Chapter . Check whether the function flo continuous at x= 0,x=-Sand at x bx - Sis (@) 2) iscontinuous at x =0 (©) fla) isnot continuous at x=0 (©) fla) is not continuous at x=—5 7. (@)_ fa) isnot continuous at == . Find the continuity of flx) = x at x= k, k be any positive value: (@) fia) is continuous at x= (b) FQ) isnot continuous at (©) fox)is continuous at x (@)_None of the above 0 v6 Find the continuity of x)= = —™ xeodatxsk, be any positive value: (@)_ a) isnot continuous at (©) f() iscontinuous at (© f@) is continuous at (2) fo) isnot continuous at r=—4 Find all points of discontinuous of f, where defined by _ [et3, fess FO" lea, feos (@) fis discontinuous at x=3 (b) fis continuous at (6) fis continuous at x 10, (@) fis discontinuous at x Find all p defined by ints of discon inuity of f, where fis un. x43, ifxs3 (2-3, ifs (@) fis discontinuous at x=—3 (®) fis discontinuous at x=3 (© fis continuous at (a) fis continuous at r=3 . Find all points of discontinuity of f; where f is defined by 2 Fares, ifr1 (a) fis discontinuous at all points of c (b) fis continuous at all points of « (©) fis discontinuous at x=0 (d) fis continuous at x ‘The function fix) = 2 - 3v is: (@) Increasing (©) Decreasing (©) Neither increasing nor decreasing (A) None of these ‘The function f(x) =e!" is {@) Continuous everywhere but not differentiable atr=0 (b) Continuous and differentiable everywhere (©) Notcontinuous atx =0 (@) None of the above 1, ifxeo rie ncton 9 | at: @ x-0 (&) x=1 ( v=-1 (@)_ None of these The point of discontinai ly of the funct 2x43, ifs 4g (@ r=0 () r= ( x=2 (€) None of these Aut-20, ifxso lef hen which one of the 1 2 Sp tn hh oe following ia correct: (2) fs) sco (6) fla) is discontinuous a x= 0 for any value of uous at x'=0 for any value of |B. 1, 15, 16. v. 18. we. (6) ff) As discontinuous at x = 1 for any value ofl (a) None of the above ‘The function flx) = cot x is discontinuous on the set: (a) (x=nnineZ) (b) f= 2ne ne Z} © fre@n-n3ine 2} | rez] 2 ‘The functiondefined by g(): at (a) allzational points (b) all irrational points (6) allintegral points (d) None of the above keosx eae coins -[rlisdiscontinuous ‘The function f(x) = atz= ©, when k equals: fa) -6 ) 6 5 @ 5 The number of points at which the function we x-[x} is not continuous is: a1 3 [] denotes the greatest integer function INCERT Exemplarl &) 2 (a) None of these Vike Vike If fx) = ¥ ‘ 2x? +3x-2, for-1sx<0 forosxs1 ® continuous at x= 0, then kis equal tr: (a) -4 ) - (9 -2 (a) -1 Uf) = 2eand glo = 41, then which ofthe 2 following can be discontinuous functions? @) F490 & fears 30) © Fo. Fa) ‘The set of points, where the function f given by f(x) = | 2e—1 | sin xis differentiable is: @ INCERT Exemplar] a) R r- {2 @ w ey © oO (@) None of those |. The differential coefficient of sin (cos (22) with respect to xi (a) -2xsin x? cos (cas x2) a . The derivative of 2x +3 (©) 2esin (2) 0s (2%) (©) 2xsin (2) c08 (2) cos x (@) None of these y= VBee2+ 3 @ 5 © 2N3N+2 3 Waxsd M677 Then, which 0 rife=1 of the following is true? (@) f is differentiable at x=1 but not at x=0 (6) f is neither differentiable at x = 0 nor at x “1 (©) f is differentiable at (4) f is differentiable at x Gand x=1 but not @ cory (@) None of these ay Itx+siny=logs, then is equal to: ex 1 © Ssiny ©) Foy Lex © cosy (@) None of these . ve ayesinsten HEicoqa cos +2 cosx=2 @or ® (© cosx+2 (@) None of these dy lty= sine ey, then is equal to: y need Cy oo sinx © @) yt = x c0s (a+) with cos a=1, then Mis Wecos y= cos (a+ y) with then equal to:28. 