Professional Documents
Culture Documents
of
Beauty and Holistic Therapy
W: www.wsbht.co.uk
E: info@wsbht.co.uk
T: 01793 73 77 33 M: 07767 79 44 22
CONTENTS
2. Course Details p4
8. Contra-Indications p28
9. Contra-Actions p31
AIMS
The aims of this course are to teach the student the basics of health and safety,
and anatomy and physiology in relation to this course. This manual also covers
the background, benefits, treatments, consultation, contra-indications,
contra-actions, aftercare, equipment and products needed. The student will also
learn the movements and techniques required to perform a professional
treatment during the practical sessions.
OBJECTIVES
The objectives of this course are that by the end it the student will be able to
perform a professional treatment in a safe and hygienic manner in a
commercially acceptable time, along with experience of carrying out a
consultation with the knowledge of the background, benefits, consultation,
contra-indications, contra-actions, aftercare, equipment and products needed.
During this course you will learn how to perform professional eyelash lift
treatments.
You will attend a 4 hour training session to study the theory and practical
elements required to perform a professional eyelash lift treatments.
Once you have successfully completed, you will receive The Wiltshire School of
Beauty and Holistic Therapy Diploma in Eyelash Lift.
This is a fantastic treatment which helps to emphasise the eyelashes, making the
eyes look larger. Any length of lash can benefit from the shortest to the fullest and
longest.
The lash lift takes approximately 45 mins to apply and can last for 6-8 weeks. Its
similar to the eyelash perm but with much improved results. The lash lift system
uses a silicon shield (rather than old fashioned perm rods) and each natural lash is
lifted individually from the root giving the appearance of lift and volume to the
eyelashes.
The gentle lifting solution means that there is no risk of any long term side effects
to the lashes or their roots.
It is a very safe treatment. The lashes remain lifted even when wet and will lash
for approximately 6-8 weeks.
What happens during the treatment: Using a silicone shield and water soluble
glue, the lashes are lifted and separated to help ensure a beautiful natural
appearance. Lifitng lotion is then applied to the lashes and left for up to 10
minutes followed by the application of a neutraliser. This is then also left for up
to 10 minutes. Finally, damp cotton wool is used to gently remove the shield, a
conditioner is applied leaving you with beautiful enhanced lifted eyelashes.
Maintaining a high standard of hygiene is essential. Not only from a health and
safety perspective, but clients will not return if the salon, treatment area, or
equipment are not clean.
It is recommended that you get copies of the following from your local council:
All businesses are required by law to comply with the following health and safety
acts, which are monitored and managed by The Health & Safety Executive (HSE)
www.hse.gov.uk
Reporting Accidents
The reporting of all accidents and near misses should be recorded in the Accident
Book, which should be kept with a first aid kit on the work premises.
Sanitation
This greatly reduces the number of pathogenic bacteria. It is the lowest form of
decontamination and is safe to use on the skin. This process will remove soil,
dust, dirt and organic matter along with a large proportion of micro-organisms
from an object.
Disinfection
This greatly reduces the pathogenic bacteria on work surfaces. This method is
not suitable for the skin, hair or nails.
Disinfection is used on floors, any work surfaces/station, walls and bowls etc.
This process does not remove bacteria spores.
Sterilisation
This process kills all living organisms; sterile, in this context, means free living
disease-causing micro-organisms and their spores. This is a difficult process to
maintain but should be carried out on all tools, especially if they have been in
contact with blood.
• UV light
An enclosed steel cabinet that emits UV light when closed to kill off any
bacteria
• Autoclave
This works in a similar way to a pressure cooker by heating the water
under pressure to a temperature of 100°C, which kills all germs, and is one
of the most efficient methods.
• Barbicide
This is a liquid used to soak instruments; ammonia can be used as the
liquid within the barbicide.
Hands must be washed before you put on the gloves and immediately after you
have removed and disposed of the gloves.
Step 1 Hold your right hand out with the palm facing up.
Step 2 Pinch a portion of the glove that covers the inside of your wrist on your
right hand. Use the thumb and index finger of your left hand.
Step 3 Gently pull the glove down about half way over your palm, revealing the
inside of the glove. Do not completely remove the glove. Let go of the
glove after you pull it down over the palm.
Step 4 Use your right thumb and index finger to repeat these steps on your left
hand. This time, you will pinch the outside of the glove above the inner
portion of your left wrist and completely remove the glove on the left
hand. Continue holding the left glove with your right thumb and index
finger.
Step 5 Pull up a portion of the right glove with your bare left thumb and index
finger. Touch only the inside portion of the glove that has already been
revealed.
Step 6 Remove the right glove by pulling down with your left thumb and index
finger. As you pull down, the left glove that has already been removed
should fold up inside the right hand glove.
