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  • 数学分析原理（Rudin 着）中文版

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    数学分析原理（Rudin 着）中文版

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    7 views381 pages

    数学分析原理（Rudin 着）中文版

    Uploaded by

    Gezi0
    数学分析原理（Rudin 着）中文版

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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FRAC AH (2) m?= 2n?, SHED om? AEA Be, BA He me 22 AB Be CA SR mA AERC, DBZ, on? HEAL AP 30), FAT me? Bik ABR, PACD AGE te 4 ER, BT a6 ABC, REA n AE ABB. BME DARL, RHR nPABRHAR, KomRn WFAN AE, Ble, Pw, CARRERE BCE SALA Be a, ARE PS 2 fy DIE AT Me pS, BRE p> 2 Hy — OE A AR pw SE, URED A Be A Rm, B BY Bey Be * ARLE, SF ARM ET p, ETE A PRB — + A @ ii P0, REO TE . p-2 —2 —2p+ @ a9 Fiz = 2(n —2) (4) -2= (pha WR PEAR, ABZ, p?—-2<0, (3)RBBH >a, MICAS Ba? <2, Bil g fE AHP, SOR p EBA, BA p?-2>0, (3K O2. Ait g EB, 1L.23RE LRKEHAM ARE: REP AH ZIAD A Sb RA, MR ra RRR oy HBE, LOY eR HM S BELT ANE, BR PAE BARN, SIRI FE AER 1, 8, BE 8 —r FETE LB BLE r wet TD. 1.8 2X KSBAFR ECS, BE LAR. iT a6S, CHAU THER: G@) a2 FH EF. Gi) RR ya, PRPABW EHR, RMB a= infB. wR 112 EX PRT, CAPRA, meh FTE PS, tHe RAE BTN “RAY A” A), (0), RCD): (A) MEA (A) WR EP, yer, EMM a+ y EF ch, (Ad) WALA S ei: MERA ©, EP, ‘a@tyayra (4s) MAMAS: MFR 2, y, 2EP, (aty)ta=a+(y+z2). (AD) FS ATCH 0, MEE EP, O+a=2, (45) HME eeF, A-TH—wEP, AF . a+(—x2)=0. (M) RAB CM) WR HEP, YEP, EMR zy HEF HA, CMa) FEAR: WFAN 2, yeP, ay=ye. CMs) FUERA AM: MF RAW 2, y, 2EF, (ay)2=a(yz). (Ma) F & AIC 1+0, MFHT 2EF, la=x, (Ms) MUR CEF A c+0, EET 1/2, AF a(l/x)=1. (D) SiR a(y+2) =ay+az WAP @, y, 2EF RIL. 1.13 WE (a) AiMeett eat} ) A ay, petyts xyz, x*, 23, 2x, Ba, DARE 2+(—-9), 2(), (ety) +2, (ay)e, au, cox, e+e, (wt a) +a, (6) MRE AABN, an GRIER BG BL, RHOM EMI, Be, 0 BTR. - Co) APR EE ae Hh Fee Ca He Bt CALLED IE LAI Fy, (EAE TE AQ SES oe Ft RN HEH, ALAA — ALAS —— LIRR, BRAS HR SE Se A SS Wie Hs aE a A BE RT. 1.14 SH MAM NAA TILIA: (a) MRety=c+2, BA y= 3 (2) MRaty=x, MA y=05 (ec) mRat+y=0, RA y= —a; (@) —(-2) =a. Ca) RIAA. (OD y AE TERE (AE T AY, (ORE ay ME — Hs Co) y MOTE TE, HCAs MBLRE, Co) IF a SME WE rty=a+2 Bt, (AMA y=0+y=(—a+a) +y=—at (aty) = a+ (@t+a)=(—a@t+e)+2=0+2=2. Co) RIE. 22 (a) PRR 2=0 BLA). Ca) PR 2= —e RE (c). Fl—z+a=0, (c) GH a FORE a, © ACRE 9) BabA AH @). (@) WR 240, HHH cysc2, BA Y= 25 () Ma 7+0, HA cy=s, MA y=; _ (c) i 20, IFA wy=1, BEA y=1/23 (@) SUR e0, BA 1/ (1/2) =2. TEMS fr 1. 