31. 32. (a) ery sina (6) sin? (a+ y)sina cos"(a+y) © sina (4) Nonw of these dy. : equal to ao ow. @2 (da 3 a Vitsin ~Vi-sinx | ivative of cot] ~~ anaes oe. tie 2 1 ot wt 2 (a) None of these ify’ then bis equal Li logy @ ( eee logy (log v? (logy ylogy +1og @ a we logy o t= 04, then Ais equal to: ) legs © fae } yor loge ©) fogs xy © ig . Hex =aP* and y=2at, then is equal to: 1 o> (4) None of these Ocxe m7. 40. a, 2 Ifx=a(cos 8+0 sin 6) and y= alsin 6-8 cos 6), then qu (@) tan (b) cos 0 (©) sine (d) cos ‘The derivative of cos" (2x? ~ 1) wart. cos" x is: @2 wo 2 ‘The derivative of sin?.x with respect to e* is: eos eos oe © Og (@) None ofthese wire evermas Vecauty alone is: (a) —cot y cosec? y () cosec y cot? y (©) ~cotwcosecy (a) None of these 1. The function fix) = tan x is discontinuous on the set (@) fran inez} () {x= 2na:neZ} © fr-@uenziez| a {s-Znez} ‘The function fix) =e! is: @ PO=1 ©) FO=-1 © PO=0 (4) f (©) does not exist If foo =xsin4, where x # 0, then the value of the ‘at x=0, so that the function is continuous ) -1 (@)_ none of these med, fre Tf fd) = , is continuous at x = sinxén, ifx>= 2 ha then 2 @ metne0 © mea @ =m @ m 1. Let la) = Isin x1. Then (a) fis everywhere differentiable (b) fiseverywhere continuous butnot differentiable atrenn, eZ(o) fiseverywhere continuous but not differentiable ss=QneD Ene (@) none of these ‘Choose the correct option (a) Both (A) and (B) are true and R is the correct explanation A Both (A) and (R) are true but R is not correct explanation of A. Ais true but Ris false ‘Ais false but R is true ) © @ 45, 46. a". 48, 49. 50. | Assertion (A) : ‘The function f(@) = 1 x | is discontinuous at x= 0. Reason (R) : The function f(x) = | x | Is non differentiable at x =0 Aaseion (A): £09 = py dscns fr integral values of x, where (} denotes the fractional aint Reason (R): For integra values of s ) isnot defined. ‘Asertion (A): The funtion (4) in the figure i differentiable at x = 2 y Reason (R) : The function x) is continuous at r= Assertion (AY: x) YE 2) 1 JB) iseontinuows ate? Reason (R) fx) isa point function. Assertion (A) : The function p~ fi RE x0 sins, ve where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function, is continuous everywhere Reason (R): x) is periodic function Assertion (A) : The function f(x) = {xl where (} denotes the fractional part function, is discontinuous atr=l. Reason (R): lim f(x) = lim f(s) Ascertion (A): The function py = 07=23)"-3 f= 93008555) is continuous eveywhere is f(0) =2. 