19

Novembro/17
ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA
BACHARELADO 19
LEIA COM ATENÇÃO AS INSTRUÇÕES ABAIXO.
ϭ͘sĞƌŝĮƋƵĞƐĞ͕ĂůĠŵĚĞƐƚĞĂĚĞƌŶŽ͕ǀŽĐġƌĞĐĞďĞƵŽZdKͳZ^WK^d͕ĚĞƐƟŶĂĚŽăƚƌĂŶƐĐƌŝĕĆŽĚĂƐ
ƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂƐĚĂƐƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐĚĞŵƷůƟƉůĂĞƐĐŽůŚĂ͕ĚĂƐƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐĚŝƐĐƵƌƐŝǀĂƐ;ͿĞĚĂƐƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐĚĞƉĞƌĐĞƉĕĆŽ
ĚĂƉƌŽǀĂ͘
Ϯ͘ŽŶĮƌĂƐĞĞƐƚĞĂĚĞƌŶŽĐŽŶƚĠŵĂƐƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐĚŝƐĐƵƌƐŝǀĂƐĞĂƐŽďũĞƟǀĂƐĚĞŵƷůƟƉůĂĞƐĐŽůŚĂ͕ĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽ
ŐĞƌĂůĞĚĞĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐŽĚĂĄƌĞĂ͕ĞĂƐƌĞůĂƟǀĂƐăƐƵĂƉĞƌĐĞƉĕĆŽĚĂƉƌŽǀĂ͘ƐƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐĞƐƚĆŽ
ĂƐƐŝŵĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵşĚĂƐ͗
EƷŵĞƌŽĚĂƐ WĞƐŽĚĂƐƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐ WĞƐŽĚŽƐĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞƐ
WĂƌƚĞƐ
ƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐ ŶŽĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞ ŶŽĐĄůĐƵůŽĚĂŶŽƚĂ
&ŽƌŵĂĕĆŽ'ĞƌĂů͗ŝƐĐƵƌƐŝǀĂƐ ϭĞϮ 40%
25%
&ŽƌŵĂĕĆŽ'ĞƌĂů͗KďũĞƟǀĂƐ ϭĂϴ 60%
ŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐŽ͗ŝƐĐƵƌƐŝǀĂƐ ϯĂϱ 15%
19 75%
ŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐŽ͗KďũĞƟǀĂƐ ϵĂϯϱ ϴϱй
YƵĞƐƟŽŶĄƌŝŽĚĞWĞƌĐĞƉĕĆŽĚĂWƌŽǀĂ ϭĂϵ - -
ϯ͘sĞƌŝĮƋƵĞƐĞĂƉƌŽǀĂĞƐƚĄĐŽŵƉůĞƚĂĞƐĞŽƐĞƵŶŽŵĞĞƐƚĄĐŽƌƌĞƚŽŶŽZdKͲZ^WK^d͘ĂƐŽĐŽŶƚƌĄƌŝŽ͕
ĂǀŝƐĞŝŵĞĚŝĂƚĂŵĞŶƚĞĂŽŚĞĨĞĚĞ^ĂůĂ͘
ϰ͘ƐƐŝŶĞŽZdKͲZ^WK^dŶŽůŽĐĂůĂƉƌŽƉƌŝĂĚŽ͕ĐŽŵĐĂŶĞƚĂĞƐĨĞƌŽŐƌĄĮĐĂĚĞƟŶƚĂƉƌĞƚĂ͕ĨĂďƌŝĐĂĚĂ
ĞŵŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƚƌĂŶƐƉĂƌĞŶƚĞ.
ϱ͘ƐƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂƐĚĂƉƌŽǀĂŽďũĞƟǀĂ͕ĚĂƉƌŽǀĂĚŝƐĐƵƌƐŝǀĂĞĚŽƋƵĞƐƟŽŶĄƌŝŽĚĞƉĞƌĐĞƉĕĆŽĚĂƉƌŽǀĂĚĞǀĞƌĆŽ
ƐĞƌƚƌĂŶƐĐƌŝƚĂƐ͕ĐŽŵĐĂŶĞƚĂĞƐĨĞƌŽŐƌĄĮĐĂĚĞƟŶƚĂƉƌĞƚĂ͕ĨĂďƌŝĐĂĚĂĞŵŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƚƌĂŶƐƉĂƌĞŶƚĞ͕ƉĂƌĂŽ
ZdKͲZ^WK^dƋƵĞĚĞǀĞƌĄƐĞƌĞŶƚƌĞŐƵĞĂŽŚĞĨĞĚĞ^ĂůĂĂŽƚĠƌŵŝŶŽĚĂƉƌŽǀĂ͘
ϲ͘ZĞƐƉŽŶĚĂĐĂĚĂƋƵĞƐƚĆŽĚŝƐĐƵƌƐŝǀĂĞŵ͕ŶŽŵĄdžŝŵŽ͕ϭϱůŝŶŚĂƐ͘YƵĂůƋƵĞƌƚĞdžƚŽƋƵĞƵůƚƌĂƉĂƐƐĞŽĞƐƉĂĕŽ
ĚĞƐƟŶĂĚŽăƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂƐĞƌĄĚĞƐĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚŽ͘
ϳ͘sŽĐġƚĞƌĄƋƵĂƚƌŽŚŽƌĂƐƉĂƌĂƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞƌĂƐƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐĚĞŵƷůƟƉůĂĞƐĐŽůŚĂ͕ĂƐƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐĚŝƐĐƵƌƐŝǀĂƐĞŽ
ƋƵĞƐƟŽŶĄƌŝŽĚĞƉĞƌĐĞƉĕĆŽĚĂƉƌŽǀĂ͘
ϴ͘ŽƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƌĂƉƌŽǀĂ͕ůĞǀĂŶƚĞĂŵĆŽĞĂŐƵĂƌĚĞŽŚĞĨĞĚĞ^ĂůĂĞŵƐƵĂĐĂƌƚĞŝƌĂƉĂƌĂƉƌŽĐĞĚĞƌĂƐƵĂ
ŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĕĆŽ͕ƌĞĐŽůŚĞƌŽƐĞƵŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůĚĞƉƌŽǀĂĞĐŽůĞƚĂƌĂƐƵĂĂƐƐŝŶĂƚƵƌĂŶĂ>ŝƐƚĂĚĞWƌĞƐĞŶĕĂ͘
ϵ͘ƚĞŶĕĆŽ͊sŽĐġĚĞǀĞƌĄƉĞƌŵĂŶĞĐĞƌŶĂƐĂůĂĚĞĂƉůŝĐĂĕĆŽ͕ŶŽŵşŶŝŵŽ͕ƉŽƌƵŵĂŚŽƌĂĂƉĂƌƟƌĚŽŝŶşĐŝŽĚĂ
ƉƌŽǀĂĞƐſƉŽĚĞƌĄůĞǀĂƌĞƐƚĞĂĚĞƌŶŽĚĞWƌŽǀĂƋƵĂŶĚŽĨĂůƚĂƌĞŵϯϬŵŝŶƵƚŽƐƉĂƌĂŽƚĠƌŵŝŶŽĚŽdžĂŵĞ͘

*R1920171*
*R1920172*
FORMAÇÃO GERAL
QUESTÃO DISCURSIVA 01

TEXTO 1

ŵϮϬϬϭ͕ĂŝŶĐŝĚġŶĐŝĂĚĂƐşĮůŝƐĐŽŶŐġŶŝƚĂ͸ƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƟĚĂĚĂŵƵůŚĞƌƉĂƌĂŽĨĞƚŽĚƵƌĂŶƚĞĂŐƌĂǀŝĚĞnj͸
ĞƌĂ ĚĞ Ƶŵ ĐĂƐŽ Ă ĐĂĚĂ ŵŝů ďĞďġƐ ŶĂƐĐŝĚŽƐ ǀŝǀŽƐ͘ ,ĂǀŝĂ ƵŵĂ ŵĞƚĂ ĚĂ KƌŐĂŶŝnjĂĕĆŽ WĂŶͲŵĞƌŝĐĂŶĂ
ĚĞ^ĂƷĚĞĞĚĂhŶŝĐĞĨĚĞĞƐƐĂŽĐŽƌƌġŶĐŝĂĚŝŵŝŶƵŝƌŶŽƌĂƐŝů͕ĐŚĞŐĂŶĚŽ͕ĞŵϮϬϭϱ͕ĂϱĐĂƐŽƐĚĞƐşĨŝůŝƐ
ĐŽŶŐġŶŝƚĂ ƉŽƌ ϭϬ ŵŝů ŶĂƐĐŝĚŽƐ ǀŝǀŽƐ͘ K ƉĂşƐ ŶĆŽ ĂƚŝŶŐŝƵ ĞƐƐĞ ŽďũĞƚŝǀŽ͕ ƚĞŶĚŽ ƐĞ ĚŝƐƚĂŶĐŝĂĚŽ ĂŝŶĚĂ
ŵĂŝƐĚĞůĞ͕ĞŵďŽƌĂŽƚƌĂƚĂŵĞŶƚŽƉĂƌĂƐşĨŝůŝƐƐĞũĂƌĞůĂƚŝǀĂŵĞŶƚĞƐŝŵƉůĞƐ͕ăďĂƐĞĚĞĂŶƚŝďŝſƚŝĐŽƐ͘dƌĂƚĂͲ
ƐĞĚĞƵŵĂĚŽĞŶĕĂƉĂƌĂĂƋƵĂůĂŵĞĚŝĐŝŶĂũĄĞŶĐŽŶƚƌŽƵĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽ͕ŵĂƐĂƐŽĐŝĞĚĂĚĞĂŝŶĚĂŶĆŽ͘
ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁϭ͘ĨŽůŚĂ͘ƵŽů͘ĐŽŵ͘ďƌх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϮϯũƵů͘ϮϬϭϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

TEXTO 2

KDŝŶŝƐƚĠƌŝŽĚĂ^ĂƷĚĞĂŶƵŶĐŝŽƵƋƵĞŚĄƵŵĂĞƉŝĚĞŵŝĂĚĞƐşĮůŝƐŶŽƌĂƐŝů͘EŽƐƷůƟŵŽƐĐŝŶĐŽĂŶŽƐ͕ĨŽƌĂŵ
ϮϯϬŵŝůŶŽǀŽƐĐĂƐŽƐ͕ƵŵĂƵŵĞŶƚŽĚĞϯϮйƐŽŵĞŶƚĞĞŶƚƌĞϮϬϭϰĞϮϬϭϱ͘WŽƌƋƵĞŝƐƐŽĂĐŽŶƚĞĐĞƵ͍

WƌŝŵĞŝƌŽ͕ ĂŵƉůŝŽƵͲƐĞ Ž ĚŝĂŐŶſƐƟĐŽ ĐŽŵ Ž ƚĞƐƚĞ ƌĄƉŝĚŽ ƉĂƌĂ ƐşĮůŝƐ ƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽ ŶĂ ƵŶŝĚĂĚĞ ďĄƐŝĐĂ ĚĞ
ƐĂƷĚĞ Ğ ĐƵũŽ ƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐĂŝĞŵϯϬŵŝŶƵƚŽƐ͘şǀĞŵŽƐĞŐƵŶĚŽƉŽŶƚŽ͕ƵŵĚŽƐŵĂŝƐŶĞŐĂƟǀŽƐ͕ ƋƵĞ ĨŽŝ
Ž ĚĞƐĂďĂƐƚĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ͕ ŶŽ ƉĂşƐ͕ ĚĂ ŵĂƚĠƌŝĂͲƉƌŝŵĂ ƉĂƌĂ Ă ƉĞŶŝĐŝůŝŶĂ͘ K DŝŶŝƐƚĠƌŝŽ ĚĂ ^ĂƷĚĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚŽƵ
ĞƐƐĂƉĞŶŝĐŝůŝŶĂ͕ ŵĂƐ͕ ƉŽƌ Ƶŵ ďŽŵ ƚĞŵƉŽ͕ ŶĆŽ ĞƐƚĞǀĞ ĚŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞů͕Ğ ŝƐƐŽ ĨĞnj ĐŽŵ ƋƵĞ ŵĂŝƐ ƉĞƐƐŽĂƐ ƐĞ
ŝŶĨĞĐƚĂƐƐĞŵ͘ K ƚĞƌĐĞŝƌŽ ƉŽŶƚŽ Ġ Ă ƉƌĞǀĞŶĕĆŽ͘ ,ŽƵǀĞ͕ ŶŽƐ ƷůƟŵŽƐ ĚĞnj ĂŶŽƐ͕ ƵŵĂ ƌĞĚƵĕĆŽ ĚŽ ƵƐŽ ĚŽ
ƉƌĞƐĞƌǀĂƟǀŽ͕ŽƋƵĞĂƵŵĞŶƚŽƵ͕ĞŵƵŝƚŽ͕ĂƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐĆŽ͘

ŝŶĐŝĚġŶĐŝĂĚĞĐĂƐŽƐĚĞƐşĮůŝƐ͕ƋƵĞ͕ĞŵϮϬϭϬ͕ĞƌĂŵĂŝŽƌĞŶƚƌĞŚŽŵĞŶƐ͕ŚŽũĞƌĞĐĂŝƐŽďƌĞĂƐŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐ͘
WŽƌƋƵĞĂǀƵůŶĞƌĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞŶĞƐƚĞŐƌƵƉŽĞƐƚĄĂƵŵĞŶƚĂŶĚŽ͍

ƐŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐĂŝŶĚĂƐĆŽĂƐŵĂŝƐǀƵůŶĞƌĄǀĞŝƐĂĚŽĞŶĕĂƐƐĞdžƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐşǀĞŝƐ;^dͿ͕ĚĞƵŵĂĨŽƌŵĂŐĞƌĂů͘
ůĂƐ ƚġŵ ĚŝĮĐƵůĚĂĚĞ ĚĞ ŶĞŐŽĐŝĂƌ Ž ƉƌĞƐĞƌǀĂƟǀŽ ĐŽŵ Ž ƉĂƌĐĞŝƌŽ͕ ƉŽƌ ĞdžĞŵƉůŽ͘ DĂƐ Ž ĂĐĞƐƐŽ ĚĂ ŵƵůŚĞƌ
ĂŽ ĚŝĂŐŶſƐƟĐŽ ƚĂŵďĠŵ Ġ ŵĂŝŽƌ͕ ƉŽƌ ŝƐƐŽ͕ Ġ ŵĂŝƐ ĨĄĐŝů ĐŽŶƚĂďŝůŝnjĂƌ ĞƐƐĂ ƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽ͘ YƵĂŶĚŽ Ƶŵ ŚŽŵĞŵ
ĨĂnjĞdžĂŵĞƉĂƌĂĂƐşĮůŝƐ͍^ŽŵĞŶƚĞƋƵĂŶĚŽƚĞŵƐŝŶƚŽŵĂĂƉĂƌĞŶƚĞŽƵŽƵƚƌĂĚŽĞŶĕĂ͘ĂƐşĮůŝƐƉŽĚĞƐĞƌƵŵĂ
ĚŽĞŶĕĂƐŝůĞŶĐŝŽƐĂ͘ŵƵůŚĞƌ͕ƉŽƌŽƵƚƌŽůĂĚŽ͕ǀĂŝĨĂnjĞƌŽƉƌĠͲŶĂƚĂůĞ͕ĂƵƚŽŵĂƟĐĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĨĂnjŽƚĞƐƚĞƉĂƌĂĂ
ƐşĮůŝƐ͘EŽƌĂƐŝů͕ĞƐƟŵĂͲƐĞƋƵĞĂƉĞŶĂƐϭϮйĚŽƐƉĂƌĐĞŝƌŽƐƐĞdžƵĂŝƐƌĞĐĞďĂŵƚƌĂƚĂŵĞŶƚŽƉĂƌĂƐşĮůŝƐ͘
ŶƚƌĞǀŝƐƚĂĐŽŵŶĂ'ĂďƌŝĞůĂdƌĂǀĂƐƐŽƐ͕ƉƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚĞĚĂƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůďĂŝĂŶĂĚĂ^ŽĐŝĞĚĂĚĞƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌĂĚĞŽĞŶĕĂƐ^ĞdžƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞ
dƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐşǀĞŝƐ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĂŐĞŶĐŝĂƉĂƚƌŝĐŝĂŐĂůǀĂŽ͘ŽƌŐ͘ďƌх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϮϱũƵů͘ϮϬϭϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

TEXTO 3

sĄƌŝŽƐĞƐƚƵĚŽƐĐŽŶƐƚĂƚĂŵƋƵĞŽƐŚŽŵĞŶƐ͕ĞŵŐĞƌĂů͕ƉĂĚĞĐĞŵŵĂŝƐĚĞĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐƐĞǀĞƌĂƐĞĐƌƀŶŝĐĂƐĚĞ
ƐĂƷĚĞƋƵĞĂƐŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐĞŵŽƌƌĞŵŵĂŝƐƋƵĞĞůĂƐĞŵƌĂnjĆŽĚĞĚŽĞŶĕĂƐƋƵĞůĞǀĂŵĂſďŝƚŽ͘ŶƚƌĞƚĂŶƚŽ͕
ĂƉĞƐĂƌĚĞĂƐƚĂdžĂƐĚĞŵŽƌďŝŵŽƌƚĂůŝĚĂĚĞŵĂƐĐƵůŝŶĂƐĂƐƐƵŵŝƌĞŵƵŵƉĞƐŽƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂƟǀŽ͕ŽďƐĞƌǀĂͲƐĞƋƵĞĂ
ƉƌĞƐĞŶĕĂĚĞŚŽŵĞŶƐŶŽƐƐĞƌǀŝĕŽƐĚĞĂƚĞŶĕĆŽƉƌŝŵĄƌŝĂăƐĂƷĚĞĠŵƵŝƚŽŵĞŶŽƌƋƵĞĂĚĞŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐ͘
'KD^͕Z͖͘E^/DEdK͕͖͘Zh:K͕&͘WŽƌƋƵĞŽƐŚŽŵĞŶƐďƵƐĐĂŵŵĞŶŽƐŽƐƐĞƌǀŝĕŽƐĚĞƐĂƷĚĞĚŽƋƵĞĂƐŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐ͍ƐĞdžƉůŝĐĂĕƁĞƐ
ĚĞŚŽŵĞŶƐĐŽŵďĂŝdžĂĞƐĐŽůĂƌŝĚĂĚĞĞŚŽŵĞŶƐĐŽŵĞŶƐŝŶŽƐƵƉĞƌŝŽƌ͘ĂĚ͘^ĂƷĚĞWƷďůŝĐĂ [online΁͕ǀ͘Ϯϯ͕Ŷ͘ϯ͕ϮϬϬϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

2 ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA
 *R1920173*

ƉĂƌƟƌĚĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƐ͕ƌĞĚŝũĂƵŵƚĞdžƚŽĂĐĞƌĐĂĚŽƚĞŵĂ͗

ƉŝĚĞŵŝĂĚĞƐşĮůŝƐĐŽŶŐġŶŝƚĂŶŽƌĂƐŝůĞƌĞůĂĕƁĞƐĚĞŐġŶĞƌŽ

ŵƐĞƵƚĞdžƚŽ͕ĂďŽƌĚĞŽƐƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞƐĂƐƉĞĐƚŽƐ͗
ͻ Ă ǀƵůŶĞƌĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĂƐ ŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐ ăƐ ^dƐ Ğ Ž ƉĂƉĞů ƐŽĐŝĂů ĚŽ ŚŽŵĞŵ Ğŵ ƌĞůĂĕĆŽ ă ƉƌĞǀĞŶĕĆŽ
ĚĞƐƐĂƐĚŽĞŶĕĂƐ͖
ͻ ĚƵĂƐĂĕƁĞƐĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĂŵĞŶƚĞǀŽůƚĂĚĂƐƉĂƌĂŽƉƷďůŝĐŽŵĂƐĐƵůŝŶŽ͕ĂƐĞƌĞŵĂĚŽƚĂĚĂƐŶŽąŵďŝƚŽĚĂƐ
ƉŽůşƟĐĂƐƉƷďůŝĐĂƐĚĞƐĂƷĚĞŽƵĚĞĞĚƵĐĂĕĆŽ͕ƉĂƌĂƌĞĚƵnjŝƌŽƉƌŽďůĞŵĂ͘
;ǀĂůŽƌ͗ϭϬ͕ϬƉŽŶƚŽƐͿ

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ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA ϯ
*R1920174*
QUESTÃO DISCURSIVA 02
 ƉĞƐƐŽĂ trans ƉƌĞĐŝƐĂ ƋƵĞ ĂůŐƵĠŵ ĂƚĞƐƚĞ͕ ĐŽŶĮƌŵĞ Ğ ĐŽŵƉƌŽǀĞ ƋƵĞ ĞůĂ ƉŽĚĞ ƐĞƌ ƌĞĐŽŶŚĞĐŝĚĂ ƉĞůŽ
ŶŽŵĞ ƋƵĞ ĞůĂ ĞƐĐŽůŚĞƵ͘ EĆŽ ĂĐĞŝƚĂŵ ƋƵĞ ĞůĂ ƐĞ ĂƵƚŽĚĞĐůĂƌĞ ŵƵůŚĞƌ ŽƵ ŚŽŵĞŵ͘ džŝŐĞŵ ƋƵĞ Ƶŵ
ƉƌŽĮƐƐŝŽŶĂů ĚĞ ƐĂƷĚĞ ĚŝŐĂ ƋƵĞŵ ĞůĂ Ġ͘ ^ƵĂ ĚĞĐůĂƌĂĕĆŽ Ġ Ž ƋƵĞ ŵĞŶŽƐ ĐŽŶƚĂ ŶĂ ŚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ƐŽůŝĐŝƚĂƌ͕
ũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĂŵƵĚĂŶĕĂĚŽƐĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚŽƐ͘
ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĞďĐ͘ĐŽŵ͘ďƌх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϯϭĂŐŽ͘ϮϬϭϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

EŽĐŚĆŽ͕ĂƚƌĂǀĞƐƟŵŽƌƌĞ
EŝŶŐƵĠŵũĂŵĂŝƐƐĂďĞƌĄƐĞƵŶŽŵĞ
EŽƐũŽƌŶĂŝƐ͕ĨĂůĂͲƐĞĚĞŽƵƚƌĂŵŽƌƚĞ
ĞƚĂůŚŽŵĞŵƋƵĞŶŝŶŐƵĠŵĐŽŶŚĞĐĞƵ
ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĂŵŝŶŽĂƉƉƐ͘ĐŽŵх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϯϭĂŐŽ͘ϮϬϭϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

hƐĂǀĂ ŵĞƵ ŶŽŵĞ ŽĮĐŝĂů͕ ĨĞŵŝŶŝŶŽ͕ ŶŽ ĐƵƌƌşĐƵůŽ ƉŽƌƋƵĞ ĚŝnjŝĂŵ ƋƵĞ ĞƵ ĞƐƚĂǀĂ ĐŽŵĞƚĞŶĚŽ Ƶŵ ĐƌŝŵĞ͕
ƋƵĞĞƌĂĨĂůƐŝĚĂĚĞŝĚĞŽůſŐŝĐĂƐĞĞƵƵƐĂƐƐĞŽƵƚƌŽŶŽŵĞ͘ĞƉŽŝƐĨƵŝƉĞƐƋƵŝƐĂƌĞĚĞƐĐŽďƌŝƋƵĞŶĆŽĠĂƐƐŝŵ͘
/ŶĨĞůŝnjŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĂŝŶĚĂĞdžŝƐƚĞŵƵŝƚĂĚĞƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽƐŽďƌĞŽƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĚĂƐƉĞƐƐŽĂƐtrans.
ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉƐ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ďƌĂƐŝů͘ĞůƉĂŝƐ͘ĐŽŵх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϯϭĂŐŽ͘ϮϬϭϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

hŵĂǀĞnjŽƐĞŐƵƌĂŶĕĂĚĂďĂůĂĚĂĂĐŚŽƵƋƵĞĞƵƟŶŚĂ͕ƉŽƌĞŶŐĂŶŽ͕ŵŽƐƚƌĂĚŽŽZ'ĚŽŵĞƵŶĂŵŽƌĂĚŽ͘
/ƐƐŽƋƵĂŶĚŽŝŶƐŝƐƚĞŵĞŵŶĆŽĐŽůŽĐĂƌŵĞƵŶŽŵĞƐŽĐŝĂůŶĂŵŝŶŚĂĮĐŚĂĚĞĐŽŶƐƵŵĂĕĆŽ͘
ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉƐ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ďƌĂƐŝů͘ĞůƉĂŝƐ͘ĐŽŵх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϯϭĂŐŽ͘ϮϬϭϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

Žŵ ďĂƐĞ ŶĞƐƐĂƐ ĨĂůĂƐ͕ ĚŝƐĐŽƌƌĂ ƐŽďƌĞ Ă ŝŵƉŽƌƚąŶĐŝĂ ĚŽ ŶŽŵĞ ƉĂƌĂ ĂƐ ƉĞƐƐŽĂƐ ƚƌĂŶƐŐġŶĞƌĂƐ Ğ͕
ŶĞƐƐĞĐŽŶƚĞdžƚŽ͕ƉƌŽƉŽŶŚĂƵŵĂŵĞĚŝĚĂ͕ŶŽąŵďŝƚŽĚĂƐƉŽůşƚŝĐĂƐƉƷďůŝĐĂƐ͕ƋƵĞƚĞŶŚĂĐŽŵŽŽďũĞƚŝǀŽ
ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƌŽĂĐĞƐƐŽĚĞƐƐĂƐƉĞƐƐŽĂƐăĐŝĚĂĚĂŶŝĂ͘;ǀĂůŽƌ͗ϭϬ͕ϬƉŽŶƚŽƐͿ

