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    46 views242 pages

    Duroselle, Istoria Relatiilor Internationale 1948 Pana in Zilele Noastre Vol 2

    Uploaded by

    Angela Luca

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 242
    Aiycha — Jean-Baptiste Duroselle André Kaspi Istoria relatiilor internationale 1948 - pina in zilele noastre vol. II Traducere: ANCA AIRINEL EDITURA STINTELOR SOCIALE $1 POLITICE er for nana ean Duet a aca Bc Eas Snr ei Poe ot inorssiotso abl biogtde-BBNSTS 4545.69 1 Ai, Anca (ad) 321000) Redactaro: SERBAN STAT “Tehnoredactare: MARCELA RADU CCorectura: CORINA DUMITRIU Coperta: COSTACHE CLAUDIA, ‘sTomRE DRS RELerIONS ERNTIONALES “isivains ‘fin Dan, ae ‘Toate deep aupa acest ei fn tinba roma ‘arin Bturi STHINFELOR SOCIALE St POLITICE, "atm S755 oie soas os Bea a STIR, ‘it haste sae woe Avertisment In 193, cv wn a tna mori, Jesn-Bopiste Drosele publics iis aunspresiet sci sae store dplomaaguede 19 0 nosours"(lsttia iplomatcs din 1919 pis In alle ast"). De Ia prima ee din 1953, Incas fle bic oo ato epulate Aces ea demonstez oes de sucenl de ear Overt nde marl publi. Jean-Baptiste ‘rose eta fluo mishne modest Acs care svn ey eat {mana de avin superior am hd, rind exponeeaovenimentlor rovetre nani lor Lerrea reper osintezh grovizre lec erst ste siconiaue su gsease nen o baz de cnoginfe inter povizorie. Penta mal mule gener a {de refegi Un man {eit trea a servi pe ner lr, ole erect informath fn petnocie impute nowt Cx ane eompltine pe care auorl eh Ivo le adauge deo ei all arte a evento refering, un Insrument de ler, istrumentl indispensable cercetorog, al stdenir, frp, a sari, l wor er ear vor feleng me ‘nik notes av tasfomnat profend rele interajonale, Uniunes Sovitiet sud cf clone uit ae tre. Doar Stele Unite geau plata stata de seprapure. Mol mult hia, SUA oeop us oe pe cae nit un sat nun eeuat yeas fn tet Unanea Europea 1 ‘Foti, sont oni, meu nn, Chin i feo ipraergomeoash I emer ners asain xt ~pentrul inp ine? un eg insist, ‘demarsiaalenii Foard sncend se pin, sting, recast vigee, ‘Se plascad Nol ent de informatie, plobalzresexoaomiei i mond. Tiare amenirloretaorfezea pS dae indivi, dine popes, Aine sate Oar inssunnS ch ext ean-Baptste Durosllaen nevois ‘deo cutinoare ‘Doamna Christine Dacselle gi Editors Anes Cola ma age shi sum srcina siguliosce 4 eri de gres, dea veda captlle eae 3 fetr In periods de dup (989. Nu fd treat, am acest propuneres for ie aclnce pate mcr pout safer o compare eu puimete pt, {at ma ml su situ pose fla eae eveninentleinteraionle din sex pal Duc emits rpg x we ol ona iu ie a scoat seo heared acu isos dee ‘nrajonae 10 IBS pos jou (lati ‘as jae 987 ‘ele Andee 30 membre 2000 PRIMA PARTE, A DOUA PERIOADA POSTBELICA (1948-1962) Introducere (ind un rnb fig, mensul seamen eure al popoareor este ‘sop doo stan he Lames ered oe Ya produce o fever I noe ima Or, ora mise ropettmelodnt In pt, din cauraextaodinarel, Tuva prods aes inevial divers modi profunds in economy ‘ascii, nptologinclectv hn sri in lil interajoal, ‘Ariel, proces aional ~ att de pac, eeaearoportuo dine namic de edsouh~ pare de neocon 945, 50 cedea eas vor obfine Inpotiva Germans mas nail poten pret mal coe ect 1919, Se presopunes alii vor pte resi bane neo yc Statele Unite ‘orrvel sina. Se drenes ON si fet fede Socket Nailor {nla ede, Exist net opin 8 putea depinde de penn eal ‘ceva, ana iva pts reac ea imperial. Se pesoponen cl datorih ‘xpress vor putea evitacumpicl erie moet, nal, onomice fim peroada inertia, ‘Or mien eva produce conform aesor rome lel un uaa de pace 1 Geran, dt, In shim, robo roe, dear impel, mize, ‘poh formicnbaexpnsine economic ilrindutilizate. $i de saat te, rl clscndl a cea eo sea muni Dead a Lama Te: 3 confictelo;ejeal lob a ONU In alte de grat ol pl, ‘ocean uel al diploma ssa ajatare~scesten st teva dine Spec pe cael vor sta sum. i vam pls Tn prim plano consatare ‘Sapo earopent diva, comtnetl lor mal este cea ar (CAPITOLUL 1 Razboiul rece si conflictele localizate (1948-1953) 1. Problema germana si Europa de Vest in 1948 si 1949 opt eecal confer ine! ened I Lond, ln careauparcinat ei para mig Exteme, in oli i decembie 1947, constiuen “Subnet dele anglo-saxon, pe impede enc un acrd nu es posi, Jean iterprovii, x URSS sea ne wasn profi att ‘Germans se apnea Fa Tepid din anaee 1949, 0 admis ‘nip unei cones we referone In Germania. Acca cote ‘PalbiunitisLonda 23 fbr nei protester soveice, Oreaiune ‘iigilor Assn Eatree din URSS, Ceostovaci, Poloing Tages, ‘aren vt fo a Praga, condemns metods egoceor sept pevitoare