]NLNANC CD LNCDDNDNTN ]N ANCGHC ]AHUXN_K, rfp. oy hts Urfshkfct, NJ@HF NJHUHI,

pficfr, vs. OV_FNV I@ JNOI_ _FJN[HIC], ANCGHC AFNPX HCKV][_HF] NCK
MIC][_VM[HIC MI., J[K. (AAHM-UAHJ), rfspickfcts.
D._. Ci. ?>>>;6. Imtiofr >;, ?5>6

@nmts7
Ic @forunry >0, ?5>5, ]nlnanc, tariuda hts nutairhzfk rfprfsfctnvf, Nj`f @. Njhphi, `jfk nc
nppjhmnic ir rfdhstrnic i hts cnlf ‚ ]nlnanc cd Ldn Lncddndnwn sn Ancghc ]ahpynrk “ whta taf
KIJF. Nnmafk ti taf nppjhmnic wfrf taf jhst i cnlfs i taf nssimhnic‘s imfrs nck lflofrs,
shdcnturfs i taf nfckffs i taf @forunry 4, ?5>5 lffcd, miphfs i tafhr Micstuic nck Oy-Jnws. [af
nssimhnic ank n titnj i >?5 lflofrs. Fvfctunjjy, KIJF-Unlpncdn hssufk taf mirrfspickhcd mfr`mntf
i rfdhstrnic hc nvir i taf ]nlnanc .
Ic Lnrma >6, ?5>5, Ancghc `jfk n pfic whta KIJF-Unlpncdn prnyhcd ir taf mncmfjjnic i 
rfdhstrnic i ]nlnanc‘s nssimhnic  ic taf driuck tant hts lflofrs khk cit njj uckfr ncy i taf typfs
i wirbfrs fculfrntfk hc taf sfmick sfctfcmf i Nrmjf ?;= (ciw ?;8).

mictfcics- Icjy nloujnct, hctfrlhfct, hcfrnct, rurnj wirbfrs, sfj-flpjiyfk, nck taisf
ANCGHC‘] mictfcics-
ANCGHC‘]
whtaiut kf`chtf flpjiyfrs lny irl n wirbfrs‘ nssimhnic. Ht urtafr pishtfk tant >/= i taf lflofrs i 
taf nssimhnic ank kf`chtf flpjiyfrs nck taf miccufk fxhstfcmf nck rfdhstrnic i taf nssimhnic
wiujk prfgukhmf taf milpncy‘s diikwhjj. Njsi, ]nlnanc millhfk n lhsrfprfsfctnic hc miccfmic
whta taf jhst i lflofrs nck/ir vitfrs wai tiib pnrt hc taf rn`mnic i tafhr micstuic nck oy-jnws.
[afy lnkf ht nppfnr tant hts lflofrs wfrf qunjh`fk ti ofmilf lflofrs i taf wirbfrs‘ nssimhnic.

KIJF _fdhicnj Khrfmtir- rujfk hc nvir i Ancghc. [afy iuck tant onsfk ic taf fvhkfcmf suolhfk, tafrf
wns nc nklhsshic ic taf pnrt i taf ]nlnanc tant njj i hts lflofrs wfrf flpjiyffs i Ancghc. [af snlf
mjnhl wns lnkf oy ]nlnanc hc hts liic ti khslhss, out nhjfk ti nkkumf fvhkfcmf tant taf rflnhchcd 0=
(ldn irlfr flpjiyffs knw bnsh hti cd Ancghc) lflofrs wfrf njsi flpjiyffs i Ancghc. Hts nklhsshic
oijstfrfk Ancghc‘s mjnhl tant ]nlnanc millhfk lhsrfprfsfctnic hc hts nppjhmnic ir rfdhstrnic ns ht
lnkf nc fxprfss rfprfsfctnic tant njj i hts lflofrs wfrf flpjiyffs i taf irlfr (bnaht yucd hon ny
irlfr
irl fr flpjiyffs
flpjiyffs jncd). Anvhcd n kf`chtf flpjiyfr, tafsf 64 lflofrs saiujk anvf irlfk n jnoir
uchic ir mijjfmvf onrdnhchcd. [af MF_[H@HMN[F I@ _FDH][_N[HIC hc nvir i ]nlnanc wns MNCMFJJFK.