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4 ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA
 *R1920175*
QUESTÃO 01

KƐďƌŝƚąŶŝĐŽƐĚĞĐŝĚŝƌĂŵƐĂŝƌĚĂhŶŝĆŽƵƌŽƉĞŝĂ;hͿ͘ĚĞĐŝƐĆŽĚŽƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĚŽĂďĂůŽƵŽƐŵĞƌĐĂĚŽƐ
ĨŝŶĂŶĐĞŝƌŽƐĞŵŵĞŝŽăƐŝŶĐĞƌƚĞnjĂƐƐŽďƌĞŽƐƉŽƐƐşǀĞŝƐŝŵƉĂĐƚŽƐĚĞƐƐĂƐĂşĚĂ͘
KƐŐƌĄĮĐŽƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŵ͕ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĂƐĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵŝĕƁĞƐĚŽƐƉĂşƐĞƐŝŶƚĞŐƌĂŶƚĞƐĚŽďůŽĐŽ
ƉĂƌĂĂh͕ĞŵϮϬϭϰ͕ƋƵĞƐŽŵĂŵΦϭϰϰ͕ϵďŝůŚƁĞƐĚĞĞƵƌŽƐ͕ĞĂĐŽŵƉĂƌĂĕĆŽĞŶƚƌĞĂĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽĚŽ
ZĞŝŶŽhŶŝĚŽƉĂƌĂĂhĞĂĐŽŶƚƌĂƉĂƌƟĚĂĚŽƐŐĂƐƚŽƐĚĂhĐŽŵŽZĞŝŶŽhŶŝĚŽ͘

Contribuições para a UE Reino Unido e UE

Dados de 2014, em € bilhões Dados de 2014, em € bilhões

50 15

42,1 11,3
40 10

6,9

30 5
25,8

20 19,5
0

14,3
11,3
10 9,9
6,3 Contribuição do Reino Unido com a UE
3,8 3,6 3,5
2,6 2,2
0 Gasto da UE com o Reino Unido
Polônia
Itália

Suécia
França

Bélgica

Áustria
Espanha
Holanda
Alemanha

Dinamarca
Reino Unido

Outros países

ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘Őϭ͘ŐůŽďŽ͘ĐŽŵх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϲƐĞƚ͘ϮϬϭϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽŽƚĞdžƚŽĞĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƐŶŽƐŐƌĄĮĐŽƐĂĐŝŵĂ͕ĂƐƐŝŶĂůĞĂŽƉĕĆŽĐŽƌƌĞƚĂ͘

A ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽĚŽƐƋƵĂƚƌŽŵĂŝŽƌĞƐƉĂşƐĞƐĚŽďůŽĐŽƐŽŵŽƵϰϭ͕ϭϯй͘
B KŐƌƵƉŽ͞KƵƚƌŽƐƉĂşƐĞƐ͟ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵŝƵƉĂƌĂĞƐƐĞďůŽĐŽĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐŽĐŽŵϰϮ͕ϭй͘
C ĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂĚĂĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽĚŽZĞŝŶŽhŶŝĚŽĞŵƌĞůĂĕĆŽĂŽƌĞĐĞďŝĚŽĚŽďůŽĐŽĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐŽĨŽŝϯϴ͕ϵϰй͘
D ƐŽŵĂĚĂƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂĕƁĞƐĚŽƐƚƌġƐƉĂşƐĞƐĐŽŵŵĂŝŽƌĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽƉĂƌĂŽďůŽĐŽĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐŽƐƵƉĞƌĂϱϬй͘
E KƉĞƌĐĞŶƚƵĂůĚĞƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂĕĆŽĚŽZĞŝŶŽhŶŝĚŽĐŽŵŽďůŽĐŽĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐŽĞŵϮϬϭϰĨŽŝĚĞϭϳ͕ϴй͕ŽƋƵĞŽ
ĐŽůŽĐŽƵĞŶƚƌĞŽƐƋƵĂƚƌŽŵĂŝŽƌĞƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚĞƐ͘

ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA 5
*R1920176*
QUESTÃO 02
^ĞŐƵŶĚŽŽƌĞůĂƚſƌŝŽĚĂKƌŐĂŶŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂƐEĂĕƁĞƐhŶŝĚĂƐƉĂƌĂĂůŝŵĞŶƚĂĕĆŽĞĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂĚĞϮϬϭϰ͕
ĂĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂĨĂŵŝůŝĂƌƉƌŽĚƵnjĐĞƌĐĂĚĞϴϬйĚŽƐĂůŝŵĞŶƚŽƐŶŽŵƵŶĚŽĞĠŐƵĂƌĚŝĆĚĞĂƉƌŽdžŝŵĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞϳϱй
ĚĞ ƚŽĚŽƐ ŽƐ ƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐ ĂŐƌşĐŽůĂƐ ĚŽ ƉůĂŶĞƚĂ͘ EĞƐƐĞ ƐĞŶƟĚŽ͕ Ă ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂ ĨĂŵŝůŝĂƌ Ġ ĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂů ƉĂƌĂ Ă
ŵĞůŚŽƌŝĂĚĂƐƵƐƚĞŶƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĞĐŽůſŐŝĐĂ͘
ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĨĂŽ͘ŽƌŐх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϮϵĂŐŽ͘ϮϬϭϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƐŶŽƚĞdžƚŽ͕ĂǀĂůŝĞĂƐĂĮƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
/͘ KƐ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐ ĚĞƐĂĨŝŽƐ ĚĂ ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂ ĨĂŵŝůŝĂƌ ĞƐƚĆŽ ƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚŽƐ ă ƐĞŐƵƌĂŶĕĂ ĂůŝŵĞŶƚĂƌ͕
ăƐƵƐƚĞŶƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĂŵďŝĞŶƚĂůĞăĐĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚĞƉƌŽĚƵƚŝǀĂ͘
//͘ Ɛ ƉŽůşƚŝĐĂƐ ƉƷďůŝĐĂƐ ƉĂƌĂ Ž ĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĂ ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂ ĨĂŵŝůŝĂƌ ĚĞǀĞŵ ĨŽŵĞŶƚĂƌ Ă
ŝŶŽǀĂĕĆŽ͕ƌĞƐƉĞŝƚĂŶĚŽŽƚĂŵĂŶŚŽĚĂƐƉƌŽƉƌŝĞĚĂĚĞƐ͕ĂƐƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂƐƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂƐ͕ĂŝŶƚĞŐƌĂĕĆŽ
ĚĞŵĞƌĐĂĚŽƐĞĂƐĐŽŶĨŝŐƵƌĂĕƁĞƐĞĐŽůſŐŝĐĂƐ͘
///͘ŵĂŝŽƌŝĂĚĂƐƉƌŽƉƌŝĞĚĂĚĞƐĂŐƌşĐŽůĂƐŶŽŵƵŶĚŽƚĞŵĐĂƌĄƚĞƌĨĂŵŝůŝĂƌ͕ĞŶƚƌĞƚĂŶƚŽŽƚƌĂďĂůŚŽ
ƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽ ŶĞƐƐĂƐ ƉƌŽƉƌŝĞĚĂĚĞƐ Ġ ŵĂũŽƌŝƚĂƌŝĂŵĞŶƚĞ ƌĞƐƵůƚĂŶƚĞ ĚĂ ĐŽŶƚƌĂƚĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ŵĆŽ ĚĞ
ŽďƌĂĂƐƐĂůĂƌŝĂĚĂ͘
ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ
A /͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
B ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
C /Ğ//͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
D //Ğ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
E /͕//Ğ///͘
ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ

6 ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA
 *R1920177*
QUESTÃO 03

KƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĚĞƚĂƌŝĨĂĕĆŽĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂĨƵŶĐŝŽŶĂĐŽŵďĂƐĞĞŵƚƌġƐďĂŶĚĞŝƌĂƐ͘EĂďĂŶĚĞŝƌĂǀĞƌĚĞ͕
ĂƐĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐĚĞŐĞƌĂĕĆŽĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƐĆŽĨĂǀŽƌĄǀĞŝƐĞĂƚĂƌŝĨĂŶĆŽƐŽĨƌĞĂĐƌĠƐĐŝŵŽ͘EĂďĂŶĚĞŝƌĂĂŵĂƌĞůĂ͕
ĂƚĂƌŝĨĂƐŽĨƌĞĂĐƌĠƐĐŝŵŽĚĞZΨϬ͕ϬϮϬƉĂƌĂĐĂĚĂŬtŚĐŽŶƐƵŵŝĚŽ͕ĞŶĂďĂŶĚĞŝƌĂǀĞƌŵĞůŚĂ͕ĐŽŶĚŝĕĆŽĚĞ
ŵĂŝŽƌĐƵƐƚŽĚĞŐĞƌĂĕĆŽĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ͕ĂƚĂƌŝĨĂƐŽĨƌĞĂĐƌĠƐĐŝŵŽĚĞZΨϬ͕ϬϯϱƉĂƌĂĐĂĚĂŬtŚĐŽŶƐƵŵŝĚŽ͘ƐƐŝŵ͕
ƉĂƌĂƐĂďĞƌŽƋƵĂŶƚŽƐĞŐĂƐƚĂĐŽŵŽĐŽŶƐƵŵŽĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĚĞĐĂĚĂĂƉĂƌĞůŚŽ͕ďĂƐƚĂŵƵůƟƉůŝĐĂƌŽĐŽŶƐƵŵŽ
ĞŵŬtŚĚŽĂƉĂƌĞůŚŽƉĞůĂƚĂƌŝĨĂĞŵƋƵĞƐƚĆŽ͘
ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĂŶĞĞů͘ŐŽǀ͘ďƌх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϭϳũƵů͘ϮϬϭϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

EĂ ƚĂďĞůĂ Ă ƐĞŐƵŝƌ͕ ƐĆŽ ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƐ Ă ƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂ Ğ Ž ƚĞŵƉŽ ĚĞ ƵƐŽ ĚŝĄƌŝŽ ĚĞ ĂůŐƵŶƐ ĂƉĂƌĞůŚŽƐ
ĞůĞƚƌŽĞůĞƚƌƀŶŝĐŽƐƵƐƵĂŝƐĞŵƌĞƐŝĚġŶĐŝĂƐ͘

WŽƚġŶĐŝĂ dĞŵƉŽĚĞƵƐŽ
ƉĂƌĞůŚŽ ŬtŚ
(kW) ĚŝĄƌŝŽ;ŚͿ
ĂƌƌĞŐĂĚŽƌĚĞĐĞůƵůĂƌ Ϭ͕ϬϭϬ 24 Ϭ͕ϮϰϬ
ŚƵǀĞŝƌŽϯϱϬϬt ϯ͕ϱϬϬ Ϭ͕ϱ ϭ͕ϳϱϬ
ŚƵǀĞŝƌŽϱϱϬϬt ϱ͕ϱϬϬ Ϭ͕ϱ Ϯ͕ϮϱϬ
>ąŵƉĂĚĂĚĞ> Ϭ͕ϬϬϴ 5 Ϭ͕ϬϰϬ
>ąŵƉĂĚĂŇƵŽƌĞƐĐĞŶƚĞ Ϭ͕Ϭϭϱ 5 Ϭ͕Ϭϳϱ
>ąŵƉĂĚĂŝŶĐĂŶĚĞƐĐĞŶƚĞ Ϭ͕ϬϲϬ 5 Ϭ͕ϯϬϬ
ModemĚĞŝŶƚĞƌŶĞƚĞŵstand-by Ϭ͕ϬϬϱ 24 Ϭ͕ϭϮϬ
ModemĚĞŝŶƚĞƌŶĞƚĞŵƵƐŽ Ϭ͕ϬϭϮ ϴ Ϭ͕Ϭϵϲ

ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉƐ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĞĚƵĐĂŶĚŽƐĞƵďŽůƐŽ͘ďůŽŐ͘ďƌх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϭϳũƵů͘ϮϬϭϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĚŽƚĞdžƚŽ͕ŽƐĚĂĚŽƐĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽƐŶĂƚĂďĞůĂ͕ƵŵĂƚĂƌŝĨĂĚĞZΨϬ͕ϱϬƉŽƌŬtŚ
ĞŵďĂŶĚĞŝƌĂǀĞƌĚĞĞƵŵŵġƐĚĞϯϬĚŝĂƐ͕ĂǀĂůŝĞĂƐĂĮƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
/͘ ŵďĂŶĚĞŝƌĂĂŵĂƌĞůĂ͕ŽǀĂůŽƌŵĞŶƐĂůĚĂƚĂƌŝĨĂĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂƉĂƌĂƵŵĐŚƵǀĞŝƌŽĚĞϯϱϬϬt
ƐĞƌŝĂĚĞZΨϭ͕Ϭϱ͕ĞĚĞZΨϭ͕ϲϱ͕ƉĂƌĂƵŵĐŚƵǀĞŝƌŽĚĞϱϱϬϬt͘
//͘ ĞŝdžĂƌƵŵĐĂƌƌĞŐĂĚŽƌĚĞĐĞůƵůĂƌĞƵŵmodemĚĞŝŶƚĞƌŶĞƚĞŵstand-byĐŽŶĞĐƚĂĚŽƐŶĂƌĞĚĞĚĞ
ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĚƵƌĂŶƚĞϮϰŚŽƌĂƐƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƵŵŐĂƐƚŽŵĞŶƐĂůĚĞZΨϱ͕ϰϬŶĂƚĂƌŝĨĂĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂĞŵ
ďĂŶĚĞŝƌĂǀĞƌĚĞ͕ĞĚĞZΨϱ͕ϳϴ͕ĞŵďĂŶĚĞŝƌĂĂŵĂƌĞůĂ͘
///͘ ŵďĂŶĚĞŝƌĂǀĞƌĚĞ͕ŽĐŽŶƐƵŵŝĚŽƌŐĂƐƚĂƌŝĂŵĞŶƐĂůŵĞŶƚĞZΨϯ͕ϵϬĂŵĂŝƐŶĂƚĂƌŝĨĂĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂ
ĞŵƌĞůĂĕĆŽĂĐĂĚĂůąŵƉĂĚĂŝŶĐĂŶĚĞƐĐĞŶƚĞƵƐĂĚĂŶŽůƵŐĂƌĚĞƵŵĂůąŵƉĂĚĂ>͘
ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ
A //͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
B ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
C /Ğ//͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
D /Ğ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
E /͕//Ğ///͘

ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA 7
*R1920178*
Yh^dKϬϰ
^ŽďƌĞĂƚĞůĞǀŝƐĆŽ͕ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĂƟƌŝŶŚĂĞŽƚĞdžƚŽĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
TEXTO 1

ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉƐ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĐŽůĞƟǀĂŶĚŽ͘ĮůĞƐ͘ǁŽƌĚƉƌĞƐƐ͘ĐŽŵх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϮϱũƵů͘ϮϬϭϱ͘

TEXTO 2
ƚĞůĞǀŝƐĆŽĠĞƐƚĞĐŽŶơŶƵŽĚĞŝŵĂŐĞŶƐ͕ĞŵƋƵĞŽƚĞůĞũŽƌŶĂůƐĞĐŽŶĨƵŶĚĞĐŽŵŽĂŶƷŶĐŝŽĚĞƉĂƐƚĂĚĞ
ĚĞŶƚĞƐ͕ƋƵĞĠƐĞŵĞůŚĂŶƚĞăŶŽǀĞůĂ͕ƋƵĞƐĞŵŝƐƚƵƌĂĐŽŵĂƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐĆŽĚĞĨƵƚĞďŽů͘KƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂƐŵĂů
ƐĞĚŝƐƟŶŐƵĞŵƵŶƐĚŽƐŽƵƚƌŽƐ͘KĞƐƉĞƚĄĐƵůŽĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞŶĂƉƌſƉƌŝĂƐĞƋƵġŶĐŝĂ͕ĐĂĚĂǀĞnjŵĂŝƐǀĞƌƟŐŝŶŽƐĂ͕
ĚĞŝŵĂŐĞŶƐ͘
W/yKdK͕E͘͘ƐŝŵĂŐĞŶƐĚĞdsƚġŵƚĞŵƉŽ͍/Ŷ͗EKs^͕͘ZĞĚĞŝŵĂŐŝŶĄƌŝĂ͗ƚĞůĞǀŝƐĆŽĞĚĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂ͘
^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͗ŽŵƉĂŶŚŝĂĚĂƐ>ĞƚƌĂƐ͕ϭϵϵϭ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

ŽŵďĂƐĞŶŽƐƚĞdžƚŽƐϭĞϮ͕ĠĐŽƌƌĞƚŽĂĮƌŵĂƌƋƵĞŽƚĞŵƉŽĚĞƌĞĐĞƉĕĆŽơƉŝĐŽĚĂƚĞůĞǀŝƐĆŽĐŽŵŽǀĞşĐƵůŽ
ĚĞĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂĕĆŽĞƐƟŵƵůĂĂ
A ĐŽŶƚĞŵƉůĂĕĆŽĚĂƐŝŵĂŐĞŶƐĂŶŝŵĂĚĂƐĐŽŵŽŵĞŝŽĚĞƌĞŇĞdžĆŽĂĐĞƌĐĂĚŽĞƐƚĂĚŽĚĞĐŽŝƐĂƐŶŽŵƵŶĚŽ
ĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽ͕ƚƌĂĚƵnjŝĚŽĞŵĨŽƌŵĂĚĞĞƐƉĞƚĄĐƵůŽ͘
B ĨƌĂŐŵĞŶƚĂĕĆŽĞŽĞdžĐĞƐƐŽĚĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽ͕ƋƵĞĞǀŝĚĞŶĐŝĂŵĂŽƉĂĐŝĚĂĚĞĚŽŵƵŶĚŽĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽ͕
ĐĂĚĂǀĞnjŵĂŝƐŝŵƉƌĞŐŶĂĚŽĚĞŝŵĂŐĞŶƐĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐƐƵƉĞƌĮĐŝĂŝƐ͘
C ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚŽĐŽŶŚĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ͕ĐŽŵǀŝƐƚĂƐĂƉƌŽŵŽǀĞƌƵŵĂĚŝĨƵƐĆŽĚĞǀĂůŽƌĞƐĞƉƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽƐĂŵƉůŽƐ͕
ĐŽŵĞƐƉĂĕŽŐĂƌĂŶƟĚŽƉĂƌĂĂĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂĐƵůƚƵƌĂůĐŽŵŽĐĂƉŝƚĂůƐŝŵďſůŝĐŽǀĂůŽƌŝnjĂĚŽ͘
D ĂƚĞŶĕĆŽĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĚĂĚŽƚĞůĞƐƉĞĐƚĂĚŽƌĞŵĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚŽĂƐƐƵŶƚŽ͕ƵŵĂǀĞnjƋƵĞŽƐƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐĞdžƉƌĞƐƐŝǀŽƐ
ƉƌſƉƌŝŽƐĚŽŵĞŝŽŐĂƌĂŶƚĞŵĂŵŽƟǀĂĕĆŽŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝĂƉĂƌĂŽĨŽĐŽĞŵĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚŽĂƐƐƵŶƚŽ͘
E ƌĞĨůĞdžĆŽĐƌşƚŝĐĂĚŽƚĞůĞƐƉĞĐƚĂĚŽƌ͕ƵŵĂǀĞnjƋƵĞƉĞƌŵŝƚĞŽĂĐĞƐƐŽĂƵŵĂƐĞƋƵġŶĐŝĂĚĞĂƐƐƵŶƚŽƐĚĞ
ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĞƉƷďůŝĐŽƋƵĞƐĆŽĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽƐĚĞĨŽƌŵĂũƵƐƚĂƉŽƐƚĂ͕ŽƋƵĞƉĞƌŵŝƚĞŽĞƐƚĂďĞůĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ
ĚĞĐŽŵƉĂƌĂĕƁĞƐ͘
ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ

ϴ ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA
 *R1920179*
Yh^dKϬϱ

,ŝĚƌŽŐĠŝƐƐĆŽŵĂƚĞƌŝĂŝƐƉŽůŝŵĠƌŝĐŽƐĞŵĨŽƌŵĂĚĞƉſ͕ŐƌĆŽŽƵĨƌĂŐŵĞŶƚŽƐƐĞŵĞůŚĂŶƚĞƐĂƉĞĚĂĕŽƐĚĞ
ƉůĄƐƚŝĐŽŵĂůĞĄǀĞů͘^ƵƌŐŝƌĂŵŶŽƐĂŶŽƐϭϵϱϬ͕ŶŽƐƐƚĂĚŽƐhŶŝĚŽƐĚĂŵĠƌŝĐĂĞ͕ĚĞƐĚĞĞŶƚĆŽ͕ƚġŵƐŝĚŽ
ƵƐĂĚŽƐŶĂĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂ͘KƐŚŝĚƌŽŐĠŝƐŽƵƉŽůşŵĞƌŽƐŚŝĚƌŽƌƌĞƚĞŶƚŽƌĞƐƉŽĚĞŵƐĞƌĐƌŝĂĚŽƐĂƉĂƌƚŝƌĚĞ
ƉŽůşŵĞƌŽƐ ŶĂƚƵƌĂŝƐ ŽƵ ƐŝŶƚĞƚŝnjĂĚŽƐ Ğŵ ůĂďŽƌĂƚſƌŝŽ͘ KƐ ĞƐƚƵĚŽƐĐŽŵƉŽůşŵĞƌŽƐŶĂƚƵƌĂŝƐŵŽƐƚƌĂŵ
ƋƵĞĞůĞƐƐĆŽǀŝĄǀĞŝƐĞĐŽůŽŐŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ŵĂƐĂŝŶĚĂŶĆŽĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͘
EŽŝŶĨŽŐƌĄĮĐŽĂďĂŝdžŽ͕ĞdžƉůŝĐĂͲƐĞĐŽŵŽŽƐƉŽůşŵĞƌŽƐŶĂƚƵƌĂŝƐƐƵƉĞƌĂďƐŽƌǀĞŶƚĞƐ͕ƋƵĂŶĚŽŵŝƐƚƵƌĂĚŽƐĂŽ
ƐŽůŽ͕ƉŽĚĞŵǀŝĂďŝůŝnjĂƌĐƵůƚƵƌĂƐĂŐƌşĐŽůĂƐĞŵƌĞŐŝƁĞƐĄƌŝĚĂƐ͘

ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ƌĞǀŝƐƚĂƉĞƐƋƵŝƐĂ͘ĨĂƉĞƐƉ͘ďƌх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϭϴũƵů͘ϮϬϭϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

ƉĂƌƟƌĚĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƐ͕ĂƐƐŝŶĂůĞĂŽƉĕĆŽĐŽƌƌĞƚĂ͘

A KƵƐŽĚŽŚŝĚƌŽŐĞů͕ĞŵĐĂƐŽĚĞĞƐƟĂŐĞŵ͕ƉƌŽƉŝĐŝĂĂŵŽƌƚĂůŝĚĂĚĞĚŽƐƉĠƐĚĞĐĂĨĠ͘
B KŚŝĚƌŽŐĞůĐƌŝĂĚŽĂƉĂƌƟƌĚĞƉŽůşŵĞƌŽƐŶĂƚƵƌĂŝƐĚĞǀĞƚĞƌƐĞƵƵƐŽƌĞƐƚƌŝƚŽĂƐŽůŽƐĄƌŝĚŽƐ͘
C KƐŚŝĚƌŽŐĠŝƐƐĆŽƵƐĂĚŽƐĞŵĐƵůƚƵƌĂƐĂŐƌşĐŽůĂƐĞŇŽƌĞƐƚĂŝƐĞĞŵĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐƟƉŽƐĚĞƐŽůŽƐ͘
D KƵƐŽĚĞŚŝĚƌŽŐĠŝƐŶĂƚƵƌĂŝƐĠĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞǀŝĄǀĞůĞŵůĂǀŽƵƌĂƐƚƌĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂŝƐĚĞůĂƌŐĂĞƐĐĂůĂ͘
E KƵƐŽĚŽƐŚŝĚƌŽŐĠŝƐƉĞƌŵŝƚĞƋƵĞĂƐƉůĂŶƚĂƐƐŽďƌĞǀŝǀĂŵƐĞŵĂĄŐƵĂĚĂŝƌƌŝŐĂĕĆŽŽƵĚĂƐĐŚƵǀĂƐ͘
ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ

ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA 9
*R19201710*
QUESTÃO 06
 ŝŵŝŐƌĂĕĆŽ ŚĂŝƟĂŶĂ ƉĂƌĂ Ž ƌĂƐŝů ƉĂƐƐŽƵ Ă ƚĞƌ ŐƌĂŶĚĞ ƌĞƉĞƌĐƵƐƐĆŽ ŶĂ ŝŵƉƌĞŶƐĂ Ă ƉĂƌƟƌ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϬ͘
ĞǀŝĚŽ ĂŽ ƉŝŽƌ ƚĞƌƌĞŵŽƚŽ ĚŽ ƉĂşƐ͕ ŵƵŝƚŽƐ ŚĂŝƟĂŶŽƐ ƌĞĚĞƐĐŽďƌŝƌĂŵ Ž ƌĂƐŝů ĐŽŵŽ ƌŽƚĂ ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀĂ
ƉĂƌĂŵŝŐƌĂĕĆŽ͘KƉĂşƐũĄŚĂǀŝĂƐŝĚŽƵŵĂĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀĂƉĂƌĂŽƐŚĂŝƟĂŶŽƐĚĞƐĚĞϮϬϬϰ͕ĞŝƐƐŽƐĞĚĞǀĞă
ƌĞŽƌŝĞŶƚĂĕĆŽĚĂƉŽůşƟĐĂĞdžƚĞƌŶĂŶĂĐŝŽŶĂůƉĂƌĂĂůĐĂŶĕĂƌůŝĚĞƌĂŶĕĂƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶŽƐĂƐƐƵŶƚŽƐŚƵŵĂŶŝƚĄƌŝŽƐ͘
 ĚĞƐĐŽďĞƌƚĂ Ğ Ă ƉƌĞĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂ ƉĞůŽ ƌĂƐŝů ƚĂŵďĠŵ ƐŽĨƌĞƌĂŵ ŝŶĨůƵġŶĐŝĂ ĚĂ ƉƌĞƐĞŶĕĂ ĚŽ ĞdžĠƌĐŝƚŽ
ďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽŶŽ,Ăŝƚŝ͕ƋƵĞŝŶƚĞŶƐŝĨŝĐŽƵĂƌĞůĂĕĆŽĚĞƉƌŽdžŝŵŝĚĂĚĞĞŶƚƌĞďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽƐĞŚĂŝƚŝĂŶŽƐ͘ŵŵĞŝŽ
ĂĞƐƐĞĐůŝŵĂĂŵŝƐƚŽƐŽ͕ŽƐŚĂŝƚŝĂŶŽƐƉƌĞƐƵŵŝƌĂŵƋƵĞƐĞƌŝĂŵďĞŵĂĐŽůŚŝĚŽƐĞŵƵŵĂƉŽƐƐşǀĞůŵŝŐƌĂĕĆŽ
ĂŽƉĂşƐƋƵĞƉĂƐƐĂƌĂĂůŝĚĞƌĂƌĂŵŝƐƐĆŽĚĂKEh͘
EŽ ĞŶƚĂŶƚŽ͕ ŽƐ ŝŵŝŐƌĂŶƚĞƐ ŚĂŝƟĂŶŽƐ ƚġŵ ƐŽĨƌŝĚŽ ĂƚĂƋƵĞƐ džĞŶŽĨſďŝĐŽƐ ƉŽƌ ƉĂƌƚĞ ĚĂ ƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽ
ďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌĂ͘ZĞĐĞŶƚĞŵĞŶƚĞ͕ƵŵĂĚĂƐŐƌĂŶĚĞƐĐŝĚĂĚĞƐďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌĂƐƐĞƌǀŝƵĐŽŵŽƉĂůĐŽƉĂƌĂƵŵĂŵĂƌĐŚĂ
ĂŶƟͲŝŵŝŐƌĂĕĆŽ͕ĐŽŵĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂĕƁĞƐĚĞƵŵĐƌĞƐĐĞŶƚĞĚŝƐĐƵƌƐŽĚĞſĚŝŽĞŵƌĞůĂĕĆŽĂƉŽǀŽƐŝŵŝŐƌĂŶƚĞƐ
ŵĂƌŐŝŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽƐ͘
KďƐĞƌǀĂͲƐĞ͕ ŶĂ ŵĂŶĞŝƌĂ ĐŽŵŽ ĞƐƐĞƐ ĚŝƐĐƵƌƐŽƐ ƐĞ ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĂŵ͕ ƋƵĞ Ă ƌĞĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ƵŵĂ ƉĂƌĐĞůĂ ĚŽƐ
ďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽƐĂŽƐŝŵŝŐƌĂŶƚĞƐƐĞĚĄĞŵƚĞƌŵŽƐďĞŵĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐŽƐ͗ŽƐƋƵĞƐŽĨƌĞŵĐŽŵĂǀŝŽůġŶĐŝĂĚŽƐĂƚŽƐ
ĚĞdžĞŶŽĨŽďŝĂ͕ĞŵŐĞƌĂů͕ƐĆŽŶĞŐƌŽƐĞƚġŵŽƌŝŐĞŵĞŵƉĂşƐĞƐŵĂŝƐƉŽďƌĞƐ͘
^/>s͕͘͘^͖͘DKZ^͕D͘d͘ƉŽůşƟĐĂŵŝŐƌĂƚſƌŝĂďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌĂƉĂƌĂƌĞĨƵŐŝĂĚŽƐĞĂŝŵŝŐƌĂĕĆŽŚĂŝƟĂŶĂ͘ZĞǀŝƐƚĂĚŽŝƌĞŝƚŽ.
^ĂŶƚĂƌƵnjĚŽ^Ƶů͕ǀ͘ϯ͕Ŷ͘ϱϬ͕Ɖ͘ϵϴͲϭϭϳ͕ƐĞƚͬ͘ĚĞnj͘ϮϬϭϲ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

ƉĂƌƟƌĚĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĚŽƚĞdžƚŽ͕ĐŽŶĐůƵŝͲƐĞƋƵĞ
A ŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĚĞĂĐŽůŚŝŵĞŶƚŽĚŽƐŝŵŝŐƌĂŶƚĞƐŚĂŝƟĂŶŽƐƚĞŵƐŝĚŽƉĂƵƚĂĚŽƉŽƌĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌşƐƟĐĂƐĨŽƌƚĞŵĞŶƚĞ
ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂĚĂƐĂŽƉŽǀŽďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽ͗ĂƐŽůŝĚĂƌŝĞĚĂĚĞĞŽƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽăƐĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂƐ͘
B ĂƐƌĞĂĕƁĞƐdžĞŶſĨŽďĂƐĞƐƚĆŽƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚĂƐĂŽĨĂƚŽĚĞƋƵĞŽƐŝŵŝŐƌĂŶƚĞƐƐĆŽĐŽŶĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞƐĚŝƌĞƚŽƐ
ƉĂƌĂ ŽƐ ƉŽƐƚŽƐ ĚĞ ƚƌĂďĂůŚŽ ĚĞ ŵĂŝŽƌ ƉƌĞƐƚşŐŝŽ ŶĂ ƐŽĐŝĞĚĂĚĞ͕ ĂƵŵĞŶƚĂŶĚŽ Ă ĚŝƐƉƵƚĂ ƉŽƌ ďŽĂƐ
ǀĂŐĂƐĚĞĞŵƉƌĞŐŽ͘
C ŽĂĐŽůŚŝŵĞŶƚŽƉƌŽŵŽǀŝĚŽƉĞůŽƐďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽƐĂŽƐŝŵŝŐƌĂŶƚĞƐŽƌŝƵŶĚŽƐĚĞƉĂşƐĞƐĚŽůĞƐƚĞĞƵƌŽƉĞƵƚĞŶĚĞ
ĂƐĞƌƐĞŵĞůŚĂŶƚĞĂŽŽĨĞƌĞĐŝĚŽĂŽƐŝŵŝŐƌĂŶƚĞƐŚĂŝƟĂŶŽƐ͕ƉŽŝƐŶŽƌĂƐŝůǀŝŐŽƌĂĂŝĚĞŝĂĚĞĚĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂ
ƌĂĐŝĂůĞĚŽƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽăƐĞƚŶŝĂƐ͘
D Ž ŶĂĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŽ ĞdžĂĐĞƌďĂĚŽ ĚĞ ĐůĂƐƐĞƐ ƐŽĐŝĂŝƐ ŵĂŝƐ ĨĂǀŽƌĞĐŝĚĂƐ͕ ŶŽ ƌĂƐŝů͕ ŵŽƟǀĂ Ă ƌĞũĞŝĕĆŽ ĂŽƐ
ŝŵŝŐƌĂŶƚĞƐŚĂŝƟĂŶŽƐĞĂƉĞƌƐĞŐƵŝĕĆŽĐŽŶƚƌĂŽƐďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽƐƋƵĞƉƌĞƚĞŶĚĞŵŵŽƌĂƌĨŽƌĂĚŽƐĞƵƉĂşƐĞŵ
ďƵƐĐĂĚĞŵĞůŚŽƌĞƐĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐĚĞǀŝĚĂ͘
E Ă ĐƌĞƐĐĞŶƚĞ ŽŶĚĂ ĚĞ džĞŶŽĨŽďŝĂ ƋƵĞ ǀĞŵ ƐĞ ĚĞƐƚĂĐĂŶĚŽ ŶŽ ƌĂƐŝů ĞǀŝĚĞŶĐŝĂ ƋƵĞ Ž ƉƌĞĐŽŶĐĞŝƚŽ Ğ Ă
ƌĞũĞŝĕĆŽƉŽƌƉĂƌƚĞĚŽƐďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽƐĞŵƌĞůĂĕĆŽĂŽƐŝŵŝŐƌĂŶƚĞƐŚĂŝƟĂŶŽƐĠƉĂƵƚĂĚĂƉĞůĂĚŝƐĐƌŝŵŝŶĂĕĆŽ
ƐŽĐŝĂůĞƉĞůŽƌĂĐŝƐŵŽ͘
ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ

10 ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA
 *R19201711*
QUESTÃO 07
 ƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ ĂƌƚĞƐĂŶĂů ĚĞ ƉĂŶĞůĂ ĚĞ ďĂƌƌŽ Ġ ƵŵĂ ĚĂƐ ŵĂŝŽƌĞƐ ĞdžƉƌĞƐƐƁĞƐ ĚĂ ĐƵůƚƵƌĂ ƉŽƉƵůĂƌ ĚŽ
ƐƉşƌŝƚŽ^ĂŶƚŽ͘ƚĠĐŶŝĐĂĚĞƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽƉŽƵĐŽŵƵĚŽƵĞŵŵĂŝƐĚĞϰϬϬĂŶŽƐ͕ĚĞƐĚĞƋƵĂŶĚŽĂƉĂŶĞůĂ
ĚĞďĂƌƌŽĞƌĂƉƌŽĚƵnjŝĚĂĞŵĐŽŵƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƐŝŶĚşŐĞŶĂƐ͘ƚƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂͲƐĞĐŽŵŵŽĚĞůĂŐĞŵ
ƉƌſƉƌŝĂĞŽƌŝŐŝŶĂů͕ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚĂăƐŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞƐĨƵŶĐŝŽŶĂŝƐĚĂĐƵůŝŶĄƌŝĂƚşƉŝĐĂĚĂƌĞŐŝĆŽ͘ƐĂƌƚĞƐĆƐ͕
ǀŝŶĐƵůĂĚĂƐăƐƐŽĐŝĂĕĆŽĚĂƐWĂŶĞůĞŝƌĂƐĚĞ'ŽŝĂďĞŝƌĂƐ͕ĚŽŵƵŶŝĐşƉŝŽĚĞsŝƚſƌŝĂͲ^͕ƚƌĂďĂůŚĂŵĞŵ
ƵŵŐĂůƉĆŽĐŽŵĐĂďŝŶĞƐŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂŝƐƉƌĞƉĂƌĂĚĂƐƉĂƌĂĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĞƚŽĚĂƐĂƐĞƚĂƉĂƐĚĞƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ͘
WĂƌĂĨĂnjĞƌĂƐƉĂŶĞůĂƐ͕ĂƐĂƌƚĞƐĆƐƌĞƚŝƌĂŵĂĂƌŐŝůĂĚŽsĂůĞĚŽDƵůĞŵďĄĞĚŽŵĂŶŐƵĞnjĂůƋƵĞŵĂƌŐĞŝĂ
ĂƌĞŐŝĆŽĞĐŽůĞƚĂŵĂĐĂƐĐĂĚĂRhysophora mangle͕ƉŽƉƵůĂƌŵĞŶƚĞĐŚĂŵĂĚĂĚĞŵĂŶŐƵĞǀĞƌŵĞůŚŽ͘
Ă ĐĂƐĐĂ ĚĞƐƐĂ ƉůĂŶƚĂ ĂƐ ĂƌƚĞƐĆƐ ƌĞƚŝƌĂŵ Ă ƚŝŶƚƵƌĂ ŝŵƉĞƌŵĞĂďŝůŝnjĂŶƚĞ ĐŽŵ Ă ƋƵĂů ĂĕŽŝƚĂŵ ĂƐ
ƉĂŶĞůĂƐĂŝŶĚĂƋƵĞŶƚĞƐ͘WŽƌƚƌĂĚŝĕĆŽ͕ĂƐĂƵƚġŶƚŝĐĂƐŵŽƋƵĞĐĂĞƚŽƌƚĂĐĂƉŝdžĂďĂƐ͕ĚŽŝƐƉƌĂƚŽƐƚşƉŝĐŽƐ
ƌĞŐŝŽŶĂŝƐ͕ĚĞǀĞŵƐĞƌƐĞƌǀŝĚĂƐŶĂƐƉĂŶĞůĂƐĚĞďĂƌƌŽĂƐƐŝŵƉƌŽĚƵnjŝĚĂƐ͘ƐƐĂĨƵƐĆŽĞŶƚƌĞĂƐƉĂŶĞůĂƐ
ĚĞďĂƌƌŽĞŽƐƉƌĂƚŽƐƉƌĞƉĂƌĂĚŽƐĐŽŵĨƌƵƚŽƐĚŽŵĂƌ͕ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůŵĞŶƚĞĂŵŽƋƵĞĐĂ͕ƉĞůŽŵĞŶŽƐŶŽ
ĞƐƚĂĚŽĚŽƐƉşƌŝƚŽ^ĂŶƚŽ͕ĨĂnjƉĂƌƚĞĚĂƐƚƌĂĚŝĕƁĞƐĚĞŝdžĂĚĂƐƉĞůĂƐĐŽŵƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƐŝŶĚşŐĞŶĂƐ͘
ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ǀŝƚŽƌŝĂ͘ĞƐ͘ŐŽǀ͘ďƌх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϭϰũƵů͘ϮϬϭϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

ŽŵŽ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂů ĞůĞŵĞŶƚŽ ĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ŶĂ ĞůĂďŽƌĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ƉƌĂƚŽƐ ơƉŝĐŽƐ ĚĂ ĐƵůƚƵƌĂ ĐĂƉŝdžĂďĂ͕ Ă ƉĂŶĞůĂ ĚĞ
ďĂƌƌŽ ĚĞ 'ŽŝĂďĞŝƌĂƐ ĨŽŝ ƚŽŵďĂĚĂ͕ Ğŵ ϮϬϬϮ͕ ƚŽƌŶĂŶĚŽͲƐĞ Ă ƉƌŝŵĞŝƌĂ ŝŶĚŝĐĂĕĆŽ ŐĞŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ ďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌĂ
ŶĂĄƌĞĂĚŽĂƌƚĞƐĂŶĂƚŽ͕ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚĂďĞŵŝŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů͕ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂĚŽĞƉƌŽƚĞŐŝĚŽŶŽ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚŽĚŽWĂƚƌŝŵƀŶŝŽ
,ŝƐƚſƌŝĐŽĞƌơƐƟĐŽEĂĐŝŽŶĂů;/ƉŚĂŶͿ͕ŶŽ>ŝǀƌŽĚĞZĞŐŝƐƚƌŽĚŽƐ^ĂďĞƌĞƐĞĚĞĐůĂƌĂĚĂƉĂƚƌŝŵƀŶŝŽĐƵůƚƵƌĂů
ĚŽƌĂƐŝů͘
^/>s͕͘ŽŵƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƚƌĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂů͕ƉƌĄƟĐĂƐĐŽůĞƟǀĂƐĞƌĞĐŽŶŚĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ͗ŶĂƌƌĂƟǀĂƐĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞĂƐĚŽƉĂƚƌŝŵƀŶŝŽĐƵůƚƵƌĂů͘
ϰϬΣŶĐŽŶƚƌŽŶƵĂůĚĂŶƉŽĐƐ͘ĂdžĂŵďƵ͕ϮϬϭϲ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

ƚƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͕ŽƚƌĂďĂůŚŽĨŽŝƉƌŽĮƐƐŝŽŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽĞĂĐŽŶĐŽƌƌġŶĐŝĂƉĂƌĂĂƚĞŶĚĞƌĂŽŵĞƌĐĂĚŽĮĐŽƵŵĂŝƐĂĐŝƌƌĂĚĂ͕
Ă ƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀĞ ŶŽ ŐĂůƉĆŽ ŐĂŶŚŽƵ Ƶŵ ƌŝƚŵŽ ŵĂŝƐ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂƌŝĂů ĐŽŵ ŵĂŝŽƌ ǀŝƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ
ƉƵďůŝĐŝƚĄƌŝĂ͕ĞŶƋƵĂŶƚŽĂƐƉĂŶĞůĞŝƌĂƐĚĞĨƵŶĚŽĚĞƋƵŝŶƚĂůƐĞƋƵĞŝdžĂŵĚĞĮĐĂƌĞŵŽĨƵƐĐĂĚĂƐĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ
ĚĞƉŽŝƐƋƵĞŽŐĂůƉĆŽŐĂŶŚŽƵŶŽƚŽƌŝĞĚĂĚĞ͘
DZ>K͕W͘ZĞƉĞŶƐĂŶĚŽĂƚƌĂĚŝĕĆŽ͗ĂŵŽƋƵĞĐĂĐĂƉŝdžĂďĂĞĂĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽĚĂŝĚĞŶƟĚĂĚĞůŽĐĂů͘
/ŶƚĞƌƐĞĕƁĞƐ͘ZŝŽĚĞ:ĂŶĞŝƌŽ͘ǀ͘ϭϯ͕Ŷ͘ϭ͕ϮϬϭϭ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

ŽŵďĂƐĞŶĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƐ͕ĂƐƐŝŶĂůĞĂĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀĂĐŽƌƌĞƚĂ͘

A  ƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ ĚĂƐ ƉĂŶĞůĂƐ ĚĞ ďĂƌƌŽ ĂďƌĂŶŐĞ ŝŶƚĞƌƌĞůĂĕƁĞƐ ĐŽŵ Ă ŶĂƚƵƌĞnjĂ ůŽĐĂů͕ ĚĞ ŽŶĚĞ ƐĞ ĞdžƚƌĂŝ Ă
ŵĂƚĠƌŝĂͲƉƌŝŵĂŝŶĚŝƐƉĞŶƐĄǀĞůăĐŽŶĨĞĐĕĆŽĚĂƐƉĞĕĂƐĐĞƌĂŵŝƐƚĂƐ͘
B ƌĞůĂĕĆŽĞŶƚƌĞĂƐƚƌĂĚŝĕƁĞƐĚĂƐƉĂŶĞůĂƐĚĞďĂƌƌŽĞŽƉƌĂƚŽơƉŝĐŽĚĂĐƵůŝŶĄƌŝĂŝŶĚşŐĞŶĂƉĞƌŵĂŶĞĐĞ
ŝŶĂůƚĞƌĂĚĂ͕ŽƋƵĞǀŝĂďŝůŝnjĂĂŵĂŶƵƚĞŶĕĆŽĚĂŝĚĞŶƟĚĂĚĞĐƵůƚƵƌĂůĐĂƉŝdžĂďĂ͘
C ĚĞŵĂŶĚĂƉŽƌďĞŶƐĐƵůƚƵƌĂŝƐƉƌŽĚƵnjŝĚŽƐƉŽƌĐŽŵƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƐƚƌĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂŝƐŝŶƐĞƌĞŽŽİĐŝŽĚĂƐƉĂŶĞůĞŝƌĂƐŶŽ
ŵĞƌĐĂĚŽĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂů͕ĐŽŵƌĞƚŽƌŶŽƐƉŽƐŝƟǀŽƐƉĂƌĂƚŽĚĂĂĐŽŵƵŶŝĚĂĚĞ͘
D ŝŶƐĞƌĕĆŽĚĂƐƉĂŶĞůĂƐĚĞďĂƌƌŽŶŽŵĞƌĐĂĚŽƚƵƌşƐƟĐŽƌĞĚƵnjĂĚŝŵĞŶƐĆŽŚŝƐƚſƌŝĐĂ͕ĐƵůƚƵƌĂůĞĞƐƚĠƟĐĂĚŽ
ŽİĐŝŽĚĂƐƉĂŶĞůĞŝƌĂƐăĚŝŵĞŶƐĆŽĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐĂĚĂĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĞƉƌŽĚƵƚŽƐĂƌƚĞƐĂŶĂŝƐ͘
E K ŽİĐŝŽ ĚĂƐ ƉĂŶĞůĞŝƌĂƐ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂ ƵŵĂ ĨŽƌŵĂ ĚĞ ƌĞƐŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂ ƐŽĐŝŽĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ĚĂ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĚĂĚĞ ƚƌĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂů
ŶĂŵĞĚŝĚĂĞŵƋƵĞŽĞƐƚĂĚŽĚŽƐƉşƌŝƚŽ^ĂŶƚŽŵĂŶƚĠŵͲƐĞĂůŚĞŝŽĂŽƐŵŽĚŽƐĚĞƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ͕ĚŝǀƵůŐĂĕĆŽĞ
ĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚŽƐƉƌŽĚƵƚŽƐ͘

ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA 11
*R19201712*
QUESTÃO 08
KƐ KďũĞƚŝǀŽƐ ĚĞ ĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽ ^ƵƐƚĞŶƚĄǀĞů ;K^Ϳ ĐŽŵƉƁĞŵ ƵŵĂ ĂŐĞŶĚĂ ŵƵŶĚŝĂů ĂĚŽƚĂĚĂ
ĚƵƌĂŶƚĞĂƷƉƵůĂĚĂƐEĂĕƁĞƐhŶŝĚĂƐƐŽďƌĞŽĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽ^ƵƐƚĞŶƚĄǀĞů͕ĞŵƐĞƚĞŵďƌŽĚĞϮϬϭϱ͘
EĞƐƐĂ ĂŐĞŶĚĂ͕ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂ ŶĂ ĨŝŐƵƌĂ Ă ƐĞŐƵŝƌ͕ ƐĆŽ ƉƌĞǀŝƐƚĂƐ ĂĕƁĞƐ Ğŵ ĚŝǀĞƌƐĂƐ ĄƌĞĂƐ ƉĂƌĂ Ž
ĞƐƚĂďĞůĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĞƉĂƌĐĞƌŝĂƐ͕ŐƌƵƉŽƐĞƌĞĚĞƐƋƵĞĨĂǀŽƌĞĕĂŵŽĐƵŵƉƌŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĞƐƐĞƐŽďũĞƚŝǀŽƐ͘

ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ƐƚŽĐŬŚŽůŵƌĞƐŝůŝĞŶĐĞ͘ŽƌŐх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϮϲƐĞƚ͘ϮϬϭϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽƋƵĞŽƐK^ĚĞǀĞŵƐĞƌŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂĚŽƐƉŽƌŵĞŝŽĚĞĂĕƁĞƐƋƵĞŝŶƚĞŐƌĞŵĂĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĂ͕
ĂƐŽĐŝĞĚĂĚĞĞĂďŝŽƐĨĞƌĂ͕ĂǀĂůŝĞĂƐĂĮƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
/͘ K ĐĂƉŝƚĂů ŚƵŵĂŶŽ ĚĞǀĞ ƐĞƌ ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĂĚŽ ƉĂƌĂ ĂƚĞŶĚĞƌ ăƐ ĚĞŵĂŶĚĂƐ ƉŽƌ ƉĞƐƋƵŝƐĂ Ğ ŝŶŽǀĂĕĆŽ Ğŵ
ĄƌĞĂƐĞƐƚƌĂƚĠŐŝĐĂƐƉĂƌĂŽĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽƐƵƐƚĞŶƚĄǀĞů͘
//͘  ƉĂĚƌŽŶŝnjĂĕĆŽ ĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ĚŝŶĂŵŝnjĂ Ă ĚŝĨƵƐĆŽ ĚŽ ĐŽŶŚĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĐŝĞŶơĮĐŽ Ğ ƚĞĐŶŽůſŐŝĐŽ ĞŶƚƌĞ ĂƐ
ŶĂĕƁĞƐƉĂƌĂĂƉƌŽŵŽĕĆŽĚŽĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽƐƵƐƚĞŶƚĄǀĞů͘
///͘ KƐƉĂşƐĞƐĚĞǀĞŵŝŶĐĞŶƟǀĂƌƉŽůşƟĐĂƐĚĞĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽĚŽĞŵƉƌĞĞŶĚĞĚŽƌŝƐŵŽĞĚĞĂƟǀŝĚĂĚĞƐ
ƉƌŽĚƵƟǀĂƐĐŽŵŐĞƌĂĕĆŽĚĞĞŵƉƌĞŐŽƐƋƵĞŐĂƌĂŶƚĂŵĂĚŝŐŶŝĚĂĚĞĚĂƉĞƐƐŽĂŚƵŵĂŶĂ͘
ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ
A //͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
B ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
C /Ğ//͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
D /Ğ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
E /͕//Ğ///͘

