Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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CHAPTER 2
Recognizing Arguments
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Fact: Can be proved or disproved
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What is an argument?
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Argument- Example
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Identifying Statements
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Identifying Premises and Conclusions
TIPS
Look for premise indicators that provide clues when
premises are being offered.
Examples: because, since, for, given that, as, judging
from, and seeing that.
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Identifying Premises and Conclusions
TIPS
If the passage contains no indicator words, try these two
strategies:
Ask yourself, "What claim is the writer or speaker trying
to prove?" That claim will be the conclusion.
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Example
Notice that both the premise and the conclusion have been
rephrased slightly.
The premise has been rephrased in order to make it a
complete sentence.
The conclusion has been restated in order to make clear
that it is intended as a statement rather than as a
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What Is an Argument?
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What Is an Argument?
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What Is Not an Argument?
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Report
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Unsupported Assertions
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Conditional Statements
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Illustrations
Four tests:
The common-knowledge test
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Explanations