Step 7 Dispose of the rubber gloves in a proper container. Gloves that were in
contact with certain substances, e.g. chemicals and bodily fluids, cannot
be thrown away in public trash receptacles.
Waste Disposal
• Non-contaminated waste is waste not contaminated with blood or other
bodily fluids, e.g. cotton wool and paper towels, and should be placed in a
covered bin with a liner. This should be removed every day, sealed and
disposed of with the normal rubbish.
Hepatitis
Hepatitis means liver inflammation. Around half of all acute cases of hepatitis
are due to a viral infection. Several kinds of hepatitis virus can infect the liver, the
most common being Hepatitis A and B.
Vaccinations are available for Hepatitis A and B (singly or combined), and also as
a combination of Hepatitis A and Typhoid.
Unsafe tattooing and body piercing practices also risk potentially spreading the
virus.
A Therapist should:
The practice of good ethics is essential to the reputation of the field of beauty
therapists and the welfare of the clients and practitioners of the therapies. The
following is a statement of standards and ethics for therapists, including
standards of ethical and proper behaviour.
A Therapist should:
A Therapist will:
A Therapist should:
THE SKIN
There are 3 major layers of the skin, the Epidermis, Dermis and the
Subcutaneous.
There are various layers of cells within the epidermis, the outermost of which is
called the stratum corneum (or horny layer). The layers can be seen clearly in
the diagram of the skin. The surface layer is composed of twenty-five to thirty
sub-layers of flattened scale-like cells, which are continually being cast off by
friction and replaced by the cells of the deeper epidermal layers.
The Wiltshire School of Beauty and Holistic Therapy 17
Diploma in Eyelash Lift Training Manual ©
The surface layer is considered the real protective layer of the skin. The cells are
commonly called keratinised cells because the living matter within the cell
(termed protoplasm) is changed to a protein (keratin) which helps to give the
skin its protective properties.
New skin cells are formed in the deepest layer within the epidermis. This area is
called the stratum basale (or basal/germinative layer). The new cells will
gradually move towards the outer layers of the skin as the stratum corneum is
shed. The new cells gradually change in form as they move upward to the outer
layers, becoming keratinized in the process.
• blood vessels
• lymphatic capillaries and vessels
• sweat glands and their ducts
• sebaceous glands
• sensory nerve endings
• the erector pili - involuntary muscles are sometimes activated in cold
weather to give 'goose bumps’
• hair follicles, hair bulbs and hair roots.
Hair Structure
Hair is composed of a strong structural protein called keratin. This is the same
kind of protein that makes up the nails and the outer layer of skin.
2. The middle layer, known as the cortex, which provides strength and both
colour and texture of the hair.
3. The outermost layer is known as the cuticle, which is thin and colourless,
and serves as a protector of the cortex.
Below the surface of the skin is the hair root, which is enclosed within a hair
follicle.
At the base of the hair follicle is the dermal papilla. The dermal papilla is fed by
the bloodstream, which carries nourishment to produce new hair. The dermal
papilla structure is very important to hair growth because it contains receptors
for male hormones and androgens.
Androgens regulate hair growth. In scalp hair androgens may cause the hair
follicle to get progressively smaller and the hair to become finer in individuals
who are genetically predisposed to this type of hair loss.
In the anagen stage the hair receives nourishment through the blood
supply from the dermal papilla. This process enables the cells to
reproduce. The cells move upwards to form the different structures of the
hair shaft. Melanin is produced to form the hair colouring.
This is the resting (inactive) stage of the hair growth. In this stage the
dermal papilla breaks away to make the lower end of the hair become loose
from the base of the follicle. The hair is still being fed from the follicle wall
and is sometime known as club-ended hair. The hair starts to become drier
and continues to move up to just below the sebaceous gland. At this stage
it can easily be brushed out. This stage lasts about one or two weeks.
The hair follicle re-enters the anagen phase. The dermal papilla and the
base of the follicle join together again and a new hair begins to form. If the
old hair has not already been shed, the new hair pushes the old one out
and the growth cycle starts all over again.
A consultation is a one-to-one talk with your client. Here you will find out very
important and confidential information that will help you to advise and give
clients the best treatment.
Always introduce yourself to your client. The consultation is often carried out in
the room in which you are working and should be carried out before the client
gets undressed in case there is any reason that they cannot be treated.
1. Observation - what can you observe about the client? Are they nervous,
extrovert, holding their body in such a way that might give indications for
treatments, poor posture etc?
2. Verbal Questioning – gain the information required.
3. Physical Examination – what can you physically see and feel on the client?
This third part is only carried out once you have assessed that, so far, the
client is suitable for treatment.
Use open questions to tactfully encourage the client to give you information that
you need rather than interrogating them and asking lots of direct and often
personal questions. Use the record card as a prompt rather than a list to tick off.