12 ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA
 *R19201713*
KDWKEEd^W1&/K
QUESTÃO DISCURSIVA 03
 ƉŽůƵŝĕĆŽ ĂƚŵŽƐĨĠƌŝĐĂ ĐĂƵƐĂ ĞĨĞŝƚŽƐ İƐŝĐŽƐ͕ ƋƵşŵŝĐŽƐ Ğ ďŝŽůſŐŝĐŽƐ ŝŶĚĞƐĞũĄǀĞŝƐ ĂŽ ŵĞŝŽ ĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞ͘
ƐĞŵŝƐƐƁĞƐĚĞŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂĚŽĞĚĞſdžŝĚŽƐĚĞĞŶdžŽĨƌĞ;SOxͿĞƐƚĆŽĞŶƚƌĞĂƐŵĂŝƐƉƌĞũƵĚŝĐŝĂŝƐĞ͕
ƉŽƌŝƐƐŽ͕ƐĆŽĐŽŶƚƌŽůĂĚĂƐĐŽŵƌŝŐŽƌƉĞůŽƐſƌŐĆŽƐĚĞĮƐĐĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĂŵďŝĞŶƚĂů͘ŽŵǀŝƐƚĂƐĂŚĂƌŵŽŶŝnjĂƌ
ĂƐ ĚĞŵĂŶĚĂƐ ĚĂ ƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽ ĐŽŵ Ž ĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽ ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂů͕ Ă ůĞŐŝƐůĂĕĆŽ ďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌĂ ĞƐƚĂďĞůĞĐĞ ŽƐ
ƉĂĚƌƁĞƐĚĞƋƵĂůŝĚĂĚĞĚŽĂƌƉĂƌĂĐŽŶƚƌŽůĞĚĂƐĞŵŝƐƐƁĞƐĂƚŵŽƐĨĠƌŝĐĂƐ͘ƐŝŶĚƷƐƚƌŝĂƐĚĞǀĞŵƌĞĂůŝnjĂƌĂ
ŐĞƐƚĆŽĚĞƐƵĂƐĨŽŶƚĞƐĚĞĞŵŝƐƐĆŽĞĂĚŽƚĂƌƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂƐĚĞĐŽŶƚƌŽůĞǀŝĄǀĞŝƐƐŽďŽƐĂƐƉĞĐƚŽƐƚĠĐŶŝĐŽƐĞ
ĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐŽƐ͘
EĞƐƐĞĐŽŶƚĞdžƚŽ͕ĂƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽĚŽƚƌĂƚĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĞƵŵĂĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞŐĂƐŽƐĂƋƵĞĐŽŶƚĞŶŚĂĐŽŵŽƉŽůƵĞŶƚĞƐSOx e
ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂĚŽ͕ĂǀĂůŝĞĂĂĚĞƋƵĂĕĆŽƚĠĐŶŝĐĂĚĂƵƟůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĞĐĂĚĂƵŵĚŽƐƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞƐĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽƐ͕
ŝŶĚŝĐĂŶĚŽ ƋƵĂů ƉŽůƵĞŶƚĞ ƉŽĚĞƌĄ ƐĞƌ ƌĞŵŽǀŝĚŽ ĚĂ ĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞ ƉŽƌ ĐĂĚĂ Ƶŵ ĚĞůĞƐ͗ ĐŽůƵŶĂƐ ĚĞ ĂďƐŽƌĕĆŽ͕
ĮůƚƌŽƐĚĞŵĂŶŐĂ͕ĐŽůƵŶĂƐĚĞĚĞƐƟůĂĕĆŽĞĮůƚƌŽƐƉƌĞŶƐĂ͘;ǀĂůŽƌ͗ϭϬ͕ϬƉŽŶƚŽƐͿ

RASCUNHO
1

10

11

12

ϭϯ

14

15

ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ

ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA ϭϯ
*R19201714*
Yh^dK/^hZ^/sϬϰ

ƐĞƉĂƌĂĕĆŽĞŵĐŝĐůŽŶĞƐĠƵŵĂŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞŽƉĞƌĂĕĆŽƵŶŝƚĄƌŝĂĞŵƋƵĞƉĂƌơĐƵůĂƐƐſůŝĚĂƐƐĆŽƐĞƉĂƌĂĚĂƐĚĞ
ƵŵŐĄƐƉŽƌŵĞŝŽĚĂĂĕĆŽĚĞƵŵĐĂŵƉŽĐĞŶƚƌşĨƵŐŽ͘EĂĮŐƵƌĂĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͕ĞƐƚĆŽƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƐĚƵĂƐƐŝƚƵĂĕƁĞƐ
;ĞͿĂƋƵĞƵŵĐŝĐůŽŶĞĨŽŝƐƵďŵĞƟĚŽ͘

Situação A Situação B
LEGENDA

ĂƌнƉĂƌơĐƵůĂƐ;ϮϱΣͿ

ĂƌнƉĂƌơĐƵůĂƐĮŶĂƐ
ǀĞŶƚŽ;ϮϱΣĞƵŵŝĚĂĚĞƌĞůĂƟǀĂĚĞϮϬйͿ
ƚĞĐŝĚŽĚĞĂůŐŽĚĆŽĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞŵĞŶƚĞ
ƵŵĞĚĞĐŝĚŽĐŽŵĄŐƵĂ

ŽůĞƚŽƌĚĞƉĂƌơĐƵůĂƐ ŽůĞƚŽƌĚĞƉĂƌơĐƵůĂƐ

ĞƋƵĂĕĆŽĚĞƉƌŽũĞƚŽƉĂƌĂĂƉƌĞǀŝƐĆŽĚŽĚŝąŵĞƚƌŽĚĞĐŽƌƚĞ;d50ͿĚĞƐƐĞĐŝĐůŽŶĞƉĂƌĂƐƵƐƉĞŶƐƁĞƐĚŝůƵşĚĂƐĠ

( ),
0,5
d50 μ ⋅Dc
=K
DC Q⋅Δρ
Ğŵ ƋƵĞ DC Ġ Ž ĚŝąŵĞƚƌŽ ĚĂ ƉĂƌƚĞ ĐŝůşŶĚƌŝĐĂ ĚŽ ĐŝĐůŽŶĞ͕ K Ġ Ă ĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞ ĚĂ ĨĂŵşůŝĂ ă ƋƵĂů Ž ĐŝĐůŽŶĞ
ƉĞƌƚĞŶĐĞ͕PĠĂǀŝƐĐŽƐŝĚĂĚĞĚŝŶąŵŝĐĂĚŽŐĄƐ͕QĠĂǀĂnjĆŽǀŽůƵŵĠƚƌŝĐĂĚĂƐƵƐƉĞŶƐĆŽĞ'UĠĂĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂ
ĞŶƚƌĞĂƐŵĂƐƐĂƐĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐĂƐĚĂƉĂƌơĐƵůĂĞĚŽŐĄƐ͘

ŽŵďĂƐĞŶĞƐƐĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽƋƵĞĂƐƐŝƚƵĂĕƁĞƐĞĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂŵͲƐĞĞŵĞƐƚĂĚŽĞƐƚĂĐŝŽŶĄƌŝŽ͕
ƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĂăƐƉĞƌŐƵŶƚĂƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
ĂͿ ŽŵŽŽƚĞĐŝĚŽƵŵĞĚĞĐŝĚŽŝŶŇƵĞŶĐŝĂĂƐƉƌŽƉƌŝĞĚĂĚĞƐĚŽŐĄƐŶŽŝŶƚĞƌŝŽƌĚŽĐŝĐůŽŶĞ͍;ǀĂůŽƌ͗ϱ͕ϬƉŽŶƚŽƐͿ
ďͿ KĚŝąŵĞƚƌŽĚĞĐŽƌƚĞ;d50ͿĚĂƐŝƚƵĂĕĆŽĠŵĞŶŽƌ͕ŝŐƵĂůŽƵŵĂŝŽƌƋƵĞŽĚĂƐŝƚƵĂĕĆŽ͍:ƵƐƟĮƋƵĞƐƵĂ
ƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂ͘;ǀĂůŽƌ͗ϯ͕ϬƉŽŶƚŽƐͿ
ĐͿ ŵƵŵŵĞƐŵŽƚĞŵƉŽĚĞŽƉĞƌĂĕĆŽ͕ĂƐŝƚƵĂĕĆŽƉƌŽŵŽǀĞƌŝĂƵŵĂŵĂƐƐĂĐŽůĞƚĂĚĂĚĞƉĂƌơĐƵůĂƐŵĞŶŽƌ͕
ŝŐƵĂůŽƵŵĂŝŽƌƋƵĞĂƐŝƚƵĂĕĆŽ͍:ƵƐƟĮƋƵĞƐƵĂƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂ͘;ǀĂůŽƌ͗Ϯ͕ϬƉŽŶƚŽƐͿ

14 ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA
 *R19201715*
RASCUNHO
1

10

11

12

ϭϯ

14

15

ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ

ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA 15
*R19201716*
Yh^dK/^hZ^/sϬϱ
ŵ ƵŵĂ ŝŶĚƷƐƚƌŝĂ ƉƌŽĚƵƚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ĞdžƚƌĂƚŽ ĚĞ ƚŽŵĂƚĞ͕ Ž ŵĠƚŽĚŽ ƵƟůŝnjĂĚŽ ƉĂƌĂ ŽďƚĞƌͲƐĞ Ž ƉƌŽĚƵƚŽ Ġ Ă
ĞǀĂƉŽƌĂĕĆŽĂǀĄĐƵŽ͕ƋƵĞƌĞĚƵnjŽƚĞŽƌĚĞĄŐƵĂĚŽƐƵĐŽĞdžƚƌú̎ĚĂŵĂƚĠƌŝĂͲƉƌŝŵĂ͘KƐŐĂƐĞƐĚĞƋƵĞŝŵĂ͕
ŽƌŝƵŶĚŽƐ ĚĞ ĐĂůĚĞŝƌĂƐ͕ ƐĆŽ Ă ĨŽŶƚĞ ĚĞ ĐĂůŽƌ ƋƵĞ ĂůŝŵĞŶƚĂ Ž ĞǀĂƉŽƌĂĚŽƌ Ğŵ ĚƵƚŽƐ ƚƌŽĐĂĚŽƌĞƐ ĚĞ ĐĂůŽƌ͘
ĞǀŝĚŽ ĂŽ ďĂůĂŶĕŽ ĚĞ ŵĂƐƐĂ Ğ ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ͕ Ă ĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞ ƋƵĞ ƐĂŝ ĚŽ ĞǀĂƉŽƌĂĚŽƌ Ġ ŵĂŝƐ ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĚĂ ƋƵĞ Ă
ĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĂĚĂƉĂƌĂŽƉƌŽĚƵƚŽĮŶĂů͘ƐƐŝŵ͕ƉĂƌĂĐŽŶƚƌŽůĂƌĂĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĕĆŽĮŶĂůĚŽƉƌŽĚƵƚŽ͕ƵƟůŝnjĂͲƐĞƵŵĂ
ĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞĚĞĐŽŶƚŽƌŶŽ;by-passͿĂŽĞǀĂƉŽƌĂĚŽƌ͘KŇƵdžŽŐƌĂŵĂĂƐĞŐƵŝƌƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĚĞƐĐƌŝƚŽ͘

W
100% H2O

Evaporador
a vácuo
Entrada - gás de queima
F = 1000 kg/min A

80% H2O 80% H2O

ϮϬйWŽůƉĂ ϮϬйWŽůƉĂ Saída - gás de queima
20% H2O
C
ϴϬйWŽůƉĂ
B (by-passͿ W;ƉƌŽĚƵƚŽĮŶĂůͿ
80% H2O 50% H2O
ϮϬйWŽůƉĂ ϱϬйWŽůƉĂ

ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽƋƵĞĂƐĐŽŵƉŽƐŝĕƁĞƐĚĂƐĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞƐƐĆŽĚĂĚĂƐĞŵƉŽƌĐĞŶƚĂŐĞŵŵĄƐƐŝĐĂĞƋƵĞŶĆŽŚĄĂĐƷŵƵůŽ
ŶŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ͕ĐĂůĐƵůĞŽǀĂůŽƌĚĂǀĂnjĆŽĚĞƉƌŽĚƵƚŽĮŶĂůĞŽǀĂůŽƌĚĂǀĂnjĆŽĚĞby-pass. ;ǀĂůŽƌ͗ϭϬ͕ϬƉŽŶƚŽƐͿ

RASCUNHO
1

10

11

12

ϭϯ

14

15

16 ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA
 *R19201717*
QUESTÃO 09 QUESTÃO 10
ĮŐƵƌĂĂƐĞŐƵŝƌƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŽĚŝĂŐƌĂŵĂĚĞƚĞŶƐĆŽ  ĨŽƌƚĞ ŝŶƐĞƌĕĆŽ ďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌĂ ŶŽ ĐŽŵĠƌĐŝŽ
V versus ĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽ H ƉĂƌĂ ĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂŝƐ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĂĐŝŽŶĂů Ğ Ă ĐƌĞƐĐĞŶƚĞ ƉƌĞŽĐƵƉĂĕĆŽ ŵƵŶĚŝĂů
ƉŽůŝŵĠƌŝĐŽƐ͘ ĐŽŵ ŽƐ ƉƌŽďůĞŵĂƐ ĂŵďŝĞŶƚĂŝƐ ĚĞƐĂĮĂŵ Ž ƌĂƐŝů
ƉĂƌĂĐŽŶƐƚƌƵŝƌƵŵĂƉŽůşƟĐĂĚĞŝŶƚĞŐƌĂĕĆŽĞŶƚƌĞŽ
ƐĞƚŽƌƉƌŽĚƵƟǀŽĞŽŵĞŝŽĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞ͘
I ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ŵŵĂ͘ŐŽǀ͘ďƌх͘
V III ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϭϳũƵů͘ϮϬϭϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

II K ŵĞŝŽ ĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞ Ġ ĨŽƌŶĞĐĞĚŽƌ ĚĞ ŵĂƚĠƌŝĂͲ

ƉƌŝŵĂ Ğ͕ ĂŽ ŵĞƐŵŽ ƚĞŵƉŽ͕ ƌĞĐĞƉƚŽƌ ĚĞ ƌĞƐşĚƵŽƐ
ŽƌŝƵŶĚŽƐ ĚĂƐ ĂƟǀŝĚĂĚĞƐ ƉƌŽĚƵƟǀĂƐ͕ Ž ƋƵĞ
ĚĞǀĞ ƐĞƌ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌŝĂŵĞŶƚĞ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚŽ ƉĂƌĂ
Ž ĞƐƚĂďĞůĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ƉŽůşƟĐĂƐ ĂŵďŝĞŶƚĂŝƐ Ğ
ĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐĂƐ ŵĂŝƐ ĞĮĐŝĞŶƚĞƐ ŶĂ ŐĞƐƚĆŽ Ğ ƵƐŽ ĚŽƐ
ƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐŶĂƚƵƌĂŝƐ͘
DKhZ͕͘D͖͘ZKD͕:͖͘͘^ZK͕E͘WƌŽďůĞŵĂƐĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐŽƐ͕
ƐŽůƵĕƁĞƐĂŵďŝĞŶƚĂŝƐ͘ŽůĞƟŵƌĞŐŝŽŶĂů͕ƵƌďĂŶŽĞĂŵďŝĞŶƚĂů.
IV ƌĂƐşůŝĂ͗/ƉĞĂ͕Ŷ͘ϭϱ͕ũƵůͬ͘ĚĞnj͘ϮϬϭϱ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

V ƉĂƌƟƌĚĞƐƐĞƐƚĞdžƚŽƐ͕ĂǀĂůŝĞĂƐĂĮƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
H /͘ KƐ ďĞŶĞİĐŝŽƐ ĚĂ ďŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝĚĂĚĞ Ğ ĚŽƐ
ƐĞƌǀŝĕŽƐ ĞĐŽƐƐŝƐƚġŵŝĐŽƐ ƐĆŽ ĚĞ ĚŝİĐŝů
'Z/͕͘ĞƚĂů͘ŶƐĂŝŽƐĚŽƐŵĂƚĞƌŝĂŝƐ͘Ϯ͘ĞĚ͘ZŝŽĚĞ:ĂŶĞŝƌŽ͗ ǀĂůŽƌĂĕĆŽĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐĂ͘
>ŝǀƌŽƐdĠĐŶŝĐŽƐĞŝĞŶơĮĐŽƐĚŝƚŽƌĂ>ƚĚĂ͕ϮϬϭϮ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘
//͘ Ɛ ŵƵĚĂŶĕĂƐ ĐůŝŵĄƟĐĂƐ ƌĞƐƵůƚĂŶƚĞƐ ĚĂ
ƐƐŝŶĂůĞĂŽƉĕĆŽƋƵĞĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂ͕ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ ĞŵŝƐƐĆŽĚĞŐĂƐĞƐĚĞĞĨĞŝƚŽĞƐƚƵĨĂƚġŵŐĞƌĂĚŽ
ŽŵſĚƵůŽĚĞĞůĂƐƟĐŝĚĂĚĞĞŽŶşǀĞůĚĞĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽ ŽƉŽƌƚƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƐ ƉĂƌĂ Ž ĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽ Ğ Ă
ĚĞƵŵĂĚĂƐĐƵƌǀĂƐĚŽĚŝĂŐƌĂŵĂĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽ͘ ƵƟůŝnjĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ĨŽŶƚĞƐ ƌĞŶŽǀĄǀĞŝƐ ĚĞ ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ͕
ĐŽŵŽ ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀĂƐ ĂŽ ƵƐŽ ĚĞ ĐŽŵďƵƐơǀĞŝƐ
A ƵƌǀĂ/ͲĂůƚŽĞŐƌĂŶĚĞ͘ ĨſƐƐĞŝƐ͘
B ƵƌǀĂ//ͲďĂŝdžŽĞŐƌĂŶĚĞ͘ ///͘  ĚĞŐƌĂĚĂĕĆŽ ĂŵďŝĞŶƚĂů ƉŽĚĞ ŽĐĂƐŝŽŶĂƌ
C ƵƌǀĂ///ͲďĂŝdžŽĞƉĞƋƵĞŶŽ͘ ůŝŵŝƚĂĕƁĞƐ ĂŽ ĐƌĞƐĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐŽ
D ƵƌǀĂ/sͲĂůƚŽĞŐƌĂŶĚĞ͘ ƐƵƐƚĞŶƚĄǀĞů͘
E ƵƌǀĂsͲďĂŝdžŽĞƉĞƋƵĞŶŽ͘ /s͘  ŐĞƌĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ƌŝƋƵĞnjĂ Ğ ĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽ
ƐĞŵ Ă ĞůĞǀĂĕĆŽ ĚŽ ƉĂĚƌĆŽ ĚĞ ĐŽŶƐƵŵŽ ĚŽƐ
ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ ƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐ ŶĂƚƵƌĂŝƐ ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵŝ ŝŵƉĞĚŝŵĞŶƚŽ ƉĂƌĂ
ŽĐƌĞƐĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĞƉĂşƐĞƐĞŵĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽ͘
V. KƐ ƚƌĂƚĂĚŽƐ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĂĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ ĂŵďŝĞŶƚĂŝƐ
ĞdžŝŐĞŵ ĞŶƚƌĞůĂĕĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĞŶƚƌĞ ůƵĐƌŽƐ ŽďƟĚŽƐ͕
ĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽ ƐŽĐŝĂů ĚĞ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƐ
ƚƌĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂŝƐĞĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂĕĆŽĚŽƐĞĐŽƐƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐ͘
ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽĂƉĞŶĂƐŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ
A /Ğ/s͘
B /Ğs͘
C //͕///Ğ/s͘
D /͕//͕///Ğs͘
E //͕///͕/sĞs͘

ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA 17
*R19201718*
QUESTÃO 11 QUESTÃO 12
K ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ dŽLJŽƚĂ ĚĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂͲƐĞ ĞĂĐŽƌĚŽĐŽŵĂ>ĞŝĚĞZĞƐĨƌŝĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĞŽƌƉŽƐ͕Ă
ĐŽŵŽ ƵŵĂ ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀĂ ŵĂŝƐ ĞĮĐŝĞŶƚĞ ĂŽ ŵŽĚĞůŽ ƚĂdžĂĚĞǀĂƌŝĂĕĆŽĚĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂĚĞƵŵĐŽƌƉŽĞŵ
ĨŽƌĚŝƐƚĂĚĞƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ͕ƋƵĞĞdžƉůŽƌĂĂƐǀĂŶƚĂŐĞŶƐĚĞ ƌĞůĂĕĆŽĂŽƚĞŵƉŽĠƉƌŽƉŽƌĐŝŽŶĂůăĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂĞŶƚƌĞ
ƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ Ğŵ ƐĠƌŝĞ͘ K ŵŽĚĞůŽ ƚŽLJŽƟƐƚĂ ĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞ ĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂĚŽĐŽƌƉŽĞĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞ͘
Ğŵ ĐĂĚĞŝĂ ĚĞ ƐƵƉƌŝŵĞŶƚŽƐ ĞŶdžƵƚĂ͕ ŇĞdžşǀĞů Ğ
ĂůƚĂŵĞŶƚĞ ƚĞƌĐĞŝƌŝnjĂĚĂ͕ ƋƵĞ ƉƌĞǀġ Ă ĞůŝŵŝŶĂĕĆŽ ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞƋƵĞT(t)ĠĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂĚŽĐŽƌƉŽĞŵ
ƋƵĂƐĞƚŽƚĂůĚŽƐĞƐƚŽƋƵĞƐĞĂďƵƐĐĂĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞƉĞůĂ ĨƵŶĕĆŽĚŽƚĞŵƉŽ͕AĠĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂĚŽĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞ͕
ĂŐŝůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƉƌŽĚƵƟǀŽ͘ tĠŽƚĞŵƉŽĞkĠĂĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞĚĞƉƌŽƉŽƌĐŝŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞ͘
^KZ>͕&͖͘W/͕͘ĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂĕĆŽ͗ƚĞŽƌŝĂĞƉƌĄƟĐĂŶŽĐŽŶƚĞdžƚŽ
EĞƐƐĞ ĐŽŶƚĞdžƚŽ͕ Ž ŵŽĚĞůŽ ŵĂƚĞŵĄƚŝĐŽ
ďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽ͘^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͗WĞĂƌƐŽŶ͕ϮϬϭϯ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘
ĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞŶƚĞ ă >Ğŝ ĚĞ ZĞƐĨƌŝĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ŽƌƉŽƐ
K ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ ůŽŐşƐƟĐŽ Ğ ƉƌŽĚƵƟǀŽ ĐŽŶŚĞĐŝĚŽ ĐŽŵŽ ĞăĨƵŶĕĆŽƌĞƐƵůƚĂŶƚĞĚĞƐƵĂƌĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽƐĆŽĚĂĚŽƐ͕
ũƵƐƚ ŝŶ ƟŵĞ Ġ ƵŵĂ ĮůŽƐŽĮĂ ĚĞ ĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ƉŽƌ
ƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽďĂƐĞĂĚĂŶŽŵŽĚĞůŽdŽLJŽƚĂĚĞƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ͘
ƐƐĞŶŽǀŽĞŶĨŽƋƵĞŶĂĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂĕĆŽĚĂŵĂŶƵĨĂƚƵƌĂ dT
A = −k (T − A); T (t ) = (T (0) − A)e −kt + A
ƐƵƌŐŝƵ ĚĞ ƵŵĂ ǀŝƐĆŽ ĞƐƚƌĂƚĠŐŝĐĂ Ğ ŝŶŽǀĂĚŽƌĂ dt
ĚĂƐ ƉĞƐƐŽĂƐ ĞŶǀŽůǀŝĚĂƐ ŶĂ ŐĞƐƚĆŽ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂƌŝĂů͕
ďƵƐĐĂŶĚŽǀĂŶƚĂŐĞŵĐŽŵƉĞƟƟǀĂƉŽƌŝŶƚĞƌŵĠĚŝŽĚĞ dT
B dt = k (T − A); T (t ) = (T (0) − A)e + A
kt
ƵŵĂŵĞůŚŽƌƵƟůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƉƌŽĚƵƟǀŽ͘
ŽŵďĂƐĞŶĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƐ͕ĂǀĂůŝĞĂƐ
ĂĮƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͕ĂƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽĚŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƉƌŽĚƵƟǀŽ dT
= −k (T − A); T (t ) = e −kt + A
ũƵƐƚŝŶƟŵĞ. C
dt
/͘ ƐƟŵƵůĂ Ž ĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ŵĞůŚŽƌŝĂƐ
ĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞƐ͕ ŶĆŽ ĂƉĞŶĂƐ ĚŽƐ ƉƌŽĐĞĚŝŵĞŶƚŽƐ D dT = k (T − A); T (t ) = e −kt + A
ĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƐ͕ŵĂƐƚĂŵďĠŵĚŽŚŽŵĞŵĚĞŶƚƌŽ dt
ĚĂ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ͕ Ž ƋƵĞ ƉĞƌŵŝƚĞ ĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀĞƌ Ž
ƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂůŚƵŵĂŶŽĚĞŶƚƌŽĚĂƐŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂĕƁĞƐ dT
E = k (T − A); T (t ) = e kt + A
Ğ ĂŵƉůŝĂƌ Ă ďĂƐĞ ĚĞ ĐŽŶĮĂŶĕĂ ŽďƟĚĂ ƉĞůĂ dt
ƚƌĂŶƐƉĂƌġŶĐŝĂĞŚŽŶĞƐƟĚĂĚĞĚĂƐĂĕƁĞƐ͘
//͘  ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂĕĆŽ ĚŽƐ ƉƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽƐ ĚĂ QUESTÃO 13
ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂĕĆŽ ĐŽŵĞĕĂ ƉĞůĂ ĨĄďƌŝĐĂ Ğ ƐƵĂƐ
ƌĞƉĞƌĐƵƐƐƁĞƐ ĞƐƚĞŶĚĞŵͲƐĞ ƉŽƌ ƚŽĚĂ Ă KƐ ǀĞşĐƵůŽƐ ĞƐƉĂĐŝĂŝƐ ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŵ ĞƐƚƌƵƚƵƌĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ
ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ͕ Ž ƋƵĞ ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝnjĂ Ž ƉƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽ ĚĂ ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵşĚĂ ƉŽƌ Ƶŵ ĐŽŶũƵŶƚŽ ĚĞ ďůŽĐŽƐ ƋƵĞ
ǀŝƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ͕ ĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂĚŽ ŶŽ ŽďũĞƟǀŽ ĚĞ ĨŽƌŵĂŵ Ƶŵ ĞƐĐƵĚŽ ƚĠƌŵŝĐŽ͕ ĐƵũĂ ĨƵŶĕĆŽ Ġ
ƚŽƌŶĂƌǀŝƐşǀĞŝƐŽƐƉƌŽďůĞŵĂƐŽŶĚĞƋƵĞƌƋƵĞ ƉƌŽƚĞŐĞƌ ŵŽƚŽƌĞƐ Ğ ĚĞŵĂŝƐ ĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞƐ ĚĞ
ƉŽƐƐĂŵĞdžŝƐƟƌ͘ ƉŽƐƐşǀĞŝƐ ĚĂŶŽƐ ĐĂƵƐĂĚŽƐ ƉĞůŽ ĐĂůŽƌ͕ ĂůĠŵ ĚĞ
///͘ dĞŵ ĐŽŵŽ ŽďũĞƟǀŽ ĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƌ Ă ƌĞĚƵnjŝƌĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂŝŶƚĞƌŶĂĚŽǀĞşĐƵůŽ͘
ŵĂŶƵĨĂƚƵƌĂ ĚĞ ĨŽƌŵĂ ďĞŵ ƐŝŵƉůĞƐ Ğ ƐƐĞƐ ĞƐĐƵĚŽƐ ƚĠƌŵŝĐŽƐ ƐĆŽ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵşĚŽƐ ĐŽŵ
ĞĮĐŝĞŶƚĞ͕ŽƟŵŝnjĂŶĚŽŽƵƐŽĚŽƐƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐĚĞ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů
ĐĂƉŝƚĂů͕ĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽĞŵĆŽĚĞŽďƌĂ͕ŽƋƵĞ
ƌĞƐƵůƚĂ Ğŵ Ƶŵ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ ĐĂƉĂnj ĚĞ ĂƚĞŶĚĞƌ A ŵĞƚĄůŝĐŽ͕ĚĂĚĂƐƵĂůĞǀĞnjĂĞĞůĞǀĂĚĂƌĞƐŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂ
ăƐ ĞdžŝŐġŶĐŝĂƐ ĚŽ ĐůŝĞŶƚĞ͕ Ğŵ ƚĞƌŵŽƐ ĚĞ ĂŽĐĂůŽƌ͘
ƋƵĂůŝĚĂĚĞ Ğ ƉƌĂnjŽ ĚĞ ĞŶƚƌĞŐĂ͕ ĂŽ ŵĞŶŽƌ B ƉŽůŝŵĠƌŝĐŽ͕ĚĂĚĂƐƵĂďĂŝdžĂƌĞƐŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂĂŽĐĂůŽƌ
ĐƵƐƚŽ͘ ĞăĐŽƌƌŽƐĆŽ͘
ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ C ĐĞƌąŵŝĐŽƉŽƌŽƐŽ͕ĚĂĚĂƐƵĂĞůĞǀĂĚĂƌĞƐŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂ
ŵĞĐąŶŝĐĂăƚƌĂĕĆŽ͘
A /͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
D ƉŽůŝŵĠƌŝĐŽ͕ Ğŵ ƌĂnjĆŽ ĚĞ ƐƵĂ ĂůƚĂ ŵĂƐƐĂ
B //͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘ ĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐĂĞĚĞƐƵĂƌĞƐŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂĂŽĐĂůŽƌ͘
C /Ğ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘ E ĐĞƌąŵŝĐŽ ƉŽƌŽƐŽ͕ Ğŵ ƌĂnjĆŽ ĚĞ ƐĞƵ ďĂŝdžŽ
D //Ğ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘ ĐŽĞĮĐŝĞŶƚĞĚĞĚŝůĂƚĂĕĆŽƚĠƌŵŝĐĂĞĚĞƐƵĂďĂŝdžĂ
E /͕//Ğ///͘ ĐŽŶĚƵƟǀŝĚĂĚĞƚĠƌŵŝĐĂ͘