ts Germania, Now sonra de ls Lona a comport du fae penpals Prima, dm23 bras pin In 6 mar, im cul cei partepani sat prefieat caning de fp ch URSS va accepts sl se asoceze deczilor opiate Dur pe 20 matte maria Sokolov epezetant sovstie > ‘Conn de Con Intrliat de Bein reed pe atc, al acest ‘rgnis,asspendal bse erie de Rommandarra, ee eonola ‘Ginsu din Boi, tat cxgaismele cvarparite au neta ‘imal exse, ‘Confers de a Londra ralaat uel p28 apr ga drat isi dp negoce!abristedxpe eae opin public ot infomats fete vag Patan a rut ae pund de acord in priving ttt vitor al ear rei zone oeciesale din Germania, © Adunare Cnatiuaatd Una ieconvocta peat 1 sspenbre,Delae forbids wi sso ‘escent, anglo-roni sages ca Adoerea Costituath fi alas prinauagintiveen dec; dips, Pra, emindse dereaprifa wai ftver eel gorman pres pulcalc, preconiva ca agers sf ge foe prin lament cia lan S- dep pn suru compromis epeezato n ‘wo tiem conform nl sistem sles de plant feckul an, Cons partmentarrebui ste ales din cnc cine de mers uma i primenst dretve dels gverele militar ali, Pe deals parte, govern frances tsb sh rene le plea de espindere polit de Geman a arinull Ruby, septind obj nih inersiolareaidasior dn Reb Saintes um orpnis dco ‘cl al bana Rae Astoria ltrsfonals petra Rab), ltt di Shall Unit, Regal Us, Fray Bela Geta cr, pn aaa dace ra se eteznt pla legs nami ds cnmanani ge 1 puto ecapane ifn, patipani as convents needineze sor tel somandan-e risunea dela ere un Oficie militar de secu, nstcinat x eon ‘Semiltatizil Gomasi, Blocada Berlinutut Inc in prota nepocieor d s Lond, gover svi at © ode mst conan piel» octentalo, Am deat dja dep {tceea in edormive a ormismelorcradparite. Pe 3 mare, mare Solos acs st conolre dn pt Sverre ile ae zone ciel Bem oman de eres lie soit Brie st ebiige pec fi ecient a priseacl Belin Pe 7 iti eorle ela Lod au fort cammse ma tla, Chava ‘lor tr gene Cy, Roberson Koei comands ode pu pape mis ae foes Geo cout lt Confn da onda fa zoe ecient, 4p incision mone Deuce Ma ssa fino Badd Stat wet pot cl tr me cides Maret Solow a poeta ip 22 fone «anna rer mona ‘a zona cto incu tn Bedi, espe stepetinen che 0 pat negra ont sovieie Pe le sori ach ial on nar ere ma unin ine, Komando in Bein: Arie Soviets au isiuit 0 blocadd taal zoneloroceldenals din Beth, Dama nen ete ambaegort ecient nl a wos 1 Ing Stalin f Molton ufo sada, svi armed ssoped {elder rsponsailisien pei aces Hocadl 9 pretnin, peat Fehwra schinburlor comercial, ca area riirietd se opm evolves ale etal Occgentit mpfr a ace aes rob eet sa rset pod sr” ascot ocho ops fotos pint pe plan he a ett aig ning sprovitonate 1 Bevinau de Vat Pe deat por, cle el sate ode uot Supt problema Det a Consol de Seerte 2 seen). Fe 3 ‘comb Cons de Seca, cu vt pe cont, dca incl De dea dei problema Hace Deri ce wrote ae Fist ,aeue dn Gonsinl d Secuitatesub mpulsudtegat srentinan, Brag ov focret zal isan foals ecompoms Sqjuses b nso snp ars, ae asa, anal ol pale i men iagd iat vo nance rbot ee Tonal Gnesr ned ‘rea Nour Unte nae forse cngs hs ern eet poitaes wnt tou te mona Pieced pea som ‘wicantde Seen shin str, pe fond, problems Brin, {Unoso zat de rp deve Pe 30 poe, Brough dec a oe Ines deere. Frana si regiunea Saar ia Fania, aol ee fos mac o1988, rita povt semen comonist nine porta cre foo, de a, rae compa cust nde 157 Us dpe ie ik Sc etnias cater ce re Ineo pe terol ia pe pln eon inna! eee pene onvicbie Pe de a pte ran Wobule st renune I posfia de fnraspent ipa Geman Deseo, mses mir et ani de Ese tame dn ae ron, Georg ida apn in ae 148, Sater hi Rober Scan, srs ofmporan primers probleme fio Sn Resin cs Confer ea Monova, owe iat Ble bur, dn pts mnie sglsnol a Afctor Exe, Catena Surat he est polit de Gana tp conic ee, Stbresaca cut opecafl agin Sao abi Sf dor int Febei at de pce Coan ncping ca 16 une 1947, Pac, {arene cordon val inulin an, teats opi eer ‘Concur nocd mca genant coo maulsbonedd~ mate suey c2.0 cp tent de ndue aecl es spemorie abr un pet de Cosi iin nti ea ep de a ec ‘Spun ple de Gara ata cena raf Pe Serombt ‘rt alee ncn on ep Stal 0500 68 dealer {ter Nl comung mantis opesia ad oa stat Nu cotinine cn vet al Cen Popa condu de kms onan ie ajrten ssl 28 de bert in Social ou {bjt 1 nc nr emer, 2. al 91,6 dn stain promujaespst parse cre nse i program mage {mel Fa Doh toneapree cease ec in 1935 0 salut ver eain ney din 3 fanure 148, gavel fancex reuse atenonia rego nut po colnet Ganda consat lt nein ‘Cini comine Sa tchlatun eoden gavel bli evel american, rime ve preven renguea pores, din atl somone germ, ‘anc kta in Su, mine ssn fe