CASES:

FIRST NOTE
{case name}, {volume number} {reporter} {1st page}, {cited page} ({court} {year}).
Estrada vs Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. 14895, February 26, 2002

SUBSEQUENT/SHORT CITE
{shortened case name}, {volume number} {reporter} at {page}.

PERIODICALS (JOURNALS, NEWSPAPERS, MAGAZINES)

FIRST NOTE
{author}, {title}, {volume number} {periodical} {1st page}, {cited page} ({date}).
Vila, Larissa Josephine, Corruption in the Philippines thru the ages, 18(253):S2/6-S2/7
Bus World, 2 (January 19, 2005).

SHORT CITE
{author’s last name}, {volume number} {periodical} at {page} ({reference to previous full
citation}).
Vila, 18(253):S2/6-S2/7 Bus World at 2.

INTERNET SOURCES:
FIRST NOTE
{author}, {title} *{page} ({publisher}, {date}), archived at {Perma URL}.
Rey, Aika, In numbers: Impact of corruption on the Philippines, (Rappler, August 10,
2016), archived at http://www.rappler.com/move-ph/issues/corruption/141391-impact-
corruption-philippines.

SUBSEQUENT/SHORT CITE:
{author’s last name}, {shortened title} at *{page} ({reference to previous full citation}).
Rey, In numbers: Impact of corruption on the Philippines.

BOOKS
FIRST NOTE
{author}, {volume number} {title} {cited subdivision and/or page} ({publisher} {edition}
{year}).
Gatchalian, Ramon Elmerito and Quilao, Edilberto, et al, IX, Major Philippine anti-graft
and corruption laws with jurisprudence and notes: includes Executive order no. 12 as
amended, the PAGC new rules of procedure and notable rulings on graft by the
Supreme Court, Court of Appeals and Office of the President

SHORT CITE
{author’s last name}, {volume number} {shortened title} {subdivision} at {page}
({reference to previous full citation}).
Gatchalian, IX Major Philippine anti-graft and corruption laws with jurisprudence and
notes at 135.
Gatchalian, Ramon Elmerito. Major Philippine anti-graft and corruption laws with
jurisprudence and notes: includes Executive order no. 12 as amended, the PAGC new
rules of procedure and notable rulings on graft by the Supreme Court, Court of Appeals
and Office of the President. Manila. Central Book Store, 2005.