3h 52 Reason (R) : For continuous function = im fn £(0)= im FO) Assertion (A) :If/(x) is continuous, then I f(1 x |)! Isalso continuous. Reason (RD = Tf | ffx) | <1 | ¥ xe R, then | fll is continuous at x =0, +055 continuous 0 eat) Aseton | treo [su(2). x20 Reason (R) : Both Ii(x) = x2, g(x) = { x } lo, x=0 are continuous at teel® Avion i fey= 28 Jeonmnaoe continuous at x=0, Reason (R) : A function is said to be are continuous at a if both limits are exists andl equal to fa). Consider the following values. x=acos'0, y=asin®0 On the basis of above information, answer the following questions: ds @ a 7 3a a © of oF ai 4 © ar (a) B w = @ 5 © © A ay? oY @ dy Oe @ tno (e) -tno (© oto (@) ~coto o -3a (b) Mm 4 (a) B&y oF 3a 30 © ae © aE A? a o = as 55. The derivative of fat x= cis defined by = tim Lt fo FG) = fim, ¥ A function is said to be differentiable at a point ¢ if left hand der at x= cis equal to the right hand derivative at x=. Similarly, a function is said to be differentiable in an interval (a,b) if itis differentiable at every point of (a,b). Based on the above information, answer the following questions : () Derivative of fa) = os () is - @) -snvy ED ©. sin) © Fsin) (iy -esing2-acost ten (a) cost (b) -tané (c) -cott (a) sint Gi) f= | 2 Lis (@) Ditferentiable at all points x € R (©) Ditferentiable at all points x € R—(0} (©) Not Differentiable at (2) None of these (iv) Dexivative of funtion fo) = sin (2) is (a) 20s (x2) (b) 2x cos (x?) (© 2sin@) (2) 2e08 (x) (©) Ify+sin y= cos then 4Y is 36, A function is continuous at x = o, if the function is defined at x= ¢ and if the value of the function, at x=cequals the limit of the function at x=¢ ie, im foo) = flo Based on the above information answer the following questions i The relationship between # and b so that the below function Is continuous at x=3, _farstzrs3 faye bx +3;x>3 =b42 atb=2 (a) a=b42 ty asba2 © a=bed (a) None of these kx? $2 ee (a9 fo) = YP 2S 5 i commons at = 2 then is (a) k= 0.25, (b) k=3 (©) k=0.75 (d) kel (ii) If Ax) and g(x) is continuous at x= then @ fe giscontinuous at x= (b) ft gis continuous atx=c (©) f£gmay or may not continuous (d) None of these red Gv) fea) tx votre ® (@) Continuous () Discontinuous (©) May or may not continuous @ None of these ©) fe. ik ©) ov ©) Tyany (@ Continuous i (b) Discontinuous cosy ~cosx o) @ (©) May or may not continuous Tsing Teainy @ Neca tee Solutions 1. (a) f() is not continuous at x= 3 Him, fla) =f0) Explanatior a e ‘Therefore, fis continuous at x= 0. Aty=-5, FE)=3xE5)— io, (4) = fim (3x~5) =3*0-5 fim £0) = lim (8-5) a2 (a) 3.) 4. (@) tm, 0) =f then a “A =343=6 Therefore fis continuous at x =-5. Atx=3,(3)=3%(@)-5a4 lim f(x) = lim Gx-5) Case (ii) :c>3 ‘The value of the function fat e= 318 6 8 then fa) =x-3 =3%()-5=4 fl) =0-3 lim f(x) =f@) Him f(a) = lim (s—3) =e—3 ra ‘Therefore, fis continuous at x=3, lim f(s) = Ko) Jl) is continuous at x= & ee eee Segteesiiens Ths given fanetion fis sont * point eee 5. (b) fisdiscontinuous at x= {== Explanation : ian ree ‘The given function fis . 2 Him f(s) = him (x) = eee matt epee Wl y, nes lim f(s) = Him £03) =f) wees + fos) is continuous at x= ke foe JO) is continuous at x= k Explanatio where ¢ be a point on the real line. Then these three cases are valicl ‘The given function is, x) = Case) <3 a then Atr=k, A164) lim fla) = lim? +3)=2+3 bd ke keh i i oe vim{ 2716) _ 4-4) lim fos) = fo) timo ee) kee bes eat ‘Therefore, fis continuous atall points x, such that lig fn) = x3 = Case (ii) :¢=3 {is discontinuous at x= 3 ie Explanatio ‘The given function fis [x43, fxs FO" \x-3, ify ‘The value of the function fat e=3is 12. aa cetiyes as then fs) 22-3 tio 5 where c be a point on the real line. Then these lim f(x) = lim(a? -3) =2-3 