abut nepal coon freer, oepndc esd api 199 a Din sel moment, regina Sar, guveratt dia 17 deeebrie 1947 de ele Johanes Hina, bucwat de an tat atonom, Tors fn relied neces oetpai militar, prin fle nace meee tebui obligaoriy st vzee” eile gi atlevoglomenae ale gue ‘are, penta aigra menieres unin economize do seemenea 9 ‘ea acrdal penta numirea tn fie a demir strel fs pent at ‘alii saez: In inusie 1948, afta in vigoureo conven jus ‘ano saaez,pecum yo convene real i gear La rceptl abl 1950, au mat fst naps ale convent care vor scrnae in cele din Tn aro 1980. rn vedeaciind tum aete conven au af Ie ‘iginea tor grave deren ranco-german. Consitul Enrapet nine do 1947, nimeni nu drones a se ginensc fs create uneh feria popoarlr din Vet sop do tea de stn helm asi ov, cee co arf echivalt ot periliren secu colestive a nivel mondial. Dup 1947, u apr ureroase mig favorable ce wet fed eaopene occa: tin Prone! United Europe Commie, fonda do Churchill in ianunrie 1947; aceasta vada aayere unet Mgetl ‘urpeneineciombri 948, vind det preset pe Church Bam, Spank ‘ide Gasper Unine pslamentar cuopet ant dcontee Coudeabove aleg Unica european a federal ete Tne 7 10 mei 1948, aes sme fn un congres Haga, La acest cones +2 formule dri des {nfo Unine Europea. Pe 19 le 1948, Gorges Baul ned Ta Qual ‘POnay, penta ceva asia din aces ret pee & prea un ‘emorendum, Din cava crizei minister, dueaile nm pw ncepe imei, st guvernl Ande Mare -iaprt in age nema, pe ‘ug 9s deiss-l supunt ated celor ene membe a Pct de lt ‘Bnnelie: Frans, Regal Ui, Belg, Olds, Lxemburg(linele ei esis oonpnzyjlsexenomicd com, Ben) Gaver france pint infin Belgie, dar ait iodide epi pit enlere Cu toate ates, pe 26 niente, a Pars en Tntnt un Come permanent penistadere i dezolatea Federal Esropene comps inci france, ‘in engl olde ei belgie dot uxemburperk, Pats fancecd ‘ore rarea uel adunt enslave ceo ib aracerreprezentaty, ‘embion al uni vitor pstlsmentcuopeny ave n vedere, fl teams, 6 ‘Tenuate evel Ia ope din sermitte nionals, Pats engled pnca nab accent pe pstarea itegral a sveantai nae, cand rere Soar na comet de mini, eare sae nrnesse peo cae 8 i stat elimlt pinto adunate comps dia membri mii de edie guvens, Ai inn gover abuts explice at pin-o mf tadinall tt do ‘fice orsnzajecarrscas crow o fhe fnre Mares Brians dominance 1 (rblema se pasar ew plat proietu Binad, 1930), <8 “ 1 | inxs sistas fin nc pei ase rt fot dcop ceprezntats. Comite pemanet dsp pe 17 heer fs eueasc aller, tc Dv prefer ca roblea ‘re teplameaas chor do elven Aferioe Exes. Acai at pus de cod pe 8 ane, supa ne oli deonpromis Au discreres {hu Const Buropet,compus din dou ogc: Someta de Mini le bat eg er ates — fdimaes onstatvk European, ede bl; meme rsa eau desea de clr care pr conform propio gavens Sfeprtstoece nid Competes Adu erst nia odins de {i rat de Comte de Nit nit competent fe domes mia ‘Sonoma fat nah mein a sabi ek in Cosi Europe faa spate ev peri membe aleOECE (Orme and ds Cooperate Econo srl fn fn sma po Sma. Zee ea dis meat nga: Frnfy Mare Bia li vena care ete 18 Fcul fn ‘Xdinnrea Coneutotvs Dell, Onda 9 Sued, 6 oer eae; 4 petra Danemares lana gi Notvepes 3 poneu Luxemburg, Prima sestne ¢ Cont Europe aval a Stsbour, tse tin 8 agua 194. Dasha au dept ordines d's fat decte Comite de Mint ar lscufle a fost rest; dary npn de vedere a nei pai {urperrentle on dove dezmigionre Grea Tun fostinate ‘Stade nc dn gtr snl ova props sear pen sesiunes [fowe: German de Ve genes ea a fos de ssemsnea, nv, {na acest ner eat imdt o eblemt de princi. Geman crea ea Tene gueve princi opsrerece meni ce rau s8 alts ‘Eig impulse pine regune une seman. Fat fiperml saosin, lorena dlea rer st ean in atra ledegste germane de opoposce men De acon, deca Geman « fost amin. Conferinya de ta Pars si sfirgtl Blocadei Berinului Chin monn nc nin Consol Eps URSS placa poli evince. Teac! i sl pods aria ames 000 de esis ae gent 10. Core cn evs 00 Sertnn ett ron 0 in bi Sr Ul Dn et Se ‘relia, aca opine contin expres peat pn ‘ho pera mene por fend in 8a ‘penal merc cel sic Organi Nair Un, es 9 Wt art enrol ids At aha nile five Fe2Sopiis sans mies comecr te cones mnigeler Se re clr Ptr Mir Pt re 3 mat des xt exile imps cle guvemul soviet ir sce ce dene Bein alte pedal eu tot contami dpe Scr Seen inp 1s come dine zoel lr ona ate 8 sprint a aseay dat {Const miler Aferr Externe webla se ranece Pari pe 23 int nett tacada ove fox leat dow par ea dec oat 8 sagt aoa, iar arose igre esr a ot meget O teva erviior da Brin ond comunig, acontuit ex aac ‘eh ttle blow Conia minor Afceslor Extrait Pais in 