Chapter |. The abscissa of the point on the curve = 5x3, at which the normal passes through i 6 @2 @ . The two curves x? xy? +2= 0 and 3x2y— 9 (@) toucheach other (b) cutat right angle © eitatanangie 2 R (a) cutat an angle © 5 @ get . The tangent to the curve given by x= et. cos t, y= ef sintat = © makes with waxis an angle: @ = ® © § @ 3 |. The equation of the normal to the curve y=sinxat ©, 0) is @ 2=0 &) y=0 ©x (a) x-y=0 . The point on the curve y= x, where the tangent snakes an ante wt © with avai is 11) (4) © lra] © lea] (©) 4,2) @ an The angle of intersection ofthe curves ¥ sPayat(, Dis af 4) @ tn(3) ten 5] © Positive (& None of these The interval on which the function ftx) = 2x3 + 9x2 + 12x 1is decreasing, INCERT Exemplar] @ FL) ©) 62-1) © C22) @ E11) . If y = x¢x — 3)? decreases for the values of x given by: INCERT Exemplar] (a) 10 a) d0,¥x 50, ¥=4 isthe point of lncal minima, “Minimum value of x)= at x= 4 8) =4 4-8 24017 “1 © 18.) 1». ‘one maxima and one minima Explanation : Wehave fa) =23-3:2- 12044 P(0) = 62 -6x—12 Now, fo) =0 > Ht-x-2)-0 = 6 +1) @-2) =0 > xe-Landx=+2 ‘On number line for f(x), we get Hence x =~ 1 is point of local maxima and x= 2 is point of local minima, So, (x) has one maxima and one minima. 2 Explanation: Wehave, y==x9+32+9x-27 a 3x2 + 61 +9=Slope of the curve and > -6r-)=0 = ye120 &y Now, £4 =6- S-3ar? =O dx (7 +1P mr? = Qari wr? = rah x+5y=2 Explanation : We have, equation of the curve y(1 +x2)=2-x Its given that the curve crosses x-axis, Putting y=0 in equation (i), we get OC +22) =2-x So, the curve passes through the point (2,0). Now differentiating equation (i) wart. x, we get ay 1, 1g 3 Ta vx(0+29)4(0434)- a0-1 a Rese - x dy _-1-2w * Sete de zg (4) 2x0_ 1 wT dx hao) Te. 5 25.) (2% ] = slope of tangent to the curve aaa Equation of tangent of the curve passing explana: through (2, 0) is Let fix) =log (22+4) 1 yb eel 2 fmm y 3-2) fG)= sgxe or Syex=2 5 ae (-20} ar Fea 2 2x do spinon: = tve( By )u “The given equation of curve is Se ea nee ¥ Explanation : Hare Let x and xy be any two numbers in R . ‘Then, 2746 =0 > G-OW-1) -05%-61 "(@) =72-42=30>0 P'(l) =12-42=-30<0 Minimum point is 6. and minimum value is 6) = 267-2166)? +36(6) = 432-756 +216 -21 + Explanation: Here, +b =k or Tak-b Area #1x b= (kb (maximum area) Aven = (k=) 0and f"y)=2>0 Soat(1,~1). ef afify=2*2-0=420, aia + Explanation : Area of equilateral triangle -8 side? 4 Radius, OA =OB= OC =a Here op=4 2 As Os centroid of ABC. = Jon? = OD? = & 4 Now, BC =2BD= 3a So, area = o (Ba)? Explanation : y =Ssint x +7 Hoos? x4 sin xcos x = @sin x—cos x)?+ sin? x + 6 cost = (Qin x08 2+ (sin? x + 6082 2) +508?» tom = EO +145 = 645 thas local minimum atx =0 Explanation : Given fs) =35sinx (0) =38 cos 2-32? sin x Now, f'(s)+=28 sinx +31? cos x—3r*eosx ~6xsinx For critical points, 6) > Peosx—3e sin > Plreosx-sinx)=0 xs0Ate=0 = pi =0 = Function has local min. at x= 0. Both (A) and (R) are true and R is the correct ‘explanation of A Explanation : 35. (a) de For vertical tangent =3c0s, = 0 =a12, 3x/2 Ly=3+0=3ie, 1,3) Sand and AtO=3n /25x. 20,(5,3). Both (A) and (R) are true and R is the correct explanation A. Explanation : dy a 36. (a) 2 vec tagets mason an wth 37. (@) Aistuebul Ris alse, Explanation : . Pextsinx mi) WY os cose= ay a1 0 then From equation (i, y= (Parabola). Both (A) and (R) are true and R is the correct explanation A. Given f'@) =f) > ax atx=0y=0 and atx=2, 38. (a) 50 we have to find equation of tangents at (0,0) and @, 4). AL,0,f @)=O and at @, 4), £Q)= Tangents are y—0=0 (x0) and y~4=4(x~2) y=Oand4r-y-4=0. Perimeter = 200 m 39. (i) (6) = 2x + my = 200, (4) (a) Area of rectangular region aie = [From (] A= 200-12) ta 2. we &-2g00-29 da rt Avo = robo PA _2 ae ‘Ais maximum when x =50 «Maximum area = 2 (6000 2500) 5000 _ ane x Gv) (@) Area of whole floor = w+n(¥) * Ay ismaximwum when 200 ee yo ands 7 = reo. When the whole area is maximized, there will be no further inerease in area 40. 6) (@) Given equation of curve is yo 1x 45 ey) @ a a = 32-11 at (131-11 ar 1 Slope of normal to the curve is =: lope of normal to the 7 -11 Slope of normal = Fy = 5 de (4) (4) Equation of normal is wee boon) By +40= x-1 Sy-x+4l a0. (iil) (a) For curve parallel to X-axis slope i, ay Yeo ax a2-11-0 2 ix} (&) Slope of tangent = Slope of curve B21 aden ad xea2 Vex=2,y=-9,ifx=-2, y=19 But (~2, 19) does not lie on the tangent. (9) (©) Slope of tangent is yex-Tl ay dr 41. (i) (@) P>3x+2y=12 1 a) © On Aw 6x-3y oo ii) (©) Differentiating A want», 2 + Area is maximum. yo-¥2e _ 36= 6¥3 -18 * (6-3) (8 =6 EB (0) (Area of rangular pat of wintow 44) 4 6-3. 20 @ epee = x dy ay (i) () Slope of normal to the curve is, 1 “O3 ax (ii) (4) Equation of tangent at (1, 8) with slope 2is dt ne Zo-m) y-8 20-1) y-8 921-2 eee(iv) (@) Equation of normal at (1, 8) is =1 rae Ben) & y-8= enn) 2y-16 =-x 41 2y +x =17 4) (©) Distance = yflyy —¥y P +08 4? = V0-8? +(3-1F +4 = V5 unit 43. (i) (@) Let x be no, of passenger and y be the amount of earning per passenger. Se y= 200-7 (5-50) 200-4 9425 y= 25-5 Ans. @ @ (i) @&) Total earning rate xno, of passenger mr (228-3): ee mas : Gv) >) TE = 2252 -— TE'(x) = 225-x mo Sno ne Thy or e225 hae Be inn na @) @ TE"(x) =-1 ‘Maximum at x = 225 and total earning is 225 « 11250 =8 2531250,