three cases are valid a — Case (i) :0<3 lim f(x) = fle) ile ey ee errr eee 6 (@ Fisciscontinuous tall points ofc a eee Explanation : lim f(a) = ff ‘The given function fis ot P4043, ifx<0 ‘Therefore, fis continuous atall points x, such that fey Io, ga 13 , exe Case (i) 103 x43, ifyo1e 1 then fix) =32 x43, Bayt) = int ‘Therefore, fiscontinuousatall points x such that xo. Case (ii) OSes then lim f(x) = lim (2 -2+3) =2-c+3 Jim fs) = fl) ‘Therefore, fiscontinuousatall points. such that Ogre But, the given function fis discontinuous at all paints of 7. (a) fisdiscontinuous at all points of ¢ Explanation ‘The given function fis 3, ifys- fay = Bx, if -1sx81 [+3, ifxoa @es-1 iye> 1 iil) -1 1 then fon) ==3 oe f(x) = lim -3 ‘Therefore, fiscontinuous tall points.x, such that a) Case (iii):-1 Trlogy (On differential with respect to x, we get von (i C= logy) 29, (a) fceyia (slog yi ax a ty _ (+logy? oxy 8 © oer og Explanation : eg Given that, x=e%¥ Explanation: 1TH ses ty yesin' x4 cost x ‘Taking log on both sides, we got Put34. (b) 35. (a) 36. (a) log x Now, differentiating wer-t.x, we get Lei > de ytslogs Be ay > & de ~ Hogs 1 + Explanation : Given that, x = a2, y= 2a) ‘So se at and =e ay s 2a 1 Therefor, <%= dh 201 eat ge ein ae a ano Explanation Given, x= a (cos 8+ 8 sin 8), y=a(sin 8-9 cos 8) (On differentiating w.rt. 0, we get ae 0 = al a py{cos 0+ Bsin8) a a [coms Ko sin oh -sin @ + (@ cos 8+ sin 8.1) =a0 cos 8 4 {using product rae in 5 (sin )] a ap in 8 cos8) a a 1 pp ny eos 0), aQsind cos tan Explanation Let w= cos (2x21) and v= cos! x de aye = dx f—(2x7 -1) Joann) fear Vata Veta vi 37. (b) 38. (a) 39. (a) de and 2 uy aie ® anime eos: Explanation Let (2) = sin? x and (2) =, We want to fin au _ dude tu Thus Clearly, =2sin.xcos vand do” da fax 8 ay goo (in x) =~ (in 3)" Re (sin x)= Gin 3) du ~cat y cose y Explanation Given, yecorts x=c08y Onn differentiating w.rt.y, we get de wy iny ay a Agatn,diferentiating wrt, we got fy at = ~cosee y “ a dy Seas (-cosecycot y) Fe enseey)= Ceosecyeoty) =cosee y cot y (- cosee y) =~ ent ycosee? y [from Eq. ©] x ant erent Explanation : when tan (2x +2 2 tan (m+ 8) = cot 2} Itis not defined at the integral points (rez) Hence fx) discontinous at (2x + D5 40. (d) (0) does not exist Explanation : eo xso fo) fe xe41. (a) 2 Bb) Since, RHD + LHD that implies fis not differentiable at x= 0 # (0) does not exist ° Explanation : We have fa) =xsin4, where #0, Since, fix) is continuous atx =0, We must have lim xsin. ‘f0) = 0 [an oscillating value between —1 andl 1] fO=0 ee Explanation. met, ites ‘Iscuntinuous sinx +n, ifx>S 2 LHL = fim (me +2)= ol(-4)n] el and RHI : gym eis $1] z = lim [cosh ]=141 We must have LHL. = RELL. = Maen 2 net 2 {fiseverywhere continuous but not differentiable atr=unneZ Explanation : We have, fx) Isin x! We know that [xl and sin x are continuous for all real x. So, | sin x |is also continuous for al real x. [xl isnon-differentiable at x= 0 44.) 