DATA

PREPROCESSING
 Macam Data Preprocessing

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 DATA
INTEGRATION

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 DATA INTEGRATION
Data mining often requires data integration—the merging of
data from multiple data stores. Careful integration can help
reduce and avoid redundancies and inconsistencies in the
resulting data set. This can help improve the accuracy and
speed of the subsequent data mining process.

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 DATA INTEGRATION

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 DATA INTEGRATION

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 DATA
TRANSFORMATION

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 DATA TRANSFORMATION

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 DATA TRANSFORMATION

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 DATA TRANSFORMATION

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 DATA TRANSFORMATION

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 DATA
REDUCTION

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 DATA REDUCTION

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 DATA REDUCTION

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 DATA REDUCTION

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 DATA
DISCRETIZATION
a form of data transformation

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 DATA DISCRETIZATION
Discretization & Concept Hierarchies

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 DATA DISCRETIZATION

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