23 mal pak 1a 20;nnie 1949. Care eau intense apr? Replementrespeblencor sereolat sau manifested propaga per sce un eye vl? ‘Occfenali a neea ste limarest in aent paiva propanol iiss entndt none atean rgniai pe cae pune a pane {incl te zone ale for despre cae vom york inert pars Pe dO, Vint espns formal cet poet nasa ycongres slpoporaa gern care anit In Btn de at | 00 de deg pa inumnimitte 0 Conte ental men sk se opun el {ixeseeaberett fa Boo: ttl eienes se sl eo ee, riven wnifarea Geman, Pare a neat tan tse pun de acrd in Privij unifies Bein, pach, pe ? ns, sera Se at aman, Bean Acheson propus in ume cedenten poet ae viz pr ‘pal, oranzaren de lege libre Tele pat setore ale org ‘efinjtea osteiKovmandatira Brin Pe 6 ante ashesonaspert tm compromis general a accept, majotiatea sail, dei ear Paraprivind Germaio sf sts a ante sea ce ra conform dvi soviet Pe hn, Vsins «resin pois cident, conidrnd ck ‘ule iin berated eine en dep de ea, tarnish premulle pte munipalislese Pe lO une, Mota ficto propmnere fresh poi el ey ere bi ran end iso prez un poet det de ce cu Geman. Free de occ timo a eras In emen de ont dup nce ttl Ge Pcs ‘Acca propinre demonstra lipo e&aderirslscop al URSS ea de ‘iia contra dept bund do propsgindy da mrnent ee pon rebabil ‘sis pol inchsa un aad pe aa recurs at vege. efx xe cea its ble Bev Sadie inetd ur despre Asti, igure 200 nd Sept el Unions Soviet ronunt a reverie ugosive rere la Crna Siabul reat al cone de Pai est sancina ao mods vive Tn pve Denia eat su ru epee proven &,pe vio Parol se puns eacor pena dt dae oar Acordurie de ta Washington in prvinga Germaniet In urma uneitnueveder inte ei te comendtogeft acide sg preyein ato andr dn esa de Veta Frank, ine 1948, deci ea Adunarea Contant prvi pin sealed la 6 ‘Loni sf i leat dina repentant 675000 dlc as. do Sit iste tnanesl pl septa Aces Adware Coit Passat svet sll a Bow, ce ge coninit lc pe npul Teams ata spree err alte Shan ee re Nuh eau su negeit e modi de apewe a dei Xen Conn privindrepunes Rah, problema desapuber st eferma Statute do ocpaiesPreoupai de peoblema redresii etonomice a emus mesic pcfrosoretiene spss dementia de wee ofl mt re a erin ite aa an, Fancy dons lua ner cea en La capa oor hglmogckr ra ajo lan sor pried polena Seu de ‘eos are 8 ape 10, In Weshngon a senna nite ced Spor wefeoare a Gert, Scopal coor def Wastin a cum Grmmilonsonmiecompsbi cu aap err eA ‘Kcgin nae tle acre govern garman, dat cons, tein $4 ‘idmee, Celtel given se nor pra toss spre pent ‘Since cnn min ni cae tre nme: Enis, pe de alps wm mami nmi de domeni Tove ‘estos in min we Sflnaw numa Alas dezamarcs ‘emitancata contol ovind gine Rae este, despa, Scere’ dscenalizre, nedicroinre in omen comer iron Geman one Garni serie, snl depots; prt folate contexte spears Peta Ede sty Consider land conte comer vor leh ule onus deapovisionae tle ‘SHtcrediel is minimum oral exer. Aeorue dine Germania a ‘tn tien gore dost onde esp ever pee ‘Mowtir de opty conic cote sm To espns, af do {Steet aurile emane nealon fer la veld lh, ante pute, dsl pt val, dak mf xara vend tes utr ate Tap, goer mito ya eb st Gea iatvtt Att v fn pial ds cma ortega, pe ‘itr fneife militar ale yomndanor yt do fanfic, ma porns ein cai cSrorremn n costi falta Coie ‘Ain tn cont permanent x gue gma. Cons de ta Bonn s crearca Republi Federale Germane Cons patentee Inepas erin sepembrie 1948, a saat in po cl fo xa pts cman inp ebunne 150, Aseqi a sep, pe mei ra com eae tn onda, Tite ow cota nara, f sgt iad cu comand gt 00 omer pe Bal no Cosi, igen findanetis del Seon compromise xl eds tele statin epubica Fess Goan cen ederid sree nd ” le Germanici de Ves, Hezare tnd avin fundameatals fost aprobts deci ln desire ot wel gwematod nile ali; eta Comisle Ata 4 cnstitat po 20 fn Is Pas ae {ncepat nel septembre ra compuss dia Jobn McCloy (Sate Unde), ‘André Franois-Poncet (an) gi general Roberson (Maren Brin). Pe 14 august, Germanin au at lee alegre 12 septembre, Tacdor Hoos ier, «fst ales prsetint al Republic Federale Geran ar Fo 13 septembre, Koad Adenauer fst ses canecls, La fy ln septs 1949, Gemania de Vet exit din ns on utr poli otonam, ‘URSS seajonat ime, soled inulin um Cosi stpoporti german, care a protana, pe T octombrie erenea el Repl macro mang, leather eomunit, Ot Grotewoly fy suit rinint-peedine, Acta out Republics cna media nite pte mat insmaate, cel pun tn paren, dct Repblien ede, nt edna mila soviet «fox dzolvath, pe 10 octombrie, at perma din Est init rel dea gestions sing aac extcrne a reliance ‘ma mute ir n aes domes dech elle ir in Esl europesn Larindl