_fjnics- drnctfk ]nlnanc‘s nppfnj nck rfvfrsfk taf rujhcd i taf _fdhicnj Khrfmtir . Ht stntfk
Jnoir _fjnics-
tant taf jnw mjfnrjy nirkfk taf rhdat ti sfj-irdnchznic ti njj wirbfrs hcmjukhcd taisf whtaiut kf`chtf
flpjiyfrs out suogfmt ti jhlhtnic tant ht wns icjy ir lutunj nhk nck pritfmic. Ciwafrf miujk ht of
iuck tant ti irl n wirbfrs‘ nssimhnic wns priahohtfk ir tant taf fxfrmhsf i n wirbfrs‘ rhdat ti sfj-
irdnchznic wns jhlhtfk ti mijjfmvf onrdnhchcd. [afrf wns njsi ci lhsrfprfsfctnic ic taf pnrt i taf
]nlnanc.
]nln anc. ]aiujk
]aiujk Ancghc ffj
ffj tant taf usf i hts cnlf ank nfmtfk
nfmtfk taf diikwhjj
diikwhjj i taf milpncy, taf
rflfky wns cit ti sffb taf mncmfjjnic i taf nssimhnic‘s rfdhstrnic.

MN- rujfk hc nvir i Ancghc . [afrf wns lhsrfprfsfctnic shcmf icjy 64 iut i >?5 lflofrs wfrf nmtunjjy
wirbhc
wir bhcd
d hc Ancghc
Ancghc wahjf taf parnsf
parnsf hc taf prfnlojf
prfnlojf i taf micstu
micstuicic nck oy-jnws
oy-jnws (BNLH, ncd ldn
Lncddndnwn sn Ancghc ]ahpynrk), mrfntfk nc hlprfsshic tant njj hts lflofrs wfrf flpjiyffs i Ancghc.

Hssuf7
Taftafr ir cit taf ]nlnanc mnccit irl n wirbfrs‘ nssimhnic i flpjiyffs hc Ancghc nck
hcstfnk saiujk anvf irlfk n uchic, afcmf tafhr rfdhstrnic saiujk of mncmfjjfk.

Afjk7
CI. ]NLNANC MNC @I_L N TI_BF_]‘ N]]IMHN[HIC NCK H[] _FDH][_N[HIC ]AIVJK ANPF
CI[ OFFC MNCMFJJFK.
 

