You are on page 1of 45
Chet “Blologteal ChassiPeastien” Bakore: By - dr Necla H Sntoducten !~ Tree Shrubs ‘ Plants Ze & — Anvistothe Plantae, Animalia m eK & RY. Whitlakar onera ( Proker yo tes) (s Kekngdom ) Ko Protisa (unl: Puk:) : Fungr ( sapwphytts ) Plantae ¢ Autohophs) Animatia ( Heterotepla) Mon Archaebactext Fly a Uoese Eubacteria Hea) i 2 (Present mat (6 Fengeom ) Prodista 7 bactemta) fung? . Plantae : Animolia 8 whittakests 5 King em clowifi cation |~ Criterta\- y "cell type» Nucleus , Coll wall,” mutdtten ,, organigetion - oe) Sa pro ee ree (B Node” Nubian Nulricallulor ® tml ee org organism « Tee fy oP Vriicellubor_ ) Cuknoyode © Complertty & calla : the co Prokary ete cl Nonere | rots | Fungi | tere {rin eu . ' \ Mud mull” [mus Nuclus | ob — af LS organelies | ob “ Wa ye |) call walls |Poptido | Some hawe] AL have] cellulose! ab | glyco | cat wall Chitinic Nutt? Auto | Auto Auto | Hele. hebaition, Melero ee Sopro | Cease Sepro see Kfagdem _Monewa!- > Prokeryotte > without , ony pwper nuctens - - No owgerneble : 4. No membrane bound Stuchwe Habttat). & ARCHABACTE RIA *- ancient backertia ~ Suvvive ‘mn: extreme Cont! 4 EVBACTERIAT modern day bacterta & CYNOBACTERIAI- & MYCOPLASIMAL MYcor (Blue - green algae) CPPLOI- Plone, Pew eta matlest ce [without elu Shape o> 9 & AK Coceus Bacillus — vibo SO a Myc (eround), (Rod Ceornmna, Usp) Pnreadd Ake) Shaye) Ltke) Note! CO Aplococeus COONOO: -Sheptococews (chain ike) x8 ‘Styphlococerys Coluster dike) Flagetko '- Pactoria LoD TRICHOUS ATRICHOUS CPlagedba ovre ( Plagebha ove +) Found) obser) — Monotichow coo Amphitichous —— Cephatatrithns 5 aK Lopherichows Tl eS on tate hens [atl acvacrd) 3 4 | \. Plagethurm 4 grmm(ve) — Bosal Body — rings < — Hook Q grec (4ve) = Filament Pilament Flag din Rod Membrane Bosal Body Fig! Flagetlum pos : (rram (ave) VS- Gran (-ve)__ Bacteria’ ~ Gram (ve) Gyrwra_(-ve) iP 3 Cel wot (thick) = celt watt (Thin) C Peptidoglycan ) CPe phidayly-can ) Ly wih Freicuoic Ly tout Frercrare ACID ACID: a Retotns gram statn - 4 Doenod yetai Stein « a No otra Soyer proent: 3 An extra Soyer Polysac: xs praent: 3 Staining proces wal Afscovered by, Hans chien Car How to _stein } © esd ffx bacteria ona slide. @ Add exystal violet (30 Seé to Lwin) ® wash ts ; @® pdd Ty on Hy, lide (oe ste): © AU baciesia purple » © wah t with sey acedme or alcthol - ® of oe Purple Jost tu Stain reat ' with SAFRANIN Ogee Ral stan (a-d) Note'- = doanod getain Stain beox, = Gram (-ve) they hove an extwa Sayer x polyssehin welch Is nod sensitive to gpem Stain . # Resphredion fn _Bacterfa "— Respiration 7 Co [RERoBic) + O% fs absert 0, fs poesent: = Giycolysts Cin cytoplasm) goarh [omnis] IES Canbonyaete — Protein BS 3 Keth's cycle (in cytsplasm) 2 ETC Cin, Pama segebs) . \ \ | 4 0. 3 Oxidative Phosphorylation 2 Emeigy Eneyy Un e™) Catts4 + & nergy anftodkondta OF Prakoryotts) Noles ae OBLIGATE AEROBS 1. OQ, ds must - GH) oBLiu ATE AINE OBS! absence SF Ca fs must * ity EROULTAT IVE _AEROBS f> i They ave qnaerobic, but can survive in OQ also- Uy EneuctaTe _ANAEROBS L — They are aerobic bid Can Survive bn absente of Og A Mode Nabi in Bactevia b- u vv HETEROTROPHE > Saprophyte Photeh otetrophs Chemo auckdtroply ~ dead Alecasing & Plaments - Bacieo— 244 Nitoiehy fing. oy meter 3 Chlorophyll Gachesh: So Clesitesion -8 . Pn? be. eyo eee Nig > en uL Symbiotic Niteedes oe) Rvigolium PS fin Lukow pores! (oxygenic) + Nitpesormonas + Legummin (og + Wyo 5 Coble & Nitarococews Plants ate +1635 Ls Poveasttie, £8 “kn Prokenyot Sn Profan ofa | -(Anoxy genic) COg + HyaS ——> Cotr0e +i act —s th He heat 29-4 Vibro chlome 4 mode Reproduction $n Bactoia ¢- Reproduction © Binary Eston . & Uxchange of genetic ‘mat- CFD ; (0) Transformation (Gy Cortffien) =y genete materiel of 4 yon Repricaks pact: twansforms the ! eneke mat) PF Her c**> buctena: [cytorinets . _ @) Twang duction By, Zinder ke Ledewloers) QD ® srttes% a0 eh 4 batt: into ES ee ote fea Via optmur | ¢ condt en Bacte RlopHAse Cvirut)- In 20 min : @) Congugakion 1 Clederberg- (a daughter cel) : : ve 4 Tetum) © [Exdosgae Formed ye at Unfavoursble ton , F-gene Ce ce (eatility 9) Costty @ Budding " ki ry uve Rowe: e Cyanobacterta / Blue - gresn ALgae Le Th Converted Jieducing ate phot —— ot tng Unficellutar , Filasnenfous 5 colorial = Some ffx Na NITROGENASE : L & engyme fs condition. 