ϭϴ ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA
 *R19201719*
Yh^dKϭϰ
 ŵĞĚŝĚĂ ĚĞ ƉƌŽĨƵŶĚŝĚĂĚĞ Ğŵ ĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞƐ ĂƋƵĄƟĐŽƐ ĞƐƚĄ ƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚĂ ă ƉƌĞƐƐĆŽ ŚŝĚƌŽƐƚĄƟĐĂ͕
ĂƚƌĂǀĠƐ ĚĂ ƌĞůĂĕĆŽ ĂƉƌŽdžŝŵĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞ ůŝŶĞĂƌ P = f (z)͕ Ğŵ ƋƵĞ z Ġ Ă ƉƌŽĨƵŶĚŝĚĂĚĞ Ğ P Ġ Ă ƉƌĞƐƐĆŽ͘
ƐƐƵŵĂƋƵĞĂĚĞŶƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂĄŐƵĂĚŽŵĂƌ ρ = 1,025 × 103 kg·m−3͕ƋƵĞŶĆŽŚĄǀĂƌŝĂĕĆŽĚĞƐƐĂĚĞŶƐŝĚĂĚĞ
ĐŽŵĂƉƌŽĨƵŶĚŝĚĂĚĞĞƋƵĞŽǀĂůŽƌĚĂĂĐĞůĞƌĂĕĆŽĚĂŐƌĂǀŝĚĂĚĞgсϵ͕ϴŵͼƐ2 .
EĞƐƐĞ ĐŽŶƚĞdžƚŽ͕ ĂƐƐŝŶĂůĞ Ă ŽƉĕĆŽ ĐƵũŽ ŐƌĄĨŝĐŽ ƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂ ĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞ Ă ƉƌŽĨƵŶĚŝĚĂĚĞ ĐŽŵ Ă
ƉƌĞƐƐĆŽŚŝĚƌŽƐƚĄƚŝĐĂ͘
4 000 4 000

3 000 3 000

Profundidade (m)
Profundidade (m)

2 000 2 000

A D
1 000 1 000

0 0
10 055 20 111 30 166 40 221 10 055 20 111 30 166 40 221

Pressão (kPa) Pressão (kPa)

4 000 4 000

3 000 3 000
Profundidade (m)

Profundidade (m)

2 000 2 000

B E
1 000 1 000

0 0
10 055 20 111 30 166 40 221 10 055 20 111 30 166 40 221

Pressão (kPa) Pressão (kPa)

4 000

3 000
Profundidade (m)

2 000

C 1 000

0
10 055 20 111 30 166 40 221

Pressão (kPa)

ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ

ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA 19
*R19201720*
Yh^dKϭϱ QUESTÃO 16
^ƵƉŽŶŚĂ ƋƵĞ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚŽ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂ ĚĞ ĐŽŵƉƵƚĂĚŽƌ ŵƵŵĂĐĂŵƉĂŶŚĂƉƵďůŝĐŝƚĄƌŝĂƋƵĞǀŝƐĂăƌĞĚƵĕĆŽ
ƐĞũĂĞdžĞĐƵƚĂĚŽƉŽƌŵĞŝŽĚĞϭϯĞƚĂƉĂƐ͕ĐŽŵƚĞŵƉŽ ĚŽ ĐŽŶƐƵŵŽ ĚĞ ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ ĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂ Ğŵ ƌĞƐŝĚġŶĐŝĂƐ͕
ŵĠĚŝŽĚĞϱϬƐĞŐƵŶĚŽƐĂŽƚŽĚŽĞĚŝƐƉĞƌƐĆŽƌĞůĂƟǀĂ ŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂŵͲƐĞĂƐƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĕƁĞƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͗
ĚĞϭϬйĞŵƚŽƌŶŽĚĂŵĠĚŝĂ͘ ͻ ƐƵďƐƟƚƵĂ ůąŵƉĂĚĂƐ ŝŶĐĂŶĚĞƐĐĞŶƚĞƐ ƉŽƌ
ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞ ƋƵĞ ƵŵĂ ĞƋƵŝƉĞ ĚĞ ĞŶŐĞŶŚĂƌŝĂ ƉƌŽƉƁĞ ŇƵŽƌĞƐĐĞŶƚĞƐĐŽŵƉĂĐƚĂƐŽƵůąŵƉĂĚĂƐĚĞ>͖
ƵŵŶŽǀŽĂůŐŽƌŝƚŵŽƋƵĞƌĞĚƵnjĞŵϯϬйŽƚĞŵƉŽĚĞ ͻ ĞǀŝƚĞ ƵƐĂƌ Ž ĐŚƵǀĞŝƌŽ ĞůĠƚƌŝĐŽ ĐŽŵ Ă ĐŚĂǀĞ
ĞdžĞĐƵĕĆŽĚĞƚŽĚĂƐĂƐϭϯĞƚĂƉĂƐĚĞƐƐĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂ͘ ŶĂƉŽƐŝĕĆŽ͞ŝŶǀĞƌŶŽ͟ŽƵ͞ƋƵĞŶƚĞ͖͟
EĞƐƐĞ ĐŽŶƚĞdžƚŽ͕ ĂǀĂůŝĞ ĂƐ ĂĨŝƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ Ă ƐĞŐƵŝƌ͕ ͻ ĂĐƵŵƵůĞŐƌĂŶĚĞƋƵĂŶƟĚĂĚĞĚĞƌŽƵƉĂƉĂƌĂ
Ă ƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽ ĚŽ ƚĞŵƉŽ ĚĞ ĞdžĞĐƵĕĆŽ ĚŽ ŶŽǀŽ ƐĞƌƉĂƐƐĂĚĂĂĨĞƌƌŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐŽĚĞƵŵĂƐſǀĞnj͖
ĂůŐŽƌŝƚŵŽ͘ ͻ ĞǀŝƚĞŽƵƐŽĚĞƚŽŵĂĚĂƐŵƷůƟƉůĂƐƉĂƌĂůŝŐĂƌ
/͘ K ƚĞŵƉŽ ŵĠĚŝŽ ƉŽƌ ĞƚĂƉĂ ƐĞƌĄ ĚĞ ǀĄƌŝŽƐĂƉĂƌĞůŚŽƐƐŝŵƵůƚĂŶĞĂŵĞŶƚĞ͖
ϯϮ͕ϱƐĞŐƵŶĚŽƐ͘ ͻ ƵƟůŝnjĞ͕ŶĂŝŶƐƚĂůĂĕĆŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂ͕ĮŽƐĚĞĚŝąŵĞƚƌŽƐ
//͘ KĚĞƐǀŝŽͲƉĂĚƌĆŽƉĞƌŵĂŶĞĐĞƌĄŝŶĂůƚĞƌĂĚŽ͘ ƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĚŽƐăƐƐƵĂƐĮŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞƐ͘
///͘  ĚŝƐƉĞƌƐĆŽ ƌĞůĂƟǀĂ Ğŵ ƚŽƌŶŽ ĚĂ ŵĠĚŝĂ  ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌşƐƟĐĂ ĐŽŵƵŵ Ă ĞƐƐĂƐ ƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĕƁĞƐ Ġ
ƉĞƌŵĂŶĞĐĞƌĄŝŶĂůƚĞƌĂĚĂ͘ ĂƉƌŽƉŽƐƚĂĚĞĞĐŽŶŽŵŝnjĂƌĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƉŽƌŝŶƚĞƌŵĠĚŝŽ
ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ ĚĂƌĞĚƵĕĆŽ

A /͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘ A ĚĂƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂĚĞĂƉĂƌĞůŚŽƐĞĚŝƐƉŽƐŝƟǀŽƐĞůĠƚƌŝĐŽƐ͘
B ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘ B ĚŽ ƚĞŵƉŽ ĚĞ ƵƟůŝnjĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ĂƉĂƌĞůŚŽƐ Ğ
ĚŝƐƉŽƐŝƟǀŽƐĞůĠƚƌŝĐŽƐ͘
C /Ğ//͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
C ĚŽĐŽŶƐƵŵŽĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂĐŽŶǀĞƌƟĚĂĞŵ
D //Ğ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘ ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƚĠƌŵŝĐĂ͘
E /͕//Ğ///͘ D ĚŽ ĐŽŶƐƵŵŽ ĚĞ ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ ĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂ ƉŽƌ ĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞƐ
ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ ĚĞĨƵŐĂ͘
E ĚŽ ĐŽŶƐƵŵŽ ĚĞ ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ ƚĠƌŵŝĐĂ ĐŽŶǀĞƌƟĚĂ Ğŵ
ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂ͘
ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ

20 ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA
 *R19201721*
QUESTÃO 17 QUESTÃO 18
 ŝŵƉŽƌƚąŶĐŝĂ ĚĂ ŽƚŝŵŝnjĂĕĆŽ ŶŽ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ K ĞŶƐĂŝŽ ĚĞ ŇĞdžĆŽ Ġ ƵƟůŝnjĂĚŽ Ğŵ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂŝƐ
ƉƌŽĚƵƚŝǀŽ Ġ ŝŶĞŐĄǀĞů͘ Ž ƉŽŶƚŽ ĚĞ ǀŝƐƚĂ ĨƌĄŐĞŝƐ ŽƵ ĚĞ ĂůƚĂ ĚƵƌĞnjĂ͕ ƚĂŝƐ ĐŽŵŽ ĐĞƌąŵŝĐĂƐ
ŵĂƚĞŵĄƚŝĐŽ͕ ƉĂƌĂ ŽƚŝŵŝnjĂƌ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚĂ ĞƐƚƌƵƚƵƌĂŝƐŽƵĂĕŽƐͲĨĞƌƌĂŵĞŶƚĂ͘ŵƵŵĂĚĞƐƵĂƐ
ŐƌĂŶĚĞnjĂ͕ĠŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝŽŵŽĚĞůĄͲůĂĚĞĂĐŽƌĚŽĐŽŵ ŵŽĚĂůŝĚĂĚĞƐ ŵĂŝƐ ĐŽŵƵŶƐ͕ Ž ĞŶƐĂŝŽ ĚĞ ŇĞdžĆŽ Ă
ƵŵĂĨƵŶĕĆŽĞ͕ĂƉĂƌƚŝƌĚĂş͕ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞĂƐŝƚƵĂĕĆŽ͕ ϯ ƉŽŶƚŽƐ͕ Ġ ƉƌŽǀŽĐĂĚĂ ƵŵĂ ĨůĞdžĆŽ ĂŽ ƐĞ ĂƉůŝĐĂƌ
ƉƌŽĐƵƌĂƌ Ƶŵ ŵĄdžŝŵŽ ŽƵ Ƶŵ ŵşŶŝŵŽ͘ hŵĂ ĚĂƐ Ž ĐĂƌƌĞŐĂŵĞŶƚŽ Ğŵ ϯ ƉŽŶƚŽƐ͕ Ž ƋƵĞ ĐĂƵƐĂ ƵŵĂ
ĨŽƌŵĂƐ ƵƐĂĚĂƐ ƉĂƌĂ ŵŝŶŝŵŝnjĂƌ ĨƵŶĕƁĞƐ Ġ Ž ƚĞŶƐĆŽ ĚĞ ƚƌĂĕĆŽ ƐƵƌŐŝĚĂ ŶŽ ƉŽŶƚŽ ĐĞŶƚƌĂů Ğ
ŵĠƚŽĚŽĚŽƐŵƵůƚŝƉůŝĐĂĚŽƌĞƐĚĞ>ĂŐƌĂŶŐĞ͘ ŝŶĨĞƌŝŽƌ ĚĂ ĂŵŽƐƚƌĂ͕ ŽŶĚĞ Ă ĨƌĂƚƵƌĂ ĚŽ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů
ƚĞƌĄŝŶşĐŝŽ͘
hŵ ĨĂďƌŝĐĂŶƚĞ ĚĞ ůĂƟŶŚĂƐ ĚĞ ƌĞĨƌŝŐĞƌĂŶƚĞ
ĚĞǀĞ ƉƌŽƉŽƌ ƵŵĂ ůĂƚĂ ĐŝůşŶĚƌŝĐĂ ĚĞ ǀŽůƵŵĞ V0. ƐƐƵŵŝŶĚŽͲƐĞ Ƶŵ ĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ƚĞŶƐĆŽͲ
ĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽůŝŶĞĂƌ͕ĂƚĞŶƐĆŽĚĞŇĞdžĆŽVĚŽŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů
ƐƐĂ ůĂƚĂ ƐĞƌĄ ĨĂďƌŝĐĂĚĂ ƵƐĂŶĚŽͲƐĞ ĚƵĂƐ ůŝŐĂƐ
ƉŽĚĞƐĞƌŽďƟĚĂƉŽƌŵĞŝŽĚĂĨſƌŵƵůĂ͗
ŵĞƚĄůŝĐĂƐĚŝƐƟŶƚĂƐ͕ƐĞŶĚŽƵŵĂƉĂƌĂĂƉĂƌƚĞůĂƚĞƌĂů
ĞŽƵƚƌĂƉĂƌĂĂďĂƐĞĞĂƚĂŵƉĂ͘ůĞĚĞƐĞũĂĐĂůĐƵůĂƌ 3Fd
σ = ͕
ŽƌĂŝŽ;rͿĞĂĂůƚƵƌĂ;hͿĚĂůĂƚĂƉĂƌĂƋƵĞŽĐƵƐƚŽĚĞ 2wh 2
ƐƵĂƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽƐĞũĂŽŵĞŶŽƌƉŽƐƐşǀĞů͘^ĂďĞͲƐĞƋƵĞĂ
ĞŵƋƵĞFĠĂĐĂƌŐĂ͕dĠĂĚŝƐƚąŶĐŝĂĞŶƚƌĞŽƐƉŽŶƚŽƐ
ĄƌĞĂƚŽƚĂůĚĂůĂƚĂĠĚĂĚĂƉŽƌA(r,h)ĞƋƵĞŽĐƵƐƚŽ
ĚĞĂƉŽŝŽ͕wĠĂůĂƌŐƵƌĂĚŽĐŽƌƉŽĚĞƉƌŽǀĂĞhĠĂ
ƚŽƚĂůĚĞƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽĚĂůĂƚĂ͕ƋƵĞĚĞƉĞŶĚĞĂƉĞŶĂƐĚŽ ĞƐƉĞƐƐƵƌĂĚŽĐŽƌƉŽĚĞƉƌŽǀĂ͘
ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƵƟůŝnjĂĚŽŶĂƐƵĂƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ͕ĠC(r,h)͘WĂƌĂ
ĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚĞƐƐĞƉƌŽďůĞŵĂ͕ƐĞƌĄƵƟůŝnjĂĚŽŽŵĠƚŽĚŽ ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞ ĚŽŝƐ ĐŽƌƉŽƐ ĚĞ ƉƌŽǀĂ  Ğ  ĚŽ ŵĞƐŵŽ
ĚŽƐŵƵůƟƉůŝĐĂĚŽƌĞƐĚĞ>ĂŐƌĂŶŐĞ͘ ĐŽŵƉſƐŝƚŽ ƌĞĨŽƌĕĂĚŽ ĐŽŵ ĮďƌĂƐ ĚĞ ǀŝĚƌŽ͕ ĐƵũĂ
Žŵ ďĂƐĞ ŶĞƐƐĂ ƐŝƚƵĂĕĆŽ͕ ĂǀĂůŝĞ ĂƐ ĂĮƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ Ă ƌĞƐŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂăŇĞdžĆŽĠĚĞϮϵϬDWĂ͘KĐŽƌƉŽĚĞƉƌŽǀĂ
ƚĞŵŽƚƌŝƉůŽĚĂůĂƌŐƵƌĂĞĂŵĞƚĂĚĞĚĂĞƐƉĞƐƐƵƌĂ
ƐĞŐƵŝƌ͕ĂĐĞƌĐĂĚĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚĞƐƐĞƉƌŽďůĞŵĂ͘
ĚŽ ĐŽƌƉŽ ĚĞ ƉƌŽǀĂ  Ğ ĂŵďŽƐ ƐĆŽ ƐƵďŵĞƟĚŽƐ ĂŽ
/͘ K ĐƵƐƚŽ ĚĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ ĚĂ ůĂƚĂ ƉŽĚĞ ƐĞƌ ŵĞƐŵŽĞŶƐĂŝŽĚĞŇĞdžĆŽ͘
2
ĞdžƉƌĞƐƐŽ ƉŽƌ C (r, h ) = 2π (K1rh + K 2r ) ͕ Ğŵ
ƋƵĞK1 e K2ƐĆŽĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞƐƋƵĞĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŵ EĞƐƐĂƐŝƚƵĂĕĆŽ͕ƋƵĂůƉŽƌĐĞŶƚĂŐĞŵĚĂĨŽƌĕĂŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝĂ
ĚŽ ĐƵƐƚŽ ĚĞ ĐĂĚĂ ƵŵĂ ĚĂƐ ůŝŐĂƐ ŵĞƚĄůŝĐĂƐ ƉĂƌĂŽƌŽŵƉŝŵĞŶƚŽĚŽĐŽƌƉŽĚĞƉƌŽǀĂĚĞǀĞƌĄƐĞƌ
ĂƉůŝĐĂĚĂĂŽĐŽƌƉŽĚĞƉƌŽǀĂƉĂƌĂƋƵĞĞƐƚĞƚĂŵďĠŵ
ƉŽƌƵŶŝĚĂĚĞĚĞĄƌĞĂ͘
ƐĞƌŽŵƉĂ͍
//͘ ĨƵŶĕĆŽĂƐĞƌŵŝŶŝŵŝnjĂĚĂĚĂĄƌĞĂƚŽƚĂůĚĂ
ůĂƚĂĠ A(r, h ) = 2π rh + 2π r 2 . A 50%
///͘ K ǀşŶĐƵůŽ ŶĂ ŵŝŶŝŵŝnjĂĕĆŽ͕ ƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚŽ ĂŽ B 75%
ǀŽůƵŵĞĚĂůĂƚĂ͕ĠĚĂĚŽƉŽƌ g(r, h ) = π r h − V0 . C 100%
2

/s͘ K ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ ĚĞ ĞƋƵĂĕƁĞƐ Ă ƐĞƌ ŵŽŶƚĂĚŽ Ġ D 125%

C (r , h ) = λg(r , h )͕ŶŽƋƵĂůOĠĚĞŶŽŵŝŶĂĚŽ E 200%
ŵƵůƟƉůŝĐĂĚŽƌĚĞ>ĂŐƌĂŶŐĞ͘ ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ
ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽĂƉĞŶĂƐŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ
A /Ğ//͘
B /Ğ/s͘
C //Ğ///͘
D /͕///Ğ/s͘
E //͕///Ğ/s͘

ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA 21
*R19201722*
QUESTÃO 19
QuenchingĠŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĚĞƌĞƐĨƌŝĂŵĞŶƚŽƌĄƉŝĚŽĚĞƵŵĂĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞƋƵĞƐĞĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂĂƵŵĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂ
ĞůĞǀĂĚĂ ʹ Ğŵ ŐĞƌĂů͕ ŶĂ ƐĂşĚĂ ĚĞ Ƶŵ ƌĞĂƚŽƌ ʹ ƵƐĂŶĚŽͲƐĞ ŽƵƚƌĂ ĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞ ĚŽ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ͕ ƋƵĞ ĞƐƚĄ Ă ƵŵĂ
ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂŵĂŝƐĂŵĞŶĂ͘WŽƌŵĞŝŽĚĂŵŝƐƚƵƌĂƌĄƉŝĚĂĚĂƐĚƵĂƐĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞƐ͕ĠƉŽƐƐşǀĞůƌĞƐĨƌŝĂƌƵŵĂĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞ
ĚĞ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ Ğŵ ŵĞŶŽƌ ƚĞŵƉŽ ĚŽ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĨŽƐƐĞ ƵƟůŝnjĂĚŽ Ƶŵ ƚƌŽĐĂĚŽƌ ĚĞ ĐĂůŽƌ͘ KƵƚƌĂ ǀĂŶƚĂŐĞŵ ĚĞƐƐĞ
ƉƌŽĐĞĚŝŵĞŶƚŽĠĂƌĞĚƵĕĆŽĚĞĐƵƐƚŽ͕ƉŽŝƐŶĆŽƐĞĞŵƉƌĞŐĂŵƵƟůŝĚĂĚĞƐƋƵĞŶƚĞƐ͘EĂĮŐƵƌĂĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͕ĞƐƚĄ
ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽƵŵƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽŐĞŶĠƌŝĐŽĚĞquenching͕ŶŽƋƵĂů&ͲϭĠƵŵǀĂƐŽĚĞŇĂƐŚŝƐŽƚĠƌŵŝĐŽ͘

1 2 3 4
F-1
m-1 v-1 H-1

9 6

8 7
s-1
P-1
ĞĮĐŝġŶĐŝĂĚŽquenchingĠŝŶŇƵĞŶĐŝĂĚĂƉĞůĂƌĂnjĆŽĚĞƌĞĐŝĐůŽ͕ĚĞĮŶŝĚĂĐŽŵŽĂƌĂnjĆŽĞŶƚƌĞĂǀĂnjĆŽĚĂ
ĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞƋƵĞƌĞƚŽƌŶĂĂŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĞĂǀĂnjĆŽĚĂĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞƋƵĞĞŶƚƌĂŶŽĚŝǀŝƐŽƌ͘
ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽĂĮŐƵƌĂĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂ͕ĂǀĂůŝĞĂƐĂĮƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘

/͘ ƌĂnjĆŽĚĞƌĞĐŝĐůŽĠĐĂůĐƵůĂĚĂƉŽƌŵĞŝŽĚĂĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĆŽ vazão da corrente 8 .

