2013 SECTION M, PART A 5A-351/SA-351M SPECIFICATION FOR CASTINGS, AUSTENITIC, AUSTENITIC-FERRITIC (DUPLEX), FOR PRESSURE-CONTAINING PARTS SA-351/SA-351M fy (Identical with ASTM Specification A351/A35iM-00)SA351/SA-351M SPECIFICATION FOR CASTINGS, AUSTENITIC, AUSTENITIC-FERRITIC (DUPLEX), FOR PRESSURE-CONTAINING PARTS B re SA-351/SA-351M iy ‘emareat (denial with ASTM Speciation A361/A 3518-00) Scope LL This specification covers austenitic and austenitic- ferritic (duplex) steel castings for valves, flanges, ftings, and other pressure-containing parts (Note 1). [NOTE 1—Cushon steecastng for pressore-coniining pats recovered bby Specitcation A216/4 216M, and low-aloy sce catings by Speci ceaon 820778 217% 12 A number of grades of austenitic and austenitic. fetrtic stee] castings are included in this specification. Since these grades possess varying degrees of suitability for service at high temperatures or in corrosive environ _ments, itis the responsibility ofthe purchaser to determine which grade shall be furnished. Selection will depend on design and service conditions, mechanical properties, and high-temperature or corrosion-resistant characteristics, or both, 1.2.1 Because of thermal instability, Grades CE20N, CF3A, CFIMA, and CF8A are not recommended for ser- vice at temperatures above 800°F [425°C] 1.2.2 Because of embrittlement phases, Grade (CD4MCu is not recommended for service at temperatures above 600°F [316°C]. 1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units ot SE units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently ofthe other. Combining Values from the two systems may result in nonconformance ‘with the specification 2. Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards. ‘A 216/A 216M Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High-Temperature Service 598 A2ITIA 217M Specification for Steel Castings, Marten sitic Stainless and Alloy, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable tor High-Temperature Service A488/A 488M Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Quali- fication of Procedures and Personnel ‘A 703/A 703M Specification for Steel Castings, General Requirements, for Pressure-Containing Parts E 165 Test Method for Liquid Penewant Examination E 709 Guide for Magnetic Particle Examination 2.2 Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings industry Standard; SP-55 Quality Standard for Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Fittings and Other Components (Visual Method) 3. General Conditions for Delivery 3.1 Material furnished to this specification shall con- form to the requirements of Specification A 703/A 703M, including any supplementary requirements that are indi- cated in the purchase order. Failure to comply with the general requirements of Specification A. 703/A 703M con stitutes nonconformance with this specification. In case of conflict between the requirements of this specifietion and Specification A 703/A 703M, this specification shell prevail 32 The post weld heat treatment requirements of Sup- plementary Requirement $11 may be specified when aus- tenitic castings other than HK, HT, or CTISC are to be subjected to severe comosive service 4. Ordering Information 4.1 ‘The inquity and order should include or indicate the following:2013 SECTION I, PART A 4.1.1. A description of the casting by pattern number oo drawing, (dimensional tolerances shall be included on the casting drawing) 4.1.2 Grade of steel, 4.13. Options in the specification, and 4.14. Supplementary requirements desire, including the standards of acceptance, 5S. Process 5.1 The steel shall be made by the electric fumace process with or without separate refining such as argon- ‘oxygen decarburization (AOD). 6. Heat Treatment 6.1 All castings shall receive a heat treatment at the temperature specified in Table 1, followed by a quench in ‘water or rapid cool by other means except as noted. [NOTE 2 — Proper heat treatment ofthese allays is usually necesiry to enhance corrosion rvistance and i some eaies to mest mecbanicat ‘properties. Misimam heat-eat temperatures ae specified; however, it ‘sommes necesito het reat at higher temperatures, old for some minima tine temperature an then rapidly cool the casings in der to enbance the corosion resistance and meet mechanical properties. 7. Chemical Composition 7A. The steel shall conform to the requirements as to chemical composition prescribed in Table 2. 8. Tensile Properties 8.1 Steet used for the castings shall conform to the ‘requirements s to tensile properties prescribed in Table 3. 9. Quality 9.1 The surface of the casting shall be examined visu- ally and shall be free of adhering sand, scale, cracks, and 599 SA-351/58-951M hot tears. Other surface discontinuities shall meet the visual acceptance standards specified in the order. Visual Method SP 55 or other visual standards may be used to define acceptable surface discontinuities and finish. Unacceptable visual surface discontinuities shall be removed and theie removal verified by visual examination of the resultant cavities. 