Punto 2.

C= 20 x p=1250 x= 150
p x
750 50
500 100

Competencia perfecta
P= Cm = 20
P2−P1
m= = -5
X 2− X 1

Punto pendiente
P- P1 = m ( X- X 1 )
P – 750= - 5x + 50
P= 800 – 5x
800 – 5x = 20
800−20
=x
5
156= x
P= 800 -5 (156)
P=20
π= P. X – CT
π= 20 (156) – 20 (156)
π= 0
b . h 156.780
Ex= =
2 2
Ex= 60840
Monopolio puro
P¿ ℑ=CM
IM =CM
IT = P.X
IT= 800X – 5 X 2
IM =800 -10X
800 – 10X =20
800−20
=X
10
78= X
P=800 – 5 (78)
P=410
π = PX – CT
π = 410 (78) – 20 (78)
π = 30420
b.h 78 ( 390 )
EX = =
2 2
EX = 15210
Monopolio 1er grado.
P= CM
800 – 5x =20
800−20
=x
10
156 = x
P= 800 – 5(150)
P=20
π = P .X + EX – CT
π = 20 (156) + 60840 -20(156)
π = 60840 → Es nulo debido a que da igual al exceso
b . h 156 x 780
Ex= =
2 2
Ex = 60840
Punto 3

C= 5x
P= CM = 5
P X
180 100
Pendiente -2

Punto pendiente
P-P1 =m ( x – x1 )
P- 180 = -2x + 100
P= -2x + 100 +180
P= 280 – 2x
280 – 2x = 5
280−5
=x
2
137,5 = X

Competencia Perfecta
P= 280 – 2 (137,5)
P= 5
π = PX – CT
π = 5 (137,5) – 5 (137,5)
π= 0
EX= 18906,25

Monopolio Puro
P > IM = CM
IM = CM
IT = P . X
IT= 280X – 2X2
IM= 280 – 4X
280 – 2X = 5
280−5
=X
2
137,5 = X
P= 280 – 2 (13,5)
P= 253
π = P . X – CT
π = 253 (137 ,5) - 5 (137 ,5)
π = 34100
137,5(27)
EX =
2
EX= 1856, 25

Monopolio de 1er grado

P= CM
280 – 2x = 5
280−5
=X
2
137,5 = X
P= 280 – 2(13,5)
P= 5
π = P . X + EX – 5 (137,5)
π = 5 (137 ,5) + 18906,25 -5 (137 ,5)
π = 18906,25
137,5(275)
EX=
2
EX = 18906,25
Punto 4.
P= 100 – 88 X
CT= X2 + 1000 – 88X
CT= X2 + 100x +10

Discriminador de precios primer grado.

P= cm
CM= 2x + 100
1000-88x = 2x + 100
1000 – 100 = 2x +88x
900 = 90x
900
X=
90
X = 10→ cantidades que maximiza.
P = 1000 -88 (10)
P = 120
11,36( 880)
EX=
2
EX= 4998,4
π = PX + EC + CT
π = 120 (10) + 4998, 4 – 120 (10)
π = 4998, 4
Punto 5.
C= 800 + 200x  C= 800 + 200(158+99,5)
 C= 52300
X1= Becado
X2= No becados
p1 p2
X1= 320− X2= 190−
50 200
p1 p2
320−X 1= 190− X 2=
50 20 0
50(320−X 1 )= p1 200(190−X 2 )= p2

16000−50 X 1= p1 38000−200 X 2= p2

P>Im = CM P>Im = CM
Im = CM Im = CM
IT = Px IT = Px

16000−50 x 21 38000−20 0 x 22

Im = 16000−10 0 X 1 Im = 38000−4 00 X 2
16000−10 0 X 1=200 38000−4 00 X 2=200

16000−200 3800 0−200

= X1 = X2
10 0 4 00
158= X 1 99 ' 5=X 2

16000−50 (158)= p1 38000−200(99,5)= p2

8100=p 1 18100= p 2

π = P1X1 +P2X2 - CT
π = 8100 (158) + 18100(99,5) – 52300
π = 3028450
 P P
X =320− +190−
50 200
P
X =510−
40
4 0(510−X )=P
20400−40 x=P
Im = CM
IT = 20400−40 X 2
IM = 20400−8 0 X
20400−80 X=200
20400−200
=X
80
252,5=X
20400−40(252,5)=P
10300=P
π = PX - CT
π = 10300 (252,5)– 52300
π = 2548450

EQUILIBRIO GENERAL
L=1000 K=1000
1
6
X =(Lx , Kx)
1
Y =( Ly , Ky) 2

U=XY 3
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