0 1.00000 0 U2
0 0 0 1.00000 V2
U2 V2 U4 V4
A2 = 1.00000 0 0 0 U2
0 1.00000 0 0 V2
0 0 1.00000 0 U4
0 0 0 1.00000 V4
U1 V1 U3 V3
B1 = 0.70711 0.70711 0 0 U1
-0.70711 0.70711 0 0 V1
0 0 0.70711 0.70711 U3
0 0 -0.70711 0.70711 V3
U3 V3 U4 V4
B2 = 0.70711 -0.70711 0 0 U3
0.70711 0.70711 0 0 V3
0 0 0.70711 -0.70711 U4
0 0 0.70711 0.70711 V4
U2 V2 U3 V3
V = 0 1.00000 0 0 U2
-1.00000 0 0 0 V2
0 0 0 1.00000 U3
0 0 -1.00000 0 V3
 〖 "(T" ) 〗 ^"T"
c) matriks transpose dari matriks transformasi

U1 V1 U2 V2
〖 "[T]" 〗 ^"T" A1
":" = 1.00000 0 0 0 U1
0 1.00000 0 0 V1
0 0 1.00000 0 U2
0 0 0 1.00000 V2
U2 V2 U4 V4
A2 = 1.00000 0 0 0 U2
0 1.00000 0 0 V2
0 0 1.00000 0 U4
0 0 0 1.00000 V4
U1 V1 U3 V3
B1 = 0.70711 -0.70711 0 0 U1
0.70711 0.70711 0 0 V1
0 0 0.70711 -0.70711 U3
0 0 0.70711 0.70711 V3
U3 V3 U4 V4
B2 = 0.70711 0.70711 0 0 U3
-0.70711 0.70711 0 0 V3
0 0 0.70711 0.70711 U4
0 0 -0.70711 0.70711 V4
U2 V2 U3 V3
V = 0 -1.00000 0 0 U2
1.00000 0 0 0 V2
0 0 0 -1.00000 U3
0 0 1.00000 0 V3
 〖 (𝐤 〗 ^𝐞)
d) matriks kekakuan batang, orientasi sumbu global

〖 "[T]"
-) [M] = 〗x [k]
^"T"

U1 V1 U2 V2
[M] : A1 = 66666.66667 0 -66666.66667 0 U1
0 0 0 0 V1
-66666.66667 0 66666.666667 0 U2
0 0 0 0 V2
U2 V2 U4 V4
A2 = 66666.66667 0 -66666.66667 0 U2
0 0 0 0 V2
-66666.66667 0 66666.666667 0 U4
0 0 0 0 V4
U1 V1 U3 V3
B1 = 33333.33333 0 -33333.33333 0 U1
33333.33333 0 -33333.33333 0 V1
-33333.33333 0 33333.33333 0 U3
-33333.33333 0 33333.33333 0 V3
U3 V3 U4 V4
B2 = 33333.33333 0 -33333.33333 0 U3
-33333.33333 0 33333.33333 0 V3
-33333.33333 0 33333.33333 0 U4
33333.33333 0 -33333.33333 0 V4
U2 V2 U3 V3
V = 0 0 0 0 U2
66666.666667 0 -66666.666667 0 V2
0 0 0 0 U3
-66666.666667 0 66666.666667 0 V3
 Langkah 3

a) Assembly matriks

〖-)[𝒌 〗 ^𝒆]
= [M] x [T]

U1 V1 U2 V2
〖 [𝑘 〗 ^𝑒] : A1 = 66666.66667 0 -66666.66667 0 U1
0 0 0 0 V1
-66666.66667 0 66666.666667 0 U2
0 0 0 0 V2
U2 V2 U4 V4
A2 = 66666.66667 0 -66666.66667 0 U2
0 0 0 0 V2
-66666.66667 0 66666.666667 0 U4
0 0 0 0 V4
U1 V1 U3 V3
B1 = 23570.22604 23570.22604 -23570.22604 -23570.22604 U1
23570.22604 23570.22604 -23570.22604 -23570.22604 V1
-23570.22604 -23570.22604 23570.22604 23570.22604 U3 0
-23570.22604 -23570.22604 23570.22604 23570.22604 V3 0
U3 V3 U4 V4 0
B2 = 23570.22604 -23570.22604 -23570.22604 23570.22604 U3 5700
-23570.22604 23570.22604 23570.22604 -23570.22604 V3 0
-23570.22604 23570.22604 23570.22604 -23570.22604 U4 0
23570.22604 -23570.22604 -23570.22604 23570.22604 V4 0
U2 V2 U3 V3 0
V = 0 0 0 0 U2
0 66666.66667 0 -66666.66667 V2
0 0 0 0 U3
0 -66666.66667 0 66666.66667 V3
 〖 [𝒌 〗menjadi
a) Assembly matriks ^𝒆] matriks [K]