Record Keeping
• Personal details:
- Full name, address, contact number, GP’s name and address.
• Other Information:
- Physical fitness
How fit is the client? A client may think they are fit and many will say
they are fitter than they really are. A resting pulse will give you a guide.
- The client’s occupation and lifestyle
These factors will give you a rough indication of free time and budget
to consider before negotiating a treatment plan. This information will
give you clues as to where the client may have stress and muscular
tension.
- Life changing conditions
Includes: puberty, pregnancy, menopause, retirement, bereavement,
divorce and any illness.
Records cards must be kept for three years, as medical claims can be made up for
up to that period. If a client is under 21 years of age, it is recommended that their
record card be kept until they are 21 years of age.
Always allow the client the opportunity to question and clarify any points before
signing the record card.
On the following pages are examples of consultation forms which you can adapt
to suit you.
Client Details
Client Ref: Telephone Number:
Address: Mobile Number:
Occupation:
Postcode: Date of Birth:
Email: Gender:
Medical History
Do you or have you ever suffered from:
Eye infections □
Undiagnosed lumps □
Skin disorders □
Cuts, abrasions, swellings etc □
Extreme sensitive, fluttery eyes □
History of allergies, severe sensitivity to cosmetics etc □
Allergies:
Phobias:
Do you wear contact lenses? Yes/No Are you claustrophobic? Yes/No
Have you ever had eye treatments before? Yes/No
If YES, did you experience any problems?
Additional Comments:
Date:
Have there been any changes to your circumstances, medication, or general health since your last
treatment? Yes/No
Comments:
Results:
Client declaration: I declare that the information I have given is correct and to the best of my
knowledge I can undertake treatments without any adverse effect. I have been fully informed
about contra-indications and I am therefore willing to proceed with treatment.
Signed (Client): Date:
Date:
Have there been any changes to your circumstances, medication, or general health since your last
treatment? Yes/No
Comments:
Results:
Client declaration: I declare that the information I have given is correct and to the best of my
knowledge I can undertake treatments without any adverse effect. I have been fully informed
about contra-indications and I am therefore willing to proceed with treatment.
Signed (Client): Date:
Date:
Have there been any changes to your circumstances, medication, or general health since your last
treatment? Yes/No
Comments:
Results:
Client declaration: I declare that the information I have given is correct and to the best of my
knowledge I can undertake treatments without any adverse effect. I have been fully informed
about contra-indications and I am therefore willing to proceed with treatment.
Signed (Client): Date:
When treating a client, if they show signs of any contra-indication, tactfully refer
them to their GP for treatment/advice. Never tell your client what contra-
indication they may have even if you are sure you know what it is. You may be
wrong!
If you are ever unsure about a contra-indication then do not treat the client, refer
them to their GP. This way you are always protecting yourself and the client.
We also have to consider other clients, always make sure that your place of work,
implements, and you, are very clean to avoid cross infection.
Bruising
normally
black, red green and yellow avoid area if
caused by an
marks appear on the skin possible
injury
Recent
operations
(scars)
Common cold
take care as tint
viral infection; runny nose;
virus could enter the
runny eyes; sneezing etc
eyes
Watery eyes
(eye irritations)
blocked or take care as tint
eyes excessively watering narrowed tear could enter the
duct eyes
Hay fever
You must explain to your client what/if any reactions to expect during/after a
treatment.
With all contra-actions tell your client that if they do not improve within 24 hours
to get in touch with their GP for advice.
• Expected/Normal Reactions
• Unexpected/Abnormal Reactions
Expected/Normal Reactions
Salon Treatable/
Name Description Cause
Course of Action
when working on
slight swelling tender puffy skin apply a cold compress
more delicate skin
reddening of the skin reaction to external
erythema due to dilation of blood stimulus or apply a cold compress
vessels infection
Unexpected/Abnormal Reactions
Salon Treatable/
Name Description Cause
Course of Action
remove product;
apply a cold compress
redness; possible mild and advise client to
allergic rash allergic reaction
irritation to the area consult their GP if no
improvement with 24
hours
apply pressure and
severe
tender, puffy skin removal of hair wipe over with
swelling
anitseptic
inflammation remove product from
stinging/burning products have
or damage to eye and rinse in
sensation in the eye entered the eye
the eye distilled water
• calming the client, explaining what has happened and what you are going
to do.
• removing the tint solution immediately.
• tilting the client’s head to one side, carefully trickling some distilled water
into the corner of the eye allowing rinsing of the eye.
• holding some tissue or small dish to collect the excess water.
• applying a damp cotton wool compress to the eye to cool and soothe.
When carrying out an eyebrow shape you can use warm, damp, cotton wool to
soothe and help open the pores, which will allow the hairs to be removed more
easily. You can also use rose water or witch hazel during the treatment to help
soothe and stop irritation.
