Date
Petitioners Fsegoni Cruz and Cesar Europe filed 2 suit For
promibition and mendrmus au citizen ond txpryerc, Bes difing
dre @argitetion ality af certain provisions of Ra Ne. 1271, OFherwive
known 25. fre Indigenous People's Rights Act of 1987 cEpRA) ond its
implementing rates and reguiations. Whe petitioners agail Crt ain
provi sionsof the EPRA and iH TRE on the ground tht theve
arround 40 2M UNlawéel deprivation of the Sate's ownership
over lands oF thE pubite comin ov well Be mniner als ond
other natural cesources yherein,
Viol Biten of the regalian
embodied in seoiten 2, Reticle XM 9! 3he Constinution
Do the provisions OF IPRA contravens the conctitusion?
RULING!
Ne, the provirions Of IPRA do not Conte uence He Consisdurion.
Exrmining the geRa, +nere iF nothing ja Fhe Law thet grants to
tng Leg]3Pe over HME MBtURgl resources in their Oncaea! dom ding
mersiy gives them, 2 ownere Bnd onusdntr ot the land om whien
the resources Oe found, the Cight +9 the “mall soale utiiZetion
OF these ceruecess and ot the F2ME Hime, @ prerity in their
large scale develapment and ex gioitadion
Rad ivionaily, Oncestral jands @nd ancestral
part of tne lends of the puwtc domain. They ae private lands
ana belong Je the Tees /iPy by ne!
ve title, which ic 2 concep+Date :
Of private land Hitle thot exinted ierevpective Of any royal
grant from the sate. However, dhe right of owncncnip end
possession ly the FecsIFPs of Their Vneesira! domaine W 2
Limited form of ownership and doew not include te right
tg aii entte the came.