U1 V1 U2 V2 U3 V3 U4 V4
U1 90236.89271 23570.22604 -66666.66667 0 -23570.22604 -23570.22604 0 0
V1 23570.22604 23570.22604 0 0 -23570.22604 -23570.22604 0 0
U2 -66666.66667 0 133333.33333 0 0 0 -66666.66667 0
V2 0 0 0 66666.66667 0 -66666.66667 0 0
U3 -23570.22604 -23570.22604 0 0 47140.45208 0 -23570.22604 23570.22604
V3 -23570.22604 -23570.22604 0 -66666.66667 0 113807.11875 23570.22604 -23570.22604
U4 0 0 -66666.66667 0 -23570.22604 23570.22604 90236.89271 -23570.22604
V4 0 0 0 0 23570.22604 -23570.22604 -23570.22604 23570.22604

↓↓↓↓↓↓
↓↓↓↓↓↓
↓↓↓↓↓↓

U1 V1 U2 V2 U3 V3 U4 V4
U1 90236.89271 23570.22604 -66666.66667 0 -23570.22604 -23570.22604 0 0 0
V1 23570.22604 23570.22604 0 0 -23570.22604 -23570.22604 0 0 0
U2 -66666.66667 0 133333.33333 0 0 0 -66666.66667 0 D2X
V2 0 0 0 66666.66667 0 -66666.66667 0 0 D2Y
U3 -23570.22604 -23570.22604 0 0 47140.45208 0 -23570.22604 23570.22604 D3X
V3 -23570.22604 -23570.22604 0 -66666.66667 0 113807.11875 23570.22604 -23570.22604 D3Y
U4 0 0 -66666.66667 0 -23570.22604 23570.22604 90236.89271 -23570.22604 D4X
V4 0 0 0 0 23570.22604 -23570.22604 -23570.22604 23570.22604 0
 〖 "[K]" 〗 ^"−1"
b) Invers matriks [K] →→→→ e) Niilai {f} untuk menca

U2 V2 U3 V3 U4
〖 "[K]" 〗 ^"−1"U2
= 0.0000150 -0.0000075 0.0000075 -0.0000075 0.0000150
V2 -0.0000075 0.0000437 -0.0000075 0.0000287 -0.0000150 [T]A1[Ke] :
U3 0.0000075 -0.0000075 0.0000287 -0.0000075 0.0000150
V3 -0.0000075 0.0000287 -0.0000075 0.0000287 -0.0000150
U4 0.0000150 -0.0000150 0.0000150 -0.0000150 0.0000300

〖 ="[K]" 〗
c) Niilai {δ} yang merupakan unknown displacement, menggunakan kaidah {F} = [K]*{δ} → {δ} ^"−1"
*{F} [T]A2[Ke] :

δ1X 0
δ1Y 0
δ2X -0.042750
{δ} = δ2Y 0.249165 [T]B1[Ke] :
δ3X -0.042750
δ3Y 0.163665
δ4X -0.085500
δ4Y 0
[T]B2[Ke] :
d) Niilai {F} untuk mencari nilai gaya reaksi, menggunakan kaidah {F} = [K]*{δ}

