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Iec 994
Iec 994
30),ladifference est quasi nulle.994 © IEC =19- Terms Definitions Symbols | Units 23213 | Resonance Resonance of a system in forced oscillation exists when any change, however small in the frequency of excitation causes a decrease inthe response of the system 232.14 | Random fr pulsa- | A. vibration or pulsation, of which the tion magnitude cannot be precisely predicted for any given instant of time 23:3 | Mathematical terms 2331 | Average value: mean value; | a) The average value of « number of homoge- |X m1 algebraicmean value neous discrete quantities is equal to the algebraic sum of the quantities divided by the number of quantities. The average value isequalto: ‘where Xeis the value of mth quantity: Nis the total numberof discrete quantities +b) The average value of a continuous function, ToororetsUmelnervl between and is aeutio fixoa yada ‘Standard deviation ‘The root-mean-square (r.m.s.) value of the de- Key m Eitecve ale veered to | vatonofv eta number (ors funcon fom themern themean vane 4a) Foraset of numbers Xj, Xiy.- Xs where the subscript nrefers tothe mth value isthe total numberof diserete quantities in the set, X is the mean value of the set (ee 233.0" +) IFethe quantity X (0) isa continuous function fof its effective value over an interval Derween f and ts: 2333 | Root-mean-squarevalue: | a) The root-mean-square (ms) value of a set | Xome 0 fem. value(ffective value) |” of numbers is the square root ofthe average fof theit squared values. The rams. value of the set of numbers can be represented as: © Sometimes the standard deviation for the data of a sample is defined with (1), replacing N in the denomination ‘because the resulting value represents a better estimate of the standard deviation ofa population from which the sample is taken, Forlarger valves of N(Le. N>30) theres practically no difference.20 — 994 © CEI Termes Détinitions Syimboles| __Unités 8 indice nse rapport ala niéme valeur, N fant le nombre total de grandeurs horto pines discrete, La valeur efficace (tims) d'une fonction | continue X (0) sur un intevalle compris ene 1 ot est gale la racine care dea moyenne des valeurs ay carré dele fonction Sur Tintervalle en” question. La valeur elficace (rms) d'une fonction continue & tne seule variable X (() sur un intervalle ‘compris entre et ines a suivante: cxcop ar Kine Note, ~ En théorie des vibrations, 1a valeur | tmoyenne dune vibration est gale &2ro. Dans te cas [a vale eficace Kms est egal art type sr (voir 2332) et la moyenne quadrat Que Xe ex éyaie a la variance a (oir $334)" Pour une grandeur sinusotdale dam- plitude 4, 1a valeur efficace et 4/2 2334 | Variance Carré de Péeat type Ry ra} Note, ~ Lorague la valeur moyenne une Carable est sero, la variance est la moyenne | ‘guadratique de cette variable (Voir note 2 pour Ti moyenne quadratique 233.) 2335 | Moyenne quadratique La moyenne quadraigue dune fonction (ou | Xing ey un ensemble de nombres, dans un intervalle dlonné et égale& ta moyenne des ears dela fonction (ou de ensemble de nombres) dans ce sme intervalle | Tove: 1. ~ La moyenne quadratique est le care dea valeur ffcace 2. = Lorsgue Ia moyenne est null, la moyenne quadratique est ézale Mlavariance (voir23.84) 43. = Sila valeur moyenne X west pes null alors Nga Ry 4 FE 234 | Aures termes wiles 2341 | Nombre d'aubes du distribu a | teur ou du difuseur (machi nes & réaction), ou nombre ‘injecteuts (PELTON) 2342 | Nombre de pales ov 'aubes 2 de le rove. (machines a ‘Eacton), ov nombre Cau zs (PELTON) 23.43. | Vitesse e'écoulement Vitesse restive de Vésoulement sur une partic | ms dtudite, en un point Pa specifier, en dehors de la couche limite (voir igure 1) 2344 | Epaisseur du bord de tute | Diamétre maximal dune sphére tangente aux | 5 m én prof hyaraulique (Gh | deux surfaces opposées du profil, & proximité fect, aube, pale, ete) | dU bord de fute (voir figure 2) 2345 | Frequence limite infeieue, | Valeur ests, intérieure ou supérieure, de ta | fi fo We | supéieure) famme de frequences du processus eudié |994 © IEC —21- Terms Definitions 2334 2335 234 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 Variance Mean square value Other terms uli Number of guide or diffuser ‘vanes (reaction machines), ‘or numberof Pelton nozzles Number of runner impeller blades (reaction machines), ‘or numberof Pelton buckets Flow velocity Thickness of trailing edge of a hydraulic profile (guide va- ne, runner blade, etc) Limit upper) frequency ower, ‘where the subscript refers tothe mth value and Nis the total numberof discrete homo geneous quantities b) The root-mean-square (rms) value of a ‘continuous function, X(1) over an interval Detween 1) and fis equal to the square root of the average of the squared values of the function over the interval. The rms. value ‘of a continuous single-valued function, X(1) foveran interval between f and tis: Ba Kon ‘Note, - In vibration theory the average or ‘mean value ofthe vibration is equal to zero. In this case the rms. value Xm is equal to the standard deviation Xe (Gee 233.2) and the mean square value X2q, is equal tothe variance Box (988 23.34), Inthe case of a sinusoidal quantity of amplitude A its effective value is ANE “The square ofthe standard deviation ‘Note. — When the mean value ofa variable is zero, the Variance is the mean square value of the variable (see Note 2 under Mean square value, 233.5) “The mean square value of a function (or set of numbers) over & given interval is equal to the tmean of the squared values of the function (or set of numbers) over that interval Notes 1. — The mean square value is the square of therm value 2. = When the mean value Xiszero the ‘mean square value is equal to the variance (See 23.3.4) 3. — Ifthe mean value ¥ is not zero ther: _ Xoo > Rey + The relative velocity of flow over & part to be investigated, ata point P, ouside the thickness ‘of the boundary’ layer, to be specified (see Figure 1) ‘Maximum diameter of a sphere tangent to the two opposite surfaces of the profile near the railing edge (ee Figure 2) The lower and upper frequency values of the frequency range ofthe process under investiga- py pe We