vazão da corrente 6
//͘ YƵĂŶƚŽŵĂŝŽƌĨŽƌĂƌĂnjĆŽĚĞƌĞĐŝĐůŽ͕ŵĂŝŽƌƐĞƌĄŽƌĞƐĨƌŝĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĂĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞϭĞŵĂŝŽƌĞƐƐĞƌĆŽĂƐ
ǀĂnjƁĞƐ͕ŽƋƵĞĂƵŵĞŶƚĂŽƐĐƵƐƚŽƐĮdžŽƐĞŽƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĂŝƐĚŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ͘
///͘ KƐĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽƐǀͲϭ͕,ͲϭĞWͲϭƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŵ͕ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ƵŵĂǀĄůǀƵůĂĚĞĞdžƉĂŶƐĆŽ͕Ƶŵ
ƚƌŽĐĂĚŽƌĚĞĐĂůŽƌĞƵŵĂďŽŵďĂ͘
/s͘ ĨƵŶĕĆŽĚŽǀĂƐŽĚĞŇĂƐŚŝƐŽƚĠƌŵŝĐŽĠƌĞĂůŝnjĂƌĂƐĞƉĂƌĂĕĆŽĞŶƚƌĞĂƐĨĂƐĞƐůşƋƵŝĚĂĞǀĂƉŽƌ͘
ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ
A /s͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
B /Ğ/s͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
C //Ğ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
D /͕//Ğ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
E /͕//͕///Ğ/s͘

22 ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA

QUESTÃO 20
ŵ Ƶŵ ƌĞĂƚŽƌ ^dZ ŝĚĞĂů ŽĐŽƌƌĞ ƵŵĂ ƌĞĂĕĆŽ
ŝƌƌĞǀĞƌƐşǀĞů͕ ĞdžŽƚĠƌŵŝĐĂ Ğ Ğŵ ĨĂƐĞ ůşƋƵŝĚĂ͕ ĐƵũĂ
ĞƐƉĠĐŝĞ  ƌĞĂŐĞ ƉĂƌĂ ĨŽƌŵĂƌ Ž ƉƌŽĚƵƚŽ ͘ ƐƐĞ
ƌĞĂƚŽƌ Ġ ĚĞƐĐĂƌƌĞŐĂĚŽ ĐŽŶƟŶƵĂŵĞŶƚĞ ƉŽƌ ƵŵĂ
ďŽŵďĂ ĐĞŶƚƌşĨƵŐĂ͕ Ğ ŶĞůĞ ŚĄ͕ ĂŝŶĚĂ͕ ƵŵĂ ĐĂŵŝƐĂ
ĂůŝŵĞŶƚĂĚĂ ĐŽŶƟŶƵĂŵĞŶƚĞ ƉŽƌ Ƶŵ ŇƵŝĚŽ ĚĞ
ƌĞƐĨƌŝĂŵĞŶƚŽ͘
Žŵ ƌĞůĂĕĆŽ ĂŽ ĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĚŝŶąŵŝĐŽ Ğ ĂŽ ƌĞƐŝĚƵĄƌŝĂƐĚĞƵŵĂǀŝĄƌŝŽ͘
ĐŽŶƚƌŽůĞĚŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĚĞƐĐƌŝƚŽ͕ĂǀĂůŝĞĂƐĂĮƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ
ĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
/͘ hŵ ĐŽŶƚƌŽůĞ ƉƌŽƉŽƌĐŝŽŶĂů ;WͿ Ġ ƐƵĮĐŝĞŶƚĞ
ƉĂƌĂĐŽŶƚƌŽůĂƌŽŶşǀĞůĚŽƌĞĂƚŽƌ͕ĐƵũĂǀĂƌŝĄǀĞů
ŵĂŶŝƉƵůĂĚĂĠĂǀĂnjĆŽĚĞĚĞƐĐĂƌŐĂ͘
//͘ ^Ğ Ă ůĞŝ ĐŝŶĠƚŝĐĂ ĚĞ ƌĞĂĕĆŽ ĨŽƌ ĚĞ
ƐĞŐƵŶĚĂŽƌĚĞŵ͕ĂĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĚŝŶąŵŝĐĂĚĂ
ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĕĆŽĚŽƌĞĂŐĞŶƚĞĚĞŶƚƌŽĚŽƌĞĂƚŽƌ
ƐĞƌĄ ƵŵĂ ĞƋƵĂĕĆŽ ĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĐŝĂů ŽƌĚŝŶĄƌŝĂ ĚĞ Žŵ ďĂƐĞ ŶĞƐƐĞ ĐŽŶƚĞdžƚŽ͕ ĂǀĂůŝĞ ĂƐ ĂĮƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ Ă
ƉƌŝŵĞŝƌĂŽƌĚĞŵĞůŝŶĞĂƌ͘
///͘ WŽƌ ƐĞ ƚƌĂƚĂƌ ĚĞ ƵŵĂ ǀĂƌŝĄǀĞů ĚĞ ĚŝŶąŵŝĐĂ
ůĞŶƚĂ͕ƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂͲƐĞĐŽŶƚƌŽůĂƌĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂ
ĚŽƌĞĂƚŽƌŵĞĚŝĂŶƚĞŽƵƐŽĚĞƵŵĐŽŶƚƌŽůĂĚŽƌ
ĐŽŵ ĂƐ ĂĕƁĞƐ͗ ƉƌŽƉŽƌĐŝŽŶĂů͕ ŝŶƚĞŐƌĂů Ğ
ĚĞƌŝǀĂƟǀĂ;W/Ϳ͘
/s͘ K ƉĞƌĮů ĚŝŶąŵŝĐŽ ƋƵĞ ƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂ Ă
ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂĚĂĐĂŵŝƐĂĚŽƌĞĂƚŽƌăƐƵĂǀĂnjĆŽ
ĚĞ ĂůŝŵĞŶƚĂĕĆŽ ƉŽĚĞ ƐĞƌ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽ ƉŽƌ
ƵŵĂ ĨƵŶĕĆŽ ĚĞ ƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂ ĚĞ ƐĞŐƵŶĚĂ
ŽƌĚĞŵ͘
ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽĂƉĞŶĂƐŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ
A /Ğ///͘
B //Ğ/s͘
C ///Ğ/s͘
D /͕//Ğ///͘
E /͕//Ğ/s͘
ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ
ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA
*R19201723*
QUESTÃO 21
ŝŽĚŝŐĞƐƚŽƌĞƐ ƐĆŽ ƉƌŽũĞƚĂĚŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƉƌŽƉŽƌĐŝŽŶĂƌ
ĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐĨĂǀŽƌĄǀĞŝƐĂŽƐŵŝĐƌŽƌŐĂŶŝƐŵŽƐƋƵĞ͕ƉŽƌ
ŵĞŝŽ ĚĞ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƐ ĂŶĂĞƌſďŝŽƐ͕ ƉŽĚĞŵ ƌĞĂůŝnjĂƌ Ž
ƚƌĂƚĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĂĄŐƵĂƌĞƐŝĚƵĄƌŝĂ͘^ĆŽĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽƐ͕
Ă ƐĞŐƵŝƌ͕ ĂůŐƵŶƐ ƉĂƌąŵĞƚƌŽƐ ŽƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ Ğ
ĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐŽƐƌĞĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐĂƵŵƉƌŽũĞƚŽĚĞŝŵƉůĂŶƚĂĕĆŽ
ĚĞ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ ďŝŽĚŝŐĞƐƚŽƌ ƉĂƌĂ ƚƌĂƚĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ĄŐƵĂƐ
ͻ sŽůƵŵĞĚĞĄŐƵĂƌĞƐŝĚƵĄƌŝĂ͗ϯϬϬϬϬŵϯͬĂŶŽ͘
ͻ /ŶǀĞƐƟŵĞŶƚŽŶŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ͗ZΨϮϬϬ ϬϬϬ͕ϬϬ͘
ͻ dĞŵƉŽĚĞǀŝĚĂƷƟůĚŽƉƌŽũĞƚŽ͗ϭϬĂŶŽƐ͘
ͻ dĂdžĂŵşŶŝŵĂĚĞĂƚƌĂƟǀŝĚĂĚĞ;dDͿ͗ϴй͘
ͻ sĂůŽƌƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞůşƋƵŝĚŽ;sW>Ϳ͗ZΨϲϬ ϬϬϬ͕ϬϬ͘
ͻ dĂdžĂŝŶƚĞƌŶĂĚĞƌĞƚŽƌŶŽ;d/ZͿ͗ϲй͘
ƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
/͘ K sW>͕ ƋƵĞ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂ Ă ĚĞƐǀĂůŽƌŝnjĂĕĆŽ ĚŽ
ĚŝŶŚĞŝƌŽ ĂŽ ůŽŶŐŽ ĚŽ ƚĞŵƉŽ͕ ŝŶĚŝĐĂ ƋƵĞ Ž
ƉƌŽũĞƚŽĠĂƚƌĂƟǀŽ͕ŽƋƵĞũƵƐƟĮĐĂ͕ĞŵƚĞƌŵŽƐ
ĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐŽƐͲĮŶĂŶĐĞŝƌŽƐ͕ĂĚĞĐŝƐĆŽƉĞůĂƐƵĂ
ŝŵƉůĂŶƚĂĕĆŽ͘
//͘ ƐƐĞƉƌŽũĞƚŽĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĂd/ZĂƚƌĂĞŶƚĞ͕ŽƋƵĞ
ŝŶĚŝĐĂƋƵĞĞůĞĚĞǀĞƐĞƌŝŵƉůĂŶƚĂĚŽ͘
///͘ K ƉůĂŶĞũĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐŽͲĮŶĂŶĐĞŝƌŽ ĚĂ
ŝŵƉůĂŶƚĂĕĆŽĚŽďŝŽĚŝŐĞƐƚŽƌĚĞǀĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƌ
ĂƐƌĞĐĞŝƚĂƐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂĚĂƐăǀĞŶĚĂĚŽĞŇƵĞŶƚĞ͕
ĐŽŵŽ ďŝŽĨĞƌƟůŝnjĂŶƚĞ͕ Ğ ĚŽ ďŝŽŐĄƐ ŐĞƌĂĚŽƐ
ƉŽƌĞƐƐĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ͘
/s͘ K ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ ĚĞ ĚĞŐƌĂĚĂĕĆŽ ĂŶĂĞƌſďŝĂ
ĞŶǀŽůǀŝĚŽ ŶĂ ŽƉĞƌĂĕĆŽ ĚŽ ďŝŽĚŝŐĞƐƚŽƌ
ŽĐŽƌƌĞ Ğŵ ĚƵĂƐ ĞƚĂƉĂƐ͗ ĂĐŝĚŽŐġŶĞƐĞ Ğ
ŵĞƚĂŶŽŐġŶĞƐĞ͘
ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽĂƉĞŶĂƐŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ
A /Ğ//͘
B /Ğ///͘
C //Ğ/s͘
D /͕///Ğ/s͘
E //͕///Ğ/s͘
Ϯϯ
*R19201724*
QUESTÃO 22
 ĮŐƵƌĂ Ă ƐĞŐƵŝƌ ŵŽƐƚƌĂ Ž ŇƵdžŽŐƌĂŵĂ ďĄƐŝĐŽ ĚĞ ƵŵĂ ĞƐƚĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ƚƌĂƚĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ĞŇƵĞŶƚĞƐ ůşƋƵŝĚŽƐ͕
ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵşĚĂƉŽƌƵŵĂĐĠůƵůĂĚĞŇŽƚĂĕĆŽƉŽƌĂƌĚŝƐƐŽůǀŝĚŽ;&Ϳ͕ƵŵƌĞĂƚŽƌĚĞůŽĚŽĂƟǀĂĚŽ͕ƵŵĐůĂƌŝĮĐĂĚŽƌ
ĞƵŵĂůĂŐŽĂĚĞĞƐƚĂďŝůŝnjĂĕĆŽ͘

ŽŵƌĞůĂĕĆŽăŽƉĞƌĂĕĆŽĚĞŇŽƚĂĕĆŽĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂ͕ĂǀĂůŝĞĂƐĂĮƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
/͘ ĞĮĐŝġŶĐŝĂĚĞƐĞƉĂƌĂĕĆŽĚĞƉĞŶĚĞĚĂĞĮĐŝġŶĐŝĂĚĞƐĂƚƵƌĂĕĆŽ͕ĞĂƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĚĞŽƉĞƌĂĕĆŽĚŽƐĂƚƵƌĂĚŽƌ
ĚĞǀĞƐĞƌƌŝŐŽƌŽƐĂŵĞŶƚĞĐŽŶƚƌŽůĂĚĂƉĂƌĂƐĞŐĂƌĂŶƟƌĂƐĞŐƵƌĂŶĕĂĚŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ͘
//͘ ĞĮĐŝġŶĐŝĂĚĞĚŝƐƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚŽĂƌŶĂĄŐƵĂƐĞŐƵĞĂ>ĞŝĚĞ,ĞŶƌLJ͕ƐĞŐƵŶĚŽĂƋƵĂůĂƉƌĞƐƐĆŽƉĂƌĐŝĂůĚŽ
ĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞŶĂĨĂƐĞŐĂƐŽƐĂĠĚĂĚĂƉĞůŽƉƌŽĚƵƚŽĞŶƚƌĞĂƐƵĂĨƌĂĕĆŽŵŽůĂƌŶĂĄŐƵĂĞĂĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞ
ĚĞ,ĞŶƌLJ͘
///͘ ĂĚŝĕĆŽĚĞƌĞĂŐĞŶƚĞƐƚĞŶƐŽĂƟǀŽƐŶŽƐĂƚƵƌĂĚŽƌĐĂƵƐĂŽĂƵŵĞŶƚŽĚĂƚĞŶƐĆŽƐƵƉĞƌĮĐŝĂůĚĂĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞ
ĂƋƵŽƐĂĞ͕ĐŽŶƐĞƋƵĞŶƚĞŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĂŐĞƌĂĕĆŽĚĞďŽůŚĂƐŵĂŝŽƌĞƐĞŵĂŝƐĞĮĐŝĞŶƚĞƐŶŽƋƵĞĚŝnjƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽă
ĐŽůŝƐĆŽĐŽŵĂƐƉĂƌơĐƵůĂƐƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞƐŶĂĐĠůƵůĂĚĞŇŽƚĂĕĆŽ͘
/s͘ ƌĞŵŽĕĆŽĞĮĐŝĞŶƚĞĚĞƉŽůƵĞŶƚĞƐŶĂĞƚĂƉĂĚĞŇŽƚĂĕĆŽĚŝŵŝŶƵŝŽƌŝƐĐŽĚĞŽĐŽƌƌġŶĐŝĂƐĚĞƉƌŽďůĞŵĂƐ
ĐŽŵŽƌĞĂƚŽƌĚĞůŽĚŽĂƟǀĂĚŽƋƵĞƌĞĐĞďĞƌĄŽĞŇƵĞŶƚĞƉƌŝŵĄƌŝŽƚƌĂƚĂĚŽ͘
ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽĂƉĞŶĂƐŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ
A /Ğ//͘
B //Ğ///͘
C ///Ğ/s͘
D /͕//Ğ/s͘
E /͕///Ğ/s͘
ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ

24 ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA
 *R19201725*
QUESTÃO 23
hŵ ŐƌƵƉŽ ĚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚĂŶƚĞƐ ĚĞ ĞŶŐĞŶŚĂƌŝĂ ƉůĂŶĞũŽƵ Ƶŵ ĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚŽ ƉĂƌĂ ƐĞƌ ĞdžĞĐƵƚĂĚŽ ŶĂƐ ĂƵůĂƐ ĚĞ
ůĂďŽƌĂƚſƌŝŽĚĞƐƵĂŝŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͘KĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚŽĐŽŶƐŝƐƟƵŶĂƐĞƉĂƌĂĕĆŽƐſůŝĚŽͲůşƋƵŝĚŽŵĞĚŝĂŶƚĞĂƵƟůŝnjĂĕĆŽ
ĚĞĚŽŝƐŚŝĚƌŽĐŝĐůŽŶĞƐ;ĞͿ͕ƋƵĞƟŶŚĂŵĂƐŵĞƐŵĂƐĚŝŵĞŶƐƁĞƐŐĞŽŵĠƚƌŝĐĂƐĞĞƌĂŵĂĐŽƉůĂĚŽƐƵŵĂŽ
ŽƵƚƌŽ͕ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĕĆŽĞƐƋƵĞŵĄƟĐĂĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘

200 kPa

300 kPa

0,5 L˜s-1 B
A

ůŐƵŵĂƐĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌşƐƟĐĂƐĚŽĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚŽĞƐƚĆŽĚĞƐĐƌŝƚĂƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
ͻ ŵŽŶƚĂŐĞŵĨŽŝƚĞƐƚĂĚĂĐŽŵƐƵƐƉĞŶƐƁĞƐĂƋƵŽƐĂƐĚŝůƵşĚĂƐĂƵŵĂǀĂnjĆŽǀŽůƵŵĠƚƌŝĐĂĚĞϬ͕ϱ>˜Ɛ-1͖
ͻ ĂƐƌĂnjƁĞƐĚĞůşƋƵŝĚŽ͕ĚĞĮŶŝĚĂƐĐŽŵŽĂƌĂnjĆŽĞŶƚƌĞĂǀĂnjĆŽĚŽůşƋƵŝĚŽŶĂĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞĚĞƵŶĚĞƌŇŽǁ e
ƐƵĂƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂĂůŝŵĞŶƚĂĕĆŽ͕ƉĂƌĂĂŵďŽƐŽƐŚŝĚƌŽĐŝĐůŽŶĞƐ͕ĨŽƌĂŵĚĞϰϬй͖
ͻ ŽƐĚŝąŵĞƚƌŽƐĚĞĐŽƌƚĞƉĂƌĂŽƐŚŝĚƌŽĐŝĐůŽŶĞƐĞĨŽƌĂŵ͕ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĚĞϭϬPm e 20 Pŵ͖
ͻ ĚŽŝƐŵĂŶƀŵĞƚƌŽƐĚĞŽƵƌĚŽŶĨŽƌĂŵŝŶƐƚĂůĂĚŽƐŶŽƐĚƵƚŽƐĚĞĂůŝŵĞŶƚĂĕĆŽĚŽƐŚŝĚƌŽĐŝĐůŽŶĞƐ͖
ͻ ĂƉĞƌĚĂĚĞĐĂƌŐĂĐĂƵƐĂĚĂƉĞůĂĐŽŶĞdžĆŽĞŶƚƌĞŽƐŚŝĚƌŽĐŝĐůŽŶĞƐĨŽŝĚĞƐƉƌĞnjşǀĞů͖
ͻ ĂƐĚĞƐĐĂƌŐĂƐ;ĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞƐĚĞƵŶĚĞƌŇŽǁͿĚŽƐŚŝĚƌŽĐŝĐůŽŶĞƐĨŽƌĂŵĨĞŝƚĂƐăƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĂƚŵŽƐĨĠƌŝĐĂ͘
ŽŵďĂƐĞŶĂƐŝƚƵĂĕĆŽĚĞƐĐƌŝƚĂ͕ĂǀĂůŝĞĂƐĂĮƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
/͘ ǀĂnjĆŽǀŽůƵŵĠƚƌŝĐĂĚŽŽǀĞƌŇŽǁĚŽŚŝĚƌŽĐŝĐůŽŶĞĨŽŝĞƋƵŝǀĂůĞŶƚĞĂϮϰйĚĂǀĂnjĆŽǀŽůƵŵĠƚƌŝĐĂ
ĂůŝŵĞŶƚĂĚĂŶŽŚŝĚƌŽĐŝĐůŽŶĞ͘
//͘ ĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞĚĞƵŶĚĞƌŇŽǁĚŽŚŝĚƌŽĐŝĐůŽŶĞĚĞƐĐĂƌƌĞŐŽƵŵĞŶŽƐĚĞϱϬйĚĂƐƉĂƌơĐƵůĂƐĚĞϭϬPm
ŽƌŝƵŶĚĂƐĚŽŚŝĚƌŽĐŝĐůŽŶĞ͘
///͘ ƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂĐŽŶƐƵŵŝĚĂƉĞůŽƐŚŝĚƌŽĐŝĐůŽŶĞƐĚƵƌĂŶƚĞĂƐĞƉĂƌĂĕĆŽĨŽŝĚĞϭϭϬt͘

ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ
A /͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
B //͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
C /Ğ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
D //Ğ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
E /͕//Ğ///͘

ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA 25
*R19201726*
Yh^dKϮϰ
hŵĂĞŶŐĞŶŚĞŝƌĂĨŽŝĞŶĐĂƌƌĞŐĂĚĂĚĞĨĂnjĞƌĂƐĞĐĂŐĞŵĚĞƵŵƌĞƐşĚƵŽƐſůŝĚŽŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂůŐƌĂŶƵůĂƌƉĂƌĂĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƌ
ŽƐĞƵƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĞ͕ĂůĠŵĚĞĂǀĂůŝĂƌĂƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƐƵĂƌĞƵƟůŝnjĂĕĆŽĞŵĂƉůŝĐĂĕĆŽĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂů͘ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽ
ƋƵĞŽƌĞƐşĚƵŽĠŐĞƌĂĚŽĂƵŵĂǀĂnjĆŽĚĞϭϰϬŬŐͬŚ͕ĞŵďĂƐĞƷŵŝĚĂ͕ĞƋƵĞƚĞŵƚĞŽƌĚĞƵŵŝĚĂĚĞĚĞϮϴ͕ϱй͕
ƚĂŵďĠŵ Ğŵ ďĂƐĞ ƷŵŝĚĂ͕ Ă ƉƌŽĮƐƐŝŽŶĂů ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶŽƵ͕ Ğŵ ůĂďŽƌĂƚſƌŝŽ͕ Ă ĐƵƌǀĂ ĚĞ ƐĞĐĂŐĞŵ ĚŽ ƉƌŽĚƵƚŽ͕
ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂŶĂĮŐƵƌĂĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
Umidade livre (kg água/kg sólido seco) 0,5
A
B
0,4

0,3

C
0,2

0,1 D

E
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Tempo (h)

'E<KW>/^͕͘:͘dƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞƐĂŶĚƐĞƉĂƌĂƟŽŶƉƌŽĐĞƐƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉůĞƐ;ŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐƵŶŝƚŽƉĞƌĂƟŽŶƐͿ͘
ϰ͘ĞĚ͘hƉƉĞƌ^ĂĚĚůĞZŝǀĞƌ͗WƌĞŶƟĐĞ,Ăůů͕ϮϬϬϯ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

EĞƐƐĂĮŐƵƌĂ͕ĞŶƚƌĞŽƐƉŽŶƚŽƐĞƚĞŵͲƐĞĂĞƋƵŝƉĂƌĂĕĆŽƚĠƌŵŝĐĂĞŶƚƌĞŽƐſůŝĚŽĞŽĂƌĚĞƐĞĐĂŐĞŵ͖ĞŶƚƌĞ
ĞĂƚĂdžĂĚĞƐĞĐĂŐĞŵƐĞŵĂŶƚĠŵĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞ͖ĞŶƚƌĞĞŚĄŽĚĞĐůşŶŝŽĚĂƚĂdžĂĚĞƐĞĐĂŐĞŵ͕ƋƵĞƐĞĂĐĞŶƚƵĂ
ĂƉĂƌƟƌĚĞ͕ĂƚĠƋƵĞƐĞĂƟŶŐĞĂƵŵŝĚĂĚĞĚĞĞƋƵŝůşďƌŝŽĞŵ͘
WĂƌĂƚŽƌŶĂƌŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞǀŝĄǀĞů͕ĂĞŶŐĞŶŚĞŝƌĂŽƉƚŽƵƉŽƌƵƟůŝnjĂƌƵŵƐĞĐĂĚŽƌĚŽƟƉŽƚĂŵďŽƌ
ƌŽƚĂƟǀŽ͕ ƉƌĞǀŝĂŵĞŶƚĞ ŝŶƐƚĂůĂĚŽ ŶĂ ƉůĂŶƚĂ ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂů͕ ŶŽ ƋƵĂů ĂƐ ĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞƐ ĚĞ ƐſůŝĚŽ Ğ ĚĞ Ăƌ ĞƐĐŽĂŵ Ğŵ
ĐŽŶƚƌĂĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞ͘ŵƵŵĞƐƚƵĚŽƉƌĞůŝŵŝŶĂƌ͕ĂĞŶŐĞŶŚĞŝƌĂĂůŝŵĞŶƚŽƵƚŽĚŽŽƐſůŝĚŽŐĞƌĂĚŽŶŽƐĞĐĂĚŽƌ͕Ğŵ
ĞƋƵŝůşďƌŝŽƚĠƌŵŝĐŽĐŽŵĂĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞĚĞĂƌŶĂĞŶƚƌĂĚĂ͕ĞĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶŽƵƋƵĞŽƚĞŵƉŽĚĞƌĞƚĞŶĕĆŽŶŽĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽ
ĞƌĂĚĞ͕ĂƉƌŽdžŝŵĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ϱŚ͘hŵĂůĞŝƚƵƌĂŶĂĐĂƌƚĂƉƐŝĐƌŽŵĠƚƌŝĐĂŝŶĚŝĐŽƵƋƵĞ͕ŶĂƐĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐĚŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ͕Ž
ƚĞŽƌĚĞƵŵŝĚĂĚĞĚŽĂƌĞƌĂĚĞϰϬйŶĂĂůŝŵĞŶƚĂĕĆŽĚĞϵϬйŶĂƐĂşĚĂĚŽĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽ͕ĂŵďŽƐĞŵďĂƐĞƐĞĐĂ͘
ŽŵďĂƐĞŶŽĞdžƉŽƐƚŽ͕ĂǀĂůŝĞĂƐĂĮƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
/͘ ǀĂnjĆŽĚĞĄŐƵĂƉĞƌĚŝĚĂƉĞůŽƐſůŝĚŽĨŽŝĚĞϯϬŬŐͬŚ͘
//͘ ǀĂnjĆŽĚĞĂƌƐĞĐŽĂůŝŵĞŶƚĂĚŽĨŽŝĚĞϲϬŬŐͬŚ͘
///͘ ǀĂƌŝĂĕĆŽĚŽƚĞŽƌĚĞĄŐƵĂŶŽĂƌƐĞƌŝĂŵĞŶŽƌƐĞ͕ŽƉĞƌĂŶĚŽŶĂƐŵĞƐŵĂƐĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐ͕ŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ
ŽĐŽƌƌĞƐƐĞŶŽŵŽĚŽĐŽĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞ͘
ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ
A /͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
B //͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
C /Ğ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
D //Ğ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
E /͕//Ğ///͘