A patch test needs to be carried out before any lifting treatment takes place.
Your client needs to have a patch test done at least 24/48 hours prior to a
treatments taking place. This is to identify if your client has any sensitivity/
allergic reaction to any of the products used. Treatment cannot be carried out if
there is any adverse reaction. Also, for legal reasons, insurance companies
require the test.
If a client has an adverse reaction to a treatment, and hadn’t had a patch test,
your insurance policy would be invalidated, which could prove costly.
If you carry out a treatment on a client who had an adverse reaction, and a patch
test was not performed, you can invalidate the insurance policy, which could be
costly.
You must record all the testing on a Skin Test Record Sheet and it
must contain the following information:
Client Preparation:
Supplies:
! The Shelf life for lifting lotions unopened is 2 years – After open (with no
contamination and kept in a cool place) is 6 months. Keep the products as
cools as possible, in a fridge is ideal.
! Always replace the lids during the product use and always replace tightly
when finished to avoid any unnecessary exposure to the air.
! Shake well before each use.
Helpful Tips
! If AC unit is blowing on client cover eyes with dry cotton pads so as not to
affect lifting process.
! You can cover the lashes with a small/clean piece of plastic wrap after each
lotion is applied - this helps the curl take better.
! If you have some lashes that pop off the shield you can use the glue to give
them some additional help on sticking to the rods. You can use a orange
stick or cotton bud to apply the glue – MAKE SURE NOT TO GET THE
GLUE ON THE SKIN.
Safety considerations
! Only ever use minimal effective amounts of product to avoid any excess on
the lashes which could drip into the eyes
! Apply the products carefully and ensure none enters the eyes
! Always stay in earshot of the client
! If accidentally ingested contact the GP immediately and state the
ingredients of the products
! It is recommended that gloves are worn even performing the treatment
It is very important to give your client clear instructions about what to expect and
what to do at home in order to get the best from their treatments. This will help
prolong the effects of the treatment.
• Lifted lashes that have been tinted can look stunning together; why not
give it a try! You will have to wait 24 hours before your tint the lashes after
lifting but always check with your insurance company.
It is always good practice to give your clients a leaflet explaining the advice, this
way you make sure they know and understand what to expect.
Finally, ask the clients for feedback on the treatment; fill in their record card on
your findings and ask when they would like to rebook.
In the unlikely event that your client is unhappy with their treatment, find out
why and try to rectify it. Try not to let your client leave feeling dissatisfied with
their treatment. Depending on the situation, you can offer to redo part of the
treatment, offer them a free treatment i.e. eyebrow shape, or rebook the
treatment again at a discounted price, or even free of charge.
STORAGE
Make sure you receive a copy of Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) from your
suppliers. All staff must be trained on the use of products and equipment.
Training manuals and information leaflets should be accessible to all staff.
Keep products in original containers where possible and ensure any decanted
products are fully labelled in smaller, purpose built containers.
Keep all flammable products out of direct sunlight and at room temperature or
below.
Mobile therapists must make suitable travel arrangements to avoid spillage and
ensure safe working practice, and be professional in appearance.
INSURANCE
There are several types of insurance that are potentially relevant to you as a
therapist. The most important are the ‘Professional Indemnity Insurance’ and
‘Public Liability Insurance’. Both of these are necessary in the unlikely event that
a client decided to sue you.
• Public Liability Insurance - This covers you if a member of the public, i.e. a
client or passerby is injured on your premises or if their personal property
is damaged in any way.
• Car Insurance - If a car is used for business purposes, ensure that this is
covered by the policy and that theft of equipment is included.
The Wiltshire School of Beauty and Holistic Therapy 39
Diploma in Eyelash Lift Training Manual ©
14. CONTACT DETAILS & ESSENTIAL READING
CONTACT DETAILS
The Principal : Tia Dowman
Telephone : 01793 73 77 33
Mobile : 07767 79 44 22
email : info@wsbht.co.uk
Website : www.wsbht.co.uk
Can I:
Well done!
Medical Disclaimer
It is advised that you take medical advice if you or any of your clients have a
health problem. Any qualification from WSBHT will not qualify you to advise on
any medical condition or to diagnose a condition.
Liability
WSBHT will accept NO liability for any person for any type of loss or damage
whatsoever resulting from the use of materials within any course held by
WSBHT.
Copyright
All copyright and other intellectual property rights in these materials are owned
by or licensed by WSBHT. Copyright, adapting or other use of all or part of these
materials without written permission of WSBHT is strictly prohibited.
4. Why and how do you carry out patch testing? Give two reasons
Client Date
Comments:
Passed/Referred
Student Date
1. Practical Evidence
Eyelash lift □
2. Theory Evidence
Completed assignment □