PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF #8 FLOW MECHANICAL DRAFT WET COO). 5. TOWER A project report submitted in the partial fulliteri: fe requirements for the award MASTER OF” OGY IN MECHANICAL EN! 1). ING With special HEAT TRANSFER IN ENERGY SYTEMS By PILLI RAJASEKHAR Regd.No : 316207036011 Under the Guidance of Dr. P, SRINIVAS KISHORE ME, Professor in Mechanical Engineering DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING A.U.COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (A) ANDHRA UNIVERSITY VISAKHAPATNAM 2016-2018 Scanned with CamScanPERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A CROSS FLOW MECHANICAL. DRAFT WET COOLING TOWER 2 A project report submitted in the partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of MASTER OF TECHNOLOGY i IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING With speciahzation in HEAP TAG NERGY SYTEMS ! yp DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 'ALU.COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (A) ANDHRA UNIVERSITY | ©). MISAKHAPATNAM ; 2016-2018) 20. Scanned with CamScanDEPARTME! ANDHRA UNIVE! T OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING. (A) ANDHRA UNIVERSITY, VISAKHAPATNAM CERTIFICAT “This isto certify thatthe thesis entitled “PERFORMANC ANALYSIS OF A LOW MECHANICAL DRAFT WET COOLING TOWER’ is the bona fide Record of cross HAR (Regd. No: 316207036011) in the partial 1: of MASTER OF TECHNOLOGY work done and submitted by PILI RAJAS fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the d wwith specialization in HEAT TRASNFER IN ENERGY SYSTEMS, to the Department of Engiaceting (A), Visakhapatnam, during ., Andhea University Colley Mechanical Engineering the academic year 2016-2018, The candidate worked urder my supervision and guidance, ihe Aam Pi tana rol aly - Prof. P. SRINIVAS KISHORE, Prat. € i RS TNA Project guide) (Head! of the Departnigtt of =e Mecluanival Engineering) HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL EN ING JANDA UNIVERSITY v Scanned with CamScanEVALUATION SHEET 1.Name of the Candidate : PILLIRAJASEKHAR 2.Title of the project PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF CROSS FLOW MECHANICAL DRAFT WET- COOLING TOWER 3.Specialization : HEAT TRANSFER IN ENERGY | SYSTEMS | 4Date of examination 24.4 SEP 7018 | This Dissertation is approved by the Board of Examiners | Chairman, Board of Examinations | Head of the Department | @rof. CH. RATNAM) Chairman, Board of Studies (rof. V.V.S. KESAVA RAO) External Examiner Internal Examiner (Prof. P. SRINIVAS KISHORE) Scanned with CamScanDECLARATION T hereby declare that the thesis entitled “PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A CROSS FLOW MECHANICAL DRAFT WET COOLING TOWERS” js an original work done bby me for the award of the degree, Master of Technology with specialization Heat Transfer in Energy Systems, submitted to the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Andhra University college of Engineering (A), Andhra University, Visakhapatnam during the academic year 2016-2018. PILLI RAJASEKHAR Regd. No: 316207036011 Scanned with CamScanACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I take this opportunity to express my deep sense of gratitude and respect to my guide Prof, P, SRINIVAS KISHORE, Department of Mechanical Engineering, A.U College of Engineering for his valuable guidance and constant encouragement during the course of this work. 1 am thankful to Prof, CH. RATNAM, Head of the Department of Mechanical Engineering, for providing all the necessary f ies and encouragement for the present work and also thankful to Prof. V.V.S. KESAVA RAO, Chairman for Board of Studies, Department of Mechanical Engineering, for providing all the necessary facilities and ‘encouragement for the present work. Tam also thankful to the entire faculty in the Mechanical Engineering Department for the constant support that enabled me to complete the project successfully. Finally 1 would like to thank all those who have directly or indirectly contributed to this project work. PILLI RAJASEKHAR Regd.No: 316207036011 Scanned with CamScanABSTRACT In thermal power station, steam after work done in Low pressure turbine is given to Condenser. In condenser, this steam is get condensed and again it becomes water. The cooling water gets heated by absorbing heat from the steam in the condenser. This cooling water is required to cool down in order to reuse that water in condenser. Therefore, this cooling water is cooled in the cooling tower either naturally or with the help of fans. In petroleum refinery process, Cooling tower play a vital role in decreasing the temperature of hot water coming from condenser, Petroleum refinery plant at Visakhapatnam Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited consists of Cross flow mechanical draft wet-cooling tower for the purpose of cooling hot water. In this cross flow mechanical draft wet cooling tower hot water from the condenser falls to fills at top of the tower and air enters horizontally into the tower. Air, water flow rates and monthly average temperatures are taken as input data, Heat transfer rate, mass of water evaporated and different loss coefficients in cooling tower is calculated. Graphs are drawn to show the performance of wet-cooling tower, the data arrived from the calculations with varying temperatures are consolidated as table and put in appendix. 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