9.2. When additional inspection is desired, Supplemen- tary Requirements $5, 6, and $10 may be ordered. 9.3 The castings shall not be peened, plugged, or impregnated to stop leaks. 10. Repair by Welding 10.1. Repairs shall be made using procedures and weld- ers qualified under Practice A 488/A 488M, 10.2 Weld repairs shall be inspected tothe same quality standaeds that are used fo inspect the castings. When cast- ings are produced with Supplementary Requirement 85 specified, weld repairs on castings that have Teaked on hydrostatic test, or on castings in which the depth of any cavity prepared for repair welding exceeds 20% ofthe wall thickness or I in. [25 mm], whichever is smaller, of on castings in which any cavity prepared for welding is greater than approximately 10 in. (65 em’), shall be radiographed to the same standard that are used to inspect the castings. ‘When castings are produced with Supplementary Require- ment S6 specified, weld repairs shall be inspected by liguid ‘penetrant examination tothe same standards that are used to inspect the castings. [NOTE 3 — When asosite steel asings ar © Be sed in sevies ‘ere hey wil ese ese someon, the prcater sho! 19 indicate i hs oder md sch cigs shold be scion ea ated folonigg all wel epi. LL. Keywords 111 austenitic stainless steel; duplex stainless steel; pressure containing parts; stainless steel; steel castingsSAS51/SA-351M 2013 SECTION U, PART A TABLE 1 HEAT-TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS Temperature, min Grae F ico, Wikep, WTs0, CTISe wemt apart OFS, CFSA, CF8, CFBA, CFSt 19001040 CF3MA, Cham, CFSMN, CG3M, cFi0, FIOM, CGaN, CDAMCU, CFLOSHNK, crac, cetome 39501065 cosmweun 2010 1100 CNTM, CGSNIRN, CEOMN 20501120 CKsmCut, CNKIN, CHE, CHO, ‘cHz0, cxz0 21001150 E20NA 2251220 4 Gade shall be quenched in water or the castings maybe f= race cole ta 2050°F £2120°C% minimum, held for 15 rn r= ‘mom and then quenched in water oF rapa coalee by other mean. 600SA951/SA-3510 2013 SECTION Il, PART A 2 age 205 wowsqa mau 6 ansbuny — ¢ 0H way vastun 09 ove-oro : : re ° vaio ovo os oso soos aso ez ase) eee «wee cree oso asa unuaoaion OTT OVE OVI SILI OGI-OZT OSTOZE OVE GIO OI TEI-O OZ0e ETO OTI-0e oZ-08 ea Ouever O10Ee OLVEL ONL UO OVA TWO OLA OLOT OTA OWN OLA-UL OLECM OTOL unwary ow oro") -=wHODSOhOD.SCOTD.««COnoDSC kD HONDO] aHD «08a OFT)stuaUoUd ovo ayo7 cho SOFoD Oboe oFoD eH HwD DOH 0 ooo woo set set SLT OSES Twas Ost Ost ewe Ost Os ost ast ost ae ort ast st st st ost Ost SvO-sc'0 seo-sz0 cee o¢o-40 OTeHTE OD OTOH oreo Mo eNOS gD wc mH ODN OID —«ORND.—«OTHD.~—=«M.— Tuer O14) ~— a sau @UeER 555 Seu 30 Fas aWOTAD ae u09Lunguje> w any EUS 989 2PEID OF 2h MOT OW EE 0 My 2 AGP 404 woua}a nou es UN — T HCH wear oro : osm oro oor-os0 seeaee reso oot 360) oro-ar0 c2-900 sz 0-800 er0-800 ovo-07'0 oco-ore sev-er0 e2t0niN crore uanipeuen faurgorn) ostos0 : oeoore - ‘| wnj@un9 oree over of Leo CvOe OOE-OST Sroe seeELT O09 CEO? seeert Fa _umuapaKoW S859 CTO CTO sors OvE-OTE eos OEL-0G USerUsTT OTT0e DOREY SSETEE SHEL CHO OLE IRIN OIF OLN HOE FOL-TH OTEOET OBI OTZET OSSD SeeweE ToT OLDE OVATE OBOE OLDE unuany sev 0 abo Sy EDD OHDOT. «SCHOO KEMGHO' —OH'D.-—CHOD OOD stuoutSouy sev 0 coo oto gv oooh HOw OTOD © owe ang oo OST OST GUT OsT-OS0 osrose aT COL OST OT eNOOT = OST. asT sets oor OFT OST eT OFT-STO ooK-OD GT COGOY wT. «ODT. 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NONE STI NBWSOTID WAD9 _WANOIO NERO a a a oven se (Sb1 2 [60ZI0F IS02I0E C561) Be {S02} OE CEOZIOE [SOz)OE {Esz] Ze CSOzIOE IsSzILE (osh) 59 (0st)$9 (SeMIOL rSuRIOL COsHISe cSBRIOL GHBFIOL [S8H)0L ESISTSL I aL r0ssi08 WEN WIND OWOTI) GEL OHH % Ua eae se uonsenoy "uw gs og 1-44 zu vonzsu0;3 cea 19 98 poe ose | ose wee ce (023 0e (O¥2I SE [50z10¢ (obz}SC [502] 0¢ Tsevn0L (OESI ce ESeMD0E fOESI LE {SBRIOL (Oem ozxo eH OW eR —ClOgaeN) Oa] ORI NED WAG WINE wor SLNAWSRINDSY FUSNAL eagvi wen ven as) vey ef 6035A351/5A-351M 2013 SECTION H, PART A SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS ‘The following supplementary requirements shall not apply unless specified in the purchase order. A list of standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser is included in Specification A 703/A 703M. Those which are ordinarily considered suitable for use with this specification are given below. Others enumerated in Specification 4 703/A 703M may be used with this specification upon agreement between the manufac- turer and purchaser, 'S2_ Destruction Tests SUL, Post Weld Heat ‘Treatment SUL1_All austenitic castings, except Grades HK, HT, and CTISC, which have been subjected to weld repairs, ‘86. Liquid Penetrant Inspection shall be given a post weld solution heat treatment. S10. Examination of Weld Preparation 10.1 The method of performing the magnetic particle ‘or liquid penetrant test shall be in accordance with Practice E 165 or Practice E 709, SS. Radiographic Inspection 604