eeeore element with velocity potentel @ as the dependent variable at each node is decided to be used to discretize the domain. Derive the shape functions for such a ‘wiangular element. [Explain the concept of super convergence and o sampling points for evaluation of function and its derivatives as applicable toa given problem. (oR) For a plane stress problem, it is desired to compute displacements and stresses as accurately as possible. Triangular and quadrilateral elements are avaiable for use. Explain the concept of adaptive refinement as applicable to this problem with reference to the use of these two elements Re, No, Ph.D. (Course Work) EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2018, ME2112 ~ ADVANCED FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS ‘Time: Taree Hours 10, gett Max. Marks: 100, Answer ALL Questions PART~ A (10x2=20 Marks) What is emt ty C! sonuousclemeat in faite cesta ‘What the i of clement stifbess mix of«3-anded Sg pa eng aes oli od clement eta of bog of i pes Sa) ¥sin)=0 where devotes ditrenttion with vet fis besa equa aero wwe tinea? Why? Newton-Raphson method is a direct method used in non- Tice cal Sse tomo as wth reson) Tor sigledepwoetfoatem ayaa ear atin ite ital dupocret eave, wil th naturel eee ieteler a cg aeecal url euoey of esp? Wats meant bocce ef sya? Give ay two tamples of Zcimensoenl eal Gow ae Ti tapecioace max for hed foemulaoa wing 1- Dieter cmt eaters lent sgn sata, Sti ewe fe ‘int ismeat y irventonef ne semen naps {A caniereed Yer miected fo a concentnied ailMea ii Ra, uence tensile force at the free end is to be analyzed to determine displacement due to the exteral force. It is decided to use 1-D linear bar element, To reduce error between exact and finite element solution, will you choose to use | element or 10 elements? Why? PART ~B (5% 16= 80 Marks) Draw a 4-noded rectangular plate bending element as used infinite element analysis of bending of thin plates showing the various dependent vatiables (deprees-of- {reedom) at each node. ‘What does each dependent variable stand for? Write the interpolation polynomial for out-of-plane displacement (bending deflection. (oR) Derive the shape functions for @ bilinear rectangulae clement used in solution of plane stress problems. Can this element be used to eapture membrane action in a thin plate? The stiffness of a spring is defined by k= ky ~ u where ko=a constant = 0.2. The spring is fixed a lft end and force of 0.006 is applied atthe other end. “a” denotes the displacement ofthe spring. Using Newton-Raphson method, perform 3 iterations and find the displacements atthe end ofeach iteration, (or) Briefly explain, with suitable stress-strain graph for each, linearly elastic, i) non-linearly clastic, ili) elasto-plastic, and iv) elastc-perecty plastic behavior of relevant materials, Bal I rrgeaere Derive the governing equations of motion of a 2-degree- ‘offeedom spring-mass system where a spring of stiffness ky = 24N/mm is fixed at the left end fo 2 wall and connected toa mass m, = 9 kg and another spring of stiffbess kz = 3 Nimm is connected at its lft end to the ‘mass my and to mass ms at its right end. Take me~ 1 kg. Determine the mode shapes, (oR) A horizontally oriented stepped bar is fixed at both left fend and right ends. The cross sectional area and length ‘of each portion ofthe bar (from fixed left end) are given below: Area Ai =25x104 mi, Length Li~ 3m; ‘Area Av= 16x10-+ Length La = ‘The Young's modulus E~ 2x10” Nim? forthe entire bar and density p= 7, 800 kg/m? Determine the natural frequency ofthe system 11 is required to simulate a transient heat transfor problem. As a starting step to gaining experienc, it is decided to understand and perform 1-D transient heat ‘conduction simulation (with no convection and no intemal heat generation). Explain the step-by-step procedure (with relevant expressions as may be applicable) for performing transient analysis for the sated I-D problem, (oR) I is required to obtain finite element based solution of ‘an ideal uid flow problem using potential formulation. [As a part of this exercise, a 3-noded linear triangular