lor, ocupsni oecdena, pecsfde SUA, a aceeptt cen ‘egos x anclarulAdenaer pe 72 nomi, sean acoder ela Peteaberg (sei Inte Comite), pinche German acces seer admiees in Autoren Incrnaionall azinull RY sence se FefzaseItdeavna pink atanci, 4 angus plalrezedewlistares tesitritut sh, dar, tm schimb,objinenfaremnate conceit th pevins constucilor navale gi optzea demontiritsmumitor using important, Aco cde a Peter putes cpt, prt, depgbir Sol props ii Consitoye, Leges Politica germana si Europa intre 1950 si 1952 ‘Crests gwemuli vest-gemn, in septembrie 194, «rinrod ts politica european aciune proprie a Germanic, Nu mai exist dose 9 roblems german", pe eae slate coupon ceeay so reauve, Un to ‘see ific pati ve sds ose a ol rescind tn dete. ‘ara propre sr n acl ting, guverol gman dn Etna onc compara Se uljmete st indeineaes fie obetvele Uni Soviets, Ullnd metodel atria eu cae germs rm big. Primirea Germaniel si a regnti Saar tn Consilial Europet Ick in august 1949, Chachi « propue ex Germania si initas i Const rope. .Preen pine ne a delegaisi perma", ape, Incarona prin nos ssn piston victors sold 9! memerabla™ Aa ner puna diverse probleme, se cae xn ma important se referent ‘Shae Lider seca german Schumacher adalat, Inopnn so, Geena 8 1 Bronce dc ens Saar ext din "orp Oe noi 9, goer cere pil enn Esccke Jeon a Conta rope pecs coat gin Soe Cente cen up resi lin are ‘pus 850 Gover da Bom mo rzna nel fl cada. ma Comficl ade eve spt German een Sat dribund- 8 espn, 3 Ton AsrenConsiat ope cn Bane re ls ais gnimne Unt wes noms centre usenet Setreg Snr anon. Dap cea nee cu ali coma i ‘sae obo gran o st rep San ve os fa tap ean panes So iliac, cee tbe rpcsnte I Adu Canaan fn Come Mol Cosi Europ et eid in 1950 ncn cM vine ope sng oe em srr al Cotten ni concn i stn eth Adiaren Const, Serattpae nen fans inn fol crear sane Europe wi, ‘St Anpa se podce na cont odca anole Schuman Pee, scarvom ath al a, in Pepe? al 1951, Germania» fost ssh ca ep deine ea yamembru sein Conia Europe psavet es ahs Coietl ei. Foteaapr Gemaniaa bint rp an exe prvi eon onsetpltel Acordia tara {2 195, ne ii Neder exec rns Sel Uae Mh ew ns on one ea xen sh psi ere nape WI nln pte sree to de oat. Scop Aino ies ‘Se Gomi tegen ana Gouit in Eos elder ewe, Aion Rep dl en, ‘ti eso aster a Atel Bee ax ea ‘kro Ars era i im te i Aaland sete mi eer Peta pe Ti orl a Gomana Tone acne ub preiate pe 22 nb ‘tno el ae ming Acero Exteel oer lah ‘cower a Pal deca tee min fe sabrdoat ah resale wel ama epee Problema repiunil Saar dupa ercarca REG Cov ane yg wel dn 49 sei a strom polied sop Snr stars eonomihaeest egt h Heprnectet ose de conversa pune dec vito Fimtets pace acs conelre stand atest Con » stem ft unt in cna ps a ‘nia nee, ie Granda edt amar 95h, eee can Fe npr Set Sap a Preven sai Sr Sets Utes act frites Coy etegeeoaes alata ne Erte ge cdi ap peer ep me thimrr reper} po ea re ecneteataee emer economia ee eee pe ets dnt seis ie es as ramech afenaia tea se eae is ae Paris, ‘Acca oan er ile i se mai adiugnu: re setae ia lee i aot regiunit Saar"; : : aaa haf tee thee se in ne RN ~e yconvenfe dare Frana gl Saar cu privie la explotarea mineor di ‘Shar, Aceasti convenjie nu Ian ‘proble me e epee eat aes eae iceman ieenemanipen cae ee foie Dusen ee eee ed pes anc ea can eee cou nie Sei an ‘restrinse (asigurii, asistena etc.) ce ic entre eal Bn dm eam spine Sar emt Ah ep tine Gegt mrp ses nee pa neh Hlapebncea dus oko nase rman Tat eee cp ona wat Uae ee «a vorbit despre o uniune economics franco-germans. Aceste proiecte au piirvt, emt tained tmtee nee a Nivel te hcaropaie Souatcse eee Ss pee ue a ae 2» a soutten Negocierle pentru unitatea german ‘Reanficarea Germans, eviden ana into probleme care peop el ma alt opinia plik german. Lucral scssta a determina, males Sncepad din 1950, o erie de domecsur spectacular. Pe 22 mare 1980, iar tp pe Lt sepembie asa a, cancel Adenauer a ops orgniarc de alepeiveren toatl Germania Pet sce 1980, Grotewohl, renee Republic Democrate Germano (Germain d Est), suger canola {nines uns Conia constiuant al elordoui German, sled din epreenaninnom eal Cancsarl Adcnaer a rispns pind diverse ‘ovate au inept negoroe. las ato nn in arti 1951 aeeatk fnateh Comisit Ait, canelel Adenaoer a dclrat cl dar nist alee tectal ior ornate nal Gemini ape dace la unitate, Parlaents {ein onnasprbat aexast atin. Pe 1 septembrie, ta inp confers, ‘air Afceilor Externe ance, engee qh smeciea, In Washington, ‘Grote adn principal loge gene, ela poneni deo priate Sine Gemania de Bet cao popula de 8 mlieane loiter Germania de Vet