TUGAS

“EKONOMI MARITIM”

MUHAMMAD ABUL RAEHAN

D091191030

Departemen Teknik Sistem Perkapalan

Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Hasanuddin
 TUGAS EKONOMI MARITIM

1. Cari biaya rata-rata dari kapal penumpang jika biaya awal kapal $ 25.000.000, umur
kapal 25 tahun dengan nilai sisa sebesar $ 1.500, dan biaya operasi tahun 1 $ 50.000,
tahun ke 2 $ 51.000, naik terus sebesar $1.000 pertahun. tingkat suku bunga 2 angka
terakhir stambukmu
Jawaban :
- Diagram Cash Flow
$1.500

0 1 2 25 (Tahun)

$50.000
$51.000

P = $25.000.000 $74.000

- Perhitungan total biaya pertahun

Diketahui :P = $25.000.000
i = 30%
n = 25
g = $1.000
Ai = $50.000
Sisa = $1.500
Menggunakan Gradient series formula : :
A(modal) = (A/P, 30%, 25) × $25.000.000
𝑖(1+𝑖)𝑛
= (1+𝑖)𝑛−1
0,3(1+0,3)25
= (1+0,3)25−1 × $25.000.000
3 × 1325
= 10 × 1325 −1026) × $25.000.000
 = 0,3004 × $25.000.000
= $7.510.000
A(operasi) = Ai + g (A/g, 30%, 25)
= $50.000 + $1.000 (3,298)
= $53.298
A(rata-rata) = A(modal) + A(operasi)
= $7.510.000 + $53.298
= $7.563.298
A(akhir investasi) = A(rata-rata) – sisa
= $7.563.298 - $1.500
= $7.561.798
Menggunakan Cara Panjang :
A(rata-rata) penggukan Rumus (A/P, 30%, 25) P :
A = (A/P, 30%, 25) P
P(total) = 𝑃0 + 𝑃1 + 𝑃2 + 𝑃3 + ⋯ + 𝑃25
𝑃
P(total) = $25.000.000 + $50.000 (𝐹 , 30%, 1) +
𝑃 𝑃 𝑃
$51.000 (𝐹 , 30%, 2) + 𝑃3 (𝐹 , 30%, 3) + 𝑃4 (𝐹 , 30%, 4) +
𝑃 𝑃 𝑃
𝑃5 (𝐹 , 30%, 5) + 𝑃6 (𝐹 , 30%, 6) + 𝑃7 (𝐹 , 30%, 7) +
𝑃 𝑃 𝑃
𝑃8 (𝐹 , 30%, 8) + 𝑃9 (𝐹 , 30%, 9) + 𝑃10 (𝐹 , 30%, 10) +
𝑃 𝑃 𝑃
𝑃11 (𝐹 , 30%, 11) + 𝑃12 (𝐹 , 30%, 12) + 𝑃13 (𝐹 , 30%, 13) +
𝑃 𝑃 𝑃
𝑃14 (𝐹 , 30%, 14) + 𝑃15 (𝐹 , 30%, 15) + 𝑃16 (𝐹 , 30%, 16) +
𝑃 𝑃 𝑃
𝑃17 (𝐹 , 30%, 17) + 𝑃18 (𝐹 , 30%, 18) + 𝑃19 (𝐹 , 30%, 19) +
𝑃 𝑃 𝑃
𝑃20 (𝐹 , 30%, 20) + 𝑃21 (𝐹 , 30%, 21) + 𝑃22 (𝐹 , 30%, 22) +
𝑃 𝑃 𝑃
𝑃23 (𝐹 , 30%, 23) + 𝑃24 (𝐹 , 30%, 24) + 𝑃25 (𝐹 , 30%, 25)

P(total) = $25.000.000 + $38.460 + $26.504,7 +

$23.670,4 + $18.555,3 + $14.542,2 + $11.396 +
$8.926,4 + $6.988,2 + $5.469,4 + $4.277,5 +
$3.348 + $2.616,9 + $2.046 + $1.600,2 + $1.248 +
$975 + $765,6 + $595,6 + $465,1 + $362,9 +
$283,5 + $220,8 + $172,08 + $134,3 + $105,08
P(total) = $25.173.729,2
P(total) = $25.173.729,2 − $1.500
P(total) = $25.172.229,2
A = (A/P, 30%, 25) P
A = 0,3004 × $25.172.229,2
A = $7.561.737
A(rata-rata) menggunakan Rumus (A/F, 30%, 25) F :
A = (A/F, 30%, 25) F
F(total) = 𝑃25 + 𝑃24 + 𝑃23 + ⋯ + 𝑃1 + 𝑃0
𝐹 𝐹
F(total) = $74.000 + 𝑃24 ( , 30%, 1) + 𝑃23 ( , 30%, 2) +
𝑃 𝑃
𝐹 𝐹 𝐹
𝑃22 (𝑃 , 30%, 3) + 𝑃21 (𝑃 , 30%, 4) + 𝑃20 (𝑃 , 30%, 5) +
𝐹 𝐹 𝐹
𝑃19 ( , 30%, 6) + 𝑃18 ( , 30%, 7) + 𝑃17 ( , 30%, 8) +
𝑃 𝑃 𝑃
𝐹 𝐹 𝐹
𝑃16 (𝑃 , 30%, 9) + 𝑃15 (𝑃 , 30%, 10) + 𝑃14 (𝑃 , 30%, 11) +
𝐹 𝐹 𝐹
𝑃13 ( , 30%, 12) + 𝑃12 ( , 30%, 13) + 𝑃11 ( , 30%, 14) +
𝑃 𝑃 𝑃
𝐹 𝐹 𝐹
𝑃10 (𝑃 , 30%, 15) + 𝑃9 (𝑃 , 30%, 16) + 𝑃8 (𝑃 , 30%, 17) +
𝐹 𝐹 𝐹
𝑃7 (𝑃 , 30%, 18) + 𝑃6 (𝑃 , 30%, 19) + 𝑃5 (𝑃 , 30%, 20) +
𝐹 𝐹 𝐹
𝑃4 (𝑃 , 30%, 21) + 𝑃3 (𝑃 , 30%, 22) + 𝑃2 (𝑃 , 30%, 23) +
𝐹 𝐹
𝑃1 (𝑃 , 30%, 24) + 𝑃0 (𝑃 , 30%, 25)

F(total) = $74.000 + $94.900 + $121.680 + $155.987 +

$199.920 + $256.197 + $328.236 + $420.425 +
$538.362 + $689.260 + $882.304 + $1.129.086 +
$1.444.476 + $1.847.507 + $2.362.440 +
$3.019.974 + $3.859.436 + $4.930.728 +
$6.297.480 + $8.040.560 + $10.262.646 +
$13.094.392 + $16.701.568 + $21.294.489 +
$27.140.000 + $17.641.000.000
F(total) = $17.766.186.053
F(total) = $17.766.186.053 − $1.500
F(total) = $17.766.184.553
A = (A/F, 30%, 25) F
A = 0,00043 × $17.766.184.553
A = $7.639.459,36