26 ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA
 *R19201727*
Yh^dKϮϱ
hŵĂĞƋƵŝƉĞĚĞĞŶŐĞŶŚĞŝƌŽƐƌĞĂůŝnjŽƵĞƐƚƵĚŽĐŽŵŽŽďũĞƟǀŽĚĞƋƵĂŶƟĮĐĂƌŽĞĨĞŝƚŽĚĂĂĚŝĕĆŽĚĞďŝŽŵĂƐƐĂ
ŶĂƌĞĂĕĆŽĚĞƌĞĚƵĕĆŽĚĞpelletsĚĞŵŝŶĠƌŝŽĚĞĨĞƌƌŽ͘KƐƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐĨŽƌĂŵĞdžƉƌĞƐƐŽƐƐĞŐƵŶĚŽĂ>ĞŝĚĞ
Ea
−
ƌƌŚĞŶŝƵƐ͕ĚĂĚĂƉŽƌk = ko ⋅ e RT
͕ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞŽŐƌĄĮĐŽĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘

2,5
Pellet com biomassa
2,0 Pellet sem biomassa

1,5
In k = -1,3u104˜T
In k

-1
+ 12,4

1,0
In k = -1,5u104 ˜T -1+ 13,5
0,5

0,0
0,0 7,4 7,6 7,8 8,0 8,2 8,4 8,6 8,8 9,0
104˜T -1 (K-1)
'hK͕͘ĞƚĂů͘<ŝŶĞƟĐƐĂŶĚŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵƐŽĨĚŝƌĞĐƚƌĞĚƵĐƟŽŶŽĨŝƌŽŶŽƌĞͲďŝŽŵĂƐƐĐŽŵƉŽƐŝƚĞƉĞůůĞƚƐǁŝƚŚŚLJĚƌŽŐĞŶŐĂƐ͘
/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů:ŽƵƌŶĂůŽĨ,LJĚƌŽŐĞŶŶĞƌŐLJ͕ǀ͘ϰϬ͕Ŷ͘ϭϰ͕ϮϬϭϱ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

ŽŵďĂƐĞŶŽƐƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚĂŝƐĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂĚŽƐĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽƋƵĞR ϴ J˜.˜ŵŽů͕ĂĂĚŝĕĆŽĚĞ
ďŝŽŵĂƐƐĂŶŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂůĞǀĂƌŝĂ͕ĂƉƌŽdžŝŵĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĂƋƵĂůƉŽƌĐĞŶƚĂŐĞŵĚĞƌĞĚƵĕĆŽĚĂĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĚĞĂƟǀĂĕĆŽ
ĚĂƌĞĂĕĆŽ͍

40
A
3
15
B
13
120
C
13
110
D
3
260
E
3
ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ

ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA 27
*R19201728*
QUESTÃO 26
KĞƋƵŝůşďƌŝŽůşƋƵŝĚŽͲůşƋƵŝĚŽƉĂƌĂŽƐĐŽŵƉŽƐƚŽƐƐŽůƵƚŽ͕ƐŽůǀĞŶƚĞĞĚŝůƵĞŶƚĞƉŽĚĞƐĞƌƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞ
ŽĚŝĂŐƌĂŵĂĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͕ĞŵƋƵĞŽǀĠƌƟĐĞĚŽƚƌŝąŶŐƵůŽƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂϭϬϬйĚŽĐŽŵƉŽƐƚŽ͘
Soluto

Curva de
solubilidade

M
Diluente Solvente

ƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽĚĞƐƐĞĚŝĂŐƌĂŵĂ͕ĂǀĂůŝĞĂƐĂĮƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
/͘ ƐƚĆŽƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƐĚƵĂƐĨĂƐĞƐůşƋƵŝĚĂƐĞŵĞƋƵŝůşďƌŝŽĂďĂŝdžŽĚĂĐƵƌǀĂĚĞƐŽůƵďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ͘
//͘ ƐƚĄƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽƵŵƉĂƌĚĞĐŽŵƉŽƐƚŽƐƉĂƌĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞŵŝƐĐşǀĞŝƐ͘
///͘ KƉŽŶƚŽDƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƵŵĂƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞĚƵĂƐĨĂƐĞƐĞĚŽŝƐĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞƐ͘
/s͘ KƉŽŶƚŽDƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĂƉƌĞƐĞŶĕĂĚĞƵŵĂĨĂƐĞǀĂƉŽƌ͘
ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽĂƉĞŶĂƐŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ
A /Ğ///͘
B //Ğ/s͘
C ///Ğ/s͘
D /͕//Ğ///͘
E /͕//Ğ/s͘
ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ

Ϯϴ ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA
 *R19201729*
QUESTÃO 27
ƐƚƵĚĂŶƚĞƐĚĞĞŶŐĞŶŚĂƌŝĂĚĞĐŝĚŝƌĂŵĂǀĂůŝĂƌĂƉĞƌĚĂĚĞĐĂůŽƌĚĂƐƉĂƌĞĚĞƐĚĞƵŵĂĞƐƚƵĨĂĚĞůĂďŽƌĂƚſƌŝŽ
Ğ͕ƉĂƌĂŝƐƐŽ͕ĚŝǀŝĚŝƌĂŵͲƐĞĞŵĚŽŝƐŐƌƵƉŽƐ͘ƉſƐĂŝŶƐƚĂůĂĕĆŽĚĞƚĞƌŵŽƉĂƌĞƐĞĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂƐůĞŝƚƵƌĂƐĚĞ
ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂĂŽůŽŶŐŽĚĞƵŵĂĚĂƐƉĂƌĞĚĞƐĚĂĞƐƚƵĨĂ͕ŽƐĞƐƚƵĚĂŶƚĞƐĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌĂŵƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐŽďƟĚŽƐĞŵ
ĞƐƚĂĚŽĞƐƚĂĐŝŽŶĄƌŝŽ͘
hƐĂŶĚŽĐŽŵŽƌĞĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂŝŶŝĐŝĂůĂƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞŝŶƚĞƌŶĂĚĂƉĂƌĞĚĞ͕ŽŐƌƵƉŽϭĨĞnjƐĞƵƐĐĄůĐƵůŽƐĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞĐƵƌǀĂ
ĚĂĮŐƵƌĂϭ͕ŶĂƋƵĂůŽƉĞƌĮůĚĞƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂĠĚĂĚŽƉŽƌ
2
⎛x ⎞
TA = A − B ⎜ ⎟ ͕
⎝L ⎠
ĞŵƋƵĞTAĠĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂĚĂƉĂƌĞĚĞ͕LĠŽĐŽŵƉƌŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĂƉĂƌĞĚĞĞxĠĂĐŽŽƌĚĞŶĂĚĂĚĞƉŽƐŝĕĆŽ͘
KŐƌƵƉŽϮƵƐŽƵĐŽŵŽƌĞĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂŝŶŝĐŝĂůĂƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞĞdžƚĞƌŶĂĚĂƉĂƌĞĚĞĞĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚŽƵŽƐĚĂĚŽƐĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞĂ
ĮŐƵƌĂϮ͕ĞŵƋƵĞŽƉĞƌĮůĚĞƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂĠĚĂĚŽƉĞůĂĞƋƵĂĕĆŽĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
2
⎛x ⎞
TA = C + D ⎜ ⎟
⎝L ⎠

KƐĚŽŝƐŐƌƵƉŽƐĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƌĂŵĂĐŽŶĚƵƟǀŝĚĂĚĞƚĠƌŵŝĐĂĚĂƉĂƌĞĚĞŝŐƵĂůĂk.
Temperatura

Temperatura

0 x 0 x
Figura 1 Figura 2

EĂƐŝƚƵĂĕĆŽĚĞƐĐƌŝƚĂ͕ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽƋƵĞ͕͕ĞƐĆŽĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞƐƉŽƐŝƟǀĂƐ͕ƋƵĂŝƐƐĆŽŽƐŇƵdžŽƐĚĞĐĂůŽƌ
ŶŽĐĞŶƚƌŽĚĂƉĂƌĞĚĞĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂĚŽƐƉĞůŽƐŐƌƵƉŽƐϭĞϮ͕ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ͍
B D
A k˜L ek˜
L
D
B k ˜ B e −k ⋅
L L
D
C −k ⋅ B e k ˜
L 2L
D
D −k ⋅ B e k ˜
2L 2L
B D
E k˜ e −k ⋅
2L 2L

ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA 29
*R19201730*
QUESTÃO 28
EŽŇƵdžŽŐƌĂŵĂĞdžŝďŝĚŽĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͕ĂĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞϭĠĂƋƵĞĐŝĚĂƉĞůŽƚƌŽĐĂĚŽƌ,ϭ͕ƋƵĞĞŵƉƌĞŐĂƵŵĂƵƟůŝĚĂĚĞ
ƋƵĞŶƚĞ͕ĂŶƚĞƐĚĞĞŶƚƌĂƌŶŽƌĞĂƚŽƌZϭ͕ƋƵĞŽƉĞƌĂĂĚŝĂďĂƟĐĂŵĞŶƚĞ͘ĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞϮ͕ŶĂƐĂşĚĂĚŽĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽ͕
ĠƌĞƐĨƌŝĂĚĂƉĞůŽƚƌŽĐĂĚŽƌϭ͕ƋƵĞĞŵƉƌĞŐĂƵƟůŝĚĂĚĞĨƌŝĂ͘
C1
2

2 500 kW

R1

H1
1

2 200 kW

 ƚĂďĞůĂ Ă ƐĞŐƵŝƌ ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂ ĂƐ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂƐ Ğŵ ƋƵĞ ĂƐ ĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞƐ ƐĞ ĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂŵ ĚŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞŝƐ ;TeͿ Ğ ĂƐ
ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂƐƋƵĞĚĞǀĞŵĂƟŶŐŝƌ;TsͿ͖ƚĂŵďĠŵĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŽƉƌŽĚƵƚŽĚĂǀĂnjĆŽŵĄƐƐŝĐĂmƉĞůĂĐĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚĞ
ĐĂůŽƌşĮĐĂăƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞĚĂƐĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞƐCp͕ŽŶĚĞŽĐŽƌƌĞƐŽŵĞŶƚĞƚƌŽĐĂĚĞĐĂůŽƌƐĞŶƐşǀĞů͘

ŽƌƌĞŶƚĞ Te (ºC) Ts (ºC) m˜Cp (kW/ºC)

1 100 ϯϮϬ 10
2 ϯϬϬ 50 10
KĂƌƌĂŶũŽƐƵŐĞƌŝĚŽŶŽŇƵdžŽŐƌĂŵĂĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌĠƉŽƵĐŽĞĮĐŝĞŶƚĞĚŽƉŽŶƚŽĚĞǀŝƐƚĂĞŶĞƌŐĠƟĐŽ͕ƉŽŝƐŽĐĂůŽƌ
ĚŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůŶĂĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞϮƉŽĚĞƌŝĂƐĞƌƵƐĂĚŽƉĂƌĂƉƌĠͲĂƋƵĞĐĞƌĂϭ͕ĚŝŵŝŶƵŝŶĚŽƚĂŶƚŽŽŐĂƐƚŽĚĞƵƟůŝĚĂĚĞ
ĨƌŝĂ ĐŽŵŽ ĚĞ ƋƵĞŶƚĞ͘ EĞƐƐĞ ĐĞŶĄƌŝŽ͕ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞ Ă ƉƌŽƉŽƐƚĂ ĚĞ ŵĞůŚŽƌŝĂ ŝůƵƐƚƌĂĚĂ Ă ƐĞŐƵŝƌ͕ ŶĂ ƋƵĂů ĨŽŝ
ŝŶƐƚĂůĂĚŽƵŵƚƌŽĐĂĚŽƌĚĞĐĂůŽƌ,͕ƋƵĞƉƌŽŵŽǀĞĂƚƌŽĐĂĚĞĐĂůŽƌĞŶƚƌĞĂƐĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞƐ͘
C1

1 HE

R1

H1

^D/d,͕Z͘ŚĞŵŝĐĂůWƌŽĐĞƐƐĞƐŝŐŶĂŶĚ/ŶƚĞŐƌĂƟŽŶ͘EŽǀĂ/ŽƌƋƵĞ͗:ŽŚŶtŝůĞLJ͕ϮϬϬϱ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

ϯϬ ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA
 *R19201731*
WŽƌƵŵĂƋƵĞƐƚĆŽĚĞǀŝĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐĂ͕ĂĚŵŝƚĞͲƐĞƋƵĞĂĂƉƌŽdžŝŵĂĕĆŽŵĄdžŝŵĂĚĞƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂƐĞŶƚƌĞ
ĂƐĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞƐƋƵĞŶƚĞĞĨƌŝĂŶŽƚƌŽĐĂĚŽƌ,ƐĞũĂĚĞϭϬΣ͕ŽƵƐĞũĂ͕'Tmin ϭϬΣ͘
ĂŶĄůŝƐĞĚŽĂƉĞƌĨĞŝĕŽĂŵĞŶƚŽƐƵŐĞƌŝĚŽ͕ĂŽƐĞƌĞĂůŝnjĂƌĂŝŶƚĞŐƌĂĕĆŽĞŶĞƌŐĠƟĐĂ͕ƉĞƌŵŝƚĞĐŽŶĐůƵŝƌƋƵĞ
A ĂĐĂƌŐĂƚĠƌŵŝĐĂŶŽƚƌŽĐĂĚŽƌ,ϭƐĞƌŝĂƌĞĚƵnjŝĚĂƉĂƌĂnjĞƌŽ͕ŶĆŽŚĂǀĞŶĚŽŵĂŝƐŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĞĐŽŶƐƵŵŽ
ĚĞƵƟůŝĚĂĚĞƋƵĞŶƚĞ͘
B ĂĐĂƌŐĂƚĠƌŵŝĐĂŶŽƚƌŽĐĂĚŽƌϭƐĞƌŝĂƌĞĚƵnjŝĚĂƉĂƌĂnjĞƌŽ͕ŶĆŽŚĂǀĞŶĚŽŵĂŝƐŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĞĐŽŶƐƵŵŽ
ĚĞƵƟůŝĚĂĚĞĨƌŝĂ͘
C ŽĐŽŶƐƵŵŽĚĞƵƟůŝĚĂĚĞƋƵĞŶƚĞĞĨƌŝĂŶŽƐƚƌŽĐĂĚŽƌĞƐ,ϭĞϭƉĂƐƐĂƌŝĂĂƐĞƌĚĞϯϬϬŬtĞϲϬϬŬt͕
ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ͘
D ĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂĚĂĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞϮ͕ĚĞƉŽŝƐĚĞƐĂŝƌĚŽƚƌŽĐĂĚŽƌ,͕ƐĞƌŝĂŝŐƵĂůĂϭϬϬΣ͘
E ŽƚƌŽĐĂĚŽƌ,ƉƌŽƉŽƌĐŝŽŶĂƌŝĂĐĂƌŐĂƚĠƌŵŝĐĂĚĞϰϳϬϬŬt͘

QUESTÃO 29
hŵ ƐĞŶƐŽƌ ĚĞ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂ ĚŽ ƟƉŽ ƚĞƌŵŽƉĂƌ ĨŽŝ ĐŽůŽĐĂĚŽ Ğŵ ƵŵĂ ĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞ ĚĞ ŇƵŝĚŽ ƋƵĞŶƚĞ͘
^ŝŵƉůŝĮĐĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ŽƐĞŶƐŽƌĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞĚĞĚŽŝƐĮŽƐĚĞŵĞƚĂůĚŝƐƟŶƚŽƐĞĐŽŶĞĐƚĂĚŽƐƉŽƌƐƵĂƐƉŽŶƚĂƐ͕ƋƵĞ
ƐĆŽĞŶĐĂƉƐƵůĂĚŽƐƉŽƌƵŵĂĞƐĨĞƌĂ͕ƚĂŵďĠŵĚĞŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůŵĞƚĄůŝĐŽ͘ƐƐĂĞƐĨĞƌĂĞdžĞƌĐĞŽƉĂƉĞůĚĞĞůĞŵĞŶƚŽ
ĚĞƚƌŽĐĂĚĞĐĂůŽƌĐŽŵŽŇƵŝĚŽĐƵũĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂƐĞĚĞƐĞũĂŵĞĚŝƌ͘
ƐƐƵŵŝŶĚŽƋƵĞĂĞƐĨĞƌĂĞŶĐĂƉƐƵůĂĚŽƌĂĚŽƐĮŽƐƉŽƐƐƵŝŵĂƐƐĂmĞƌĂŝŽR,ĞƋƵĞƐƵĂŵĂƐƐĂĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐĂ U͕
ĐĂůŽƌĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐŽCpĞĐŽŶĚƵƟǀŝĚĂĚĞƚĠƌŵŝĐĂkƐĆŽĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞƐ͕ĂĞƋƵĂĕĆŽƌĞƐƵůƚĂŶƚĞĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂŶĂĨŽƌŵĂ
ĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĐŝĂůĠĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
∂T
∂t
=
k . 1 . ∂ 2 ∂T
ρC p r 2 ∂r
r
∂r ( )
,0 ≤ r ≤ R

ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽƋƵĞĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂŝŶŝĐŝĂůĚŽƚĞƌŵŽƉĂƌĠTi͕ƋƵĞĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂĚŽŇƵŝĚŽƋƵĂŶĚŽŽƐĞŶƐŽƌ
ĞŶƚƌĂĞŵĐŽŶƚĂƚŽĐŽŵĞůĞĠTf ĞƋƵĞŽĐŽĞĮĐŝĞŶƚĞĐŽŶǀĞĐƟǀŽĚĞĐĂůŽƌĚĞƐƐĞŇƵŝĚŽĠĚĂĚŽƉŽƌh͕ĂǀĂůŝĞ
ĂƐĂĮƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
/͘ ĐŽŶĚŝĕĆŽŝŶŝĐŝĂůƉĂƌĂĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚĂĞƋƵĂĕĆŽĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĠT (t = 0, r ) = Ti , 0 ≤ r ≤ R .
//͘ ƐĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐĚĞĐŽŶƚŽƌŶŽƉĂƌĂĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚĂĞƋƵĂĕĆŽĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƐĆŽ͗

( ) = 0;
ͻ ƉĂƌĂϭ͕ ∂T
∂r r =0

ͻ ƉĂƌĂϮ͕h(T T (t, )) − (∂∂Tr )

r =R
.

///͘ ƉůŝĐĂŶĚŽͲƐĞĂĞƐƐĞƐŝƐƚĞŵĂŽŵĠƚŽĚŽĚĂĐĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚĞĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĚĂ͕ŶŽƋƵĂůŽŐƌĂĚŝĞŶƚĞƚĠƌŵŝĐŽĚĞŶƚƌŽ
dT
ĚŽƐſůŝĚŽĠĚĞƐƉƌĞnjĂĚŽ͕ƚĞŵͲƐĞƋƵĞĂĞƋƵĂĕĆŽĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƌĞƐƵůƚĂŶƚĞĠm ⋅ C p = 4π R 2 ⋅ h(T∞ − T ).
dt
ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ
A /͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
B ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
C /Ğ//͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
D //Ğ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
E /͕//Ğ///͘

ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA ϯϭ
*R19201732*
QUESTÃO 30
hŵ ƚĂŶƋƵĞ ĚĞ ĞƋƵĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽ͕ ĚĞ ĄƌĞĂ ƚƌĂŶƐǀĞƌƐĂů A͕ Ġ ƉƌŽũĞƚĂĚŽ ƉĂƌĂ ĐŽŶƟŶƵĂŵĞŶƚĞ ƌĞĐĞďĞƌ ĞŇƵĞŶƚĞ
ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂůĚĞƵŵĂƉĞƋƵĞŶĂƉůĂŶƚĂƋƵşŵŝĐĂ͕ĂƵŵĂǀĂnjĆŽǀŽůƵŵĠƚƌŝĐĂqiĞƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂTi͘KĞŇƵĞŶƚĞƚĞŵ
ŵĂƐƐĂĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐĂ U ĞĐĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚĞĐĂůŽƌşĮĐĂăƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞCp͕ĂƉƌŽdžŝŵĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞŝŐƵĂůăĐĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚĞ
ĐĂůŽƌşĮĐĂ Ă ǀŽůƵŵĞ ĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞ͖ ƚŽĚĂƐ ĂƐ ƉƌŽƉƌŝĞĚĂĚĞƐ ƐĆŽ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚĂƐ ĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞƐ ŶŽ ŝŶƚĞƌǀĂůŽ ĚĞ
ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂĚĂƐŝƚƵĂĕĆŽ͘KŝŶǀĞŶƚĄƌŝŽĚŽƚĂŶƋƵĞĠĂƋƵĞĐŝĚŽƉŽƌŵĞŝŽĚĞƵŵĂƐĞƌƉĞŶƟŶĂƉƌĞĞŶĐŚŝĚĂ
ĐŽŵǀĂƉŽƌĚĞĄŐƵĂƐĂƚƵƌĂĚŽĞĠŵĂŶƟĚŽŚŽŵŽŐĞŶĞŝnjĂĚŽƉŽƌŵĞŝŽĚĞƵŵĂŐŝƚĂĚŽƌ͕ĐƵũĂƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂƷƟůĂ
ƐĞƌŽĨĞƌƚĂĚĂĂŽŇƵŝĚŽĠWS͘ĚĞƐĐĂƌŐĂĚŽƚĂŶƋƵĞĠƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚĂĂƉĞŶĂƐƉŽƌĂĕĆŽĚĂŐƌĂǀŝĚĂĚĞ͕ĞĂǀĂnjĆŽ
ƉŽĚĞƐĞƌĂũƵƐƚĂĚĂƉĞůĂƉŽƐŝĕĆŽĚĞĂďĞƌƚƵƌĂĚĂǀĄůǀƵůĂĞdžŝƐƚĞŶƚĞŶĂůŝŶŚĂ͘
EŽƋƵĞĚŝnjƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽĂĞƐƐĂƐŝƚƵĂĕĆŽ͕ĂǀĂůŝĞĂƐĂĮƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
/͘ ĂƐŽƐĞĂƐƐƵŵĂƋƵĞĂǀĂnjĆŽĚĞĚĞƐĐĂƌŐĂĚŽƚĂŶƋƵĞ;qͿƚĞŵƵŵĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵĞŶƚŽůŝŶĞĂƌĞŵ
ƌĞůĂĕĆŽĂŽŶşǀĞůĚŽƚĂŶƋƵĞ;hͿ͕ŝƐƚŽĠ͕q = kh͕ĂĞƋƵĂĕĆŽƌĞƐƵůƚĂŶƚĞĚŽďĂůĂŶĕŽĚĞŵĂƐƐĂŶŽ
ƚĂŶƋƵĞƐĞƌĄĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĂĐŽŵŽĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
dh
ρA = ρqi − ρkh
dt

//͘ ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽͲƐĞƋƵĞĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂĚĞĐŽŶĚĞŶƐĂĕĆŽĚŽǀĂƉŽƌĚĞŶƚƌŽĚĂƐĞƌƉĞŶƟŶĂĠTc ͕ƋƵĞŽ

ĐŽĞĮĐŝĞŶƚĞŐůŽďĂůĚĞƚƌŽĐĂƚĠƌŵŝĐĂĞŶƚƌĞŽǀĂƉŽƌĞŽĞŇƵĞŶƚĞĠUĞƋƵĞĂĄƌĞĂĚĞƚƌŽĐĂƚĠƌŵŝĐĂĠ
As ͕ĂĞƋƵĂĕĆŽƌĞƐƵůƚĂŶƚĞĚŽďĂůĂŶĕŽĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂŶŽƚĂŶƋƵĞĠĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĂĐŽŵŽĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
dT
ρ AhC p = ρqiC p (Ti − T ) + UAs (Tc − T ) + Ws
dt

///͘ YƵĂŶĚŽŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĞŶƚƌĂƌĞŵƌĞŐŝŵĞƉĞƌŵĂŶĞŶƚĞ͕ĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂĚŽĞŇƵĞŶƚĞŶŽƚĂŶƋƵĞƉŽĚĞƌĄƐĞƌ
ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚĂƉĞůĂĞƋƵĂĕĆŽĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘

ρqiC pTi + UAT

T (t → ∞) = s c

ρqiC p + UAs
ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ
A //͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
B ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
C /Ğ//͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
D /Ğ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
E /͕//Ğ///͘
ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ

