The document provides examples of accounting transactions and the corresponding journal entries. It discusses transactions such as payment of salaries to employees, loss by fire, depreciation of assets, sales on credit, purchases on account and cash, payments to creditors, and cash collected from customers. For each transaction, it identifies the accounts that would be debited and credited along with a brief explanation of why it is considered an accounting transaction.
The document provides examples of accounting transactions and the corresponding journal entries. It discusses transactions such as payment of salaries to employees, loss by fire, depreciation of assets, sales on credit, purchases on account and cash, payments to creditors, and cash collected from customers. For each transaction, it identifies the accounts that would be debited and credited along with a brief explanation of why it is considered an accounting transaction.
The document provides examples of accounting transactions and the corresponding journal entries. It discusses transactions such as payment of salaries to employees, loss by fire, depreciation of assets, sales on credit, purchases on account and cash, payments to creditors, and cash collected from customers. For each transaction, it identifies the accounts that would be debited and credited along with a brief explanation of why it is considered an accounting transaction.
Payment of salaries to employees Transaction. It is an accounting event because it brings financial change to the books of records company or organization and Salaries is debited as expense, and cash is credited for paying of that expense. Loss by fire Transaction The loss by fire can be shown as accounting event because the damage could assign monetary value and recorded. The concerned asset damaged would be credited and liabilities would be debited Depreciation of non-current assets Transaction Because depreciation is treated as cost which reduces the assets value, reduces net income and earnings. Asset value is credited with the amount equal to depreciation and Depreciation expense is debited. Sales of Goods to ABC brothers on credit Transaction basis. Accounts Receivables account is Debited, and the sales account is credited. Question No 1. First Column Second Column Information Source of information Good purchased amounting Rs. 30,000 on Transaction. account. Goods Acc Debited Accounts Payables Credited Goods purchased on Rs 15000 on cash basis Transaction Goods Acc Debited Cash Credited Rs 10,000 paid to creditors Transaction Accounts Payable Debited Cash Credited Sold goods to customer for Rs.20,000 on Transaction credit Accounts Receivable Debited Goods Acc Credited Sold goods to customer for Rs.27,000 on Transaction cash basis Cash Acc Debited Goods Acc Credited Cash collected from customers Rs 5,000. Transaction: Cash Acc Debited Accounts Receivable Credited Question 2:
Debtors and Creditors Account
Debtors Creditors Previous Rs. 35,000 Rs.45,000 Balance on 1st Nov 7th Nov Add 30,000 9th Nov On cash basis 15th Nov Less Rs 10,000 24th Nov Add Rs 20,000 26th Nov On cash basis 28th Nov Less Rs 5,000 Net Balance at Rs 50,000 Rs 65,000 the End Of Nov