Deep groove ball bearings

The most typical type of bearing, these are used in a wide range of fields. They include grease-
enclosed sealed and shield bearings for ease of use.

Other types include bearings with a locating snap-ring to facilitate positioning when mounting
the outer ring, expansion compensating bearings that absorb variations in bearing fitting surface
dimensions due to housing temperature, and TAB bearings that are resistant to contamination in
lubricating oil

Double-row angular contact ball bearings

These have a structure that arranges single row angular contact ball bearings as back-
to-back duplex (DB) bearings, uniting both the inner ring and outer ring.

They are able to bear radial loads and bi-directional axial loads, with ability to bear moment
loads as well.

Both seal-type and shield-type bearings are available, with rated loads differing from open
types.

Needle roller bearings

These bearings use small needle rollers, 6mm or less in diameter with a width 3 to 10
times diameter, as rolling elements. As such, they feature low cross-section height, high load
capacity relative to dimensions, and high rigidity due to the number of elements, and are suited
to wobbling or pivoting motion.

Tapered roller bearings

Tapered roller bearings are designed so the inner and outer ring raceway and the apex
of the tapered rollers intersect at one point on the bearing centerline. For this reason, the rollers
are pushed against the inner ring rib and roll guided by the rib, receiving the loads from the
inner ring raceway surface and the outer ring raceway surface as a combined load on the
raceway surface.
Component force is produced in the axial direction when a radial load is applied, so the bearings
must be used in pairs. The inner ring with rollers and outer ring separate, facilitating mounting
with clearance or preload. However, assembled clearance is hard to manage and calls for
attention. Tapered roller bearings are capable of supporting large loads, both axial and radial.

Needle roller thrust bearings

These include bearings using machined parts and bearings using pressed steel plate
parts for the raceway washer, with the latter type having the smallest cross-sectional height and
high load-bearing capacity

bearing is a machine element that constrains relative motion to only the desired
motion, and reduces friction between moving parts. The design of the bearing may, for example,
provide for free linear movement of the moving part or for free rotation around a fixed axis; or, it
may prevent a motion by controlling the vectors of normal forces that bear on the moving parts.
Most bearings facilitate the desired motion by minimizing friction. Bearings are classified broadly
according to the type of operation, the motions allowed, or to the directions of the loads (forces)
applied to the parts.

Ball bearing
Rotary bearings hold rotating components such as shafts or axles within mechanical systems,
and transfer axial and radial loads from the source of the load to the structure supporting it. The
simplest form of bearing, the plain bearing, consists of a shaft rotating in a hole. Lubrication is
used to reduce friction. In the ball bearing and roller bearing, to reduce sliding friction, rolling
elements such as rollers or balls with a circular cross-section are located between the races or
journals of the bearing assembly. A wide variety of bearing designs exists to allow the demands
of the application to be correctly met for maximum efficiency, reliability, durability and
performance.

The term "bearing" is derived from the verb "to bear";[1] a bearing being a machine element that
allows one part to bear (i.e., to support) another. The simplest bearings are bearing surfaces,
cut or formed into a part, with varying degrees of control over the form, size, roughness and
location of the surface. Other bearings are separate devices installed into a machine or machine
part. The most sophisticated bearings for the most demanding applications are very precise
devices; their manufacture requires some of the highest standards of current technology
Reference

1)Merriam-Webster, "headwords "bearing" and "bear"", Merriam-Webster's Collegiate

Dictionary, online subscription version
2) Bunch, Bryan H.; Hellemans, Alexander. The History of Science and Technology: A
Browser's Guide to the Great Discoveries, Inventions, and the People who Made Them, from
the Dawn of Time to Today. ISBN 978-0-618-22123-3.
3) Bard, Kathryn A.; Shubert, Steven Blake. Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt.
Guran, Ardéshir; Rand, Richard H. (1997), Nonlinear dynamics, World Scientific, p. 178, ISBN
978-981-02-2982-5
4) Purtell, John (1999/2001). Project Diana, chapter 10: Wonders from the classical age.
Archived 1 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine
5) "Bearing Industry Timeline". americanbearings.org. Archived from the original on 28
December 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2012.

Conclusion:
Bearings find application in every industry that comprises components and equipment. It’s
important to keep in mind various factors such as bearing friction, temperature, and lubrication
while selecting these bearings. Also, the design and construction of bearing does have an
impact on performance . Factors such material, seal, race, locating, and maximum static and
dynamic loads should be evaluated while choosing bearings.