ϯϮ ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA
 *R19201733*
QUESTÃO 31 QUESTÃO 32
ŵ Ƶŵ ^dZ ŝƐŽƚĠƌŵŝĐŽ͕ ŝĚĞĂů Ğ ĐŽŵ ǀŽůƵŵĞ K ĂĐĞƚĂůĚĞşĚŽ ƉŽĚĞ ƐĞƌ ƉƌŽĚƵnjŝĚŽ Ă ƉĂƌƟƌ
ĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞ͕ ŽĐŽƌƌĞ ƵŵĂ ƌĞĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ƉƌŝŵĞŝƌĂ ŽƌĚĞŵ ĚĂ ŽdžŝĚĂĕĆŽ ĚŽ ĞƚĂŶŽů Ğŵ Ƶŵ ůĞŝƚŽ ĐĂƚĂůşƟĐŽ͘
ĞŝƌƌĞǀĞƌƐşǀĞů͘ĞƋƵĂĕĆŽƋƵĞƐĞƐĞŐƵĞ͕ŽďƟĚĂƉŽƌ ŶƚƌĞƚĂŶƚŽ͕ŽĂĐĞƚĂůĚĞşĚŽƚĂŵďĠŵƉŽĚĞƐĞƌŽdžŝĚĂĚŽ
ďĂůĂŶĕŽ ĚĞ ŵĂƐƐĂ͕ ŵŽƐƚƌĂ ĐŽŵŽ Ă ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĕĆŽ ŶĞƐƐĞůĞŝƚŽĐĂƚĂůşƟĐŽ͕ŽƋƵĞĚĄŽƌŝŐĞŵĂŽĚŝſdžŝĚŽĚĞ
ĚŽƌĞĂŐĞŶƚĞ;CAͿ ǀĂƌŝĂĐŽŵŽƚĞŵƉŽĚĞŶƚƌŽĞŶĂ ĐĂƌďŽŶŽ͘ ƐƐĞ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ Ġ ƟƉŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞ ĐŽŶĚƵnjŝĚŽ ŶĂƐ
ƐĂşĚĂĚŽƌĞĂƚŽƌ͕ŶĂĨŽƌŵĂĚĞǀĂƌŝĄǀĞůĚĞƐǀŝŽ͘ ƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞƐ ĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐ͗ ŐƌĂŶĚĞ ĞdžĐĞƐƐŽ ĚĞ ŽdžŝŐġŶŝŽ͕
d (C A ) ƵƐŽĚĞĞƚĂŶŽůĚŝůƵşĚŽĞƵƐŽĚŽŶŝƚƌŽŐġŶŝŽĐŽŵŽŐĄƐ
V = FC A (t ) − FC A − VkC A ͕
dt 0 ŝŶĞƌƚĞ͘ ĞǀŝĚŽ Ă ĞƐƐĂƐ ĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐ͕ ƉŽĚĞͲƐĞ ĂĚŵŝƟƌ
ƋƵĞŶĆŽŚĄŵƵĚĂŶĕĂĚĞǀŽůƵŵĞŶŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ͘
ĞŵƋƵe VĠŽǀŽůƵŵĞƌĞĂĐŝŽŶĂů͕t ĠŽƚĞŵƉŽ͕F ĠĂ
ǀĂnjĆŽ͕ CA0 ĠĂĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĕĆŽĚĞĞŶƚƌĂĚĂĚŽƌĞĂŐĞŶƚĞ ƐƌĞĂĕƁĞƐƐĆŽŝƌƌĞǀĞƌƐşǀĞŝƐ͕ĚĞƉƌŝŵĞŝƌĂŽƌĚĞŵƉĂƌĂ
ĞkĠĂǀĞůŽĐŝĚĂĚĞĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐĂĚĂƌĞĂĕĆŽ͘ ŽĞƚĂŶŽůĞƉĂƌĂŽĂĐĞƚĂůĚĞşĚŽ͕ĞƐĆŽƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƐ
Žŵ Ă ĐŽŶĚŝĕĆŽ ŝŶŝĐŝĂů͕ C (0) Ϭ͕ Ă ĨƵŶĕĆŽ ĚĞ ƐŝŵƉůŝĮĐĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
A
ƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂĚĞƐƐĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĠ CH 3CH 2OH(g)
0,5O 2
CH 3CHO
2,5 O2
2 CO2
-H2O -2H2O

C A (s ) Kp
ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĚĞƐĞũĂ ŵĂdžŝŵŝdžĂƌ Ă
G (s ) = = ͕
C A (s ) τ ps + 1
ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĕĆŽĚŽĂĐĞƚĂůĚĞşĚŽ͕ĂǀĂůŝĞĂƐĂĮƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ
0

ĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͕ĂƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽĚŽŵŽĚŽĚĞŽƉĞƌĂĕĆŽĚŽƌĞĂƚŽƌ
ŶĂƋƵĂůKp ĠĂĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞĚĞŐĂŶŚŽĚŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽŶŽ
ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĄǀĞůƉĞůĂƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽĚĞƐƐĂƐƵďƐƚąŶĐŝĂ͘
ĞƐƚĂĚŽĞƐƚĂĐŝŽŶĄƌŝŽ͕ WpĠĂĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞĚĞƚĞŵƉŽĚŽ
ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĞW V/F .
ŽŵďĂƐĞŶĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƐ͕ĂǀĂůŝĞĂƐ
ĂĮƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
/͘ K^dZƚĞŵƵŵĂĚŝŶąŵŝĐĂĞŵŵĂůŚĂĂďĞƌƚĂ
ĚĞƉƌŝŵĞŝƌĂŽƌĚĞŵƉĂƌĂĂǀĂƌŝĄǀĞůCA.
//͘  ĨƵŶĕĆŽ ĚĞ ƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂ ĚŽ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ
ƉŽĚĞ ƐĞƌ ŽďƟĚĂ ƵƐĂŶĚŽͲƐĞ ƚƌĂŶƐĨŽƌŵĂĚĂ
ĚĞ>ĂƉůĂĐĞ͕ŶĂƋƵĂůĂǀĂƌŝĄǀĞůƚĞŵƉŽƌĂůtĚŽ
ĚŽŵşŶŝŽŽƌŝŐŝŶĂůƐĞƚƌĂŶƐĨŽƌŵĂŶĂǀĂƌŝĄǀĞůs
ŶŽĚŽŵşŶŝŽĚĞ>ĂƉůĂĐĞ͘
///͘ ĨƵŶĕĆŽĚĞƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂŵŽƐƚƌĂĐŽŵŽƵŵĂ
ƉĞƌƚƵƌďĂĕĆŽ ŶĂ ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ĞŶƚƌĂĚĂ
ĚŽƌĞĂƚŽƌĂĨĞƚĂĂĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĕĆŽĚĞŶƚƌŽĞŶĂ
ƐĂşĚĂĚŽƌĞĂƚŽƌ͘
ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ
A /͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
B //͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
C /Ğ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
D //Ğ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
E /͕//Ğ///͘
/͘  ƌĞĂĕĆŽ ĚĞǀĞ ƐĞƌ ĐŽŶĚƵnjŝĚĂ Ğŵ Ƶŵ W&Z
ŚŽƌŝnjŽŶƚĂůƉĂƌĂƋƵĞƐĞĞǀŝƚĞŵĂĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽĚĞ
ĐĂŶĂŝƐ ƉƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐŝĂŝƐ Ğ Ž ĂĐƷŵƵůŽ ĞdžĐĞƐƐŝǀŽ
ĚĞ ĐĂƚĂůŝƐĂĚŽƌ ŶĂƐ ƉĂƌƚĞƐ ŝŶĨĞƌŝŽƌĞƐ ĚŽ
ƌĞĂƚŽƌ͘
//͘  ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ĂĐĞƚĂůĚĞşĚŽ ƉĂƐƐĂ ƉŽƌ
Ƶŵ ƉŽŶƚŽ ĚĞ ŵĄdžŝŵŽ͕ Ž ƋƵĞ ŝŶƚĞƌĨĞƌĞ ŶĂ
ĞƐĐŽůŚĂ ĚŽ ƚĞŵƉŽ ĚĞ ƌĞƐŝĚġŶĐŝĂ ſƟŵŽ ĚŽ
ƌĞĂƚŽƌ͘
///͘  ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂ Ġ ƵŵĂ ǀĂƌŝĄǀĞů ĚĞ ƉƌŽũĞƚŽ
ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞ ƉĂƌĂ ƐĞ ĂƟŶŐŝƌ Ž ŽďũĞƟǀŽ ĚĞ
ŵĂdžŝŵŝnjĂƌĂĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĕĆŽĚŽĂĐĞƚĂůĚĞşĚŽ͘
/s͘ Ɛ ĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐ ŽƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚĂƐ
ſƟŵĂƐ ƉĂƌĂ Ž ŽďũĞƟǀŽ Ğŵ ƋƵĞƐƚĆŽ
ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŵĚĂƐǀĞůŽĐŝĚĂĚĞƐĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐĂƐ͘
ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽĂƉĞŶĂƐŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ
A /Ğ///͘
B /Ğ/s͘
C //Ğ///͘
D /͕//Ğ/s͘
E //͕///Ğ/s͘

ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA ϯϯ
*R19201734*
QUESTÃO 33
WĂƌĂĂďĂƐƚĞĐĞƌƵŵĂƐƐĞŶƚĂŵĞŶƚŽƌƵƌĂůĞŵƵŵĂƌĞŐŝĆŽĞŵƋƵĞĂƷŶŝĐĂĨŽŶƚĞĚĞĄŐƵĂĚŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞƐƚĄŶŽ
ƐƵďƐŽůŽ͕ĨŽƌĂŵƉĞƌĨƵƌĂĚŽƐƉŽĕŽƐĂƌƚĞƐŝĂŶŽƐ͘ƐƐĞƐƉŽĕŽƐƉƌŽĚƵnjŝƌĂŵĄŐƵĂƐĂůŽďƌĂĚĞŵĂƐƐĂĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐĂ
ŝŐƵĂůĂϭϬϬϬŬ՘mͲϯ͕ƐĞŶĚŽŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝĂĂƌĞŵŽĕĆŽĚĞƉĂƌƚĞĚŽƐƐĂŝƐƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞƐŶĂĄŐƵĂƉĂƌĂƚŽƌŶĄͲůĂƉŽƚĄǀĞů͘
hŵĂƚĠĐŶŝĐĂƋƵĞƉŽĚĞƐĞƌƵƐĂĚĂĐŽŵĞƐƐĞĮŵĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞĞŵƉƌŽŵŽǀĞƌĂƉĂƐƐĂŐĞŵĚĂĄŐƵĂƐĂůŽďƌĂĂƚƌĂǀĠƐ
ĚĞ Ƶŵ ƉĞƌŵĞąŵĞƚƌŽ͕ ƋƵĞ Ġ Ƶŵ ůĞŝƚŽ ĐŝůşŶĚƌŝĐŽ ƉŽƌŽƐŽ ƉƌĞĞŶĐŚŝĚŽ ƉŽƌ ƉĂƌơĐƵůĂƐ ĚĞ ƌĞƐŝŶĂ ĚĞ ƚƌŽĐĂ
ŝƀŶŝĐĂ͘ĮŐƵƌĂĂƐĞŐƵŝƌŵŽƐƚƌĂĂǀŝƐƚĂůĂƚĞƌĂůĚĞƵŵƉĞƌŵĞąŵĞƚƌŽĐŝůşŶĚƌŝĐŽ͕ĐŽŵĚŝąŵĞƚƌŽĚĞ 2 2 cm e
ĐŽŵƉƌŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĞϮϬĐŵ͘

S L˜s-1
10

KŐƌĄĮĐŽĂƐĞŐƵŝƌĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĂĐƵƌǀĂĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌşƐƟĐĂĚĞƐƐĞƉĞƌŵĞąŵĞƚƌŽ͕ĞŵƋƵĞ'PĠĂƋƵĞĚĂĚĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽ͕
LĠŽĐŽŵƉƌŝŵĞŶƚŽĞVsĠĂǀĞůŽĐŝĚĂĚĞƐƵƉĞƌĮĐŝĂůĚŽŇƵŝĚŽŶŽƉĞƌŵĞąŵĞƚƌŽ͘
5 000 000

4 500 000

4 000 000

3 500 000
'P˜L-1 (Pa˜m-1)

3 000 000

2 500 000

2 000 000

1 500 000

1 000 000

500 000

0
0,0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9 1,0

Vs (m ˜ s 1)

Žŵ ďĂƐĞ ŶĂ ƐŝƚƵĂĕĆŽ ĚĞƐĐƌŝƚĂ Ğ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽ Ă ĂĐĞůĞƌĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ ŐƌĂǀŝĚĂĚĞ ůŽĐĂů ĚĞ ϭϬ m˜Ɛ-2͕ ĂǀĂůŝĞ ĂƐ
ĂĮƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
/͘ ǀĞůŽĐŝĚĂĚĞƐƵƉĞƌĮĐŝĂůĚŽŇƵŝĚŽŶŽƉĞƌŵĞąŵĞƚƌŽĠĚĞϬ͕ϱŵ˜Ɛ-1.
//͘ ƋƵĞĚĂĚĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽŶŽƉĞƌŵĞąŵĞƚƌŽĠ ĚĞ Ϯ͕ϰu105 WĂ͘
///͘ ƉĞƌĚĂĚĞĐĂƌŐĂŶŽƉĞƌŵĞąŵĞƚƌŽĠĚĞϯϬŵ͘
ŽĐŽƌƌĞƚŽŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ
A /͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
B ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
C /Ğ//͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
D //Ğ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
E /͕//Ğ///͘

ϯϰ ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA
 *R19201735*
Yh^dKϯϰ
hŵŐƌƵƉŽĚĞĞƐƚƵĚĂŶƚĞƐĚĞĞŶŐĞŶŚĂƌŝĂŵŽŶƚŽƵƵŵƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĚĞĂďƐŽƌĕĆŽĚĞŐĂƐĞƐĞŵůşƋƵŝĚŽƐƉĂƌĂƐĞƌǀŝƌ
ĐŽŵŽƵŵĂĂƵůĂƉƌĄƟĐĂŶŽůĂďŽƌĂƚſƌŝŽĚĞƐƵĂŝŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͘KƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĚĞĂďƐŽƌĕĆŽĚŽŐĄƐƉĞůŽůşƋƵŝĚŽĞƌĂ
ĐŽŵƉŽƐƚŽďĂƐŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞƉŽƌĚƵĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐ͕ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞŽĞƐƋƵĞŵĂĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽŶĂĮŐƵƌĂĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘ĞŶƚƌĂĚĂ
ĚĞŐĄƐŽĐŽƌƌĞĚĞǀŝĚŽăĚŝŵŝŶƵŝĕĆŽĚĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽŶĂĐŽŶƐƚƌŝĕĆŽĚŽƚƵďŽsĞŶƚƵƌŝ͕ƉŽŶƚŽĂƉĂƌƟƌĚŽƋƵĂůĂƐ
ďŽůŚĂƐĚĞŐĄƐĞŶƚƌĂŵŶŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ͘

TF1 ŇƵŝĚŽ
ŐĄƐ ϮϬΣ

ůşƋƵŝĚŽ

ϮϬΣ
ƚƵďŽsĞŶƚƵƌŝ
ƚƌŽĐĂĚŽƌĚĞĐĂůŽƌ
ůşƋƵŝĚŽŝŶƐĂƚƵƌĂĚŽ
ŐĄƐ TF2 ŇƵŝĚŽ

ůşƋƵŝĚŽĞďŽůŚĂƐĚĞŐĄƐ
ŇƵŝĚŽĚĞƚƌŽĐĂƚĠƌŵŝĐĂƋƵĞĞƐĐŽĂƉĞůĂĐĂƌĐĂĕĂĚŽƚƌŽĐĂĚŽƌĚĞĐĂůŽƌ

ƵƌĂŶƚĞ Ă ĞdžĞĐƵĕĆŽ ĚŽƐ ƚĞƐƚĞƐ ĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚĂŝƐ͕ ŽƐ ĞƐƚƵĚĂŶƚĞƐ ƟŶŚĂŵ ĂƐ ƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞƐ ŽƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ
ĚĞƐĐƌŝƚĂƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
ͻ WĂƌĂ ĂǀĂnjĆŽ ǀŽůƵŵĠƚƌŝĐĂ ĚĞ ůşƋƵŝĚŽ ƉŽĚĞͲƐĞƵƐĂƌ Q1ŽƵ Q2͕ƐĞŶĚŽ Q1  Q2ĞĂƐĚŝŵĞŶƐƁĞƐ ĚŽ
ĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽƚĂŝƐƋƵĞƉĞƌŵŝƚĞŵĚĞƐƉƌĞnjĂƌŽĞĨĞŝƚŽĚŽƚĞŵƉŽĚĞƌĞƐŝĚġŶĐŝĂ͘
ͻ WĂƌĂŽŇƵŝĚŽĐŝƌĐƵůĂŶƚĞŶĂĐĂƌĐĂĕĂĚŽƚƌŽĐĂĚŽƌĚĞĐĂůŽƌƉŽĚĞͲƐĞĂƉůŝĐĂƌƋƵĂůƋƵĞƌĚĂƐƚƌġƐĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐ
ŽƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĂŝƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͗TF1  TF2 ͖TF1 ! TF2͖TF1 TF2.
ͻ ǀĂnjĆŽŵĄƐƐŝĐĂĚĞŐĄƐĚĞǀĞƐĞƌŵĂŶƟĚĂĞŵǀĂůŽƌĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞ͘
ƉĂƌƟƌĚĞƐƐĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ͕ƋƵĂŝƐƐĆŽĂƐĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐŽƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĂŝƐŵĂŝƐĨĂǀŽƌĄǀĞŝƐăŵĄdžŝŵĂĂďƐŽƌĕĆŽĚŽ
ŐĄƐƉĞůŽůşƋƵŝĚŽ͍
A Q1 e TF1  TF2
B Q1 e TF1 ! TF2
C Q2 e TF1  TF2
D Q2 e TF1 ! TF2
E Q2 e TF1 TF2
ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ

ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA ϯϱ
*R19201736*
Yh^dKϯϱ

ƌĞĂĕĆŽĚĞĚĞƐůŽĐĂŵĞŶƚŽĚŽŐĄƐĚĞĄŐƵĂŽĐŽƌƌĞĞŵĨĂƐĞŐĂƐŽƐĂĞŶĂƉƌĞƐĞŶĕĂĚĞĐĂƚĂůŝƐĂĚŽƌ͕ƵƐƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞ
ĚĞƉůĂƟŶĂ͕ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞĚĞƐĐƌĞǀĞĂĞƋƵĂĕĆŽĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
CO(g)  H2O(g) U CO2(g)  H2(g) 'H 0 ϰϭŬ:ͬŵŽů
ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞƋƵĞ'H 0 ĠĂǀĂƌŝĂĕĆŽĚĞĞŶƚĂůƉŝĂƉĂĚƌĆŽĚĞƌĞĂĕĆŽ͕ƋƵĞƉŽĚĞƐĞƌĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚĂŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚĞ
ĚĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂ͘
ƉĂƌƟƌĚĞƐƐĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ͕ƐƵƉŽŶŚĂĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĞĚŽŝƐĞŶƐĂŝŽƐ͘ŵĂŵďŽƐ͕ĨŽƌĂŵƵƟůŝnjĂĚŽƐϭŵŽůĚĞ
H2OĞϭŵŽůĚĞCO͕ăƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂĚĞϭϭϬϬ<͘KƐĞŶƐĂŝŽƐĨŽƌĂŵĐŽŶĚƵnjŝĚŽƐĂĚƵĂƐƉƌĞƐƐƁĞƐ͗ϭďĂƌĞϭϬďĂƌ͘
ĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞĚĞĞƋƵŝůşďƌŝŽĨŽŝĞƐƟŵĂĚĂĐŽŵŽƐĞŶĚŽK ϭ͘ƐŵŝƐƚƵƌĂƐŽďƟĚĂƐƉŽĚĞŵƐĞƌƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƐ
ƐĞŐƵŶĚŽĂůĞŝĚŽƐŐĂƐĞƐŝĚĞĂŝƐĞĂĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĆŽƉĂƌĂŽĞƋƵŝůşďƌŝŽŶŽƐĚŽŝƐĞŶƐĂŝŽƐĠĚĂĚĂƉŽƌ
ν
⎛P ⎞
∏y
νi
i
= ⎜ 0 ⎟ K,
i ⎝P ⎠

ĞŵƋƵĞyiĠĂĨƌĂĕĆŽŵŽůĂƌĚŽĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞiŶĂĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞŐĂƐŽƐĂ͕PĠĂƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĚŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ͕P0ĠĂƉƌĞƐƐĆŽ
ƉĂĚƌĆŽ͕ŽŵſĚƵůŽĚĞviĠŽĐŽĞĮĐŝĞŶƚĞĞƐƚĞƋƵŝŽŵĠƚƌŝĐŽĚŽĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞiŶĂƌĞĂĕĆŽ;ƐĞŶĚŽviƉŽƐŝƟǀŽ
ƉĂƌĂ ƉƌŽĚƵƚŽƐ Ğ ŶĞŐĂƟǀŽ ƉĂƌĂ ƌĞĂŐĞŶƚĞƐͿ͕ v Ġ Ž ƐŽŵĂƚſƌŝŽ ĚĞ vi ƉĂƌĂ ƚŽĚŽƐ ŽƐ ĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞƐ Ğ K Ġ Ă
ĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞĚĞĞƋƵŝůşďƌŝŽ͘
ƐĨƌĂĕƁĞƐŵŽůĂƌĞƐyiƉŽĚĞŵƐĞƌƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚĂƐĂŽŐƌĂƵĚĞĂǀĂŶĕŽ;HͿĚĂƌĞĂĕĆŽƉŽƌŵĞŝŽĚĂĞƋƵĂĕĆŽ

ni ni + ν i ε
yi = = 0 ,
n n 0 + νε
ĞŵƋƵĞniĠĂƋƵĂŶƟĚĂĚĞĚĞŵĂƚĠƌŝĂĚŽĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞi, nĠŽƐŽŵĂƚſƌŝŽĚĞniƉĂƌĂƚŽĚŽƐŽƐĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞƐ͕
ĞŽƐƵďƐĐƌŝƚŽϬŝŶĚŝĐĂĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐŝŶŝĐŝĂŝƐ͘
ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽĞƐƐĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĞĂƐŝƚƵĂĕĆŽĚĞƐĐƌŝƚĂ͕ĂǀĂůŝĞĂƐĂĮƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
/͘ ŵĄdžŝŵĂĨƌĂĕĆŽĚŽǀĂƉŽƌĚĞĄŐƵĂƋƵĞƌĞĂŐĞĂϭďĂƌĞϭϬďĂƌĠĚĞ͕ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕Ϭ͕ϭĞϭ͘
//͘ ^Ğ Ž ŽďũĞƟǀŽ ĨŽƌ ĂƵŵĞŶƚĂƌ Ă ĐŽŶǀĞƌƐĆŽ ĚĞ ĞƋƵŝůşďƌŝŽ͕ Ă ƌĞĂĕĆŽ ĚĞǀĞ ƐĞƌ ƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ϭ ďĂƌ Ğ Ă
ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂĚĞǀĞƐĞƌŵĂŝŽƌĚŽƋƵĞϭ ϭϬϬ<͘
///͘ hŵĂƵŵĞŶƚŽĚĂƌĂnjĆŽŵŽůĂƌĄŐƵĂͬŵŽŶſdžŝĚŽĚĞĐĂƌďŽŶŽƉĂƌĂϮĚƵƉůŝĐĂƌŝĂĂŵĄdžŝŵĂĨƌĂĕĆŽĚĞ
ĄŐƵĂƋƵĞƌĞĂŐŝƌŝĂ͘
/s͘ ƚƌŽĐĂĚŽĐĂƚĂůŝƐĂĚŽƌĚĞƉůĂƟŶĂƉŽƌŽƵƚƌŽŵĂŝƐĞĮĐŝĞŶƚĞĞŵĂŝƐďĂƌĂƚŽŶĆŽĂĨĞƚĂƌŝĂĂŵĄdžŝŵĂ
ĨƌĂĕĆŽŵŽůĂƌƋƵĞƌĞĂŐŝƌŝĂ͘
ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ

A /s͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
B /Ğ/s͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
C //Ğ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
D /͕//Ğ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
E /͕//͕///Ğ/s͘

ϯϲ ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA
 *R19201737*
QUESTIONÁRIO DE PERCEPÇÃO DA PROVA
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Formação Geral?
A Muito fácil. A Sim, até excessivas.
B Fácil. B Sim, em todas elas.
C Médio. C Sim, na maioria delas.
D D Sim, somente em algumas.
E E Não, em nenhuma delas.

Você se deparou com alguma ĚŝĮculdade ao responder

à prova. Qual?
A Muito fácil. A Desconhecimento do conteúdo.
B Fácil. B Forma diferente de abordagem do conteúdo.
C Médio. C
D D
E E
à prova.

Considerando a extensão da prova, em relação ao tempo

total, você considera que a prova foi
A muito longa. você percebeu que
B longa. A não estudou ainda a maioria desses conteúdos.
C adequada. B estudou alguns desses conteúdos, mas não os aprendeu.
D curta. C estudou a maioria desses conteúdos, mas não os aprendeu.
E muito curta. D estudou e aprendeu muitos desses conteúdos.
E estudou e aprendeu todos esses conteúdos.

Os enunciados das questões da prova na parte de

Qual foi o tempo gasto por você para concluir a prova?
A Sim, todos. A Menos de uma hora.
B Sim, a maioria. B Entre uma e duas horas.
C Apenas cerca da metade. C Entre duas e três horas.
D D Entre três e quatro horas.
E Não, nenhum. E Quatro horas, e não consegui terminar.

Os enunciados das questões da prova na parte de

A Sim, todos.
B Sim, a maioria.
C Apenas cerca da metade.
D
E Não, nenhum.

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