[af rhdat ti maiisf waftafr ti irl ir gihc n uchic ir wirbfrs‘ nssimhnic ofjicds ti wirbfrs
taflsfjvfs.  [af rhdat ti irl ir gihc hc n jnoir irdnchznic cfmfssnrhjy hcmjukfs taf rhdat ti rfusf ir
rfrnhc ril fxfrmhshcd taf snhk rhdat. Njsi hcafrfct hc taf rhdat ti sfj-irdnchznic hs taf rhdat ti maiisf
waftafr ti irl n uchic ir purpisfs i mijjfmvf onrdnhchcd ir n wirbfrs‘ nssimhnic ir purpisfs i 
privhkhcd lutunj nhk nck pritfmic.
Lirf ifc tanc cit, taf rhdat ti sfj-irdnchznic miccitfs uchichsl. Tirbfrs, aiwfvfr, mnc njsi
irl nck gihc n wirbfrs‘ nssimhnic ns wfjj ns jnoir lncndflfct miucmhjs (JLM). Fxprfssfk hc taf ahdafst
jnw
jnw i taftaf jn
jnck
ck hs taf
taf rhda
rhdatt i nj
njjj wirb
wirbfr
frss ti sfj
sfj-i
-ird
rdnc
nchz
hzn
nic
ic.. ]fm
]fmic
ic =, Nrm
Nrmjf
jf QHHH
QHHH i ta
taf
f >814
>814
Micstuic stntfs7 ]fmic =. [af ]tntf sanjj nirk ujj pritfmic ti jnoir, jimnj nck ivfrsfns, irdnchzfk
nck ucirdnchzfk, nck prilitf ujj flpjiylfct nck fqunjhty i flpjiylfct ippirtuchfs ir njj. Ht sanjj
dunrnctff
dunrn ctff taf rhdat
rhdatss i njj wirb
wirbfrs
frs ti sfj-i
sfj-irdnch znic, mijjf
rdnchznic mijjfmvf
mvf onrdnhchc
onrdnhchcdd nck cfdini
cfdinics,cs, nck
pfnmfuj micmfrtfk nmvhfs, hcmjukhcd taf rhdat ti strhbf hc nmmirkncmf whta jnw.
]fmic 1, Nrmjf HHH i taf >814 Micstuic   njsi stnt stntfs7
fs7 ]fmic 1.  [af rhdat i taf pfipjf,
hcmjukhcd taisf flpjiyfk hc taf puojhm nck prhvntf sfmtirs, ti irl uchics, nssimhnics, ir simhffs ir
purpisfs cit mictrnry ti jnw sanjj cit of norhkdfk . Hc rfjnic rfjnic tafrfti
tafrfti,, Nrmjf = i taf Jnoir Mikf
privhkfs7
privh kfs7 Nrmjf =. Kfmjnrni
Kfmjnrnic c i onshm
onshm pijhmy.
pijhmy. ‛[af ]tntf sanjj nirk pritfmic
pritfmic ti jnoir,
jnoir, prilitf
prilitf ujj
flpjiylfct, fcsurf fqunj wirb ippirtuchfs rfdnrkjfss i sfx, rnmf ir mrffk nck rfdujntf taf rfjnics
oftwffc
oft wffc wirbfrs
wirbfrs nck flpjiyfr
flpjiyfrs. s. [af ]tntf
]tntf sanjj
sanjj nssurf
nssurf taf rhdats
rhdats i wirb
wirbfrs
frs ti sfj-i
sfj-irdnc hznic,
rdnchznic
mijjfmvf onrdnhchcd, sfmurhty i tfcurf, nck gust nck aulncf mickhics i wirb.
Ns Nrmjf ?;0 (ciw ?6?) i taf Jnoir Mikf   privhkfs, taf rhdat ti sfj-irdnchznic hcmjukfs taf
rhda
rhdatt ti iirl
rl,, gi
gihc
hc ir ns
nssh
shst
st jnoi
jnoirr irdn
irdnch
chzn
zni
ics
cs ir
ir ta
taf
f purp
purpisisf
f i mijjf
mijjfm
mvf
vf onrd
onrdnh
nhch
chcd
cd tari
tariud
uda
a
rfprfsfctnvfs i tafhr iwc maiishcd nck ti fcdndf hc jnwuj micmfrtfk nmvhfs ir taf snlf purpisf ir
tafhr lutunj nhk nck pritfmic. [ahs hs hc jhcf whta taf pijhmy i taf ]tntf ti istfr taf rff nck vijuctnry
irdnchznic i n stricd nck uchtfk jnoir livflfct ns wfjj ns ti lnbf surf tant wirbfrs pnrmhpntf hc
pijhmy nck kfmhshic-lnbhcd primfssfs nfmcd tafhr rhdats, kufs nck wfjnrf.
Hc tahs mnsf, taf Miurt mnccit sncmic taf iphchic i taf MN tant ]nlnanc saiujk anvf irlfk n
uchic ir purpisfs i mijjfmvf onrdnhchcd hcstfnk i n wirbfrs‘ nssimhnic ofmnusf taf maihmf ofjicdfk
ti ht. [af rhdat ti irl ir gihc n jnoir irdnchznic cfmfssnrhjy hcmjukfs taf rhdat ti rfusf ir rfrnhc ril
fxfrmhshcd taf snhk rhdat. Ht hs sfj-fvhkfct tant gust ns ci icf saiujk of kfchfk taf fxfrmhsf i n rhdat
drnctfk oy jnw, si njsi, ci icf saiujk of milpfjjfk ti fxfrmhsf suma micfrrfk rhdat. Njsi , hcafrfct hc
taf rhdat ti sfj-irdnchznic hs taf rhdat ti maiisf waftafr ti irl n uchic ir purpisfs i mijjfmvf
onrdnhchcd ir n wirbfrs‘ nssimhnic ir purpisfs i privhkhcd lutunj nhk nck pritfmic. [afrf hs ci
privhshic hc taf jnoir mikf tant stntfs tant flpjiyffs whta kf`chtf flpjiyfrs lny irl, gihc, ir nsshst
uchics icjy.

Kimtrhcf7
[a
[af
f rhdat
rhdat ti sfj-i
sfj-irdn
rdnchz
chzni
nic
c hs cit jhlhtfk
jhlhtfk ti uchich
uchichsl.
sl. Tirbfrs
Tirbfrs lny njsi irl
irl ir gihc
gihc nc
nssimhnic ir lutunj nhk nck pritfmic nck ir itafr jfdhlntf purpisf.   Njsi, hcafrfct hc taf rhdat ti
sfj-irdnchznic hs taf rhdat ti maiisf waftafr ti irl n uchic ir purpisfs i mijjfmvf onrdnhchcd ir n
wirbfrs‘ nssimhnic ir purpisfs i privhkhcd lutunj nhk nck pritfmic.