Kidney Working Model is a biology science project that is used for students to

teach how excretory system works that includes the kidneys, ureters, urethra,
and urinary bladder.
The excretory system concerns with the function of excretion which regulates
the chemical composition of bodily fluids through a process of discharging
wastes, filters impurities, and removing excess water from the body.
A fun fact: The average kidney is as big as a cellphone and weighs 4-6 ounces.
And even though the kidney only accounts for 0.5% of the body's weight on
average, it receives more blood than all other organs except the liver.

Material/s Needed:
1. Cardboard
2. Glue
3. Colored Paper
4. Ruler
5. Scissors/ Cutter
Procedures:
1. Draw and cut out the models of kidneys, vena cava, aorta, and the ureter in
a cardboard and layer it with the colored papers according to the colors of the
said organs.
2. Make a stand out of layered cardboards and cover it with red colored paper.
3. Glue all the cutouts based on the structure of excretory system.
4. Cut the bottles in half. Get the upper part with a lid, make a hole in the lid,
and attach the tubes with the glue gun.
5. Once it is all done, set all the parts according to the structure.

Hand Muscle System it is hand craft for kids that gives them an opportunity to
learn about the muscular system in a fun and engaging way.
It can be used to learn about the tendons and muscles of their own hands.
Fun fact: There are 27 bones, 29 joints, and at least 123 named ligaments in the
human hand. Each human hand is known for its ability to carry the entire weight
of a human body on just a few fingertips.

Materials:
1. Plastic straws
2. String
3. Tape
4. Scissors
5. Pen or pencil
6. Paper or Colored Paper

Procedures:
1. Trace your hand with a pen in a paper and cut it out.
2. Cut the straw into small pieces and tape it into the joints and palm of the
hand model.
3. Insert a string into the straws and tie a knot in the wrist as the end of it.
4. Pull the end strings to flex the fingers and thumb.