Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani

First Semester 2021 - 2022

Design of Machine Elements (ME F314/ MF F314)
Tutorial 2

Problem 1
A part made from annealed AISI 1018 steel undergoes a 20 percent cold-work operation. Obtain the yield strength
and ultimate strength before and after the cold-work operation. Determine the percent increase in each strength.

Problem 2
A gray cast iron part has a Brinell hardness number of Estimate the ultimate strength of the part in
kpsi. Make a reasonable assessment of the likely grade of cast iron by comparing both hardness and strength to
material options in Table A–24.

Problem 3
An application requires the support of an axial load of 444.822kN
with a round rod without exceeding the yield strength of the
material. Assume the current cost per pound for round stock is
given in the table for several materials that are being considered.
Material properties are available in Tables A–5, A–20, A–21, and
A–24. Select one of the materials for each of the following
additional design goals.

(a) Minimize diameter.

(b) Minimize weight.
(c) Minimize cost.
(d) Minimize axial deflection.

Problem 4
Consider a cantilever beam that is loaded with a transverse force at its tip. The following materials are being
considered: tungsten carbide, high-carbon heat-treated steel, polycarbonate polymer, and aluminum alloy. Using
the Ashby charts, recommend the best material for a design situation in which failure is by exceeding the strength
of the material and it is desired to minimize the weight.

Problem 5
Research the material Inconel, briefly described in Table A-5. Compare it to various carbon and alloy steels in
stiffness, strength, ductility, and toughness. What makes this material so special?