cae aven 48 miloane de loci. Aceastt poi mat moder prea Top de dri soviet do prevent crearea uel arate europene” ‘oningn germane deandice Gorman aun fl desea Canela ‘Adenaer a prop, pe 27 sepembi, in Banden. o sie de condi nite ‘i garntre bert alegei. Pe 1 octombrie, Gotewohl dears fn feat cet condi can seceplabl, dar ga mei insist opis {Ef de once rleumarearmand nla Comise Ai accepnt poeta Int Adenar gi de acord ev el, a docs st solicite eearea unl coms « [Najurlor Unite pet conta leper. Day, nolembrc,Grotewohl {efuat st upun problema controll Organiza Nair Uae, sect {in dest contol evadiatt al sttelr ocupant Pe 20 dscambrie 1951, ‘Adanstea General 2 Organiza Najsilor Uns avout o rezolie cars hme o conse de aocels compat ia eprezentan a Brazil, Islands, ‘land, Pakistan Polo, scot esos do ae germane 8 as sickle ber “Char in omental in cre aces comii - tnceputluerile,feh Ink ack va ft pil In Germann, URSS a fut o propane ‘loa, in marti 1952, vised eanvorarea unl confine a elor Ptr, {efetourela Germania vere labor ue ata de pes nun tenn ‘Sept hn i acopind rere ne! smate germane. Una dine cee tal ‘Spinone probe carpe pus confit ecorParuera cna roneret Hetene a Germans. ‘fe 6 unc 1950, governs Grtewoh!remaase cu Potonin scr de ‘Varyoviay ecanscin earctrel deft a granie dne eee dou he Tint OdeeNeitse, Pe 21g 2 ‘ono, un ace asemnitor a fost Inches oo CCeoslovaci, Evident, primal date aceste dood acordari a fos eit fm (Germania oedema pla pees prenice a Planul Schuman: aspecte police ‘Aviad in vedere xsuna ces date Pana Gonmaian pings ‘eau Sat de pate je Conall Peo p de a part, ‘Robert Sehr wnl aal i ean Morne, pet nat cami fot plore, a deci 8 adept otetadh nut publ, pe ma 1960, oo {portal memorandum. In Toe #8 sonespdo nigra islam rope cltrind o conti poled de samba, propunee selinsa soneteteccnd ino airtel ments cd neimnues ori ‘ecult dine Fran gi Germania laa st cosa th pasar nee producti enco-geomane de clrbune oe! oIalt Aor com, Ino organi desis parispel ctr n ropa Soran pred atl reat valnsernn circ tate FanjoqiGomania devine a mma de ncconcept, ch, ral, mposbi, Pent sofa ‘Macest dere se ea onli Aorta opraratonl cae eva srl dea modern producti, aun nieconidets pen cibane ‘el pein comune advo export in omun den plea in pregees™ condi dea alin de cr ra sete mis eal Goan ‘cet in el on Propuners fo print cx lt de Sle Uni, ind 8 apa cit docite URSS, Alina dena nie eget pnia pre Schuman, daria fnal a reat #8 mi patie Ia here preg ii) Robert Shuman sols cpa e prinii aea ies dpe metods; probabil ed mil fencer dea vie el isc odor es din conere ences, polectel ts fe econ {sedan zero. Pe 12 uns, Paral Laburstapubliet 9 toged at Uriaeaeoopeand ear ers categrc sh tenn lave pst in suveanten nana ‘Plan Schuman ave un op a rnp polit sida wn asambha ‘ast complex de probleme esonomce peer ma evn sa set Sse goverc su ang egcir dp et Semt comin comm: ena Germania abn i din Betelo,Refuuine ea pot ran nk fos rest ae fn meta tc se opis pac ae ee sal nek conte inte German anu posite ca ‘Germann sfc, ncetl ea net, egerona spa Eafe, sibs pacaoali, nrsctmeucpln t po then coast lar 9 oe Confer ser as aft deh po 21 hn 1950 de ste Rober Schuman. Nova ft Tn dls negortr, crs cot din Cerca dat un ou nul, Sntle Unite au ner ned dose trainee Paaft po 19 mate, alata ost serma ge I apie 151, Hj ese Samuel ropa Shar ae, in nara opstelOenranih a pu ena ena ata ere Un sind ri Ssh Adenooer cane n ‘Feta Sor Comntatn Burp a Curl» Ou comport ae jase ani, Opt sat ri ome re er Sime deca emit eooeand, fk st se aubtaeiteprindeilos Saat aes ct namaste ac sree ec sri succes cata e ae ntn ‘Sfgi nvr, Adan conten fd mara Ia Avior, wa estan mee a pout wana it stem de elit compensr pent © ea i Tm ns en in ct te erie Ronikee etn cura va on Planul Pleven si problema reinarmarit germane sro eae omen etic ange pit norm te re perl Fane i ia ond favorabil in numeroase eereuri americane, fn inp ce Chuschil a ep om it fy co me or en a a ns ma pcan ae Shi ae ea pom Pa in evident ,vidut militae* al Europel a ax Comme oi - Fe ee ce itt nat propa fa Cn 2 Aenea Geman etnte 1950). Cave nee a ‘ent pte ipotia mes poet, Ca uma, fe sph ey dat puncte evden pat nga, Conom Pcl Alaa ney ‘nies i ltt nev doo nile de ence Fake ‘devo imporiv pin Germans Cupl enced Corrine opi Stastoug, AduavaConlanda atone Al ese sont 27 aia prota a Checil cxe visors ea rope" nea Fac Al acl ame SO espe zs probleme nine cir Te dol Pek gion, cet direst init act tna Waggon 752 oct wn pln (pl Pen cre peed & Cone ok {bLamat oneal st ext spelt gmne de dee Inca lama een” Et