3 wots In anaerobic L Specfal drick eoWed cells, cabled HeTEROcYSTS oe: B Nosfec) vcctor Cie hetewegst) oe C beromeplasm eee 7 DNA(N uclectd) Thylaketid Pigment ance -th a — Carvofenoidu — Phycobt tins — Xantroph yl Endoplasyn H# —_Prechaebacteria '- 3 Ancient bacderia: + Survive kn extreme — Vv Hot (ov'c) ‘ — Highly, aciolfc m Hg dy Solty > They ave “prokaryotes Le do not owe mombaene bound S$ teucte: G NO nucle, imstead plucleotd Js present & cat memb & Branched Uptdls Hydro carbons « G cll wat ter ern gee , call mem oR = ‘gs proteins Pseudo murr- mic AA colt memb- They coe ned affected by "vsozyme.” ee. + Repro — Blnary Fitrim - KTyps 4 frchae bacteria. 4. METHANOGENS \- Ha & COn — Cha > found fn Sntestine animals “od marshy reed: 2. THERMOACIDOPHILS | ~ = Found ak Ve High hemp. Acvens Qo Lausd tm lefotech « > plso drm at AWigh actefe cond’ 3. HALOPHILS t~ (satk Lowry) a at Aigh sollnity owas > fork in DeAd SEA: fe Econom Semporbance Bacteria Use ckuty | C©.Lactobacttias (bA8) : = Curd amaking- — Cheese maling i | Used ou HOST outing / Used a3 VECTORS CB) Pest sexton oxy ean BT Cotton C by bactluus Jyurengeners ) © Used _tr_Bfotechelogy- ® Elbse petting — Jute > Bast Fibre C phivern) & Clostidiven © Caring ef doowes » coffer beans = Tebacco, Tr | @ cavusbere Afgoation oo > Quinn COCC ous - cattirhase engyme | | / iS produces E. Cole | — Helps fn absorption k Syntner’s | oh vb B. | @ Sewage cresctners— a Poendomonet Species clostridium species. © Vsed ox _Biofertilig ers Ng —> Nitrates «(Repeal fee [aR]: @ Disease Comrng. back: > Vibyio chlorae = mycobacterium tuberculocae eq Ni teSommnas . : Niteococeuy s gonorihven . . paridun Csyphillis) 3 Nefsseria > Trepomems @ pck_as Deniisif ying _bactene ©) Food pebsoning 24 2 Chests} Au un Spe Ges My-coplasrr® , voruser , Vevolds, Prtora , Lichens‘s 4. My coplema '- a Smet Maing organics 4 Donot have ceth wath > most oh Yhom ave PATHOGENS and ave also | Known “as PPLO- 4 PPLO = Plewro — Prenrasnia Mike ovgantsou: Ker: “oO Smalles+ Uving Org. becterta ®) Srmatielt Mtv anism woe” com ing Orgy wall Mycoplassna Q. Virwe ‘- = Non cebutor organism: _ a obligate parasite: : petical me) : capsiD 7 Pmt x Ccnpsome Re) polyhedwet g Genetic mPTERIAL eit RNA DNA 3 RNA Comeining Vines _, Prtenal Vrouses cure cabled "RETROVIRVE" hove PNP to _ iss DNA sreonscphe, PN AE Paotet® bGds DNA DNA RNA Rew: Transcription 5 Plant virwes Tove RNA (ss) LSS Dads We da AO 4 nw means "Venom". 4 View tom wo given by PAST Eve. 7 “TV ANOWSKY Jdentified Sone microbe fam Tobacco mMossoic infected plants. Small. fhan back > Bersegnece 4 Fsolated f vom Tmv & fngected Sn healthy plants. — STANLY 4 crystablaed virus - S vinwses one obligate. parebity- (can Suvive only Rens haste te ‘reproduce there ) . Viroida }- a Noked genetic graterial. 7 DICNER — fsolated ss- RNA, chrualot » Priow!- — These ave proteins which are in fectiaws « 5. LithenSi- UU = Permanent. Symbiotic egvaeteiktn | of Algae & Fungi - | | x niger —= Phyeobtont. — Sym Food [ eont —2 absorbs Ha° | Lae Fungus myca bto paeneres Shelter - a Used os & Roliudion_Sedicatos CO) # Kingdon _Protista f(y Haeckel) 3 Unicebtubor Ekaryores a> Pre - cuquadte | S$ apoophy Ke Brotish vy v Photsynthert« Protists Paorozpan Prolists (Chakotvophs ) CHeterotophs) Ldecd decay) \ 4. CRYSOPHYTA 1. SARCODINA ~Amoebdid prottst e Slime & Golden Algae 3 Frmoekba, entamecba, “Flas aun | eg Diakorrv Q. PYROPHYTA Locomotive Stra = Pseadopallg PYROPHYTA G Fire algae 9. LILITA oy Dinoflagelledes. wy Poramoecium | A. EUGLENOPHYTA_ %- ZOOFLAGELLATA | Go Euglena 44 Try panesorna 4 SQOROZOANS = endoparasites | I eos Dinimodtum

You might also like