F1X 0.00
F1Y -2850.00
F2X 0.00 [T]V[Ke] :
{F} = F2Y 5700.00
F3X 0.00
F3Y 0.00
F4X 0.00
F4Y -2850.00
e) Niilai {f} untuk mencari nilai gaya batang, menggunakan kaidah {f} = [T]*{F} → {f} = [T]*{δ}* 〖[
𝒌〗
U1 V1 U2 V2 ^𝒆]
66666.66667 0 -66666.66667 0 U1 δ1X 0 2850.000
[T]A1[Ke] : 0 0 0 0 V1 δ1Y 0 →→→→ 0.000
-66666.66667 0 66666.66667 0 U2 δ2X -0.042750 -2850.000
0 0 0 0 V2 δ2Y 0.249165 0.000
U2 V2 U4 V4
66666.66667 0 -66666.66667 0 U2 δ2X -0.042750 2850.000
[T]A2[Ke] : 0 0 0 0 V2 δ2Y 0.249165 →→→→ 0.000
-66666.66667 0 66666.66667 0 U4 δ4X -0.085500 -2850.000
0 0 0 0 V4 δ4Y 0 0.000
U1 V1 U3 V3
33333.33333 33333.33333 -33333.33333 -33333.33333 U1 δ1X 0 -4030.509
[T]B1[Ke] : 0 -3.637979E-12 0 3.637979E-12 V1 δ1Y 0 →→→→ 0.000
-33333.33333 -33333.33333 33333.33333 33333.333333 U3 δ3X -0.042750 4030.509
0 3.637979E-12 0 -3.637979E-12 V3 δ3Y 0.1636653 0.000
U3 V3 U4 V4
33333.33333 -33333.33333 -33333.33333 33333.33333 U3 δ3X -0.042750 -4030.509
[T]B2[Ke] : -3.6379788E-12 0 3.63797881E-12 0 V3 δ3Y 0.163665 →→→→ 0.000
-33333.33333 33333.33333 33333.33333 -33333.33333 U4 δ4X -0.085500 4030.509
3.63797881E-12 0 -3.6379788E-12 0 V4 δ4Y 0 0.000
U2 V2 U3 V3
0 66666.66667 0 -66666.66667 U2 δ2X -0.042750 5700.000
[T]V[Ke] : 0 0 0 0 V2 δ2Y 0.249165 →→→→ 0.000
0 -66666.66667 0 66666.66667 U3 δ3X -0.042750 -5700.000
0 0 0 0 V3 δ3Y 0.1636653 0.000
Tabel Hasil Batang Tarik dan Tekan

Tabel Gaya Batang Dari Hasil Titik Buhul

Gaya Batang
No Nama Batang
Tarik Tekan
1 A1 - 2850.000
2 A2 - 2850.000
3 B1 4030.509 -
4 B2 4030.509 -
5 V - 5700.000

Tabel Gaya Batang Dari Hasil Cremona

Gaya Batang
No Nama Batang
Tarik Tekan
1 A1 - 2850.000
2 A2 - 2850.000
3 B1 4030.509 -
4 B2 4030.509 -
5 V - 5700.000
 TABLE: Element Forces - Frames
Frame Station OutputCase CaseType P V2 V3 T M2 M3 FrameElem ElemStation
Text m Text Text Kgf Kgf Kgf Kgf-m Kgf-m Kgf-m Text m
V 0 DEAD LinStatic -5700 0 0 0 0 0 V-1 0
V 0.75 DEAD LinStatic -5700 0 0 0 0 0 V-1 0.75
V 1.5 DEAD LinStatic -5700 0 0 0 0 0 V-1 1.5
A1 0 DEAD LinStatic -2850 0 0 0 0 0 A1-1 0
A1 0.5 DEAD LinStatic -2850 0 0 0 0 0 A1-1 0.5
A1 1 DEAD LinStatic -2850 0 0 0 0 0 A1-1 1
A1 1.5 DEAD LinStatic -2850 0 0 0 0 0 A1-1 1.5
A2 0 DEAD LinStatic -2850 0 0 0 0 0 A2-1 0
A2 0.5 DEAD LinStatic -2850 0 0 0 0 0 A2-1 0.5
A2 1 DEAD LinStatic -2850 0 0 0 0 0 A2-1 1
A2 1.5 DEAD LinStatic -2850 0 0 0 0 0 A2-1 1.5
B1 0 DEAD LinStatic 4030.51 0 0 0 0 0 B1-1 0
B1 1.06066 DEAD LinStatic 4030.51 0 0 0 0 0 B1-1 1.06066
B1 2.12132 DEAD LinStatic 4030.51 0 0 0 0 0 B1-1 2.12132
B2 0 DEAD LinStatic 4030.51 0 0 0 0 0 B2-1 0
B2 1.06066 DEAD LinStatic 4030.51 0 0 0 0 0 B2-1 1.06066
B2 2.12132 DEAD LinStatic 4030.51 0 0 0 0 0 B2-1 2.12132