45. (a) 46. (d) 7. () 48. (©) So, |sin x! is non-differentiable when sin x=0 orx=nn, neZ, Hence, fiz) is continuous everywhere but not differentiable at x= nz, eZ. Assertion and reason are correct but reason is not the correct explanation of reason. Explanation : Ieisclear from the figure f(x) is continuous at x = 0 but non-differentiable at x= 0 ¥ $= x. < x y Assertion and reason are correct andl reason is the correct explanation of assertion. Explanation : Ix € 1, then {x)= : 0 Sh) <1or f) = x=[x] (forx el) Assertion is false, xeason is correct. Explanation: Atx=a, two tangents can be drawn. Hence, f(2) is non-differentiable at x ~ a but continuous at “Assertion is false, reason is correct. Explanation : is defined for 2 and Y2=3) is defined forx <2 «fis defined only when atx=2 2 f) Hence, f(s) is discontinuous at x=2 And f(a) isa point function. [(v domain and range consist of one value only] “Assertion is true, reason is false Explanation : Hence, (x) is continuous everywhere but non- periodic Function. 49. (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and R is the correct explanation A. Explanation Tis clear from figure{f() is discontinuous at x= 1 sim f(s) # fim #00) 50. (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and R is the correct explanation A, Explanation : FQ) = REL = lien f(2) = im fy (27-253 -3 in 5 aH “HR 9 —3243 +5" (7 -2n'-@7 =} im —_ 7-20-27 “303 Qa) —a834 5A 243 (243 +5) Legpyns 12 32) “33 ops 34 25 “B33 51. (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and R is the corzeet ‘explanation A. Explanation : yotta (erin) pas AR ie y , yatta \ / \ [Sect 3 x Also," fa) S11 > If 00) Lye)! tim fea] $0 But lim| f(x)| 20 1 fOr RHL = VE. Feenee, | /f)| is continuous at Ais true but Ris false, Explanation : Option is (c) Ais true but Ris false. Assertion lim| fle) iO) =0 tins?) = nite ate Ea -0 Its continuous at x= 0 Reason: h(x) = x" is cor but g@) is not continuous timsin( 2). ot defined (wake oscil) timsin(2) 20 Teisnot continuous atx=0 Both (A) and (R) are true and R is the correct explanation A. Explanation CConret options) Roth A and Rare tue and R isthe correct explanation of A. Assertion vs = jim sf oe RHL= dee = tin) um (12552) tev ~e( Se Given f(0) =! So, Lil = RiIL=f0) enc, fo) iscontinuousatx=0 in onions34. (1) (b) x=acos'a 8S a(3cos? 8) (sin & = Geos? 0) (sin 0) 4) @) = a(3 sin? 6 cos 8) = Basin? 0 cos 0 (iii) (©) div) (a) fy, Aw oo Bt alZ) cn scot iE nea Foes oaind Jsoctecosee 8 3s aes | WET (W2)= 43, 55. () @) pelea caine os (i) (©) xX =acosf yoaant i i Gi) &) #0) = Hon £10) fo c = tm OF -0 OT kh Eh a Lefthand derivative Jim £0-1)= FO => fis not differentiable at x =2. Gv) @) fo) =sin? o @ oo f3)= 30) RHL, lim, f(2) = Jim f(G +1) = firm o(3 + 1)41 st 3h+ 1 =a041 HL fi Hs= limi -i) +3 LAL ae Him_f(0) = im f(6 =) =3b43 (fis continous at x= 3 then = lim 2(6 ~ 4) =12 3a+1=30+3 i 30412 ab+3 (fO)= RAL # LHL, 30-35" 2 = function is not continuous at x (©) () Discontinuous Case I: Whenx=0 {f(s} is continuous atx=0 if LHL= RHI = (0) in If Ut flay= Lt Fx) = FOO) sate OP ye (Gi) (©) ‘The given function is LHL atx+0 kx? if f(x) $2 Kk fG)= te FO-h) o= [rtf s2 wa FO hy ; = fen The given function fis continuous at x= 2. nae lim f(3) = lim, fla) =f) tp Leal fe “io oh = fis (bet) lim (8) = ak ‘i > BaD ede whet = ‘en =a = Se ate --1 Gi) @) fe and 2) are continuous atx=0. RHLatr+0 So, (f+ 9), (Fg) aee continuous. WFO) = ke fO+I) (iv) (b) Discontinuous aes i 2x 1<6 oe) Mn ly 1x26 ee : = A -1=5 hak RHL 7 fim, $00) = fim £06 + 1) * an = fim eh) =H = fim (54) = Fe LHL*RHL,