ue cess o mane eel ae i chateau or ota deals ence spree Ete ut! Eo pe eu ce ps cc nt ert ln, Sen's inp 7 ia a's ‘eae din pen errata Acorn, ph tae seca sore ‘eine dra Sor Unie yot ere ye arte caeenes ‘pian coningents germane bcos lntc Avst fone Rectal Sae Unies ein Malo lt areal Father scent pal cs epee Soni McCoy. Incontiar, einca prc eps npc ‘8 fie acceptat de eSire cancelarul Adenauer. ne sore treet Fe Sena 5,4 tia Pai ocanfer con arti cuopene cae su shat chic impount peel dia Fans, dst ae rea, nicl amarante Fete ng agus scorn nm Pee evden lc tet csc, use ceil dead np or alec fraps ‘chia on aon aan, ve de metre sere ae ‘mane, repartizarca sarcinilor. Angli fica si paticipe inbanas is tsnen de Roma Coa Ae ere Fenton pled caveat Lxembugel pe dence ne ln eit amore lel el ni caf reute a Pay +p jenge I sch esac a Boma ect eset Gorm una fa iroferorl Halli, secret genera ia prune Bc seat tee Geni inca acl MCc eer sunt desea va pune potion eli an Pee 4 et ca ni 985, me pon come a Pane senda findeamisndoy gl misnomer Poy {nSiuelsmoticgnt ormmasvesiaafndes donne oper see noel po Joelle epcor Oma Sant sega at 4 ‘vorbis Germania, ical Pan Democtt Sarr nd interas din tna 1951 Ace plingere fst east pe 20 marie 1952 tn ur une onvrbr dine Sehuaa, Adenauer i Johaaes Haina, i mpl ecia $1 deca cao comin parts anaizzedact In Soa ra posi 8 se ‘orgnier nit seg ier democratic. nel, geass comisen Ina fot erat intact acd te Prana Geman, n piv ean Sear, fost facet In Sasr au svat lb lege, pe 30 niente 1952, ‘Serna dove on succes dplin petra gover ofan In inter “Beton porisorprogermane confers acl sean un erate iscuab TIL, Alianga Atlanticd Pactul de la Bruxelles ind in 1947, tatele de alas cae a fst achat in Earops ‘cdr ru ndepttenptivaGeranis Act fn caa aah ffnc-wvtc din 1849 tall fone snl dla Duster, din 4 Ini 154, Ropar de Yrs sre pods fe URSS 9 zeal fn {bat fadtemital pe cei cateun nou sistem de abn Pe 2 aac {588 Pann gt Angin opener in Deel sf tas inchceca ia pct polls, Acson a aceeiat a negciee san defi fn za hu pct inocmitde Foreign Oc, O conten +a nuit a Bruel, 2 are 15 cl cs le ecu sac ta pole oie complet prin aor mite. Textl abort Snerihe semat pe 17 sat, la Braxls, pd ee fot arobat de Sierisepovene Toads Btls oe rcat pew» pend de ‘Stee de a Prevedea oasis suomuth, in az de grnune cota ttn cnr senor In Epa 9 ons faz de apes pe ua alt ‘Srtnet ssc e smenin inp Germania prevedea Fear unt Cons conan, eae se ucae aceeea nua dine ‘eb Se aves In vedere o copear economic, soil eal ne {tc dea senna Pact del Bruxlls, pus idea const ‘i sem de apa fre scala SUA. Pe 17 mate po 7 apeie Tous, Bia q BevinHcruserdsectelarulsk do stat ameccan, general Marly ak nce ge comvebi manta 3 dock peeesiaren a cord ‘mal cnrinrtor. nad, ttle Unite user dept conde organizes ‘resin Europa aun sem dfesivimpotivsoiciel asta, nd Feentdeprovnie sl ein, Rela Yandenberg, aproba de Senta fimeian 64 yt pen conta, prmiten govern amescan 5 {chee tiny de pce sane nafs cominetlsmrcan. In cars veri ‘Tacit el ae dette dspreu evn Pat Aan cre 8 popere Unies as de a Bruxelles, SUA si Canada, Pe 25-26 octombrie, mig Ancestor ‘Exteroeaicelr ini stat curpeneas eatin st lin el probleme Sceurti Alsi’ de Nord i -au declarant ol favor ei na pact dfesi al tliat. Pe29 eetmbie, Canad dt yea aor. ‘eatin bu ls appt alegre american, Abeta spre supine ‘general, a soa cuvealegeres fi Tran. Rema seat airs ‘ontmitea pole exteme a Statler Unt, De nec, ict de asl ‘uni neiembes, organ permanent al clo Cini dest Washington ntepoiet de Paet Alani, Pe 10 decent, la Washington sleep ett; inion comier permanent de expe cia de Lael jet lye Marsal 28 decembrie,proicetlprelnina er labora sup guvermeoe ‘ater. In inure egoierie actu, Sn ee pte endinave se gindenu st realiez un put special Aces ental pul pe eu, sin caura Suitcase trent ontaela neutral, Popunerea soviet sin § fekeare, prin care Norvela fost inva 8 semmere wn part do acagrsiune, 1 reprezeotato diversion de alt odin, Vom vedea crind Gonscinjleaecsu get. Tncepad in 7 februari, la Washington, Dean Acheson acerca de sat ea incepta 1949, Langs mit de xtere al Norvepe am avutconverbi importante prvi eventual ders orvegied In Pct Alani Exim ied wel difieakaji, Tom Conall prepdine democrat al {Comin de Atri Exes din Sent aneea, pres nu fd acrd ‘ean Acheson cat In pina nae, i a exagerst,caratral tora spumitor lize Lavina i, Hyg Li, eral ger al Orgizate Najib Unite, se artadestl deredcent Dae poponee seep caine regional tin oe de secu elect, sperontatci pltnice vf ary prejicists, spunea el, Mal