14 ey ERA ASIUL, BRAD, 1.16 GE MELA 2, 9, -€F, RAM BSAA WIS (a) 0#=0 ©) WR 20, A yO, MA cy. (c) (—a)y=— Gy) =a(—-9)- @) (-2)(—9) =ay. TE Ot+0e=(0+0)a=0z. Alt, wh 1.14(6)402=0, ii (a) Rr. - KR 20, 90 i cy=0. FE eh (Co) HEHE (aa eG Xe AUB. FRC) Roe. Co) Hi — SK, BT ea (—a)y+ay=(—a2+2)y=09=0 HEA 114) BK (CME TSE. Ba, Ho) 1.14) (—2)(—y) = —{a(—9) ]=—[— (ey) J=ay. 1.17 EX ARRE-TMEF, LAAT PABA Gd) “az,y,2€F A y0 A y>0, HA xy>0. MR e>0, BR 2 BIE; MMR 7<0, BR « BHM, an, Q AE. FLIRVEZER SAR ARM i Me — A A, AT ABE FERUAP RE: FAITE CAD SRA, PR GSE) RA I, RANK, EH. PITH te BBA T Hb iy — 48, 1.18 SE GPA R Hh, Ki AB MIE Me (a) me 2>0, BA—2<0; Rrtretxt. (b) MR 2>0 i yaz. (d) MK 20, WA 20. HERAT 1>0. “8. (e) MUR O0, BS O= —e+a>—2+0=—2, Ak, —2< 0. MR c<0, HAS —c+e<—24+0; Aik—e>0. ARIE TC). () HH 2>y, BRAT 2—y>y—y=0, HAVE, 2(2—9)>0, BALA eZ a(2—y¥) +ay>0+ay=xy. (c) da (a), (6) Bi 1. 16(c) —{2@—y)1=(—2) (2-9) >0, Bik «(z—y) <0, ih wz0, WL 1.17 WAG) BARR 20. dn Re<0, PA-—c>0, Wik (—a2)*>0. (AA HA 1.16), a= (—2) A%y1=1,1>0. (2) MUR y>0, ifi <0, BA yo<0. {Hh y-(1/y)=1>0. A HE 1/y>0. ASL AT AF 1/2>0. MnO SK o0, WA, WEEK n, EE niz>y. ) WR TER, YER A a0, Fa-w0; FE @ HPI ve HEAP niy~x)>1 BRAG), VASA ERR m & ma, &F m>nz, m>—ne. Tk : : . ~My Nt mM» Mba TERR m(—mz0, Sit m actcy. +106 MENT (6), Ti p—m/n. PEW ERAN n GREE, KE, ZEST PPAR AY DHE 2 Wy FERRE), REAR AE TE BB he Ay 1.21 MEMBER 0 RET BM n>0, Ho BRARTRR y>0, (ee y= BES y BEY eo / iE RAM y RBA: ELAN, bh Ol+2, BAe >t>x, Ab tee. PL l+e RE LF. FE, EH 1.19 RE y=suph HE, ATER y"=2, RANE ECL y <2 RUE yo BOS RF. fA b*—a"= (b—a) (O" +b" at +a!) 4 Oy, X45 y BPO LRR RAV. . ’ ite ia y*>o. + pewtae. . ny! FE O 0 ERB, Fro RAF roe RAR. EER, molt TE EME, AF RG TE RSE, ) HERE tro, m1, -, a Zh & n, ee 4 ny +B bet The 0, PRRATIAE HL ae 6 a \a' Tae Fo) FR : .1te 1 b L ota ap(ste wae) G,0)=1. _ (D) a(y+2)= (a, 6) (ct+te,d+f) = (ac }-ae—bd —bf, ad +af 1-be+ be) = (ac—-bd, ad +be) + (ae —bf, af +be) =xy + a2. 1.26 EH UTE ARMs, b,4 * (4,0) +, 0) = (a+b, 0), (a, 0) (6, 0) = (ab, 0). TH BA. ERE 1. 26 1, ana, oD See SUR a, AAR RAHA. PDBMITT LE G, 0) 5a SAR. KT SRR HE DE BAK RT SL BIR — FR, KRSTRCBRE, ke Ce, RABR—1 He FAR. REE BIAS (a, b) SER AM at bs Sori, 1.27 eM i=(,1). 1.28 Ee @=-1 1 #=(0,D0,D=(-1,0)=-1 1.29 EH MR a,b PBR, WA (a,b) =a+b5 iz a+bi=(a,0)+(B, 0) (0, 1) = (a, 0) + (0,6) = (a,b). 1.30 BR MmMRa,b EK, Mz=a+di, RiPRRz= a— bi MY fit 2 Hy SEEM, Be a, b Fy BiMY ie 2 Hy Se AB ANE RB, ANS R a=Re(z), b=Im(z). 