adugs, ce dep: fos, aeordurle "egos ot fn intent ore ten rea ult sects tolestiva,dacd se recunoasiesupremaia Cari ONU ssupenaconurior individuals. Orcum is est cert et Pasta Ate a aven cum ah fe ‘ontadeie eu areola 52 din Carts Nafenilor Unt, care resoayte psitiliatsexseje uso cord et aor organise eon Insudl Esropel, Tsarist de Exteresl Gres Bevin, pe 21 fbrarc 1949, o asoiers ne Anglia, Fass, Span ‘Orecipein pare Mediveravel. rletl nan avat wil Pe marti text complet l pact, past pc fine a soi la Pais Pe 4-15 mate const conslatv alcslor Cin! adele pares ‘eka Lone, fk a ade totus mad exalt ra de fa mini ‘NacrloeExteme, i Apldst Noinale al Finansor is ie somata sie rata dee Brule. Pe 1 mare, cel Cis, Stl Unite 9 Canada ‘su invitat Nervi, Danemaea, Islnd, Portals italia deel yet 26 ‘Publicareatextulut lth a it sctante, dar gi asepra Fm nn es it cet ance et ct fect dia terme oe aa tn etic cater “riek ehette graces ba erry ford, in Algeria, contra i am reek tm woman ham mt a Eaves cum tte cme gate ds eit apres conform seta 51 din Carta Nafiuniloe Saenger cine reo consider’ nevesar, inclusiv folosirea forfl armate, pentru restabiires Feecr tps ete ng a Fcc pe ae eran det dackasiena ov 8 mite, aded ale) evens cn exis oumpailint inte Patol mest eter Aleta Najib Unite pede opts, voce anxnment to ‘Ba inte tinh pe deal prt Se voreren aun cons eae ss pod roan, cl ie o iar” 9) ‘Primion altos sme saa, pine cae un come de J se va puten face doar on acordul unin hr pas ng ce acl ate Fens ina igo tla nec So ‘Es ce mai septic pe ae a gee La sea sce ancl pin vu proved eves eee}. scala ann de nnn ne prev ‘erage ip unpre dono Protestele sovetice e Andon a roieymae 14,URSS iit xe np poison Patului Alan. Onanizaile comonist a dus emgani wn ve ae em inp n eine con pel or chi mone sve sem oer in mero rota Conic navel ace nett sore ‘Pactul Atlantic este absolut agresiv gi indreptat impotriva Uniuni Sovitie u — tal a n onriie grand ca Carts ON. = Pact endear sere pri dn inte Marea Britanie gi Rosie . Smee “Eun conti dense, tal fnco-sovi deajorre sree dit ~ Exe contac toate corde ttl ema oe URSS, SUA 51 Marea Britanic, la Yalta, Potsdam gi in alte pi " Semnarea (4 aprilie 1949) Senate Pci Alt a fost preset 2 sri, de orp, ‘eit pareclor 2 int din fri care scope ot semen Fees Innot soviet dn 3 mare Remi! a Washington mig aetna ok, {nuda publi ext soviet continous inte Pact als fon cit inure Pi rae, opile gure svi spn sce Stet! ma erent unl iy sms ex ct eomesi aloe sondern texte demonses clr crac sent defense esti Pctconfrnttn a ate rac ycn pital Carel ONU do {pale acta xen iptv te ofan om Yea grey <2 najun i dor notin wel ares ante ‘erenania seri dsr ap dou a apn man stent Dearne orien Sea Depa Ajutoral mittar Du semana ati Aa ups pte. rma sree laren ioe a en ica eons n,n cds pee Invergmate acon Pals pottintsn vigor pt spun 0 doa relent va orl mia Stor Une rere parneiee lorena de tA en ren costa concn oremilr Pat lente Nuvo studs ec spa ple sear Dreams snd decpare chested rickman Fe Sa 199, dou dp scale ate di Pac doa ‘Brox cent Stor Unt escorts miiar op. Pe 6 oni gre anes vo aa hao Gon esl votes wn tr mir. Sunt de Joma ebony, Prozac ser nia, maps Congres p23 ula fo vor orn, nat pe 1 cto, te patine le d a a secon! Te po) ‘coterie 1949 de cite pregeitle Troan gti eae senile Aine deco epee amie URSS Alora preva pen nse. 134 mne day wna se seo = ir mercies se Pacts de Rie ni Coma su fom dnp, ae 2 ~ rece Trin vettea dros Truman dn mu amie este on, Cores, pte, fespecil seminar ewopei i Poti, eae uma sh beneficize oun lad de da, in SUA, provalndoctna pote crea reisemares nu ebuie sf compro recone economic sir pes planal Maral. Sa optat, tru cencefin unser uno, deopasiva mila economic reprezenind te dou ft ale ltt conta comunismul: pin stabil uel epi fells crest infocine ial altar” reat dupetaboln won pren piel ‘Semebi cee rin cae nivel deta sngra loc ‘Spur de a ybret pardele comune majo. Nu vem furan detail ‘Stes le decir ate, Exe et ik autor mite etui s ‘ape ua oe tt ba nportan fn jtrl aed de SUA Europe Constimirea organismelor Pact each fue pees sip ox Wala ens conden spent rata ert Ce er Rena co sae silence it Eich shamed tas Gute emt iS abe tr (ee ee ngenemet once ‘ie si ucheeeme (urerrpehaee seinen a tater nee Eig aneurin eg ta Sinisa nacareieneelaatitc reget ager Cadac saa eager tg Sena cerns nie resent sara ae became ct igi toss met tgs erence eer ee Ricossi Guinan tne ERS oe noose siderite teeta ees Seah tetetarnenpieciew ered Set ete teagan te

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