1.31 2B MR- Rw BBR BA (a) zw =2+0 (b) 2w=2-0 (¢) 2+2=2 Re(z),z—2z=2i Im(z). G) 22 RBA FTE CRT 2=0 Bt). iE (a), (6), Co)M@+O WE. SIE). He BR e=at+ bi, FER 22=a° +b’. RTT. 1.32 2M WR 2 BSH, EMAL | E22 AY AR FH HAs BD [2 | = (22) 17 (21ROFETERE CME—HE) PR REHH 1.21 Be BEI. 31 Hy (4) PEK. TERE REN So Tile [el =/e. Fie, WR o> 0, [el =a; MR <0, jel= 1.33 28 Benwmenm Me (a) |z|>0 BRAE z=0, |0[ =0, (b) {2)=}2I, (ce) |zw| =|] lw, (d) {Re z/|b;|*, C= 30,5, (HERI AT FV, jG 1, +n AH). WIR B=0, IBZ b= + =b,=0, HE MEERA, Bk, AE B>O. ERE 1.31, | Ba,—Cb;|?= 5 (Ba,--Cb,) (Ba; -06;) =B’S |a;|*—BCSa,b, -BCSa,b,+ |C|?E |b, |? =BA—BiC|? =B(AB—|O|?). BA + Fab ts — SE fa, adn B(AB— |C|)>0. Hh B>O Hk AB—C?D>0. iXRABUEMKRER, RRS 1.36 EX MFETERRE RR 2 LAEA = (Hy, Bay 0+, Hy) HOR, Fort wy, a, +, oy BBLS, BR x MAAR, RBI HBR AUREL, CRB A 1 RP IE), BRAVA A ge a, -17 6 WFR Y= (His os Fed A ERB, LYS (HTH Lot Hay 0s Tet Ia)s ax= (ax, Ee, **, €t,). FR + VER", axER*. XM T VaR HY Hess Be 1a BAY Be Ch HE) FRI, IDNA UM Le Be E, Ae AF) BCE Cp Betty WRG, XA MELE, )TT AE RY Ry De Bee Ly (SE, RY Wa 70 C48 WS Bis Ho HS Be A BL) JE DS Bak ABO HI OL REL 0 15 y HO“ ABR" (RRB) xy Say. t= SM 2 Ay HB . a Va |x] -oaye-(3 2) : = BCE Le EAS CA LR ABA Te AY Ty BSE] RD BR ke Bek ATA 1.37 EH x,y, 2CR, a BRR, BA (a) |x| 0; () |x| 0 4 ELIR4 w= 05 (c) fax|=ja| ix; (@) |x-y|]<]ac]>}y] (e) |xtylp, MAM rey(AAacy), RArwe a), FE yER, WAAR a€A, BRaxrt+s, MA + 20+ w4s'€a+B, Aikat+h Aen), Kt p€at f, hl p=rts, kB r€a, s€f, mRar, Fi pp. RH P —r€0* ii p=r+(p—r)€a+0*, Hi aca+0*, FRB a +0*=a, (4s) BET CER, FPEAAUL PERO A POR: FEE 1 >0 {ik —p—réa, RIA, Ale — ph A ABRAE oA, AviE BER FH a+ B=0*. SR sa tii p= -—s—1, BA—p—léa, wb pes, HUB AR, BUR GEa, BA—9tA. PVA B+Q, tt BCL). WM p€A Rr>0, i —p—rka, Ha—p—r, Jifi -q—réa, FRIES, MCR, | t=p+(r/2), RA t>p H—t—(r/2)=—p—réa, PATER, Ak PRD, LAEWT BER, Ww r€a FP s€B, BZ —sta, Ayra—s,r+a<0. FE a+Pro*. yf WEA ASK, He v€0*, & w= —v/2) FR w>0, H AMER Nn EE nwEa {A(n+1l)wta, GER, RAF OAMBAS *21e tht) fr p= —(n+2)w, Me —P—wka A PCA, BRA v=nwt+peatZf. FE O*catPZ, RAW T «+ =0*, ik A ARIA —o RVC. BEB BERL T BVO rh arse NM iy in HH EL 1.12 AOA E(A), AAR 1.14 WATER bor, HALRB IE EL 1.17 HATER Z—: MA a, B, yER, FH B0* 4AM —a<0", BAS EK —- POEM, RIEL es EM — A, RAH AARWHRAREABK. Aik, RTAARPTE R* Bot, RY RW AER Za F a>0"* HS. an @ER* ABER, EM BARA PAM, P0,s>0 AM Re. EM 1* WA <1 AAA. (YB (DABS, HER S38 O25 Hh DRAM A 37 HAL, BS A HER, WME, 117 HAO RMI: MR a>0*, B>0*, BA af>0*, Stee 4 ad*=0*a=0" HS (-a)(-8) = @MR a <0*, A<0*, aB=<—[(—a)(B)] a a<0*, B>0*, ‘U-La-(—B)] . MR a>0*, B0*, P<0*, P+y>0*, BA y= (B+y)+(-#) BARR RAE Rt RT) ~ ay=a(fP+yp) ta-(—f). {1 a-(-£)=—(aB). FE aB-+ayp=a(At+y) FEE HATE PARA Ty BAS “Rie. TEQ RATE r*, EH ae : pr fy PEQ AR, BRT r* —FAR, BE ER, eS RT TARR. eC) r*+s*=(r+s)*, () r*s*=(rs)*, (e) re

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